2099:
770:
2142:
782:
2196:
2253:
2225:
2267:
2168:
2239:
2210:
2114:
758:
60:
2128:
2182:
40:
2627:
813:
2615:
2304:, where only two known species are found. Within this wide distribution, some species will exhibit large variations depending on the locality, sometimes even within just a few hundred feet. Some of these variations are so extreme that they have resulted in classifications of new species, many of which are so limited to one locality that they are considered
951:
is a large and diverse genus with many species often exhibiting variations due to the nature of terrain, weather, soil and other ecological factors. As a result, subdivisions within the species has been rather inconsistent over time. Initially, some investigators were more inclined to consider each
984:
is in a state where few newly discovered species are likely, though some new species may yet be found when the chaos of names created earlier by commercial plant collectors is sorted out. Many names that were introduced for plants barely differentiated by a shade of flower colour or variation in
955:
Several systems for classification began to emerge. The first of note, created by
Schumann and modified by Berger, divided the species into ten named groups. However, the criteria for these divisions was somewhat indefinite and flexible. In the early 1923, cactologists
2316:
Mammillarias have extremely variable spination from species to species, and attractive flowers, making them attractive for cactus hobbyists. Most mammillarias are considered easy to cultivate, though some species are among the hardest cacti to grow. Several
952:
variation as a unique species, creating confusion and long synonymy-lists for some of the species. Over time, new investigators began grouping closely related forms under the same name to attempt to more accurately define the species.
2337:-bred specimens (wild-collected ones are illegal to possess for the rarest species). Several mammillarias are relatively easy (for cacti) to grow from seeds. One such species, popular and widely available from nursery stock but
968:
Later classification was performed by the cactus specialists Hunt, Reppenhagen and Luthy, with much work focusing on researching the meanings and value of the original plant descriptions, synchronizing them with modern
1018:
of the genus are being conducted, with preliminary results published for over a hundred taxa, and this promising approach might soon end the arguments. Based on DNA research results, the genus does not seem to be
964:
developed the
Britton & Rose system which arranged the classification characteristics in a system of keys with tangible separation factors, resulting in a much more workable system of identification.
985:
spination were eliminated in attempt to make the use of names consistent with the rest of the botanical world. The number of taxa, which at one time numbered above 500, is now below 200. Some genera (
616:
of the tubercle, the other at its base. The apex part is spine bearing, and the base part is always spineless, but usually bears some bristles or wool. The base part of the areole bears the
2284:
Mammillarias is predominantly found in Mexico but also have a wide range of distribution in neighboring regions north of the equator including the southwest United States, the
1489:
1525:
2141:
1135:
1656:
1518:
1221:
2039:
1995:
1749:
1663:
1439:
715: in) and more in length and in diameter, from white and greenish to yellow, pink and red in colour, often with a darker mid-stripe; the reddish hues are due to
246:
2053:
1908:
1894:
1778:
1712:
1642:
1561:
1503:
1496:
1092:
727:
is berry-like, club-shaped or elongated, usually red but sometimes white, magenta, yellow or green. Some species have the fruit embedded into the plant body. The
1814:
1649:
1583:
1265:
1258:
1251:
2060:
2010:
1880:
1764:
1214:
1727:
1635:
1532:
973:
requirements and studying the morphology of plants and seeds, as well as ecological aspects of the genus. These works helped to expand the understanding of
1866:
2650:
is the main up-to-date internet resource, with complete species and varieties description, distribution maps and a large selection of photographs of all
1554:
624:, and is a branching point. The apex part of the areole does not carry flowers, but in certain conditions can function as a branching point as well.
