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Vegetarian Society

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1882 and 1883 on expanding to a national scope faced criticism due to potential hostility and funding issues. The Society briefly renamed itself the National Food Reform Society until October 1885 when the Vegetarian Society paid its debts and made it an auxiliary in London. This led to the loss of the Food Reform Society's subscription list interest, office closure, and establishment of an independent auxiliary.
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becoming a second currency needed to buy all rationed goods. Vegetarians were well-catered for. Anyone who registered as vegetarian with their local Food Office got special ration books. These had no meat ration; instead, there were more ration coupons for cheese, eggs, and nuts. There were about 100
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From its founding, the Society was primarily influenced by members of the Bible Christian Church in Salford, who advocated for the inclusion of eggs, dairy products, and honey in their diet based on biblical teachings. They had no plans to reduce the consumption of these animal products. In contrast,
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The Vegetarian Society Cookery School runs leisure classes in vegetarian and vegan cooking. It collaborates with various charities and community groups to provide tailored cookery courses. The school offers training for professional chefs and individuals seeking new careers in the food sector through
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Relations between the Society in Manchester and the London branch were strained due to differing definitions of vegetarianism and conflicts over required approval of "advanced" literature by the Society. In 1888, the London branch split, forming the London Vegetarian Society (LVS), also known as the
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The Society's Food Reform Magazine subtly criticised the Vegetarian Society in Manchester for not being supportive enough. While Manchester believed its organisation was sufficient, London vegetarians, often new converts, disagreed and considered relocating the national offices to London. Debates in
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founded the Vegetarian Nutritional Research Centre in Watford, working closely with the Society to promote research on vegetarian nutrition and health. The centre was eventually absorbed by the Society, leading to extensive research efforts, with results published in major journals, magazines, and
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It occurs to me to ask whether certain grades of profession might not be allowed within our Society, which would give to it far greater material support, enable it to circulate its literature, and at the same time retain the instructive spectacle of a select band of stricter feeders... Yet, as our
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In 1969, the Society introduced the Vegetarian Society Approved trademark. It launched a Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark in 2017. The trademarks are licensed to companies to display on products which contain only vegetarian or vegan ingredients, and also that nothing non-vegetarian or
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In 1969, the Society introduced it's seedling logo. In 1986, they introduced a scheme allowing manufacturers to use their logo on foods that met their strict vegetarian guidelines. Their accreditation criteria states that the food must be: free from animal flesh, slaughterhouse byproducts, and
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In World War II, the Committee of Vegetarian Interests was established, comprising members from the two Vegetarian Societies, health food manufacturers, and retailers, to negotiate with the Ministry of Food. During WWII, the blockade of the UK lead to food shortages, and the government became
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In 2017, the Vegetarian Society launched Veggie Lotto, the first vegetarian and vegan lottery in the UK. Tickets are priced at £1, with 50p allocated to the society. Funds raised support training for caterers, free courses for community groups and vulnerable individuals, and the promotion of
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In the 19th century, various groups in Britain promoted meat-free diets, leading to the formation of the Vegetarian Society in 1847, which later split into the Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies in 1888 before reuniting in 1969, registering as a charity, and continued advocating for
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In 1982, The Vegetarian Society launched The Cordon Vert Cookery School, a leading vegetarian culinary academy. In 1991, the Society hosted the first National Vegetarian Week, an event that has been held nearly every year since, gaining significant media attention and attracting many to
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Under Newman's Presidency the Society flourished as income, associates and members increased. From 1875 to 1896 membership for the Society rose to 2,159 and associate membership 1,785. Around 1897 its membership was about 5,000. In regard to the associate membership, Newman commented:
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The London Food Reform Society, founded in 1875 with the help of Martin Nunn, an advocate of cooperation and industrial reform, held free bi-monthly lectures and debates at Franklin Hall, attracting increasing audiences due to support from eager young men and notable food reformers.
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In 2003, the Society launched a "Fishconception" campaign after a survey revealed that many restaurants, canteens, and hospitals mistakenly believed that vegetarians eat fish. The campaign aimed to correct this misconception and guide the catering industry on vegetarian standards.
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that the main goal of vegetarians should be to abolish flesh-meat while acknowledging that dairy and eggs were also unnecessary and could be eliminated in the future. Salt emphasised rejecting unhealthy, expensive, and unwholesome food rather than just animal products.
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vegetarianism which he rejected as fanatical. He believed that abstinence from meat, fish and fowl should be the only thing the Society advocates and that it should not be associated with other reform ideas. He was also against the abandonment of salt and seasonings.
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In 1920, the MVS hosted a summer school at Arnold House, Llanddulas, attracting around 70 attendees each week. Both societies organised holidays and outings for vegetarians, with the MVS's May meetings remaining popular annual events well after
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headquarters. These early events, open to members and the public, included fundraising activities such as celebrity auctions and raffles, with prizes donated by vegetarian-friendly companies, to support the Society's educational initiatives.
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Following the deaths of Simpson, Brotherton, and their American colleague Alcott, the vegetarian movement experienced a sharp decline. Membership numbers fell significantly during the 1860s and 1870s, with only 125 members remaining by 1870.
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Society is at present (1871) constituted, all those friendly are shut out... But if they entered as Associates in the lowest grade... they might be drawn on gradually, and would swell our funds, without which we can do nothing.
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in London, successfully lobbied for the inclusion of a vegetarian category in the Salon Culinaire Food Competition. Sponsored by the Society, this event and subsequent ones brought vegetarianism into mainstream awareness.
