438:
however, treated seriously by the
Austrian authorities. In 1999, she sought to sue the government of Austria in an Austrian court. Under Austrian law, however, the filing fee for such a lawsuit was determined as a percentage of the recoverable amount. At the time, the five paintings were estimated to be worth approximately US$ 135 million, making the filing fee over $ 1.5 million. Although the Austrian courts later reduced this amount to $ 350,000, this was still too much for Altmann, and she dropped her case in the Austrian court system.
425:
349:– a luxury fabric not yet widely available in the United States – accompanied with the note: "See what you can do with this." Maria took the sweater to Kerr's Department Store in Beverly Hills and attracted a multitude of buyers in California and across the United States for Bernhard Altmann's cashmere sweaters. Maria became the face of cashmere in California and eventually started her own clothing business. Among her clients was Caroline Brown Tracy, the mother of actor
467:
331:
33:
572:
463:, which ruled in 2004 that Austria was not immune from such a lawsuit. After this decision, Altmann and Austria agreed to binding arbitration by a panel of three Austrians. On January 16, 2006, the arbitration panel ruled that Austria was legally required to return the art to Altmann and the other family heirs, and in March of the same year Austria returned the paintings.
376:
upon his death; a much-debated point later was whether this request should be considered legally binding upon her husband, who was himself the owner of the paintings. Following the
Anschluss of 1938 and Ferdinand's flight from Austria, the paintings were looted, initially falling into the hands of a
437:
On learning of
Czernin's findings, Altmann at first sought to negotiate with the Austrian government about retrieving some of the paintings. At this stage, she asked only for the Klimt landscapes belonging to her family, and was willing to allow Austria to keep the portraits. Her proposal was not,
416:
helped pass a new law in 1998 introducing greater transparency into the murky process of dealing with the issue of restitution of artworks looted during the Nazi period. By opening the archives of the
Ministry of Culture for the first time, the new law enabled Austrian investigative journalist
307:, by then safely in England, to transfer his successful Bernhard Altmann textile factory into German hands. Fredrick was released and the couple fled, making a harrowing escape, leaving behind home, loved ones, and property (including jewelry that later found its way into the collection of
478:
The paintings were estimated to be collectively worth at least $ 150 million when returned. In monetary terms this represented the largest single return of Nazi-looted art in
Austria. The paintings left Austria in March 2006 and were on display at the
1303:
528:. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $ 192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $ 325 million. The proceeds were divided among several heirs.
1478:
240:, a wealthy Jewish patron of the arts who served as the model for some of Klimt's best-known paintings and who hosted a Viennese salon that regularly attracted the most prominent artists of the day, including
671:
630:, which documents their chance meeting and three years together, ending at her death in 2011. Collins has spoken about their unusual relationship at several venues and events around the world.
442:
311:). Many of their friends and relatives were either killed by the Nazis or committed suicide. Traveling by way of Liverpool, England, they reached the United States and settled first in
377:
Nazi lawyer. Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer died on
November 13, 1945, leaving his estate to a nephew and two nieces, one of whom was Maria Altmann. By this time, six of the paintings,
1503:
483:
until June 30, 2006. Months after the
Austrian government returned Altmann's family's belongings, she consigned the Klimt paintings to the auction house
676:
1100:
717:
505:, which was established by Lauder in 2001. The four additional works by Klimt were also exhibited at the Neue Gallerie for several weeks in 2006.
372:, including two portraits of his wife, Adele Bloch-Bauer. In her will, Adele, who died in 1925, had asked her husband to leave the Klimts to the
497:
for $ 135 million, at the time the highest sum ever paid for a painting. Since July 13, 2006, the painting has been on public display in the
1328:
601:, released in 2008 by filmmaker Terrence Turner, features interviews with Altmann, Schoenberg, and leading experts from around the world.
421:
to discover that, contrary to what had been generally assumed, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer had never donated the paintings to the state museum.
531:
A share of the money earned through the sale of the paintings was used to found the Maria
Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the
993:
1182:
197:; February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was
611:, also included material about Altmann. Her life story and battle to reclaim the family Klimt collection is recounted in the book
1074:
691:
1142:
373:
532:
816:
1015:
915:
460:
891:
861:
750:
733:
1488:
1463:
480:
450:
393:
971:
299:
incorporated
Austria into Nazi Germany. Under the Nazis, Fredrick was arrested in Austria and held hostage at the
1397:
1072:
689:
489:
430:
383:
1468:
1231:
455:
1195:
233:
Bauer 1874–1961) and Gustav Bloch (1862–1938). The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year.
