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Malaysian Pontoon

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The Australasian version of pontoon is an arithmetical game played on a table with the same layout as blackjack. In each deal, the player's aim is to receive cards totalling more in face value than the banker's, but not exceeding 21, otherwise he/she is "bust" and loses. A 21 consisting of an ace and
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with single 52-card decks. British pontoon uses the terms "twist" (hit), "stick" (stand) and "buy" (double the bet, not to be confused with doubling down) and a different set of rules. The rules for buying in pontoon include allowing the player to buy on any hand of 2 to 4 cards, allowing the player
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for all known rule sets. The house edge is equivalent to the house advantage over a player who is following the basic strategy tabulated above. (The figures were obtained from 10-billion hand simulations and have a standard error of 0.001%. The super bonus is averaged out to a 100:1 payout.) (SPL3 =
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Players can only surrender against a dealer ace or face (a.k.a., picture) card. If the dealer ends up with a natural, the player will still lose the entire bet; moreover, he/she missed out on the opportunity to draw to "21" and win unconditionally. This is why surrendering is a less valuable play in
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Just like in Australian, Asian, and European blackjack, the dealer has no hole card (NHC). This means that the players do not know whether or not the dealer has a natural (a.k.a. blackjack, an ace and a 10-valued card) until the end of the round, when the dealer draws his second card. Therefore, it
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Pontoon does, on average, have a lower house edge than its American counterparts because the player is paid out immediately on any total of 21, regardless of whether the dealer ends up with a natural (a blackjack). In standard American blackjack, the dealer checks for blackjack before the player
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As all Australian casino Blackjack games have house edges greater than 0.5%, Pontoon is the superior of the two games. In general, casino staff and Blackjack players erroneously believe that Pontoon has a higher house edge than Blackjack, because the removal of the ten-spot cards creates a 2%
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OBBO (Original Bets and Busted Only): After removing from the table all busted bets, all winnings and original bets from hands totaling 21, and all original bets from forfeited hands, the player loses just one bet from each split hand remaining. If he has not split, he loses just one
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Despite the player disadvantage of rules 2–9, on average, the house edges for Pontoon are lower than for Spanish 21, because rule 1 is so profoundly player advantageous. The rule differences mean that there are several significant strategy differences between Spanish 21 and Pontoon.
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In summary, BB+1 is a loss of one bet per box, and OBBO is a loss of one bet per hand, given that busted bets, winnings, and original bets from forfeits and winning hands have been removed from the table. BB+1 is the more common of the two rules; the only casinos that have OBBO are
139:. In the twentieth century it became the most popular game of the armed forces of English-speaking nations. Pontoon, unlike casino Blackjack, has no official rules and varies widely from school to school. Its name may be a corruption of the name of the similar French game. 1707:
for the 2% disadvantage. The result is that Pontoon, on average, has about two-thirds the house edge of Australian Blackjack, which due to no surrender, hole card, and limitations on soft doubling, has some of the highest house edges for regular Blackjack in the world.
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disadvantage for the player. In Pontoon, the player can draw to "21" and win against a dealer Blackjack; this combined with "not-last-chance" doubling, forfeit, player "21" always wins, player Blackjacks always get paid at 3:2, and bonuses on certain hands, actually
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BB+1 (Busted Bets plus one): After removing from the table all busted bets, all winnings and original bets from hands totaling 21, and all original bets from forfeited hands, the player loses just one bet, even if he has multiple split hands in the one
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An Ace in a pre-double hand is always counted as 1, rather than 1 or 11. For example, if the player doubles on soft 18 (an Ace plus one or more cards totaling 7), he/she is essentially doubling on 8. This rule makes doubling on soft hands highly
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The above is a basic strategy table for all Pontoon rule variations, with a few exceptions: if no OBBO/BB+1, hit 11 vs X and A; if no OBBO/BB+1 and no Ace re-splits, hit A-A vs X; if last chance doubling, split 4-4 vs 6.
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can split three times to form four hands, SPL2 = can split twice to form three hands, SPL1 = can split once only, SPA1 = no Ace resplits, NLC = not last chance doubling, D9 = doubling on 9–11 only)
295:, with permission of the author, Katarina Walker. Pontoon strategy is far more difficult than Blackjack, however, casinos do not generally object to people using strategy charts at the table. 1813:
Jupiters 21 is played in the public area of Jupiters Casino only, and not available in the VIP room, Club Conrad. All Pontoon games played in Queensland casinos have the same rules.
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Compared with Spanish 21, which allows splitting to four hands (SPL3), there are limitations on how many hands players are allowed to split to. Casinos in
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a card worth 10 is a pontoon, and pays extra. A player's 21 or pontoon always beats a dealer 21 or pontoon. Like Spanish 21, it is played from either a
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Because pontoon has an element of player choice, players can reduce the casino advantage to less than 0.5% (with the exception of Adelaide, with
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Because the dealer has no hole card, it is possible to double and/or split and lose multiple bets to a dealer natural. All casinos, except for
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is possible to draw to "21" and win against a dealer natural, which is player advantageous and not possible in either Spanish 21 or blackjack.
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Players are not allowed to draw on split Aces (NDSA), which means that if the player splits Aces, he/she is given one card only on each Ace.
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strategy, but there are some crucial differences, mainly due to the no-hole-card rule, and the limitations on soft doubling.
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acts, and a dealer blackjack ends the hand immediately; the player loses all their bets unless they also have a natural.
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do not permit resplitting (SPL1). In most venues, players cannot resplit aces (SPA1), apart from
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Pontoon has similar rules to Spanish 21, with some notable differences, listed below.