781:
2856:
2098:
2882:
1023:
and is likely to be split into two large genera, one of them possibly including certain species of other closely related genera like
336:
2657:
2791:
2601:
2843:
2804:
2557:
2514:
2457:
769:
2483:
The
Mammillaria handbook, with descriptions, illustrations, and key to the species of the genus Mammillaria of the Cactaceae
2848:
2631:
2502:
877:
849:
2209:
2432:
896:
348:
2861:
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2195:
2830:
2562:(Cactaceae) - insights from chloroplast sequence variation and hypothesis testing using the parametric bootstrap"
2385:
834:
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20:
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2127:
2809:
1698:
1099:
675: in) tall, clearly tuberculate, solitary to clumping forming mounds of up to 100 heads and with
2181:
2343:
2087:
2046:
2002:
1954:
1785:
1757:
1510:
2887:
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1741:
1606:
1539:
1468:
1432:
1371:
1337:
1272:
1085:
823:
305:
285:
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1981:
1887:
1851:
1691:
1677:
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1568:
1378:
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1228:
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1071:
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261:
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207:
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2017:
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1858:
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1628:
1620:
1323:
1235:
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1057:
562:
that are among the distinctive features of the genus. Numerous species are commonly known as
925:
is now recognized as the accepted spelling. The first species in the genus was described by
2949:
2739:
2330:
2067:
2025:
1829:
1734:
1613:
1475:
1460:
1453:
1425:
1405:
1357:
1315:
1287:
1200:
1142:
1128:
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1050:
918:
789:
167:
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is the main source for the species list, and in turn sourced from several books which are
434:
8:
2506:
2326:
1915:
1821:
1792:
1598:
1576:
1482:
1364:
1308:
1243:
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870:
627:
The plants are usually small, globose to elongated, the stems from 1 to 20 centimetres (
2921:
2532:
2032:
1807:
1719:
1705:
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1207:
1179:
1114:
970:
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265:
211:
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54:
757:
2869:
2726:
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2520:
2510:
2453:
2428:
1844:
1301:
527:
491:
2926:
2577:
1547:
479:
2731:
2593:
2406:
2329:
and especially overcollecting for the pot plant trade. Cactus fanciers can assist
676:
576:
97:
720:
495:
171:
120:
84:
2943:
2692:
2524:
2334:
926:
540:
221:
2913:
2589:
1026:
1020:
1007:
2581:
2496:
39:
2817:
2718:
2701:
995:
352:
242:
2796:
2338:
1032:
837: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
596:
140:
2822:
2752:
2301:
2289:
2285:
2159:
1001:
590:
532:
523:
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507:
483:
2663:
937:
became so confused that the 1905 Vienna botanical congress rejected
812:
613:
2908:
2686:
2626:
2297:
2293:
716:
559:
519:
511:
385:
257:
110:
2835:
2757:
2377:
2641:
2322:
2151:
679:. Tubercles can be conical, cylindrical, pyramidal or round. The
487:
295:
150:
2425:
The
Complete Illustrated Guide to Growing Cacti & Succulents
2647:
2614:
914:
688:
684:
617:
609:
555:
499:
130:
2744:
2637:
728:
724:
621:
612:
split into two clearly separated parts, one occurring at the
608:
The distinctive feature of the genus is the possession of an
585:
548:
475:
444:
410:
381:
326:
316:
275:
71:
2318:
2155:
680:
1015:
584:(though such terms are also commonly used for related
2296:. The southernmost limits of its range appears to be
1283:– strawberry cactus, California fishhook cactus
1044:
As noted above, some might not belong in this genus.
2556:
Butterworth, Charles A.; Wallace, Robert S. (2004).
2660:
2555:
921:in 1812. Initial spellings varied by authors but
731:are black or brown, ranging from 1 to 3 mm (
2941:
2372:
2370:
2368:
530:" refers to this genus and the closely-related
2452:, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, p. 96,
651:inches) in diameter and from 1 to 40 cm (
2365:
691:-shaped and range from 7 to 40 millimetres (
2279:
38:
897:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:recognized. Most of the mammillarias are
2498:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2447:
2422:
2355:Water can be extracted from the cacti.
989:and others) have been merged back into
2942:
2654:species both in nature and cultivated.
2668:
2667:
2480:
2441:
2021:– clustered fishhook pincushion
683:are fibrous, fleshy or tuberous. The
186:
2503:United States Department of the Army
2485:. United States: Abbey Garden Press.
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2427:. London: Lorenz Books. p. 84.
