475:
512:
Language served as an important identity marker between the
Gunggari and Bidjara peoples. Although academically speaking, differences between the two languages have been found to be minor, from an emic point of view such distinctions were meaningful and consequential. Lynette Nixon recounts that when
606:
in 2019, Bidjara man Owen
Stanley shared his insights on the loss of language, and his sadness at not being fluent in his own language, with an audience at Uniting NSW. He said that his grandmother was one of the last 20 elders who died with the language, and attempts were being made to revive the
627:
started teaching it around 2013. Since then, Mitchell State School has also started teaching
Gunggari. Aunty Lynette, along with the Gunggari Native Title Corporation (NTC), have been compiling the first Gunggari dictionary. Gunggari NTC have also developed language workshops, for adults to learn
523:
and that the two old ladies were speaking
Gunggari – and that, although some of the words were mutually intelligible, Bert really couldn't understand what the ladies were saying – and it was driving him crazy because the women were making fun of him. (pers.
518:
I was present many times when Bert
Mailman (Bidjera) and Aunty Mini Dodd and Aunty Annie Currie would sit outside their houses calling out to one another in language – it was explained to me that Bert spoke Bidjera from
1996:
1779:
1764:
1749:
1734:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1610:
373:
485:
The
Bidjara language included numerous dialects, of which Bidjara proper was the last to go extinct. One of these was Gunya (Kunja), spoken over 31,200 km (12,188 sq mi), from the
1792:
513:
her father used to converse with the Gadd brothers it was understood that, although communication was possible, they each spoke in their own tongue. Ann-Eckermann recounts,
1992:
466:. Some of them are being revitalised and are being taught in local schools in the region. The various dialects are not all confirmed or agreed by linguists.
2044:
1947:
1861:
1629:
2001:
528:
The
Wadjigu (also known as Wadja, Wadya, Wadjainngo, Mandalgu, and Wadjigun) language region includes the local government areas of the
1888:
493:
north to
Augathella and Burenda Station; west to between Cooladdi and Cheepie; east to Morven and Angellala Creek; at Charle-ville.
4000:
2037:
583:
employs his
Bidjara language in his video work in an attempt to redistribute his language into the public realm. His work
2030:
1896:
1637:
2873:
2745:
2013:
1973:
537:
3990:
3719:
17:
3133:
529:
505:
431:
2014:
Kuungkari, Bidjara, Inangai & Wangkangurru (Central West Region) community language journey digital story
2250:
3731:
2445:
2017:
1812:
580:
3625:
3424:
3280:
3268:
3083:
2781:
2448:
2417:
2053:
196:
2896:
2724:
2335:
3995:
3691:
2653:
2526:
2402:
2240:
2099:
2084:
533:
2007:
3482:
3454:
2602:
2278:
2235:
2168:
176:
97:
3655:
3645:
2976:
2961:
2915:
2843:
2801:
1835:"Issue 97 - video art: performance, politics, vision: video art in the 17th biennale of sydney"
549:
520:
3865:
3558:
3545:
3357:
3174:
2933:
2350:
2230:
2178:
1056:
856:
557:
479:
33:
3753:
3886:
3794:
3740:
3594:
3530:
3393:
3242:
3214:
3209:
3024:
2953:
2938:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2806:
2719:
2625:
2610:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2371:
2340:
2188:
2183:
885:
718:
624:
615:
As of 2021, there were only three native speakers of the
Gunggari language left, including
1775:
1760:
1745:
1730:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1606:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
8:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3784:
3670:
3535:
3388:
3365:
3342:
3199:
2891:
2793:
2706:
2666:
2633:
2569:
2549:
2460:
2288:
2214:
2094:
2089:
1630:"An outback Queensland school leads the way to keep endangered Indigenous language alive"
927:
760:
3956:
3928:
3918:
3845:
3758:
3574:
3370:
3311:
3303:
3288:
3265:
3232:
3156:
3146:
3123:
3052:
3047:
2966:
2928:
2858:
2778:
2714:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2643:
2638:
2534:
2478:
2422:
2381:
2309:
2263:
2258:
2193:
2119:
1941:
922:
755:
413: Wadjalang / Dharawala; Iningay; Yandjibara; Ganulu; Nguri; Yagalingu /Wadjaninga
3637:
365:
3943:
3910:
3891:
3881:
3830:
3820:
3589:
