1810:"Facing the obstacles that the reactionary persecutions bring in opposition to the circulation of this newspaper in the Philippines, we have to suspend our publication for some time. Nowadays, when there are ways to curb difficulties, we will not stop working to overcome them. We are persuaded that no sacrifices are too little to win the rights and the liberty of a nation that is oppressed by slavery. We work within the law and thus will we continue publishing this newspaper whether here or abroad, depending on the exigencies of the fight wherein Filipino reactionaries have come to impress upon all Filipinos that in its soul there beats some sentiment of dignity and shame. Whether here or abroad, we will continue developing our program."
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1625:. In a letter dated April 29, 1890, del Pilar said that if Agustín de Burgos y Llamas will succeed Weyler as Governor-General, he may appoint Calvo y Múñoz as the new Director-General of Civil Administration but first the latter should introduce the bill on Philippine representation to the Cortes. Calvo y Múñoz agreed with del Pilar's advice and proposed a more considerate bill the next month. While Calvo y Múñoz was away, del Pilar talked to many deputies to assist in the approval of the bill. On July 3, 1890, the bill's passage was halted after the liberal Sagasta was replaced by the conservative
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1370:(Hispanic Filipino Association of Madrid), an organization of Filipino and Spanish liberals. On February 17, 1889, del Pilar wrote a letter to Rizal, praising the young women of Malolos for their bravery. These twenty-one young women asked the permission of Governor-General Weyler to allow them to open a night school where they could learn to read and write Spanish. With Weyler's approval and over the objections of Fr. Felipe García, the night school opened in 1889. Del Pilar urged Rizal to write a letter in Tagalog to "
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another letter to his wife on August 3, 1893, he told her about his frequent nightmares: "I always dream that I have Anita on my lap and Sofía by her side; that I kiss them by turns and that both tell me: 'Remain with us, papá, and don't return to Madrid'. I awake soaked in tears, and at this very moment that I write this, I cannot contain the tears that drop from my eyes." In June 1893, del Pilar's relatives were able to send money so that he could return to the
Philippines. However, his friends (
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68:
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736:. This resulted in the arrest of both priests on February 21, 1872. As a punishment, Fr. Toribio was tortured and dragged from Malolos to Bulacán. Del Pilar begged the authorities to allow his brother to see their sick mother. As expected, they ignored del Pilar and continued with their barbaric actions. On March 14, 1872, Fr. Toribio and Fr. Sevilla were deported to the Mariana Islands along with other Filipino patriots.
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2046:, Morayta, and Quiroga) advised him to stay in Spain. In a letter to his wife on December 21, 1893, he said: "I am afraid of being too hasty, because in view of my present situation, a wrong step on my part will injure many persons, and even if I should pass out of this life, my compatriots would continue to accuse me of imprudence. Note that an error of Rizal's did harm to many (the 1887
977:. Despite the massive support it received, its implementation did not last long. Sr. Chinchilla, after leaving his office, was immediately replaced by Sr. Luna, a pro-friar. The citizens of Malolos, particularly del Pilar, denounced Sr. Luna's measures, and shortly after the latter canceled Sr. Chinchilla's regulations, the whole townsfolk protested. Not much later, del Pilar and the
1842:'s account of his death, his last words were: "Please tell my family that I was not able to say goodbye, but that I died with my true friends around me… Pray to God for the good fortune of our country. Continue with your work to attain the happiness and freedom of our beloved country." He was buried the following day in a borrowed grave at the
1617:; and Antonio Ramos Calderón, a member of Sagasta's Liberal Party. Both spoke after Calvo y Múñoz's presentation. They praised Calvo y Múñoz's intention to restore the Philippine parliamentary representation; however, the two rejected the amendment's early implementation. Despite their statements and judgements, del Pilar, with the help of the
1128:. Fr. Felipe García, the friar-curate of Malolos, violated the ban, purportedly because of the fees which the church earned from the funeral wakes. In protest, he paraded through the streets of Malolos the corpse of a cholera victim. The authorities and citizens of Malolos were displeased by Fr. García's action; shortly after the parade, a
873:"The friars control all the fundamental forces of society in the Philippines. They control the educational system, for they own the Universidad de Santo Tomás, and are the local inspectors of every primary school. They control the minds of the people because, in a dominantly Catholic country, the parish rectors can utilize the
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of these laws, talks regarding the
Philippine representation were not entertained. In March 1894, Maura resigned as overseas minister and was replaced by Becerra. Becerra, however, became less sympathetic on the representation of the Philippines and the reforms he proposed. Knowing this, del Pilar approached
2017:. The couple had seven children, five girls and two boys: Sofía, José, María Rosario, María Consolación, María Concepción, José Mariano Leon, and Ana (Anita). Sofía and Anita, the oldest and youngest child, survived to adulthood. On March 12, 1912, Anita married Vicente Marasigan Sr., a businessman from
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Pedro P. Payo. A few days later, Centeno resigned as civil governor of Manila. Governor-General
Terrero's term also ended the following month. General Antonio Moltó, Terrero's successor, ordered the arrest of the organizers of the anti-friar demonstration, abolished Quiroga's decree on funerals, and
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almost broke out. To control the situation, Crisóstomo sought advice from del Pilar. Afterward, Crisóstomo reported to the office of Manuel Gómez Florio, the
Spanish governor of Bulacan. Gómez Florio, an ally of del Pilar and the Malolos reformists, ordered the arrest of Fr. García. Other friars who
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was among the hundreds who were arrested for rebellion. On
September 23, 1896, Dizon was interrogated by Spanish authorities. When asked who carried the instructions for the establishment of the Katipunan, Dizon replied, "Moisés Salvador, he carried with him the instructions of Marcelo H. del Pilar
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and grew out of a proposal made in the 1820s by Manuel
Bernaldez, a long-serving colonial official. Its preamble declared that it would "insure to the natives, in the future, whenever it may be possible, the necessary land for cultivation, in accordance with traditional usages." Despite the passage
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Del Pilar's last years in Spain saw his descent into extreme poverty. In a letter to his wife
Marciana on August 17, 1892, he wrote: "For my meals, I have to approach friends for loans, day after day. To be able to smoke, I have gone to the extreme of picking up cigarette butts in the streets." In
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was erected in honor of del Pilar. At the center of the 4,027 square meter site is his 10 feet high monument, made by local sculptor
Apolinario Bulaong. At the back of the stadium and the monument stands the mausoleum of the del Pilar family. A two-storey museum library constructed in 1998 can be
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and residents of Manila to the
Governor-General. On March 1, 1888, the residents of the districts of Manila and the nearby provinces, led by Doroteo Cortés and José Anacleto Ramos, marched to the office of Centeno. They presented a manifesto addressed to the Queen Regent. This manifesto, entitled
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succeeded Moltó as the
Governor-General of the Philippines. Known as The Butcher, Weyler ordered the arrest and deportation of the participants of the anti-friar demonstration. Even Spanish officials were not spared. A few days after Weyler's arrival, Manuel Gómez Florio, the Spanish governor of
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and financed by the government. When the plan was revised to a school of "Arts, Trades, and Agriculture", the Augustinians protested. Quiroga then warned the Augustinians that the project will be managed by the government and not by the church. This angered the Augustinians and the archbishop of
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Royal decree. Upon recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Colonies, with the accord of the Council of Ministers; in the name of My August son, King Alphonso XIII, as Queen Regent of the Kingdom, I decree the following: Municipal government for the towns of the provinces of Luzon and of
528:. In the early 1830s, Julián met and married Blasa Gatmaitán (1814-1872?), a descendant of an ancient Tagalog nobility. Known as "Doña Blasica", she was the daughter of Nicolas Gatmaitan and Cerapia De Torres. Don Julián and Doña Blasica had ten children: Toribio (priest, deported to the
1711:"In the Filipino colony there should be no division, nor is there: one are the sentiments which move us, one the ideals we pursue; the abolition in the Philippines of every obstacle to our liberties, and in due time and by the proper method, the abolition of the flag of Spain as well."
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Bill. Signed by six deputies, Calvo y Múñoz's amendment called for the restoration of the Philippine parliamentary representation and the election of three deputies from the Philippines. Famous Spanish politicians and liberals were present during Calvo y Múñoz's presentation:
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1078:, to prioritize the natives over the Chinese in the fiesta. Fr. Hevía, who sided with the Chinese, did not allow Lanuza's request. According to Fr. Hevía, the Chinese and the mestizos should lead the fiesta, because of their past contributions to the construction of the
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colleague, Francisco Calvo y Múñoz. Calvo y Múñoz was one of the Spanish liberals who helped del Pilar in the campaign for the Philippine representation. Calvo y Múñoz's first efforts were on March 3, 1890. At the time he presented to the members of the Cortes an
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pardoned Fr. Hevía for his previous offenses. These measures, however, did not affect del Pilar and his group. They continued their anti-friar activities in Malolos where they managed to elect Vicente Gatmaitán as Manuel Crisóstomo's successor.
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to approximate the real barangay population. To their surprise, the real barangay census was less than the parish census by three thousand individuals (most of the excess individuals in the parochial lists were cholera victims in the early
947:. With the support of the liberal Spanish officials of the town, del Pilar and his group managed to elect their candidate, Mariano Crisóstomo, against the candidates supported by the friar-curate. On March 6 of the same year, a
1695:(The Reign of Greed); second, he wanted other Filipinos in Spain to work also; and lastly, he could not lead an organization without solidarity in work. Del Pilar and Rizal continued to correspond until the latter's exile to
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In the late 1890, a rivalry developed between del Pilar and Rizal. This was mainly due to the difference between del Pilar's editorial policy and Rizal's political beliefs. On January 1, 1891, about 90 Filipinos gathered in
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Manila even more and they planned to boycott the school's establishment. Despite their efforts, the school of agriculture opened in Manila the following year. This incident was another victory for del Pilar and his group.
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started on the first week of February 1891. Rizal won the first two elections but the votes counted for him did not reach the needed two-thirds vote fraction. After Mariano Ponce, instructed by del Pilar, pleaded to the
1744:(We Insist), wherein he reminisced the Liberals' pledges and the amendment introduced by Calvo y Múñoz in 1890. Months later, Maura passed two decrees in the Philippines, all put into effect in 1895. The first decree,
732:. To protect Fr. Sevilla from possible arrest and deportation, del Pilar burned all the letters of the former in his quarters. However, some of Fr. Sevilla and Fr. Toribio's letters were found in the quarters of Fr.
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wherein he discussed a proposed bill representing the Philippines. On March 23, 1895, Cánovas del Castillo replaced Sagasta again as Prime Minister of Spain thus ending the chances of the bill to be implemented.
1346:, Domingo Franco, Mamerto Natividad, Mariano Alejandrino, Marcelino Santos, Modesto Español, Juan Zulueta, Graciano Bautista, Pedro Dandan, and Fr. Rafael Canlapán (the coadjutor of Malolos from 1885 to 1893).
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degree at the Colegio de San José. Other historians who followed de los Santos' account were: Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Magno S. Gatmaitan, Jaime C. de Veyra, Lea S. Zapanta, John N. Schumacher, and Gregorio F.
1029:. Sr. Pardo rejected their plea, and like Sr. Luna, took the side of the friars. Despite these setbacks, del Pilar and his group managed to expand their anti-friar activities to Manila and nearby provinces.
2247:, an organization of veteran journalists and communicators, was founded in October 2003 to honor del Pilar's ideals. It also promotes mutual help, cooperation, and understanding among Filipino journalists.
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Como prueba de esta verdad, séame permitido copiar á continuación algunos párrafos de una carta que Marcelo H. del Pilar, el más inteligente, el verdadero verbo de los separatistas, muy superior á Rizal.
1215:(Long live Spain! Long live the King! Long live the Army! Throw the friars out!), was believed to be written by Cortés and del Pilar. It demanded the friars' expulsion from the Philippines including
1266:. Upon the advice of his friends and relatives, del Pilar left Manila for Spain on October 28, 1888. The night before he left the country, del Pilar stayed at the house of his fellow Bulaqueño,
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in Manila. Del Pilar wanted to help Lallave through Serrano y Lactao and Sandiko, but before help arrived, the priest died of an illness on June 5, 1889. Some scholars believed that the friars
1937:. It was taken to Malolos, Bulacan on December 6, 1920. The following day, it was transferred to del Pilar's birthplace in Bulakan, Bulacan. On December 11, 1920, the body lay in state at the
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to publicly or secretly influence the people; they control all the municipal and local authorities and the medium of communication; and they execute all the orders of the central government."
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Junoy was a long time friend of the Filipino reformists in Spain. When Mariano Ponce's house was raided by the police in 1890, Junoy acted as his lawyer. He was one of the founders of the
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should lead all public functions in the country. Embittered by Terrero's decision, Fr. Hevía did not attend the celebration. Most of the attendees of the fiesta were the natives and the
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Secretary Ricardo T. Gloria on November 22, 1995. No action has been taken for these recommended historical figures. In 2009, this issue was revisited in one of the proceedings of the
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On June 28, 1908, Águedo del Rosario said that del Pilar had initiated the formation of the Katipunan. Del Pilar, at the time of the Katipunan's founding, was living in Barcelona.
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was the first bilingual newspaper in the Philippines and was financed by the wealthy Spanish liberal Francisco Calvo y Múñoz. Del Pilar became the editor of the Tagalog section.
1979:, 1st Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives. Del Pilar's wife and two daughters were present during the ceremony. After the service, del Pilar was interred at the
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Del Pilar was one of the leading figures of the Philippine anti-friar movement in the late 19th century. After the deportation of his brother in 1872, he worked to destroy the
2128:"La Liga dies, and the Katipunan rises in its place. Del Pilar's plan wins over that of Rizal. Del Pilar and Rizal had the same end, even if each took a different road to it."
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Marcelo H. del Pilar letter to José Rizal dated February 17, 1889, in Spanish, quoted in Norman G. Owens, "Masculinity and national identity in 19th-century Philippines,"
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3805:
848:, a high school student at the time, was one of his active listeners. Other listeners who would later become his disciples were Briccio Pantas, Numeriano Adriano, and
1082:. On September 30, 1887, Lanuza, with the secret assistance of del Pilar and José Centeno García (the civil governor of Manila), wrote a petition to Governor-General
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2170:, submitted them to Marcelo H. del Pilar for approval. Upon the latter's letter approving the statutes, Bonifacio used the same for the purpose of gaining adepts."
