28:
639:
367:
Graham, E. A.; Cole, W. H. (December 2, 1983). "Landmark article Feb 23, 1924: Roentgenologic examination of the gallbladder. Preliminary report of a new method utilizing the intravenous injection of tetrabromphenolphthalein. By Evarts A. Graham and Warren H. Cole".
145:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the discipline of radiology was still in its infancy. Early medical imaging consisted primarily of x-ray studies used for diagnostic evaluation, and the clinical application for such tests was still being explored. Although
185:
board of trustees member) endowed
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology in his father's name. The MIR cornerstone was laid in 1930, and MIR was in operation by 1931 with a staff of four radiologists and a physicist. Resident training began in 1933.
110:
in St. Louis, Missouri. In addition to providing diagnostic and therapeutic patient-care services, the institute is a top research and education center. It employs over 140 academic staff and is among the top recipients of
126:
Mallinckrodt has for decades been considered the premier radiology residency training program in the United States and has consistently been ranked among the top three radiology training programs in the country. In 2020,
177:
by imaging. Once the chemical compound and techniques were refined for use clinical use in humans, the techniques were published in 1924 and cholecystography quickly became a widely accepted clinical procedure.
800:
623:
181:
Success with this early imaging development prompted the creation of a radiology department in 1925. In 1928, philanthropist Edward
Mallinckrodt, Jr. (son of Edward Mallinckrodt, Sr., and
885:
790:
850:
488:
Ter-Pogossian, M. M.; Phelps, M. E.; Hoffman, E. J.; Mullani, N. A. (January 1, 1975). "A positron-emission transaxial tomograph for nuclear imaging (PETT)".
663:
165:
and biliary system. It was already known that chemical agents such as phenolphthalein, once ingested, were concentrated by the liver and secreted into
123:, as well as multiple other hospitals and outpatient centers in the St. Louis area. The center performs 700,000 examinations and procedures annually.
860:
578:
328:
870:
795:
618:
229:
342:
949:
840:
815:
954:
303:
724:
608:
603:
598:
147:
103:
835:
830:
825:
683:
411:
785:
107:
593:
557:
182:
154:
902:
739:
120:
573:
548:
193:
specifically developed for medical studies. Radioactive materials from this cyclotron were later used to develop
729:
658:
583:
845:
653:
112:
233:
194:
759:
749:
133:
173:, to contribute chemists to the work of developing a chemical which could be used to help visualize the
673:
288:
150:
began providing radiology services in 1910, there was no academic division of radiology at that time.
764:
169:
in dogs. Graham enlisted the help of Edward
Mallinckrodt, Sr., owner of local pharmaceutical company
891:
805:
699:
116:
27:
734:
719:
678:
158:
223:, involved in research in intermediary metabolism and application towards radiotherapy with
588:
8:
541:
242:- pioneer of functional brain imaging and discoverer of the brain's default mode network
213:
Jean
Kieffer - 1938, developed laminography, an early precursor to tomographic imaging
897:
769:
526:
513:
505:
470:
393:
385:
907:
709:
497:
460:
377:
880:
714:
422:
283:
NIH Awards to
Medical School Departments Diagnostic Radiology, Fiscal Year 2014.
704:
534:
239:
38:
465:
448:
943:
928:
509:
389:
381:
115:
funding of radiology departments. The center provides radiology services to
628:
216:
170:
517:
474:
397:
174:
162:
102:), established 1931, is an academic radiology center associated with the
923:
70:
638:
206:
Wendell Scott - 1935, chiefly responsible for development of roentgen
501:
259:
224:
220:
207:
190:
49:
289:
http://www.acadrad.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FY14-Rankings.pdf
128:
55:
487:
421:. State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 2. Archived from
161:, became interested in developing an imaging test to assess the
412:"S0452 Mallinckrodt, Edward, Jr. (1878-1967) Papers, 1798-1981"
137:
ranked the institute at #5 in radiology in the United States.
875:
166:
81:
556:
664:
Gephardt
Institute for Civic and Community Engagement
449:"History of the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology"
189:
In 1964, Mallinckrodt became the site for the first
419:State Historical Society of Missouri: Manuscripts
941:
304:"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology Reputation"
619:Washington University School of Dental Medicine
542:
298:
296:
260:"About Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology"
609:Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts
549:
535:
366:
26:
604:George Warren Brown School of Social Work
464:
293:
200:
148:Washington University School of Medicine
104:Washington University School of Medicine
942:
684:Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute
530:
446:
950:Hospital buildings completed in 1931
584:James McKelvey School of Engineering
108:Washington University Medical Center
669:Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
236:for use in nuclear medicine imaging
96:Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
13:
955:Washington University in St. Louis
559:Washington University in St. Louis
232:- 1988, developed use of rotating
14:
966:
453:American Journal of Roentgenology
903:Washington University Law Review
806:William Greenleaf Eliot, founder
637:
131:ranked the institute at #2, and
836:2016 U.S. presidential debates
831:2008 U.S. presidential debates
826:2004 U.S. presidential debates
730:Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum
659:Central Institute for the Deaf
481:
440:
404:
360:
335:
329:"Doximity Residency Navigator"
321:
277:
252:
121:St. Louis Children's hospitals
1:
846:St. Louis School of Fine Arts
740:St. Louis Children's Hospital
654:Center for Social Development
246:
113:National Institutes of Health
234:maximum intensity projection
195:positron emission tomography
134:U.S. News & World Report
7:
579:School of Arts and Sciences
171:Mallinckrodt Chemical Works
10:
971:
801:Affiliated Nobel laureates
674:McDonnell Genome Institute
140:
916:
859:
814:
778:
748:
692:
646:
635:
566:
466:10.2214/ajr.160.6.8498259
343:"Best Radiology Programs"
76:
66:
44:
34:
25:
382:10.1001/jama.250.21.2975
153:In the 1920s, prominent
624:List of Nobel Laureates
700:Barnes-Jewish Hospital
647:Centers and institutes
201:Notable faculty/alumni
21:Institute of Radiology
735:Siteman Cancer Center
720:Francis Olympic Field
679:Tyson Research Center
447:Evens, R. G. (1993).