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proposed the formation of a Vegetarian Society. In response to this letter, William Oldham held what he called a "physiological conference" in July 1847 at the Concordium. Up to 130 attended, including Bible Christian
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In the 19th century a number of groups in Britain actively promoted and followed meat-free diets. Key groups involved in the formation of the Vegetarian Society were members of the
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In the 1950s and '60s, former rivalries were put aside as the MVS and LVS started working together, with many calling for unification. In 1958, their magazines combined to become
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The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints: A Cumulative Author List Representing Library of Congress Printed Cards and Titles Reported by Other American Libraries, Volume 631
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served as president of the Vegetarian Society from 1873 to 1883. He made an associate membership possible for people who were not completely vegetarian, such as those who ate
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
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non-vegan was used during the production process. These trademarks can be seen on products in shops and supermarkets and also on dishes in restaurants. In 2022
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The Vegetarian Society campaigns to encourage dietary changes, reduce meat consumption, and assist policymakers in developing a more compassionate food system.
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In 2024, the Vegetarian Society announced a rebrand. It has a new logo, rebranded magazine and website. In the same year, the Society moved its head office to
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has noted that "against the background of growing concern about the environment, animal rights, and food safety the society has flourished in recent decades."
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If anybody said that I should die if I did not take beef tea or mutton, even on medical advice, I would prefer death. That is the basis of my vegetarianism.
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In 1849, London's vegetarians gathered and resolved to enhance the spread of vegetarianism in the capital. Consequently, in September 1849, they launched
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the following year, attracting 265 members aged 14 to 76, with 232 attending the dinner following the meeting. In 1853 it already had 889 members.
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On 30 September 1847 the meeting which had been planned at the Physiological Conference took place at Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in
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Yeh, Hsin-Yi (April 2013). "Boundaries, Entities, and Modern Vegetarianism: Examining the Emergence of the First Vegetarian Organization".
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was its President. The Vegetarian Society's London Auxiliary became an independent body under the name London Vegetarian Society in 1888.
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The 1950s saw a significant rise in the popularity of vegetarian cuisine. Walter Fleiss, who owned the well-known Vega restaurant near
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London Vegetarian Association. After this, the Vegetarian Society was often referred to as the Manchester Vegetarian Society (MVS).
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Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era".
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editor William Horsell elected secretary. The name "Vegetarian Society" was chosen for the new organisation by a unanimous vote.
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National Vegetarian Week is the charity's flagship event. It started in 1992 as a single day and was expanded into a full week.
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vegetarianism. Vegfest, introduced in 1997, is an annual celebration in central Manchester, drawing thousands of attendees.
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Who Was Who, 1951-1960: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Decade 1951-1960
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The inclusion of eggs and dairy in a vegetarian diet was a long-standing topic of debate within the Society. In 1944,
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World War I was a challenging period for vegetarians; no allowance was made for vegetarians in the armed forces.
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The Vegetarian Society Awards were inaugurated in 2001 to acknowledge businesses and services that cater to the
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The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections
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products, runs a cookery school and lottery, and organises National Vegetarian Week in the UK.
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burger across the UK which is accredited with the Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark.
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In charts: Vegetarianism in India has more to do with caste hierarchy than love for animals
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Venn, John; Venn, John Archibald (15 September 2011). "Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth".
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Meat rations during the war were very small (in order to increase the food supply; see
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-century Britain
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cross-contamination with non-vegetarian products; not tested on animals; only
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Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England
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towards promotion of the "Vegetable Diet". In early 1847 a letter to the
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This article is about the UK Vegetarian Society. Not to be confused with
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000 people officially registered as vegetarians in the UK during WWII.
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The newly independent society's ambitions were laid out in its journal,
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vegetarianism through public education and influencing food producers.
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became a patron after adopting a vegetarian lifestyle at 18. Musician
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Managing the Body: Beauty, Health, and Fitness in Britain 1880-1939
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Man and the Natural World. Changing Attitudes in England 1500–1800
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Interior of Northwood Villa, where the Society was founded in 1847
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Presidents and vice-presidents of the Vegetarian Society in 1891
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The London Vegetarian Society in 1891 featuring Mahatma Gandhi,
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The Vegetarian Society's first full public meeting was held in
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intimately involved in the diet of the civilian population.
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The Welfare of Performing Animals: A Historical Perspective
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became the first female editor of the Vegetarian Society's
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Northwood Villa; the site of the 1847 Ramsgate conference
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
2194:"A Taste of Eden: Modern Christianity and Vegetarianism" 1152:
The Vegetarian Society has had several notable patrons.
