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townships. In 1903 New
Marabastad had grown to 412 stands while Old Marabastad still only had 67. Along with the Cape Location, which was situated in the southern part of the Asiatic Bazaar, it fell under the jurisdiction of the City Council of that year. The greatest problem was the provision of water and this was only addressed after the war. Due to the fear of epidemic all wells in the area had been filled during the war, and a single public tap had replaced the entire system. New Marabastad didn't have any wells or taps. There was an attempt to rectify this in 1903 by providing more taps, but the number was still inadequate.
726:, it became a reality. It was decided to remove all residents of the area to a new location further away from the city centre and to demolish the old township. Now followed the struggle of finding a suitable site. The site on the southern slope of Daspoortrand was decided on in 1912 and in January planning for the ‘New Location’ started. It would include a number of brick houses that could be rented from the municipality. By September of the same year the first relocations were taking place and demolishing of old structures commenced. It was a slow process and Old Marabastad was only completely destroyed by 1920.
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Korte Street in the south. There were 67 stands varying between 1400 and 2500 square meters each. Residents were not allowed to own stands, but had to rent them from the government at 4 pounds a year. They were allowed to build their own houses and to plant crops on empty plots. Water was acquired from the various bordering rivers and 58 wells situated in the area.
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The lack of space remained a problem and New
Marabastad was experiencing severe overcrowding. By 1923 the last houses of the second municipal project was completed in New Location and Marabastad residents who had been exposed to the worst conditions were allowed to move in first. In 1934 part of the
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in 1939. The
Marabastad community would be moved here and compensation was offered to previous owners of property in the form of new houses they could rent, but not own. The war slowed the process considerably, but 1949 had moved three quarters of the population of Marabastad to Atteridgeville, and
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An overflow from
Schoolplaats to the north-west and Maraba's village occurred and in August 1888 the land was surveyed by the government. The location Marabastad was established and was situated between the Apies River in the north, Skinner Spruit in the west, Steenhoven Spruit in the east and De
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maladministration and the fact that
Africans could not own land and afford well-built permanent houses. Streets remained unpaved, the water supply was inadequate and there were no sanitary facilities worth mentioning. More and more shacks appeared. By 1907 conditions improved marginally, but the
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authorities granted permission for in their employ to erect brick houses. This resulted in the erection of other permanent structures like schools and churches. The new Town
Council was established in 1902 and it was accepted that the residents of New Marabastad would be moved to other, planned
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who had also lived there previously. Some property was however owned by the city council and the government, resulting in limited development taking place there. In addition, a large shopping complex was built to house Indian-owned shops.
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streets were left in their unkempt state and by 1910 this had still not been addressed. The Native
Affairs Department accused the Pretoria Town Council of inefficient administration, which had led directly to this situation.
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in 1899 there were no rules and regulations with regard to
Marabastad. Africans who streamed to Pretoria during the war were living in squatter camps near the artillery barracks, the brickworks and the railway stations at
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In 1906 New and Old
Marabastad became one location. Rates were determined and sanitary and building regulations came into effect. These regulations didn't achieve their objections as a result of
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Marabastad was named after the local headman of a village to the west of
Steenhoven Spruit. During the 1880s he lived in Schoolplaats and acted as an interpreter. During this period some
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The relocation of residents of Old Marabastad had been on the agenda of the town council since 1903 and in 1907, when the council decided to build a new
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Schoolplaats population was moved to Marabastad and the squatter problem became more severe. There was no room for expansion due to a lack of space.
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arguably being its most prominent landmark. Like the residents of other racially diverse areas in South Africa, such as
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118:"Marabastad" redirects here. For the locality in Limpopo province previously called Marabastad, see
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634:(1968). There are plans to revive once-picturesque Marabastad, and to reverse years of
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further away from the city centre. These removals were due to
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Marabastad was a culturally diverse community, with the
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The black residents of Marabastad were relocated to
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789:A newspaper description of Marabastad today
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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738:by 1950 the transition was complete.
