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the spacecraft, all others in MOCR and AFLCC would only be able to communicate on the internal network or to their respective backroom teams. Conspicuously absent from the film is any person resembling a flight director. In real life, "Flight" is in charge of a space mission during that director's shift. The filmmakers felt that adding a flight director would distract from the interpersonal dynamic between Keith and
Dougherty.
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Pruett and his crew then debate what to do. Stone tries to reason that they can somehow survive by taking sleeping pills or otherwise reducing oxygen consumption; Pruett responds this is unlikely to conserve enough oxygen to be successful. An agitated Lloyd offers to leave since he is "using up most of the oxygen anyway", but Pruett overrules him. He orders everyone into their
605:, while promoting improved openness in the agency's dealings with the media, nevertheless tried to prevent NASA from providing help to the filmmakers. He wrote in an internal memorandum that "It would be better for the agency's standpoint if this picture was never made" because of the spacecraft failure and threat of death in space it would portray.
29:
733:, applauded the movie as "eanly structured, crisply performed," "beautifully directed," and "admirably intelligent all the way," bemoaning only an intermission that "severs the tension and cripples the dramatic crescendo" and a climax that "seems curiously antiseptic" and lacks "a vital, culminative wallop."
676:
There were some discrepancies between real-life procedures and what is shown in the film. For instance, several scenes show various people communicating directly with the astronauts in space. In actuality, only CAPCOM (an astronaut) and astronauts' wives would have been permitted to communicate with
651:
fire exposing over a thousand defects. While the Block II series had a means of rapidly opening the hatch, the Block I did not (a major factor in the Apollo 1 fire), and the interior set was constructed using the boilerplate as a model. To blow the hatch in the movie, Buzz pulls on a handle attached
451:
Dougherty arrives in the X-RV and begins a spacewalk to retrieve the astronauts. The Soviet cosmonaut shines a light on Lloyd, drifting slowly away from the Apollo; Dougherty retrieves him using a maneuvering pack. The cosmonaut moves into the Apollo and slaps an ill-fitting oxygen tank onto Stone's
424:
The eye of the hurricane does pass over the Cape as predicted, and the launch is made just as storm winds begin to rise. However, insufficient oxygen remains for all three astronauts to survive until
Dougherty arrives. There is possibly enough for two, presenting a previously unthinkable decision.
392:
agrees with
Dougherty and tells Keith that failing to try a rescue mission will kill public support for the crewed space program. The President tells Keith that money is no factor; "whatever you need, you've got it". Despite his initial opposition, Keith accepts the decision and works furiously on
432:
After Pruett goes out of the hatch, Lloyd realizes what he is really planning and attempts to follow, even though he is bound to the ship by his umbilicals. Stone restrains Lloyd, and they both watch Pruett from the hatch. There is a hiss of air as a large gash is torn in Pruett's space suit on a
627:
Given that Apollo missions were being watched regularly by television audiences, it was very important to the producers that the look of the film be as authentic as possible. NASA, and its primary contractors such as North
American Aviation and Philco-Ford, helped with the design of the film's
408:) agonize over the fates of their husbands, all normal checklist procedures are bypassed to prepare the X-RV for launch. The wives are brought to the control room and allowed to speak to their husbands; however, this exacerbates Lloyd's already-agitated condition. As launch time approaches, a
711:
mission in April 1970 and exhibitors considered pulling the film from release depending on the outcome of the mission. However, the distributors used the interest in the subject to expand its distribution, putting it back on release in New York theaters.
669:. The couple describes a 1969 film—never specifically named—in which an astronaut in an Apollo spacecraft "named Jim" faces mortal peril. The couple says the film gave Lovell's wife nightmares. Her experience inspired a dream sequence in
412:
headed for the launch area threatens to cancel the mission. In the final minute before launch, high winds cause a scrub of the mission. Keith admits the rescue attempt now cannot be made. However, a weather technician informs Keith the
433:
metal protrusion. Helpless to stop the leak and quickly losing consciousness, Pruett drifts away from the ship as Lloyd and Stone look on. With Pruett gone, Stone takes command and sedates Lloyd to near unconsciousness.