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did not like his political beliefs, respectfully declined the position and transferred it to del Pilar. He then packed up his bags and boarded a train leaving for
840:. Using the Tagalog language, he would talk to different kinds of people like laborers, farmers, fishermen, professionals, and businessmen. In his house in Trozo,
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and imprisoned in 1869 after he and the parish priest quarreled over exorbitant baptismal fees. In the mid-1880s, he expanded his anti-friar movement from
1781:. On February 21, 1895, Junoy presented to the Cortes a petition bearing seven thousand signatures. Two weeks later, on March 8, 1895, Junoy delivered a
2116:. The Katipunan had initiation ceremonies that were copied from masonic rites. It also had a hierarchy of rank that was similar to that of freemasonry.
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474:. "Hilario" was the original paternal surname of the family. The surname of Marcelo's paternal grandmother, "del Pilar", was added to comply with the
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Some Katipuneros have testified that del Pilar instigated the Katipunan. Dr. Jim Richardson, however, questioned the validity of their declarations.
1374:," adding that it would be "a help for our champions there and in Manila." In his reply to del Pilar, Rizal shared the handwritten manuscript of the
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contribution to the newspaper stopped and del Pilar funded the newspaper almost on his own. Advised by Mabini, del Pilar stopped the publication of
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Archivo del bibliófilo filipino: recopilación de documentos históricos, científicos, literarios y políticos, y estudios bibliográficos (Volume III)
6853:"An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of Quingua, Province of Bulacan, to that of Plaridel in Memory of the Patriot Marcelo H. del Pilar"
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8489:
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Marcelo H. del Pilar to Deodato Arellano, 31 March 1891, in Epistolario de Marcelo H. del Pilar, vol.II, (Manila:Imprenta del Gobierno) 1:246
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of the province, this was supported by liberal officials like Terrero, Quiroga, Centeno, Gómez Florio, and Julio Galindo (the captain of the
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1288:, helped distribute these pamphlets in the churches. There was one incident in Malolos, where Gregorio stole copies of Fr. José Rodríguez's
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502:. Marcelo's father, Julián Hilario del Pilar (1812-1906), was the son of José Hilario del Pilar and María Roqueza. Don Julián was a famous
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407:
On November 15, 1995, the Technical Committee of the National Heroes Committee, created through Executive Order No. 5 by former President
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cannot be used, because this means that formerly he was in some prison, slavery, etc. I found in the translation of Amor Patrio the noun
1981:
1887:(1898), Mariano Ponce described del Pilar as "a tireless propagandist" whose powerful intelligence was respected "even by his enemies."
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of the Chinese and the mestizos were also removed. The organizer of the fiesta, Juan Zulueta, relied on the instructions of del Pilar.
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Marcelo H. del Pilar to José Rizal, June 11, 1890, in Epistolario de Marcelo H. del Pilar, vol.I, (Manila:Imprenta del Gobierno) 1:223
1086:, demanding the natives' right to manage the fiesta. Terrero, a liberal and anti-clerical, approved the petition. He decreed that the
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Del Pilar worked for the establishment of Filipino Masonic lodges. In 1891, he sent Serrano y Lactao to the Philippines to establish
868:(Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines), del Pilar explained how the friars dominated the economic and political life of the colony:
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in Bulacán. Fr. D. Tomas Yson, a Filipino secular priest, performed the baptism, and Lorenzo Alvir, a distant relative, acted as the
21:
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1621:, held banquets in honor of Calvo y Múñoz, Becerra, and Ramos Calderón. Del Pilar also featured their speeches in the next issue of
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388:(The Solidarity). Publication of the newspaper stopped in 1895 due to lack of funds. Losing hope in reforms, he grew favorable of a
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1829:
828:. During this time he became active in exposing the existing conditions of the Philippines. Del Pilar attended many events such as
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In the mid-1889, to further damage the friars' influence and authority in the Philippines, del Pilar and his associates sponsored
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466:
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8544:
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8494:
2304:, the first national organization of Filipino Masons. With these, he earned recognition as the "Father of Philippine Masonry."
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1292:(Questions of Supreme Interest) from Fr. Felipe García, who had a habit of distributing counter-revolutionary materials after
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of finance, proposed a set of regulations (Articles 52 and 53) which prohibited the friars from altering the tax lists of the
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7064:"Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - BSP Notes and Coins - History of Philippine Currency - Demonetized Banknotes - English Series"
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aside from Serrano y Lactao were José A. Ramos, Moisés Salvador, Lorenzo Tuason, Timoteo Paéz, Tomás Tuason, and José Kaknio.
3368:, Pedro Serrano y Lactao, Basilio Teodoro Morán, and Deodato Arellano. Del Pilar acted as the committee's delegate in Europe.
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The original house was burned by the agents of the friars on August 15, 1889. Del Pilar learned of the incident a year later.
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1992:
Del Pilar's remains were transferred to his birthplace on August 30, 1984. His remains were laid to rest under his monument.
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before the earthquake that tore down its clock tower in 1863. This was one of the sites of del Pilar's anti-friar activities.
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or rattan cane. In the mid-1850s, del Pilar received early education from his paternal uncle Alejo del Pilar. He pursued his
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1933:, the ship carrying del Pilar's remains, arrived in Manila on December 3, 1920. From Pier 3 the body was transferred to the
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3750:. Provincial Youth, Sports, Employment, Art and Culture Office (PYSEACO), Provincial Government of Bulacan. pp. 10–11.
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109:
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664:. He was released after thirty days. Afterward, he resumed his studies at the Universidad de Santo Tomás. He obtained his
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Valeriano, A. B. "Marcelo H. del Pilar: Ang Kanyang Buhay, Diwa at Panulat". Samahang Pangkalinangan ng Bulakan, Bulacan.
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became penniless. On June 30 of the same year, another tax reform was introduced in the Philippines. Sr. Chinchilla, the
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of the friars. They were also obliged to pay for the excess individuals in the mentioned lists. As a result, most of the
479:
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7027:. Office of Research and Publication, College of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines. 2004. pp. 175–.
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After the incident, del Pilar wrote a letter of apology to Rizal. Rizal responded and said that he stopped writing for
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1469:(The Friars in the Philippines), wherein he exposed the atrocities of the friars and asked for the termination of the
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Apolinario Mabini was del Pilar's regular correspondent in Manila. In September 1894, he became the secretary of the
961:, were the ones who suffered from this unjust taxation system. They were forced to follow the inaccurate and bloated
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and Filipino biographer Juan Raymundo Lumawag saw the formation of the Katipunan as del Pilar's victory over Rizal:
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over exorbitant baptismal fees. Shortly after the incident, the judge, Sr. Félix García Gavieres, sent del Pilar to
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378:. He went to Spain in 1888 after an order of banishment was issued against him. Twelve months after his arrival in
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was his masonic name. Ladislao Diwa, Teodoro Plata, Valentín Díaz, and José Dizon were also members of the lodge.
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The share of the inheritance of each child was very small and del Pilar renounced his in favor of his siblings.
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as Prime Minister of Spain. Del Pilar maintained good relations with the Liberals despite the fell of Sagasta.
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Progreso del Jefe Gomez: Rapida y Prontamente el Rebelde Principal Trastorna Todas las Combinaciones Españoles
2285:, López Jaena, Justo Argudin, and Juan José Cañarte. On December 10, 1889, del Pilar joined the revived lodge
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Bonifacio was also guided by the letters of del Pilar, considering them as "sacred relics" of the revolution.
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declared del Pilar as "the most intelligent leader, the real soul of the separatists, very superior to Rizal."
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as the new overseas minister. On December 15, 1892, and January 15, 1893, del Pilar published two articles on
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that Marcelo H. del Pilar uses. In the only Tagalog book I have – Florante – I don't find an equivalent noun.
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paid tribute to del Pilar by calling him "the greatest journalist ever produced by the purely Filipino race."
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682:
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178:
3242:, approached del Pilar and the governor of Manila. He worried about being imprisoned after reporting to the
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The Progress of Chief Gomez: The Principal Rebel Leader Rapidly and Promptly Upsets All Spanish Combinations
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Del Pilar standing beside Rizal (at the center) for a group portrait in Madrid, Spain. Photographed in 1890.
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Memoria que al Senado dirige el general Blanco acerca de los últimos sucesos ocurridos en la isla de Luzón.
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In early 1888, the friars' power was again challenged by the anti-friar forces. On January 21 that year, a
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The Propaganda Movement, 1880-1895: The Creation of a Filipino Consciousness, the Making of the Revolution
1500:. Under his editorship, the aims of the newspaper expanded. Using propaganda, it pursued the desires for:
6827:"Declaring the Birth Site of Marcelo H. del Pilar in Bulakan, Bulacan as the Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine"
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and various anti-friar pamphlets, del Pilar is widely regarded as the "Father of Philippine Journalism."
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In late 1871, del Pilar joined a group of intellectuals in Manila. They gathered at Sr. Enrique Genato's
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Anita, after hearing this news from her mother, immediately sent del Pilar her one peso Christmas gift.
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In 1887 and 1888, del Pilar wrote a series of anti-friar petitions to the colonial authorities and the
1108:, another tension arose between del Pilar's group and the friars. To limit the spread of the epidemic,
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of Navotas, to the civil governor. Del Pilar also prepared, on February 20, 1888, the petition of the
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2390:'s four corners, "Plaridel Corner", was named after del Pilar. The commemorative plaque, written in
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1401:
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later experienced financial difficulties and on October 31, 1882, the newspaper ceased publication.
751:(1878–1879). In 1876, he resumed his law studies at the Universidad de Santo Tomás. He obtained his
8514:
7829:
Marcelo H. del Pilar, 1850-1896: A Documented Biography, with Tagalog, English and Spanish Versions
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Pilar, Marcelo H. del. (November 15, 1895). "Little, but Expensive". Madrid, Spain: La Solidaridad.
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Tutol ako sa sinabi mo, ngunit ipagtatanggol ko hanggang kamatayan ang karapatan mong sabihin iyon.
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1960:
1938:
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1484:
1227:(Beware!: of bad books and writings, 1888). The friar warned the Filipinos that in reading Rizal's
1094:
of Manila. Insulted by Fr. Hevía's action, Terrero removed him as friar-curate of Binondo. All the
1083:
948:
824:
721:
709:
7000:
6554:
3190:
2025:. She and her husband had six children: Leticia, Vicente, Benita, Josefina, Antonia, and Marcelo.
1959:, secretary of the interior and local government; del Pilar's colleagues in Barcelona and Madrid,
1334:, Gregorio Santillán, Mariano Crisóstomo, Pedro Serrano y Lactao, José Gatmaitán, Briccio Pantas,
456:
Marcelo H. del Pilar was born at his family's ancestral home in sitio Cupang, barrio San Nicolás,
8549:
8388:
8144:
7181:
2312:
2004:
Marcelo H. del Pilar's monument in Bulacan's provincial heroes' park at Bulacan State University.
1805:
on November 15, 1895, with 7 volumes and 160 issues. In del Pilar's farewell editorial, he said:
1509:
1267:
8022:
6879:"Republic Act No. 3493 - An Act Creating the Municipality of Plaridel in the Province of Quezon"
5698:
2534:
1828:. His illness worsened that he had to cancel his journey. On June 20, 1896, he was taken to the
1702:
In his later years, del Pilar rejected the assimilationist stand. Writing to his brother-in-law
1493:
1280:(The Passion that Should Inflame the Hearts of Those Who Read About the Cruelty of the Friars).
348:
8139:
7152:
7115:
4399:
3162:
2783:
2462:
2203:
said that del Pilar had been the President of the Associates of the Katipunan living in Spain.
2138:
1943:
1276:(Prayers and Mockeries), a mock-prayer book satirizing the Spanish friars. They also wrote the
1272:
1045:
666:
7849:. Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. Vol. 5. Asia Publishing Company Limited.
3779:
2901:
Arancel de los Derechos Parroquiales en las Islas Filipinas publicado con su traduccion tagala
1144:(1814–1889) was the 24th Archbishop of Manila who took charge in 1876 until his death in 1889.
1036:
Benigno Quiroga, the Director General of Civil Administration in Manila. Photographed in 1894.
700:
8221:
3806:"Selection and Proclamation of National Heroes and Laws Honoring Filipino Historical Figures"
3660:"Film # 007773626 Image Film # 007773626; ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMJ-S934-4 — FamilySearch.org"
3099:
2604:
2596:
2043:
1986:
1849:
1825:
1824:
in the spring of 1895. The following year, he decided to return to the Philippines to lead a
1501:
1296:. These books were set to be distributed after the mass. Gregorio removed the book covers of
506:
grammarian, writer, and speaker. In the municipality of Bulacán, he served as a "three-time"
389:
8104:
7626:
Love, Passion, and Patriotism: Sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882 – 1892
3506:
The petition asked for thirty-one deputies and eleven senators to represent the Philippines.
2803:
The Passion that Should Inflame the Hearts of Those Who Read About the Cruelty of the Friars
2216:
from Madrid. Salvador forwarded the instructions to Deodato Arellano and Andrés Bonifacio".
8479:
8474:
7063:
3659:
2058:
Del Pilar's health was declining before contracting tuberculosis in 1895. He suffered from
1786:
1454:
1152:
to establish a school of "Arts, Trades, and Agriculture" was forwarded by del Pilar to the
8289:
8032:
7442:. Manila: E.L. Locsin and the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines.
6016:
Balancing Acts: Community-Based Forest Management and National Law in Asia and the Pacific
5494:
3263:
Most of the signers of the anti-friar petition did not know how to read and write Spanish.
2586:
2327:
Del Pilar and López Jaena on the obverse side of a 5 peso Philippine banknote (1951-1974).
1844:
401:
8:
8171:
6173:"Our Little Newspaper: The La Solidaridad and Philippine Journalism in Spain (1889-1895)"
3464:
3229:
Unable to pay the stole fees charged by the friar, Mateo Mariano was punished by beating.
3104:
2523:
awarded by the College of Mass Communication to outstanding Filipino media practitioners.
2105:
1516:, the legislature of Spain. A tireless editor, del Pilar wrote under several pseudonyms:
1394:
1164:
583:
569:
356:
352:
135:
8362:
7418:
Alay sa Inang Bayan: Panibagong Pagbibigay Kahulugan sa Kasaysayan ng Himagsikan ng 1896
7175:
6210:"Today in Philippine History, November 15, 1895, the La Solidaridad stopped publication"
5699:"On his 170th Birth Anniversary: Fun Facts about Marcelo H. del Pilar (a.k.a. Plaridel)"
2151:
1832:
in Barcelona. Del Pilar died at 1:15 a.m. on July 4, 1896, over a month before the
1678:, France. Inactive in the Reform Movement, Rizal ceased his contribution of articles on
844:, del Pilar preached nationalistic and patriotic ideas to the young students of Manila.
