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Margaret Frankel

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It is proper that any art gallery should have the right – indeed it has the duty – to refuse gifts which are not in keeping with high artistic standards. But can the painting in question seriously be challenged on these grounds? It is the work of an artist recently described by the art critic of
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In 1929 Frankel exhibited fourteen paintings with The Group, mainly of local subjects and landscapes. In the same year she began teaching art at Rangi Ruru and began her diploma of fine arts at the Canterbury College School of Art. In 1933 she exhibited
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for the city of Christchurch. Following Frankel's public appeal for subscriptions, the work was successfully purchased in 1949; however, the city council rejected the painting on the grounds that it was too modern. Frankel responded:
271:. At a 1950 fête at the centre, Frankel was the "craft queen" and was crowned overall queen of the fête "by a narrow margin". Frankel became a committee member of the Canterbury Society of Arts in 1947. 331:; she and her husband would eventually leave a bequest to the gallery to fund the purchase of New Zealand art. In 1961 she ran an exhibition of Pacific and south-east Asian artworks as part of the 267:
Frankel and her husband developed her childhood home into an arts and crafts centre called Risingholme Community Centre, which opened in 1945. Frankel taught pottery at the centre together with
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created a large painting based on this incident, with Frankel at the centre; his painting was later accidentally destroyed, but his sketches are still in existence.
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After the move, Frankel gave up painting but continued with her pottery. Frankel joined the Canberra Art Club and assisted with its efforts to establish the
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Frankel received public support from other artists and members of The Group. A renewed offer in 1951 was accepted, and the painting was given to the
1386: 1361: 655: 935: 193:(1849–1934), were prominent engineers. In April 1923 she left New Zealand to study painting in France for a year. She attended 157:; 2 October 1902 – December 1997) was a New Zealand painter, potter, printmaker and art teacher. She was a founding member of 185:
on 8 October 1902. She was the middle of three children of engineer Frederick Anderson and his wife Phoebe. Her grandfather,
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and held their first exhibition on 3 August 1927. Frankel at this time was responsible for The Group's finances.
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Her pottery works were shown in exhibitions and art galleries in Australia. In 1972 she spoke to
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described Frankel as having been "the moving spirit of ever since it was founded".
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as one of our greatest contemporary English painters at the time of her death.
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on 8 December 1939. Frankel's notable landscapes around this time include
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prints with the New Zealand Society of Artists. She married scientist
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about the acceptance of pottery as an art form rather than a hobby.
315: 88: 624:"Work by Frances Hodgkins: Council Rejects "The Pleasure Garden"" 249: 198: 913: 435:. Vol. CVIII, no. 12942. 9 October 1902. p. 1 707:""The Pleasure Garden": Renewed offer to City Council" 1392:People associated with The Group (New Zealand art) 407:(205). Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū 333:Pan Pacific and Southeast Asia Women's Association 309: 314:In 1951 Frankel and her husband moved to live in 1328: 572:"Frances Hodgkins Picture: Total expenses £105" 274:From 1948 to 1951, Frankel worked to purchase 929: 860: 858: 733:""The Pleasure Garden" Controversy Recalled" 1352:People educated at Rangi Ruru Girls' School 345:Frankel died in Canberra in December 1997. 936: 922: 855: 546:"News for Women: Fete held at Risingholme" 201:in 1918, where they lived at Risingholme. 34: 786:"'Homage to Frances Hodgkins' (2nd of 2)" 598:"Painting Rejected: Gift to Christchurch" 161:, an association of New Zealand artists. 