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tries to make contact. He can do nothing but deliver oxygen, since the Soviet ship is too small to carry additional passengers and lacks equipment to dock with the Apollo. Stone and Lloyd, suffering
577:, the author of the book on which the movie was based and a technical advisor for the film, makes a brief appearance in the film as a reporter describing the arrival of the X-RV at
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suit fittings. As
Dougherty returns with Lloyd in tow, Stone begins to regain consciousness with the renewed oxygen flow. Dougherty transfers the two surviving and still dazed
448:
and lapsing into semiconsciousness, cannot understand the cosmonaut's gestures or obey Keith's instructions from
Houston. Lloyd drifts out of the hatch and away from the ship.
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debates whether a rescue flight can reach the crew before their oxygen runs out in approximately two days. There are no backup launch vehicles or rescue systems available at
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Capra heavily revised the script while seeking funding from investors, in order to reduce the budget. Amid concerns about the size of the project, Columbia
Pictures'
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hardware, including the crew's chairs inside the capsule, the orbiting laboratory—which used an early mock-up of the Skylab concept—the service module, the actual
456:
astronauts into the rescue ship, where they exchange "thumbs up" gestures. Dougherty reports the crew transfer to
Houston, where the NASA crew erupts in applause.
320:
on an extended duration mission. Approximately five months into a planned seven-month mission, Lloyd begins exhibiting erratic and substandard performance, and
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headsets worn by the actors in the spacecraft, as well as authentic replicas of actual facilities, such as the
Mission Operations Control Room (MOCR) at
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and his wife
Marilyn Lovell referred to the film years later in a special interview. Their recollection is shared as a feature on the DVD release of
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After separating, both the Soviet ship and the X-RV execute retrofire to return to Earth, and the final scene fades out with a view of the abandoned
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then leaves the ship, ostensibly to attempt repairs, although this option has been repeatedly dismissed as futile and wasteful of oxygen.
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and the Air Force Launch Control Center (AFLCC) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Contractors' technicians also worked on the film.
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for an already-scheduled Air Force launch, many hundreds of hours of preparation, assembly, and testing would be necessary.
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277:. Caidin acted as technical adviser and updated the novel, incorporating appropriate material from the original version.
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The film grossed $ 43,500 in its first week at the Egyptian theater on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.
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An earlier version of the film (based on the 1964 version of the novel) was in pre-production in 1965, with
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suspicion. One purpose of the mission was to develop and test capabilities for international space rescue.
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2011:
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1094:"LA Perks Sharply; 'Dolly' Smash $ 45,000; 'Service' Zingy 174G For Sites; 'Topaz' 23G, 'Cactus' 20G".
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The Apollo Command Module used in making the film was an actual "boilerplate" version of the "Block I"
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about three astronauts who are trapped and slowly suffocating in space. It was based on the 1964 novel
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in Florida and NASA Director of Manned Spaceflight Charles Keith (Peck) opposes using an experimental
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1113:"The Screen: 'Marooned,' Space Film, Opens the New Ziegfeld:Story Built on Perils of Planetary Trips"
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Chasing the Moon: The People, the Politics, and the Promise That Launched America into the Space Age
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in Los Angeles on December 11, 1969. Its New York premiere on December 17, 1969 at the new
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offered Capra $ 3 million to make the film, prompting him to abandon development. When
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management elects to end the mission early. While oriented for retrofire, the
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1045:"Reade Does Ziegfeld Proud in Décor and Memorabilia; Unique House Opens".
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of the storm will pass over the Cape 90 minutes later during a subsequent
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spacecraft; no Block I ever flew with a crew aboard, mainly due to the
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Moon landing, attracting enormous public attention. It won an
1141:
The Partnership: A History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
707:
The film was still on release in some US cities during the
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369:
booster rocket; neither the spacecraft nor the booster is
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the rescue mission. Dougherty appoints himself as pilot.
265:. While the original novel was based on the single-pilot
992:"Columbia's Soiree For 'Marooned'; A Captive Audience".
