562:
419:
523:
31:
534:, who was an engineer in Derby at that time, described the flood: "A tributary of the river Derwent which runs through Derby, called the Markeaton Brook, was raised suddenly to an immense height by a local deluge of rain, and overflowed to the extent of producing in the main street a flood of some six feet in depth: the level attained being so unusual that it was marked by an iron plate let into the wall. It occurred to me to write a report on this flood; and to make suggestions for the prevention of any like catastrophe hereafter. This report was presented to the Town Council, and afterwards printed and distributed by their order."
305:
1505:
430:, until the brook reaches the start of the Markeaton Brook Culvert at Ford Street. This culvert takes the brook beneath the centre of Derby, where it flows under the Strand, Victoria and Albert Street, to an unseen confluence of the Bramble brook. It crosses beneath the Morledge, before it finally re-emerges from the culvert into the Mill Fleam at the Cockpit island, and then runs alongside the Bass recreation ground, until it reaches the River Derwent.
519:
time several streets, and all the rooms upon the ground floor were laid a great depth under water. Great damage was done to the houses and furniture; several walls were thrown down; bridges and great quantities of wood carried away, and numbers of cattle swept from pastures perished. The parish church of St. Werburgh received considerable damage, it having made so great a breach in the pavement throughout the church so as to require it to be new paved."
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seven feet. In the low-lying parts of the town it gathered quickly and, by ten o’clock on this memorable Sunday morning, shops in the
Cornmarket, St James’s Street and the bottom end of St Peter’s Street were immersed half-way up the windows. The centre of town presented the appearance of a lake and the sight was unforgettable."
396:. The channel through the park has been modified as part of the landscaping of the grounds in the 18th century into a series of lakes. Beside the upper lake is a neoclassical style boathouse and fishing room, beyond is a "very handsome stone bridge", where beneath the three arches, the brook also falls over a cascade.
684:
763:
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The brook is closely associated with the historical development and the early industrial heritage of Derby. Originally the course of the brook passed through the city in an open channel, but it was successively bridged and piped over the years, and by
Victorian times it was almost completely covered.
569:
Following the floods of 1931 and 1932, the
Borough council arranged for an investigation to be carried out into the flooding problem within the catchment. The planned solution was the construction of two flood relief culverts, with associated improvements to the sewerage system. Opened in 1938, the
541:
In the early 1930s there were two major floods caused by the brook, which provided the impetus to find a solution, and prevent further flooding in Derby. The first was in
September 1931 when heavy rain across Derbyshire, caused substantial flooding from the brook in the centre of the town. Residents
573:
The northern relief culvert commences at
Markeaton Park, near to the confluence of the Markeaton and Mackworth brooks. Each brook has its own inlet spillway, with a weir that overflows during periods of high flows. Flows from these inlets converge, and are then taken by the relief culvert eastwards
545:
The second flood occurred less than a year later in May 1932; again intense rainfall caused the brook to overflow, with considerable flooding throughout the central shopping quarter. A contemporary account recalls that; "Water poured into the streets and many houses were filled to a depth of six or
518:
In
December 1740 there was; "A great flood in Derby. On Tuesday last, we had the greatest inundation of water here that ever was known, occasioned by the falling of a great quantity of snow and rain, which began on Sunday, and continued (almost without intermission) till Tuesday morning, at which
514:
which is located next to the brook, suffered greatly from flood damage, such as in 1673, when "A great flood upon the
Markeaton brook, carried away the hay, filled cellars as high as the Angel, Rotten Row, and broke down three of the ten bridges”, again in 1677 and in November 1698 “A great flood
491:
There were more than twelve probable water mills sites along the course of the brook, some of them mentioned in the
Domesday Book when Derby was listed with having ten mills. Nearly all of them have been lost or demolished, although the mill at Mercaston survives as a private house, and Britannia
537:
The iron flood mark from 1842 still exists on the
Wardwick Tavern. Glover noted that the flood level in the Wardwick as “4ft 3in” with the greatest depth of the flood being recorded in Willow row at “6 ft”.Losses due to the floods was estimated at £15,000 (equivalent to £1,783,590 as of 2023).