183:Washington University
155:Washington University
106:, located within the
886:Residential colleges
589:Olin Business School
841:Historical overview
219:- co-discoverer of
22:
599:School of Medicine
157:thoracic surgeon,
18:
937:
936:
898:Thurtene Carnival
851:Historic District
796:Faculty and staff
770:Francis Gymnasium
376:(21): 2975–2976.
92:
91:
962:
863:
818:
752:
710:Crow Observatory
641:
560:
551:
544:
537:
528:
527:
522:
521:
502:10.1148/114.1.89
485:
479:
478:
468:
459:(6): 1343–1348.
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
428:on July 21, 2016
427:
416:
408:
402:
401:
364:
358:
357:
355:
353:
347:US News Rankings
339:
333:
332:
325:
319:
318:
316:
314:
300:
291:
281:
275:
274:
272:
270:
256:
88:
85:
83:
30:
23:
17:
970:
969:
965:
964:
963:
961:
960:
959:
940:
939:
938:
933:
912:
881:Mosaic Whispers
861:
855:
816:
810:
774:
750:
744:
715:Danforth Campus
688:
642:
633:
562:
558:
555:
525:
486:
482:
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
414:
410:
409:
405:
365:
361:
351:
349:
341:
340:
336:
327:
326:
322:
312:
310:
302:
301:
294:
282:
278:
268:
266:
258:
257:
253:
249:
203:
143:
80:
62:
58:
52:
20:
12:
11:
5:
968:
958:
957:
952:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Notable alumni
782:
780:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
756:
754:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
725:Medical Campus
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:Brookings Hall
702:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
648:
644:
643:
636:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
524:
523:
480:
439:
403:
359:
334:
320:
292:
276:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:Marcus Raichle
237:
227:
214:
211:
202:
199:
142:
139:
90:
89:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
54:
48:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
967:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
930:
929:Lewis (robot)
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:Miscellaneous
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
765:Francis Field
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
640:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
613:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:School of Law
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
561:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
529:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
484:
476:
472:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:
424:
420:
413:
407:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
363:
348:
344:
338:
330:
324:
309:
308:mir.wustl.edu
305:
299:
297:
290:
286:
280:
265:
264:mir.wustl.edu
261:
255:
251:
241:
238:
235:
231:
230:Jerold Wallis
228:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
209:
205:
204:
198:
196:
192:
187:
184:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
138:
136:
135:
130:
124:
122:
118:
117:Barnes-Jewish
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
57:
51:
47:
43:
40:
37:
33:
29:
24:
16:
892:Student Life
890:
668:
629:Queeny Tower
615:
496:(1): 89–98.
493:
489:
483:
456:
452:
442:
430:. Retrieved
423:the original
418:
406:
373:
369:
362:
350:. Retrieved
346:
337:
323:
311:. Retrieved
307:
284:
279:
267:. Retrieved
263:
254:
217:Martin Kamen
188:
180:
159:Evart Graham
152:
144:
132:
125:
99:
95:
93:
19:Mallinckrodt
15:
862:Campus life
791:Chancellors
616:Historical:
285:Acadrad.org
175:gallbladder
163:gallbladder
944:Categories
924:Erythromer
876:KWUR Radio
871:After Dark
247:References
208:kymography
751:Athletics
574:Libraries
567:Academics
510:0033-8419
490:Radiology
432:April 23,
390:0098-7484
313:April 23,
269:April 23,
225:cobalt-60
221:carbon-14
191:cyclotron
50:St. Louis
129:Doximity
56:Missouri
45:Location
817:History
518:1208874
475:8498259
398:6358554
352:July 7,
141:History
77:Website
39:Private
779:People
693:Campus
516:
508:
473:
396:
388:
84:.wustl
67:Campus
760:Bears
426:(PDF)
415:(PDF)
71:Urban
908:WILD
514:PMID
506:ISSN
471:PMID
434:2017
394:PMID
386:ISSN
370:JAMA
354:2023
315:2017
271:2017
210:film
167:bile
119:and
94:The
86:.edu
61:U.S.
35:Type
498:doi
494:114
461:doi
457:160
378:doi
374:250
100:MIR
82:mir
946::
512:.
504:.
492:.
469:.
455:.
451:.
417:.
392:.
384:.
372:.
345:.
306:.
295:^
287:.
262:.
197:.
59:,
53:,
550:e
543:t
536:v
520:.
500::
477:.
463::
436:.
400:.
380::
356:.
331:.
317:.
273:.
98:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.