2418:
2416:
987:Dolichothele, Mammillopsis, Krainzia
835:adding citations to reliable sources
806:
547:in 1753, deriving its name from the
2386:The International Plant Names Index
1602:– counterclockwise pincushion
1543:– golf-ball pincushion cactus
1039:
539:The first species was described by
13:
2549:
2407:"Notes for the Genus: Mammillaria"
1351:– crested twin-spined cactus
16:Genus of cactus mostly from Mexico
14:
2966:
2607:
2465:
2413:
2333:of these rare plants by choosing
2901:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331750-2
2625:
2613:
2265:
2251:
2237:
2223:
2208:
2194:
2180:
2166:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2097:
1950:– longimamma nipple cactus
1409:– Arizona fishhook cactus
980:Currently the classification of
811:
780:
768:
756:
58:
1514:– royal cross mammillaria
1165:– Eschauzier's pincushion
941:as a genus name, and conserved
822:needs additional citations for
2489:
2399:
2311:
2081:– Wilcox's nipple cactus
1247:– rose pincushion cactus
1155:– powder-puff pincushion
603:
1:
2358:
2325:at least in the wild, due to
2006:– California pincushion
1874:Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae
1110:– green fishhook cactus
2448:Anderson, Edward F. (2001),
1968:– bristle brush cactus
1958:– red-headed Irishman
1942:– Sheldon's pincushion
1723:– woolly nipple cactus
1030:and the formerly recognized
1011:were confirmed as separate.
486:), with currently 200 known
21:Mammillaria (disambiguation)
7:
1840:– Texas nipple cactus
1685:Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii
1490:Mammillaria huitzilopochtli
1341:– twin-spined cactus
1295:Mammillaria dixanthocentron
802:
775:detail of cactus with fruit
502:, while some come from the
10:
2971:
1862:– rainbow pincushion
1772:Mammillaria perezdelarosae
1594:– Mexican pincushion
1526:Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii
1447:Mammillaria guillauminiana
1239:– mother of hundreds
1187:Mammillaria brachytrichion
504:Southwestern United States
18:
2676:
2558:"Phylogenetic studies of
2481:Craig, Robert T. (1945).
2071:– brown pincushion
1699:Mammillaria multidigitata
1319:– ladyfinger cactus
1175:– silken pincushion
1136:Mammillaria blossfeldiana
1100:Mammillaria backebergiana
200:
193:
183:
178:
55:Scientific classification
53:
46:
37:
30:
2423:Anderson, Miles (2008).
2344:Mammillaria zeilmanniana
2280:Distribution and habitat
2245:Mammillaria tetrancistra
2216:Mammillaria spinosissima
2088:Mammillaria zeilmanniana
2047:Mammillaria weingartiana
2003:Mammillaria tetrancistra
1962:Mammillaria spinosissima
1955:Mammillaria spinosissima
1786:Mammillaria petterssonii
1758:Mammillaria pennispinosa
1657:Mammillaria melanocentra
1519:Mammillaria klissingiana
1511:Mammillaria karwinskiana
1222:Mammillaria centricirrha
2350:
2273:Mammillaria pectinifera
2040:Mammillaria voburnensis
1996:Mammillaria tayloriorum
1750:Mammillaria pectinifera
1742:Mammillaria parkinsonii
1664:Mammillaria mercadensis
1624:– cabeza de viejo
1607:Mammillaria mammillaris
1540:Mammillaria lasiacantha
1469:Mammillaria hernandezii
1464:– old lady cactus
1440:Mammillaria guerreronis
1433:Mammillaria guelzowiana
1372:Mammillaria glochidiata
1345:Mammillaria geminispina
1338:Mammillaria geminispina
1273:Mammillaria deherdtiana
1086:Mammillaria aureilanata
185:About 170 species: see
48:Mammillaria tayloriorum