3477:
3472:
3464:
3421:
3380:
3293:
3237:
3224:
3204:
3184:
3141:
3103:
3080:
3034:
3011:
2991:
2981:
2923:
2822:
2816:
2661:
2516:
2511:
2473:
2397:
2376:
2345:
2283:
2209:
2163:
2104:
1969:
1014:
934:
917:
890:
816:
767:
750:
723:
439:
75:
3933:
3896:
3835:
3763:
3748:
3665:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3492:
3449:
3347:
3321:
3189:
3169:
3164:
3118:
3108:
3057:
3042:
3019:
3001:
2681:
2592:
2587:
2483:
2468:
2412:
2330:
2325:
2304:
2173:
2114:
2109:
1834:
1036:
912:
902:
895:
836:
745:
735:
728:
620:
616:
569:
545:
164:
41:
3961:
3951:
3923:
3855:
3825:
3815:
3696:
3675:
3660:
3650:
3579:
3525:
3505:
3444:
3398:
3329:
3194:
3179:
3113:
3095:
2996:
2971:
2883:
2830:
2755:
2740:
2696:
2671:
2615:
2582:
2493:
2407:
2268:
2145:
2129:
2124:
2066:
989:
907:
792:
740:
592:
201:
188:
137:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3601:
3436:
2750:
2577:
2539:
2366:
37:
2004:, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1862:"Voice, treaty, truth: Celebrating our connection to culture this NAIDOC Week"
1580:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1510:
3984:
2986:
2943:
2506:
2155:
1839:
663:
623:
effort has been under way in Queensland schools since St Patrick's School in
494:
486:
447:
83:
1804:
1799:
474:
451:
153:
113:
109:
87:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
278:
2022:
1961:
1661:, p xxxiii. Some additional names were apparently not distinct dialects.
1083:
658:
603:
541:
133:
125:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
675:
668:
637:
553:
490:
443:
435:
105:
79:
63:
1997:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1889:"Indigenous language workshops connecting Gunggari people to culture"
1796:
1780:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1765:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1750:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1735:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1720:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1705:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1690:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1675:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1611:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1594:(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
690:
632:. As of November 2021, they were planning to extend the workshops to
629:
498:
358:
269:
157:
121:
101:
1791:
633:
247:
Kogai (Mandandanyi/Mandandanjdji, Gunggari/Kunggari, Guwamu/Kooma)
588:
455:
129:
149:
117:
1809:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
478:
Traditional lands of Aboriginal people around Rockhampton and
1673:
Wadjabangai at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
597:
The Beauty of Distance: Songs of Survival in a Precarious Age
591:
opera singer singing in Bidjara. It was included in the 17th
145:
141:
1703:
Yandjibara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1763:
Yagalingu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1748:
Yagalingu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
501:
is poorly attested but may have been a dialect of Bidjara.
1778:
Wadjiga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
628:
their people's language, holding the first off-country in
1688:
Iningay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1609:
Bidjara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1718:
Ganulu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1966:
Australian Aboriginal languages: a general introduction
1733:
Nguri at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
587:, which means "Blood Song", is a video work of a Dutch
1993:
Bibliography of Bidjara language and people resources
2002:
Bibliography of Gayiri people and language resources
504:Natalie Kwok prepared a report on Gunggari for the
32:Not to be confused with the Bidjara dialect of the
1659:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
3982:
1657:Breen (1973, 1981), cited in RMW Dixon (2002),
226:Marrganj (Margany/Mardigan) & Gunja (Gunya)
1613: (see the info box for additional links)
2038:
1932:Dixon, Blake, Robert M. W., Barry J. (1981).
878:Consonants in the Margany and Gunya dialects
619:of the Year Aunty Lynette Nixon, and a major
1968:. London: Angus & Robertson Publishers.