724:. Del Pilar was living with Fr. Mariano V. Sevilla, a Filipino priest who supported the
464:, on August 30, 1850. He was baptized as "Marcelo Hilario" on September 4, 1850, at the
8383:
7367:
6815:
Translated by Frederic Stevens and Antonio Amechazura. Manila: McCullough, 1955. p. 42.
6751:
4470:
4344:"Edukasyon ng Bayani: Mga Impluwensya ng Edukasyong Natamo sa Kaisipang Rebolusyonaryo"
4264:
3832:"Congressional Record: Plenary Proceedings of the 14th Congress, Third Regular Session"
3784:
3202:
According to Wenceslao E. Retana's account, the first issue came out on August 1, 1882.
2578:
2418:
2163:
2090:
Deodato Arellano, del Pilar's brother-in-law, was the first president of the Katipunan.
1918:
1834:
1605:
1330:
and provide education to indigent children. He managed it with the help of compatriots
1281:
1233:(Touch Me Not) they commit "mortal sin". On August 3 of the same year, del Pilar wrote
957:
899:
717:
705:
670:
on February 16, 1871. Four and a half months later, on July 2, 1871, del Pilar pursued
660:
655:
533:
273:
28:
7177:
iJuander: Ano kaya ang ipaglalaban ni Marcelo H. del Pilar kung nabubuhay siya ngayon?
4458:
Pláridel, MH. (1888). Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines. Op. cit., pp 9-40, 20-23.
1964:
1848:(Southwest Cemetery). Before dying, del Pilar retracted from Masonry and received the
1074:(native governor) of Binondo, Timoteo Lanuza, wanted the friar-curate of Binondo, Fr.
819:. No grades were recorded for the years 1880-1881 as del Pilar took six months leave.
728:
in the 1860s and early 1870s. Del Pilar knew that Fr. Sevilla was associated with the
8414:
8134:
8001:
7968:
7949:
7930:
7909:
7890:
7871:
7850:
7833:
7812:
7793:
7762:
7741:
7717:
7696:
7672:
7651:
7630:
7609:
7585:
7566:
7545:
7521:
7499:
7464:
7443:
7422:
7401:
7377:
7355:
6019:
2411:
2391:
2290:
2039:
1691:
1339:
891:
849:
8054:
5002:
La Manifestación patriótica de 1 de Marzo de 1888 en Manila (Gran buñuelo politico).
3598:
Dr. Jim Richardson is a British historian and scholar. His well-known works include
2562:, declaring del Pilar's birth date as National Press Freedom Day, a working holiday.
2405:(I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.)
2353:
found at the back of the site. Currently, the shrine is under the management of the
2307:
The Masonic Grand Lodge of the Philippines, located at 1440 San Marcelino Street in
2200:
603:. From July 8, 1865 to January 12, 1866, del Pilar studied under Sr. José Flores in
8449:
8424:
8216:
8177:
7991:
7731:
7599:
7038:
6878:
3302:
Pedro Serrano y Lactao was a school teacher, writer, and lexicographer. A staff of
3246:
the abuses of the friar-curate which included the collection of excessive fees for
3167:
3048:
Proyecto de Estatutos de la Sociedad Financiera de Socorros Mutuos, Titulada la Paz
2444:
2433:
2167:
2120:
1972:
1901:
1703:
1513:
1462:
1136:
925:
904:
756:
537:
503:
457:
363:
322:
313:
279:
105:
5511:
José Rizal letter to Marcelo H. del Pilar dated February 22, 1889, in Spanish, in
5465:
Marcelo H. del Pilar letter to José Rizal dated February 17, 1889, in Spanish, in
4952:
4238:
3600:
Roots of Dependency: Political and Economic Revolution in 19th Century Philippines
1976:
8499:
8444:
8429:
8314:
8188:
8182:
8155:
8049:
8039:
7995:
7962:
7943:
7924:
7903:
7884:
7865:
7827:
7787:
7756:
7735:
7711:
7690:
7686:
7666:
7624:
7603:
7579:
7560:
7539:
7515:
7493:
7458:
7437:
7416:
7395:
7371:
7349:
7022:
6908:
6813:
Philippine Masonry: Its Origin, Development, and Vicissitudes Up to Present Time.
6584:
6172:
5515:, vol. 2, ed. Teodoro M. Kalaw (Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing), 121–122
5471:, vol. 2, ed. Teodoro M. Kalaw (Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing), 119–121
3008:
2555:
2380:
2047:
1782:
1774:
1418:
1335:
1141:
1049:
989:(to advise), but the latter, Fr. Felipe García, resolved the matter by declaring
962:
829:
604:
588:
529:
508:
7905:
Letters of Marcelo H. del Pilar: A Collection of Letters of Marcelo H. del Pilar
7280:"Expat in the City: Isang Pagkukuro sa "Sagot Ng Espanya sa Hibik Ng Pilipinas""
5467:
8419:
8279:
8245:
8241:
7541:
Origins and Rise of the Filipino Novel: A Generic Study of the Novel Until 1940
4879:"Tagalog News: Pagtugon ni Plaridel sa pandemya ng Kolera noong 1880s, inalala"
3528:
3460:
3148:
3094:
3084:
3052:
Proposed by-Laws of the Sociedad Financiera de Socorros Mutuos, Titulada la Paz
2520:
2379:
In 1969, a bronze bust of del Pilar was modelled by classical realist sculptor
2369:
2308:
2158:
to draw up the statutes of the Katipunan, and that he did this with the aid of
2018:
1968:
1948:
1505:
1421:, was one of the Spanish liberals who supported the Filipino cause. He was the
1293:
1253:
1223:
Fr. José Rodríguez, an Augustinian parish priest, authored a pamphlet entitled
1079:
1060:
748:
436:
411:, recommended del Pilar along with the eight Filipino historical figures to be
408:
384:
220:
113:
5665:"Liberalism in the Philippines – The Revolution of 1898 : The Main Facts"
5380:
3182:
2707:
Long live Spain! Long live the King! Long live the Army! Throw the friars out!
2410:
Quingua, a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, was renamed as "
2323:
2187:
Pío Valenzuela y Alejandrino, a Filipino physician and member of the Katipunan
1032:
759:, on March 4, 1881. In law school, del Pilar earned: (1871-1872) Canon Law 1,
733:
577:
under the tutelage of Sr. Mamerto Natividad. The subjects he took there were:
490:
8468:
8335:
7953:
7934:
7535:
7489:
7391:
6824:
6400:"Manila North Cemetery one of the oldest, biggest cemeteries in Metro Manila"
6372:
4596:
José Rizal to Paciano Rizal (October 12, 1886; 40-11 Albertstrasse, Leipzig).
3942:
3349:
Pasióng Dapat Ipag-alab nang Puso nang Tauong Babasa sa Calupitán nang Fraile
2799:
Pasióng Dapat Ipag-alab nang Puso nang Tauong Babasa sa Calupitán nang Fraile
2545:
2470:
2452:
2387:
2250:
2159:
2155:
2014:
1956:
1896:
1839:
1729:
1447:
1331:
1278:
Pasióng Dapat Ipag-alab nang Puso nang Tauong Babasa sa Calupitán nang Fraile
845:
841:
671:
592:
524:
8367:
7972:
7837:
7766:
7570:
7001:"Plaridel Hall - College Communications Building in Quezon City, District 4"
6826:
2212:
2166:. After the statutes had been discussed, Bonifacio, with the concurrence of
1311:
913:
344:
8398:
7894:
7875:
7511:
7503:
7359:
7094:
4878:
3664:
2573:
2474:
2063:
2013:
In February 1878, del Pilar married his second cousin Marciana (Chanay) in
1952:
1821:
1173:
886:
878:
393:
36:
8199:
7439:
The Brethren: Masons in the Struggle for Philippine Independence, Volume 1
7110:
3272:
Vicente Gatmaitán was the brother-in-law of both Crisóstomo and del Pilar.
2373:
2256:
Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines
1184:
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, the 92nd Governor-General of the Philippines,
7783:
6929:
5907:
3290:
2274:
2113:
1504:
of the Philippines as a province of Spain; removal of the friars and the
518:
340:
67:
8269:
7517:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
7136:
3577:
Along with his brother-in-law del Pilar, Deodato Arellano was an active
2300:, the first Filipino Masonic lodge. In 1893, del Pilar also formed the
1947:
on December 12, 1920. Filipino officials who attended the service were:
1716:
1461:
deported Lallave to Spain after the latter supported the 1870 decree of
1180:
1120:
into the churches. The ban took effect on October 18, 1887. In Malolos,
1041:
8226:
8044:
3608:
The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897
3238:
Before the preparation of this petition, Cándido García, a resident of
2071:
1728:
On December 11, 1892, Sagasta returned as Prime Minister of Spain with
1327:
1258:
1125:
855:
612:
543:
499:
7460:
Philippine Literature: Choice Selections from a Historical Perspective
5850:"The 'Love-and-Hate' Relationship of Jose Rizal And Marcelo del Pilar"
3211:
After the implementation of Sr. Chinchilla's order, del Pilar advised
1300:
and pasted Marcelo's pamphlets inside before distributing them after.
981:
of Malolos confronted the parish priest on the list of taxpayers. The
547:
Historical marker installed in 2012 at the Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
444:
8434:
8329:
6581:"Studies on the Katipunan: Notes on the Katipunan in Manila, 1892–96"
6266:
5724:. Pambansang Komisyon ng Ikasandaang Taon ni José Rizal. p. 337.
3837:. Philippine House of Representatives. August 3, 2009. Archived from
3578:
3089:
2281:
in Barcelona. Other members of the lodge were Celso Mir Deas, Ponce,
2101:
2095:
2067:
1601:
1439:
honoring Morayta was held by del Pilar and other Filipinos in Spain.
1363:
1307:
1169:
1113:
1054:
970:
837:
690:
495:
471:
379:
296:
157:
131:
8059:
2343:
Del Pilar on the obverse of the Philippine fifty centavo coin (1994)
2339:
1891:
1860:
326:; August 30, 1850 – July 4, 1896), commonly known as
8319:
8304:
8259:
8252:
8236:
8063:
7024:
Plaridel: A Journal of Philippine Communication, Media, and Society
3604:
Komunista: The Genesis of the Philippine Communist Party, 1902-1935
3247:
3239:
2608:
2395:
2365:
2289:
No. 53 in Madrid. He became its second venerable master, replacing
2086:
2059:
2022:
1675:
1473:. He returned to the Philippines in 1889 to establish a Protestant
1154:
1149:
1105:
822:
From 1882 to 1887, del Pilar worked as a defense counselor for the
744:
729:
596:
332:
3467:(this was the first ever translation of a complete portion of the
1385:
440:
Marcelo H. del Pilar's baptismal register (Book No. 15, Folio 355)
8274:
8264:
7811:. Malolos: Center for Bulacan Studies, Bulacan State University.
3146:
Del Pilar played beautiful pieces on the violin and flute during
2495:
2361:
2183:
2142:
1921:
was commissioned to locate del Pilar's remains. With the help of
1905:
1696:
1436:
1422:
1199:
1117:
1102:
1066:
944:
833:
686:
461:
392:
against Spain. He was on his way home in 1896 when he contracted
371:
40:
5722:
Pakikipagsulatan sa mga kasama niya sa pagpapalaganap: 1882-1896
2100:
Some historians believe that del Pilar had a direct hand in the
2000:
8299:
8284:
6644:"Marcelo H. del Pilar and the Katipunan – sources of confusion"
3484:, he transferred the editorial office from Barcelona to Madrid.
2508:
The building which houses the College of Mass Communication in
2456:
2440:
2429:
1955:, senator of the Philippines from the 4th Senatorial District;
1689:
for reasons: first, he needed time to work on his second novel
1642:
1478:
1474:
1450:
1315:
1303:
1285:
1263:
874:
578:
552:
375:
73:
8028:
PLARIDEL: Hindi lang propagandista, siya ang utak ng Katipunan
5268:
5266:
3808:. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from
2703:
Viva España! Viva el Rey! Viva el Ejército! Fuera los Frailes!
2477:, was formerly known as the Marcelo H. del Pilar Superhighway.
2232:
2141:
explained del Pilar's role in the validation of the Katipunan
1815:
1213:
Viva España! Viva el Rey! Viva el Ejército! Fuera los Frailes!
1198:. On November 20 and 21, 1887, he wrote the complaints of two
779:; (1877-1878) Extension of Civil Law and Spanish Civil Codes,
685:, affairs of the Philippines, liberty of nations, fall of the
8294:
8231:
8124:
3468:
2075:
1793:
After years of publication from 1889 to 1895, funding of the
704:"Ang Pag-aaklas sa Kabite ng 1872" historical marker for the
560:
556:
7964:
The Katipunan: Or, The Rise and Fall of the Filipino Commune
6691:Águedo del Rosario, "The Katipunan of 1896" , Appendix C to
5004:
Apuntes tomados del proceso original (Manila: Enero de 1890)
3181:
Aside from del Pilar, notable members of the group were Fr.
1900:
The National Shrine of Marcelo H. del Pilar in San Nicolás,
1465:. In 1872, Lallave wrote an inflammatory pamphlet, entitled
8324:
5263:
3739:
2905:
Arancel de los Derechos Parroquiales en las Islas Filipinas
2647:(various articles and essays published under the pen names
2262:
1366:
on January 1, 1889. He headed the political section of the
1357:
1129:
1124:
Manuel Crisóstomo announced Quiroga's decree by means of a
8033:
Bulacan, Philippines: Tourism: Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
7608:. Madrid: Imprenta de la viuda de M. Minuesa de los Rios.
7090:"Duterte declares August 30 as National Press Freedom Day"
6010:
Lynch, Owen J.; Talbott, Kirk; Berdan, MarshallS. (1995).
5495:"Rizal's Letter: To The Young Women of Malolos (Analysis)"
4837:
4835:
4833:
2178:
536:), Andrea, Dorotea, Estanislao, Juan, Hilaria (married to
7845:
Guerrero, Milagros C.; Schumacher, S.J., John N. (1998).
