1196:
310:
1892:
214:
20:
433:
1918:
1906:
1524:
485:
467:
Most species of marine reptiles are considered endangered to some degree. All but one species of sea turtles are endangered due to destruction of nesting habitats on coastal lands, exploitation, and marine fishing; many species of sea snakes are threatened or endangered due to commercial exploitation
235:
there are seven extant species of sea turtles, which live mostly along the tropical and subtropical coastlines, though some do migrate long distances and have been known to travel as far north as
Scandinavia. Sea turtles are largely solitary animals, though some do form large, though often loosely
200:
thalattosuchians, and mosasaurs became so well adapted to a marine lifestyle that they were incapable of venturing onto land and gave birth in the water. Others, such as sea turtles and saltwater crocodiles, return to shore to lay their eggs. Some marine reptiles also occasionally rest and
256:. Sea snakes are venomous and their bites have been known to be fatal, though generally they only bite when provoked and often inject only a very small, non-fatal quantity of venom. Sea snakes are distinguished from terrestrial snakes by a vertically flattened tail.
637:
Carvalho, Anny
Rafaela De AraĂşjo; Ghilardi, Aline Marcele; Barreto, Alcina MagnĂłlia Franca (21 June 2016). "A new side-neck turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Early Paleocene (Danian) Maria Farinha Formation, ParaĂba Basin, Brazil".
579:
Piñeiro, Graciela; Ferigolo, Jorge; Ramos, Alejandro; Laurin, Michel (1 July 2012). "Cranial morphology of the Early
Permian mesosaurid Mesosaurus tenuidens and the evolution of the lower temporal fenestration reassessed".
288:) does display adaptations to saltwater inhabitation and dwells in the brackish waters of Southeast Asia and Australia. Saltwater crocodiles dispose of excess salt in their bodies through specialized
272:
and spend a good deal of their time in the water, they do nest on land and need to bask in the sun to reach their ideal body temperature; they are thus also subject to terrestrial predators.
673:
Langston, Wann; Gasparini, Z. (1997). "Crocodilians, Gryposuchus, and the South
American gavials". In Kay, Richard F; Madden, Richard H; Cifelli, Richard L; Flynn, John J. (eds.).
1355:
1847:
468:(sale of skins) and pollution especially in Asia; marine iguanas are threatened due to their very limited habitation range. Saltwater crocodiles are at low risk for extinction.
752:
1350:
785:
244:: the most abundant of the marine reptiles, there are over 60 different species of sea snakes. They inhabit the tropical and subtropical waters of the
1380:
872:
1220:
965:
393:
group. Taxonomic placement either puts these
Permian animals resembling long-snouted lizards with newt-like tails either as members of
1195:
423:
1370:
1155:
361:(relatives of modern-day lizards and snakes) which became the dominant marine predators towards the end of the Cretaceous period.
236:
connected groups during nesting season. Although only seven turtle species are truly marine, many more dwell in brackish waters.
615:
682:
1385:
1483:
1345:
760:
135:(these two orders were once thought united in the group "Enaliosauria", a classification now cladistically obsolete),
1375:
625:
1010:
865:
1837:
337:
were a diverse group of aquatic reptiles adapted for flipper-based aquatic locomotion. This group included the
793:
1857:
1842:
309:
1852:
858:
1160:
520:
Rasmussen, Arne
Redsted; Murphy, John C.; Ompi, Medy; Gibbons, J. Whitfield; Uetz, Peter (2011-11-08).
127:
era, many groups of reptiles became adapted to life in the seas, including such familiar clades as the
1468:
1362:
443:
1942:
1921:
1714:
1709:
1005:
1622:
1433:
1327:
1055:
1045:
477:
315:
385:
were quite possibly the first fully aquatic reptilian animals and the only group known from the
1448:
1438:
1140:
1125:
284:: none of the extant species of crocodiles are truly marine; however, the saltwater crocodile (
1867:
1794:
1729:
1594:
1569:
1544:
1428:
1175:
955:
329:
were marine reptiles with a dolphin-like body shape that flourished during the
Mesozoic era.