979:(1959–1971). In 1885, Beatrice Lindsay, a graduate from 2628: 2432:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing
1860:"History of Vegetarianism - Henry S. Salt (1851-1939)" 1180:
joined their parents as patrons. Television presenter
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was a journal which published material supporting the
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
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Eden's Diet: Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809–2009
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The first President of the LVS was raw food advocate
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The Concordium was a boarding school near London on
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Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 259–260. 1893:Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret (16 September 2010). 1892: 1877: 1758:The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism 6005:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 2924: 2335:"Vegetarian Society announces £50,000 rebrand" 2154:"Vegetarian Society of the UK Seedling Symbol" 1566:"The Vegetarian Movement in England 1847-1981" 965:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 878:In 1995, the Society produced the documentary 770:Vegetarian Society holiday centre in the 1920s 27:British registered charity established in 1847 5746: 3573:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 2910: 588: 308: 2656:"Att-Gordon Latto has died at the age of 87" 2500: 1913: 1280: 1278: 991:in the 1870s and 1880s advocated biological 529: 465: 2548:. Cambridge University Press. p. 379. 2450: 1823:. London: The Ideal Publishing Union. p. 82 505:. In 1846 the editorship was taken over by 5753: 5739: 2917: 2903: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 989:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 985:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger 969:The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review 699:Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies 321: 65: 56: 4111:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 3935:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 2840:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006. 2010:"London Vegetarian Association 1888-1969" 1797:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 62–63. 1275: 1172:became patrons in 1995. Fashion designer 437: 409:its Professional Chef's Diploma program. 3761:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 2888:Charity Commission for England and Wales 2541: 2523:. Vol. 2. University of Southampton 2260: 2085: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1322:Charity Commission for England and Wales 1262:Charity Commission for England and Wales 946: 765: 660: 632: 592: 533: 283:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom 50:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom 4348:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 2568: 2513: 2332: 2191: 1979: 1790: 1754: 1733: 1685: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1533: 1505:"The Vegetarian Society Cookery School" 1367: 959:The Vegetarian Society first published 904:. The first ceremony took place at the 14: 6107: 5760: 3786:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 2592:. Cambridge University Press. p. 220. 2368:from the original on 26 February 2024. 2345:from the original on 26 February 2024. 2286: 2263:"Vegetarians launch broadside at fish" 2081: 2079: 2077: 1896:Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism 1711: 1558: 1475: 1284: 951:Title page of the first volume of the 5734: 3903:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 3563:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 2898: 2698: 2696: 2355: 2312:Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina. (2010). 2198:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 2148: 2146: 2119: 2117: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1686:Holland, Evangeline (16 April 2008). 1594: 1576:from the original on 31 December 2017 1546:from the original on 24 November 2011 1522: 1297:from the original on 16 January 2024. 6089: 5509:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 5096:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 2192:Calvert, Samantha Jane (July 2007). 2123: 1625: 1457:from the original on 26 January 2022 1380:from the original on 27 January 2022 6135:Vegetarianism in the United Kingdom 2676: 2666:from the original on 12 April 2024. 2653: 2316:. Oxford University Press. p. 337. 2074: 2058:. 25 September 2006. Archived from 1924: 1613:from the original on 3 October 2012 987:. Early vegetarian writers for the 849: 24: 3839:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 2830: 2693: 2232:"History of the Vegetarian Awards" 2143: 2114: 2027: 1775: 1722:from the original on 14 April 2019 1679: 1536:"The Origins of the 'Vegetarians'" 493:and Physiological Conference, 1847 25: 6161: 6125:Organizations established in 1847 3807:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 3701:North American Vegetarian Society 2851: 2408:. International Vegetarian Union. 2261:Leighton, Tommy (7 August 2003). 2238:. 8 December 2004. Archived from 1597:"A History of Veganism from 1806" 1219:North American Vegetarian Society 629:Dietary policy debates and growth 565: 6088: 6078: 6077: 5524:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 3654:Christian Vegetarian Association 2289:"UK gets its first Veggie lotto" 1712:Newman, Francis William (1904), 1476:Twiggs, Hannah (28 April 2021). 1368:Qureshi, Waqas (30 March 2017). 1214:List of vegetarian organizations 908:in London, with later events at 829: 513:. Horsell gradually steered the 38:List of vegetarian organizations 4063:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 2796: 2771: 2750: 2723: 2677:Lee, Maxwell G (October 1992). 2670: 2647: 2629:A. & C. Black Ltd. (1964). 2622: 2602: 2582: 2569:Calvert, Samantha Jane (2012). 2562: 2535: 2475: 2444: 2411: 2392: 2372: 2358:"175-year-old charity rebrands" 2349: 2326: 2306: 2280: 2254: 2224: 2185: 2167: 2002: 1961: 1852: 1826: 1811: 1791:Gregory, James (29 June 2007). 