1946:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1931:
1919:Bidyara and Gungabula Grammar and Vocabulary
1854:
2052:
2045:
2031:
1954:
1934:Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 2
181:revival movements for Bidjara and Gunggari
3264:
2777:
1602:
1600:
434:. In 1980, it was spoken by 20 elders in
171:Some people might know a few words (2008)
3420:
3079:
2444:
473:
3718:
14:
3983:
3623:
1886:
1627:
1597:
1082:Below is a basic vocabulary list from
3717:
3622:
3419:
3263:
3078:
2776:
2443:
2064:
2026:
1960:
1916:
882:
1795:This Knowledge article incorporates
1623:
1621:
1619:
2065:
1897:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1887:Moodie, Anthea (27 November 2021).
1638:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
563:
24:
1925:
1832:
1504:
711:Consonants in the Bidyara dialect
25:
4012:
1986:
1616:
1790:
4001:Extinct languages of Queensland
1921:. Melbourne: Monash University.
1910:
1880:
1826:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
508:in Australia. In it she says:
1724:
1709:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1651:
1628:Hosier, Phoebe (26 May 2021).
530:Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda
506:National Native Title Tribunal
432:Australian Aboriginal language
27:Australian Aboriginal language
13:
1:
1497:
1077:
705:
643:
497:was the last known speaker.
7:
2018:State Library of Queensland
1813:State Library of Queensland
610:
581:Christian Bumbarra Thompson
469:
458:of the language, including
10:
4017:
579:Australian Bidjara artist
574:
567:
229:Wadjingu (Wadjigu = Wadja)
31:
3942:
3909:
3874:
3808:
3772:
3739:
3730:
3726:
3713:
3684:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3567:
3491:
3463:
3435:
3431:
3415:
3379:
3356:
3320:
3302:
3279:
3275:
3259:
3223:
3155:
3132:
3094:
3090:
3074:
3033:
3010:
2952:
2914:
2882:
2829:
2815:
2792:
2788:
2772:
2733:
2705:
2652:
2624:
2601:
2568:
2525:
2492:
2459:
2455:
2439:
2390:
2359:
2318:
2297:
2249:
2223:
2202:
2154:
2138:
2077:
2073:
2060:
1060:
1055:
1035:
1013:
988:
933:
894:
889:
884:
860:
727:
722:
717:
715:
648:
372:
356:
338: – Wadjabangayi
267:
262:
223:Bidjara (& Gungabula)
217:
185:
175:
163:
93:
70:
59:
54:
49:
534:Central Highlands Region
317: – Mandandanyi
3991:Bidjara (Warrego River)
2010:at the Internet Archive
1591:(subscription required)
1577:(subscription required)
1563:(subscription required)
1549:(subscription required)
1535:(subscription required)
1521:(subscription required)
345: – Yandjibara
40:) language or with the
3584:old Wangkumara/Garlali
3553:new Wangkumara/Garlali
2054:Pama–Nyungan languages
482:
352: – Yiningayi
296: – Gungabula
2874:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
1917:Breen, J. G. (1973).
