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one section at a time, with committee members offering their amendments to each section after it is read but before the next section is read. By unanimous consent only, the committee may agree to dispense with the reading of each section, or to consider a bill for amendment by titles or chapters instead of by sections. Also by unanimous consent, the committee may consider the entire bill as having been read and open to amendment at any point.
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on it, or by agreeing to a motion to close debate on it. A committee also can order the previous question or close debate on the entire bill, once it has been read or that reading has been waived by unanimous consent. However, the committee can only close debate, not order the previous question, on
265:
back to the House without amendment, with several amendments, or with an amendment in the nature of a substitute that proposes an entirely different text for the bill. Alternatively, a committee may report a new or "clean" bill on the same subject as the bill (or other text) that it has marked up.
229:
At the beginning of a markup, committee members often make opening statements, usually not exceeding five minutes apiece. The first reading of the text of the bill to be marked up can be waived, either by unanimous consent or by adopting a non-debatable motion. The bill then is read for amendment,
242:
Committees do not change the texts of the bills they mark up. Instead, committees vote on amendments that their members want to recommend that the House adopt when the House considers the bill on the floor. The committee concludes a markup not by voting on the bill as a whole, but by voting on a
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State governments and various kinds of municipalities also markup legislation and the process varies by locality. In some, the legislative branch marks up the legislation (or budget since it is a piece of legislation) by deleting parts and adding sections, etc.
254:, committee chairs are responsible for maintaining order and for enforcing proper procedure, at their own initiative or by ruling on points of order that other committee members make. Chairs also frequently respond to questions about procedure in the form of
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motion to order the bill reported to the House with the amendments that the committee has approved. A majority of the committee must be present when this final vote occurs. For all other stages of markups, committees may set their own
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Each amendment must be read in full unless the committee waives that reading by unanimous consent. Committees debate amendments under the five-minute rule. A committee can end the debate on an amendment by ordering the
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individual sections (titles, chapters) of the bill. The various kinds of amendments, as well as most of the other motions, that are in order on the House floor are in order in committee as well.
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generally resembles, but does not perfectly replicate, the process of amending measures on the House floor.
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requirements, so long as that quorum is at least one-third of the committee's membership.
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or state legislative session debates, amends, and rewrites proposed legislation.
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Process for amending and rewriting proposed legislation in the United States
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House
Committee Markups: Manual of Procedures and Procedural Strategies
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First
Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
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Scene at the
Signing of the Constitution of the United States
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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The
Committee Markup Process in the House of Representatives
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Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
2350:
List of artwork at the United States
Capitol complex
123:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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305:House Rules Governing Committee Markup Procedures
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2469:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
2036:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
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43:The examples and perspective in this article
2497:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
320:House Committee Markup: Amendment Procedure
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2712:Terminology of the United States Congress
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
2683:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
1450:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
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927:Caucuses of the United States Congress
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121:adding citations to reliable sources
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558:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
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2441:Progress of Civilization Pediment
2295:Congressional Pictorial Directory
1148:By length of service historically
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2309:Official Congressional Directory
1928:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
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2118:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
965:Arab and Middle Eastern members
862:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
397:Lists of United States Congress
210:In the House of Representatives
108:needs additional citations for
2220:Congressional Research Service
1967:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
970:Asian Pacific American members
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1:
2455:Surrender of General Burgoyne
1812:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
975:Asian Pacific American Caucus
568:Lost re-election in a primary
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2462:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2405:The Apotheosis of Washington
2139:Chief Administrative Officer
1977:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
204:U.S. congressional committee
202:) is the process by which a
7:
2627:Health and Fitness Facility
2419:Declaration of Independence
1188:Killed or wounded in office
1009:Congressional Jewish Caucus
982:Hispanic and Latino members
57:, discuss the issue on the
19:For the business term, see
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2041:Interparliamentary Affairs
1962:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
1598:Riddick's Senate Procedure
1025:Gender and sexual identity
214:The process of marking up
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132:"Markup" legislation
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1802:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
943:African-American members
367:House of Representatives
224:House of Representatives
2490:Washington at Princeton
2434:Apotheosis of Democracy
1854:Congressional Quarterly
1543:Executive communication
1533:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
1490:Suspension of the rules
1016:Native American members
442:By shortness of service
256:parliamentary inquiries
25:Markup (disambiguation)
2657:Webster Page Residence
2632:House Recording Studio
2476:Revolutionary War Door
2237:Register of Copyrights
1818:Biographical Directory
1287:"Necessary and Proper"
827:Policy Committee Chair
805:Policy Committee Chair
356:United States Congress
23:. For other uses, see
1982:Technology Assessment
1403:Dear Colleague letter
1398:Continuing resolution
1393:Concurrent resolution
872:Republican Conference
812:Republican Conference
773:President pro tempore
505:Born outside the U.S.
