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Marjory Stoneman Douglas

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Corps of Engineers, was proposed to assist the Everglades, Douglas initially gave it her approval, as it promised to deliver much-needed water to the shrinking Everglades. However, in application, the project instead diverted more water away from the Everglades, changed water schedules to meet sugarcane farmers' irrigation needs, and flat-out refused to release water to Everglades National Park, until much of the land was unrecognizable. "What a liar I turned out to be!" remarked Douglas, then suggested the motivation behind all the digging and diversion in saying, "Their mommies obviously never let them play with mud pies, so now they take it out on us by playing with cement".
334: 835:. When she spoke, everybody stopped slapping mosquitoes and more or less came to order. She reminded us all of our responsibility to nature and I don't remember what else. Her voice had the sobering effect of a one-room schoolmarm's. The tone itself seemed to tame the rowdiest of the local stone crabbers, plus the developers, and the lawyers on both sides. I wonder if it didn't also intimidate the mosquitoes ... The request for a Corps of Engineers permit was eventually turned down. This was no surprise to those of us who'd heard her speak. 1021: 556:, and wrote some one-act plays that were fashionable in the 1930s. One, "The Gallows Gate", was about an argument between a mother and father regarding the character of their son who is sentenced to hang. She got the idea from her father, who had witnessed hangings when he lived in the West and was unnerved by the creaking sound of the rope bearing the weight of the hanging body. The play won a state competition, and eventually $ 500 in a national competition after it was written into three acts. With William W. Muir, husband of reporter 353:, and joined the first suffrage club with six of her classmates. She was elected Class Orator but was unable to fulfill the office since she was already involved in other activities. During her senior year while visiting home, her mother showed her a lump on her breast. Marjory arranged the surgery to have it removed. After the graduation ceremony, her aunt informed her it had metastasized, and within months her mother was dead. The family left the funeral arrangements up to Marjory. 40: 3553: 3565: 844:
by the audience of residents. "Can't you boo any louder than that?" she chided, eventually making them laugh. "Look. I'm an old lady. I've been here since eight o'clock. It's now eleven. I've got all night, and I'm used to the heat," she told them. Later, she wrote, "They're all good souls—they just shouldn't be out there." Dade County commissioners eventually decided not to drain.
677:; both books are "groundbreaking calls to action that made citizens and politicians take notice". Its impact is still felt as it is claimed to be a major reason Florida receives so many tourists, and "remains the definitive reference on the plight of the Florida Everglades". It has gone through numerous editions, selling 500,000 copies since its original publication. The 629:. Unimpressed with it, she called the Miami River about "an inch long”, but in researching it she became more interested in the Everglades and persuaded the publisher to allow her to write about the Everglades instead. She spent five years researching what little was known about the ecology and history of the Everglades and South Florida. Douglas spent time with geologist 1254:. Restoration of the floors and counters took place in the following months. Water service was reconnected to the house and the electrical system was updated for safety purposes. All work was approved by the Department of Historic Resources. A park ranger was placed as a resident in the Douglas house to help maintain the structure and property. 357:
editor, and was 30 years her senior, but the marriage quickly failed when it became apparent he was a con artist. The true extent of his duplicity Marjory did not entirely reveal, despite her honesty in all other matters. Douglas was married to Marjory while already married to another woman. While he spent six months in jail for
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scolding. All you can do is shuffle your feet and say, 'Yes, Ma'am.'" She was aware of it, once saying, "People can't be rude to me, this poor little old woman. But I can be rude to them, poor darlings, and nobody can stop me." Her ashes were scattered in the 1,300,000-acre (5,300 km) Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness Area in
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and would not have dishonored her father by being promiscuous. She told Klinkenberg in 1992, frankly, that she had not had sex since her divorce, saying "I wasn't a wild woman". However, she was fond of saying she used the emotion and energy instead on her work. "People don't seem to realize that the
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called Marjory Stoneman Douglas and Muir "the Stewart Avenue Gang". The two were fond of having sherry together and gossiping, but those moments were followed by serious talk of the future of libraries, and the role of women in South Florida. They were confidants, and often shared their work with one
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Despite Douglas's demure appearance—she stood at 5 feet 2 inches (1.57 m) and weighed 100 pounds (45 kg), and was always immaculately dressed in pearls, a floppy straw hat and gloves—she had an uncanny ability to get her point across. She was known for speaking in perfect, precise
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named East Everglades. After the county approved building permits in the Everglades, the land flooded as it had for centuries. When homeowners demanded the Army Corps of Engineers drain their neighborhoods, she was the only opposing voice. At the hearing in 1983, she was booed, jeered, and shouted at
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You can have the most beautiful city in the world as appearance goes, the streets may be clean and shining, the avenues broad and tree lined, the public buildings dignified, adequate and well kept ... but if you have a weak or inadequate health department, or a public opinion lax on the subject,
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Cattlemen's grass fires roared uncontrolled. Cane-field fires spread crackling and hissing in the saw grass in vast waves and pillars and billowing mountains of heavy, cream-colored, purple-shadowed smoke. Training planes flying over the Glades dropped bombs or cigarette butts, and the fires exploded
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best short stories compilation. Recurring settings in her fiction were South Florida, the Caribbean, and Europe during World War I. Her protagonists were often independent, quirky women or youthful underdogs who encountered social or natural injustices. The people and animals of the Everglades served
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Ed Davison remembered her, saying, "She kept a clear vision of the way things ought to be, and she didn't give a lot of credibility to excuses about why they're not like that. She would give these wonderful, curmudgeonly speeches to which there was no response. You can't holler back to grandmotherly
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wrote of it in 1997, "Today her book is not only a classic of environmental literature, it also reads like a blueprint for what conservationists are hailing as the most extensive environmental restoration project ever undertaken anywhere in the world". The downside of the book's impact, according to
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After drifting with college friends through a few jobs to which she did not feel well-suited, Marjory Stoneman met Kenneth Douglas in 1914. She was so impressed with his manners and surprised at the attention he showed her that she married him within three months. He portrayed himself as a newspaper
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of a River of Grass is so predominant that the complex web of ecosystems within the Everglades is oversimplified. David McCally wrote that despite Douglas's "appreciation of the complexity of the environmental system" she described, popular conception of the Everglades shared by people who have not
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Some of the stories she wrote spoke of the region's wealth as being in its "inevitable development", and she supplemented her income with $ 100 a week from writing copy advertisements that praised the development of South Florida, something she would reconsider later in her life. In the early 1920s
448:. She gained some renown for her daily column, "The Galley", becoming something of a local celebrity. She amassed a devoted readership and attempted to begin each column with a poem. "The Galley" was topical and went in any direction Douglas chose. She promoted responsible urban planning when Miami 411:
Douglas joined the newspaper's staff in 1915. She began as a society columnist writing about tea parties and society events, but news was so slow she later admitted to making up some of her stories: "Somebody would say, 'Who's that Mrs. T.Y. Washrag you've got in your column?' And I would say, 'Oh,
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Marjory Stoneman Douglas personifies passionate commitment. Her crusade to preserve and restore the Everglades has enhanced our Nation's respect for our precious environment, reminding all of us of nature's delicate balance. Grateful Americans honor the 'Grandmother of the Glades' by following her
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Regardless of her dedication to the preservation of the Everglades, Douglas admitted the time she spent actually there was sporadic, driving there for occasional picnics. "To be a friend of the Everglades is not necessarily to spend time wandering around out there ... It's too buggy, too wet,
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fleeing slavery because Douglas's great-great-aunt took care of Eliza and her infant after their escape. Frank Stoneman grew up in a Quaker colony, and Douglas maintained he kept touches of his upbringing throughout his life, even after converting to Episcopalianism. Writer Jack Davis and neighbor
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in 1985 to encourage him to assess the conditions the migrant workers endured. The same year, Douglas approached the Dade County School Board and insisted that the Biscayne Nature Center, which had been housed in hot dog stands, needed a building of its own. The center received a portable building
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her absent father out of money worked in Marjory's favor when it attracted Frank Stoneman's attention. Marjory's uncle persuaded her to move to Miami and end the marriage. In the fall of 1915, Marjory Stoneman Douglas left New England to be reunited with her father, whom she had not seen since her
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in 1998. McCarthy wrote that he collected Douglas's short stories because most people in the 1990s were well aware of her as an environmentalist but did not know about her career as a freelance writer. "Probably no other person has been as important to the environmental well-being of Florida than
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was doing to the Everglades by diverting the natural flow of water. The Corps was responsible for constructing more than 1,400 miles (2,300 km) of canals to divert water away from the Everglades after 1947. When the Central & South Florida Project (C&SF), run by former members of the
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As a child, Douglas was very close with her mother after her parents' separation. She witnessed her mother's emotional unraveling that caused her to be institutionalized, and even long after her mother returned to live with her, she exhibited bizarre, childlike behaviors. Following her mother's
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She toured the state giving "hundreds of ringing denunciations" of the airport project, and increased membership of Friends of the Everglades to 3,000 within three years. She ran the public information operation full-time from her home and encountered hostility from the jetport's developers and
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Douglas suggested she had what she referred to as "blank periods" before and during her marriage, but they were brief. She connected these lapses to her mother's insanity. She eventually quit the newspaper, but after her father's death in 1941 she suffered a third and final breakdown, when her
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explained her impact, saying, "Marjory was the first voice to really wake a lot of us up to what we were doing to our quality of life. She was not just a pioneer of the environmental movement, she was a prophet, calling out to us to save the environment for our children and our grandchildren."