1508:
1473:
1444:
1518:
1483:
1114:
597:, released in 2007, features interviews with Altmann and others who were closely involved with the case.
289:
647:, chronicling Altmann's nearly decade-long struggle to recover the Klimt paintings. The film also stars
1427:
1158:
548:
320:
38:
726:
The Lady in Gold: The
Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer.
1353:
613:
The Lady in Gold, the Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer
603:
312:
300:
623:
593:
584:
875:
Note, no further geographic or bibliographic information can be found on this publisher. See also
86:
1046:
771:
295:
In 1937, Maria married Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann. Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938
943:
920:
616:
284:, and Klimt. Maria was close friends in the 1930s with Viennese actor and Hollywood-transplant
1170:
880:
The Accidental Caregiver: How I Met, Loved, and Lost Legendary Holocaust Refugee Maria Altmann
853:
The Accidental Caregiver: How I Met, Loved, and Lost Legendary Holocaust Refugee Maria Altmann
1513:
833:
498:
413:
365:
206:
173:
1213:
1498:
1493:
1436:
1379:
652:
643:
509:
471:
446:
1432:
1073:
Renold, Caroline; Chechi, Alessandro; Bandle, Anne Laure & Renold, Marc-André (2013).
690:
Renold, Caroline; Chechi, Alessandro; Bandle, Anne Laure & Renold, Marc-André (2013).
8:
324:
798:
1126:
1051:
948:
553:
1081:. Geneva, Switzerland: Centre du droit de l'art (Art-Law Centre), University of Geneva
698:. Geneva, Switzerland: Centre du droit de l'art (Art-Law Centre), University of Geneva
576:
551:
neighborhood of Los Angeles, 11 days shy of her 95th birthday. Obituaries appeared in
1094:
887:
857:
746:
729:
711:
536:
249:
237:
177:
308:
738:
424:
418:
412:
With Austria under pressure in the 1990s to re-examine its Nazi past, the Austrian
342:
304:
169:
878:
851:
638:
356:
Altmann became a naturalized American citizen in 1945. Her husband died in 1994.
253:
245:
226:
68:
205:. She is noted for her ultimately successful legal campaign to reclaim from the
627:
281:
165:
1421:
580:
1457:
648:
525:
513:
502:
494:
484:
350:
346:
285:
241:
225:
Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916, in Vienna,
634:
608:
559:
521:
369:
273:
257:
214:
210:
120:
116:
1239:
672:
National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism
466:
316:
277:
269:
261:
202:
1278:
1253:
265:
1479:
Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States
1183:
Neue Galerie's announcement of the exhibition of all five of the works
334:
Maria and Fritz on their wedding day in 1937, three months before the
327:, made it out of Vienna around the same time and settled in New York.
335:
296:
330:
662:, tells the story of Maria Altmann and her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer.
516:
in New York to an undisclosed buyer, fetching almost $ 88 million.
443:
United States District Court for the Central District of California
1439:
1016:"Art Stories: Maria Altmann and the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer"
817:"Maria Altmann was a member of the influential Bloch-Bauer Family"
32:
1448:
1047:"Maria Altmann, Pursuer of Family's Stolen Paintings, Dies at 94"
406:
198:
571:
591:
Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films.
64:
743:
Die Fälschung: Der Fall Bloch-Bauer und das Werk Gustav Klimts
230:
1214:"Maria Altmann Obituary – Maria Altmann Funeral – Legacy.com"
1196:"Maria Altmann Obituary – Maria Altmann Funeral – Legacy.com"
1416:
994:"After Nazi Plunder, a Request to bring home Woman in Gold"
834:"Lauder Pays $ 135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait"
428:
Poster in Vienna in 2006, bidding goodbye to the painting
1159:
Story behind one of Gustav Klimt's Most Famous Paintings
772:"Maria Altmann, Pursuer of Family Paintings, Dies at 94"
658:
Laurie Lico Albanese's 2017 historical fiction novel,
405:(1916), had made their way into the possession of the
288:. Her nephew was Canadian businessman and arts patron
547:
Altmann died on February 7, 2011, at her home in the
972:"Maria Altmann: The Real Story Behind Woman in Gold"
944:"For Betrayal by Swiss Bank and Nazis, $ 21 Million"
341:
Shortly after Maria arrived in Los Angeles in 1942,
1377:
1075:"Case 6: Klimt Paintings—Maria Altmann and Austria"
843:
692:"Case 6: Klimt Paintings—Maria Altmann and Austria"
539:, and other public and philanthropic institutions.