783: 649: 647: 645: 168: 790:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 215: 1329: 376: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 917: 656:"One painting started a cultural war" 653: 642: 485: 148: 398: 1213:Other people connected to The Group 461:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 355: 208:and became an artist member of the 13: 1387:New Zealand emigrants to Australia 14: 1408: 1362:20th-century New Zealand painters 466:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 784:Phillips, Jock (11 March 2010). 453: 206:Canterbury College School of Art 204:In 1925 Frankel enrolled at the 884: 829: 803: 777: 751: 725: 699: 686:National Library of New Zealand 674: 654:Vance, Michael (19 June 2010). 310:Move to Canberra and later life 132: 82: 1275:Harbour Cone from Peggy's Hill 892:"Crafts accepted as art forms" 759:""Homage to Frances Hodgkins"" 682:"Frankel, Margaret, 1903-1977" 616: 590: 564: 538: 512: 479: 447: 419: 220:In 1927, Frankel and friends ( 16:New Zealand artist (1902–1997) 1: 1316:King Edward Technical College 943: 837:"Entertainment At Conference" 399:Vial, Jane (30 August 2021). 348: 174: 164: 41: 843:. 25 January 1961. p. 2 817:. 16 October 1951. p. 3 552:. 16 October 1950. p. 2 526:. 9 December 1939. p. 1 300:Robert McDougall Art Gallery 7: 1397:20th-century women painters 329:Australian National Gallery 10: 1413: 1377:New Zealand schoolteachers 1357:New Zealand women painters 1306:Centre of Contemporary Art 866:"Margaret Frankel, artist" 811:"The Group Art Exhibition" 258:Lyttelton Harbour – Rāpaki 210:Canterbury Society of Arts 1347:Artists from Christchurch 1311:Canterbury College of Art 1293: 1258: 1212: 1129:Patricia Charlotte Perrin 951: 898:. 7 April 1972. p. 5 765:. 19 May 1981. p. 29 739:. 6 March 1951. p. 8 713:. 19 July 1951. p. 6 630:. 19 July 1949. p. 4 604:. 21 June 1949. p. 4 117: 96: 77: 51: 33: 23: 1382:New Zealand art teachers 578:. 23 May 1949. p. 2 195:Rangi Ruru Girls' School 56:Elaine Margaret Anderson 1372:New Zealand printmakers 145:Elaine Margaret Frankel 1301:Brooke Gifford Gallery 296: 197:. The family moved to 178: 1250:Anne Hamblett McCahon 1009:Viola Macmillan Brown 602:The Otago Daily Times 287: 262:Old Houses, Lyttelton 226:Viola Macmillan Brown 172: 999:Olivia Spencer Bower 495:Macdonald Dictionary 216:The Group and career 181:Frankel was born in 1367:New Zealand potters 1094:Douglas MacDiarmid 1049:Claudia Pond Eyley 872:. 20 December 1997 179: 1324: 1323: 1079:Rata Lovell-Smith 1024:Rosemary Campbell 959:Chrystabel Aitken 952:The Group artists 499:Canterbury Museum 487:Macdonald, George 142: 141: 1404: 1294:Related articles 1283:Northland Panels 1144:Kathleen Salmond 1089:Molly Macalister 1064:Louise Henderson 1059:Suzanne Goldberg 1054:Margaret Frankel 1034:Philip Clairmont 938: 931: 924: 915: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 862: 853: 852: 850: 848: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 807: 801: 800: 798: 796: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 678: 672: 671: 669: 667: 651: 640: 639: 637: 635: 620: 614: 613: 611: 609: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 542: 536: 535: 533: 531: 516: 510: 509: 507: 505: 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 456:"Anderson, John" 451: 445: 444: 442: 440: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 401:"In Plain Sight" 396: 282:Frances Hodgkins 176: 156: 136: 134: 84: 65: 63: 46: 43: 38: 28:Margaret Frankel 21: 20: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1289: 1254: 1240:Douglas Lilburn 1208: 1199:Toss Woollaston 1169:Philip Trusttum 1149:E. Rosa Sawtell 1099:Dorothy Manning 989:Phyllis Bethune 964:Gladys Anderson 947: 942: 912: 911: 901: 899: 890: 889: 885: 875: 873: 864: 863: 856: 846: 844: 835: 834: 830: 820: 818: 809: 808: 804: 794: 792: 782: 778: 768: 766: 757: 756: 752: 742: 740: 731: 730: 726: 716: 714: 705: 704: 700: 690: 688: 680: 679: 675: 665: 663: 652: 643: 633: 631: 622: 621: 617: 607: 605: 596: 595: 591: 581: 579: 570: 569: 565: 555: 553: 544: 543: 539: 529: 527: 518: 517: 513: 503: 501: 491:"John Anderson" 484: 480: 470: 468: 452: 448: 438: 436: 432:Lyttelton Times 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 397: 356: 351: 312: 277:Pleasure Garden 218: 167: 138: 135: 1939) 130: 126: 92: 86: 73: 67: 61: 59: 58: 57: 47: 44: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1410: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Rodney Kennedy 1232: 1227: 1225:John Caselberg 1222: 1220:Charles Brasch 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Freda Simmonds 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Tui McLauchlan 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029:Anna Caselberg 1026: 1021: 1019:Jenny Campbell 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 