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and dedicated to the idea of making a national park in the Everglades. By the 1960s, the Everglades were in imminent danger of disappearing forever because of gross mismanagement in the name of progress and real estate and agricultural development. Encouraged to get involved by the leaders of
637:, and it was filled by the Everglades. Parker confirmed the name of the book that has since become the nickname for the Everglades when Douglas, trying to capture the Everglades' essence, asked if she could safely call the fresh water flowing from Lake Okeechobee a river of grass. 713:
to speak in support of women's right to vote. Douglas was not impressed with the reception the group got from the Florida Legislature. She wrote about her experience later: "All four of us spoke to a joint committee wearing our best hats. Talking to them was like talking to
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for "An Early Morning Paddle", a story about a boy who watches a sunrise from a canoe. As her mother's mental health deteriorated, Marjory took on more responsibilities, eventually managing some of the family finances and gaining a maturity imposed upon her by circumstance.
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movements. She was called upon to take a central role in the protection of the Everglades when she was 79 years old. For the remaining 29 years of her life she was "a relentless reporter and fearless crusader" for the natural preservation and restoration of
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in the hearts of the drying hammocks and raced on before every wind leaving only blackness ... There was no water in the canals with which to fight  ... The sweet water the rock had held was gone or had shrunk far down into its strange holes and cleavages.
220:. Her tireless efforts earned her several variations of the nickname "Grande Dame of the Everglades" as well as the hostility of agricultural and business interests looking to benefit from land development in Florida. She received numerous awards, including the 645:
was published in 1947 and sold out of its first printing in a month. The book's first line, "There are no other Everglades in the world", has been called the "most famous passage ever written about the Everglades", and the line once welcomed visitors to the
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household, she described herself as agnostic throughout her life, and forbade any religious ceremony at her memorial. Douglas tied her agnosticism to her unanswered prayers when her mother was dying. However, she credited the motivation for her support of
1250:, which Douglas helped to develop and where there is a life-size bronze statue to commemorate her efforts, was considered. The State of Florida owns Douglas's house and in April 2007 placed it in the care of the Florida Park Service, a division of the 1048:) named its headquarters in Tallahassee after her in 1980, which she considered a dubious honor. She told a friend she would have rather seen the Everglades restored than her name on a building. During her polite acceptance speech, she railed against 650:
website. Douglas characterized the Everglades as an ecosystem surrounding a river worthy of protection, inescapably connected to South Florida's people and cultures. She outlined its imminent disappearance in the last chapter, "The Eleventh Hour":
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Marjory left for college in 1908, despite grave misgivings about her mother's mental state. Her aunt and grandmother shared her concerns, but recognized that she needed to leave in order to begin her own life. She was a straight-A student at
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called "An argument for the establishment of a tropical botanical garden in South Florida." Its success caused her to be in demand at garden clubs where she delivered speeches throughout the area, then to serve on the board to support the
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you know, I don't think she's been here very long'". When her father went on vacation less than a year after her arrival in Miami, he left her the responsibility of the editorial page. She developed a rivalry with an editor at
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at 3744–3754 Stewart Avenue, was built in 1924. She wrote all of her major books and stories there, and the City of Miami designated it an historic site in 1995, not only for its famous owner but also for its unique Masonry
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Douglas arrived in South Florida when fewer than 5,000 people lived in Miami and it was "no more than a glorified railroad terminal". Her father, Frank Stoneman, was the first publisher of the paper that later became
374:). Marjory later wrote that Shine "remained my first and best friend all my life in Florida." After moving to Florida in 1915, Marjory rarely returned to Massachusetts, but she retained affection for it; her 1987 memoir 1167:
Marjory Stoneman Douglas died at the age of 108 on May 14, 1998. John Rothchild, who helped write her autobiography, said that her death was the only thing that could "shut her up" and added, "The silence is terrible."
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after declaring that "Conservation is now a dead word ... You can't conserve what you haven't got." Her criticism was directed at two entities she considered were doing the most damage to the Everglades. A coalition of
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in 1991. Instead of gifts and celebrations, Douglas asked that trees be planted on her birthday, resulting in over 100,000 planted trees across the state and a bald cypress on the lawn of the governor's mansion. The
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passed, they worked to set up a loan operation for the black residents of Coconut Grove, who borrowed the money interest-free to pay for the plumbing work. Douglas noted that all of the money loaned was repaid.
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in attendance dropped his pen on the floor. As he was stooping to pick it up, Douglas stopped her speech and said to him, "Colonel! You can crawl under that table and hide, but you can't get away from me!"
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She was attached to several men after her divorce, counting one of them as the reason she enlisted in the Red Cross, as he had already gone to France as a soldier. However, she said she did not believe in
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and the moral authority to embarrass bureaucrats and politicians and make things happen." Douglas was known for haughtily dismissing reporters who had not read her books and asked uninformed questions.
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Marjory's parents separated when she was six. Her father endured a series of failed entrepreneurial ventures and the instability caused her mother to move them abruptly to the Trefethen family house in
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in 2000. Upon hearing that she was to be inducted, she questioned, "Why should they have a Women's Hall of Fame, as I heard they wanted to put me in the other day? Why not a Citizens' Hall of Fame?"
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Florida International University. June 16, 1983. Retrieved on January 5, 2008. Douglas claims in this oral history that the Committee served in the early 1920s. However, according to the websites of
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After quitting the newspaper in 1923, Douglas worked as a freelance writer. From 1920 to 1990, Douglas published 109 fiction articles and stories. One of her first stories was sold to the
259:, at which she burst into sobs upon hearing that the tree had to give its life in order to provide Hiawatha the wood for a canoe. She was an early and voracious reader. Her first book was 484:
in large part due to her writing. "I think that's the single most important thing I was ever able to accomplish as a result of something I've written", she wrote in her autobiography.
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Helen Muir suggest this Quaker influence was behind Douglas's use of "Friends" in naming the organizations Friends of the Everglades and Friends of the Miami-Dade Public Libraries.
4402: 868:, speaking to the legislature in Tallahassee urging them to ratify it. In the 1980s Douglas lent her support to the Florida Rural Legal Services, a group that worked to protect 972:
paragraphs, and was respected for her dedication and knowledge of her subjects; even her critics admitted her authority on the Everglades. Jeff Klinkenberg, a reporter for the
4563: 253:, the only child of concert violinist Florence Lillian Trefethen (1859-1912) and Frank Bryant Stoneman (1857–1941). One of her earliest memories was her father reading to her 2168:
Buchanan, Edna (March 15, 2003). "Miami advice; If you're wondering why so many people flock to Florida, Edna Buchanan nominates three books to explain its unique allure."
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first class. It did not suit her; she disliked rising early and her superiors did not appreciate her correcting their grammar, so she requested a discharge and joined the
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In 1948 Douglas served on the Coconut Grove Slum Clearance Committee, with a friend of hers named Elizabeth Virrick, who was horrified to learn that no running water or
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portion of the Everglades. She justified her involvement saying, "It is a woman's business to be interested in the environment. It's an extended form of housekeeping."