568:Further information:
480:Gladstone, Queensland
477:
438:between the towns of
331: – Kunggari
235:Wadjalang (Dharawala)
3934:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
2008:Bidyara Swadesh List
538:Blackdown Tablelands
310: – Wadjigu
303: – Margany
282: – Bidyara
3720:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
879:
712:
548:, and the towns of
324: – Guwamu
3185:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
877:
710:
483:
454:. There are many
289: – Gunya
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3905:
3904:
3773:Mangarrayi-Marran
3732:Macro-Gunwinyguan
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3134:Kanyara–Mantharta
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
2910:
2909:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2418:Mbariman-Gudhinma
1589:(18th ed., 2015)
1575:(18th ed., 2015)
1561:(18th ed., 2015)
1547:(18th ed., 2015)
1533:(18th ed., 2015)
1519:(18th ed., 2015)
1493:
1492:
1075:
1074:
966:
941:
875:
874:
703:
702:
417:
416:
16:(Redirected from
4008:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3715:
3714:
3634:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3433:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3277:
3276:
3261:
3260:
3092:
3091:
3076:
3075:
2901:Kuurn Kopan Noot
2897:Dhauwurd Wurrung
2827:
2826:
2790:
2789:
2774:
2773:
2725:Pallanganmiddang
2457:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2336:Aghu Tharrnggala
2075:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1980:
1979:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1625:
1614:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1508:
1091:
1090:
964:
939:
880:
876:
713:
709:
653:
652:
621:language revival
570:Language revival
564:Language revival
546:Expedition Range
536:, including the
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
368:
351:
344:
337:
330:
323:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
272:
191:
47:
46:
42:Badjiri language
21:
18:Margany language
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3996:Maric languages
3981:
3980:
3979:
3966:
3938:
3901:
3870:
3804:
3768:
3722:
3701:
3680:
3628:
3606:
3563:
3540:Wangka-Yutjurru
3487:
3459:
3427:
3403:
3375:
3352:
3316:
3298:
3271:
3247:
3219:
3151:
3128:
3086:
3062:
3029:
3006:
2948:
2906:
2878:
2844:Dja Dja Wurrung
2825:
2811:
2784:
2760:
2729:
2701:
2648:
2620:
2597:
2564:
2521:
2488:
2451:
2427:
2403:Flinders Island
2386:
2355:
2314:
2293:
2245:
2241:Guugu Yimidhirr
2219:
2198:
2150:
2134:
2100:Arritinngithigh
2085:Adithinngithigh
2069:
2067:Paman languages
2056:
2051:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1962:Blake, Barry J.
1959:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1803:
1789:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1759:
1755:
1744:
1740:
1729:
1725:
1714:
1710:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1626:
1617:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1080:
708:
651:
646:
613:
593:Sydney Biennale
577:
572:
566:
472:
408:
402:
401: Wadjigu,
396:
395: Margany,
390:
384:
383: Bidjara,
378:
364:
347:
346:
340:
339:
333:
332:
326:
325:
319:
318:
312:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
268:
213:
192:
189:Language family
187:
170:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3692:Lower Burdekin
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3483:Lower Arrernte
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3455:Western Desert
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2751:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Kuuk Thaayorre
2276:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1988:
1987:External links
1985:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1953:
1936:. p. 283.
1924:
1909:
1879:
1853:
1833:Priest, Gail.
1825:
1783:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1650:
1615:
1596:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
937:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
873:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
853:
852:
850:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
833:
832:
830:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
813:
812:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
707:
704:
701:
700:
698:
695:
693:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:and Mitchell.
612:
609:
576:
573:
565:
562:
526:
525:
515:
514:
471:
468:
415:
414:
407: Gayiri,
376:
370:
369:
362:
354:
353:
273:
265:
264:
263:Language codes
260:
259:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:Gayiri (Kairi)
230:
227:
224:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
210:
209:
195:
193:
186:
183:
182:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
95:
91:
90:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:Native to
57:
56:
55:Southern Maric
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Adnyamathanha
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Yabula-Yabula
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2603:Gumbaynggiric