1705: 1662: 1588: 1497: 942: 895: 761: 417: 6120:1847 establishments in England 5656:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 4007:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 3746:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 3731:Toronto Vegetarian Association 3674:International Vegetarian Union 2810:. 12 June 2010. Archived from 2783:International Vegetarian Union 2736:International Vegetarian Union 2709:International Vegetarian Union 2660:International Vegetarian Union 2588:Venn, John Archibald. (2011). 2014:International Vegetarian Union 1864:International Vegetarian Union 1838:. Mansell. 1979. p. 507. 1640:"Vegetarian Society - History" 1604:International Vegetarian Union 1570:International Vegetarian Union 1540:International Vegetarian Union 1469: 1439: 1417: 1392: 1361: 1335: 1229:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 1199:International Vegetarian Union 902:UK's population of vegetarians 34:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 13: 1: 6145:Charities based in Manchester 5671:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 5595:Food for Thought (restaurant) 4188:Diet for a New America (film) 3967:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 3831:A Vindication of Natural Diet 3598:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 2679:"Obituary: Isobel Wilson MBE" 2086:Courtney, Tina (April 1992). 1451:National Vegetarian Week 2022 1234: 1012: 814:Founding of The Vegan Society 731:, and other members included 127:Manchester Vegetarian Society 18:Manchester Vegetarian Society 4015:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 3235:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2804:"Vegetarian Society Patrons" 2608:Wilson, David A. H. (2015). 2457:Journal of Victorian Culture 2287:Millis, Diane (4 May 2017). 1817:Forward, Charles W. (1898). 1209:List of animal rights groups 752:Congregational Memorial Hall 7: 5640:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 4055:The Sexual Politics of Meat 3173:Environmental vegetarianism 3028:Environmental vegetarianism 2578:. University of Birmingham. 1509:Independent Cookery Schools 1187: 925:vegetarian and vegan food. 846:in September of that year. 346:; 55 years ago 316:Vegetarian Society Approved 10: 6166: 6049:London Food Reform Society 4151:Making a Stand for Animals 3927:Fifty Years of Food Reform 3669:Hare Krishna Food for Life 3583:Vegan Awareness Foundation 2764:. 2 July 1999. p. 12. 1761:. UPNE. pp. 274–278. 1147: 930:Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska 589:London Food Reform Society 412: 360:; 7 years ago 309:Focus areas and activities 31: 6072: 6054:London Vegetarian Society 6031: 5996: 5850: 5835:Isobel Wilson (1987–1989) 5768: 5648: 5582: 5501: 5233: 4806:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 4723: 4417: 4404: 4358: 4244:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 4169: 4135:The End of Animal Farming 4119:The Vegan Studies Project 3794: 3778: 3664:French Vegetarian Society 3659:European Vegetarian Union 3649:Boston Vegetarian Society 3631: 3533: 3519: 3300: 3216: 3143: 3136: 3086: 3013: 2995:Vegan organic agriculture 2943: 2936: 2635:. London: Black. p.  2378:Newton, David E. (2019). 2210:10.1017/S0022046906008906 1194:European Vegetarian Union 981:Girton College, Cambridge 716:London Vegetarian Society 680:. Newman was critical of 530:Ramsgate Conference, 1847 466:Concordium (Alcott House) 376: 337: 329: 320: 315: 265: 252: 241: 228: 216: 206: 193: 183: 172: 162: 154: 144: 134: 124:London Vegetarian Society 117: 102: 84: 76: 64: 55: 48: 6130:Vegetarian organizations 6064:Vegetarian Federal Union 5564:The Sound Lounge, London 5539:Little Pine (restaurant) 5423:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 4921:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 4095:The Bloodless Revolution 3736:Vegetarian Federal Union 3551:Food Empowerment Project 3394:List of meat substitutes 2873:The Vegetarian Messenger 2867:National Vegetarian Week 2420:The Vegetarian Messenger 1939:10.1177/1077800412471516 1715:Lecture on Vegetarianism 1674:Four Walls Eight Windows 1670:Vegetarianism: A History 961:The Vegetarian Messenger 756:Vegetarian Federal Union 655:A Plea for Vegetarianism 653:argued in his 1885 work 579:The Vegetarian Messenger 6021:Shelley's Vegetarianism 5686:Plant-based action plan 5433:Satchidananda Saraswati 5278:Tabitha Brown (actress) 4087:Livestock's Long Shadow 3991:Diet for a Small Planet 3895:Shelley's Vegetarianism 3706:Order of the Golden Age 3193:Replaceability argument 3063:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 3048:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 2953:Animal-free agriculture 2767:(subscription required) 2762:Halifax Evening Courier 2654:Leo, Sigrid De (1998). 2426:15 October 2022 at the 2404:6 December 2020 at the 1755:Spencer, Colin (1996). 995:and reshaped it into a 963:(1849–1860). It became 456:ovo-lacto vegetarianism 450:after a split from the 90:; 176 years ago 6044:Bible Christian Church 6013:What is Vegetarianism? 5794:Francis William Newman 5066:Francis William Newman 4966:Martin Luther Holbrook 4047:Diet for a New America 3999:The Vegetarian Epicure 3887:What is Vegetarianism? 3644:Bible Christian Church 3546:Beauty Without Cruelty 3541:American Vegan Society 3023:Economic vegetarianism 2469:10.1093/jvcult/vcab040 2236:The Vegetarian Society 1991:1 January 2020 at the 1644:The Vegetarian Society 1054:Francis William Newman 977:The British Vegetarian 956: 836:The British Vegetarian 771: 707: 696: 670:Francis William Newman 666: 645: 613: 598:Francis William Newman 539: 438:Bible Christian Church 424:Bible Christian Church 88:30 September 1847 5408:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 5161:Russell Thacher Trall 5126:Johan Lindström Saxon 4821:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 4127:Animal (De)liberation 3911:Why I Am a Vegetarian 3178:Ethics of eating meat 2434:. Palgrave. pp. 1-9. 2356:Harle, Emily (2024). 2333:Preston, Rob (2024). 