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As a youth, Marjory found solace in reading, and eventually, she began to write. At sixteen she contributed to the most popular children's publication of the day,
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and some damage from an infestation of bees, had fallen further into disrepair. For a while, the idea of moving the house to Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in
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in 1931, that addressed the slaughter of Everglades wading birds for their feathers. Her story "Peculiar Treasure of a King" was a second-place finalist in the
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established the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Award, which "honor(s) individuals who often must go to great lengths to advocate and fight for the protection of the
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Stoneman Douglas became involved in the Everglades in the 1920s, when she joined the board of the Everglades Tropical National Park Committee, a group led by
4537: 3500: 959:", explaining it by saying, "Having been brought up without him all those years, and then coming back and finding him so sympathetic had a powerful effect". 765: 701:, on her third day as a society columnist, she chose suffrage and began to focus on writing about women in leadership positions. In 1917, she traveled with 194:(1947), which redefined the popular conception of the Everglades as a treasured river instead of a worthless swamp. Its impact has been compared to that of 170:(April 7, 1890 â€“ May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, author, women's suffrage advocate, and conservationist known for her staunch defense of the 4602: 4485: 4454: 4381: 4275: 4176: 6777: 4355: 4633: 4612: 4553: 4449: 3797: 3767: 3670: 233:
in London stated, "In the history of the American environmental movement, there have been few more remarkable figures than Marjory Stoneman Douglas."
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part of Coconut Grove. They helped pass a law requiring all homes in Miami to have toilets and bathtubs. In the two years it took them to get the
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for the Naples Philharmonic. Heitzeg said, "She was outspoken, she was direct, she had the energy and belief to make the world a better place."
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too generally inhospitable", she wrote. Instead, she understood that the health of the environment indicated the general well-being of humanity.
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whose greater familiarity with Miami history gave her cause to make fun of Douglas in writing. Her father scolded her to check her facts better.
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Davis, Jack (January 2003). "'Conservation is now a dead word': Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the transformation of American environmentalism."
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The National Wildlife Federation described her as "a passionate, articulate, and tireless voice for the environment". Chairman of the Florida
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Mrs. Douglas was half the size of her fellow speakers and she wore huge dark glasses, which along with the huge floppy hat made her look like
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was "monumental", and praised her passion and her resolve; even when politicians finally found value in the Everglades and visited her for a
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Davis, Jack (Summer 2001). "Green Awakening: Social activism and the evolution of Marjory Stoneman Douglas's Environmental Consciousness."
2642: 1044:. In the 1980s, the awards became more prestigious, and her reactions to them mixed. The Florida Department of Natural Resources (now the 881:
until 1991 when the Florida Department of Education endowed $ 1.8 million for the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Biscayne Nature Center in
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Lecture by Marjory Stoneman Douglas in Fort Lauderdale", Florida International University. May 6, 1983. Retrieved on January 26, 2008.
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by pumping water tainted with chemicals, human waste, and garbage back into the lake, which served as the fresh water source for the
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energy that goes into sex, all the emotion that surrounds it, can be well employed in other ways", she wrote in her autobiography.
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parents' separation. Shortly before that, her father had married Lillius ("Lilla") Eleanor Shine, a great-great-granddaughter of
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Photographs, bibliography, timeline, essays and links to other resources. Prepared by University of Miami Special Collections.
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Marjory Stoneman Douglas's River of Progress: Modernism, Feminism, Regionalism, and Environmentalism in Her Early Writings
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Women's suffrage was an early interest of Douglas, and although she tended to shy away from polemics in her early work at
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Douglas lived to 108, working until nearly the end of her life for Everglades restoration. Upon her death, an obituary in
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Watson, Tracy. (May 15, 1988). "Douglas, Everglades' lifesaver, dies at 108 'River of Grass' spoke for marshes."
793: 404:, and his attempts to drain the Everglades. He infuriated Broward so much that when Stoneman won an election for 2116: 464:
she wrote "Martin Tabert of North Dakota is Walking Florida Now", a ballad lamenting the death of a 22-year-old
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several times. Her parents' separation and the contentiousness of her mother's family caused her to suffer from
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against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for development. Moving to Miami as a young woman to work for
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Douglas donated her medal to Wellesley College. Most of the others she received she stored at her home.
5130: 4511: 4082: 4077: 3490: 3142: 3118: 2919: 2855: 2267:"Elizabeth Virrick's work in Coconut Grove's black community: Interview with Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 1273: 1088:, the highest civilian honor granted by the United States of America. The citation for the medal read, 840: 401: 3062: 2439:
Fichter, Margaria (May 14, 1998). "Pioneering environmentalist Marjory Stoneman Douglas dies at 108."
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for years, traveling to Argentina and England several times. It was incomplete when she died in 1998.
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Douglas was giving a speech addressing the harmful practices of the Army Corps of Engineers when the
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Douglas was given an assignment in 1916 to write a story on the first woman from Miami to join the
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The Stoneman and Trefethen extended family in 1893. Marjory is held by her father on the far right.
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who interviewed and wrote several stories about Douglas, wrote of her, "She had a tongue like a
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began removing exotic plants that had taken hold in the Everglades when Douglas turned 102.
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neighbors found her roaming the neighborhood one night screaming. She realized she had a "
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death, her relocation to Miami, and her displeasure in working as the assistant editor at
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An Everglades Providence: Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the American Environmental Century
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An Everglades Providence: Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the American Environmental Century
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Douglas was not well received by some audiences. She opposed the drainage of a suburb in
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A master's thesis from the University of Florida about Stoneman Douglas's short stories
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splendid example in safeguarding America's beauty and splendor for generations to come.
1065: 828: 739: 430: 5709: 349:, graduating with a BA in English in 1912. She found particular success in a class on 6683: 6647: 6617: 6456: 6268: 6047: 5976: 5960: 5919: 5904: 5874: 5788: 5548: 5532: 5341: 5326: 5109: 4793: 4788: 4371: 4350: 4150: 3675: 3655: 3564: 3444: 3165: 3082: 3068: 3049: 3035: 3021: 2899: 2713: 2705: 2695: 1840: 1568: 1560: 1518: 1510: 1486: 1470: 1463: 1455: 1442: 1435: 1422: 1409: 1396: 1378: 1371: 1358: 1350: 1336: 1322: 1309: 1296: 1181: 999:
another. Douglas never learned to drive and never owned a car. Her house also had no
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as subjects for some of her earliest writings. "Plumes", originally published in the
465: 346: 338: 98: 1133:. She appears as a major supporting character in the 2014 point-and-click adventure 6522: 6405: 6390: 6298: 6288: 6248: 6184: 6164: 6001: 5945: 5889: 5808: 5758: 5644: 5568: 5426: 5295: 5245: 5180: 5175: 5140: 5088: 5019: 4808: 4728: 4134: 3981: 3898: 3747: 3485: 3419: 3342: 3327: 3156: 3058: 2194:
Richey, Warren (September 3, 1997). "Reviving Florida's Fragile 'River of Grass'."
1870:
Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, Inc., 1987, Dedication Page (facing copyright page).
1432:
Adventures in a Green World â€“ The Story of David Fairchild and Barbour Lathrop
1120: 1008: 1000: 876:, and who were primarily employed by the sugarcane industry. She wrote to Governor 702: 634: 630: 541: 502:
for $ 600 (equivalent to $ 10,730 in 2023). Forty of her stories were published in
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In 1973, Douglas attended a meeting addressing conservation of the Everglades in
789: 596: 481: 433:, which stationed her in Paris. She witnessed the tumultuous celebrations on the 266: 229: 188:
that were published in popular magazines. Her most influential work was the book
2478:
University of Miami Library Special Collections. Retrieved on November 30, 2014.
2456:
Marjory Stoneman Douglas Biscayne Nature Center. Retrieved on December 20, 2007.
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Douglas was included in a tribute to pioneering women when television character
549:. She called the garden "one of the greatest achievements for the entire area". 6698: 6693: 6657: 6532: 6451: 6436: 6395: 6319: 6273: 6082: 6031: 6006: 5899: 5879: 5783: 5639: 5634: 5588: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5431: 5416: 5411: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5285: 5270: 5265: 5190: 5185: 5083: 4813: 4773: 4768: 4501: 4228: 4212: 4155: 3846: 3742: 3568: 3449: 2938:
Smiley, David (September 2, 2007). "Douglas' next-door property now at issue."