1602:
1564:
895:
589:
533:
217:
265:
8:
1824:
1478:
1287:
1245:
1015:
975:
369:
were a group of aquatic or semiaquatic marine reptiles of uncertain placement within the
276:
97:
74:
26:
593:
537:
213:
1744:
1739:
1607:
1549:
1443:
1292:
1210:
1095:
1075:
985:
928:
836:
556:
521:
280:
389:, though they are technically not true reptiles in the sense of not being part of the
1754:
1632:
1579:
1498:
1165:
1130:
1070:
1030:
1000:
970:
881:
678:
655:
621:
561:
1862:
1554:
1458:
1410:
1322:
1215:
913:
828:
647:
597:
551:
541:
197:
675:
Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics: the
Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia
252:, though very limited reports of sightings suggest they may be extending into the
1832:
1799:
1660:
1612:
1488:
1463:
1272:
1225:
1150:
995:
980:
546:
489:
374:
1696:
1650:
1617:
1584:
1453:
1312:
1240:
1230:
1080:
1025:
943:
938:
933:
601:
410:
405:
253:
156:
71:
63:
702:
651:
1936:
1910:
1804:
1769:
1670:
1665:
1640:
1170:
1135:
1110:
960:
923:
727:
333:
269:
260:
249:
181:
172:
168:
85:
38:
19:
268:
and are not fully adapted to marine life. Although they feed exclusively on
1896:
1675:
1655:
1559:
1297:
1180:
1100:
1060:
1050:
1020:
659:
565:
394:
365:
292:. These are the largest species of crocodile, also making them the largest
245:
176:
152:
78:
1809:
1784:
1779:
1749:
1532:
1508:
1473:
1282:
1185:
1105:
1065:
918:
325:
164:
163:
period, but some still existed during the
Cenozoic, most importantly the
128:
67:
815:
Ellis, T. M. (1981). "Tolerance of Sea Water by the
American Crocodile,
432:
1789:
1724:
1513:
1493:
1277:
1250:
1035:
948:
840:
377:, are known for their unusual downturned snouts and crushing dentition.
338:
289:
240:
230:
186:
160:
148:
132:
111:
105:
93:
59:
32:
1905:
1814:
1719:
1503:
1267:
1260:
1235:
1145:
850:
386:
346:
342:
144:
140:
120:
89:
44:
832:
202:
1764:
1574:
1120:
1115:
1040:
398:
381:
358:
353:
293:
190:
136:
124:
193:
crocodilians remained widespread as recently as the Late Miocene.
1774:
1734:
1704:
1682:
1302:
1090:
990:
390:
370:
296:. They can grow up to six meters in length. American crocodiles (
116:
84:
species and subspecies are classed as marine reptiles, including
81:
55:
1523:
893:
1759:
1085:
159:. Most marine reptile groups became extinct at the end of the
1255:
578:
519:
1317:
1307:
196:
Some marine reptiles, such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs,
636:
424:
Physiology of underwater diving § Aquatic reptiles
417:
300:) similarly prefer brackish over freshwater habitats.
677:. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 113–154.
672:
1934:
167:. Other Cenozoic marine reptiles included the
1156:Stable isotope analysis in aquatic ecosystems
866:
620:University of Chicago Press (reprint 2002).
208:
1221:Freshwater environmental quality parameters
873:
859:
808:
555:
545:
189:crocodylomorphs. Various types of marine
413:that flourished during the Jurassic era.