1318:Register of charities 1258:Register of charities 1204:Linda McCartney Foods 950: 906:Grosvenor House Hotel 769: 750:offices moved to the 703: 691: 664: 636: 596: 537: 430:, and readers of the 382:vegsoc.org/trademarks 145:Registration no. 5544:Moosewood Restaurant 5398:Moosewood Collective 5313:Crescent Dragonwagon 5221:Kathleen Keen Zolber 4881:James Elmslie Duncan 4741:Bertrand P. Allinson 3975:Living the Good Life 3863:Fruits and Farinacea 3766:World Vegetarian Day 3716:ProVeg International 3104:Fictional characters 2451:Kim, Haejoo (2021). 2382:. ABC-CLIO. p. 315. 1676:, 2000. pp. 238–246. 1595:Davis, John (2012). 1285:Whelan, Dan (2024). 1182:Wendy Turner-Webster 953:Vegetarian Messenger 426:, supporters of the 6140:Certification marks 5963:Henry Stephens Salt 5661:List of vegan media 5590:Cranks (restaurant) 5393:Joanne Lee Molinaro 5363:Frances Moore Lappé 5151:William O. Stephens 5146:Ernest Lester Smith 5136:Richard H. Schwartz 5121:Henry Stephens Salt 5111:Ulma Doyle Register 5041:Harry Willis Miller 5021:Alice Garrett Marsh 4976:John Harvey Kellogg 4630:James E. McWilliams 4395:The Animals' Agenda 3377:Microbial cellulose 3352:Gelatin substitutes 3315:Chicken fillet roll 3043:Lacto vegetarianism 2689:on 22 October 2010. 2612:. Springer. p. 99. 2124:McIlwain, Richard. 2102:on 18 February 2010 1927:Qualitative Inquiry 1692:Edwardian Promenade 718:on 20 November 1931 651:Henry Stephens Salt 606:William Gibson Ward 503:temperance movement 484:Amos Bronson Alcott 478:, known today as a 45: 6115:Vegetarian Society 5933:Lady Emily Lutyens 5903:Charles W. Forward 5806:William E. A. Axon 5762:Vegetarian Society 5615:New Riverside Cafe 5605:Lentil as Anything 5583:Former restaurants 5519:Crossroads Kitchen 5448:Alicia Silverstone 5383:Hetty Lui McKinnon 5333:Carol Lee Flinders 5191:Severin Wielobycki 4896:Charles W. Forward 4751:Charles R. Attwood 4525:Caldwell Esselstyn 4031:Moosewood Cookbook 3879:The Ethics of Diet 3741:Vegetarian Society 3711:ProVeg Deutschland 2808:Vegetarian Society 2487:Vegetarian Society 2417:Young, L. (2021). 2242:on 8 December 2004 2181:on 7 January 2013. 2175:"Devour the Earth" 2130:Vegetarian Society 2096:Vegetarian Society 2056:Vegetarian Society 1427:. 9 September 2021 1404:Vegetarian Society 1347:Vegetarian Society 1168:and his late wife 1074:William E. A. Axon 957: 844:registered charity 772: 667: 646: 614: 540: 291:registered charity 44:Vegetarian Society 43: 6102: 6101: 6059:The Vegan Society 5978:Lady Mount Temple 5863:Edmund J. Baillie 5728: 5727: 5529:Greens Restaurant 5413:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 5283:Suzy Amis Cameron 5273:Edward Espe Brown 5268:Martha Brotherton 5229: 5228: 5166:Frederick Towgood 5131:James Scholefield 5071:R. E. O'Callaghan 4901:Michael Allen Fox 4876:Daniel Dombrowski 4781:George Bedborough 4766:Horace A. Barrows 4731:Phyllis B. Acosta 4625:John A. McDougall 4580:Avery Yale Kamila 4530:Gary L. Francione 4485:T. Colin Campbell 4435:Suzanne M. Babich 4332:The Game Changers 4276:Live and Let Live 4260:Forks Over Knives 4220:Peaceable Kingdom 4212:Post Punk Kitchen 4196:A Cow at My Table 4143:Vegetable Kingdom 3871:The Pleasure Boat 3855:Nature's Own Book 3823:Vegetable Cookery 3774: 3773: 3603:The Vegan Society 3416:Nutritional yeast 3296: 3295: 3132: 3131: 3053:Ovo vegetarianism 3000:Vegan school meal 2846:978-1-84511-379-7 2618:978-3-662-45833-4 2555:978-1-108-03614-6 2483:"Become a member" 2440:978-3-030-02721-6 2388:978-1-4408-6763-7 1906:978-0-313-37557-6 1804:978-0-85771-526-5 1768:978-0-87451-760-6 1176:and photographer 1145: 1144: 910:The Waldorf Hotel 824:The Vegan Society 788:Food was rationed 608:(1819–1882), and 548:Joseph Brotherton 388: 387: 279: 278: 16:(Redirected from 6157: 6092: 6091: 6081: 6080: 5898:George Dornbusch 5800:John E. B. Mayor 5755: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5701:Planetary health 5691:Sustainable diet 5681:Plant-based diet 5620:Nix (restaurant) 5534:Hiltl Restaurant 5483:Umberto Veronesi 5453:Hannah Sunderani 5428:Mathew Pritchard 5388:Tracye McQuirter 5298:Chloe Coscarelli 5236:cookbook authors 5181:Emil Weilshäuser 5051:Reuben D. Mussey 5031:William Metcalfe 4956:Philippe Hecquet 4871:Daniël de Clercq 4771:Geoffrey Barstow 4715:Sophie Zaïkowska 4605:Thomas Lepeltier 4560:A. Breeze Harper 4515:George Dornbusch 4480:Jodey Castricano 4415: 4414: 4381:Vegetarian Times 4324:Eating You Alive 4292:PlantPure Nation 4180:The Animals Film 4023:Laurel's Kitchen 3959:A Fleshless Diet 3721:ProVeg Nederland 3531: 3530: 3476:Vegetarian bacon 3389:Meat alternative 3141: 3140: 2941: 2940: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2863: 2862: 2860:Official website 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2685:. 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Mayor 1017: 1016: 975:(1953–1958) and 914:The Magic Circle 888:and narrated by 881:Devour the Earth 850:Advocacy efforts 807:Leicester Square 719: 384: 368: 366: 361: 354: 352: 347: 330:Effective region 325: 313: 312: 275: 272: 257: 245: 233: 212:Richard McIlwain 198: 98: 96: 91: 69: 60: 46: 42: 21: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6068: 6027: 5992: 5988:Howard Williams 5943:Edward Maitland 5851:Vice-Presidents 5846: 5764: 5759: 5729: 5724: 5644: 5635:The Hollow Reed 5625:Penny Cafeteria 5600:InSpiral Lounge 5578: 5497: 5443:Miyoko Schinner 5373:Linda McCartney 5368:Deborah Madison 5338:Alexis Gauthier 5253:Carleigh Bodrug 5235: 5225: 5211:Jon Wynne-Tyson 5196:Howard Williams 5076:Josiah Oldfield 5046:J. Howard Moore 5036:Eli Peck Miller 4996:W. R. C. Latson 4986:Daniel H. Kress 4926:Jeremiah Hacker 4886:Eknath Easwaran 4866:Lenna F. Cooper 4816:Ernest Bonnejoy 4776:Sidney H. Beard 4746:Thomas Allinson 4719: 4705:Corey Lee Wrenn 4700:Kim A. Williams 4470:Will Bulsiewicz 4445:Neal D. Barnard 4410: 4408: 4406: 4400: 4354: 4300:What the Health 4171:Films and shows 4165: 4071:The China Study 3943:The Meat Fetish 3798: 3796: 3790: 3770: 3689:Meatless Monday 3627: 3623:World Vegan Day 3523: 3515: 3486:Vegetarian mark 3302: 3292: 3212: 3128: 3082: 3009: 2932: 2923: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2836:James Gregory, 2833: 2831:Further reading 2828: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2814:on 12 June 2010 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2675: 2671: 2652: 2648: 2627: 2623: 2607: 2603: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2449: 2445: 2428:Wayback Machine 2416: 2412: 2406:Wayback Machine 2397: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2354: 2350: 2331: 2327: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2190: 2186: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2084: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2062:on 13 June 2010 2050: 2049: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1999:, 6 April 2017. 