630:(1963), and the Indian residents to
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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973:City of Tshwane within South Africa
342:0.57 km (0.22 sq mi)
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31:needs additional citations for
125:Place in Gauteng, South Africa
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784:A short history of Marabastad
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144:Marabastad exhibition in the
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671:Transvaal Boer Republic
543:Chief Maraba. The name
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763:"Sub Place Marabastad"
55:"Marabastad, Pretoria"
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654:and this resulted in
368:Racial makeup (2011)
360: • Density
40:improve this article
1388:Suburbs of Pretoria
716:South Africa portal
272:25.7410°S 28.1759°E
268: /
183:Show map of Gauteng
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477: • Other
417: • Other
352: • Total
339: • Total
243:Show map of Africa
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277:-25.7410; 28.1759
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1367:Wonderboom South
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
27:
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1357:Wingate Park
1302:Silver Lakes
1242:Montana Park
1226:
1147:Elardus Park
1107:Capital Park
895:Kleinfontein
890:Hammanskraal
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622:(1945), the
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604:District Six
572:District Six
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533:South Africa
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397:Indian/Asian
313:Municipality
294:South Africa
102:
96:January 2014
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1257:Murrayfield
1182:Kameeldrift
1162:Garsfontein
1157:Faerie Glen
1132:Die Wilgers
1002:Doringkloof
767:Census 2011
724:sewage farm
636:urban decay
503:Postal code
275: /
1362:Wonderboom
1332:Waterkloof
1287:Queenswood
1237:Menlo Park
1227:Marabastad
1167:Groenkloof
1142:Eersterust
1076:Suburbs of
1017:Heuweloord
1007:Eldoraigne
981:Suburbs of
950:Soshanguve
945:Saulsville
920:Onverwacht
885:Ga-Rankuwa
742:References
596:Sophiatown
580:Sophiatown
559:Background
545:Marabastad
517:Marabastad
347:Population
324:Main Place
263:28°10′33″E
260:25°44′28″S
237:Marabastad
207:Marabastad
177:Marabastad
132:Marabastad
120:Eerstegoud
66:newspapers
1327:Wapadrand
1322:Villieria
1317:Sunnyside
1312:Sinoville
1307:Silverton
1292:Roseville
1197:Lukasrand
1177:Hazelwood
1152:Equestria
1112:Chantelle
1062:The Reeds
1037:Lyttelton
984:Centurion
960:Zithobeni
870:Centurion
695:municipal
656:squatting
628:Eersterus
608:bulldozed
594:. Unlike
588:Apartheid
584:townships
549:Afrikaans
486:Time zone
1382:Category
1352:Waverley
1282:Prinshof
1267:Orchards
1262:Newlands
1232:Mayville
1202:Lynnwood
1172:Hatfield
1137:Eastwood
1127:Danville
1102:Brooklyn
1097:Booysens
1079:Pretoria
1067:Zwartkop
1027:Kloofsig
992:Clubview
925:Pretoria
905:Mamelodi
900:Mabopane
880:Ekangala
875:Cullinan
845:Pretoria
702:Removals
687:military
680:Prinshof
667:township
652:migrants
648:Africans
624:Coloured
529:Pretoria
525:Location
505:(street)
386:Coloured
328:Pretoria
301:Province
150:Pretoria
1087:Arcadia
1032:Laudium
1012:Erasmia
940:Rosslyn
935:Refilwe
834:Gauteng
642:History
632:Laudium
612:Indians
547:is the
541:Ndebele
435:English
306:Gauteng
289:Country
80:scholar
1117:Colbyn
930:Rayton
860:Akasia
842:Seat:
600:Fietas
578:" and
576:Fietas
457:Tsonga
428:(2011)
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1297:Shere
1022:Irene
955:Temba
565:Hindu
491:UTC+2
480:54.5%
461:11.1%
450:12.5%
446:Xhosa
439:15.8%
408:White
379:93.2%
87:JSTOR
73:books
665:The
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