2537:: CS1 maint: others (
2174:Mammillaria microhelia
2148:Mammillaria meiacantha
2054:Mammillaria wiesingeri
1982:Mammillaria supertexta
1909:Mammillaria sempervivi
1895:Mammillaria schumannii
1888:Mammillaria schiedeana
1852:Mammillaria rettigiana
1825:– rattail cactus
1796:– feather cactus
1779:Mammillaria petrophila
1713:Mammillaria neopalmeri
1692:Mammillaria morganiana
1678:Mammillaria microthele
1671:Mammillaria microhelia
1643:Mammillaria meiacantha
1591:Mammillaria magnimamma
1569:Mammillaria longimamma
1562:Mammillaria longiflora
1504:Mammillaria johnstonii
1497:Mammillaria humboldtii
1394:Mammillaria goodridgei
1385:Mammillaria goodridgei
1379:Mammillaria goodridgei
1331:Mammillaria gasseriana
1229:Mammillaria columbiana
1194:Mammillaria brandegeei
1093:Mammillaria aurihamata
1072:Mammillaria angelensis
1065:Mammillaria albilanata
958:Nathaniel Lord Britton
719:pigments as usual for
474:is one of the largest
2582:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1086
2306:critically endangered
2231:Mammillaria sheldonii
2202:Mammillaria prolifera
2120:Mammillaria bombycina
2018:Mammillaria thornberi
1989:Mammillaria surculosa
1975:Mammillaria standleyi
1947:Mammillaria sphaerica
1939:Mammillaria sheldonii
1929:Mamillopsis diguetii,
1902:Mammillaria schwarzii
1859:Mammillaria rhodantha
1837:Mammillaria prolifera
1815:Mammillaria poselgeri
1801:Mammillaria polythele
1650:Mammillaria melaleuca
1629:Mammillaria mathildae
1621:Mammillaria marksiana
1584:Mammillaria magnifica
1572:– finger cactus
1324:Mammillaria fraileana
1266:Mammillaria decipiens
1259:Mammillaria crucigera
1252:Mammillaria crocidata
1236:Mammillaria compressa
1172:Mammillaria bombycina
1058:Mammillaria albiflora
2622:at Wikimedia Commons
2509:. 2009. p. 77.
2321:are threatened with
2134:Mammillaria elongata
2075:Mammillaria wrightii
2068:Mammillaria wrightii
2061:Mammillaria winterae
2026:Mammillaria uncinata
2011:Mammillaria theresae
1933:Mammillaria diguetii
1925:Mamillopsis senilis,
1881:Mammillaria sartorii
1830:Mammillaria pringlei
1765:Mammillaria perbella
1753:– conchilinque
1735:Mammillaria painteri
1614:Mammillaria marcosii
1476:Mammillaria herrerae
1461:Mammillaria hahniana
1454:Mammillaria haageana
1426:Mammillaria grusonii
1413:Mammillaria grahamii
1406:Mammillaria grahamii
1358:Mammillaria gigantea
1316:Mammillaria elongata
1288:Mammillaria discolor
1215:Mammillaria celsiana
1201:Mammillaria carmenae
1159:Mammillaria bocasana
1149:Mammillaria bocasana
1143:Mammillaria bocasana
1129:Mammillaria berkiana
1122:Mammillaria beneckei
1051:Mammillaria albicoma
919:Adrian Hardy Haworth
831:improve this article
790:Mammillaria beneckei
572:birthday cake cactus
558:", referring to the
19:For other uses, see
2642:listed on that site
2507:Skyhorse Publishing
2327:habitat destruction
2188:Mammillaria plumosa
2107:cluster in Arizona.
1916:Mammillaria senilis
1822:Mammillaria pottsii
1793:Mammillaria plumosa
1728:Mammillaria nunezii
1636:Mammillaria matudae
1599:Mammillaria mainiae
1577:Mammillaria luethyi
1533:Mammillaria krameri
1483:Mammillaria heyderi
1365:Mammillaria glassii
1309:Mammillaria elegans
1244:Mammillaria crinita
1107:Mammillaria barbata
1079:Mammillaria anniana
1014:Intense studies of
751: in) in size.
526:. The common name "
2602:Supplementary data
2599:on March 28, 2007.
