87:
734:
1073:
138:
171:
970:
962:
99:
109:
978:
954:
1060:
1034:
1021:
1047:
1008:
178:
145:
946:
722:
591:
745:, in particular among the quarry workers. The quarry workers, including the stone carvers, had radical beliefs that set them apart from others. Ideas from outside the city began to influence the Carrarese. Anarchism and general radicalism became part of the heritage of the stone carvers. According to a
751:
article of 1894 many violent revolutionists who had been expelled from
Belgium and Switzerland went to Carrara in 1885 and founded the first anarchist group in Italy. Carrara has remained a continuous 'hotbed' of anarchism in Italy, with several organizations located in the city. The Anarchist marble
598:
There were known settlements in the area as early as the ninth century BC, when the Apuan
Ligures lived in the region. The current town originated from the borough built to house workers in the marble quarries created by the
1361:
833:
Fortitude Mea in Rota “My strength in the wheel”. The wheel of the carriage made to transport marble blocks from quarry to load out during Roman Empire and after, is the symbol of
Carrara.
1339:
1316:
884:, becoming in 1448 the permanent seat of the dynasty. It includes two distinct edifices: the Castello Malaspiniano, dating to the 13th century, and the Renaissance palace, begun by
607:
in the early second century BC. Carrara has been linked with the process of quarrying and carving marble since the Roman Age. Marble was exported from the nearby harbour of
1645:
1509:
1357:
885:
670:
638:, Carrara usually belonged to the latter party. The Bishops acquired it again in 1230, their rule ending in 1313, when the city was given in succession to the
881:
711:
623:
1471:
787:
1335:
752:
workers were also the driving force behind organising labour in the quarries and in the carving sheds. They were also the main protagonists of the
1453:
915:
1320:
991:
206:
1502:
86:
910:, begun in 1686 under design of Innocenzo Bergamini, and refurbished in the 19th century. The façade has a large marble portal in
1444:
1495:
771:
1288:
1640:
692:
137:
1655:
483:
17:
170:
422:
1401:
1375:
529:
314:
265:
941:, at Torano. It has a 16th-century façade with a portal from 1554. The interior is on a nave and two aisles.
1476:
1168:
997:
404:
1303:
688:
565:
1145:
696:
684:
627:
585:
1462:
1528:
514:
1487:
1614:
31:
635:
108:
900:
662:
651:
1439:
1376:"All'inaugurazione del CARMI presenti anche le delegazioni delle città gemellate con Carrara"
1097:
842:
383:
733:
1232:
911:
393:
98:
8:
1554:
707:
647:
631:
1481:
810:
742:
537:
260:
1284:
1139:
1121:
1109:
858:
435:
293:
1203:
1181:
1650:
1103:
753:
715:
666:
639:
561:
502:
497:
457:
248:
57:
1559:
1127:
969:
703:
961:
1584:
1579:
1344:
The same symbol of
Carrara is the Comacina wheel, symbol of the masters of Como
1317:"Stories of freemasons, republicans and carbonari / Il Tirreno Massa e Carrara"
1163:
1091:
806:
798:
783:
747:
726:
533:
1266:
536:
quarried there. It is on the
Carrione River, some 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1634:
1358:"Carrara, the Marmifera and the quarrymen seen from the eyes of Mary Poppins"
221:
208:
1210:
1133:
802:
622:
it was a
Byzantine and then Lombard possession, and then, it was under the
600:
285:
1188:
977:
1115:
822:
619:
608:
1604:
1589:
1564:
1038:
1025:
953:
760:
1599:
1574:
1569:
1517:
818:
683:
in the second half of the 15th century. Carrara and Massa formed the
374:
289:
1189:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
1463:"A Marble World" (Carrara, Italy), by E. St. John Hart, article in
1432:
1279:
Haegen, Anne
Mueller von der; Strasser, Ruth F. (2013). "Carrara".