280:
The film was released less than four months after the
273:
with three astronauts and a space station resembling
3107:
Films that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award
756:
745:, the film was discussed as a means of alleviating
365:, the X-RV, that would be launched on an Air Force
1243:
16:1969 American science fiction film by John Sturges
2479:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
877:Escape Artist: The Life and Films of John Sturges
3028:
908:
3127:English-language science fiction thriller films
1139:Edward Clinton Ezell & Linda Neuman Ezell,
340:does not have enough fuel remaining to use the
601:At this stage, NASA's head of public affairs,
594:producing and directing, from a screenplay by
2527:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
1622:
1229:
874:
704:was the first film shown at the new theatre.
624:as screenwriter, the budget was $ 8 million.
929:
741:During the preliminary discussions for the
563:Bill Couch (uncredited) as Soviet cosmonaut
2599:Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest
1629:
1615:
1236:
1222:
972:
557:(uncredited) as The President (voice only)
27:
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688:had its premiere on November 10, 1969 in
1110:
1104:
545:Vincent Van Lynn as Aerospace Journalist
316:)—are the first crew of an experimental
3052:American science fiction thriller films
3029:
1111:Thompson, Howard (December 19, 1969).
923:
909:Thompson, Howard (December 16, 1969).
865:
848:List of films featuring space stations
694:National Association of Theatre Owners
3087:Films based on science fiction novels
2503:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
1638:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
1610:
1217:
951:
286:Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
3042:1960s science fiction thriller films
2060:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
973:Hutchinson, Lee (October 31, 2012).
440:spacecraft suddenly appears and its
326:main engine on the Apollo spacecraft
2647:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
696:convention. The film opened at the
13:
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216:$ 4.1 million (USA/Canada rentals)
14:
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271:Apollo command and service module
1034:. September 17, 1969. p. 6.
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533:Craig Huebing as Flight Director
375:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
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1100:. December 24, 1969. p. 9.
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1063:"Would Have Yanked 'Marooned'?"
1055:
1051:. December 17, 1969. p. 9.
1038:
998:. November 12, 1969. p. 7.
312:), and Clayton "Stoney" Stone (
3092:Films directed by John Sturges
3082:Films based on American novels
3077:Films about the Apollo program
3057:American space adventure films
1021:
1002:
985:
966:
937:. New York: Ballantine Books.
887:
843:List of American films of 1969
835:, a 1995 film dramatizing the
1:
1028:"'Marooned' Preems Dec. 12".
881:University of Wisconsin Press
858:
616:was eventually produced with
585:
560:Tom Stewart as Houston Capcom
536:John Carter as Flight Surgeon
530:as Air Force Systems Director
396:While the astronauts' wives (
3067:1960s English-language films
1164:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1016:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
893:"Big Rental Films of 1970",
715:
7:
1450:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
1071:. April 22, 1970. p. 7
959:"Marooned (1969)" (article)
752:
163:December 11, 1969
152:November 10, 1969
10:
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3112:Hard science fiction films
2228:Terminator 2: Judgment Day
2012:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
680:
665:, a 1995 film directed by
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1967:
1644:
1370:The People Against O'Hara
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899:(January 6, 1971), p. 11.
743:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
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524:as Public Affairs Officer
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33:Theatrical release poster
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2990:Avatar: The Way of Water
1773:Bedknobs and Broomsticks
1474:Last Train from Gun Hill
344:as a backup to initiate
3117:American survival films
3062:Columbia Pictures films
2798:Mark Williams Ardington
2156:Who Framed Roger Rabbit
1992:Raiders of the Lost Ark
1957:The Empire Strikes Back
1466:The Old Man and the Sea
933:; Andres, Alan (2019).
466:
342:reaction control system
304:—commander Jim Pruett (
295:
269:, the film depicted an
3072:Films about astronauts
1789:The Poseidon Adventure
1410:Escape from Fort Bravo
1354:The Magnificent Yankee
879:. Madison, Wisconsin:
875:Lovell, Glenn (2008).