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Gureng Gureng
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Gugu Yalandyi
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1977:
1975:0-207-14044-8
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1868:. 8 July 2019
1867:
1863:
1857:
1842:
1841:
1840:RealTime Arts
1836:
1829:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
991:
987:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
963:
962:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
938:
936:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
892:
887:
881:
870:
868:
865:
863:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
730:
725:
720:
714:
699:
696:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
608:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
571:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:
495:Fred McKellar
492:
488:
487:Warrego River
481:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Langlo Rivers
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:, also spelt
421:
411:
405:
399:
393:
389: Kogai,
387:
381:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
360:
355:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
274:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
220:
216:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
198:
194:
190:
184:
180:
178:
174:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:Langlo Rivers
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3866:Anindilyakwa
3626:Pama–Nyungan
3580:Bulloo River
3559:Yandruwandha
3546:Wilson River
3425:Pama–Nyungan
3337:Yindjilandji
3281:Ngumpin–Yapa
3269:Pama–Nyungan
3210:Yindjibarndi
3175:Martuthunira
3084:Pama–Nyungan
2916:Lower Murray
2782:Pama–Nyungan
2501:
2449:Pama–Nyungan
2231:Barrow Point
1965:
1956:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1892:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1808:
1786:
1771:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1696:
1681:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1633:
1584:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1506:
1081:
614:
601:
596:
584:
578:
527:
503:
484:
463:
459:
427:
423:
419:
418:
357:
238:Wadjabangayi
206:
197:Pama–Nyungan
34:Bulloo River
29:
3887:Kungarakany
3809:Gunwinyguan
3795:Warndarrang
3595:Barranbinja
3531:Pitta Pitta
3394:Mayi-Kutuna
3358:Kalkatungic
3243:Nyangumarta
3215:Yinhawangka
3025:Ngadjunmaya
2939:Yitha-Yitha
2869:Wemba Wemba
2854:Madhi-Madhi
2849:Ledji-Ledji
2720:Gunaikurnai
2611:Kumbainggar
2372:Mbara-Yanga
2341:Ikarranggal
2189:Wik-Ngathan
2184:Wik-Mungkan
2169:Kugu-Muminh
1902:13 February
1802:text from:
1643:13 February
1581:Mandandanyi
1057:Approximant
857:Approximant
604:NAIDOC Week
542:Comet River
244:Yanjdjibara
134:Mandandanji
126:Wadjabangai
66:, Australia
3985:Categories
3861:Nunggubuyu
3851:Rembarrnga
3841:Kunbarlang
3785:Mangarrayi
3741:Maningrida
3550:Bundhamara
3536:Wanggamala
3520:Yarluyandi
3389:Mayi-Kulan
3366:Kalkatungu
3343:Warluwarra
3322:Warluwaric
3200:Nyiyaparli
2954:Thura-Yura
2892:Bungandidj
2864:Wathaurong
2746:Bandjalang
2667:Darkinjung
2654:Yuin–Kuric
2634:Gamilaraay
2626:Wiradhuric
2527:Waka–Kabic
2423:Umbindhamu
2289:Yir-Yoront
2273:Ogh-Undjan
2215:Morrobolam
2095:Anguthimri
2090:Andjingith
1818:5 February
1586:Ethnologue
1572:Ethnologue
1558:Ethnologue
1544:Ethnologue
1530:Ethnologue
1516:Ethnologue
1498:References
1078:Vocabulary
886:Peripheral
719:Peripheral
706:Consonants
638:Woorabinda
607:language.
585:Gamu Mambu
554:Springsure
550:Woorabinda
544:, and the
521:Augathella
491:Cunnamulla
444:Augathella
436:Queensland
275:Variously:
256:Yagalingu?
106:Maranganji
80:Augathella
64:Queensland
3957:Gunindiri
3919:Kayardild
3846:Ngalakgan
3831:Kunwinjku
3759:Gurr-goni
3754:Ndjébbana
3671:Ritharrŋu
3575:Baagandji
3371:Yalarnnga
3312:Warumungu
3304:Warumungu
3233:Karajarri
3147:Mantharta
3124:Yinggarda
3053:Natingero
3048:Kalaamaya
2967:Barngarla
2929:Ngayawung
2859:Wadi-Wadi
2823:Kolakngat
2794:Yotayotic
2715:Dhudhuroa
2707:Gippsland
2687:Ngunnawal
2677:Dhanggati
2644:Wiradjuri
2639:Ngiyambaa
2570:Durubalic
2545:Gabi-Gabi
2535:Barunggam
2479:Warrgamay
2461:Dyirbalic
2382:Walangama
2264:Kok Thawa
2259:Koko-Bera
2251:Southwest
2203:Lamalamic
2194:Wik-Ompom
2179:Wik-Me'nh
2139:Northeast
2120:Ndrangith
1995:, at the
1942:cite book
1797:CC-BY-4.0
1539:Gungabula
1481:wanggara
1454:hit, kill
1326:eaglehawk
940:voiceless
928:Retroflex
761:Retroflex
644:Phonology
630:Toowoomba
558:Rolleston
499:Yagalingu
446:, or the
359:Glottolog
270:ISO 639-3
241:Yiningayi
158:Yagalingu
122:Wadjalang
102:Kongabula
94:Ethnicity
3892:Wardaman
3882:Gaagudju
3821:Uwinymil
3590:Muruwari
3478:Kaytetye
3473:Arrernte
3266:Northern
3205:Panyjima
3157:Ngayarta
3104:Badimaya
2992:Ngadjuri
2982:Narungga
2839:Bunurong
2807:Yotayota
2779:Southern
2692:Tharawal
2662:Awabakal
2560:Wuliwuli
2555:Wakawaka
2517:Warrongo
2474:Nyawaygi
2413:Kok Narr
2398:Djabugay
2377:Mbabaram
2360:Southern
2284:Kuuk Yak
2224:Yalanjic
2210:Lamalama
2164:Ayabadhu
2105:Awngthim
1964:(1981).
