500:, and that GeeChee was blind in one eye from a fight in which she had been involved. GeeChee was employed by Rawlings on and off for nearly two years in which GeeChee dutifully made life easier for Rawlings. GeeChee revealed to Rawlings that her boyfriend named Leroy was serving time in prison for manslaughter, and asked Rawlings for help in gaining his release. She arranged for Leroy to be paroled to her and come work for her farm, and had a wedding on the grounds for Beatrice and Leroy. After a few weeks, Leroy aggressively demanded more earnings from Rawlings and threatened her. She decided he had to leave, which caused her distress because she did not want GeeChee to go with him, which she was sure she would. GeeChee eventually decided to stay with Rawlings, but then began to drink heavily and abandoned her. Weeks later, Rawlings searched for GeeChee, found her, and drove her back to the farm, describing GeeChee as a "Black
574:, which was then Florida's number one tourist attraction. Rawlings and Baskin made their primary home at Crescent Beach, and Rawlings and Baskin both continued their respective occupations independently. When a visitor to the Castle Warden Hotel suggested she saw the influence of Rawlings in the decor, Baskin protested, saying, "You do not see Mrs. Rawlings' fine hand in this place. Nor will you see my big foot in her next book. That's our agreement. She writes. I run a hotel." After purchasing her land in New York, Rawlings spent half the year there and half the year with Baskin in St. Augustine.
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345:. In 1930, Scribner's accepted two of her stories, "Cracker Chidlings" and "Jacob's Ladder", both about the poor, backcountry Florida residents who were quite similar to her neighbors at Cross Creek. Local reception to her stories was mixed between puzzlement concerning whom she was writing about, and rage, since one mother apparently recognized her son as a subject in a story and threatened to whip Rawlings until she was dead.
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often preferred long periods of solitude at Cross Creek. She was known for being remarkably strong-willed, but after her death, Norton Baskin wrote of her: "Marjorie was the shyest person I have ever known. This was always strange to me as she could stand up to anybody in any department of endeavor but time after time when she was asked to go some place or to do something she would accept—'if I would go with her.
452:, filed by her neighbor Zelma Cason, whom Rawlings had met the first day she moved to Florida. Cason had helped to soothe the mother made upset by her son's depiction in "Jacob's Ladder". Cason claimed Rawlings made her out to be a "hussy". Rawlings had assumed their friendship was intact and spoke with her immediately. Cason went ahead with the lawsuit seeking $ 100,000 US for
492:, first published in 1942, Rawlings described how she owned 72 acres of land and also hired a number of people over the years to help her with day-to-day chores and activities. An entire chapter of the book is dedicated to one woman she hired, whose name was Beatrice, but who was affectionately known as "GeeChee", because the woman was ethnically part of the
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504:". GeeChee was unable to stop herself from drinking, which led a heartbroken Rawlings to dismiss her. Rawlings stated in her autobiography "No maid of perfection—and now I have one—can fill the strange emptiness she left in a remote corner of my heart. I think of her often, and I know she does of me, for she comes once a year to see me".
436:, and spent part of each year there until her death. The novel was less well-received critically than her Florida writings and did little to enhance her literary reputation. She published 33 short stories from 1912 to 1949. As many of Rawlings's works were centered in the North and Central Florida area, she was often considered a
432:, published in 1953 and set in a northern setting, was about the life of a man and his relationship to his family: a difficult mother who favors her other, first-born son and his relationship to this absent older brother. To absorb the natural setting so vital to her writing, she bought an old farmhouse in
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resembling an angry and efficient canary. She manages her orange grove and as much of the village and county as needs management or will submit to it. I cannot decide whether she should have been a man or a mother. She combines the more violent characteristics of both and those who ask for or accept
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Cason was represented by one of the first female lawyers in
Florida, Kate Walton. Cason was reportedly profane indeed (one of her neighbors reported her swearing could be heard for a quarter of a mile), wore pants, had a fascination with guns, and was just as extraordinarily independent as Rawlings
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Rawlings's views on race relations were very different from her neighbors', castigating white
Southerners for infantilizing African Americans and labeling their economic differences with whites "a scandal", but simultaneously considering whites superior. She described her African-American employee
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neighbors, and felt a profound and transforming connection to the region and the land. Wary at first, the local residents soon warmed to her and opened up their lives and experiences to her. Marjorie actually made many visits to meet with Calvin and Mary Long to observe their family relationships.
