120:
93:
Monarchy, through the Royal and
General Board of Trade, which sought to mobilize existing resources to expand and strengthen the Spanish industry. The Provincial Boards (Granada, Seville, Valencia, Barcelona) also helped, which revitalized the industrial fabric, which translated into a diversification of production and a substantial improvement in the price index.
89:
The government headed by the Count of
Oropesa focused on putting into practice reforms aimed at the monetary system, agriculture and industry, the treasury, the social bureaucratic and the Church. The fact that it focused on these points is explained by the context of economic suffocation that the
92:
The first reform attempts were focused on the regularization and standardization of the currency, in order to improve the monetary reality of the country by giving the economy more liquidity. This reform of the monetary system was followed by the implementation of the productive system of the
144:
The Count of
Oropesa was strongly opposed by the supporters of the succession by the French House of Bourbon. To this opposition was added the ‘’Mutiny of the cats (Los Gatos)’’, a disturbance apparently unleashed by the people of Madrid in April 1699 as a result of the lack of bread. As a
192:
99:) and cut expenses and allocations as a way of alleviating the royal treasury. In the same way, he intervened in job speculation, cutting and abolishing many positions in the administration.
63:
173:
107:, led him to be the victim of different attacks that, in the end, led him to resign from his post in June 1691. Oropesa was ordered to stay away from Court and remain in his lordship of
103:
All of this was aimed at exerting greater tax pressure on the upper classes and decreasing that on the common people. Opposition by the upper classes, together with the enmity of Queen
164:, Manuel Joaquín Álvarez Toledo first remained loyal to Philip of Anjou but in 1706 chose the side of the Austrian pretender. He died in 1707 in Barcelona before the end of the war.
22:(Pamplona, 6 January 1641 – Barcelona, 23 December 1707), 9th (sometimes 8th) Count of Oropesa, 7th Count of Alcaudete, etc., was a Spanish noble and politician, and
78:
The family ties of
Oropesa to several illustrious noble houses opened the way to the highest ranks of power in Spain. He became a member of the State and War Councils (
127:
He was called back to Court in 1696, reoccupying the presidency of the
Council of Castile, and in March 1698 again became Valido and the most powerful person at Court.
236:
247:
95:
The other large block of reforms was focused on the rationalization of income and expenses of the
Monarchy. He reallocated and modified taxes (such as the
83:
323:
66:, Viceroy of Navarra, Valencia and Sardinia and President of the Consejo de las Órdenes. His grandfather Fernando was a cousin of King
146:
180:
Diego
Antonio (1668-1734), Count of Alcaudete and colonel in the Austrian Army, Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece. No issue.
313:
278:
82:) on 10 August 1680, and became President of the Council of Castile in June 1684, with the unconditional support of the
137:, in an attempt to continue the House of Habsburg. On this occasion, Oropesa now had the support of the queen consort
86:, who was then Valido or Prime Minister. When Medinaceli was dismissed in April 1685, Oropesa became his successor.
237:
Desperta Ferro
Ediciones : El último hombre al servicio de los Austrias. Vida y obra del VIII conde de Oropesa
225:
134:
133:
as a candidate to succeed Carlos, but Joseph
Ferdinand died in February 1699 and Count Oropesa then opted for
123:
Engraving depicting the dismissal of the Count of
Oropesa by King Carlos II after the Los Gatos Mutiny of 1699
161:
308:
130:
318:
264:
196:
108:
303:
172:
On 27 July 1664, Manuel Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo married Isabel Téllez Girón y Pacheco, sister of
265:"Querellas Politicas en torno al Conde de Oropesa en las postrimerias del reinado de Carlos II"
157:
138:
104:
298:
293:
8:
67:
30:
between 1685-1691 and 1698–1699. He also held the positions of Gentleman of His Majesty (
27:
39:
183:
Josefa Antonia (1681-1754), married Manuel Gaspar Gómez de Sandoval Téllez-Girón, 5th
90:
Monarchy was experiencing, the result of poor harvests and the constant state of war.
59:
47:
43:
153:
145:
consequence, the count of Oropesa fell into disgrace again . He was replaced by
287:
184:
129:
Making it clear that King Carlos II would not have any children, he proposed
174:
Juan Francisco, Count of Puebla de Montalbán and Duke of Uceda by marriage
279:
Reinado de Carlos II : El VIII Conde de Oropesa, una breve biografía
119:
96:
152:
King Charles II changed his will on 3 October 1700 in favor of
23:
58:
He was born in an ancient Spanish noble family related to the
189:
Maria Petronilla (Agustina de Jesús) (1681-1754), a nun.
149:, a supporter of the succession by the French Bourbons.
262:
156:, grandson of Louis XIV of France and his sister
285:
160:, and died on 1 November 1700. In the following
195:(1685-1729), 10th Count of Oropesa, Austrian
263:Testino-Zafiropaulus, Alexandra (2015).
167:
118:
114:
73:
286:
221:
219:
217:
215:
213:
324:Presidents of the Council of Castile
13:
210:
14:
335:
256:
64:Duarte Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
20:Manuel Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo
241:
230:
80:Consejos de Estado y de Guerra
1:
203:
176:. They had 4 children :
162:War of the Spanish Succession
314:Court of Charles II of Spain
226:Real Academia de la Historia
53:
16:Spanish noble and politician
7:
135:Archduke Charles of Austria
131:Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
32:Gentilhombre de Su Majestad
10:
340:
197:Order of the Golden Fleece
272:Revue d'études romanes
158:Maria Theresa of Spain
124:
109:La Puebla de Montalbán
168:Marriage and Children
147:Cardinal Portocarrero
139:Maria Anna of Neuburg
122:
105:Maria Anna of Neuburg
115:2nd term (1698-1699)
74:1st term (1685-1691)
38:), President of the
34:), State Councilor (
309:Spanish politicians
68:John IV of Portugal
36:consejero de Estado
28:Charles II of Spain
125:
84:Duke of Medinaceli
50:on 1 August 1690.
40:Council of Castile
319:Grandees of Spain
274:(in Spanish) (2).
62:. His father was
60:House of Braganza
331:
275:
269:
250:
245:
239:
234:
228:
223:
48:Grandee of Spain
44:Council of Italy
339:
338:
334:
333:
332:
330:
329:
328:
304:Counts of Spain
284:
283:
267:
259:
254:
253:
246:
242:
235:
231:
224:
211:
206:
170:
154:Philip of Anjou
128:
117:
100:
94:
91:
76:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
337:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
282:
281:
276:
258:
257:External links
255:
252:
251:
240:
229:
208:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
190:
187:
181:
169:
166:
116:
113:
75:
72:
55:
52:
46:. He became a
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
336:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
289:
280:
277:
273:
266:
261:
260:
249:
244:
238:
233:
227:
222:
220:
218:
216:
214:
209:
198:
194:
193:Vicente Pedro
191:
188:
186:
185:Duke of Uceda
182:
179:
178:
177:
175:
165:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
142:
140:
136:
132:
121:
112:
110:
106:
101:
98:
87:
85:
81:
71:
69:
65:
61:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
271:
243:
232:
199:. Had issue.
171:
151:
143:
126:
102:
88:
79:
77:
57:
35:
31:
19:
18:
299:1707 deaths
294:1641 births
42:and of the
288:Categories
204:References
54:Biography
97:Millones
26:of King
24:Valido
268:(PDF)
248:Geni
290::
270:.
212:^
141:.
111:.
70:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