6125:
2994:
A Poetical Contest in Narrative Sequence, Psalms, Riddles
2873:
The Triumph of the Enemies of Progress in the Philippines
2237:
For his 150 essays and 66 editorials mostly published in
1926:
815:; Elements of General Literature and Spanish Literature,
694:
7983:
Marcelo H. del Pilar: Ang Kanyang Buhay, Diwa at Panulat
7844:
7495:
An Acceptable Holocaust: Life and Death of a Boy-General
6101:
5387:
3364:
were Gregorio Santillán, José A. Ramos, Doroteo Cortés,
2620:
2008:
1417:
in Barcelona. Morayta, an anticlerical and follower of
4982:
4830:
1488:
Manuel Becerra, a Spanish politician and revolutionary.
955:
was issued. The people who collected the tributes, the
864:' authority and influence on the country's affairs. In
654:
In 1869, del Pilar quarreled with the parish priest of
516:(1831, 1854, 1864-1865) and later held the position of
8000:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.
7740:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.
6271:"A hero with a pen: The death of Marcelo H. del Pilar"
6192:
6190:
6078:
6076:
5253:
5251:
5238:
5236:
5208:
5206:
5193:
5191:
5076:
5074:
4231:
3531:
also witnessed the last hours of Marcelo H. del Pilar.
3381:
were smuggled into the Philippines by José María Bása.
1318:, dated February 22, 1889, and addressed to del Pilar.
1256:
was issued against del Pilar, accusing him of being a
1225:¡Caiñgat Cayó!: Sa mañga masasamang libro,t, casulatan
1133:
violated the ban were reprimanded by the authorities.
494:. Both owned vast tracks of rice and sugarcane farms,
7737:
Marcelo H. del Pilar at the University of Santo Tomas
5737:
General Gregorio H. Del Pilar: Idol of the Revolution
5109:"Marcelo H. del Pilar, icon of Philippine journalism"
5046:
5044:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3725:
1021:(to copy). Refusing to copy the parochial lists, the
985:
and the priest argued about the legal terminology of
7792:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
7544:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
7400:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
7111:"PRRD declares August 30 as Nat'l Press Freedom Day"
6661:
6519:
5111:. nationalpressclubphilippines.com. October 17, 2016
4326:
4324:
4311:
4309:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
2526:
Marcelo H. del Pilar was featured on obverse of the
2112:; most of the Katipunan's founders and members were
1649:(leader) be elected. Camps were drawn into two, the
856:
Anti-friar activities in the Philippines (1880–1888)
7948:. Barcelona: Imprenta Ibérica de Francisco Fossas.
7929:. Barcelona: Imprenta Ibérica de Francisco Fossas.
7326:
7324:
7259:
6825:National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
6781:
6695:(Manila: National Historical Institute, 1978), 113.
6247:
6187:
6154:
6152:
6137:
6073:
6032:
5934:
5876:
5814:
5791:
5767:
5743:
5601:
5589:
5577:
5565:
5530:
5518:
5248:
5233:
5203:
5188:
5071:
4380:
3918:
3916:
2585:Portrayed by Dennis Marasigan in the Filipino film
1706:on March 31, 1891, he explained his ultimate goal:
1322:Shortly before his departure, del Pilar formed the
898:Del Pilar, together with Basilio Teodoro Morán and
615:. There, del Pilar earned: (1867-1868) Psychology,
467:
Iglesia Parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion
7716:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
7671:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
7481:The Development of Philippine Politics (1872-1920)
7247:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7173:
6730:"Plaridel – a shining example for our journalists"
6465:. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved on August 14, 2021.
6009:
5641:. Barcelona, Spain: La Solidaridad. Archived from
5311:
5309:
5303:. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved on August 13, 2021.
5091:
5089:
5041:
4794:
4782:
4746:
4722:
4671:
4414:
4282:
3992:
3947:"Looking Back: Did M.H. del Pilar dream in color?"
3901:
3032:Speech at the Meeting in the Teatro Martin, Madrid
3028:Discurso en El Meeting del Teatro Martin de Madrid
2548:featuring del Pilar was released on March 3, 1952.
1168:). In 1883, the original plan was to establish an
7421:. Ermita, Manila: National Historical Institute.
7217:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7199:
6932:. Lou Gopal / Manila Nostalgia. November 14, 2013
6572:
6473:
6471:
6377:"Looking Back: The search for Plaridel's remains"
6296:"Did Rizal, López-Jaena, Del Pilar go to Heaven?"
5739:. Samahang Pangkalinangan ng Bulakan. p. 37.
5223:
5221:
5154:
5152:
5150:
4972:
4970:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4514:
4353:
4321:
4306:
4219:
4157:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
3702:
2501:The building which houses the Graduate School in
2355:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
2277:in 1889. He became an active member of the lodge
2254:Plaridel Masonic Temple, the headquarters of the
1892:Return of del Pilar's remains and final interment
924:on August 20, 1882. Del Pilar translated it into
339:, was a Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist, and
8466:
8389:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
8164:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
7664:
7321:
7265:
6787:
6771:
6769:
6754:. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines
6507:
6294:Maximiano, Jose Mario Bautista (June 10, 2020),
6253:
6196:
6149:
6143:
6107:
6082:
6061:
6038:
5980:Royal Decree, May 19, 1893. Municipal government
5940:
5882:
5826:
5820:
5797:
5773:
5755:
5749:
5679:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5595:
5583:
5571:
5536:
5524:
5447:
5393:
5337:
5282:
5257:
5212:
5080:
5061:
5059:
5050:
4988:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4788:
4752:
4728:
4677:
4576:
4574:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4439:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4005:
3913:
3907:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
2451:(Spanish for "royal street") which served as an
2104:and its organization because of his role in the
2081:
1748:, was a law that laid the basic foundations for
1270:. Together with Rafael Enriquez, they wrote the
7997:Marcelo H. Del Pilar, His Religious Conversions
7299:
7297:
6673:
6444:
6113:
5991:
5923:
5888:
5864:
5435:
5411:
5399:
5306:
5086:
4734:
4647:
4635:
4623:
4599:I lacked many words, for example, for the word
4370:
4368:
4181:"How Mabini, Osmeña, Del Pilar fared in school"
3968:
3285:, del Pilar compares Fr. José Rodríguez to the
2566:
2360:Monuments erected in his honor can be found in
47: and the second or maternal family name is
7990:
7986:. Bulacan: Samahang Pangkalinangan ng Bulakan.
7761:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines.
7692:The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place
7309:
7196:
6752:"Famous Filipino Mason – Marcelo H. del Pilar"
6707:"Bulacan marks Marcelo H. del Pilar Day today"
6623:
6611:
6495:
6483:
6468:
6336:
6324:
6312:
6235:
5349:
5218:
5147:
5123:
4967:
4908:
4896:
4818:
4806:
4770:
4758:
4659:
4502:
4294:
4256:
4207:
4133:
4073:
3980:
3771:
3769:
2394:, bears the following quotation attributed to
1752:government in the Philippines. It established
1237:(Be as Slippery as an Eel) under the pen name
8090:
7886:Escritos de Marcelo H. del Pilar, Volumes 1–2
7867:Epistolario de Marcelo H. del Pilar, Volume 1
7235:
6950:
6793:
6766:
6599:
5779:
5613:
5423:
5361:
5135:
5056:
4920:
4847:
4571:
4526:
4195:
4145:
4058:
4035:
3956:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3748:Bulacañana: A Heritage of Artistic Excellence
3679:
3193:, Antonio Roxas, Pedro Carillo, and Pío Bása.
3040:(Spanish translation of David Dudley Field's
1405:Illustration of Miguel Morayta y Sagrario in
7294:
5954:"The Maura Law was promulgated May 19, 1893"
5843:
5841:
4932:
4591:
4589:
4365:
3754:
3312:Estudios Gramaticales Sobre la Lengua Tagala
2911:Exposicion de la Asociación Hispano-Filipina
2428:A 5th class municipality in the province of
2417:A 3rd class municipality in the province of
382:, he succeeded López Jaena as editor of the
8565:Spanish-language writers of the Philippines
7758:The Political Ideas of Marcelo H. del Pilar
7484:. Manila: Oriental Commercial Company, Inc.
7366:
7347:
7108:
6635:
6541:(Manila: The Philippines Free Press, 1959).
6525:
6131:
4951:Reyno, Ma. Cielito G. (September 6, 2012).
4800:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4386:
4288:
4023:
4011:
3800:
3798:
3766:
3637:
3459:Lallave was also known for translating the
2915:Memorial of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
2863:Spain's Reply to the Cry of the Philippines
2318:
1975:, senate president of the Philippines; and
1951:, representative from Cebu's 1st District;
1816:Later years, illness, and death (1895–1896)
1777:, a friendly deputy and editor-in-chief of
1252:Bulacan, was removed from his position. An
1158:of Bulacan. Signed by the residents of the
8097:
8083:
7730:
7498:. Manila: National Historical Commission.
7397:The Roots of the Filipino Nation, Volume 2
7109:Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (April 27, 2022).
6905:"In Search of Old Manila during Holy Week"
6818:
6641:
6578:
4520:
4359:
4330:
4315:
4225:
4163:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
3922:
3314:. Serrano wrote under several pseudonyms:
2537:appear on the obverse side of a five peso
2459:. In 1921, it was renamed after del Pilar.
1982:Mousoleo de los Veteranos de la Revolución
1941:. A necrological service was held at the
1492:On December 15, 1889, del Pilar succeeded
66:
8055:The Philippine Revolution: La Solidaridad
7979:
7960:
7908:. Manila: National Historical Institute.
7825:
7685:
7584:. Quezon City: Katha Publishing Company.
7376:. Quezon City: Tala Publishing Services.
7354:. Manila: University Publishing Company.
7253:
7174:GMA Public Affairs (September 11, 2019).
7087:
6951:Reyes-Estrope, Carmela (March 30, 2017).
6728:Roces, Alejandro R. (September 4, 2008).
6293:
5848:Mañebog, Jensen DG. (September 1, 2013).
5838:
5636:
5301:File:Bulacan Church historical marker.jpg
4586:
3654:
3652:
3480:When del Pilar assumed the editorship of
2983:
2859:Sagót nang España sa Hibíc nang Filipinas
2741:Noli Me Tangere. The Hatred of the Monks.
2594:Portrayed by Mike Liwag in the TV series
2503:Polytechnic University of the Philippines
2492:Marcelo H. del Pilar National High School
2227:
1595:In February 1890, del Pilar met a former
1389:A fortnightly and a bi-weekly newspaper,
1202:residents, that of Mateo Mariano and the
1025:appealed to Vicente Pardo y Bonanza, the
1001:and the parish priest clashed again. The
681:, where they frequently talked about the
551:From an early age, del Pilar learned the
431:
22:Marcelo H. del Pilar National High School
7941:
7922:
7709:
7562:The Philippine Review (Revista Filipina)
7351:Great Architects of Filipino Nationality
5637:del Pilar, Marcelo H. (April 25, 1889).
5453:
5343:
5288:
4740:
4702:
4683:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4350:Journals Online. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
4174:
4172:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3824:
3795:
2455:that linked the southern provinces with
2338:
2330:
2322:
2249:
2182:
2085:
1999:
1971:, 2nd Chief Justice of the Philippines;
1925:, the body was exhumed and placed in an
1895:
1859:
1855:
1715:
1631:
1483:
1400:
1384:
1358:Propaganda movement in Spain (1888–1895)
1302:
1179:
1135:
1031:
885:
775:; (1876-1877) Civil and Mercantile Law,
699:
542:
443:
435:
415:. The recommendations were submitted to
7782:
7754:
7565:. Vol. 5. Manila: Gregorio Nieva.
7534:
7456:
7435:
7330:
6974:Ledesma, Maritel (September 11, 2011).
6973:
6859:. thecorpusjuris.com. September 8, 1936
6513:
6456:
6450:
6397:
6164:
6158:
6067:
5997:
5847:
5832:
5761:
5685:
5441:
5417:
5315:
5294:
5095:
5027:"Masonry and the Philippine Revolution"
4976:
4914:
4902:
4876:
4824:
4812:
4776:
4764:
4665:
4508:
4300:
4263:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (February 18, 2015).
4213:
4079:
3986:
3974:
3696:
3446:(Morayta's newspaper) supplemented the
2179:Alleged testimonies of some Katipuneros
1512:; and Philippine representation in the
1350:was later discontinued and replaced by
1013:(to compare) while Fr. García declared
16:Filipino writer, lawyer, and journalist
8467:
8023:BAYANIart: Marcelo del Pilar Biography
7806:
7643:
7598:
7390:
7277:
7184:from the original on December 20, 2021
6704:
6679:
6667:
6549:
6547:
6398:Nazario, Glendale (October 29, 2017).
6371:
6119:
6003:
5894:
5870:
5405:
4262:
4239:"Gomburza and the Propaganda Movement"
4178:
4139:
3941:
3874:
3649:
3000:Pagina Especial Para la Mujer Filipina
2737:Noli Me Tángere. Ante el Odio Monacal.
2519:Del Pilar was the inspiration for the
2335:5 centavo postage stamp, issue of 1963
1864:Governor-General Ramón Blanco y Erenas
951:which called for the abolition of the
836:, town fiestas, and cockfights in the
716:On the night of January 20, 1872, the
8490:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
8078:
7901:
7882:
7863:
7622:
7577:
7558:
7488:
7477:
7315:
7241:
7229:
6799:
6775:
6727:
6629:
6617:
6605:
6559:Philippine Center for Masonic Studies
6531:
6501:
6489:
6477:
6423:
6342:
6330:
6318:
6241:
5785:
5719:
5624:
5429:
5367:
5355:
5242:
5227:
5197:
5158:
5141:
5129:
5101:
5065:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4864:
4580:
4565:
4468:
4462:
4445:
4420:
4374:
4348:University of the Philippines Diliman
4201:
4169:
4151:
4067:
4052:
4029:
4017:
3962:
3928:
3895:
3862:
3790:
3760:
3643:
3560:Andrés Bonifacio was a member of the
2773:Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines
2675:Who is the Master in the Philippines?
2621:Published during del Pilar's lifetime
2486:Angel Araneta Ledesma Ancestral House
2465:(NLEX), an 84-kilometer (52 mi)
2219:
2028:
2009:Marriage, children, and grandchildren
1766:The Royal Decree of February 13, 1894
1619:Asociación Hispano-Filipina de Madrid
1393:serves as the principal organ of the
1368:Asociación Hispano-Filipina de Madrid
1354:(Committee of Propaganda) in Manila.
1342:, Numeriano Adriano, Doroteo Cortés,
997:(to confront). On July 16, 1885, the
908:(Tagalog Newspaper) on June 1, 1882.
362:Del Pilar was born and brought up in
351:, became known as the leaders of the
321:
312:
306:Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán
92:Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán
8485:Colegio de San Juan de Letran alumni
7510:
7414:
7303:
7278:Abdula, Allan Yasser (May 4, 2008).