941:
487:to be sold on behalf of her family. The painting
1504:Art and cultural repatriation after World War II
1455:
1149:, February 11, 2011. Accessed on March 5, 2011.
1137:
1135:
876:
849:
763:
563:, and many other publications internationally.
359:
115:The recovery of five family-owned paintings by
1132:
1099:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1007:
913:
716:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
16:Austrian-American Jewish refugee (1916–2011)
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
963:
935:
886:. Bloomington, IN: Author Solutions, Inc.
209:five family-owned paintings by the artist
31:
991:
914:O'Connor, Anne-Marie (February 9, 2011).
907:
368:, owned a small collection of artwork by
1447:videos compiled by Randol Schoenberg on
1013:
970:McHugh, Catherine (September 30, 2020).
622:Altmann is portrayed in the 2012 memoir
570:
465:
441:In 2000, Altmann filed a lawsuit in the
423:
329:
1029:
796:
146: 1937; died 1994)
1456:
1044:
969:
769:
1399:STOLEN BEAUTY by Laurie Lico Albanese
942:Glaberson, William (April 14, 2005).
792:
790:
788:
364:Altmann's uncle, Czech sugar magnate
1378:Alexi Kaye Campbell (July 7, 2015).
1079:Platform ArThemis (unige.ch/art-adr)
1045:Grimes, William (February 9, 2011).
770:Grimes, William (February 9, 2011).
696:Platform ArThemis (unige.ch/art-adr)
587:in 2009; Domingo's son in background
850:Collins, Gregor (August 15, 2012).
533:Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust
474:in 2004 after Supreme Court victory
13:
1329:"Gregor Collins and Maria Altmann"
1014:Mayfield, Megan (March 20, 2018).
985:
785:
683:
524:later revealed that the buyer was
493:(1907) was sold to cosmetics heir
461:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1530:
1410:
1232:"Maria Altmann Family Foundation"
1129:, accessed on September 30, 2003.
992:Totenberg, Nina (April 2, 2015).
799:"Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881 – 1925)"
229:, the daughter of Marie Therese (
1185:, accessed on February 22, 2011.
797:Shapira, Elana (March 1, 2009).
728:Alfred A. Knopf, New York 2012,
481:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
451:Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
1390:
1371:
1346:
1321:
1296:
1271:
1246:
1224:
1206:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1120:
1107:
1066:
745:. Czernin Verlag, Vienna 2006.
490:Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I
143:
1279:"Rape of Europa: Actual Films"
1171:Woman in Gold: Fact vs Fiction
1127:Republic of Austria vs Altmann
826:
809:
677:List of Claims for Restitution
456:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
403:Häuser in Unterach am Attersee
389:Schloss Kammer am Attersee III
1:
1440:Visual History Archive Online
1161:, accessed on April 20, 2015.
756:
345:mailed her a sweater made of
220:
360:Background to the Klimt case
7:
1115:United States Supreme Court
665:
10:
1535:
1423:"Klimt: Adele's Last Will"
1173:, accessed on May 7, 2015.
607:, a documentary about the
323:. Maria Altmann's cousin,
566:
313:Fall River, Massachusetts
301:Dachau concentration camp
161:
153:
133:Frederick "Fritz" Altmann
127:
111:
94:
75:
46:
30:
23:
877:Collins, Gregor (2020).
821:The Accidental Caregiver
633:Altmann is portrayed by
624:The Accidental Caregiver
585:Los Angeles Music Center
542:
518:Christie's North America
1489:People from Los Angeles
1464:American art collectors
1402:. Kirkus Reviews. 2016.
1113:See also the ruling of
884:(self-published volume)
512:was sold at auction at
87:Los Angeles, California
37:Altmann at her home in
1358:Australian Jewish News
1354:"Gregor Collins – AJN"
1143:Maria Altmann Obituary
803:Jewish Women's Archive
724:O'Connor, Anne-Marie.
588:
475:
434:
374:Austrian State Gallery
338:
1469:Jewish art collectors
1254:"Adele's Wish - IMDB"
856:. Bloch-Bauer Books.