2353:, Florida International University. May 6, 1983. Retrieved on January 28, 2008. 1386: 956: 735: 621:
Early in the 1940s, Douglas was approached by a publisher to contribute to the
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The non-profit environmental organization founded by Marjory Stoneman Douglas
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this little lady from Coconut Grove", McCarthy wrote in the introduction to
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of 100,000 people in a decade. She wrote supporting women's suffrage,
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Howard, Jennifer (May 16, 1999). "Websighting: Marjory Stoneman Douglas."
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for their lackluster approach to environmental conservation. In 1986 the
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chapter organized in the South in the 1950s. She lent her support to the
797: 599:, a biologist who imagined a botanical park in Miami. Her autobiography, 518: 207:
As a young woman, Douglas was outspoken and politically conscious of the
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Hauserman, Julie (April 19, 1999). "Leaving an environmental hot seat."
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Klinkenberg, Jeff. "Though expected, the loss of a hero still stings."
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Klinkenberg, Jeff (August 21, 2006). "Conserving the conservationist."
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A Guide to Miami and Dade County Including Miami Beach and Coral Gables
1557:
A River in Flood and Other Florida Stories by Marjory Stoneman Douglas.
1439: 1413: 1333: 1326: 877: 796:. She compared Florida sugarcane agriculture to sugarcane grown in the 743: 469: 426: 171: 128: 2793:
Hiaasen, Carl (May 18, 1998). "A fierce advocate for the Everglades."
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National Women's Hall of Fame website. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
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A photo exhibit on Douglas, provided by the State Archives of Florida
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Leposky, Rosalie (1997). "Marjory Stoneman Douglas: A Bibliography."
1258: 923:, was her great-great-uncle. She wrote that his wife was a friend of 785: 663:
galvanized people to protect the Everglades and has been compared to
633:, who discovered that South Florida's sole freshwater source was the 561: 350: 3189: 1474: 1446: 1340: 333: 6632: 6077: 2966:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas House Named a National Historic Landmark" 1974:
Fichtner, Maria (March 23, 2004). "Civic leader, Glades activist".
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Conservation Hall of Fame website. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
1900:"Pioneering environmentalist Marjory Stoneman Douglas dies at 108" 1839:(1 ed.). Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, Inc. pp. 96–97. 1762:
Friends of the Everglades website. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
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one writer addressing restoration of the Everglades, is that her
568:'s guide to Miami and environs, published in 1941 as part of the 438: 3064:
The Swamp: The Everglades, Florida, and the Politics of Paradise
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Fleming, John (November 19, 2000). "The cry of the Everglades."
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Hauserman, Julie (October 14, 2007). "Paradise down the drain."
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environmental groups, in 1969—at the age of 79—Douglas founded
508:; one, "Story of a Homely Woman", was reprinted in 1937 in the 274: 2363:"Damages caused by the Army Corps of Engineers and Big Sugar." 2181:
Davis, Pamela (July 16, 2001). "Women who made a difference."
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Basse, Craig (May 14, 1998). "Grande dame of the Everglades."
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Voice of the Everglades (Epitaph for Marjory Stoneman Douglas)
525:. "Wings" was a nonfiction story, also first appearing in the 3234: 772:
backers, who called her a "damn butterfly chaser". President
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Douglas began accruing honors in her early days writing for
362: 269:. From there she and her parents embarked on a cruise from 1682:
Duncan, Scott (May 15, 1998). "Marjory, we loved you so."
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Ed. Kevin M. McCarthy. University Press of Florida, 1998.
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Douglas continued her activism and focused her efforts on
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Information on her works, friends and peers, and her home
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Voice of the River: An Autobiography with John Rothchild,
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Two South Florida public schools are named in her honor:
668: 400:. Stoneman passionately opposed the governor of Florida, 3171:
Series of audio interviews with Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2841:"Marjory Douglas, Champion Of Everglades, Dies at 108." 2109:"Everglades National Park (U.S. National Park Service)" 1184:, she still provoked them to do more and do it faster. 587:
Press from 1960 to 1963. She released her first novel,
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Lecture by Marjory Stoneman Douglas in Fort Lauderdale
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Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Journal of Florida Literature
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Besides Big Sugar, Douglas spoke about the damage the
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Environmental Impact of the Big Cypress Swamp Jetport
3190:
Marjory Stoneman Douglas â€“ detailed bibliography
2683:
The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family
2606:"Grand Canyon Advocate Receives National Parks Award" 2284:, the Committee did not begin its service until 1948. 2006:, Volume 5: 1997–1999. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. 1218:(opened in 1990, the year of her 100th birthday) and 860:
Douglas also served as a charter member of the first
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read the book overshadows her detailed explanations.
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After the war, Douglas served as assistant editor at
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Marjory Stoneman Douglas: Writer and Conservationist
3034:. 60th Anniversary Edition, Pineapple Press (2007). 1146:
professor Kevin McCarthy in two edited collections:
927:, and had provided Stowe with the story of Eliza in 2920:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas House Designation Report" 1454:. with John Rothchild. Pineapple Press, Inc. 1987. 788:growers, named Big Sugar, she accused of polluting 730:
all the splendors of your city will have not value.
3202:Everglades in the Time of Marjory Stoneman Douglas 2856: 536:During the 1930s, she was commissioned to write a 306:—also the first publisher of 20th-century writers 2230:"The Lives They Lived: Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 614: 6739: 2951:Editorial (June 2, 2007). "Local Perspectives." 1595:"You Got to Go, But You Don't Have to Come Back" 1507:Nine Florida Stories by Marjory Stoneman Douglas 947:, in the 1920s, she suffered the first of three 437:when the Armistice was signed and cared for war 2972:, Washington, D.C. Retrieved on April 30, 2015. 2958: 2882:(Florida); South Pinellas Edition, p. 10F. 2341:"Pollution caused by growing sugar in Florida." 1395:. Keys to the Cities Series. Lippincott, 1961. 249:Marjory Stoneman was born on April 7, 1890, in 224:, and was inducted into several halls of fame. 2981: 2898:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 552–. 2280:—an updated name for the organization—and the 2062:. New York: Rhode Printing-Publishing Company. 1252:Florida Department of Environmental Protection 1222:' Marjory Stoneman Douglas Elementary School. 1046:Florida Department of Environmental Protection 1030:Florida Department of Environmental Protection 911:paternal grandparents whose dedication to the 607:in 1987. She had been working on a book about 361:, she remained faithful to him. His scheme to 4673: 3596: 3394:Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge 3250: 3180:sponsored by Florida International University 2891: 2772: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2245: 2243: 2241: 1806: 1804: 3221:Marjory Stoneman Douglas â€“ Bibliography 3046:Marjory Stoneman Douglas: Voice of the River 1452:Marjory Stoneman Douglas: Voice of the River 1142:Some of Douglas's stories were collected by 1015: 601:Marjory Stoneman Douglas: Voice of the River 579:Douglas served as the book review editor of 378:is dedicated "To Massachusetts, with love." 2004:The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives 1998: 1996: 1994: 1969: 1967: 1660: 1658: 1100:Douglas was posthumously inducted into the 6778:American non-fiction environmental writers 4680: 4666: 3603: 3589: 3257: 3243: 3153:Works by or about Marjory Stoneman Douglas 3044:Douglas, Marjory; Rothchild, John (1987). 