1893:ABC News
1872:16 April
1846:16 April
1800:licensed
1634:ABC News
1489:bulardu
1353:gagarda
1337:waragan
1321:gulbari
1310:mosquito
1289:ḏangurd
1281:bawurra
1278:kangaroo
1097:Bidyara
1086:(1981).
923:Alveolar
756:Alveolar
634:Brisbane
625:Mitchell
611:Gunggari
470:Dialects
464:Gunggari
456:dialects
430:, is an
366:sout2765
218:Dialects
138:Gunggari
74:Between
3944:Garrwan
3911:Tangkic
3897:Wagiman
3836:Dalabon
3764:Nakkara
3749:Burarra
3516:Ngamini
3511:Mithaka
3501:Arabana
3465:Arandic
3422:Central
3348:Yanyuwa
3334:Bularnu
3294:Ngumbin
3289:Ngarrga
3238:Mangala
3225:Marrngu
3190:Nhuwala
3170:Kurrama
3165:Jurruru
3142:Kanyara
3119:Wajarri
3109:Malgana
3081:Western
3058:Nyungar
3043:Galaagu
3035:Nyungic
3020:Mirning
3012:Mirniny
3002:Wirangu
2934:Yaralde
2924:Keramin
2817:Kulinic
2682:Ngarigo
2593:Turrbal
2588:Nunukul
2512:Kingkel
2502:Bidjara
2484:Wulguru
2469:Dyirbal
2446:Eastern
2367:Agwamin
2351:Thaypan
2346:Takalak
2331:Angkula
2326:Alungul
2319:Thaypan
2310:Kuthant
2305:Kurtjar
2174:Pakanha
2115:Mbiywom
2110:Luthigh
1866:Uniting
1805:"Wadja"
1567:Wadjigu
1553:Margany
1511:Bidyara
1361:banggu
1329:guḏala
1313:buḏany
1305:ḏun-ga
1265:ngurra
1249:yarrun
1217:ḏuḏard
1206:stomach
1201:ngamun
1177:ḏalany
1137:ḏun-gu
1094:English
1015:Lateral
935:Plosive
918:Palatal
891:Laminal
817:Lateral
768:Plosive
751:Palatal
724:Laminal
664:Central
602:During
589:Baroque
575:Bidjara
448:Warrego
428:Pitjara
424:Bidyara
420:Bidjara
374:AIATSIS
207:Bidyara
177:Revival
169:by 1987
165:Extinct
130:Iningai
98:Bidjara
84:Warrego
50:Bidyara
3962:Waanyi
3952:Garrwa
3929:Minkin
3924:Lardil
3856:Ngandi
3816:Jawoyn
3697:Bindal
3666:Djinaŋ
3661:Djinba
3651:Dhuwal
3624:Other
3602:Yardli
3506:Diyari
3493:Karnic
3450:Wanman
3445:Ngardi
3399:Ngawun
3330:Wagaya
3195:Nyamal
3180:Ngarla
3114:Nhanda
2997:Nukunu
2977:Kuyani
2972:Kaurna
2756:Yidiny
2741:Anewan
2672:Dharug
2616:Yaygir
2583:Janday
2540:Dappil
2408:Gugadj
2298:Norman
2269:Kunjen
2146:Umpila
2130:Uradhi
2125:Ngkoth
1972:
1473:yinda
1465:ngaya
1441:wadya
1425:binda
1409:yurdi
1401:maṉḏa
1385:burdi
1377:yamba
1345:ḏurdu
1302:spider
1286:possum
1273:munda
1222:faeces
1209:banbu
1198:breast
1193:marda
1174:tongue
1161:manga
1126:father
1121:yanga
1118:mother
1113:gambi
1105:mardi
1037:Rhotic
965:voiced
913:Dental
903:Labial
896:Apical
837:Rhotic
746:Dental
736:Labial
729:Apical
649:Vowels
540:. the
524:comm.)