7088:Fernandez, Daniza (April 27, 2022).
6265:
5459:
4471:"A timely reminder on press freedom"
4342:Nepomuceno-Van Heugten, Maria Lina.
3775:
3745:
3016:
2869:El Triunfo de la Remora en Filipinas
1241:. It was a reply to Fr. Rodríguez's
811:; Practice and Oratory Forensics 1,
448:A replica of Marcelo H. del Pilar's
110:Captaincy General of the Philippines
8510:People from the Spanish East Indies
8505:People of the Philippine Revolution
8111:National symbols of the Philippines
6544:
6391:
5171:Epistolario de Marcelo H. del Pilar
4710:. The Philippines Free Press Online
3004:Special Page for the Filipino Woman
2967:Ministry of the Philippine Republic
1444:Fr. Nicolás Manrique Alonso Lallave
1110:Benigno Quiroga y López Ballesteros
939:In early 1884, an election for the
807:; (1879-1880) Judicial Procedures,
739:Out of school, del Pilar worked as
452:and birthplace in Bulacán, Bulacan.
323:[maɾˈseloʔɪˈlaɾjodelpɪˈlaɾ]
13:
8377:Declared from national legislation
8198:
7967:. Manila: Tip. "Amigos del Pais".
7775:
7665:Schumacher, S.J., John N. (1997).
7520:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
6426:"An afternoon at Plaridel's house"
6212:. kahimyang.com. November 12, 2012
6170:
5639:"The aspirations of the Filipinos"
5185:, vol.3, pp. 88, 201, 216, and 350
4877:Velasco, Shane F. (July 6, 2020).
3038:Esbozos de Un Codigo Internacional
2963:Ministerio dela República Filipina
2759:The Philippines and Public Opinion
2302:Gran Consejo Regional de Filipinas
2211:When the Katipunan was uncovered,
2150:"It is very correctly stated that
1871:La Politica de España en Filipinas
1508:; freedom of assembly and speech;
1429:and Grand Master of Masons of the
488:Marcelo's parents belonged to the
314:[maɾˈθelojˈlaɾjoðelpiˈlaɾ]
256:
14:
8611:
8016:
7926:La Soberanía Monacal en Filipinas
7870:. Manila: Imprenta del Gobierno.
7373:The Philippines: A Past Revisited
6579:Richardson, Jim (February 2007).
4469:Villa, Vicki (October 15, 2020).
4179:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (May 1, 2020).
3042:Outlines of an International Code
2769:La Soberanía Monacal en Filipinas
2633:, Tagalog translation of Rizal's
2541:circulated between 1951 and 1974.
2498:, is named in honor of del Pilar.
2233:"Father of Philippine Journalism"
2194:
1876:In 1897, former Governor-General
1413:On April 16, 1889, del Pilar met
1101:In October 1887, during a deadly
943:position was held in the city of
890:The pre-1863 lithograph photo of
866:La Soberanía Monacal en Filipinas
540:), Valentín, Marcelo, and María.
396:in Barcelona. He later died in a
8575:University of Santo Tomas alumni
8399:Veterans of the Second World War
8105:
8067:
7650:. Bulacan: Lathalaang Plaridel.
7271:
7167:
7141:
7137:List of the José Rizal Film Cast
7130:
7102:
7081:
7056:
7031:
7015:
6993:
6967:
6944:
6922:
6897:
6871:
6845:
6811:Kalaw, Teodoro Manguiat (1920).
6805:
6744:
6721:
6705:Balabo, Dino (August 30, 2011).
6698:
6685:
6417:
6365:
6348:
6287:
6259:
6224:
6202:
6088:
6044:
5971:
5946:
5909:The Reign of Greed by José Rizal
5900:
5803:
5734:
5728:
5713:
5691:
5657:
5630:
5551:
5542:
5505:
5487:
5474:
5373:
5321:
5176:
5164:
3613:
3592:
3571:
3554:
3545:
3534:
3522:
3509:
3500:
3487:
3474:
3453:
3384:
3371:
3354:
3329:
3296:
3275:
2615:
2530:in 1967–72 and again in 1983–94.
2494:, a secondary school located in
2484:is named "Plaridel Street". The
2439:A north–south street connecting
1995:
1746:The Royal Decree of May 19, 1893
1326:. Its objective was to continue
607:. Afterward, he enrolled at the
295:
7889:. Manila: Biblioteca Nacional.
7695:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
7478:Kalaw, Maximo Manguiat (1927).
7463:. Manila: National Book Store.
7340:
6953:"Solon pushes NLEx name change"
6930:"Manila Polo Club: Early Years"
6883:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
6642:Richardson, Jim (August 2014).
6424:Lopez, Ron B. (June 11, 2013).
6358:Establecimiento tipográfico de
6175:. research-manila.letran.edu.ph
5701:. bulakenyo.ph. August 21, 2020
5328:Filipinos in History: Volume II
5273:Filipinos in History: Volume II
5019:
5007:
4994:
4944:
4870:
4489:
4451:
4426:
4392:
4336:
3730:Filipinos in History: Volume II
3266:
3257:
3232:
3223:
3205:
3196:
3175:
3155:
3140:
3131:
3122:
2851:, published under the pen name
2831:The Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
2791:, published under the pen name
2775:, published under the pen name
2751:, July 10, 11, 12 and 13, 1888)
2719:, published under the pen name
1446:, an ex-Dominican friar (now a
1052:, a conflict arose between the
239:
7980:Valeriano, Antonio B. (1984).
7902:Pilar, Marcelo H. del (2006).
7883:Pilar, Marcelo H. del (1970).
7864:Pilar, Marcelo H. del (1955).
5559:"TODAY in HISTORY: 12 JANUARY"
2990:Dupluhan... Dalits... Bugtongs
2849:Friarocracy in the Philippines
2827:La Asociación Hispano-Filipina
2689:Monasticism in the Philippines
2603:Del Pilar was featured in the
2467:limited-access toll expressway
2443:and Malate districts is named
2269:Freemasonry in the Philippines
2263:"Father of Philippine Masonry"
1613:, the overseas minister under
1506:secularization of the parishes
661:Carcel y Presidio Correccional
532:in 1872), Fernando (father of
1:
8545:Filipino Resistance activists
8535:19th-century Filipino lawyers
8495:19th-century Filipino writers
8060:Works by Marcelo H. del Pilar
8050:Philippine History – Plaridel
7809:Plaridel: Dungan ng Katipunan
7710:Tiongson, Nicanor G. (2004).
6018:. World Resources Institute.
5548:AHN, Ultramar, leg.5277, 5286
5332:National Historical Institute
5277:National Historical Institute
3734:National Historical Institute
3495:Partido Republicano Histórico
3110:
2627:Ang Pagibig sa Tinubúang Lupà
2528:Philippine fifty centavo coin
2482:Silay City, Negros Occidental
2273:Del Pilar was initiated into
2206:
2082:Connection with the Katipunan
1721:
1604:to Article 25 of the Spanish
1427:Universidad Central de Madrid
1185:
1092:gobernadorcillos de naturales
1088:gobernadorcillos de naturales
1070:(Chinese mestizo guild). The
1067:gremio de mestizos de sangley
1040:In 1887, during the upcoming
930:Ang Pagibig sa Tinubúang Lupà
643:; (1869-1870) Metaphysics 2,
639:; (1868-1869) Metaphysics 1,
575:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
400:and was buried in a pauper's
179:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
77:
8555:Tuberculosis deaths in Spain
7832:. Quezon City: Muñoz Press.
7826:Gatmaitan, Magno S. (1966).
7623:Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2008).
7436:Fajardo, Reynold S. (1998).
6693:The Minutes of the Katipunan
6463:File:JC Marcelo Shrine 6.JPG
4953:"The Petition of March 1888"
3630:
2567:Del Pilar in popular culture
2488:is located along the street.
2469:that links the provinces of
2108:and his eminent position in
1627:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
1204:gobernadorcillo de naturales
1072:gobernadorcillo de naturales
932:(Love for the Native Land).
803:; Political and Statistics,
753:licenciado en jurisprudencia
720:broke out at the arsenal of
426:
39:, the first or paternal
7:
8066:(public domain audiobooks)
7961:St. Clair, Francis (1902).
7644:Santos, Mariano T. (2001).
7457:Kahayon, Alicia H. (1989).
6555:"Founders of the Katipunan"
6539:Del Pilar and the Katipunan
6428:. mb.com.ph. Archived from
4497:Filway's Philippine Almanac
3366:Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
3308:Diccionario Hispano-Tagalog
3304:El Heraldo de la Revolución
3078:
2447:. It was formerly known as
2445:Marcelo H. del Pilar Street
2350:Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
2119:Rizal's Spanish biographer
1923:Joaquín Pellicena y Camacho
1913:Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
1657:. The first voting for the
1348:Caja de Jesús, María y José
1344:Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
1324:Caja de Jesús, María y José
767:; (1873-1874) Canon Law 2,
254:
147:Marcelo H. del Pilar Shrine
10:
8616:
8595:Filipino newspaper editors
7415:Dery, Luis Camara (1999).
7348:Batungbacal, José (1956).
7039:"50 Sentimos, Philippines"
4243:www.philippine-history.org
3471:in a Philippine language).
3432:La Correspondencia Militar
3337:La Visión de Fr. Rodríguez
3058:Reglas de Sintaxis Inglesa
2685:El Monaquismo en Filipinas
2505:was named after del Pilar.
2266:
2093:
1910:
1425:Professor of Rizal at the
1409:. Issue of March 25, 1903.
1298:Cuestiones de Sumo Interes
1290:Cuestiones de Sumo Interes
902:, founded the short-lived
787:; (1878-1879) Public Law,
609:Universidad de Santo Tomás
368:Universidad de Santo Tomás
366:. He was suspended at the
34:
18:
8590:19th-century male writers
8407:
8376:
8355:
8345:
8209:
8196:
8117:
6381:Philippine Daily Inquirer
6300:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3951:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3215:Florentino Reyes and the
3165:, del Pilar obtained his
2755:Filipinas Ante la Opinion
2727:Ang Cadaquilaan nang Dios
2671:En Filipinas Quien Manda?
2053:
1830:Hospital de la Santa Cruz
1415:Miguel Morayta y Sagrario
1310:of the letter written by
1064:(Chinese guild), and the
294:
289:
264:
249:
226:
216:
195:
187:University of Santo Tomas
171:
163:
153:
142:
120:
87:
65:
58:
8580:19th-century journalists
8570:Tagalog-language writers
8038:August 28, 2016, at the
7945:La Frailocracía Filipina
7807:Cortez, King M. (2016).
7755:Zapanta, Lea S. (1967).
7629:. Singapore: NUS Press.
7578:Ramos, Maria S. (1984).
7559:Nieva, Gregorio (1916).
3517:Cuerpo de Compromisarios
3115:
3060:(Spanish translation of
2903:(Tagalog translation of
2845:La Frailocracía Filipina
2717:Be as Slippery as an Eel
2631:Love for the Native Land
2436:" in honor of del Pilar.
2425:" in honor of del Pilar.
2414:" in honor of del Pilar.
2319:Historical commemoration
1961:Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
1939:Manila Grand Opera House
1845:Cementerio del Sub-Oeste
1740:(Is it About Time!) and
1467:Los Frailes en Filipinas
1372:las muchachas de Malolos
1076:José Hevía de Campomanes
825:Real Audiencia de Manila
795:; Colonial Legislation,
343:. Del Pilar, along with
27:Not to be confused with
8450:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
7647:Aklat ng Bayang Bulacan
6354:Ramón Blanco y Erenas.
6171:Torres, Jose Victor Z.
5983:– via Abe Books.
5015:Avisos y profecias, 164
3062:Rules of English Syntax
3023:Sa Bumabasang Kababayan
2939:Another Colonial Danger
2895:Filipinas en las Cortes
2813:Governmental Relegation
2313:Plaridel Masonic Temple
1510:equality before the law
1435:. On April 25, 1889, a
726:secularization movement
647:; (1870-1871) Physics,
563:. He also mastered the
417:Department of Education
8600:Filipino propagandists
8203:
8140:Filipino Sign Language
7942:Pláridel, MH. (1889).
7923:Pláridel, MH. (1888).
7282:. aabdula.blogspot.com
7116:Philippine News Agency
5381:"Marcelo H. Del Pilar"
4400:"Marcelo H. del Pilar"
4183:. opinion.inquirer.net
3420:El Noticiero Universal
3163:Epifanio de los Santos
2984:Published posthumously
2809:Relegacion Gubernativa
2576:in the 1996 TV Series
2560:Republic Act No. 11699
2480:One of the streets in
2463:North Luzon Expressway
2407:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2259:
2228:Historical remembrance
2199:On September 3, 1896,
2188:
2173:
2139:Epifanio de los Santos
2131:
2091:
2005:
1908:
1865:
1813:
1799:Comité de Propaganda's
1725:
1714:
1637:
1615:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
1489:
1410:
1398:
1319:
1268:Pedro Serrano y Lactao
1191:
1145:
1140:Pedro Payo y Piñeiro,
1046:Our Lady of the Rosary
1037:
920:, was featured in the
895:
884:
791:; Administrative Law,
713:
667:Bachiller en Filosofía
548:
453:
441:
432:Early life (1850–1880)
330:and also known by his
8540:Filipino nationalists
8202:
7992:Villarroel, OP, Fidel
7847:Reform and Revolution
7266:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6788:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6269:(February 17, 2018),
6254:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6197:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6144:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6108:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6083:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
6039:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5958:The Kahimyang Project
5941:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5883:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5821:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5798:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5774:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5750:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5608:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5596:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5584:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5572:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5537:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5525:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5394:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5258:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5213:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5081:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5051:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
5000:Wenceslao E. Retana.
4989:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4842:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4789:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4753:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4729:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4706:(December 13, 1952).
4678:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
4006:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
3908:Schumacher, S.J. 1997
3589:was his masonic name.
3343:were inspired by the
3187:Antonio María Regidor
3100:Philippine Revolution
2935:Otro Peligro Colonial
2789:Prayers and Mockeries
2605:Philippine television
2399:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2283:José María Panganiban
2253:
2186:
2147:
2125:
2089:
2003:
1987:Manila North Cemetery
1899:
1863:
1856:Reactions after death
1820:Del Pilar contracted
1807:
1764:. The second decree,
1719:
1708:
1670:. Rizal, knowing the
1645:. They agreed that a
1635:
1487:
1404:
1388:
1362:Del Pilar arrived in
1306:
1183:
1139:
1116:against the entry of
1035:
889:
870:
832:, baptismal parties,
712:in Cavite City, 1872.