2259:Mammillaria vetula
2154:Botanical Garden,
2150:, photographed at
2033:Mammillaria vetula
1921:Cochemiea senilis,
1867:Mammillaria saboae
1808:Mammillaria pondii
1745:– owl's eyes
1720:Mammillaria nivosa
1706:Mammillaria mystax
1419:– Pitahayita
1280:Mammillaria dioica
1208:Mammillaria carnea
1180:Mammillaria boolii
1115:Mammillaria baumii
993:, and others like
962:Joseph Nelson Rose
931:Cactus mammillaris
787:Fish hook cactus (
545:Cactus mammillaris
2955:Cactoideae genera
2937:
2936:
2870:Open Tree of Life
2670:Taxon identifiers
2618:Media related to
2516:978-1-60239-692-0
2459:978-0-88192-498-5
2450:The Cactus Family
1845:Mammillaria rekoi
1555:Mammillaria lenta
1302:Mammillaria duwei
907:
906:
899:
881:
582:pincushion cactus
528:pincushion cactus
467:
466:
461:
447:
441:Pseudomammillaria
437:
427:
413:
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389:
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363:
340:
329:
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288:
278:
268:
249:
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224:
214:
174:
2962:
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2877:
2865:
2864:
2852:
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2839:
2838:
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2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2773:
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2760:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2665:
2664:
2648:mammillarias.net
2630:Data related to
2629:
2617:
2600:
2598:
2592:. Archived from
2576:(7): 1086–1098.
2566:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2463:
2462:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2374:
2341:in the wild, is
2269:
2255:
2241:
2227:
2212:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2101:
1548:Mammillaria laui
1040:Selected species
917:was proposed by
902:
895:
891:
888:
882:
880:
839:
815:
807:
784:
772:
760:
750:
749:
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713:
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631:
453:
443:
433:
419:
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395:
380:
369:
346:
335:
325:
315:
304:
302:Lactomammillaria
294:
284:
274:
255:
240:
230:
220:
206:
166:
63:
62:
42:
28:
27:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
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2961:
2960:
2959:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2738:
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2725:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2691:
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2685:
2672:
2610:
2596:
2564:
2552:
2550:Further reading
2547:
2546:
2530:
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2446:
2442:
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2190:
2185:
2176:
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747:
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707:
704:
702:
697:
693:
692:
677:radial symmetry
671:
667:
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1025:Coryphantha,
1022:
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927:Carl Linnaeus
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858:
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851:
848: –
847:
846:"Mammillaria"
843:
842:Find sources:
836:
832:
826:
825:
820:This section
818:
814:
809:
808:
796:
792:
791:
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568:nipple cactus
565:
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541:Carl Linnaeus
537:
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373:(nom. inval.)
372:
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342:
338:
334:
331:
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324:
323:Leptocladodia
321:
318:
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308:(nom. inval.)
307:
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85:Tracheophytes
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66:
61:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2677:
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2594:the original
2573:
2568:
2559:
2505:. New York:
2497:
2491:
2482:
2449:
2443:
2424:
2401:
2390:. Retrieved
2384:
2379:
2354:
2342:
2331:conservation
2315:
2283:
2272:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2215:
2201:
2187:
2173:
2147:
2133:
2119:
2104:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
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1932:
1928:
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1627:
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1393:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1271:
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1257:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1031:
1027:Ortegocactus
1024:
1021:monophyletic
1013:
1008:Mammilloydia
1006:
1000:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
974:
967:
954:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
910:
908:
893:
887:October 2018
884:
874:
867:
860:
853:
841:
829:Please help
824:verification
821:
794:
788:
626:
607:
595:
589:
581:
575:
571:
567:
564:globe cactus
563:
551:
544:
538:
531:
470:
469:
468:
450:
440:
430:
417:Phellosperma
416:
406:
392:
388:(orth. var.)
377:
366:
343:
339:(orth. var.)
332:
322:
312:
301:
291:
281:
271:
253:Dolichothele
252:
237:
227:
217:
203:
184:
161:
160:
104:
91:
78:
47:
31:
25:
2950:Mammillaria
2818:iNaturalist
2708:Mammillaria
2702:Wikispecies
2678:Mammillaria
2652:Mammillaria
2632:Mammillaria
2620:Mammillaria
2570:Am. J. Bot.