877:
873:
679:
677:, and again the Malaspina family, who moved here the seat of their
541:
297:
275:
786:, the current holder of the title of "Prince of Carrara" would be
1609:
1594:
1544:
1518:
1064:
1059:
1020:
674:
604:
525:
364:
253:
1523:
1158:
1046:
1033:
1012:
1007:
919:
889:
520:
400:
379:
70:
1472:
Landsat 7 photograph of
Carrara marble quarries in August 2001
1539:
1336:"A new Masonic lodge will be born under the Apuane mountains"
1077:
1072:
1051:
687:
from the 15th to the 19th century. Under the last
Malaspina,
655:
643:
612:
241:
945:
741:
At the end of the 19th century
Carrara became the cradle of
472:
1619:
934:, consecrated in 1676 and designed by Alessandro Bergamini.
814:
475:
463:
721:
590:
626:
who started to write the city's history when the Emperor
634:
in the early 13th century; during the struggle between
710:
age, Carrara was the seat of a popular revolt led by
484:
460:
849:, symbol of the ancient master stonemasons of Como.
469:
466:
922:with the "Madonna and the Souls of the Purgatory".
788:Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
759:In 1929, the municipalities of Carrara, Massa and
1402:"FESTIVAL - Yerevan Outdoor Advertising Festival"
1355:
1333:
1632:
1646:Municipalities of the Province of Massa-Carrara
1283:. Potsdam: H.F.Ullmann Publishing. p. 43.
767:. In 1945 the previous situation was restored.
1278:
1503:
1440:Marble Quarry in the Massa and Carrara region
992:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
888:in the late 16th century. Under the medieval
763:were merged in a single municipality, called
273:
68:
49:
892:are exposed several ancient Roman findings.
845:, the coat of arms of Carrara contains the
836:
1510:
1496:
1213:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1211:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1191:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
706:, it was given back to Modena. During the
548:(English: "My strength is in the wheel").
630:gave it to them. It turned itself into a
532:, and notable for the white or blue-grey
1239:. My Travel in Tuscany. 25 February 2017
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
880:fortification, it dates to the reign of
732:
720:
589:
284:Avenza, Bedizzano, Bergiola, Bonascola,
14:
1633:
1408:(in Italian). Carrara. 26 October 2017
1356:David Chiappuella (15 November 2020).
1342:from the original on 8 November 2023.
1306:, The New York Times, January 19, 1894
772:International Federation of Anarchists
513:
1491:
1459:, May 17, 1902, pp. 22045–22046.
1364:from the original on 8 November 2023.
1323:from the original on 16 January 2021.
1233:"Carrara and its precious white gold"
899:, built in 1623–64 by order of
872:, 16th century), now the seat of the
496:
669:in 1447, Carrara was fought over by
702:After the short Napoleonic rule of
300:, Nazzano, Noceto, Sorgnano, Torano
24:
1449:Magazine, March 1893, pp. 273-275.
1382:(in Italian). Carrara. 1 June 2018
25:
1667:
1424:
1085:
932:Madonna delle Grazie alla Lugnola
876:Academy. Built over pre-existing
770:Carrara is the birthplace of the
560:likely comes from the pre-Roman (
1334:David Chiappuella (9 May 2014).
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
985:
981:Monte Sagro and nearby quarries.
817:are constructed of it, and many
801:has been used since the time of
456:
176:
169:
143:
136:
107:
97:
85:
1394:
1368:
1349:
1281:Art & Architecture: Tuscany
330:71 km (27 sq mi)
177:
144:
1457:Scientific American Supplement
1454:"The Carrara Marble Industry,"
1327:
1309:
1297:
1272:
1260:
1251:
1225:
895:Baroque church and convent of
852:
13:
1:
1174:
530:province of Massa and Carrara
292:, Fontia, Fossola, Gragnana,
1169:Marmifera di Carrara railway
544:. Its motto is Latin :
157:Location of Carrara in Italy
7:
1641:Cities and towns in Tuscany
1477:Overnight in Carrara, Italy
1152:
1094:(1823~After 1890), sculptor
973:Carrara marble exploitation
718:'s revolutionary activity.