703:
546:
447:
439:
8560:Writers from Bulacan
8530:Filipino journalists
8520:Expatriates in Spain
8440:Marcelo H. del Pilar
7713:The Women of Malolos
7600:Retana, Wenceslao E.
7192:– via YouTube.
6587:on February 11, 2009
6267:Chua, Michael "Xiao"
6096:Efemérides Filipinas
5852:. ourhappyschool.com
5720:Rizal, José (1961).
5645:on February 19, 2012
5513:Epistolario Rizalino
5468:Epistolario Rizalino
5183:Epistolario Rizalino
4477:. manilastandard.net
4269:opinion.inquirer.net
3583:Logia Lusong No. 185
3562:Logia Taliba No. 165
3362:Comité de Propaganda
3085:Gawad Pláridel Award
2931:, February 11, 1892)
2883:, February 28, 1890)
2731:The Greatness of God
2681:, December 23, 1887)
2535:Graciano López Jaena
1666:, Rizal was elected
1494:Graciano López Jaena
1455:Urdaneta, Pangasinan
1432:Gran Oriente Español
1352:Comité de Propaganda
1058:(Native guild), the
623:; Moral Philosophy,
599:, and Principles of
349:Graciano López Jaena
328:Marcelo H. del Pilar
60:Marcelo H. del Pilar
20:For the school, see
8525:Filipino Freemasons
8394:National Heroes Day
7687:Steinberg, David J.
7581:Panitikang Pilipino
7368:Constantino, Renato
6670:, pp. 213–214.
6134:, pp. 158–159.
6110:, pp. 283–286.
5561:. January 12, 2011.
5396:, pp. 123–124.
5245:, pp. 596–597.
5200:, pp. 591–596.
4991:, pp. 118–119.
4844:, pp. 111–113.
4607:. The Tagalog word
4423:, pp. 586–587.
4265:"Not just Gomburza"
3945:(August 28, 2012),
3465:Pangasinan language
3390:Newspapers such as
3345:Dasalan at Tocsohan
3105:Propaganda Movement
2959:, January 26, 1896)
2945:, January 19, 1895)
2917:, February 1, 1892)
2879:under the pen name
2841:, January 30, 1889)
2837:under the pen name
2823:, January 24, 1889)
2819:under the pen name
2784:Dasalan at Tocsohan
2747:under the pen name
2699:, January 12, 1888)
2695:under the pen name
2607:news magazine show
2551:On April 13, 2022,
2539:Philippine banknote
2521:U.P. Gawad Plaridel
2106:Propaganda Movement
1768:, was known as the
1762:juntas provinciales
1457:. Governor-General
1273:Dasalan at Tocsohan
1055:gremio de naturales
979:cabezas de barangay
975:cabezas de barangay
958:cabezas de barangay
627:; Natural History,
584:Doctrina Christiana
500:animal-powered mill
183:Colegio de San José
167:Pláridel (pen name)
8408:From proposed laws
8384:Benigno Aquino Jr.
8204:
4704:Guerrero, Leon Ma.
4495:Virgilio Almario,
3168:Bachiller en Artes
3012:, August 28, 1909)
2641:, August 20, 1882)
2419:Misamis Occidental
2345:
2337:
2329:
2260:
2220:Águedo del Rosario
2189:
2110:Philippine Masonry
2092:
2029:Hardships in Spain
2006:
1935:Funeraria Nacional
1919:Norberto Romuáldez
1909:
1869:On July 15, 1896,
1866:
1835:Cry of Pugad Lawin
1726:
1638:
1606:Universal Suffrage
1490:
1411:
1399:
1320:
1282:Gregorio del Pilar
1192:
1174:Augustinian friars
1146:
1038:
900:Pascual H. Poblete
896:
755:, equivalent to a
714:
549:
534:Gregorio del Pilar
454:
442:
274:Gregorio del Pilar
232:Marciana del Pilar
149:, Bulakan, Bulacan
29:Gregorio del Pilar
8462:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8415:Apolinario Mabini
8290:Malacañang Palace
8135:Filipino language
7818:978-971-0572-86-1
7732:Villarroel, Fidel
7636:978-9971-69-356-5
7536:Mojares, Resil B.
7490:Kalaw, Teodoro M.
7428:978-971-538-155-0
7407:978-971-542-461-5
7392:Corpuz, Onofre D.
7155:on March 29, 2018
6976:"My Lolo's House"
6537:Arturo Ma. Misa,
6375:(July 30, 2008),
6373:Ocampo, Ambeth R.
6012:"The Philippines"
5029:. mastermason.com
4448:, pp. 33–34.
3943:Ocampo, Ambeth R.
3812:on April 18, 2015
3619:Other members of
3017:Unpublished works
2953:The Bashi Channel
2723:, August 3, 1888)
2637:published in the
2392:Filipino language
2291:Julio A. Llorente
2245:Samahang Plaridel
1969:Victorino M. Mapa
1949:Manuel C. Briones
1692:El filibusterismo
1496:as editor of the
1340:Apolinario Mabini
1217:Manila Archbishop
892:Malolos Cathedral
850:Apolinario Mabini
570:segunda enseñanza
303:
302:
45:Hilario del Pilar
8607:
8585:Male journalists
8425:Emilio Aguinaldo
8363:Andrés Bonifacio
8353:
8352:
8183:Philippine pearl
8178:Philippine eagle
8109:
8108:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8070:
8011:
7987:
7976:
7957:
7938:
7919:
7898:
7879:
7860:
7841:
7822:
7803:
7770:
7751:
7727:
7706:
7682:
7661:
7640:
7619:
7595:
7574:
7555:
7531:
7507:
7485:
7474:
7453:
7432:
7411:
7387:
7363:
7334:
7328:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7151:. Archived from
7145:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7003:. foursquare.com
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6857:The Corpus Juris
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6822:
6816:
6809:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6702:
6696:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6648:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6583:. Archived from
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6551:
6542:
6535:
6529:
6526:Constantino 1975
6523:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6432:on June 15, 2013
6421:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6387:on July 29, 2013
6383:, archived from
6369:
6363:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6275:The Manila Times
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6132:Constantino 1975
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5845:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5611:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5491:
5485:
5478:
5472:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5335:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5270:
5261:
5255:
5246:
5240:
5231:
5225:
5216:
5210:
5201:
5195:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5084:
5078:
5069:
5063:
5054:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4845:
4839:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4801:Batungbacal 1956
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4593:
4584:
4578:
4569:
4563:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4466:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4396:
4390:
4387:Constantino 1975
4384:
4378:
4372:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4289:Batungbacal 1956
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4176:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4056:
4050:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3939:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3746:Guerrero, A. M.
3743:
3737:
3727:
3700:
3694:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3656:
3647:
3641:
3624:
3617:
3611:
3596:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3457:
3451:
3400:El Nuevo Régimen
3388:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3333:
3327:
3300:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3159:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3126:
2793:Dolores Manaksak
2765:, July 27, 1888)
2639:Diariong Tagalog
2168:Deodato Arellano
2152:Andrés Bonifacio
2135:Revista Filipina
2121:Wenceslao Retana
1973:Manuel L. Quezon
1957:Teodoro M. Kalaw
1885:La Independencia
1787:Spanish Congress
1723:
1704:Deodato Arellano
1597:Diariong Tagalog
1582:Dolores Manaksak
1578:Gregoria de Luna
1471:religious orders
1463:Segismundo Moret
1459:Rafael Izquierdo
1249:Valeriano Weyler
1208:gobernadorcillos
1190:
1187:
1155:gobernador civil
1096:gobernadorcillos
1061:gremio de chinos
934:Diariong Tagalog
926:Tagalog language
922:Diariong Tagalog
910:Diariong Tagalog
905:Diariong Tagalog
757:Bachelor of Laws
747:(1874–1875) and
538:Deodato Arellano
483:Narciso Clavería
480:Governor-General
364:Bulakan, Bulacan
325:
320:
316:
311:
299:
282:(brother-in-law)
280:Deodato Arellano
259:
243:
241:
164:Other names
127:
106:Bulakan, Bulacan
101:
99:
82:
79:
70:
56:
55:
32:
25:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8515:Filipino exiles
8465:
8464:
8463:
8454:
8445:Melchora Aquino
8430:Gabriela Silang
8403:
8372:
8349:
8347:National heroes
8341:
8315:Philippine peso
8205:
8194:
8156:Lupang Hinirang
8113:
8106:
8103:
8068:
8040:Wayback Machine
8019:
8014:
8008:
7916:
7857:
7819:
7800:
7784:Antonio, Teo T.
7778:
7776:Further reading
7773:
7748:
7724:
7703:
7679:
7658:
7637:
7616:
7592:
7552:
7528:
7471:
7450:
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7408:
7384:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7329:
7322:
7314:
7310:
7302:
7295:
7285:
7283:
7276:
7272:
7264:
7260:
7252:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7180:. GMA Network.
7172:
7168:
7158:
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7147:
7146:
7142:
7135:
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7121:
7119:
7107:
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6968:
6958:
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6949:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6909:Philippine Star
6903:
6902:
6898:
6888:
6886:
6885:. June 16, 1962
6877:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6823:
6819:
6810:
6806:
6798:
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6782:
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6757:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6735:
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6726:
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6710:
6703:
6699:
6690:
6686:
6678:
6674:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6649:. wordpress.com
6646:
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6469:
6461:
6457:
6449:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6404:Manila Bulletin
6396:
6392:
6370:
6366:
6362:, Madrid, 1897.
6353:
6349:
6341:
6337:
6329:
6325:
6317:
6313:
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6157:
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6142:
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6114:
6106:
6102:
6094:Mariano Ponce,
6093:
6089:
6081:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6058:, July 31, 1894
6050:Mariano Ponce,
6049:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6008:
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5996:
5992:
5977:
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5808:
5804:
5796:
5792:
5784:
5780:
5772:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5748:
5744:
5735:Cruz, Isaac C.
5733:
5729:
5718:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5697:
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5692:
5684:
5680:
5670:
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5557:
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5552:
5547:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5523:
5519:
5510:
5506:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5482:Illes i Imperis
5479:
5475:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5428:
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5416:
5412:
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4925:
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4909:
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4823:
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4811:
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4684:
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4672:
4664:
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4652:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4527:
4521:Villarroel 1997
4519:
4515:
4507:
4503:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4475:Manila Standard
4467:
4463:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4440:
4434:El Renacimiento
4432:Mariano Ponce,
4431:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4366:
4360:Villarroel 1997
4358:
4354:
4341:
4337:
4331:Villarroel 1997
4329:
4322:
4316:Villarroel 1997
4314:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4226:Villarroel 1997
4224:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4164:Villarroel 1997
4162:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4128:Villarroel 1997
4126:
4122:
4116:Villarroel 1997
4114:
4110:
4104:Villarroel 1997
4102:
4098:
4092:Villarroel 1997
4090:
4086:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4012:
4004:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3940:
3929:
3923:Villarroel 1997
3921:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3894:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3844:on May 18, 2013
3841:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3785:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3744:
3740:
3728:
3703:
3695:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3614:
3597:
3593:
3581:, hailing from
3576:
3572:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3458:
3454:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3360:Members of the
3359:
3355:
3334:
3330:
3306:, he wrote the
3301:
3297:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3244:gobernadorcillo
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3213:gobernadorcillo
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3180:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3081:
3019:
3009:El Renacimiento
3006:, published in
2986:
2955:, published in
2941:, published in
2927:, published in
2921:Para Rectificar
2875:, published in
2833:, published in
2815:, published in
2761:, published in
2743:, published in
2721:Dolores Manapat
2691:, published in
2677:, published in
2623:
2618:
2569:
2556:Rodrigo Duterte
2406:
2404:
2381:Anastacio Caedo
2321:
2271:
2265:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2209:
2197:
2181:
2098:
2084:
2056:
2031:
2011:
1998:
1965:Dominador Gómez
1944:Salon de Marmol
1915:
1894:
1858:
1852:of the church.
1838:. According to
1818:
1797:became scarce.
1522:Dolores Manapat
1419:Emilio Castelar
1395:Reform Movement
1360:
1336:Teodoro Sandiko
1239:Dolores Manapat
1230:Noli Me Tángere
1188:
1172:managed by the
1122:gobernadorcillo
993:(to advise) as
963:parochial lists
941:gobernadorcillo
858:
771:; Roman Law 2,
763:; Roman Law 1,
741:oficial de mesa
722:Fort San Felipe
710:Fort San Felipe
589:Spanish grammar
530:Mariana Islands
519:oficial de mesa
509:gobernadorcillo
450:ancestral house
434:
429:
413:National Heroes
398:public hospital
353:Reform Movement
318:
309:
285:
245:
242: 1878)
237:
233:
191:
172:Alma mater
138:
129:
125:
116:
103:
102:August 30, 1850
97:
95:
94:
93:
83:
80:
61:
52:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8613:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8550:Tagalog people
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8420:Corazon Aquino
8417:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8380:
8378:
8374:
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8365:
8359:
8357:
8350:
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8339:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8280:Juan dela Cruz
8277:
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8119:
8115:
8114:
8102:
8101:
8094:
8087:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8045:¡Caiñgat Cayo!
8042:
8030:
8025:
8018:
8017:External links
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:978-9715060714
8006:
7988:
7977:
7958:
7939:
7920:
7914:
7899:
7880:
7861:
7855:
7842:
7823:
7817:
7804:
7799:978-9715422512
7798:
7779:
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7774:
7772:
7771:
7752:
7746:
7728:
7722:
7707:
7701:
7683:
7677:
7662:
7656:
7641:
7635:
7620:
7615:978-0341238034
7614:
7596:
7590:
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7532:
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7486:
7475:
7469:
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7433:
7427:
7412:
7406:
7388:
7382:
7364:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:, p. 132.
7320:
7318:, p. 585.
7308:
7293:
7270:
7268:, p. 119.
7258:
7256:, p. 245.
7254:Steinberg 2000
7246:
7234:
7232:, p. 390.
7195:
7166:
7140:
7129:
7101:
7080:
7068:www.bsp.gov.ph
7055:
7043:en.numista.com
7030:
7014:
6992:
6980:Silay Heritage
6966:
6955:. inquirer.net
6943:
6921:
6896:
6870:
6844:
6817:
6804:
6792:
6790:, p. 173.
6780:
6765:
6743:
6732:. philstar.com
6720:
6709:. philstar.com
6697:
6684:
6682:, p. 284.