2560:Mammillaria
2380:Mammillaria
2312:Cultivation
2105:Mammillaria
1966:pilcayensis
1163:eschauzieri
1153:multilanata
996:Coryphantha
991:Mammillaria
982:Mammillaria
975:Mammillaria
949:Mammillaria
943:Mammillaria
933:. The name
929:in 1753 as
923:Mammillaria
911:Mammillaria
795:balsasoides
604:Description
471:Mammillaria
367:Mammariella
353:F.A.C.Weber
344:Mamillopsis
313:Leptocladia
243:K.Brandegee
204:Bartschella
162:Mammillaria
137:Subfamily:
98:Angiosperms
32:Mammillaria
2944:Categories
2392:2022-01-07
2359:References
2339:endangered
2323:extinction
1398:rectispina
1389:goodridgei
1033:Neolloydia
909:The genus
857:newspapers
597:Ferocactus
588:, such as
378:Mammilaria
333:Mamillaria
172:nom. cons.
141:Cactoideae
2533:cite book
2525:277203364
2302:Venezuela
2290:Guatemala
2286:Caribbean
2218:'Un Pico'
2160:Indonesia
1919:- a.k.a.
1002:Escobaria
971:taxonomic
915:Cactaceae
591:Escobaria
560:tubercles
533:Escobaria
524:Venezuela
516:Guatemala
508:Caribbean
492:varieties
484:Cactaceae
272:Ebnerella
238:Cochemiea
131:Cactaceae
68:Kingdom:
2914:40013021
2909:Tropicos
2836:331750-2
2716:BioLib:
2687:Wikidata
2590:21653464
2298:Colombia
2294:Honduras
2079:wilcoxii
1349:cristate
803:Taxonomy
717:betalain
552:mammilla
520:Honduras
512:Colombia
431:Porfiria
349:E.Morren
292:Krainzia
258:K.Schum.
195:Synonyms
179:Species
127:Family:
111:Eudicots
2875:5355199
2797:3084158
2693:Q311120
2335:nursery
2152:Bedugul
1931:a.k.a.
1927:a.k.a.
1923:a.k.a.
1417:oliviae
871:scholar
763:Flowers
746:⁄
736:⁄
710:⁄
696:⁄
685:flowers
670:⁄
656:⁄
646:⁄
632:⁄
618:flowers
488:species
455:Britton
451:Solisia
421:Britton
397:Britton
357:Britton
337:F.Rchb.
296:Backeb.
262:Britton
228:Chilita
208:Britton
157:Genus:
151:Cacteae
147:Tribe:
117:Order:
72:Plantae
2883:PLANTS
2862:130139
2784:119585
2771:119585
2588:
2523:
2513:
2456:
2431:
2300:, and
977:taxa.
939:Cactus
935:Cactus
873:
866:
859:
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689:funnel
622:fruits
610:areole
556:nipple
506:, the
500:Mexico
496:native
480:family
476:genera
457:&
423:&
407:Oehmea
399:&
386:A.Gray
384:&
371:Shafer
359:&
282:Haagea
264:&
247:Walton
232:Orcutt
218:Cactus
210:&
2888:MAMMI
2849:19778
2823:68192
2758:1MAKG
2745:52940
2719:61910
2597:(PDF)
2565:(PDF)
2382:Haw."
2077:ssp.
1964:ssp.
1415:var.
1396:var.
1387:var.
1161:ssp.
878:JSTOR
864:books
793:var.
729:seeds
725:fruit
681:roots
549:Latin
445:Buxb.
435:Boed.
411:Buxb.
382:Torr.
327:Buxb.
317:Buxb.
276:Buxb.
105:Clade
92:Clade
79:Clade
2896:POWO
2857:NCBI
2844:ITIS
2831:IPNI
2810:7221
2805:GRIN
2792:GBIF
2753:EPPO
2732:5KS4
2586:PMID
2539:link
2521:OCLC
2511:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2351:Uses
2319:taxa
2292:and
2156:Bali
1005:and
960:and
850:news
687:are
620:and
614:apex
586:taxa
522:and
490:and
459:Rose
425:Rose
401:Rose
361:Rose
306:Fric
286:Fric
266:Rose
212:Rose
187:text
168:Haw.
2922:WFO
2779:FoC
2766:FNA
2740:EoL
2727:CoL
2578:doi
1347:f.
1151:f.
1016:DNA
833:by
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600:).
594:or
580:or
554:, "
543:as
498:to
355:ex
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