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She was criticized throughout her career for being uneven with her talent in writing, something she recognized in herself, and that reflected periods of depression and artistic frustration. She has been described as having unique sensibilities; she wrote of feeling "vibrations" from the land, and
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Rawlings won the case and enjoyed a brief vindication, but the verdict was overturned in appellate court and
Rawlings was ordered to pay damages in the amount of one dollar. The toll the case took on Rawlings was great, in both time and emotion. Reportedly, Rawlings had been shocked to learn of
389:(also set in the Big Scrub), a story about a Florida boy and his pet deer and his relationship with his father, which she originally intended as a story for young readers. It was selected for the Book of the Month Club, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1939.
382:, came out in 1935. It tells the stories of several people who suffer from unrequited love from people unsuited for them. Rawlings herself was disappointed in it, and in a 1935 letter to her publisher Max Perkins, she called it "interesting trash instead of literature."
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neighborhood and was interested in writing as early as age six, and submitted stories to the children's sections of newspapers until she was 16. At age 15, she entered into a contest a story titled "The
Reincarnation of Miss Hetty", for which she won a prize.
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The Longs lived in a clearing named Pat's Island, but
Marjorie renamed the clearing "Baxter's Island." Marjorie filled several notebooks with descriptions of the animals, plants, Southern dialect, and recipes and used these descriptions in her writings.
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Biographers have noted her longing for a male child through her writings, as far back as her first story as a teenage girl in "The
Reincarnation of Miss Hetty", and repeated throughout several works, letters, and characters, most notably in
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Her singular admitted vanity was cooking. She said, "I get as much satisfaction from preparing a perfect dinner for a few good friends as from turning out a perfect paragraph in my writing." Rawlings befriended and corresponded with
440:. Rawlings herself rejected this label saying, "I don't hold any brief for regionalism, and I don't hold with the regional novel as such … don't make a novel about them unless they have a larger meaning than just quaintness."
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Cason's reaction to the book, and felt betrayed. After the case was over, she spent less time in Cross Creek and never wrote another book about
Florida, though she had been considering doing a sequel to
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352:, was published in 1933. The book captured the richness of the Big Scrub and its environs in telling the story of a young man, Lant, who must support himself and his mother by making and selling
586:. Hurston visited her at Cross Creek. Rawlings resisted social norms of the time in allowing Hurston, an African-American, to sleep in her home instead of relegating her to the tenant house.
356:, and what he must do when a traitorous cousin threatens to turn him in. Moonshiners were the subject of several of her stories, and Rawlings lived with a moonshiner for several weeks near
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694:(Norton Baskin, then in his eighties, made a cameo appearance in the latter movie as a man sitting in a rocking chair). In 1986, Rawlings was inducted into the
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303:. She brought the place to international fame through her writing. She was fascinated with the remote wilderness and the lives of Cross Creek residents, her
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Several public schools in
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her ministrations think nothing at being cursed loudly at the very instant of being tenderly fed, clothed, nursed, or guided through their troubles.
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hotelier Norton Baskin (1901–1997), and he remodeled an old mansion into the Castle Warden Hotel in St. Augustine, which currently houses the
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in 2009 by the state of
Florida. The program honors persons who made “major contributions to the progress and welfare" of Florida.
249:. She met Charles Rawlings while working for the school literary magazine, and married him in 1919. Kinnan briefly worked for the
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also was chosen by the Book of the Month Club and was released in an armed services edition, which was sent to servicemen during
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Turcotte, Florence M. (Spring 2012). "For this is an
Enchanted Land: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings and the Florida Environment".
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Rawlings' reputation has managed to outlive those of many of her contemporaries. A posthumously published children's book,
669:. Her tombstone, with Baskin's inscription, reads: "Through her writing she endeared herself to the people of the world."
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602:. In fact, she stated that as a child she had a gift for telling stories, but that she demanded all her audiences be boys.
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purchased the rights to the film version, which was released in 1946, and it made her famous. In 1942, Rawlings published
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Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings House and Farm Yard, Women's History Month 2006-A National Register of Historic Places Feature
665:. Norton Baskin survived her by 44 years, passing away in 1997. They are buried side by side at Antioch Cemetery near
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sorority and received a degree in English in 1918. She was selected as a member of the local senior women's
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That same year, she and her husband Charles were divorced; living in rural Florida did not appeal to him.
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Her hatred of cities was intense: she wrote a sonnet titled, "Having Left Cities Behind Me" published in
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In 1928, with a small inheritance from her mother, the Rawlingses purchased a 72-acre (290,000 m)
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This relationship ended up being used as a model for the family in her most successful novel,
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at the University of South Carolina Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.
