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Mariana Alcoforado

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187: 31: 555: 398: 284: 574: 214:, and first wife Leonor Mendes. She had three brothers: Baltasar Vaz Alcoforado, Miguel da Cunha Alcoforado and Francisco da Cunha Alcoforado, and two sisters: Anna Maria da Cunha Alcoforado, wife of Rui de Mello Lobo Freire, and Maria Peregrina Alcoforado. Beja was the chief garrison town of the province and the principal theatre of the twenty-eight years' war with Spain that followed the 230: 257:
During the years 1665-1667, the marquis of Chamilly spent much of his time in and about Beja, and probably became acquainted with the Alcoforado family through Sóror Mariana's brother, who was a soldier. Custom permitted those in religious orders to receive and entertain visitors, and Chamilly found
218:. Mariana's widowed father, occupied with administrative and military commissions, placed her in the wealthy convent of the Conception for security and education. He later remarried and had two more daughters, Maria da Conceição Alcoforado and Catarina Alcoforado, and was also made a 237:
She made her religious profession as a Franciscan nun of the Poor Ladies at sixteen or earlier, without any real vocation, and lived a routine life in that somewhat relaxed house until her twenty-fifth year, when she purportedly met the young French nobleman
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There are signs in the fifth letter that Soror Mariana had begun to conquer her passion. After a life of rigid penance, accompanied by much suffering, she died, aged 83. Soror Mariana's life story has also been described in the novel by
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it easy to get round the trustful nun. Before long their affair became known and caused a scandal, and to avoid the consequences Chamilly deserted Soror Mariana and returned to France. This resulted in Soror Mariana writing the letters.
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Cyr Myriam - "Letters of a Portuguese Nun: Uncovering the Mystery Behind a Seventeenth-Century Forbidden Love"; Hyperion Books; January 2006;
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Note: the following biography is based in large part on the letters and may contain, for that reason, fictionalized elements.
327: 599: 301: 515:, by Maria Isabel Barreno, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa, translated by Helen R. Lane, 1973 Doubleday; 542: 524: 488: 367: 334: 316: 305: 163: 142: 103: 223: 215: 239: 147: 294: 158: 341: 164:
Letters of a Portuguese Nun: Uncovering the Mystery Behind a Seventeenth-Century Forbidden Love
161:(1628–1684), although a real nun named Mariana Alcoforado indeed existed. In her recent book 157:
Some literary scholars consider the letters a fictional work and ascribe their authorship to
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Lefcourt Charles R. (September 1976). "Did Guilleragues Write "The Portuguese Letters"?".
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has attempted to reassert the attribution of the letters to the real Mariana Alcoforado.
459: 250:, the re-organizer of the Portuguese army, campaigning against the Spanish army in the 186: 30: 114:(Santa Maria da Feira, Beja, 22 April 1640 – Beja, 28 July 1723) was a 538: 520: 484: 243: 151: 137: 115: 93: 559: 451: 498: 246:, was one of the French officers who came to Portugal to serve under the captain, 199: 191: 130: 409: 55: 583: 417: 404: 263: 190:
The convent where Soror Mariana Alcoforado lived (now a regional museum); in
146:(comprising five letters). Her purported love affair with the French officer 154:, has made Beja famous in literary circles, mainly in Portugal and France. 233:(Replica of the) window from where the nun spoke with the French officer. 122: 426:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 525. 168: 463: 564: 283: 568: 455: 251: 203: 471:
Owen, Hilary (1997). "The Love Letters of Mariana Alcoforado".
219: 242:. This man, afterwards known as marquis of Chamilly, and 229: 118: 428:
This source assumed the authenticity of the letters.
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Debate continues as to whether Mariana was the real
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Index


Beja, Portugal
Portuguese
Letters of a Portuguese Nun
Portuguese
nun
Poor Clares
Beja, Portugal
Portuguese
Letters of a Portuguese Nun
Noël Bouton
Marshal of France
Gabriel-Joseph de Lavergne, comte de Guilleragues
Letters of a Portuguese Nun: Uncovering the Mystery Behind a Seventeenth-Century Forbidden Love
Myriam Cyr

Beja, Portugal
Beja
Alentejo
Cortiços
Macedo de Cavaleiros
Portuguese Revolution of 1640
Knight
Order of Christ

Noël Bouton
marshal of France
Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg
Alentejo
Katherine Vaz

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