1993:Wayback Machine 1984: 1980: 1966: 1962: 1923: 1914: 1907: 1891: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1789: 1776: 1769: 1753: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1688:"Vegetarianism" 1684: 1680: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1650:on 16 July 2012 1638: 1637: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1572:. Autumn 1981. 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1483:The Independent 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1283: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1237: 1190: 1160:in 1999. Actor 1150: 1015: 945: 898: 869:free-range eggs 852: 832: 816: 764: 733:Thomas Allinson 721: 709: 701: 639:Josiah Oldfield 631: 591: 568: 532: 507:William Horsell 495: 476:animal products 468: 458:, as a form of 448:William Cowherd 440: 420: 415: 398:launched their 380: 372: 364: 362: 359: 350: 348: 345: 338:Effective since 311: 289:) is a British 269: 258: 255: 243: 234: 231: 219: 209: 199: 196: 186: 130: 94: 92: 89: 72: 51: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6163: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6086: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6032:Related groups 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5983:W. Gibson Ward 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5928:Anna Kingsford 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Peter Foxcroft 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5842:Maxwell G. Lee 5839: 5836: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5788:James Haughton 5785: 5782:William Harvey 5779: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5718:Pollotarianism 5715: 5713:Pescetarianism 5708:Flexitarianism 5705: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5403:Charity Morgan 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Mary McCartney 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5353:Madhur Jaffrey 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5186:Ellen G. White 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:Elmer McCollum 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Susan M. Levin 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4971:Isaac Jennings 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4951:William Harvey 4948: 4943: 4941:Alexander Haig 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4916:Mahatma Gandhi 4913: 4908: 4906:Peter Foxcroft 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4856:Antonio Cocchi 4853: 4851:Henry S. Clubb 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4761:Eduard Baltzer 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4736:William Alcott 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4690:Sunaura Taylor 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Vesanto Melina 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4600:Maxwell G. Lee 4597: 4592: 4587: 4585:Michael Klaper 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4555:Michael Greger 4552: 4550:Lewis Gompertz 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:Georges Butaud 4472: 4467: 4462: 4460:Yves Bonnardel 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:Martin Balluch 4437: 4432: 4430:Carol J. Adams 4427: 4421: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4208: 4204:Meet Your Meat 4200: 4192: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4115: 4107: 4103:Eating Animals 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4051: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3951:The New Ethics 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3891: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3684:Meat-free days 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3593:Vegan Outreach 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3528: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3320:Coconut burger 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3273:Pythagoreanism 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3238: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3158:Animal welfare 3155: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958:Black veganism 2955: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2922: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2853: 2852:External links 2850: 2849: 2848: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2795: 2770: 2749: 2722: 2692: 2683:The Vegetarian 2669: 2646: 2621: 2601: 2598:978-1108036115 2581: 2561: 2554: 2534: 2499: 2474: 2463:(4): 519–533. 2443: 2410: 2391: 2371: 2348: 2325: 2322:978-0199280520 2305: 2279: 2253: 2223: 2204:(3): 461–481. 2184: 2166: 2142: 2113: 2092:The Vegetarian 2073: 2026: 2001: 1978: 1960: 1933:(4): 298–309. 1912: 1905: 1876: 1851: 1845:978-0720108637 1844: 1825: 1810: 1803: 1774: 1767: 1732: 1704: 1678: 1661: 1624: 1587: 1557: 1521: 1496: 1468: 1438: 1416: 1391: 1374:Packaging News 1360: 1349:. 18 July 2024 1334: 1300: 1274: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1178:Mary McCartney 1166:Paul McCartney 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140:Maxwell G. Lee 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123:Isobel Wilson 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1044:James Haughton 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034:William Harvey 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1007:The Vegetarian 973:The Vegetarian 944: 941: 939:, Manchester. 