650:. Later it was acquired by
551:
528:, in central Italy, of the
10:
1672:
1304:A Stronghold of Anarchists
1142:(1977-), former footballer
989:
828:
793:
685:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
611:at the mouth of the river
586:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
583:
579:
29:
1535:
1529:Province of Massa-Carrara
1237:www.mytravelintuscany.com
441:
431:
421:
411:
390:
373:
363:
359:890/km (2,300/sq mi)
355:
347:
342:
334:
326:
321:
309:
304:
272:
259:
247:
237:
202:
130:
121:
93:
84:
79:
66:
44:
1656:Coastal towns in Tuscany
1615:Villafranca in Lunigiana
1406:web.comune.carrara.ms.it
1380:web.comune.carrara.ms.it
1267:Carrara and its environs
837:Coat of arms and symbols
777:
695:, it became part of the
603:after their conquest of
338:100 m (300 ft)
48:
39:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
32:Carrara (disambiguation)
1445:"Carrara" (Marble), in
1112:(1947-2012), footballer
957:Façade of the cathedral
949:A Carrara marble quarry
774:(IFA), formed in 1968.
636:Guelphs and Ghibellines
572:(stone), through Latin
506:
50:
1130:(2002-), tennis player
982:
974:
966:
965:Palazzo Cybo Malaspina
958:
950:
926:Palazzo Cybo-Malaspina
901:Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina
870:Palazzo Cybo Malaspina
738:
730:
714:, and was a center of
663:Filippo Maria Visconti
652:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
595:
274:
69:
27:City in Tuscany, Italy
1148:(1868-1934), sculptor
1136:(1577-1640), sculptor
1118:(1926-2023), sculptor
1098:Federico Bernardeschi
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
843:Grand Orient of Italy
825:were carved from it.
736:
724:
593:
546:Fortitudo mea in rota
392: • Summer (
222:44.07917°N 10.10000°E
918:and surmounted by a
729:monument in Carrara.
708:unification of Italy
671:Tommaso Campofregoso
576:meaning 'quarries'.
356: • Density
30:For other uses, see
1555:Casola in Lunigiana
1447:The Monumental News
1106:(1978-), footballer
1100:(1994-), footballer
939:Santa Maria Assunta
914:style, sculpted by
882:Guglielmo Malaspina
868:Ducal Palace (also
661:After the death of
218: /
193:Show map of Tuscany
124:Location of Carrara
1482:The New York Times
1465:Pearson's Magazine
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
743:anarchism in Italy
739:
731:
712:Domenico Cucchiari
691:, who had married
596:
515:[kaˈɾaːɾa]
498:[kaˈraːɾa]
348: • Total
327: • Total
310: • Mayor
227:44.07917; 10.10000
1628:
1627:
1290:978-3-8480-0321-1
1140:Cristiano Zanetti
1122:Francesco Gabbani
1110:Giorgio Chinaglia
930:Sanctuary of the
841:According to the
756:in January 1894.
693:Ercole III d'Este
640:Republics of Pisa
449:
448:
423:Dialing code
294:Marina di Carrara
266:Massa and Carrara
190:Carrara (Tuscany)
160:Show map of Italy
80:Comune di Carrara
18:Marina di Carrara
16:(Redirected from
1663:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1436:
1435:
1433:Official website
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1313:
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1270:
1264:
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1255:
1249:
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1246:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1104:Gianluigi Buffon
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1010:
865:, 12th century).
754:Lunigiana revolt
737:Carrara in 1911.
716:Giuseppe Mazzini
594:View of Carrara.