460:Gayiri
250:Ganulu
150:Ganulu
118:Gayiri
71:Region
3875:Other
3826:Waray
3800:Yugul
3790:Marra
3780:Alawa
3685:Other
3676:Nhaŋu
3656:Djaŋu
3646:Dhaŋu
3638:Yolŋu
3568:Other
3526:Ngura
3096:Kartu
2884:Drual
2831:Kulin
2734:Other
2697:Wormi
2578:Guwar
2494:Maric
2391:Other
2078:North
2016:, at
1525:Gunya
1457:guni
1449:mara
1433:naga
1417:ḏana
1414:stand
1393:ḏuga
1390:smoke
1369:gamu
1366:water
1358:stone
1297:guyu
1270:snake
1257:guma
1254:blood
1241:ḏina
1233:ḏara
1230:thigh
1225:guna
1214:urine
1185:yira
1182:tooth
1166:mouth
1153:guwu
1145:ḏili
1129:yabu
1110:woman
1084:Blake
990:Nasal
908:Velar
793:Nasal
741:Velar
697:a aː
685:u uː
680:i iː
659:Front
617:Elder
489:near
440:Tambo
253:Nguri
202:Maric
154:Nguri
146:Kooma
142:Koamu
114:Wadja
110:Gunya
76:Tambo
38:Ngura
3437:Wati
3381:Mayi
2987:Nauo
2944:Yuyu
2507:Biri
1970:ISBN
1948:link
1904:2022
1874:2020
1848:2020
1820:2020
1645:2022
1406:meat
1398:food
1382:fire
1374:camp
1350:moon
1334:crow
1294:fish
1246:bone
1238:foot
1190:hand
1169:ḏaa
1150:nose
1134:head
676:High
669:Back
556:and
532:and
462:and
450:and
442:and
86:and
78:and
2156:Wik
1776:E39
1761:E43
1746:E43
1731:D46
1716:E64
1701:L44
1686:L41
1671:L39
1607:E37
1583:at
1569:at
1555:at
1541:at
1527:at
1513:at
1486:two
1478:one
1470:you
1446:get
1430:see
1422:sit
1342:sun
1318:emu
1262:dog
1158:ear
1142:eye
1102:man
1000:n̪
975:d̪
950:t̪
803:n̪
778:d̪
691:Low
426:or
410:D45
404:E44
398:E39
392:D42
386:D38
380:E37
349:ygi
342:xyb
335:wdy
328:kgl
321:gwu
314:zmk
307:wdu
300:zmc
293:gyf
286:gyy
279:bym
148:),
3987::
1944:}}
1940:{{
1895:.
1891:.
1864:.
1837:.
1811:.
1807:.
1636:.
1632:.
1618:^
1599:^
1438:go
1071:ɻ
1066:j
1061:w
1049:r
1031:ɭ
1028:l
1025:ʎ
1009:ɳ
1006:n
1003:ɲ
997:ŋ
994:m
984:ɖ
981:d
978:ɟ
972:ɡ
969:b
959:ʈ
956:t
953:c
947:k
944:p
871:ɻ
866:j
861:w
849:ɾ
829:l
809:n
806:ɲ
800:ŋ
797:m
787:ɖ
784:d
781:ɟ
775:ɡ
772:b
636:,
599:.
595:,
560:.
552:,
156:,
152:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
82:;
2046:e
2039:t
2032:v
1978:.
1950:)
1906:.
1876:.
1850:.
1822:.
1647:.
1462:I
144:(
44:.
36:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.