507:
Due to its location beside the confluence of the River
Derwent and the Markeaton brook, Derby has a long history of being flooded from either the brook or the river. In the 19th century Glover collated information on many of the earlier floods in his ‘History of the County of Derby’. Those that
438:
The brook and its tributaries drain a catchment area of 64 square kilometres (25 sq mi), which lies to the north-west of Derby, between that of the River Ecclesbourne to the north, and various tributaries of the lower Dove, including the Hilton Brook to the south and west. The
508:
referred to the Markeaton Brook extended back to 1610, when three prisoners in the original Derby gaol were drowned. The gaol or jail was located near the Cornmarket, and had underground cells beneath street level, that filled with floodwaters, "owing to a sudden rise" of the brook.
447:
It has been estimated that during a large storm the catchment can generate a flow of 50 cubic metres per second (1,800 cu ft/s), within thirteen hours of intense rainfall. Summer flows are much smaller, with the brook producing a flow of only 0.35 cubic metres per second
688:
589:
The brook and its tributaries supports a range of flora and fauna, and includes two protected areas of ecological importance at Muggington Bottoms and Kedleston Hall. Rare freshwater sponges, and the endangered native white clawed crayfish have been found in the brook.
771:
570:
largest of the diversion tunnels was called the Northern Flood Relief Culvert, and drains excess flows from the Markeaton and Mackworth brooks. The second, known as the Bramble brook culvert takes surplus flows for that tributary stream.
443:
has an annual average rainfall of 750 millimetres (30 in), which is lower than the average of 828 millimetres (32.6 in) for England. The highest point in the catchment is at 212 metres (696 ft), near Crossways farm.
375:
Although concealed, its presence could not be ignored, with a number of notable floods occurring in Derby before significant changes, including diversions and relief culverts were deemed necessary to prevent further inundations.
598:
Since 2004, the catchments of the Mercaston & Markeaton brooks have been included in a multi-agency project designed to reduce sediment runoff in the catchment, restore hedgerows, and tackle invasive species such as
607:. Taking part in the project are the Friends of the Markeaton Brook, an advocate group which aims to protect the brook and its surroundings, and educate the public on its history, amenities and nature.
368:
before entering a culvert to the north of the city centre; it reappears from this culvert and runs through a short section of open channel on the other side of the city before joining the Derwent.
426:
Various channels exist within the park; the brook takes the northern channel with flow also being diverted into Markeaton Lake. The channels rejoin at Britannia Mill and continue through the
627:
553:
to raise money for those who houses and businesses had been affected. Damage to the town was estimated at £400,000. (equivalent to £35,073,091 as of 2023).
1010:
542:
living alongside the course of the brook were trapped in their houses, and produce from nearby allotments was uprooted and swept through the streets.
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581:
In 2006, the inlet works were improved and upgraded to cope with changes in the catchment that have occurred since the original design.
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which washed down part of St. Werburgh’s church and the steeple fell." The church faced further floods in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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203:
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418:
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561:
793:
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549:
Following the flood, the Mayor of Derby set up a flood fund and a souvenir booklet costing 6d, was produced by the
530:
Repairs to the paving in the church were also required after the largest flood in the 19th century in April 1842.
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1021:
522:
511:
134:
1530:
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Northern Flood Relief Culvert showing the intersection of the tunnels from the Markeaton and Mackworth brooks
384:
From its source south of Hulland Ward, the brook flows south-east where it is joined by the Black Brook, at
30:
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1237:
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Nun's mill was another site recorded in Derby, and mentioned as one of the goals in the description of the
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1540:
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1303:
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285:
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Kedleston Hall - Boat House and Bridge, where the brook has been landscaped into a series of lakes.