222:in committees of the
2546:Mountains and Clouds
2302:Congressional Record
2159:Floor Services Chief
2046:Law Revision Counsel
1797:Continental Congress
1292:Power of enforcement
1255:Contempt of Congress
1158:From multiple states
1111:Mormon (LDS) members
919:Congressional caucus
563:Served a single term
495:Expelled or censured
437:By length of service
291:U.S. Senate Glossary
252:Speaker of the House
117:improve this article
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
2570:Building Commission
2051:Legislative Counsel
1972:Library of Congress
1933:Comptroller General
1923:Congressional staff
1608:Senatorial courtesy
997:Hispanic Conference
412:Members and leaders
2642:Old Senate Chamber
2508:VP Bust Collection
2332:United States Code
2264:Jefferson Building
1957:Cap. Guide Service
1824:Divided government
1741:Seal of the Senate
1705:Select and special
1670:Discharge petition
1623:Tie-breaking votes
1588:Recess appointment
1528:Advice and consent
1408:Discharge petition
1351:Appropriation bill
1260:Declaration of war
452:Non-voting members
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1785:election disputes
1773:speaker elections
1736:Mace of the House
1583:Presiding Officer
1548:Executive session
1495:Unanimous consent
1455:Multiple referral
1440:Lame-duck session
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790:Democratic Caucus
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65:, as appropriate.
21:Markup (business)
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2316:U.S. Gov. Manual
2269:Madison Building
2232:Copyright Office
2196:Sergeant at Arms
2154:Floor Operations
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1423:Joint resolution
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573:Switched parties
520:Switched parties
457:Unseated members
447:Youngest members
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1986:
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1898:Capitol Complex
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1829:Party divisions
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1521:Senate-specific
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1371:Closed sessions
1339:Act of Congress
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1297:Taxing/spending
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1193:Party switchers
1162:Died in office
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1037:Equality Caucus
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1470:Reconciliation
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1106:Jewish members
1103:
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106:This article
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71:November 2011
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1695:List (House)
1690:List (Joint)
1679:
1660:Of the Whole
1566:
1559:
1558:Jefferson's
1445:Magic minute
1198:Slave owners
1181:2000–present
1127:Sikh members
1125:
1032:LGBT members
958:Black Caucus
734:118th (2023)
729:117th (2021)
724:116th (2019)
719:115th (2017)
714:114th (2015)
709:113th (2013)
704:112th (2011)
699:111th (2009)
694:110th (2007)
689:109th (2005)
684:108th (2003)
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674:106th (1999)
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115:Please help
110:verification
107:
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2244:Law Library
1945:Cap. Police
1914:Legislative
1603:Senate hold
1510:Pocket veto
1485:Sponsorship
1465:Quorum call
1265:Impeachment
639:99th (1985)
634:98th (1983)
629:97th (1981)
624:96th (1979)
619:95th (1977)
614:94th (1975)
609:93rd (1973)
604:92nd (1971)
599:91st (1969)
594:90th (1967)
587:New members
220:resolutions
2706:Categories
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2322:Serial Set
2210:Library of
2186:Postmaster
2149:Doorkeeper
2010:Historical
1665:Conference
1643:Committees
1628:Traditions
1553:Filibuster
1306:Privileges
1080:Physicians
1073:Occupation
822:Vice-Chair
423:Membership
279:References
143:newspapers
2590:Longworth
2520:buildings
2503:VP's Room
2164:Historian
2103:Librarian
2098:Historian
2083:Secretary
2069:Employees
1874:Roll Call
1685:Oversight
1613:Seniority
1480:Saxbe fix
1418:Expulsion
1332:Procedure
1270:Inquiries
1250:(Dormant)
1242:Copyright
1237:Article I
1176:1950–1999
1171:1900–1949
1166:1790–1899
885:Districts
800:Secretary
761:President
541:seniority
515:Appointed
478:seniority
250:Like the
173:July 2019
59:talk page
2421:painting
2212:Congress
2134:Chaplain
2088:Chaplain
1867:Politico
1860:The Hill
1710:Standing
1675:Hearings
1651:Chairman
1323:Immunity
1318:Franking
1313:Salaries
1247:Commerce
1089:Religion
510:Resigned
53:You may
2717:Editing
2671:Related
2600:Rayburn
2595:O'Neill
2554:Russell
2535:Dirksen
2384:Rotunda
2225:reports
2093:Curator
2056:Library
2015:Library
2005:Curator
1991:Offices
1916:offices
1790:memoirs
1768:memoirs
1751:History
1538:Classes
1388:Cloture
1366:Censure
1141:Related
857:Leaders
845:Speaker
785:Leaders
747:Leaders
536:Members
500:Classes
473:Members
430:Members
200:mark-up
157:scholar
2662:Subway
2580:Cannon
2528:Senate
2518:Office
2254:THOMAS
2076:Senate
1998:Senate
1849:C-SPAN
1731:Gavels
1680:Markup
1560:Manual
1381:Senate
1230:Powers
1047:Senate
1043:Women
948:Senate
911:Groups
754:Senate
553:Former
490:Former
466:Senate
372:Senate
245:quorum
196:Markup
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2613:Other
2563:House
2365:Crypt
2174:Board
2169:Pages
2144:Clerk
2127:House
2108:Pages
2024:House
1950:Board
1842:Media
1724:Items
1475:Rider
1376:House
1275:Trial
1052:House
953:House
838:House
817:Chair
795:Chair
529:House
391:119th
387:118th
383:117th
216:bills
164:JSTOR
150:books
61:, or
2585:Ford
2540:Hart
2370:Dome
2279:Gov.
1653:and
1500:Veto
1433:list
1356:Bill
1344:list
987:list
892:List
850:list
778:list
766:list
548:Dean
485:Dean
218:and
198:(or
136:news
258:.
119:by
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