542:as Network Commentator
1725:2001: A Space Odyssey
1490:The Magnificent Seven
1458:The Law and Jake Wade
1418:Bad Day at Black Rock
1282:For the Love of Rusty
962:Turner Classic Movies
3122:1960s American films
3097:Films set in Florida
3047:1960s survival films
2518:Randall William Cook
2494:Randall William Cook
2466:Randall William Cook
2396:What Dreams May Come
2047:Michael J. McAlister
1594:The Eagle Has Landed
1538:The Hallelujah Trail
809:United States portal
634:Johnson Space Center
356:Kennedy Space Center
229:science fiction film
1514:A Girl Named Tamiko
1306:The Sign of the Ram
883:. pp. 268–273.
551:as Mission Director
227:is a 1969 American
3102:Films set in Texas
3014:Godzilla Minus One
2894:Guillaume Rocheron
2730:Guillaume Rocheron
2623:The Golden Compass
2542:Anthony LaMolinara
2036:Return of the Jedi
1840:Frank Van der Veer
1378:It's a Big Country
1290:Keeper of the Bees
1274:Alias Mr. Twilight
1244:Films directed by
1209:TCM Movie Database
1118:The New York Times
916:The New York Times
795:Spaceflight portal
726:The New York Times
446:oxygen deprivation
171: (Los Angeles)
3024:
3023:
2863:Blade Runner 2049
2858:Richard R. Hoover
2810:Andrew Whitehurst
2738:Donald R. Elliott
2658:Stephen Rosenbaum
2307:Scott E. Anderson
2291:Stephen Rosenbaum
2252:Death Becomes Her
2103:Suzanne M. Benson
1753:Tora! Tora! Tora!
1604:
1603:
1554:Ice Station Zebra
1498:By Love Possessed
1386:The Girl in White
1322:The Walking Hills
1258:The Man Who Dared
911:"Marooned (1969)"
463:adrift in orbit.
346:atmospheric entry
308:), "Buzz" Lloyd (
220:
219:
138:Columbia Pictures
3134:
3005:Masaki Takahashi
2997:Takashi Yamazaki
2734:Erik-Jan de Boer
2726:Bill Westenhofer
2610:Bill Westenhofer
2566:Christian Rivers
2387:Stuart Robertson
2363:Thomas L. Fisher
2348:Independence Day
2271:Michael Lantieri
2247:Tom Woodruff Jr.
2143:Richard Williams
2127:Kenneth F. Smith
2007:Kenneth F. Smith
1701:Fantastic Voyage
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1522:The Great Escape
1434:The Scarlet Coat
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723:In a review for
702:Ziegfeld Theatre
698:Egyptian Theatre
690:Washington, D.C.
620:as director and
610:M. J. Frankovich
516:Mariette Hartley
494:as Clayton Stone
492:James Franciscus
488:as Ted Dougherty
476:as Charles Keith
402:Mariette Hartley
336:determines that
314:James Franciscus
249:James Franciscus
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104:James Franciscus
82:M. J. Frankovich
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2839:The Jungle Book
2830:Andrew R. Jones
2786:Scott R. Fisher
2666:Andrew R. Jones
2662:Richard Baneham
2606:Michael L. Fink
2562:Brian Van't Hul
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2383:Nicholas Brooks
2219:Gene Warren Jr.
2099:John Richardson
2071:Ralph McQuarrie
1983:Bruce Nicholson
1963:
1952:Bruce Nicholson
1816:Albert Whitlock
1804:Albert Whitlock
1732:Robie Robertson
1720:Stanley Kubrick
1713:Doctor Dolittle
1696:Art Cruickshank
1664:Peter Ellenshaw
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1198:Rotten Tomatoes
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2964:
2957:Brian Connor
2949:Paul Lambert
2942:2021–present
2929:
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2870:Paul Lambert
2861:
2854:Paul Lambert
2837:
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2802:Sara Bennett
2791:Interstellar
2789:
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2717:
2714:Alex Henning
2693:
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2642:Craig Barron
2621:
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2551:Spider-Man 2
2549:
2546:John Frazier
2534:John Dykstra
2525:
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2474:Mark Stetson
2442:
2418:
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2370:
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2343:Joe Viskocil
2331:Volker Engel
2322:
2315:Neal Scanlan
2300:Forrest Gump
2298:
2274:
2267:Phil Tippett
2263:Stan Winston
2259:Dennis Muren
2250:
2226:
2215:Stan Winston
2211:Dennis Muren
2204:Total Recall
2202:
2195:Tim McGovern
2178:
2171:Hoyt Yeatman
2167:Dennis Muren
2154:
2151:George Gibbs
2147:Edward Jones
2130:
2115:Dennis Muren
2106:
2095:Stan Winston
2082:
2075:Scott Farrar
2058:
2055:George Gibbs
2043:Dennis Muren
2034:
2031:Phil Tippett
2023:Dennis Muren
2010:
2003:Dennis Muren
1990:
1987:Joe Johnston
1955:
1948:Dennis Muren
1931:
1903:
1871:
1864:Grant McCune
1856:John Dykstra
1843:
1823:
1807:
1787:
1780:L. B. Abbott
1771:
1751:
1748:L. B. Abbott
1736:
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1708:L. B. Abbott
1699:
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1677:Mary Poppins
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1482:Never So Few
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1402:Fast Company
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1122:. Retrieved
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1106:
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1079:– via
1073:. Retrieved
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652:to a hinge.