2537: 2517: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2238: 2002:Mason, Kathy. "Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 1801: 1748: 1746: 1618: 1616: 1500: 38: 3622:Florida Commission on the Status of Women 3496:Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan 2885: 2550: 667:'s 1962 exposĂ© of the harmful effects of 583:from 1942 to 1949, and as editor for the 476:, and read aloud during a session of the 328: 6808:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 3384:Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge 3079:The Everglades: An Environmental History 2765:McCarthy, Kevin (1998). "Introduction". 2739: 2672: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2224: 2222: 1991: 1973: 1964: 1897: 1655: 1479:Douglas, Marjory Stoneman (March 1990). 1068:, to whom Douglas gave a signed copy of 1019: 332: 240: 3516:South Florida Water Management District 2846:; p. 23. Retrieved on May 2, 2008. 2426: 2235:; p. 46. Retrieved on May 2, 2008. 1832: 1743: 1613: 1478: 1075:South Florida Water Management District 1058:National Parks Conservation Association 1052:and the then-Secretary of the Interior 725:, Douglas wrote columns about poverty: 456:, and better sanitation while opposing 337:Marjory Stoneman in her senior year at 6740: 3379:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary 3374:Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park 3020:, University of Georgia Press (2009). 2833: 823:, and was observed by John Rothchild: 6558: 6230: 5735: 5060: 4891: 4700: 4661: 4584: 4306: 4054: 3823: 3632: 3584: 3238: 2806:National Wildlife Federation (2007). 2296: 2219: 1676: 1115:made a papier-mâchĂ© bust of her with 1080:In 1993, when she was 103, President 521:, an Audubon Society game warden, by 3389:Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge 2929:(PDF). Retrieved on January 5, 2008. 2740:Mattsson, Peter (October 14, 2014). 1419:The Joys of Bird Watching in Florida 1261:speech in the Everglades, President 1216:Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School 517:in 1930, was based on the murder of 21:Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School 6783:20th-century American women writers 2800: 2049: 2046:Miami: The Pickering Press, p. 167. 1257:On April 22, 2015, while giving an 1196:, which was named for her in 1997. 1024:Marjory Stoneman Douglas Building, 487: 386: 13: 6853:American women non-fiction writers 6788:People from Taunton, Massachusetts 3666:Wilhelmina Celeste Goehring Harvey 2861:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 2558:Baby Grace Sees the Cow: A Memoir. 2228:Byers, Stephen (January 3, 1999). 1833:Douglas, Marjory Stoneman (1987). 1646:Obituary: Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1644:Cornwell, Rupert (May 25, 1998). " 1349:. Rinehart, 1958 (revised, 1976). 962: 893: 750: 14: 6874: 6843:20th-century American journalists 4840:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 3093: 2964:Slayton, April (April 22, 2015). 2392:Grunwald, pp. 241, 243. 2146:Douglas (1947), pp. 374–375. 2119:from the original on July 3, 2008 2056:Federal Writers' Project (1941). 1434:. Field Research Projects. 1973. 1321:. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953. 1003:, electric stove, or dishwasher. 915:she admired, and proudly claimed 764:to protest the construction of a 552:Douglas became involved with the 381: 6773:American women environmentalists 3727:Julia DeForest Sturtevant Tuttle 3563: 3552: 3551: 2839:Severo, Richard (May 15, 1998). 2251:The Florida Historical Quarterly 1898:Fichtner, Maria (May 15, 1998). 1536:"Twenty Minutes Late for Dinner" 1279: 1220:Miami-Dade County Public Schools 937: 888: 709:'s wife, and two other women to 262:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 155: 5910:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 4629:Virginia M. Hernandez Covington 3081:. University Press of Florida. 2975: 2970:U.S. Department of the Interior 2945: 2932: 2912: 2872: 2849: 2820: 2787: 2759: 2733: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2446: 2417: 2408: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2356: 2334: 2325: 2287: 2260: 2210: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2162: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2101: 2092: 2083: 2067: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 1982: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1860: 1826: 1817: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1225: 1162: 898:Although Douglas grew up in an 855: 151: 16:American journalist (1890–1998) 6833:Journalists from Massachusetts 6823:American women science writers 5589:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 3532:The Everglades: River of Grass 3264: 3032:The Everglades: River of Grass 2769:. University Press of Florida. 2569:Douglas, pp. 16, 17. 1707: 1704:Douglas, pp. 47, 48. 1698: 1689: 1667: 1638: 1625: 1292:The Everglades: River of Grass 1178:The Everglades: River of Grass 1104:Hall of Fame in 1999, and the 1070:The Everglades: River of Grass 862:American Civil Liberties Union 661:The Everglades: River of Grass 642:The Everglades: River of Grass 616:The Everglades: River of Grass 191:The Everglades: River of Grass 1: 6559: 6231: 5736: 5061: 4892: 4701: 4690:National Women's Hall of Fame 4403:Aleene Pridgen Kidd MacKenzie 3956:Ivy Julia Cromartie Stranahan 3359:Big Cypress National Preserve 3005: 2560:The Prologue Society (Miami). 1577:"At Home on the Marcel Waves" 1212:Broward County Public Schools 1106:National Women's Hall of Fame 1086:Presidential Medal of Freedom 480:, which passed a law banning 468:who was beaten to death in a 236: 222:Presidential Medal of Freedom 184:, producing over one hundred 5936:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 4564:Mildred Wilborn Gildersleeve 3773:Elizabeth McCullough Johnson 3612:Florida Women's Hall of Fame 3143:Resources in other libraries 3119:Resources in other libraries 2992:Florida Historical Quarterly 2988:by Marjory Stoneman Douglas" 2469:"The Helen Muir Collection." 2454:"Housed in a hot dog stand." 1814:, Issue 4. Gale Group, 1998. 1102:National Wildlife Federation 566:Work Projects Administration 7: 6763:American women centenarians 6119:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 5523:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 4008:Christine Fulwylie-Bankston 3868:Betty Skelton Frankman Erde 3127:By Marjory Stoneman Douglas 2986:Freedom River: Florida 1845 2808:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 2680:; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). 2643:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 2293:Grunwald, pp. 257–258. 2064:Retrieved on June 15, 2015. 1866:Douglas, Marjory Stoneman, 1810:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 1753:"Marjory Stoneman Douglas." 1272:had designated the house a 692: 460:and foreign trade tariffs. 10: 6879: 6828:Journalists from Minnesota 6768:American environmentalists 5675:Katharine Dexter McCormick 4973:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 4512:Katherine Fernandez Rundle 4083:Marianne Mathewson-Chapman 3491:Burmese pythons in Florida 2942:; State and Regional News. 2925:February 27, 2008, at the 2686:(1st ed.). New York: 2207:McCally, pp. 179–180. 1934:Douglas, pp. 118–119. 1583:"Goodness Gracious, Agnes" 1408:. Harper & Row, 1967. 1385:(novel for young readers; 1319:Freedom River Florida 1845 1274:National Historic Landmark 766:jetport in the Big Cypress 402:Napoleon Bonaparte Broward 18: 6666: 6610: 6569: 6565: 6554: 6485: 6424: 6363: 6307: 6241: 6237: 6226: 6157: 6101: 6040: 5969: 5928: 5852: 5746: 5742: 5731: 5607: 5541: 5533:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 5440: 5304: 5118: 5102: 5071: 5067: 5056: 5012: 4986: 4965: 4944: 4923: 4902: 4898: 4887: 4848: 4822: 4711: 4707: 4696: 4621: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4580: 4546: 4520: 4494: 4468: 4460:Charlotte Edwards Maguire 4442: 4416: 4390: 4364: 4343: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4302: 4286:Betty Schlesinger Sembler 4268: 4242: 4221: 4195: 4169: 4143: 4117: 4091: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4050: 4016: 3990: 3964: 3938: 3912: 3886: 3860: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3819: 3735: 3684: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3628: 3618: 3546: 3511:Friends of the Everglades 3473: 3402: 3369:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary 3351: 3310: 3272: 3227:Friends of the Everglades 3138:Resources in your library 3114:Resources in your library 3030:Douglas, Marjory (1947). 