1509:"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings - Division of Historical Resources - Florida Department of State"
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Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Manuscript Collection in the Libraries' Special Collections
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698:. Three years later, in 1989, she won the Florida Folk Heritage Award. In 2008, the
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on campus, which in 1920 became a chapter of the national senior women's society,
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Rawlings used Cason's forename in the book, but described her in this passage:
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Florida State Parks: Welcome to Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
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Pfeiffer, Sarah. "Only One Road to Success-Says Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings",
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Idella as "the perfect maid". Their relationship is described in the book
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Robert Middendorf and Rodger Tarr collections of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
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unveiled a stamp bearing Rawlings's image, in her honor. She was named a
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1945 "Miriam's Houses" (6-part series based on "A Mother in Mannville")
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Invasion of Privacy: The Cross Creek Trial of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
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and wrote novels with rural themes and settings. Her best known work,
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University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
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Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Biography | Dictionary of Literary Biography
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University of Florida's Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Digital Collections
1597:"PVPV-Rawlings Elementary School – St. Johns County School District"
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people. In the book, Rawlings said GeeChee's mother lived in nearby
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337:, who was impressed by the letters she wrote him about her life in
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in 1956, and movies were made, long after her death, of her story
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Frontier Eden: The Literary Career of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
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1544:"Great Floridians Program – Division of Historical Resources"
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1573:"M. K. Rawlings Center for Fine Arts, Gainesville, Florida"
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Treasures of South Florida Libraries. University of Florida
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arose, but is now commonly included in teen-reading lists.
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
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A Guide to the Cross Creek Trial (Cason vs. Baskin) Papers
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Kappa Alpha Theta website. Retrieved on December 30, 2007.
570:, he sold the hotel and managed the Dolphin Restaurant at
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Traphagen) and Arthur Frank Kinnan, an attorney for the
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The Friends of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Farm, Inc.
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Pulitzer Prize-Winning Author Gets 'Stamp of Approval'
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Evans, Harry. "Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings: Part One",
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Evans, Harry. "Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings: Part One",
1145:"On Location: The Central Florida Of 'The Yearling'"
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
1345:. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 1984
341:, Rawlings began writing stories set in the nearby
1621:"M.K. Rawlings Elementary, Pinellas Park, Florida"
1234:. University of Florida Press, Gainesville: 1988,
1216:. University of Florida Press, Gainesville; 1956.
193:, about a boy who adopts an orphaned fawn, won a
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2829:Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer
1430:. May 7, 1943: p. 18; accessed December 8, 2014.
1031:, Volume 3. Chelsea House, Philadelphia (1998)
617:Huddling of men by stones, I find those various
2470:The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
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1648:A Guide to the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Papers
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2888:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
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1394:, uflib.ufl.edu; accessed September 16, 2015.
779:1933 "Benny and the Bird Dogs" (contained in
744:1931 "A Plumb Care Conscience" (contained in
646:. She bequeathed most of her property to the
621:Together in the fire of my despising ...
201:. The book was written before the concept of
1678:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
916:1947 "Mountain Prelude" (adapted to film as
663:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
537:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
197:for fiction in 1939 and was later made into
179:(August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953) was an
1688:Photos of the first edition of The Yearling
1406:, uflib.ufl.edu; accessed December 8, 2014.
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793:1936 "A Mother in Mannville" (contained in
713:and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Elementary in
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385:But she found immense success in 1938 with
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1440:Rawlings Hall at the University of Florida
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1066:"Notable Thetas: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings"
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4287:20th-century American short story writers
3226:Florida Commission on the Status of Women
1488:Florida Commission on the Status of Women
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1029:American Women Fiction Writers, 1900–1960
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619:Great towns I knew fused into one, burned
615:Away forever from the strange, gregarious
613:Now, having left cities behind me, turned
592:Idella: Marjorie Rawlings' "Perfect Maid"
521:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
448:In 1943, Rawlings faced a libel suit for
1721:United States Stamp of Marjorie Rawling.
1453:"IMDb – Cross Creek, Full Cast and Crew"
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1083:. Marion County, Florida. Archived from
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1442:, ufl.edu; accessed September 16, 2015.
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810:1939 "I Sing While I Cook" (nonfiction)
654:, where she taught creative writing in
638:Rawlings died on December 14, 1953, in
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2518:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford
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731:1912 "The Reincarnation of Miss Hetty"
378:One of her least well-received books,
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1733:, with 53 library catalog records
1668:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings: Cross Creek
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1319:. Boston University. 27 February 2011
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813:1939 "Cocks Must Crow" (contained in
751:1932 "A Crop of Beans" (contained in
594:, by Idella Parker and Mary Keating.