574:
469:
427:
366:Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer
333:
315:, and finally in the
303:to force his brother
217:during World War II.
207:Government of Austria
174:Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer
1509:Jews from California
1474:Women art collectors
1437:USC Shoah Foundation
1202:. February 11, 2011.
653:E. Randol Schoenberg
510:Adele Bloch-Bauer II
472:E. Randol Schoenberg
447:E. Randol Schoenberg
394:Adele Bloch-Bauer II
191:Maria Victoria Bloch
104:American (1945–2011)
101:Austrian (1916–1945)
51:Maria Victoria Bloch
1435:video testimony on
1220:. February 8, 2011.
921:Anne-Marie O'Connor
679:for Nazi-looted art
617:Anne-Marie O'Connor
579:at a production of
384:Adele Bloch-Bauer I
325:Ruth Rogers-Altmann
236:She was a niece of
215:stolen by the Nazis
123:during World War II
121:stolen by the Nazis
1484:People from Vienna
1304:"The Lady in Gold"
1242:on August 1, 2016.
1052:The New York Times
949:The New York Times
604:The Rape of Europa
589:
554:The New York Times
508:In November 2006,
476:
459:, ended up in the
435:
339:
739:Czernin, Hubertus
641:in the 2015 film
537:Los Angeles Opera
470:Maria and lawyer
431:Adele Bloch-Bauer
250:Arthur Schnitzler
238:Adele Bloch-Bauer
184:
183:
178:Adele Bloch-Bauer
172:(brother in law)
168:(brother in law)
61:February 18, 1916
1526:
1424:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1308:Vienna Secession
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1238:. Archived from
1236:citizenaudit.org
1228:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1141:McNay, Michael.
1139:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1042:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
885:
874:
872:
870:
847:
841:
840:, June 19, 2006.
830:
824:
815:Collins, Gregor
813:
807:
806:
794:
783:
782:
780:
778:
767:
721:
715:
707:
705:
703:
445:with her lawyer
419:Hubertus Czernin
343:Bernhard Altmann
319:neighborhood of
305:Bernhard Altmann
170:Bernhard Altmann
147:
145:
82:
79:February 7, 2011
60:
58:
35:
21:
20:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1519:Women's history
1454:
1453:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1380:"Woman in Gold"
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
990:
986:
976:
974:
968:
964:
954:
952:
940:
936:
926:
924:
912:
908:
898:
896:
894:
883:
868:
866:
864:
848:
844:
831:
827:
823:, June 19, 2012
814:
810:
795:
786:
776:
774:
768:
764:
759:
709:
708:
701:
699:
686:
684:Further reading
668:
639:Tatiana Maslany
577:Plácido Domingo
575:Backstage with
569:
545:
362:
254:Johannes Brahms
246:Richard Strauss
227:Austria-Hungary
223:
149:
141:
137:
134:
107:
90:
84:
80:
71:
69:Austria-Hungary
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1430:
1419:
1417:Adeleswish.com
1412:
1411:External links
1409:
1406:
1405:
1389:
1384:ComingSoon.net
1370:
1345:
1320:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1223:
1205:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1131:
1119:
1106:
1065:
1028:
1006:
984:
962:
934:
916:"Lady in Gold"
906:
892:
862:
842:
838:New York Times
832:Vogel, Carol,
825:
808:
784:
761:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
736:
722:
685:
682:
681:
680:
674:
667:
664:
628:Gregor Collins
594:Stealing Klimt
568:
565:
544:
541:
361:
358:
309:Hermann Göring
282:Julius Tandler
222:
219:
201:to the Nazi’s
182:
181:
166:Viktor Gutmann
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
139:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
124:
113:
112:Known for
109:
108:
106:
105:
102:
98:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 94)
77:
73:
72:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1531:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1445:Maria Altmann
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:Maria Altmann
1431:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1017:
1010:
995:
988:
973:
966:
951:
950:
945:
938:
923:
922:
917:
910:
895:
893:9781982241681
889:
882:
881:
865:
863:9780985865405
859:
855:
854:
846:
839:
835:
829:
822:
818:
812:
804:
800:
793:
791:
789:
773:
766:
762:
752:
751:3-7076-0000-9
748:
744:
740:
737:
735:
734:0-307-26564-1
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
697:
693:
688:
687:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
663:
661:
660:Stolen Beauty
656:
654:
650:
649:Ryan Reynolds
646:
645:
644:Woman in Gold
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
595:
586:
582:
578:
573:
564:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
549:Cheviot Hills
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
526:Oprah Winfrey
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:New York City
500:
496:
495:Ronald Lauder
492:
491:
486:
482:
473:
468:
464:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
439:
433:
432:
426:
422:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
380:
375:
371:
367:
357:
354:
352:
351:Spencer Tracy
348:
347:cashmere wool
344:
337:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:Cheviot Hills
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
290:Peter Bentley
287:
286:Walter Slezak
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Gustav Mahler
239:
234:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Maria Altmann
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
88:
78:
74:
70:
66:
49:
45:
40:
39:Cheviot Hills
34:
29:
25:Maria Altmann
22:
19:
1514:Jewish women
1398:
1392:
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1283:Actual Films
1282:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1240:the original
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1147:The Guardian
1146:
1122:
1109:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1019:. Retrieved
1009:
997:. Retrieved
987:
975:. Retrieved
965:
953:. Retrieved
947:
937:
925:. Retrieved
919:
909:
897:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
852:
845:
837:
828:
820:
811:
802:
775:. Retrieved
765:
742:
725:
700:. Retrieved
695:
659:
657:
642:
635:Helen Mirren
632:
621:
612:
609:Nazi plunder
602:
599:Adele's Wish
598:
592:
590:
560:The Guardian
558:
552:
546:
530:
522:Stephen Lash
517:
507:
499:Neue Galerie
488:
477:
454:
453:. The case,
440:
436:
429:
411:
409:government.
402:
398:
392:
388:
382:
378:
370:Gustav Klimt
363:
355:
340:
294:
274:George Minne
258:Franz Werfel
235:
224:
211:Gustav Klimt
194:
190:
186:
185:
117:Gustav Klimt
81:(2011-02-07)
18:
1499:2011 deaths
1494:1916 births
1288:November 6,
581:Die WalkĂĽre
414:Green Party
401:(1912) and
399:Apfelbaum I
317:Los Angeles
278:Karl Renner
270:Otto Wagner
262:Alma Mahler
203:Third Reich
195:Bloch-Bauer
95:Nationality
1458:Categories
1313:August 31,
1218:Legacy.com
1200:Legacy.com
757:References
514:Christie's
485:Christie's
449:under the
379:Buchenwald
266:Leo Slezak
221:Early life
213:that were
57:1916-02-18
1338:March 27,
520:Chairman
336:Anschluss
297:Anschluss
162:Relatives
1333:Guardian
1095:cite web
1085:June 30,
1058:July 10,
1021:July 10,
999:July 10,
977:July 10,
927:July 10,
777:July 10,
712:cite web
702:June 30,
666:See also
407:Austrian
397:(1912),
391:(1910),
387:(1907),
381:(1903),
193:, later
176:(uncle)
154:Children
1449:YouTube
1428:YouTube
955:May 24,
899:May 24,
869:May 24,
583:at the
199:annexed
148:
140:
136:
41:in 2010
1363:May 6,
1263:May 6,
890:
860:
749:
732:
567:Legacy
535:, the
180:(aunt)
128:Spouse
89:, U.S.
65:Vienna
615:, by
543:Death
189:(née
142:(
138:
1365:2018
1340:2015
1315:2024
1290:2016
1265:2018
1258:IMDB
1101:link
1087:2019
1060:2015
1023:2015
1001:2015
979:2015
957:2024
929:2015
901:2024
888:ISBN
871:2024
858:ISBN
779:2015
747:ISBN
730:ISBN
718:link
704:2019
637:and
76:Died
47:Born
1426:on
651:as
626:by
501:in
231:née
1460::
1382:.
1356:.
1331:.
1306:.
1281:.
1256:.
1234:.
1216:.
1198:.
1145:.
1134:^
1097:}}
1093:{{
1077:.
1049:.
1031:^
946:.
918:.
836:,
819:,
801:.
787:^
741:.
714:}}
710:{{
694:.
655:.
619:.
557:,
353:.
292:.
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
248:,
244:,
144:m.
119:,
67:,
1386:.
1367:.
1342:.
1317:.
1292:.
1267:.
1117:,
1103:)
1089:.
1062:.
1025:.
1003:.
981:.
959:.
931:.
903:.
873:.
805:.
781:.
720:)
706:.
157:4
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