955: 953: 949: 948: 941: 940: 933: 926: 918: 910: 909: 883: 854: 828: 802: 776: 750: 724: 698: 673: 641: 615: 589: 563: 537: 511: 478: 446: 418: 353: 352: 350: 347: 311: 308: 236:(later Page), 217: 214: 166: 163: 140: 139: 128: 122: 121: 119: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 98: 94: 93: 87: 85:(aged 94) 79: 75: 74: 68: 66:2 October 1902 55: 53: 49: 48: 39: 31: 30: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1409: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194:Sina Woolcott 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:Marilynn Webb 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Vida Steinert 1162: 1160: 1159:Susan Skerman 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Elise Mourant 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Colin McCahon 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:Edith Collier 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994:Vivien Bishop 992: 990: 987: 985: 984:Leo Bensemann 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 946: 939: 934: 932: 927: 925: 920: 919: 916: 897: 893: 887: 871: 867: 861: 859: 842: 838: 832: 816: 812: 806: 791: 787: 780: 764: 760: 754: 738: 734: 728: 712: 708: 702: 687: 683: 677: 662:. p. C10 661: 657: 650: 648: 646: 629: 625: 619: 603: 599: 593: 577: 573: 567: 551: 547: 541: 525: 521: 515: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 467: 463: 462: 457: 454:Lowe, Peter. 450: 434: 433: 428: 422: 406: 402: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 354: 346: 343: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 323: 322: 317: 307: 305: 301: 295: 293: 292:Time and Tide 286: 283: 279: 278: 272: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 234:Evelyn Polson 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:John Anderson 184: 173:Risingholme, 171: 162: 160: 155: 151: 146: 125: 120: 116: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 99: 95: 90: 80: 76: 72:, New Zealand 71: 54: 50: 37: 32: 22: 19: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1204:Beth Zanders 1189:Cora Wilding 1174:Marion Tylee 1139:Helen Rockel 1134:Juliet Peter 1069:Jean Horsley 1053: 1044:Betty Curnow 1014:Grace Butler 974:Ria Bancroft 900:. 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Retrieved 404: 344: 339: 337: 326: 319: 313: 297: 291: 288: 275: 273: 266: 261: 257: 254:Otto Frankel 246: 222:Cora Wilding 219: 203: 183:Christchurch 180: 153: 144: 143: 124:Otto Frankel 70:Christchurch 18: 1342:1997 deaths 1337:1902 births 1245:Ngaio Marsh 1124:Evelyn Page 1109:Lois McIvor 1074:Olive Jones 1004:Helen Brown 979:Nola Barron 304:Bill Sutton 260:(1939) and 230:Ngaio Marsh 111:art teacher 97:Occupations 91:, Australia 45: 1930 1331:Categories 1230:John Coley 1179:Edith Wall 1084:Doris Lusk 969:Rita Angus 520:"Marriage" 349:References 269:Doris Lusk 238:Edith Wall 165:Early life 108:printmaker 62:1902-10-02 1286:(McCahon) 1278:(McCahon) 945:The Group 896:The Press 870:The Press 841:The Press 815:The Press 763:The Press 737:The Press 711:The Press 660:The Press 628:The Press 576:The Press 550:The Press 524:The Press 340:The Press 321:The Press 242:The Group 159:The Group 81:December 40:Frankel, 1259:Artworks 405:Bulletin 316:Canberra 264:(1946). 154:Anderson 89:Canberra 1270:(Angus) 902:31 July 876:31 July 847:31 July 821:31 July 795:31 July 769:31 July 743:31 July 717:31 July 691:31 July 666:31 July 634:31 July 608:31 July 582:31 July 556:31 July 530:31 July 504:31 July 471:31 July 439:31 July 427:"Birth" 411:31 July 250:linocut 137:​ 129:​ 102:Painter 152:  118:Spouse 105:potter 199:Opawa 131:( 127: 1267:Cass 904:2023 878:2023 849:2023 823:2023 797:2023 771:2023 745:2023 719:2023 693:2023 668:2023 636:2023 610:2023 584:2023 558:2023 532:2023 506:2023 473:2023 441:2023 413:2023 191:John 177:1870 83:1997 78:Died 52:Born 25:Lady 280:by 150:née 1333:: 894:. 868:. 857:^ 839:. 813:. 788:. 761:. 735:. 709:. 684:. 658:. 644:^ 626:. 600:. 574:. 548:. 522:. 497:. 493:. 489:. 464:. 458:. 429:. 403:. 357:^ 302:. 232:, 228:, 224:, 175:c. 133:m. 42:c. 937:e 930:t 923:v 906:. 880:. 851:. 825:. 799:. 773:. 747:. 721:. 695:. 670:. 638:. 612:. 586:. 560:. 534:. 508:. 475:. 443:. 415:. 147:( 64:) 60:(

Index


Christchurch
Canberra
Otto Frankel
née
The Group

Christchurch
John Anderson
John
Rangi Ruru Girls' School
Opawa
Canterbury College School of Art
Canterbury Society of Arts
Cora Wilding
Viola Macmillan Brown
Ngaio Marsh
Evelyn Polson
Edith Wall
The Group
linocut
Otto Frankel
Doris Lusk
Pleasure Garden
Frances Hodgkins
Robert McDougall Art Gallery
Bill Sutton
Canberra
The Press
Australian National Gallery

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