550:, Rawlings bought a beach cottage at
4332:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel winners
2972:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
2781:A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain
1139:
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1135:
1081:"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Biography"
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762:First Prize for 1932) (contained in
737:1931 "Jacob's Ladder" (contained in
688:, and her semi-fictionalized memoir
324:
4327:People from Alachua County, Florida
4292:20th-century American women writers
1313:"Road to the Oscars: Alfre Woodard"
1251:Clowes, Molly. "Fact and Fiction."
661:Her land at Cross Creek is now the
633:
609:in 1938 to illustrate it (excerpt):
360:, to prepare for writing the book.
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4302:American women short story writers
3270:Wilhelmina Celeste Goehring Harvey
2745:The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love
14:
4358:
1712:Works by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1702:Works by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
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421:(724) were also published in the
3331:Julia DeForest Sturtevant Tuttle
2398:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters
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2014:
1183:The Florida Historical Quarterly
786:1934 "The Pardon" (contained in
772:1933 "Alligators" (contained in
526:
523:for her performance as GeeChee.
261:, where they both wrote for the
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92:University of Wisconsin, Madison
4282:20th-century American novelists
4233:Virginia M. Hernandez Covington
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823:1940 "The Enemy" (contained in
235:University of Wisconsin–Madison
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800:1936 "Varmints" (contained in
1:
4347:Writers from Washington, D.C.
4337:University of Florida faculty
4007:Aleene Pridgen Kidd MacKenzie
3560:Ivy Julia Cromartie Stranahan
2494:The Confessions of Nat Turner
963:
546:With the money she made from
16:American novelist (1896–1953)
4168:Mildred Wilborn Gildersleeve
3377:Elizabeth McCullough Johnson
3216:Florida Women's Hall of Fame
1483:Florida Women's Hall of Fame
1302:accessed September 16, 2015.
984:; accessed December 8, 2014.
853:Novels and story collections
700:United States Postal Service
696:Florida Women's Hall of Fame
558:. In 1941, Rawlings married
329:Encouraged by her editor at
7:
3612:Christine Fulwylie-Bankston
3472:Betty Skelton Frankman Erde
3050:All the Light We Cannot See
3008:A Visit from the Goon Squad
2613:The Stories of John Cheever
1716:Project Gutenberg Australia
1601:www-pvmkr.stjohns.k12.fl.us
1552:Florida Department of State
1416:University Press of Florida
951:
820:1940 "The Pelican's Shadow"
368:and was a finalist for the
271:, where they wrote for the
217:, the daughter of Ida May (
213:Kinnan was born in 1896 in
10:
4363:
4116:Katherine Fernandez Rundle
3687:Marianne Mathewson-Chapman
2279:Tales of the South Pacific
2128:Thomas Sigismund Stribling
2063:The Bridge of San Luis Rey
1904:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1478:"Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings"
1253:Louisville Courier-Journal
888:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
564:Ripley's Believe it or Not
483:
274:Rochester Journal-American
4225:
4199:
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4098:
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4064:Charlotte Edwards Maguire
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3890:Betty Schlesinger Sembler
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2152:Josephine Winslow Johnson
2030:
2012:
1940:The Magnificent Ambersons
1919:
1910:
1811:
1784:
1380:Christian Science Monitor
1339:"The 56th Academy Awards"
434:Van Hornesville, New York
319:
295:for its location between
118:
110:
102:
87:
79:
62:
40:
28:
21:
4297:American women novelists
4132:Adela Hernandez Gonzmart
4111:Kathleen Scott Robertson
3633:Sister Jeanne O'Laughlin
3524:Evelyn Stocking Crosslin
3397:Florence Barbara Seibert
3392:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
3367:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
3074:The Underground Railroad
2458:The Keepers of the House
2200:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1778:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1737:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1727:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1693:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
1392:Letters to MKR from, A-K
1369:. May 7, 1943: pp 10–11.
1122:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
830:1941 "Jessamine Springs"
720:
444:Invasion of privacy case
428:Rawlings's final novel,
291:, in a settlement named
209:Early life and education
199:a movie of the same name
177:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
114:Fiction, Florida history
23:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
4038:Dottie Berger MacKinnon
3739:Frances Langford Stuart
3387:Arva Moore Parks McCabe
3357:Gwendolyn Sawyer Cherry
3306:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
3301:Barbara Landstreet Frye
3026:The Orphan Master's Son
2865:Interpreter of Maladies
2637:A Confederacy of Dunces
2542:The Optimist's Daughter
2350:The Old Man and the Sea
2140:Caroline Pafford Miller
836:1942 "Fanny, You Fool!"