2474:December 5, 2014, at the 2196:Christian Science Monitor 1798:Douglas, pp. 86, 89. 1758:October 12, 2019, at the 1551:"The Road to the Horizon" 1545:"Bees in the Mango Bloom" 1421:. Hurricane House, 1969. 1406:Florida the Long Frontier 1343:(novel for young readers) 1035: 1016:Awards, death, and legacy 762:Friends of the Everglades 680:Christian Science Monitor 505:The Saturday Evening Post 135: 124: 104: 94: 75: 49: 37: 30: 6863:Suffragists from Florida 6838:Journalists from Florida 6818:Everglades National Park 6813:Wellesley College alumni 6803:Writers from Minneapolis 5764:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 5574:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 5347:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 4528:Adela Hernandez Gonzmart 4507:Kathleen Scott Robertson 4029:Sister Jeanne O'Laughlin 3920:Evelyn Stocking Crosslin 3793:Florence Barbara Seibert 3788:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 3763:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 3333:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 3297:Everglades National Park 3287:Draining and development 3195:August 28, 2008, at the 3162:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 3105:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 3067:. Simon & Schuster. 2496:Douglas, pp. 56–57. 1888:Douglas, pp. 98–99. 1780:Douglas, pp. 78–82. 1771:Douglas, pp. 77–78. 1731:Douglas, pp. 53–54. 1607: 1530:"A Bird Dog in the Hand" 1387:synopsis at milkweed.org 1284: 1194:Everglades National Park 781:restoring the Everglades 648:Everglades National Park 623:Rivers of America Series 570:Federal Writers' Project 168:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 32:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 6848:American nature writers 6254:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 6144:Catherine Filene Shouse 5997:Patricia Roberts Harris 5635:Mary Steichen Calderone 5503:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 5372:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 5176:Martha Wright Griffiths 4434:Dottie Berger MacKinnon 4135:Frances Langford Stuart 3783:Arva Moore Parks McCabe 3753:Gwendolyn Sawyer Cherry 3702:Lena B. Smithers Hughes 3697:Barbara Landstreet Frye 3213:March 26, 2009, at the 3176:March 17, 2008, at the 3077:McCally, David (1999). 2982:Gregory, Agnes (1956). 2368:March 19, 2008, at the 2346:March 19, 2008, at the 2272:March 19, 2008, at the 1589:"The Mayor of Flamingo" 1501:Short story collections 1240:Vernacular architecture 805:Army Corps of Engineers 794:Miami metropolitan area 721:Using her influence at 6200:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 5695:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 5559:Frances Xavier Cabrini 5473:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 5251:Ellen Swallow Richards 5221:Constance Baker Motley 4871:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 4804:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 4104:Lenore Carrero Nesbitt 3778:Frances Bartlett Kinne 3722:Gladys Pumariega Soler 3364:Biscayne National Park 2918:City of Miami (1995). 2892:Jack E. Davis (2009). 2742:"A Golden Wake Review" 2547:(Florida); p. 6A. 2534:(Florida); p. 1E. 2405:(Florida); p. 1B. 2383:Grunwald, p. 241. 2282:Junior League of Miami 2185:(Florida); p. 3D. 2172:(Canada); p. D19. 2159:(Florida); p. 9L. 2098:Grunwald, p. 205. 1961:Grunwald, p. 182. 1635:(Florida); p. 1A. 1622:Grunwald, p. 204. 1095: 1032: 919:, an organizer of the 866:Equal Rights Amendment 837: 738:were connected to the 732: 707:William Jennings Bryan 658: 341: 329:Education and marriage 283:Taunton, Massachusetts 251:Minneapolis, Minnesota 246: 89:, Miami, Florida, U.S. 6714:Anna Wessels Williams 6401:Carlotta Walls LaNier 6134:Elisabeth KĂĽbler-Ross 5992:Martha Matilda Harper 5956:Mary Engle Pennington 5794:Frances Oldham Kelsey 5579:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 5332:Jane Cunningham Croly 5261:Katherine Siva Saubel 5156:Marian Wright Edelman 5079:Margaret Bourke-White 5004:Harriet Beecher Stowe 4476:Carol Jenkins Barnett 4377:Elizabeth "Budd" Bell 4034:Dessie Smith Prescott 3904:Gladys Nichols Milton 3506:Everglades Foundation 3277:Geography and ecology 2813:July 3, 2008, at the 2611:July 3, 2008, at the 2587:Douglas, p. 128. 2514:Douglas, p. 188. 2505:Douglas, p. 167. 2423:Douglas, p. 232. 2317:Environmental History 2113:National Park Service 2042:Muir, Helen (1990) . 2033:Douglas, p. 183. 2024:Douglas, p. 176. 1988:Douglas, p. 134. 1943:Douglas, p. 116. 1916:Douglas, p. 109. 1879:Douglas, p. 103. 1652:(London); p. 16. 1601:"Wind Before Morning" 1144:University of Florida 1090: 1023: 986:She enjoyed drinking 925:Harriet Beecher Stowe 872:who were centered on 825: 727: 653: 625:by writing about the 574:American Guide Series 533:competition in 1928. 515:Saturday Evening Post 450:saw a population boom 370:(her grandfather was 336: 303:St. Nicholas Magazine 244: 131:conservation advocacy 6858:Yeoman (F) personnel 6411:Mary Harriman Rumsey 6249:St. Katharine Drexel 6093:Mary Burnett Talbert 6088:Blanche Stuart Scott 6073:Mother Marianne Cope 6053:Ruth Fulton Benedict 6012:Mildred Robbins Leet 5710:Angelina GrimkĂ© Weld 5584:Maria Goeppert Mayer 5554:Charlotte Anne Bunch 5131:Antoinette Blackwell 5110:Gertrude Belle Elion 5040:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 4809:Helen Brooke Taussig 4799:Margaret Chase Smith 4330:Claudine Dianne Ryce 4078:Paula Fickes Hawkins 3977:Carita Doggett Corse 3946:Marjorie Harris Carr 3712:Sybil Collins Mobley 3620:Administered by the 3526:Ten Thousand Islands 3415:Caloosahatchee River 2880:St. Petersburg Times 2654:Douglas, p. 23. 2578:Douglas, p. 85. 2556:Muir, Helen (2004). 2545:St. Petersburg Times 2532:St. Petersburg Times 2487:Douglas, p. 37. 2403:St. Petersburg Times 2257:(1), pp. 43–77. 2183:St. Petersburg Times 2157:St. Petersburg Times 1740:Douglas, p. 69. 1713:Douglas, p. 50. 1673:Douglas, p. 31. 1664:Douglas, p. 42. 1633:St. Petersburg Times 1548:"September-Remember" 1244:1926 Miami Hurricane 1148:Nine Florida Stories 1084:awarded Douglas the 1062:National Park System 1026:Tallahassee, Florida 975:St. Petersburg Times 921:Underground Railroad 913:abolition of slavery 870:migrant farm workers 472:. It was printed in 415:The Miami Metropolis 256:The Song of Hiawatha 198:'s influential book 154: 1914; 44:Douglas in the 1990s 6798:Miami Herald people 6628:Rebecca S. Halstead 6602:Mary Church Terrell 6289:Barbara A. Mikulski 6017:Patsy Takemoto Mink 6002:Stephanie L. Kwolek 5941:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 5915:Emily Howell Warner 5860:Dorothy H. Andersen 5834:Annie Dodge Wauneka 5829:Mary Edwards Walker 5754:Faye Glenn Abdellah 5685:Edith Nourse Rogers 5665:Shirley Ann Jackson 5640:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 5518:Sandra Day O'Connor 5498:Matilda Joslyn Gage 5094:Florence B. Seibert 4931:Carrie Chapman Catt 4861:Juliette Gordon Low 4744:Elizabeth Blackwell 4739:Mary McLeod Bethune 4538:Lee Bird Leavengood 4481:Helen Aguirre FerrĂ© 4429:Louise Jones Gopher 4260:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 4250:Barbara J. Pariente 4229:Maryly VanLeer Peck 3925:JoAnn Hardin Morgan 3692:Roxcy O'Neal Bolton 3651:Mary McLeod Bethune 3557:Category:Everglades 3430:Indian River Lagoon 3048:. Pineapple Press. 2828:The Washington Post 2633:Davis, pp. 572–574. 2596:Davis, pp. 553–554. 2322:(1) pp. 53–76. 2278:Coconut Grove Cares 2216:Davis, pp. 229–231. 2089:Davis, pp. 355–358. 2015:Davis, pp. 313–315. 1952:Davis, pp. 276–277. 1925:Davis, pp. 241–245. 1823:Davis, pp. 161–162. 1789:Davis, pp. 158–159. 1485:. Pineapple Press. 740:racially segregated 603:, was written with 585:University of Miami 478:Florida Legislature 376:Voice of the River, 359:passing a bad check 308:F. Scott Fitzgerald 6793:Writers from Miami 6758:American agnostics 6587:Barbara Rose Johns 6538:Flossie Wong-Staal 6513:Nicole Malachowski 6442:Lorraine Hansberry 6386:Marcia Greenberger 6340:Mary Joseph Rogers 6279:Coretta Scott King 6264:Abby Kelley Foster 6180:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 6068:Rita Rossi Colwell 5844:Frances E. Willard 5680:Rozanne L. Ridgway 5630:Lydia Moss Bradley 5615:Madeleine Albright 5508:Nannerl O. Keohane 5478:Anne Dallas Dudley 5407:Betty Bone Schiess 5377:Susette La Flesche 5362:Zora Neale Hurston 5357:Helen LaKelly Hunt 5281:Madam C. J. Walker 5196:Mary Putnam Jacobi 5146:Jacqueline Cochran 5126:Ethel Percy Andrus 4994:Barbara McClintock 4603:Alice Scott Abbott 4486:Elmira Louise Leto 4455:Evelyn Cahn Keiser 4408:Lillie Pierce Voss 4382:Vicki Bryant Burke 4276:Louise H. Cortelis 4177:Shirley D. Coletti 4125:Victoria Joyce Ely 4099:Jessie Ball duPont 4003:Mattie Belle Davis 3998:Helen Gordon Davis 3930:Sarah Brooks Pryor 3842:Jacqueline Cochran 3803:Eartha M. M. White 3707:Zora Neale Hurston 3338:Arthur R. Marshall 2844:The New York Times 2233:The New York Times 2170:The Globe and Mail 1836:Voice of the River 1586:"A River in Flood" 1370:. John Day, 1959. 