308:
212:
18:
16:Aquatically secondarily adapted reptiles
1935:
880:
617:Water Reptiles of the Past and Present
1409:
1408:
892:
854:
814:
780:
778:
696:
694:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
427:
418:Adaptation to the marine environment
1484:Oceanic physical-biological process
1346:List of freshwater ecoregions (WWF)
13:
264:: marine iguanas live only on the
14:
1954:
775:
691:
502:
304:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1890:
1522:
1194:
1011:Colored dissolved organic matter
483:
431:
103:The earliest marine reptile was
1356:Latin America and the Caribbean
700:
462:
357:were a group of large, aquatic
77:. Only about 100 of the 12,000
1838:Ecological values of mangroves
1381:North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
745:
732:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
720:
707:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
666:
630:
608:
572:
58:which have become secondarily
23:Reptiles that live in the sea:
1:
495:
1858:Marine conservation activism
1843:Fisheries and climate change
547:10.1371/journal.pone.0027373
7:
1853:Human impact on marine life
1730:Davidson Seamount § Ecology
966:Aquatic population dynamics
471:
10:
1959:
602:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.02.001
421:
319:, a species of ichthyosaur
1884:
1823:
1695:
1631:
1593:
1540:
1531:
1520:
1469:Marine primary production
1421:
1417:
1404:
1363:List of marine ecoregions
1338:
1203:
1192:
906:
902:
888:
652:10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.3
373:clade. One subgroup, the
209:Extant (living) varieties
109:(not to be confused with
1715:Coastal biogeomorphology
1710:Marine coastal ecosystem
1623:Paradox of the plankton
1434:Diel vertical migration
1328:Freshwater swamp forest
1046:GIS and aquatic science
894:General components and
478:List of marine reptiles
316:Ophthalmosaurus icenius
1449:Large marine ecosystem
1141:Shoaling and schooling
821:Journal of Herpetology
582:Comptes Rendus Palevol
440:This section is empty.
320:
225:
222:Eretmochelys imbricata
115:), which arose in the
48:
1868:Marine protected area
1795:Salt pannes and pools
1570:Marine larval ecology
1545:Census of Marine Life
1429:Deep scattering layer
1386:San Francisco Estuary
1351:Africa and Madagascar
1176:Underwater camouflage
956:Aquatic biomonitoring
896:freshwater ecosystems
786:"Saltwater crocodile"
312:
216:
22:
1603:Marine bacteriophage
1565:Marine invertebrates
614:Williston SW (1914)
218:Hawksbill sea turtle
98:saltwater crocodiles
1479:Ocean fertilization
1288:Trophic state index
1246:Lake stratification
976:Aquatic respiration
796:on February 4, 2010
790:National Geographic
757:National Geographic
594:2012CRPal..11..379P
538:2011PLoSO...627373R
490:Reptiles portal
281:American crocodiles
43: •
37: •
31: •
27:Saltwater crocodile
25: •
1745:Intertidal wetland
1740:Intertidal ecology
1608:Marine prokaryotes
1550:Deep-sea community
1444:Iron fertilization
1367:Specific examples
1293:Upland and lowland
1211:Freshwater biology
1076:Microbial food web
986:Aquatic toxicology
929:Aquatic adaptation
882:Aquatic ecosystems
321:
286:Crocodylus porosus
226:
49:
1930:
1929:
1911:Oceans portal
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1755:Hydrothermal vent
1691:
1690:
1580:Seashore wildlife
1411:Marine ecosystems
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1166:Thermal pollution
1131:Ramsar Convention
1071:Microbial ecology
1031:Fisheries science
971:Aquatic predation
817:Crocodylus acutus
684:978-1-56098-418-4
522:"Marine Reptiles"
460:
459:
298:Crocodylus acutus
266:Galápagos Islands
1950:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1897:Lakes portal
1895:
1894:
1893:
1863:Marine pollution
1555:Deep-water coral
1538:
1537:
1526:
1459:Marine chemistry
1419:
1418:
1406:
1405:
1323:Freshwater marsh
1216:Freshwater biome
1198:
914:Acoustic ecology
904:
903:
890:
889:
875:
868:
861:
852:
851:
845:
844:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
792:. Archived from
782:
773:
772:
770:
768:
759:. Archived from
753:"Marine Iguanas"
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
698:
689:
688:
670:
664:
663:
634:
628:
612:
606:
605:
576:
570:
569:
559:
549:
517:
488:
487:
486:
455:
452:
442:You can help by
435:
428:
406:Thalattosuchians
397:or as a type of
375:thalattosauroids
157:thalattosuchians
123:era. During the
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1943:Marine reptiles
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1872:
1833:Coral bleaching
1819:
1800:Seagrass meadow
1697:Marine habitats
1687:
1661:Coral reef fish
1627:
1613:Marine protists
1589:
1527:
1518:
1489:Ocean turbidity
1464:Marine food web
1413:
1392:
1334:
1273:River ecosystem
1226:Freshwater fish
1199:
1190:
996:Bioluminescence
981:Aquatic science
898:
884:
879:
849:
848:
833:10.2307/1563379
813:
809:
799:
797:
784:
783:
776:
766:
764:
763:on May 21, 2011
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
726:
725:
721:
711:
709:
701:Zug, George R.