734:1931 "Cracker Chidlins"
423:Armed Services Editions
4322:O. Henry Award winners
4317:Novelists from Florida
3708:Lenore Carrero Nesbitt
3382:Frances Bartlett Kinne
3326:Gladys Pumariega Soler
2625:The Executioner's Song
2188:John Phillips Marquand
1267:Rawlings, Marjorie K.
1255:, October 5, 1939: p.1
1087:on September 30, 2006.
995:"1939 Pulitzer Prizes"
640:St. Augustine, Florida
623:
543:
519:was nominated for the
470:
366:Book of the Month Club
257:. The couple moved to
73:St. Augustine, Florida
4312:Newbery Honor winners
4080:Carol Jenkins Barnett
3981:Elizabeth "Budd" Bell
3638:Dessie Smith Prescott
3508:Gladys Nichols Milton
2475:Katherine Anne Porter
2422:To Kill a Mockingbird
2386:A Death in the Family
2183:The Late George Apley
895:When the Whippoorwill
825:When the Whippoorwill
815:When the Whippoorwill
802:When the Whippoorwill
795:When the Whippoorwill
788:When the Whippoorwill
781:When the Whippoorwill
774:When the Whippoorwill
769:1933 "Hyacinth Drift"
764:When the Whippoorwill
758:1932 "Gal Young Un" (
753:When the Whippoorwill
746:When the Whippoorwill
739:When the Whippoorwill
667:Island Grove, Florida
648:University of Florida
611:
554:, ten miles south of
534:
461:
225:. She grew up in the
3934:Claudine Dianne Ryce
3682:Paula Fickes Hawkins
3581:Carita Doggett Corse
3550:Marjorie Harris Carr
3316:Sybil Collins Mobley
3224:Administered by the
2709:A Summons to Memphis
2606:James Alan McPherson
2104:Margaret Ayer Barnes
1988:The Able McLaughlins
1952:The Age of Innocence
1382:, September 4, 1940.
807:1938 "Mountain Rain"
541:Cross Creek, Florida
502:Florence Nightingale
463:Zelma is an ageless
417:(B-55 and S-33) and
364:was included in the
259:Louisville, Kentucky
142: 1919;
4142:Lee Bird Leavengood
4085:Helen Aguirre Ferré
4033:Louise Jones Gopher
3864:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
3854:Barbara J. Pariente
3833:Maryly VanLeer Peck
3529:JoAnn Hardin Morgan
3296:Roxcy O'Neal Bolton
3255:Mary McLeod Bethune
3173:Jayne Anne Phillips
2434:The Edge of Sadness
2403:Robert Lewis Taylor
2296:James Gould Cozzens
2243:Journey in the Dark
2207:The Grapes of Wrath
2075:Scarlet Sister Mary
1731:Library of Congress
1655:, created from the
1287:Michigan Law Review
1282:Invasion of Privacy
1189:(4): 492–493, 497.
912:Cross Creek Cookery
848:1940 "In The Heart"
842:1945 "Black Secret"
833:1941 "The Provider"
644:cerebral hemorrhage
580:Mary McLeod Bethune
535:Rawlings's home at
454:invasion of privacy
269:Rochester, New York
253:editorial board in
237:, where she joined
203:young adult fiction
183:who lived in rural
4207:Alice Scott Abbott
4090:Elmira Louise Leto
4059:Evelyn Cahn Keiser
4012:Lillie Pierce Voss
3986:Vicki Bryant Burke
3880:Louise H. Cortelis
3781:Shirley D. Coletti
3729:Victoria Joyce Ely
3703:Jessie Ball duPont
3607:Mattie Belle Davis
3602:Helen Gordon Davis
3534:Sarah Brooks Pryor
3446:Jacqueline Cochran
3407:Eartha M. M. White
3311:Zora Neale Hurston
3151:Barbara Kingsolver
3122:The Night Watchman
2941:Marilynne Robinson
2858:Michael Cunningham
2786:Robert Olen Butler
2642:John Kennedy Toole
2506:House Made of Dawn
2410:Advise and Consent
2272:Robert Penn Warren
2267:All the King's Men
2171:Gone with the Wind
1284:(book review), in
999:The Pulitzer Prize
958:Florida literature
584:Zora Neale Hurston
544:
511:was turned into a
498:Hawthorne, Florida
289:Hawthorne, Florida
223:U.S. Patent Office
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
3976:Ruth H. Alexander
3960:Anna I. Rodriguez
3955:Mary Brennan Karl
3939:Dara Grace Torres
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3755:Sarah Ann Blocker
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3280:Barbara Jo Palmer
3260:Helene S. Coleman
3182:
3181:
3091:Andrew Sean Greer
3067:Viet Thanh Nguyen
2917:Jeffrey Eugenides
2841:American Pastoral
2834:Steven Millhauser
2805:The Stone Diaries
2793:The Shipping News
2733:Breathing Lessons
2560:The Killer Angels
2308:A. B. Guthrie Jr.