1368:Alligator crossing 1308:. Rinehart, 1952. 1295:. Rinehart, 1947. 1267:Interior Secretary 1066:Queen Elizabeth II 1033: 1028:, headquarters of 949:nervous breakdowns 431:American Red Cross 342: 247: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6689:KimberlĂ© Crenshaw 6684:Elouise P. Cobell 6648:Katherine Johnson 6618:Octavia E. Butler 6550: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6457:Clare Boothe Luce 6269:Helen Murray Free 6222: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6083:Patricia A. Locke 6048:Florence E. Allen 6032:Sheila E. Widnall 5977:Linda G. Alvarado 5961:Mercy Otis Warren 5920:Victoria Woodhull 5905:Barbara Holdridge 5900:Beatrice A. Hicks 5875:Lydia Maria Child 5789:Leontine T. Kelly 5727: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5549:Louisa May Alcott 5463:Mary Breckinridge 5342:Geraldine Ferraro 5327:Annie Jump Cannon 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4789:Eleanor Roosevelt 4688:Inductees to the 4655: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4372:Ruth H. Alexander 4356:Anna I. Rodriguez 4351:Mary Brennan Karl 4335:Dara Grace Torres 4298: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4151:Sarah Ann Blocker 4046: 4045: 4042: 4041: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3676:Barbara Jo Palmer 3656:Helene S. Coleman 3578: 3577: 3445:Lake Worth Lagoon 3282:Indigenous people 3100:Library resources 3073:978-0-7432-5105-1 3059:Grunwald, Michael 3040:978-1-56164-394-3 2968:(Press release). 2905:978-0-8203-3071-6 2701:978-0-06-095252-5 1846:978-0-910923-33-0 1492:978-0-910923-94-1 1231:Douglas's cottage 1182:photo opportunity 1172:eulogized her in 930:Uncle Tom's Cabin 847:Florida Governor 347:Wellesley College 339:Wellesley College 287:mental sanitarium 165: 164: 99:Wellesley College 70:, Minnesota, U.S. 6870: 6567: 6566: 6556: 6555: 6523:Louise Slaughter 6447:Victoria Jackson 6406:Philippa Marrack 6391:Barbara Iglewski 6299:Kathrine Switzer 6294:Donna E. Shalala 6239: 6238: 6228: 6227: 6185:Allie B. Latimer 6165:Louise Bourgeois 6139:Judith L. Pipher 5946:Katharine Graham 5890:Marian de Forest 5809:Anna Howard Shaw 5759:Emma Smith DeVoe 5744: 5743: 5733: 5732: 5645:Joan Ganz Cooney 5569:Oveta Culp Hobby 5564:Mary A. Hallaren 5427:Sarah Winnemucca 5296:Gloria Yerkovich 5291:Rosalyn S. Yalow 5246:Jeannette Rankin 5226:Georgia O'Keeffe 5181:Fannie Lou Hamer 5141:Shirley Chisholm 5089:Billie Jean King 5069: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5020:Gwendolyn Brooks 4900: 4899: 4889: 4888: 4729:Susan B. Anthony 4709: 4708: 4698: 4697: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4634:Barbara Nicklaus 4613:E. Thelma Waters 4593: 4592: 4582: 4581: 4554:Doris Mae Barnes 4450:Mary Lee Farrior 4315: 4314: 4304: 4303: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4051: 3982:M. Athalie Range 3899:Betty Mae Jumper 3832: 3831: 3821: 3820: 3798:Marilyn K. Smith 3768:Elsie Jones Hare 3748:Rosemary Barkett 3671:Paula Mae Milton 3641: 3640: 3630: 3629: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3567: 3555: 3554: 3486:Biscayne Aquifer 3420:Fisheating Creek 3343:Garald G. Parker 3328:Hamilton Disston 3302:Invasive species 3259: 3252: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3157:Internet Archive 3000: 2999: 2979: 2973: 2962: 2956: 2953:The Miami Herald 2949: 2943: 2940:The Miami Herald 2936: 2930: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2804: 2798: 2795:The Miami Herald 2791: 2785: 2776: 2770: 2767:A River in Flood 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2746:Adventure Gamers 2737: 2731: 2729: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2541: 2535: 2528: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2466: 2457: 2452:Long, Theodora. 2450: 2444: 2443:; Domestic news. 2441:The Miami Herald 2437: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2360: 2354: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2313: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2264: 2258: 2247: 2236: 2226: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2000: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1808: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1750: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684:The Miami Herald 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1653: 1642: 1636: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1580:"Solid Mahogany" 1496: 1482:1990 pbk edition 1393:The Key to Paris 1174:The Miami Herald 1157:A River in Flood 1152:A River In Flood 1125:an early episode 1121:Susan B. Anthony 1117:Georgia O'Keeffe 1042:The Miami Herald 1009:extramarital sex 1001:air conditioning 945:The Miami Herald 905:women's suffrage 723:The Miami Herald 703:Mary Baird Bryan 699:The Miami Herald 635:Biscayne Aquifer 581:The Miami Herald 547:Fairchild Garden 542:botanical garden 488:Freelance writer 474:The Miami Herald 446:The Miami Herald 423:US Naval Reserve 397:The Miami Herald 388:The Miami Herald 372:Francis W. Eppes 368:Thomas Jefferson 316:William Faulkner 209:women's suffrage 182:freelance writer 177:The Miami Herald 159: 157: 153: 82: 63: 61: 54:Marjory Stoneman 42: 28: 27: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6723: 6719:Serena Williams 6662: 6606: 6592:Henrietta Lacks 6582:Barbara Hillary 6577:Aretha Franklin 6561: 6542: 6528:Sonia Sotomayor 6481: 6420: 6371:Tenley Albright 6359: 6345:Bernice Sandler 6303: 6284:Lilly Ledbetter 6259:Loretta C. Ford 6233: 6214: 6153: 6149:Henrietta Szold 6109:Eleanor K. Baum 6097: 6063:Hillary Clinton 6036: 5987:Gertrude Ederle 5982:Donna de Varona 5965: 5924: 5870:Rosalynn Carter 5848: 5824:Wilma L. Vaught 5779:Crystal Eastman 5774:Sylvia A. Earle 5738: 5719: 5715:Chien-Shiung Wu 5690:Felice Schwartz 5660:Julia Ward Howe 5603: 5594:Maria Tallchief 5537: 5493:Margaret Fuller 5488:Ella Fitzgerald 5483:Mary Baker Eddy 5436: 5392:Antonia Novello 5367:Anne Hutchinson 5300: 5241:Esther Peterson 5216:Wilma Mankiller 5136:Emily Blackwell 5114: 5098: 5063: 5044: 5008: 4982: 4961: 4940: 4936:Frances Perkins 4919: 4915:Sojourner Truth 4910:Margaret Sanger 4894: 4875: 4844: 4818: 4764:Emily Dickinson 4724:Marian Anderson 4703: 4692: 4686: 4656: 4643: 4617: 4587: 4568: 4559:Judith A. Bense 4542: 4516: 4490: 4464: 4438: 4412: 4386: 4360: 4339: 4309: 4290: 4264: 4238: 4234:Peggy A. Quince 4217: 4203:Caridad Asensio 4191: 4165: 4161:Mary R. Grizzle 4139: 4113: 4087: 4057: 4038: 4012: 3986: 3960: 3934: 3908: 3882: 3873:Paulina Pedroso 3856: 3852:Ruth Bryan Owen 3826: 3807: 3731: 3680: 3635: 3624: 3614: 3609: 3579: 3574: 3542: 3481:Alligator Alley 3469: 3460:St. Lucie River 3440:Lake Okeechobee 3435:Kissimmee River 3403:Bodies of water 3398: 3352:Protected areas 3347: 3306: 3268: 3263: 3215:Wayback Machine 3197:Wayback Machine 3178:Wayback Machine 3149: 3148: 3147: 3124: 3123: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3008: 3003: 2998:(2, Article 7). 2984:""Book Review: 2980: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2946: 2937: 2933: 2927:Wayback Machine 2917: 2913: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2838: 2834: 2825: 2821: 2815:Wayback Machine 2805: 2801: 2792: 2788: 2777: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2734: 2702: 2688:HarperPerennial 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2613:Wayback Machine 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2529: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2504: 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1630: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1610: 1598:"High-Goal Man" 1503: 1493: 1306:Road to the Sun 1287: 1282: 1265:announced that 1228: 1201:Naples, Florida 1189:Audubon Society 1176:, writing that 1165: 1038: 1018: 965: 963:Personal habits 940: 896: 894:Religious views 891: 858: 833:Igor Stravinsky 829:Scarlett O'Hara 821:Everglades City 790:Lake Okeechobee 753: 751:Everglades work 695: 619: 597:David Fairchild 589:Road to the Sun 490: 482:convict leasing 391: 384: 331: 267:Tampa Bay Hotel 239: 230:The Independent 180:, she became a 161: 158: 1915) 149: 145: 142: 141:Kenneth Douglas 120: 95:Alma mater 90: 84: 83:(aged 108) 80: 71: 65: 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6876: 6866: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699:Judith Plaskow 6696: 6694:Peggy McIntosh 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6661: 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4946: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4814:Harriet Tubman 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4794:Florence Sabin 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4774:Alice Hamilton 4771: 4769:Amelia Earhart 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4639:Beverly Yeager 4636: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4589: 4588: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Mary Lou Baker 4498: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4213:Lucy W. Morgan 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4156:Gloria Estefan 4153: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3847:Carrie P. Meek 3844: 3838: 3836: 3828: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:Annie Ackerman 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3569:Portal:Florida 3560: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3450:Lostmans River 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3205: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3168: 3159: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094:External links 3092: 3091: 3090: 3075: 3056: 3042: 3028: 3012:Davis, Jack E. 3007: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2974: 2957: 2955:; p. 20A. 2944: 2931: 2911: 2904: 2884: 2871: 2848: 2832: 2830:; p. X05. 