699:
692:
685:
671:
667:
635:
631:
613:
609:
577:
573:
518:
503:
498:
484:
482:
474:
465:
456:
450:
447:
426:
420:
411:crocodylomorphs
334:Sauropterygians
307:
211:
52:Marine reptiles
42:
36:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1900:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:Saltwater fish
1648:
1646:Marine reptile
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:Marine viruses
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:Microorganisms
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:Wild fisheries
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Thorson's rule
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Marine biology
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Brackish marsh
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Lake ecosystem
1238:
1233:
1231:Hyporheic zone
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Microbial loop
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:Eutrophication
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Cascade effect
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
952:
951:
946:
941:
934:Aquatic animal
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
900:
899:
886:
885:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
847:
846:
827:(2): 187–192.
807:
774:
744:
719:
690:
683:
665:
646:(4): 491–513.
629:
607:
588:(5): 379–391.
571:
532:(11): e27373.
500:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
480:
473:
470:
464:
461:
458:
457:
438:
436:
422:Main article:
419:
416:
415:
414:
402:
378:
362:
350:
330:
306:
305:Extinct groups
303:
302:
301:
273:
257:
254:Atlantic Ocean
250:Pacific oceans
237:
210:
207:
198:metriorhynchid
175:snakes, a few
119:period of the
86:marine iguanas
47:(bottom right)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Sponge ground
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Marine biomes
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Demersal fish
1669:
1667:
1666:Deep-sea fish
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Marine mammal
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Trophic level
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Sediment trap
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Phytoplankton
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Aquatic plant
959:
957:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Anoxic waters
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
891:
887:
883:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
795:
791:
787:
781:
779:
762:
758:
754:
748:
733:
729:
723:
708:
704:
697:
695:
686:
680:
676:
669:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
627:
626:1-4021-4677-9
623:
619:
618:
611:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
575:
567:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
501:
491:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
454:
451:February 2020
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
412:
408:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
367:
366:Thalattosaurs
363:
360:
356:
355:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
311:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
278:
274:
271:
270:marine plants
267:
263:
262:
261:Marine iguana
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
227:
223:
219:
215:
206:
204:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
183:
182:Simoedosaurus
178:
177:choristoderes
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:thalattosaurs
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:
108:
107:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:(bottom left)
40:
39:Marine iguana
34:
28:
21:
1825:Conservation
1676:Pelagic fish
1656:Coastal fish
1645:
1560:Marine fungi
1298:Water garden
1181:Water column
1126:Productivity
1101:Pelagic zone
1061:Macrobenthos
1051:Hydrobiology
1021:Ecohydrology
824:
820:
816:
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
789:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
756:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
722:
710:. Retrieved
706:
703:"Sea Turtle"
674:
668:
643:
639:
632:
616:
610:
585:
581:
574:
529:
525:
466:
463:Conservation
448:
444:adding to it
439:
409:were marine
404:
395:Parareptilia
380:
364:
352:
332:
326:Ichthyosaurs
324:
314:
297:
285:
275:
259:
239:
229:
221:
195:
180:
169:bothremydids
129:ichthyosaurs
110:
104:
102:
51:
50:
1810:Sponge reef
1785:Rocky shore
1780:Oyster reef
1750:Kelp forest
1633:Vertebrates
1533:Marine life
1509:Viral shunt
1474:Marine snow
1376:Maharashtra
1283:Stream pool
1186:Zooplankton
1106:Photic zone
1066:Meiobenthos
919:Algal bloom
800:December 8,
767:December 8,
737:December 8,
728:"Sea Snake"
712:December 8,
339:plesiosaurs
290:salt glands
231:Sea turtles
173:palaeophiid
165:sea turtles
149:sea turtles
133:plesiosaurs
94:sea turtles
75:environment
68:semiaquatic
35:(top right)
1790:Salt marsh
1725:Coral reef
1514:Whale fall
1494:Photophore
1371:Everglades
1339:Ecoregions
1278:Stream bed
1251:Macrophyte
1204:Freshwater
1036:Food chain
949:Water bird
496:References
347:placodonts
343:nothosaurs
313:Fossil of
241:Sea snakes
187:dyrosaurid
161:Cretaceous
145:placodonts
141:nothosaurs
112:Mosasaurus
106:Mesosaurus
90:sea snakes
70:life in a
33:Sea turtle
29:(top left)
1815:Tide pool
1720:Cold seep
1504:Upwelling
1268:Rheotaxis
1261:Fish pond
1236:Limnology
1161:Substrate
1146:Siltation
1016:Dead zone
387:Paleozoic
382:Mesosaurs
359:squamates
354:Mosasaurs
277:Saltwater
205:on land.
137:mosasaurs
121:Paleozoic
45:Sea snake
1937:Category
1922:Category
1848:HERMIONE
1765:Mangrove
1575:Seagrass
1121:Pleuston
1116:Plankton
1096:Particle
1041:Food web
660:27395602
566:22087300
526:PLOS ONE
472:See also
399:Synapsid
294:reptiles
191:gavialid
179:such as
125:Mesozoic
56:reptiles
1775:Mudflat
1735:Estuary
1705:Bay mud
1683:Seabird
1439:f-ratio
1422:General
1303:Wetland
1091:Neuston
1056:Hypoxia
1001:Biomass
991:Benthos
907:General
841:1563379
640:Zootaxa
590:Bibcode
557:3210815
534:Bibcode
391:diapsid
371:diapsid
117:Permian
82:reptile
64:aquatic
62:for an
60:adapted
1760:Lagoon
1086:Nekton
944:Mammal
939:Insect
839:
681:
658:
624:
564:
554:
345:, and
246:Indian
79:extant
72:marine
1151:Spawn
837:JSTOR
1256:Pond
802:2015
769:2015
739:2015
714:2015
679:ISBN
656:PMID
644:4126
622:ISBN
562:PMID
279:and
248:and
203:bask
185:and
155:and
96:and
54:are
1318:Fen
1308:Bog
829:doi
819:".
648:doi
598:doi
552:PMC
542:doi
446:.
66:or
1939::
835:.
825:15
823:.
788:.
777:^
755:.
730:.
705:.
693:^
654:.
642:.
596:.
586:11
584:.
560:.
550:.
540:.
528:.
524:.
504:^
341:,
171:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
131:,
100:.
92:,
88:,
874:e
867:t
860:v
843:.
831::
804:.
771:.
741:.
716:.
687:.
662:.
650::
604:.
600::
592::
568:.
544::
536::
530:6
453:)
449:(
401:.
349:.
233::
224:)
220:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