2284:James A. Michener
2176:Margaret Mitchell
2159:Honey in the Horn
2135:Lamb in His Bosom
1870:
1869:
1548:dos.myflorida.com
1513:dos.myflorida.com
1428:The Family Circle
1366:The Family Circle
1300:Cross Creek Ch.10
1240:978-0-81300-908-7
1230:Acton, Patricia.
1212:Bigelow, Gordon.
1129:, New York: 1974.
1127:Twayne Publishers
1119:Bellman, Samuel.
860:Blood of My Blood
711:Ponte Vedra Beach
409:. In addition to
348:Her first novel,
325:Author and writer
239:Kappa Alpha Theta
233:She attended the
174:
173:
66:December 14, 1953
4354:
4238:Barbara Nicklaus
4217:E. Thelma Waters
4197:
4196:
4186:
4185:
4158:Doris Mae Barnes
4054:Mary Lee Farrior
3919:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3586:M. Athalie Range
3503:Betty Mae Jumper
3436:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3402:Marilyn K. Smith
3372:Elsie Jones Hare
3352:Rosemary Barkett
3275:Paula Mae Milton
3245:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3146:Demon Copperhead
3115:Colson Whitehead
3079:Colson Whitehead
2989:Elizabeth Strout
2984:Olive Kitteridge
2953:Geraldine Brooks
2817:Independence Day
2769:A Thousand Acres
2661:The Color Purple
2511:N. Scott Momaday
2463:Shirley Ann Grau
2451:William Faulkner
2379:MacKinlay Kantor
2367:William Faulkner
2355:Ernest Hemingway
2338:The Caine Mutiny
2255:A Bell for Adano
2219:In This Our Life
2046:(1926; declined)
2025:
2018:
1969:Booth Tarkington
1945:Booth Tarkington
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1828:The Sun Comes Up
1801:The Secret River
1770:
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940:The Secret River
919:The Sun Comes Up
866:South Moon Under
675:The Secret River
634:Death and legacy
629:
419:South Moon Under
362:South Moon Under
350:South Moon Under
215:Washington, D.C.
167:
165:
147:
145:
141:
129:Charles Rawlings
69:
56:Washington, D.C.
52:
50:
35:Rawlings in 1953
33:
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18:
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4221:
4191:
4172:
4163:Judith A. Bense
4146:
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4016:
3990:
3964:
3943:
3913:
3894:
3868:
3842:
3838:Peggy A. Quince
3821:
3807:Caridad Asensio
3795:
3769:
3765:Mary R. Grizzle
3743:
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3477:Paulina Pedroso
3460:
3456:Ruth Bryan Owen
3430:
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3284:
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3228:
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3213:
3183:
3178:
3110:The Nickel Boys
3062:The Sympathizer
2965:Cormac McCarthy
2929:Edward P. Jones
2924:The Known World
2875:
2798:E. Annie Proulx
2685:Foreign Affairs
2678:William Kennedy
2583:Humboldt's Gift
2570:
2535:Wallace Stegner
2530:Angle of Repose
2487:Bernard Malamud
2313:
2164:Harold L. Davis
2147:Now in November
2092:Oliver La Farge
2068:Thornton Wilder
2056:Louis Bromfield
2026:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1993:Margaret Wilson
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704:Great Floridian
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438:regional writer
335:Maxwell Perkins
327:
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305:Florida cracker
264:Courier Journal
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181:American writer
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166: 1941)
161:
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146: 1933)
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4243:Beverly Yeager
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4106:Mary Lou Baker
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3127:Louise Erdrich
3118:
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3103:Richard Powers
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2757:Rabbit at Rest
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2750:Oscar Hijuelos
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2702:Larry McMurtry
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2649:Rabbit Is Rich
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2291:Guard of Honor
2287:
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2251:
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2236:Upton Sinclair
2231:Dragon's Teeth
2227:
2215:
2212:John Steinbeck
2203:
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2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2111:The Good Earth
2107:
2099:Years of Grace
2095:
2083:
2080:Julia Peterkin
2071:
2059:
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2044:Sinclair Lewis
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1524:
1500:
1469:
1444:
1432:
1419:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1371:
1356:
1330:
1304:
1292:
1280:Hines, Laura.