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618:John Sturges
613:
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510:Nancy Kovack
498:Gene Hackman
474:Gregory Peck
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423:
406:Nancy Kovack
395:
379:
363:lifting body
350:
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310:Gene Hackman
299:
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256:
253:Gene Hackman
237:Gregory Peck
233:John Sturges
231:directed by
223:
222:
221:
180:Running time
108:Gene Hackman
92:Gregory Peck
62:
43:John Sturges
2973:Joe Letteri
2961:Gerd Nefzer
2898:Greg Butler
2850:Gerd Nefzer
2846:John Nelson
2826:Adam Valdez
2806:Paul Norris
2654:Joe Letteri
2638:Burt Dalton
2634:Steve Preeg
2618:Trevor Wood
2558:Joe Letteri
2514:Joe Letteri
2490:Joe Letteri
2427:John Nelson
2407:Janek Sirrs
2359:Mark Lasoff
2339:Clay Pinney
2283:Ken Ralston
2239:Doug Chiang
2235:Ken Ralston
2187:Eric Brevig
2139:Ken Ralston
2119:Bill George
2079:David Berry
2067:Ken Ralston
2027:Ken Ralston
1924:Nick Allder
1912:H. R. Giger
1852:John Stears
1689:Thunderball
1684:John Stears
1506:Sergeants 3
1426:Underwater!
1346:Right Cross
1330:The Capture
1298:Thunderbolt
1124:11 February
767:Film portal
692:during the
630:Plantronics
592:Frank Capra
569:Cast notes:
528:Frank Marth
522:Scott Brady
461:Ironman One
330:Ironman One
300:Three U.S.
184:134 minutes
78:Produced by
39:Directed by
3037:1969 films
3031:Categories
2874:Ian Hunter
2834:Dan Lemmon
2815:Ex Machina
2782:Ian Hunter
2758:Dave Shirk
2750:Tim Webber
2743:Life of Pi
2690:Peter Bebb
2630:Eric Barba
2614:Ben Morris
2594:Allen Hall
2586:Hal Hickel
2582:John Knoll
2522:Alex Funke
2510:Jim Rygiel
2498:Alex Funke
2486:Jim Rygiel
2462:Jim Rygiel
2439:Rob Harvey
2420:The Matrix
2403:John Gaeta
2391:Kevin Mack
2379:Joel Hynek
2295:Allen Hall
2199:Alex Funke
2191:Rob Bottin
2163:John Bruno
2132:Innerspace
1888:Denys Coop
1809:Earthquake
1760:Alan Maley
859:References
667:Ron Howard
657:Jim Lovell
655:Astronaut
622:Mayo Simon
586:Production
427:spacesuits
384:), NASA's
367:Titan IIIC
302:astronauts
213:Box office
167:1969-12-11
156:1969-11-10
68:1964 novel
53:Mayo Simon
2918:David Lee
2887:First Man
2695:Inception
2575:King Kong
2455:2001–2020
2444:Gladiator
2435:Tim Burke
2180:The Abyss
1968:1981–2000
1892:Roy Field
1880:Les Bowie
1873:Star Wars
1845:King Kong
1768:Danny Lee
1657:Cleopatra
1645:1963–1980
1362:Kind Lady
837:Apollo 13
832:Apollo 13
716:Reception
709:Apollo 13
671:Apollo 13
662:Apollo 13
504:Lee Grant
442:cosmonaut
436:A Soviet
410:hurricane
398:Lee Grant
390:President
371:man-rated
332:, fails.