897: 894: 890:Paul McCartney 854:In the 1950s, 851: 848: 831: 828: 815: 812: 792:ration coupons 763: 760: 744:The Vegetarian 737:Mahatma Gandhi 712:Mahatma Gandhi 702: 700: 697: 630: 627: 590: 587: 567: 566:After Ramsgate 564: 531: 528: 494: 488: 467: 464: 452:Swedenborgians 439: 436: 419: 416: 414: 411: 386: 385: 378: 374: 373: 371: 370: 356: 341: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 318: 317: 310: 307: 277: 276: 267: 263: 262: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 239: 238: 235: 229: 226: 225: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 194: 191: 190: 189:United Kingdom 187: 184: 181: 180: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 121: 119: 118:Merger of 115: 114: 104: 100: 99: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6162: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6095: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973:Dugald Semple 5971: 5969: 5968:Percy Scholes 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938:Frank Merrick 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:William Hoyle 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5888:C. H. Collyns 5886: 5884: 5883:Edwin Collier 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5818:Peter Freeman 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5776:James Simpson 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666:Juice fasting 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Veggie Galaxy 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5473:Lauren Toyota 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5358:Mollie Katzen 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Rip Esselstyn 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308:Sue Donaldson 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5232: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5156:Alan Stoddard 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:James Simpson 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5116:Rollo Russell 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5106:James Rachels 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5091:Cyril V. Pink 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:Scott Nearing 5059: 5057: 5056:Helen Nearing 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5011:Andrew Linzey 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991:William Lambe 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Walter Hadwen 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Edwin Collier 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846:George Cheyne 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4826:J. L. Buttner 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4695:Richard Twine 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4685:David Sztybel 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:David Olivier 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:Valéry Giroux 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:David Benatar 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Elisa Aaltola 4423: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236:A Sacred Duty 4233: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919:Figs or Pigs? 3916: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3810:(3rd century) 3809: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Our Hen House 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3511:Veggie burger 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3153:Animal rights 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3114:Organizations 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3015:Vegetarianism 3012: 3006: 3005:Vegan studies 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978:Straight edge 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2963:Fruitarianism 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2930:vegetarianism 2927: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2784: 2780: 2779:"Maxwell Lee" 2774: 2763: 2759: 2758:"Veggie Cool" 2753: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2538: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2339:Civil Society 2336: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2118: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2015: 2011: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1968:Thomas, Keith 1964: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1718:, F. Pitman, 1717: 1716: 1708: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1534:Davis, John. 1530: 1528: 1526: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1426: 1420: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094:Peter Freeman 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024:James Simpson 1022: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 971:(1898–1952), 970: 967:(1861–1897), 966: 962: 954: 949: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 922: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 893: 891: 887: 884:, written by 883: 882: 876: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 847: 845: 841: 837: 830:Reunification 827: 825: 821: 820:Donald Watson 811: 808: 803: 801: 800:trophic level 796: 793: 789: 783: 780: 778: 768: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 720: 717: 713: 706: 695: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 663: 659: 656: 652: 644: 640: 635: 626: 624: 618: 611: 607: 604:(1813–1897), 603: 600:(1805–1897), 599: 595: 586: 582: 580: 575: 573: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 536: 527: 525: 524:James Simpson 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 435: 433: 429: 425: 410: 406: 403: 401: 397: 391: 383: 379: 375: 357: 343: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 314: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 268: 264: 260: 251: 247: 240: 236: 227: 224: 221: 215: 211: 205: 201: 192: 188: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 167:Vegetarianism 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 126: 123: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 87: 83: 79: 75: 68: 63: 59: 54: 47: 39: 35: 30: 19: 6076: 6039:Alcott House 6019: 6011: 6003: 5997:Publications 5958:Isaac Pitman 5948:John Malcolm 5868:T. H. 