1273:
1257:
1244:
1218:
1200:
1173:
1162:
1131:
1101:
1090:
1072:
1057:
1041:
1012:
986:
968:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
953:
950:
949:
948:
935:
929:
927:Jacob's Ladder
923:
914:
908:
897:
891:
874:
868:
862:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
821:
818:
811:
808:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
767:
760:O. Henry Award
756:
749:
742:
735:
732:
722:
719:
635:
632:
566:Museum. After
552:Crescent Beach
528:
525:
488:In her memoir
485:
482:
445:
442:
370:Pulitzer Prize
358:Ocala, Florida
326:
323:
321:
318:
301:Lochloosa Lake
267:, and then to
210:
207:
195:Pulitzer Prize
172:
171:
159:
155:
154:
153:
152:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 57)
64:
60:
59:
53:August 8, 1896
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4359:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
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4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
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4267:
4244:
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4230:
4228:
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4198:
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4169:
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4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
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4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Clara C. Frye
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Eugenie Clark
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Gwen Margolis
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Pallavi Patel
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Tillie Fowler
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3791:Marion Hammer
3789:
3787:
3786:Judith Kersey
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Toni Jennings
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
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3701:
3700:
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3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Althea Gibson
3626:
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3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
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3509:
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3499:
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3489:
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3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Elaine Gordon
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3098:The Overstory
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:Anthony Doerr
3052:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3038:The Goldfinch
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:Jennifer Egan
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:Richard Russo
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2870:Jhumpa Lahiri
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:Carol Shields
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:Toni Morrison
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:Lonesome Dove
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:Norman Mailer
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:Jean Stafford
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:
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2464:
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2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2374:Andersonville
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:Martin Flavin
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:Ellen Glasgow
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:Pearl S. Buck
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:Edith Wharton
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
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1857:
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1626:
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1598:
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1578:
1574:
1568:
1557:September 16,
1553:
1549:
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1533:
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1510:
1504:
1489:
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1484:
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1128:
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1123:
1116:
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1106:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:0-79104-653-2
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Bloom, Harold
1021:
1019:
1017:
1000:
996:
990:
983:
978:
976:
974:
969:
959:
956:
955:
946:
945:Newbery Honor
942:
941:
936:
934:
933:The Sojourner
930:
928:
924:
921:
920:
915:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
880:
875:
873:
872:Golden Apples
869:
867:
863:
861:
857:
856:
855:
854:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
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812:
809:
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803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:Short stories
718:
716:
715:Pinellas Park
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:Newbery Honor
677:
676:
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
656:Anderson Hall
653:
649:
645:
641:
631:
622:
610:
608:
603:
601:
595:
593:
587:
585:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:St. Augustine
553:
549:
542:
538:
533:
527:Personal life