1359:
1232:
886:
408:
407:, where it is joined by its largest tributary the Mackworth Brook which drains the area around
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Continuing in a south-east direction, the Cutler brook meets a minor tributary that flows from
372:
It is now hidden from view in a series of culverts as it flows beneath the centre of the city.
964:
836:
1344:
1185:
663:
628:"Water Framework Directive Surface Water Classification Status and Objectives 2012 csv files"
452:
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864:
8:
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915:
472:
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718:
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and the name changes to become the Markeaton brook. The larger brook then flows into
1426:
604:
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the name changes to the Cutler Brook, from where it flows through the parkland of
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1468:
1421:
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921:
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for 2.2 km through the suburbs of Derby, to an outfall with the Derwent in
1508:
1143:
926:
922:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
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404:
393:
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1385:
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600:
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364:, and flows for most of its length through the countryside north-west of
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343:
Map of Derbyshire - showing the source and mouth of the Markeaton Brook
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69:
865:"The Remaining Unpublished Articles and Letters of Herbert Spencer"
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1323:
451:
The brook drains a catchment with a geology consisting of mainly
116:
49:
35:
Confluence of the Markeaton Brook with the River Derwent in Derby
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and is initially named after this village. To the south of
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1135:
475:
from Markeaton Park to its confluence with the Derwent.
1039:
499:
game that took place in Derby until the 18th century.
360:, England. The brook rises from its source south of
665:The History and Directory of the Borough of Derby
467:in the upper reaches. It has been designated as
352:is an 11-mile-long (17 km) tributary of the
1522:
838:The History and Gazetteer of the County of Derby
910:
908:
739:"Climate tables Climate region:England 1961-90"
709:
1151:
835:Glover, Stephen (1831). Noble, Thomas (ed.).
717:. OS Landranger Map Series. Ordnance Survey.
492:mill is now part of The University of Derby.
1008:
905:
685:"Environment Agency What's in your Backyard"
800:. Friends of Markeaton Park. Archived from
630:. Environment-agency.gov.uk. Archived from
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851:
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918:inflation figures are based on data from
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526:The former St Werburgh's Church and Tower
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1401:Florence Nightingale Community Hospital
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1011:"Flood Risk Assessment - Final Report"
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770:. Environment Agency. Archived from
703:
687:. Environment Agency. Archived from
672:
999:
284:Progression : Markeaton Brook—
13:
617:
14:
1552:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1124:The Story of the Markeaton Brook
324:
310:
303:
29:
1113:
941:
893:. derbyshire-peakdistrict.co.uk
879:
845:
246:64 km (25 sq mi)
1536:Derwent (Derbyshire) catchment
1448:Derbyshire County Cricket Club
816:
786:
311:
197: • coordinates
128: • coordinates
1:
715:Derby & Burton upon Trent
610:
325:
94:Physical characteristics
1294:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1097:. Friends of Markeaton Brook
1071:. Friends of Markeaton Brook
966:Souvenir of the Derby Floods
433:
7:
1253:Mid Derbyshire constituency
841:. Mozley. pp. 262–263.
512:St Werburgh's Church, Derby
181: • location
112: • location
10:
1557:
1350:Long Eaton railway station
1095:Friends of Markeaton Brook
1069:Friends of Markeaton Brook
987:. new civil engineer. 2005
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798:History of Markeaton Park
668:. Mozley. pp. 84–85.
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487:The former Britannia Mill
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1355:Peartree railway station
1248:Derby South constituency
1243:Derby North constituency
1121:Farnsworth, Don (2008).
764:"Flood Map for planning"
662:Glover, Stephen (1843).
478:
448:(12 cu ft/s).
275: • right
269:Black Brook (Derbyshire)
1360:Spondon railway station
1304:Pickford's House Museum
1233:List of mayors of Derby
1130:. Derby Heritage Forum.
920:Clark, Gregory (2017).