6672:
6660:
6634:
6632:, p. 516.
6622:
6620:, p. 528.
6610:
6598:
6571:
6543:
6530:
6528:, p. 163.
6518:
6516:, p. 308.
6506:
6504:, p. 296.
6494:
6492:, p. 306.
6482:
6480:, p. 304.
6467:
6455:
6443:
6416:
6390:
6364:
6347:
6345:, p. 309.
6335:
6333:, p. 786.
6323:
6321:, p. 518.
6311:
6286:
6258:
6256:, p. 293.
6246:
6244:, p. 790.
6234:
6223:
6201:
6199:, p. 292.
6186:
6163:
6161:, p. 174.
6148:
6146:, p. 291.
6136:
6124:
6122:, p. 302.
6112:
6100:
6087:
6085:, p. 205.
6072:
6070:, p. 107.
6060:
6056:La Solidaridad
6043:
6041:, p. 204.
6031:
6025:978-1569730331
6024:
6002:
5990:
5970:
5945:
5943:, p. 203.
5933:
5922:
5899:
5897:, p. 210.
5887:
5885:, p. 255.
5875:
5873:, p. 208.
5863:
5837:
5835:, p. 104.
5825:
5823:, p. 201.
5813:
5802:
5800:, p. 200.
5790:
5778:
5776:, p. 199.
5766:
5764:, p. 103.
5754:
5752:, p. 198.
5742:
5727:
5712:
5690:
5688:, p. 117.
5678:
5667:. sspxasia.com
5656:
5629:
5612:
5610:, p. 145.
5600:
5598:, p. 146.
5588:
5586:, p. 165.
5576:
5574:, p. 161.
5564:
5550:
5541:
5539:, p. 157.
5529:
5527:, p. 143.
5517:
5504:
5486:
5473:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5410:
5408:, p. 417.
5398:
5386:
5372:
5360:
5358:, p. 204.
5348:
5336:
5334:, 1990, p. 100
5320:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5262:
5260:, p. 126.
5247:
5232:
5230:, p. 131.
5217:
5215:, p. 125.
5202:
5187:
5175:
5173:, vol. I, p.43
5163:
5161:, p. 294.
5146:
5134:
5132:, p. 600.
5122:
5100:
5085:
5083:, p. 121.
5070:
5068:, p. 599.
5055:
5053:, p. 122.
5040:
5018:
5006:
4993:
4981:
4966:
4943:
4931:
4929:, p. 201.
4919:
4907:
4895:
4869:
4867:, p. 200.
4846:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4791:, p. 111.
4781:
4769:
4757:
4755:, p. 110.
4745:
4733:
4731:, p. 108.
4721:
4682:
4680:, p. 107.
4670:
4658:
4646:
4634:
4622:
4585:
4583:, p. 150.
4570:
4568:, p. 392.
4525:
4513:
4501:
4488:
4461:
4450:
4438:
4436:, July 3, 1903
4425:
4413:
4402:. oocities.org
4391:
4389:, p. 149.
4379:
4364:
4352:
4335:
4320:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4255:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4204:, p. 262.
4194:
4168:
4156:
4154:, p. 118.
4144:
4142:, p. 137.
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4070:, p. 130.
4057:
4055:, p. 199.
4034:
4022:
4010:
4008:, p. 106.
3991:
3979:
3977:, p. 131.
3967:
3965:, p. 261.
3955:
3927:
3912:
3910:, p. 105.
3900:
3898:, p. 198.
3879:
3867:
3865:, p. 297.
3855:
3823:
3794:
3783:
3765:
3763:, p. 129.
3753:
3738:
3736:, 1990, p. 101
3701:
3678:
3648:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3591:
3570:
3553:
3544:
3533:
3529:Fernando Canon
3521:
3508:
3499:
3486:
3482:La Solidaridad
3473:
3461:Gospel of Luke
3452:
3448:La Solidaridad
3383:
3379:La Solidaridad
3370:
3353:
3328:
3295:
3291:freshwater eel
3274:
3265:
3256:
3231:
3222:
3204:
3195:
3174:
3154:
3149:Flores de Mayo
3139:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:La Solidaridad
3092:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
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3025:
3018:
3015:
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2981:
2980:
2977:The Fatherland
2970:
2960:
2946:
2932:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2884:
2866:
2856:
2842:
2824:
2806:
2796:
2780:
2766:
2752:
2734:
2724:
2710:
2700:
2682:
2668:
2645:La Solídaridad
2642:
2635:El Amor Patrio
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2549:
2542:
2533:Del Pilar and
2531:
2524:
2517:
2516:in his memory.
2506:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2460:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2384:
2377:
2358:
2320:
2317:
2309:Ermita, Manila
2267:Main article:
2264:
2261:
2239:La Solidaridad
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2201:Pío Valenzuela
2196:
2195:Pío Valenzuela
2193:
2180:
2177:
2094:Main article:
2083:
2080:
2055:
2052:
2030:
2027:
2010:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1911:Main article:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1857:
1854:
1817:
1814:
1803:La Solidaridad
1795:La Solidaridad
1734:La Solidaridad
1720:Emilio Junoy,
1699:in July 1892.
1687:La Solidaridad
1680:La Solidaridad
1623:La Solidaridad
1611:Manuel Becerra
1498:La Solidaridad
1453:) assigned in
1391:La Solidaridad
1359:
1356:
1284:, del Pilar's
1254:arrest warrant
1243:¡Caiñgat Cayó!
1084:Emilio Terrero
1080:Binondo Church
918:El Amor Patrio
857:
854:
631:; Arithmetic,
595:, Elements of
512:of the town's
476:naming reforms
433:
430:
428:
425:
409:Fidel V. Ramos
385:La Solidaridad
301:
300:
292:
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
277:
271:
268:
266:
262:
261:
251:
247:
246:
235:
231:
230:
228:
224:
223:
221:La Solidaridad
218:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
197:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
181:
175:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
130:
128:(aged 45)
122:
118:
117:
114:Spanish Empire
104:
91:
89:
85:
84:
71:
63:
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8612:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8336:Waling-waling
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8310:National Seal
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8201:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8100:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8065:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8009:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7965:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7921:
7917:
7915:971-538-194-4
7911:
7907:
7906:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7862:
7858:
7856:962-258-228-1
7852:
7848:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7830:
7824:
7820:
7814:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7753:
7749:
7747:971-506-070-6
7743:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7723:971-550-467-1
7719:
7715:
7714:
7708:
7704:
7702:0-8133-3755-0
7698:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7678:971-550-209-1
7674:
7670:
7669:
7663:
7659:
7657:971-92439-0-2
7653:
7649:
7648:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7621:
7617:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7591:971-150-051-5
7587:
7583:
7582:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7557:
7553:
7551:971-105-001-3
7547:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7527:1-57607-770-5
7523:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7512:Keat, Gin Ooi
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7476:
7472:
7470:971-084-378-8
7466:
7462:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7449:971-91946-1-8
7445:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7413:
7409:
7403:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7383:971-8958-00-2
7379:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7317:
7312:
7306:, p. 26.
7305:
7300:
7298:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7244:, p. 86.
7243:
7238:
7231:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7170:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7133:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7105:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7084:
7069:
7065:
7059:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7026:
7025:
7018:
7002:
6996:
6981:
6977:
6970:
6954:
6947:
6931:
6925:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6832:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6808:
6802:, p. 43.
6801:
6796:
6789:
6784:
6778:, p. 42.
6777:
6772:
6770:
6753:
6747:
6731:
6724:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6688:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6664:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6608:, p. 69.
6607:
6602:
6586:
6582:
6575:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6540:
6534:
6527:
6522:
6515:
6510:
6503:
6498:
6491:
6486:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6464:
6459:
6453:, p. 64.
6452:
6447:
6431:
6427:
6420:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6344:
6339:
6332:
6327:
6320:
6315:
6301:
6297:
6290:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6255:
6250:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6227:
6211:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6145:
6140:
6133:
6128:
6121:
6116:
6109:
6104:
6098:, pp. 185-87.
6097:
6091:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6035:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6006:
6000:, p. 52.
5999:
5994:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5926:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5872:
5867:
5851:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5829:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5806:
5799:
5794:
5788:, p. 38.
5787:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5716:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5682:
5666:
5660:
5649:September 11,
5644:
5640:
5633:
5627:, p. 41.
5626:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5560:
5554:
5545:
5538:
5533:
5526:
5521:
5514:
5508:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5483:
5477:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5456:, p. 47.
5455:
5454:Tiongson 2004
5450:
5444:, p. 95.
5443:
5438:
5432:, p. 39.
5431:
5426:
5420:, p. 94.
5419:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5376:
5370:, p. 37.
5369:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5346:, p. 76.
5345:
5344:Tiongson 2004
5340:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5318:, p. 83.
5317:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5297:
5291:, p. 80.
5290:
5289:Tiongson 2004
5285:
5279:, 1990, p. 95
5278:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5179:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5144:, p. 36.
5143:
5138:
5131:
5126:
5110:
5104:
5098:, p. 82.
5097:
5092:
5090:
5082:
5077:
5075:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5003:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4979:, p. 89.
4978:
4973:
4971:
4955:. nhcp.gov.ph
4954:
4947:
4941:, p. 53.
4940:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4917:, p. 62.
4916:
4911:
4905:, p. 87.
4904:
4899:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4827:, p. 86.
4826:
4821:
4815:, p. 49.
4814:
4809:
4803:, p. 29.
4802:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4779:, p. 48.
4778:
4773:
4767:, p. 85.
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4743:, p. 64.
4742:
4741:Tiongson 2004
4737:
4730:
4725:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4679:
4674:
4668:, p. 84.
4667:
4662:
4656:, p. 62.
4655:
4654:Tiongson 2004
4650:
4644:, p. 63.
4643:
4642:Tiongson 2004
4638:
4632:, p. 75.
4631:
4630:Tiongson 2004
4626:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4523:, p. 42.
4522:
4517:
4511:, p. 76.
4510:
4505:
4498:
4492:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4401:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4377:, p. 35.
4376:
4371:
4369:
4362:, p. 41.
4361:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4333:, p. 36.
4332:
4327:
4325:
4318:, p. 11.
4317:
4312:
4310:
4303:, p. 70.
4302:
4297:
4291:, p. 27.
4290:
4285:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4228:, p. 10.
4227:
4222:
4216:, p. 72.
4215:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4166:, p. 31.
4165:
4160:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4136:
4130:, p. 28.
4129:
4124:
4118:, p. 26.
4117:
4112:
4106:, p. 24.
4105:
4100:
4094:, p. 21.
4093:
4088:
4082:, p. 63.
4081:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3989:, p. 58.
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3877:, p. 48.
3876:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3699:, p. 52.
3698:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3646:, p. 31.
3645:
3640:
3636:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3503:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3444:La Publicidad
3441:
3440:La Vanguardia
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:El Suplemento
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:According to
3158:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:La Publicidad
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:La Publicidad
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:La Publicidad
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2616:Notable works
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2572:Portrayed by
2571:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:postage stamp
2543:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:Plaridel Hall
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:Central Luzon
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:arterial road
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:Plaza Miranda
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:Valentín Díaz
2161:
2160:Ladislao Diwa
2157:
2156:Teodoro Plata
2153:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2002:
1996:Personal life
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:Sergio Osmeña
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:Mariano Ponce
1837:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:La Publicidad
1776:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Antonio Maura
1718:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Siling Labuyo
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:las malolesas
1378:he wrote to "
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Mariano Ponce
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:orphan asylum
1167:
1166:
1165:Guardia Civil
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:had issued a
1111:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:alcalde mayor
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
893:
888:
883:
882:
880:
879:confessionals
876:
869:
867:
863:
853:
851:
847:
846:Mariano Ponce
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:funeral wakes
827:
826:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:; Economics,
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:; Penal Law,
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Cavite Mutiny
711:
707:
706:Cavite Mutiny
702:
698:
696:
692:
691:insurrections
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Latin grammar
590:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
525:alcalde mayor
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
486:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
463:
459:
451:
446:
438:
424:
422:
421:14th Congress
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:
329:
324:
315:
307:
298:
293:
288:
281:
278:
275:
272:
270:
269:
267:
263:
258:
252:
248:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
198:
194:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
145:
143:Resting place
141:
137:
133:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
90:
86:
75:
72:Del Pilar in
69:
64:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
23:
8439:
8334:
8251:
8187:
8170:
8162:
8130:Coat of arms
7996:
7982:
7963:
7944:
7925:
7904:
7885:
7866:
7846:
7828:
7808:
7789:Piping-dilat
7788:
7757:
7736:
7712:
7691:
7667:
7646:
7625:
7604:
7580:
7561:
7540:
7516:
7494:
7480:
7459:
7438:
7417:
7396:
7372:
7350:
7341:Bibliography
7331:Mojares 1983
7311:
7284:. Retrieved
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7186:. Retrieved
7176:
7169:
7157:. Retrieved
7153:the original
7143:
7132:
7120:. Retrieved
7114:
7104:
7095:Inquirer.net
7093:
7083:
7071:. Retrieved
7067:
7058:
7046:. Retrieved
7042:
7033:
7023:
7017:
7005:. Retrieved
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6979:
6969:
6957:. Retrieved
6946:
6934:. Retrieved
6924:
6912:. Retrieved
6899:
6887:. Retrieved
6882:
6873:
6861:. Retrieved
6856:
6847:
6835:. Retrieved
6830:
6820:
6812:
6807:
6795:
6783:
6756:. Retrieved
6746:
6736:February 11,
6734:. Retrieved
6723:
6713:February 11,
6711:. Retrieved
6700:
6692:
6687:
6675:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6637:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6589:. Retrieved
6585:the original
6574:
6562:. Retrieved
6558:
6538:
6533:
6521:
6514:Zapanta 1967
6509:
6497:
6485:
6458:
6451:Zapanta 1967
6446:
6434:. Retrieved
6430:the original
6419:
6407:. Retrieved
6403:
6393:
6385:the original
6380:
6367:
6359:
6355:
6350:
6338:
6326:
6314:
6303:, retrieved
6299:
6289:
6278:, retrieved
6274:
6261:
6249:
6237:
6230:
6226:
6214:. Retrieved
6204:
6179:September 4,
6177:. Retrieved
6166:
6159:Zapanta 1967
6139:
6127:
6115:
6103:
6095:
6090:
6068:Zapanta 1967
6063:
6055:
6052:Emilio Junoy
6051:
6046:
6034:
6015:
6005:
5998:Zapanta 1967
5993:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5961:. Retrieved
5957:
5948:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5908:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5833:Zapanta 1967
5828:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5793:
5781:
5769:
5762:Zapanta 1967
5757:
5745:
5736:
5730:
5721:
5715:
5703:. Retrieved
5693:
5686:Fajardo 1998
5681:
5669:. Retrieved
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5643:the original
5632:
5603:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5553:
5544:
5532:
5520:
5512:
5507:
5498:
5489:
5484:2 (1999), 40
5481:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5449:
5442:Zapanta 1967
5437:
5425:
5418:Zapanta 1967
5413:
5401:
5389:
5375:
5363:
5351:
5339:
5327:
5323:
5316:Zapanta 1967
5296:
5284:
5272:
5182:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5137:
5125:
5113:. Retrieved
5103:
5096:Zapanta 1967
5031:. Retrieved
5021:
5014:
5009:
5001:
4996:
4984:
4977:Zapanta 1967
4957:. Retrieved
4946:
4934:
4922:
4915:Zapanta 1967
4910:
4903:Zapanta 1967
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4882:
4872:
4825:Zapanta 1967
4820:
4813:Fajardo 1998
4808:
4796:
4784:
4777:Fajardo 1998
4772:
4765:Zapanta 1967
4760:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4673:
4666:Zapanta 1967
4661:
4649:
4637:
4625:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4516:
4509:Zapanta 1967
4504:
4496:
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4474:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4441:
4433:
4428:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4394:
4382:
4355:
4338:
4301:Zapanta 1967
4296:
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4242:
4233:
4221:
4214:Zapanta 1967
4209:
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4159:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4080:Zapanta 1967
4075:
4032:, p. 5.