518:) is a town and
517:
512:
500:
495:
488:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
397:
313:Serena Arrighi (
279:
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230:
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223:
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194:
180:
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147:
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111:
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89:
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61:
53:
42:
41:
21:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1531:
1516:
1479:- slideshow by
1467:, February 1903
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1354:
1350:
1332:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1277:
1273:
1269:, InterScultura
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1155:
1146:Carlo Bergamini
1128:Lorenzo Musetti
1124:(1982-), singer
1088:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
994:
988:
855:
839:
831:
811:Trajan's Column
796:
780:
704:Elisa Bonaparte
697:Duchy of Modena
624:Bishops of Luni
588:
582:
554:
510:
493:
486:
459:
455:
417:
391:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
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198:
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195:
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155:
154:
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148:
126:
125:
117:
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105:
104:
75:
62:
55:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Licciana Nardi
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
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1536:
1533:
1532:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1426:
1425:External links
1423:
1420:
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1326:
1308:
1296:
1289:
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1259:
1250:
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1176:
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1172:
1171:
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1164:Carrara marble
1161:
1154:
1151:
1150:
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1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1092:Eumone Baratta
1087:
1086:Notable people
1084:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1002:
987:
984:
943:
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935:
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906:Church of the
904:
893:
866:
854:
851:
847:Comacina wheel
838:
835:
830:
827:
799:Carrara marble
795:
792:
784:Duke of Modena
779:
776:
748:New York Times
727:Alberto Meschi
584:Main article:
581:
578:
553:
550:
538:west-northwest
447:
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429:
428:
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96:
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63:
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38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
993:
986:Sister cities
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
940:
936:
933:
929:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:Carlo Finelli
913:
909:
905:
902:
898:
897:San Francesco
894:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
856:
850:
848:
844:
834:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
791:
789:
785:
782:As a titular
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
744:
735:
728:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:In the early
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
587:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
516:
508:
504:
499:
491:
490:
480:
453:
444:
440:
437:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
395:
389:
385:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
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113:Coat of arms
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1412:13 December
1386:13 December
1243:25 February
1116:Hanna Eshel
996:Carrara is
853:Main sights
823:Renaissance
620:Middle Ages
412:Postal code
315:Centre-left
225: /
1635:Categories
1605:Pontremoli
1590:Montignoso
1565:Filattiera
1175:References
1039:Kragujevac
1026:Ingolstadt
990:See also:
937:Church of
920:bas-relief
886:Alberico I
819:sculptures
761:Montignoso
673:, lord of
632:city-state
568:) element
343:Population
305:Government
288:, Codena,
213:10°06.00′E
210:44°04.75′N
1600:Podenzana
1575:Fosdinovo
1570:Fivizzano
1067:, Armenia
1028:, Germany
908:Suffragio
874:Fine Arts
859:Cathedral
574:carrariae
556:The word
442:Saint day
375:Time zone
369:Carraresi
335:Elevation
290:Colonnata
1362:Archived
1340:Archived
1321:Archived
1217:16 March
1195:16 March
1153:See also
1054:, Poland
1041:, Serbia
1015:, France
807:Pantheon
680:signoria
648:Florence
566:Ligurian
552:Toponymy
542:Florence
511:Emilian:
494:Italian:
298:Miseglia
276:Frazioni
261:Province
1651:Carrara
1610:Tresana
1595:Mulazzo
1550:Carrara
1545:Bagnone
1527:of the
1521:·
1519:Tuscany
1257:Repetti
1080:, China
1065:Yerevan
998:twinned
912:Baroque
878:Lombard
829:Culture
821:of the
794:Economy
765:Apuania
675:Sarzana
605:Liguria
580:History
558:Carrara
526:Tuscany
503:Emilian
452:Carrara
445:June 16
365:Demonym
254:Tuscany
238:Country
184:Carrara
151:Carrara
58:Emilian
46:Carrara
1560:Comano
1524:Comuni
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1013:Grasse
1000:with:
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628:Otto I
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1078:Yunfu
1052:Opole
863:Duomo
778:Title
667:Milan
656:Milan
644:Lucca
613:Magra
416:54033
401:UTC+2
380:UTC+1
242:Italy
1620:Zeri
1414:2019
1388:2019
1285:ISBN
1245:2017
1219:2019
1197:2019
815:Rome
809:and
725:The
646:and
609:Luni
427:0585
405:CEST
322:Area
268:(MS)
103:Flag
813:in
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564:or
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