768:What's in your Backyard
265: • left
238:17 km (11 mi)
1262:Venues and attractions
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527:
488:
423:
1497:Derbyshire portal
1345:Derby railway station
1284:County Cricket Ground
1186:Derventio Coritanorum
963:Salisbury, W (1932).
564:
557:Flood relief culverts
525:
486:
421:
1531:Rivers of Derbyshire
1396:Royal Derby Hospital
1374:Education and health
1027:on 10 September 2014
585:Wildlife and ecology
340:class=notpageimage|
1381:University of Derby
1202:Derby Built-up Area
634:on 24 February 2014
594:Projects and groups
251:Basin features
215: /
146: /
1541:Geography of Derby
1279:Pride Park Stadium
1228:Derby City Council
1009:Derby University.
985:New Civil Engineer
916:Retail Price Index
774:on 31 January 2013
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528:
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473:Environment Agency
424:
1518:
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1443:Derby County F.C.
1365:Derby bus station
1329:Cathedral Quarter
1309:Royal Crown Derby
1181:Timeline of Derby
453:Mercian mudstones
428:West End of Derby
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1020:. Archived from
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981:"History Lesson"
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459:, but with some
390:Weston Underwood
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219:52.920°N 1.465°W
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150:53.000°N 1.617°W
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18:River in England
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1475:Derby Telegraph
1469:BBC Radio Derby
1457:
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1422:Bishop of Derby
1417:Derby Cathedral
1405:
1391:List of schools
1369:
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1319:Derby Arboretum
1299:Derby Silk Mill
1257:
1238:Local elections
1216:
1212:Markeaton Brook
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1049:Farnsworth 2008
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867:. anonpress.org
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852:Farnsworth 2008
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823:Farnsworth 2008
821:
817:
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804:on 4 March 2016
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711:Ordnance Survey
708:
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691:on 4 March 2016
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532:Herbert Spencer
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350:Markeaton Brook
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24:Markeaton Brook
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155:53.000; -1.617
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1207:River Derwent
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1099:. Retrieved
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1051:, p. 13
1031:10 September
1029:. Retrieved
1022:the original
1018:derby.gov.uk
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632:the original
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413:Kirk Langley
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362:Hulland Ward
349:
347:
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1289:Derby Arena
1101:10 November
1075:10 November
576:Darley Park
256:Tributaries
222: /
153: /
1525:Categories
1314:Derby Gaol
1091:"About Us"
1065:"Wildlife"
891:derby pubs
887:"Wardwick"
611:References
469:main river
358:Derbyshire
243:Basin size
207:52°55′12″N
190:Derbyshire
138:53°00′00″N
121:Derbyshire
60:Derbyshire
1453:Derby RFC
1338:Transport
1195:Geography
461:Sandstone
457:Siltstone
434:Catchment
409:Mackworth
386:Mercaston
210:1°27′54″W
141:1°37′01″W
78:Markeaton
74:Kedleston
70:Mercaston
1509:Category
1410:Religion
1221:Politics
991:10 April
897:14 March
871:14 March
808:14 March
794:"Floods"
778:10 March
713:(2009).
695:27 April
638:20 April
401:Quarndon
66:Villages
56:Counties
41:Location
1324:Derbion
1174:History
969:. YMCA.
471:by the
286:Derwent
117:Hulland
50:England
46:Country
745:10 May
721:
503:Floods
465:Shales
380:Course
318:source
294:Humber
259:
235:Length
175:
106:
103:Source
1462:Media
1436:Sport
1167:Derby
1128:(PDF)
1025:(PDF)
1014:(PDF)
933:7 May
479:Mills
366:Derby
332:mouth
290:Trent
186:Derby
171:Mouth
88:Derby
1274:Quad
1103:2014
1077:2014
1033:2014
993:2014
935:2024
899:2014
873:2014
810:2014
780:2014
747:2013
719:ISBN
697:2013
640:2013
603:and
551:YMCA
463:and
455:and
411:and
348:The
84:City
914:UK
356:in
1527::
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292:—
288:—
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