328:, dubbed
282:Apollo 11
124:Edited by
2415:Jon Thum
2319:John Cox
1979:Kit West
1905:Superman
1737:Marooned
1570:Joe Kidd
1562:Marooned
1442:Backlash
1394:Jeopardy
1266:Shadowed
1204:Marooned
1193:Marooned
1182:Marooned
1176:AllMovie
1171:Marooned
1158:Marooned
1075:April 1,
1010:Marooned
839:incident
753:See also
686:Marooned
649:Apollo 1
614:Marooned
258:Marooned
224:Marooned
197:Language
88:Starring
64:Marooned
59:Based on
22:Marooned
2767:Gravity
2372:Titanic
1207:at the
1161:at the
1097:Variety
1068:Variety
1048:Variety
1031:Variety
1013:at the
995:Variety
896:Variety
681:Release
638:Houston
454:Ironman
438:Voskhod
338:Ironman
200:English
189:Country
165: (
154: (
3017:(2023)
3007:, and
2993:(2022)
2983:, and
2969:(2021)
2959:, and
2934:(2020)
2924:, and
2910:(2019)
2900:, and
2890:(2018)
2880:, and
2866:(2017)
2856:, and
2842:(2016)
2832:, and
2818:(2015)
2808:, and
2794:(2014)
2784:, and
2770:(2013)
2760:, and
2746:(2012)
2736:, and
2722:(2011)
2712:, and
2698:(2010)
2688:, and
2674:(2009)
2671:Avatar
2664:, and
2650:(2008)
2640:, and
2626:(2007)
2616:, and
2602:(2006)
2592:, and
2578:(2005)
2568:, and
2554:(2004)
2544:, and
2530:(2003)
2520:, and
2506:(2002)
2496:, and
2482:(2001)
2472:, and
2447:(2000)
2437:, and
2423:(1999)
2413:, and
2399:(1998)
2389:, and
2375:(1997)
2365:, and
2351:(1996)
2341:, and
2327:(1995)
2317:, and
2303:(1994)
2293:, and
2279:(1993)
2269:, and
2255:(1992)
2245:, and
2231:(1991)
2221:, and
2207:(1990)
2197:, and
2183:(1989)
2173:, and
2159:(1988)
2149:, and
2135:(1987)
2125:, and
2111:(1986)
2108:Aliens
2101:, and
2087:(1985)
2084:Cocoon
2077:, and
2063:(1984)
2053:, and
2039:(1983)
2029:, and
2015:(1982)
2005:, and
1995:(1981)
1985:, and
1960:(1980)
1950:, and
1936:(1979)
1926:, and
1908:(1978)
1898:, and
1876:(1977)
1866:, and
1848:(1976)
1838:, and
1828:(1975)
1812:(1974)
1802:, and
1792:(1972)
1776:(1971)
1766:, and
1756:(1970)
1740:(1969)
1728:(1968)
1716:(1967)
1704:(1966)
1692:(1965)
1680:(1964)
1670:, and
1660:(1963)
1597:(1976)
1589:(1974)
1581:(1973)
1573:(1972)
1565:(1969)
1557:(1968)
1549:(1967)
1541:(1965)
1533:(1965)
1525:(1963)
1517:(1962)
1509:(1962)
1501:(1961)
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1269:(1946)
1261:(1946)
941:
747:Soviet
737:Legacy
645:Apollo
275:Skylab
205:Budget
2931:Tenet
1933:Alien
1578:Chino
2966:Dune
2907:1917
2719:Hugo
2324:Babe
1818:and
1782:and
1746:and
1187:IMDb
1126:2022
1077:2024
939:ISBN
467:Cast
404:and
352:NASA
322:NASA
296:Plot
288:for
251:and
1586:McQ
1196:at
1185:at
1174:at
636:in
415:eye
261:by
70:by
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