2819: 2799: 2786: 2771: 2758: 2732: 2700: 2674:Groening, Matt 2665: 2663:Davis, p. 556. 2656: 2647: 2635: 2626: 2624:Davis, p. 572. 2617: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2549: 2536: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2458: 2445: 2425: 2416: 2414:Davis, p. 533. 2407: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2355: 2333: 2331:Davis, p. 513. 2324: 2295: 2286: 2259: 2237: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2139: 2137:Davis, p. 360. 2130: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2066: 2048: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1990: 1981: 1963: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1859: 1845: 1825: 1816: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1764: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1722:Davis, p. 100. 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1675: 1666: 1654: 1637: 1624: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1449: 1429: 1416: 1403: 1390: 1365: 1344: 1316: 1303: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1227: 1224: 1164: 1161: 1037: 1034: 1017: 1014: 964: 961: 957:father complex 939: 936: 895: 892: 890: 887: 857: 854: 752: 749: 694: 691: 618: 613: 605:John Rothchild 531:O. Henry Award 489: 486: 390: 385: 383: 382:Writing career 380: 330: 327: 238: 235: 163: 162: 147: 143: 140: 139: 137: 133: 132: 126: 125:Known for 122: 121: 119: 118: 115: 112: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 85: 77: 73: 72: 66: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6875: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6674:Patricia Bath 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643:Emily Howland 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6597:Toni Morrison 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6557: 6553: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Gloria Allred 6491: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462:Aimee Mullins 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6432:Matilda Cuomo 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6416:Eleanor Smeal 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6381:Martha Graham 6379: 6377: 6376:Nancy Brinker 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350:Anna Schwartz 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6229: 6225: 6211: 6210:Kate Stoneman 6208: 6206: 6205:Susan Solomon 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6129:Winona LaDuke 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6058:Betty Bumpers 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6027:Anne Sullivan 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:Althea Gibson 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5730: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Florence Wald 5703: 5701: 5700:Beverly Sills 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5670:Shannon Lucid 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5599:Edith Wharton 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528:Pat Schroeder 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5422:Oprah Winfrey 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5402:Wilma Rudolph 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5322:Myra Bradwell 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:Elaine Roulet 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Betty Friedan 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5055: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4957:Lucretia Mott 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 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Buck 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4678: 4676: 4671: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4579: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398:Clara C. Frye 4396: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325:Eugenie Clark 4323: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Gwen Margolis 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:Pallavi Patel 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Tillie Fowler 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4187:Marion Hammer 4185: 4183: 4182:Judith Kersey 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4130:Toni Jennings 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Althea Gibson 4022: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3818: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:Elaine Gordon 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521:Tamiami Trail 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3465:Taylor Slough 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3323:Ernest F. Coe 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3088: 3087:0-8130-2302-5 3084: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3054:0-910923-33-7 3051: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026:0-8203-3071-X 3023: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3009: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2865:105–82 (text) 2859: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2797:; Commentary. 2796: 2790: 2784:; p. 8A. 2783: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2678:Richmond, Ray 2675: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2644: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2420: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2290: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2213: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2061: 2060: 2052: 2045: 2044:Miami, U.S.A. 2039: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1978:. p. 1B. 1977: 1970: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1869: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1695:Davis, p. 95. 1692: 1686:; Commentary. 1685: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1628: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565:9780813016221 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542:"By Violence" 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:9780813009827 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460:9780910923330 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355:9780891760153 1352: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280:Notable works 1277: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1235:Coconut Grove 1232: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199:In 2000, the 1197: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1136:A Golden Wake 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Ronald Reagan 1047: 1043: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 984: 981: 977: 976: 969: 960: 958: 952: 950: 946: 938:Mental health 935: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 889:Personal life 886: 884: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 853: 850: 849:Lawton Chiles 845: 842: 836: 834: 831:as played by 830: 824: 822: 817: 814: 809: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 777: 775: 774:Richard Nixon 769: 767: 763: 758: 757:Ernest F. 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Index

Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
A color photograph of Marjory Stoneman Douglas late in her life. She is shown in profile, seated, with a cat on her lap. She is white-haired tanned and wrinkled. She wears a lapelled jacket and low-brimmed straw hat. She and the cat gaze at each other lovingly.
Minneapolis
Coconut Grove
Wellesley College
Everglades
Everglades
The Miami Herald
freelance writer
short stories
The Everglades: River of Grass
Rachel Carson
Silent Spring
women's suffrage
civil rights
South Florida
Presidential Medal of Freedom
The Independent
Late 19th century photo of a family of ten adults and four children posing on the front porch of a large house. The women wear long dresses with high collars and leg-o-mutton sleeves. The men have flowing moustaches. Marjory is a toddler in a long dress and black stockings.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
The Song of Hiawatha
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Tampa Bay Hotel
Tampa
Havana
Taunton, Massachusetts
mental sanitarium
Providence
night terrors
St. Nicholas Magazine

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