4025:
4020:, p. 3.
4013:
3987:Zapanta 1967
3982:
3975:Mojares 1983
3970:
3958:
3950:
3925:, p. 9.
3903:
3870:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3786:
3756:
3747:
3741:
3729:
3697:Kahayon 1989
3669:. Retrieved
3665:FamilySearch
3663:
3639:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3606:(2011); and
3603:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3524:
3516:
3511:
3502:
3494:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:El Imparcial
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3341:Por Teléfono
3340:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3286:
3283:Caiigat Cayó
3282:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3198:
3191:Rafael Labra
3177:
3166:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:A Correction
2924:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2853:MH. Pláridel
2852:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:Piping Dilat
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2777:MH. Pláridel
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2713:Caiigat Cayó
2712:
2706:
2702:
2697:Piping Dilat
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2595:
2587:
2577:
2574:John Arcilla
2559:
2544:A 5 centavo
2513:
2475:Metro Manila
2448:
2401:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2198:
2190:
2174:
2149:
2148:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2099:
2057:
2032:
2012:
1991:
1980:
1953:Rafael Palma
1942:
1934:
1930:
1916:
1884:
1878:Ramón Blanco
1870:
1843:
1833:
1822:tuberculosis
1819:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1775:Emilio Junoy
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1738:Ya es tiempo
1737:
1733:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1622:
1618:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:Piping Dilat
1525:
1521:
1517:
1502:assimilation
1497:
1491:
1466:
1441:
1430:
1412:
1406:
1390:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1323:
1321:
1297:
1289:
1277:
1271:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1235:Caiigat Cayó
1234:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1196:Queen Regent
1193:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1121:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1039:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:interpreted
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
966:
956:
952:
949:Royal Decree
940:
938:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
903:
897:
872:
871:
865:
859:
823:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
740:
738:
715:
678:
676:
665:
659:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:Notablemente
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
600:
582:
568:
564:
550:
523:
517:
513:
507:
489:
487:
465:
455:
406:
394:tuberculosis
383:
361:
336:
333:nom de plume
331:
327:
305:
304:
217:Organization
126:(1896-07-04)
124:July 4, 1896
53:
48:
44:
37:Spanish name
8480:1896 deaths
8475:1850 births
8246:Baro't saya
7159:October 19,
7149:"Ilustrado"
7048:October 13,
6831:nchp.gov.ph
6758:January 12,
6680:Retana 1897
6668:Retana 1897
6305:October 12,
6216:October 17,
6120:Retana 1897
5915:October 12,
5895:Corpuz 2007
5871:Corpuz 2007
5406:Retana 1897
4959:October 31,
4708:"Del Pilar"
4274:October 16,
4140:Corpuz 2007
3875:Santos 2001
3436:La Justicia
3183:José Burgos
2949:Canal Bashi
2929:La Justicia
2661:D.A. Murgas
2432:was named "
2421:was named "
2386:One of the
2311:, is named
2287:Solidaridad
2275:Freemasonry
2074:, and neck
2050:trouble)."
2044:Blumentritt
1758:municipales
1736:, entitled
1668:Responsable
1659:Responsable
1647:Responsable
1550:D.A. Murgas
1259:filibustero
1189: 1890
734:José Burgos
635:; Algebra,
491:principalía
196:Occupations
154:Nationality
81: 1890
8469:Categories
8368:José Rizal
8227:Bahay kubo
8210:Unofficial
8189:Sampaguita
8150:Great Seal
7316:Nieva 1916
7242:Ramos 1984
7230:Nieva 1916
6800:Kalaw 1927
6776:Kalaw 1927
6630:Nieva 1916
6618:Nieva 1916
6606:Kalaw 1927
6591:January 9,
6564:January 9,
6502:Nieva 1916
6490:Nieva 1916
6478:Nieva 1916
6360:El Liberal
6343:Nieva 1916
6331:Nieva 1916
6319:Nieva 1916
6242:Nieva 1916
5786:Kalaw 1927
5625:Kalaw 1927
5430:Kalaw 1927
5368:Kalaw 1927
5356:Nieva 1916
5243:Nieva 1916
5228:Reyes 2008
5198:Nieva 1916
5159:Nieva 1916
5142:Kalaw 1927
5130:Nieva 1916
5066:Nieva 1916
4939:Kalaw 1927
4927:Reyes 2008
4883:pia.gov.ph
4865:Nieva 1916
4609:kaligtasan
4581:Reyes 2008
4566:Nieva 1916
4446:Kalaw 1927
4421:Nieva 1916
4375:Kalaw 1927
4202:Reyes 2008
4152:Reyes 2008
4068:Reyes 2008
4053:Nieva 1916
4030:Kalaw 1974
4018:Kalaw 1974
3963:Reyes 2008
3896:Nieva 1916
3863:Nieva 1916
3778:, p.
3761:Reyes 2008
3644:Reyes 2008
3424:El Resumen
3416:El Liberal
3408:El Diluvio
3377:Copies of
3324:S. L'Aktaw
3316:R.O. Serna
3111:References
2817:El Diluvio
2763:El Diluvio
2665:L.O. Crame
2588:José Rizal
2510:UP Diliman
2449:Calle Real
2279:Revolución
2213:José Dizon
2207:José Dizon
2114:freemasons
2072:rheumatism
1850:sacraments
1826:revolution
1754:tribunales
1742:Insistimos
1672:Pilaristas
1664:Pilaristas
1655:Rizalistas
1651:Pilaristas
1554:L.O. Crame
1448:Protestant
1328:propaganda
1015:confrontar
1007:confrontar
995:confrontar
916:'s essay,
914:José Rizal
656:San Miguel
613:Philosophy
559:, and the
496:fish ponds
390:revolution
345:José Rizal
207:journalist
98:1850-08-30
8435:Juan Luna
8330:Tinikling
7954:433074562
7935:222638947
7304:Dery 1999
7286:April 13,
6653:April 16,
5671:April 14,
4714:April 22,
4617:kalayahan
3776:Keat 2004
3631:Citations
3579:Freemason
3248:scapulars
3090:Katipunan
2973:La Patria
2693:El Diario
2597:Ilustrado
2553:President
2512:is named
2374:Parañaque
2102:Katipunan
2096:Katipunan
2068:influenza
1917:In 1920,
1770:Maura Act
1750:municipal
1602:amendment
1562:M. Calero
1538:Maytiyaga
1481:Lallave.
1364:Barcelona
1314:while in
1308:Facsimile
971:intendant
817:Excellent
813:Excellent
809:Excellent
785:Very Good
781:Very Good
777:Very Good
773:Excellent
765:Very Good
645:Very Good
641:Very Good
637:Very Good
619:; Logic,
611:to study
601:Urbanidad
498:, and an
485:in 1849.
472:godfather
427:Biography
380:Barcelona
341:freemason
290:Signature
265:Relatives
210:freemason
132:Barcelona
49:Gatmaitán
8320:Sinigang
8305:Milkfish
8270:Cariñosa
8260:Baybayin
8253:Bayan Ko
8237:Balangay
8118:Official
8064:LibriVox
8036:Archived
7994:(1997).
7973:28067457
7838:33251139
7786:(2000).
7767:48934308
7734:(1997).
7689:(2000).
7602:(1897).
7571:24397107
7538:(1983).
7514:(2004).
7492:(1974).
7394:(2007).
7370:(1975).
7188:June 15,
7182:Archived
7007:June 11,
6985:June 15,
6436:June 15,
6280:June 12,
5986:Visayas.
5705:June 12,
5115:June 18,
5033:June 16,
5013:Retana,
4888:April 1,
4601:Freiheit
4248:June 15,
3602:(1979);
3566:Sinukuan
3396:El Globo
3335:Rizal's
3240:Pandacan
3079:See also
2957:El Globo
2943:El Globo
2891:Prologue
2881:Pláridel
2839:Pláridel
2749:Pláridel
2649:Pláridel
2609:iJuander
2434:Plaridel
2423:Plaridel
2412:Plaridel
2396:Voltaire
2366:Paombong
2154:ordered
2143:statutes
2060:insomnia
2023:Batangas
1931:Alicante
1676:Biarritz
1653:and the
1566:Felipeno
1518:Pláridel
1479:poisoned
1150:memorial
1118:cadavers
1106:epidemic
991:asesorar
987:asesorar
838:cockpits
834:weddings
745:Pampanga
730:Gomburza
687:Carlists
597:Rhetoric
337:Pláridel
319:Tagalog:
310:Spanish:
276:(nephew)
250:Children
158:Filipino
35:In this
8356:Implied
8275:Jeepney
8265:Carabao
7895:8783472
7876:5390874
7504:1659785
7360:3515670
7073:May 25,
6959:June 7,
6936:June 7,
6914:June 7,
6889:June 8,
6863:June 7,
6837:June 7,
6409:June 3,
5963:May 22,
5856:May 16,
4605:liberty
4499:, p.345
4481:May 24,
4406:May 20,
4346:(PDF).
4187:May 26,
3848:May 11,
3816:May 11,
3671:May 19,
3610:(2013).
3392:El País
3320:P. Doré
3252:novenas
3220:1880s).
3217:cabezas
2996:, 1907)
2979:, 1896)
2969:, 1896)
2907:, 1890)
2897:, 1890)
2887:Prologo
2877:El País
2865:, 1889)
2855:, 1889)
2805:, 1888)
2795:, 1888)
2779:, 1888)
2733:, 1888)
2709:, 1888)
2653:Carmelo
2600:(2014).
2591:(1998).
2558:signed
2496:Malolos
2362:Malolos
2133:In the
2048:Calamba
2036:Regidor
1985:in the
1906:Bulacan
1902:Bulacán
1785:to the
1697:Dapitan
1590:VZKKQJC
1586:M. Dati
1570:Hilario
1546:Carmelo
1437:banquet
1423:History
1407:El País
1264:heretic
1200:Navotas
1160:pueblos
1126:bellman
1103:cholera
1050:Binondo
1023:cabezas
1011:cotejar
1003:cabezas
999:cabezas
983:cabezas
967:cabezas
953:tributo
945:Malolos
679:almacén
605:Binondo
573:at the
565:palasan
522:of the
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458:Bulacán
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3404:El Día
3322:, and
3172:Zaide.
2663:, and
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2457:Manila
2441:Ermita
2430:Quezon
2372:, and
2370:Malate
2064:dengue
2054:Health
2040:Torres
1783:speech
1643:Madrid
1588:, and
1574:Pudpoh
1558:Selong
1534:Cupang
1514:Cortes
1475:chapel
1451:pastor
1376:letter
1316:London
1286:nephew
1042:fiesta
1019:copiar
875:pulpit
862:friars
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693:, and
683:friars
579:Poetry
555:, the
553:violin
514:pueblo
376:Manila
227:Spouse
204:lawyer
201:Writer
74:Madrid
8295:Mango
8232:Bakya
8217:Adobo
8172:Narra
8125:Arnis
6647:(PDF)
3842:(PDF)
3835:(PDF)
3621:Nilad
3469:Bible
3463:into
3116:Notes
2657:Patós
2298:Nilad
2076:tumor
2015:Tondo
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1542:Patos
1312:Rizal
842:Tondo
561:flute
557:piano
402:grave
357:Spain
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8325:Sipa
8244:and
8145:Flag
8002:ISBN
7969:OCLC
7950:OCLC
7931:OCLC
7910:ISBN
7891:OCLC
7872:OCLC
7851:ISBN
7834:OCLC
7813:ISBN
7794:ISBN
7763:OCLC
7742:ISBN
7718:ISBN
7697:ISBN
7673:ISBN
7652:ISBN
7631:ISBN
7610:ISBN
7586:ISBN
7567:OCLC
7546:ISBN
7522:ISBN
7500:OCLC
7465:ISBN
7444:ISBN
7423:ISBN
7402:ISBN
7378:ISBN
7356:OCLC
7288:2013
7190:2021
7161:2020
7124:2022
7075:2021
7050:2020
7009:2021
6987:2021
6961:2021
6938:2021
6916:2021
6891:2021
6865:2021
6839:2021
6760:2010
6738:2015
6715:2015
6655:2022
6593:2022
6566:2022
6438:2013
6411:2021
6307:2020
6282:2021
6218:2020
6181:2021
6020:ISBN
5965:2022
5917:2020
5858:2015
5707:2021
5673:2010
5651:2011
5117:2021
5035:2013
4961:2020
4890:2021
4716:2013
4483:2021
4408:2013
4276:2022
4250:2021
4189:2021
3850:2015
3818:2015
3673:2016
3587:Buan
3347:and
3339:and
3310:and
3289:, a
3287:igat
3250:and
2348:The
2162:and
2019:Taal
1963:and
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1294:mass
1262:and
1142:O.P.
1130:riot
877:and
805:Fair
801:Fair
797:Fair
793:Fair
789:Fair
769:Fair
761:Fair
695:wars
649:Good
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625:Fair
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617:Fair
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8062:at
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2893:of
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