524:
522:
518:
517:Alfre Woodard
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
481:
480:
474:
469:
466:
460:
457:
455:
451:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:The Sojourner
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
380:Golden Apples
376:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
317:
314:
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
278:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:New York City
252:
248:
244:
243:honor society
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
156:Norton Baskin
151:
150:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
4212:Alma Lee Loy
4028:Susan Benton
3713:Lynda Keever
3555:Betty Castor
3391:
3362:Dorothy Dodd
3166:
3154:
3144:
3139:Joshua Cohen
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3031:Adam Johnson
3024:
3006:
3001:Paul Harding
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2900:Empire Falls
2898:
2886:
2880:2001–present
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2822:Richard Ford
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2714:Peter Taylor
2707:
2695:
2690:Alison Lurie
2683:
2671:
2666:Alice Walker
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2618:John Cheever
2611:
2599:
2581:
2558:
2547:Eudora Welty
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2303:The Way West
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2199:
2195:The Yearling
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2087:Laughing Boy
2085:
2073:
2061:
2051:Early Autumn
2049:
2037:
1998:
1986:
1981:Willa Cather
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1933:Ernest Poole
1926:
1912:
1860:The Yearling
1858:
1852:The Yearling
1850:
1842:
1836:Gal Young Un
1834:
1826:
1820:The Yearling
1818:
1799:
1793:The Yearling
1791:
1777:
1697:Find a Grave
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1252:
1247:
1231:
1213:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1148:
1120:
1093:
1085:the original
1075:
1060:
1028:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
989:
938:
932:
926:
917:
911:
905:film in 1983
903:(adapted to
900:
894:
884:film in 1946
882:(adapted to
879:The Yearling
877:
871:
865:
859:
852:
851:
839:1944 "Shell"
824:
814:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
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68:(1953-12-14)
4277:1953 deaths
4272:1896 births
4137:Janet Petro
3677:Chris Evert
3576:Alicia Baro
3498:Nikki Beare
3168:Night Watch
3161:Hernan Diaz
3043:Donna Tartt
2846:Philip Roth
2774:Jane Smiley
2762:John Updike
2654:John Updike
2588:Saul Bellow
2446:The Reivers
2415:Allen Drury
2343:Herman Wouk
2260:John Hersey
2005:Edna Ferber
1976:One of Ours
1964:Alice Adams
1844:Cross Creek
1812:Adaptations
1404:ZNH and MKR
1269:Cross Creek
901:Cross Creek
691:Cross Creek
652:Gainesville
509:Cross Creek
490:Cross Creek
450:Cross Creek
411:Cross Creek
403:Cross Creek
395:Cross Creek
339:Cross Creek
297:Orange Lake
293:Cross Creek
4266:Categories
3482:Janet Reno
3321:Helen Muir
2977:Junot DĂaz
2738:Anne Tyler
2601:Elbow Room
2427:Harper Lee
2391:James Agee
2039:Arrowsmith
1928:His Family
1723:(archived)
1706:Faded Page
1630:2020-10-13
1606:2020-10-13
1582:2020-10-13
1518:2019-02-15
1343:Oscars.org
1156:2019-02-15
964:References
607:Scribner's
572:Marineland
515:, actress
331:Scribner's
80:Occupation
49:1896-08-08
2912:Middlesex
2853:The Hours
2575:1976–2000
2482:The Fixer
2318:1951–1975
2123:The Store
2031:1926–1950
1920:1918–1925
1855:(1983–85)
1776:Works by
1493:24 August
1462:April 11,
513:1983 film
473:herself.
413:(D-112),
354:moonshine
343:Big Scrub
227:Brookland
106:1928–1953
88:Education
2960:The Road
2673:Ironweed
2326:The Town
1708:(Canada)
1457:imdb.com
1349:4 August
1323:4 August
1317:BU Today
1195:23264717
952:See also
947:in 1956)
922:in 1950)
890:in 1939)
678:, won a
465:spinster
425:series.
399:hammocks
2996:Tinkers
2721:Beloved
2362:A Fable
1271:, 1942.
1150:NPR.org
1005:June 9,
642:, of a
494:Geechee
484:GeeChee
185:Florida
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119:Spouses
3175:(2024)
3163:(2023)
3141:(2022)
3129:(2021)
3117:(2020)
3105:(2019)
3093:(2018)
3081:(2017)
3069:(2016)
3057:(2015)
3045:(2014)
3033:(2013)
3021:(2012)
3015:(2011)
3003:(2010)
2991:(2009)
2979:(2008)
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2936:Gilead
2931:(2004)
2919:(2003)
2907:(2002)
2895:(2001)
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2836:(1997)
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2106:(1931)
2094:(1930)
2082:(1929)
2070:(1928)
2058:(1927)
2007:(1925)
2000:So Big
1995:(1924)
1983:(1923)
1971:(1922)
1959:(1921)
1947:(1919)
1935:(1918)
1863:(1994)
1847:(1983)
1839:(1979)
1831:(1949)
1823:(1946)
1804:(1955)
1796:(1938)
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1035:
1027:, ed.
1001:. 2019
937:1955
931:1953
925:1950
910:1942
899:1942
893:1940
876:1938
870:1935
864:1933
858:1928
320:Career
282:orange
103:Period
83:Writer
75:, U.S.
58:, U.S.
4190:2020s
3912:2010s
3660:2000s
3429:1990s
3238:1980s
3156:Trust
2948:March
1785:Books
1191:JSTOR
721:Works
560:Ocala
507:When
287:near
285:grove
162:(
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3439:1992
3340:1986
3289:1984
3248:1982
3086:Less
1741:IMDb
1625:http
1577:http
1559:2015
1495:2019
1464:2016
1351:2020
1325:2020
1236:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1007:2019
886:) (
582:and
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251:YWCA
144:div.
63:Died
41:Born
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