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Health 3751:Veggie Pride 3740: 3639:Alcott House 3578:Plamil Foods 3555: 3496:Sausage roll 3372:Konjac jelly 3325:Coconut milk 3231:Christianity 3183:Meat paradox 3168:Deep ecology 2973:Raw veganism 2937:Perspectives 2881: 2872: 2837: 2816:. Retrieved 2812:the original 2807: 2798: 2786:. Retrieved 2782: 2773: 2761: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2734: 2731:"Kathy Silk" 2725: 2713:. Retrieved 2707: 2687:the original 2682: 2672: 2659: 2649: 2639:– via 2631: 2624: 2609: 2604: 2589: 2584: 2571: 2564: 2544: 2537: 2525:. Retrieved 2516: 2490:. Retrieved 2486: 2477: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2431: 2419: 2413: 2394: 2379: 2374: 2362:Third Sector 2361: 2351: 2338: 2328: 2313: 2308: 2296:. Retrieved 2292: 2282: 2270:. Retrieved 2266: 2256: 2244:. Retrieved 2240:the original 2235: 2226: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2179:the original 2169: 2160: 2133:. Retrieved 2129: 2104:. Retrieved 2100:the original 2095: 2091: 2064:. Retrieved 2060:the original 2055: 2017:. Retrieved 2004: 1981: 1971: 1963: 1930: 1926: 1895: 1867:. 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Sibly 1084:Ernest Bell 1005:, formerly 999:progress. 886:Tony Wardle 856:Frank Wokes 195:Membership 6109:Categories 5953:W. J. Monk 5923:A. O. Hume 5893:John Davie 5838:Kathy Silk 5769:Presidents 5696:Low-carbon 5676:Vegaphobia 5514:Cinnaholic 5488:Nisha Vora 5418:Gaz Oakley 5328:Toni Fiore 5293:Pinky Cole 5288:Hannah Che 5243:Nava Atlas 5101:Rod Preece 5086:Felix Ortt 4891:T. Forster 4801:Rynn Berry 4724:Vegetarian 4615:Al-Ma'arri 4411:physicians 4367:Naked Food 4284:Cowspiracy 4228:Earthlings 4159:Meat Atlas 3679:Jewish Veg 3632:Vegetarian 3608:Veganmania 3588:Vegan flag 3471:Vegetables 3446:Soy yogurt 3426:Plant milk 3208:Tirukkuṟaḷ 3203:Speciesism 3078:By country 3038:Orthopathy 2492:18 January 2163:(3). 2006. 1654:20 October 1617:12 January 1580:20 October 1461:27 January 1384:27 January 1235:References 1136:1999–2005 1128:1996–1999 1120:1987–1989 1100:1938–1959 1013:Presidents 928:Historian 840:Altrincham 748:Vegetarian 623:W. J. Monk 610:John Davie 572:Manchester 480:vegan diet 472:Ham Common 460:temperance 428:Concordium 396:McDonald's 295:vegetarian 248:£1,426,451 237:£1,081,545 218:Main organ 177:Manchester 103:Founded at 95:1847-09-30 5234:Chefs and 5001:Elmer Lee 4670:Tom Regan 4575:Joel Kahn 4409:authors, 4359:Magazines 4268:Vegucated 3779:Companies 3613:Veganuary 3411:Mock duck 3303:and drink 3278:Rastafari 3218:Religious 3109:Festivals 3073:Nutrition 2990:Nutrition 2788:13 August 2527:2 October 2218:0022-0469 2126:"History" 1997:Scroll.in 1976:, p. 297. 1955:155099695 1947:1077-8004 1110:1960–1987 1090:1937–1942 1080:1914–1933 1070:1911–1914 1060:1884–1910 1050:1873–1884 1040:1870–1873 1030:1859–1870 1020:1847–1859 993:evolution 714:, to the 643:May Yates 434:journal. 242:Expenses 179:, England 113:, England 85:Formation 6150:Ramsgate 6083:Category 5478:Jeeca Uy 5176:Valluvar 4316:Dominion 4162:(annual) 3799:journals 3797:reports, 3726:Swissveg 3557:Go Vegan 3461:Tofurkey 3241:Hinduism 3226:Buddhism 2983:Hardline 2945:Veganism 2926:Veganism 2664:Archived 2424:Archived 2402:Archived 2366:Archived 2343:Archived 2267:Fruitnet 1989:Archived 1970:(1984) 1720:archived 1608:Archived 1574:Archived 1544:Archived 1455:Archived 1378:Archived 1295:Archived 1224:Veganism 1188:See also 865:GMO-free 682:raw food 544:Ramsgate 511:Ramsgate 230:Revenue 107:Ramsgate 6094:Commons 5649:Related 5549:Purezza 4388:VegNews 4308:Carnage 4252:Planeat 3491:Sausage 3481:Hot dog 3367:Gulaman 3345:legumes 3340:cereals 3283:Sikhism 3268:Judaism 3263:Jainism 3246:Sattvic 3163:Carnism 3145:Secular 3058:Cuisine 3033:History 2968:History 2818:25 July 2742:25 July 2715:25 July 2298:25 July 2293:NP NEWS 2272:25 July 2246:25 July 2135:22 July 2106:19 July 2066:25 July 2019:22 July 1869:22 July 1697:22 July 1550:22 July 1514:22 July 1489:22 July 1431:22 July 1409:22 July 1353:22 July 1327:22 July 1267:22 July 1148:Patrons 1003:The Pod 937:Ancoats 790:, with 674:chicken 556:Salford 444:Salford 413:History 400:McPlant 377:Website 369:(vegan) 363: ( 349: ( 266:Website 223:The Pod 185:Region 158:Charity 139:Charity 93: ( 6024:(1891) 6016:(1886) 4590:Aph Ko 4351:(2024) 4343:(2023) 4335:(2018) 4327:(2018) 4319:(2018) 4311:(2017) 4303:(2017) 4295:(2015) 4287:(2014) 4279:(2013) 4271:(2011) 4263:(2011) 4255:(2010) 4247:(2010) 4239:(2007) 4231:(2005) 4223:(2004) 4207:(2002) 4199:(1998) 4191:(1991) 4183:(1981) 4154:(2022) 4146:(2020) 4138:(2018) 4130:(2016) 4122:(2015) 4114:(2009) 4106:(2009) 4098:(2006) 4090:(2006) 4082:(2005) 4074:(2005) 4066:(1997) 4058:(1990) 4050:(1987) 4042:(1985) 4034:(1977) 4026:(1976) 4018:(1975) 4010:(1973) 4002:(1972) 3994:(1971) 3986:(1968) 3978:(1954) 3970:(1927) 3962:(1910) 3954:(1907) 3946:(1904) 3938:(1903) 3930:(1898) 3922:(1896) 3914:(1895) 3906:(1892) 3898:(1891) 3890:(1886) 3882:(1883) 3874:(1845) 3866:(1845) 3858:(1835) 3850:(1824) 3842:(1814) 3834:(1813) 3826:(1812) 3818:(1802) 3795:Books, 3618:Veganz 3526:events 3521:Groups 3466:Cheese 3451:Tempeh 3441:Seitan 3431:Quinoa 3384:Jambon 3335:Grains 3330:Fruits 3288:Taoism 3251:Ahimsa 3137:Ethics 3099:Vegans 2844:  2616:  2596:  2552:  2438:  2386:  2320:  2216:  1953:  1945:  1903:  1842:  1801:  1765:  1726:18 May 1447:"Home" 955:(1849) 333:Global 271:vegsoc 256:(2023) 254:Staff 244:(2023) 232:(2023) 197:(2023) 149:259358 5263:BOSH! 4418:Vegan 4374:Satya 3534:Vegan 3436:Quorn 3406:Mochi 3258:Islam 3087:Lists 2576:(PDF) 2521:(PDF) 2430:. 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Index

Manchester Vegetarian Society
Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
List of vegetarian organizations


Ramsgate
Kent
Charity
259358
Vegetarianism
Manchester
vegsoc.org
registered charity
vegetarian
vegan

vegsoc.org/trademarks
McDonald's
McPlant
Bible Christian Church
Concordium
Salford
William Cowherd
Swedenborgians
ovo-lacto vegetarianism
temperance
Ham Common
animal products
vegan diet
Amos Bronson Alcott

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