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rules, but can be quickly distinguished by the use of the terms "twist" and "stick".
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Federal Pontoon is a version of the Australian casino game Pontoon played in
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0.62%), by playing optimally. The complete set of optimal plays is known as
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Jupiters 21 is a version of the Australian casino game Pontoon played in
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All Pontoon games played in Queensland casinos have the same rules.
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In the public area of Treasury Casino, 6 decks are dealt from a
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Pontoon, a hand consisting of an ace and a card worth 10 points
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is a version of the Australian casino game Pontoon played in
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The Malaysian version of pontoon is played in Australian,
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Re-splitting to 3 hands is permitted, except for Aces.
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The dealer always hits on soft 17, abbreviated as H17.
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The Pro's Guide to Spanish 21 and Australian Pontoon
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The Pro's Guide to Spanish 21 and Australian Pontoon
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at www.casinoguardian.co.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
1756:6 decks, dealt from a continuous shuffle machine. 2587: 1850:In the VIP room, 6 decks are dealt from a shoe. 117:Pontoon is the British or domestic version of 2303: 2054: 231:Pontoon has the same super bonus payouts are 210:, where it is allowed to resplit once (SPL2). 2350:(Banker and Broker, Dutch Bank, Honest John) 2310: 2296: 2061: 2047: 93:, it is known as Paradise Pontoon, and in 16:Malaysian variant of the pontoon card game 1971:, pg. 218 Oxford University Press (1996) 1963: 1961: 1917: 1915: 1913: 18: 1752:Rules specific to Federal Pontoon are: 1553:= Hit if suited 6-7-8 or 7-7-7 possible 104:called pontoon is played in the UK and 42:and, like those games, a descendant of 2588: 1958: 1602:The following table lists the Pontoon 2291: 2042: 1910: 85:, it is known as Jupiters 21, in the 2540: 1593:= Double, but hit if 5 or more cards 1585:= Double, but hit if 4 or more cards 1577:= Double, but hit if 3 or more cards 298:Pontoon strategy is very similar to 2570: 2565:WikiProject Board & Table Games 2560: 1839:Rules specific to Treasury 21 are: 1792:Rules specific to Jupiters 21 are: 1537:= Stand, but hit if 6 or more cards 1529:= Stand, but hit if 5 or more cards 1521:= Stand, but hit if 4 or more cards 1513:= Stand (or play on after doubling) 13: 1845:continuous shuffling machine (CSM) 1798:continuous shuffling machine (CSM) 1716: 97:, it is known as Federal Pontoon. 14: 2622: 2317: 2023: 278: 77:, it is known as Treasury 21. In 2569: 2559: 2549: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2470: 2109: 247: 1969:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games 2001: 1981: 1937: 1898: 1884: 1816: 1776: 1561:= Hit if spaded 6-7-8 possible 1: 2068: 1989:"Wizardofodds.com Games Site" 1927:pg. 10-11-44 Lulu.com (2008) 1878: 1725:, Australia. Both casinos in 1711: 1597: 2030:Rules of Card Games: Pontoon 131:and later, much favoured by 7: 2086:Glossary of blackjack terms 1866: 273:Casino de Genting, Malaysia 237:Casino de Genting, Malaysia 223:Casino de Genting, Malaysia 214:Pontoon than in Spanish 21. 208:Casino de Genting, Malaysia 10: 2627: 1330: 938: 759: 351: 314: 112: 2596:Australian gambling games 2515: 2479: 2468: 2325: 2179: 2146:Double Exposure Blackjack 2118: 2107: 2076: 2008:Sky City Adelaide Pontoon 1945:"Pontoon Blackjack Rules" 1803:No re-splits are allowed. 311: 142: 2611:Malaysian gambling games 1853:No resplits are allowed. 1505:= Forfeit after doubling 235:, with the exception of 159: 109:to twist after he buys. 2141:Double Attack Blackjack 1545:= Hit if 6-7-8 possible 152:or a 4-deck continuous 100:The British variant of 2192:Blackjack Hall of Fame 2017:Rules of Pontoon Games 1787:Gold Coast, Queensland 1668:BB+1, SPL2, SPA1, NLC 1635:BB+1, SPL3, SPA1, NLC 315:Dealer's face-up card 24: 2463:, Between the Sheets) 2151:Elimination Blackjack 1796:4 decks dealt from a 121:which was originally 22: 2575:WikiProject Gambling 1947:. CasinoObserver.com 2267:Richard W. Munchkin 1745:, are owned by the 1731:Country Club Casino 2525:Card game category 2480:Banking game links 2447:Trente et Quarante 2326:Banking card games 2013:2007-08-29 at the 1905:The Wizard of Odds 1771:Wrest Point Casino 1739:Wrest Point Casino 25: 2583: 2582: 2535:Gambling category 2285: 2284: 2161:Malaysian Pontoon 2126:Chinese Blackjack 1892:Malaysian Pontoon 1700: 1699: 1690:OBBO, SPL2, SPA1 1474: 1473: 1331:Forfeit strategy 154:shuffling machine 28:Malaysian Pontoon 2618: 2573: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2543: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2474: 2420:Silesian Lottery 2415:Seven and a Half 2312: 2305: 2298: 2289: 2288: 2237:Steven L. Heston 2212:Zeljko Ranogajec 2202:Peter A. 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1894: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836:, Australia. 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789:, Australia. 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:Federal Group 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1709: 1706: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 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832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 797: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 764: 763: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 583: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 515: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 474: 470: 468: 464: 461: 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 355: 350: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 310: 307: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 266: 256: 252: 251: 248:OBBO and BB+1 245: 238: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 165: 157: 155: 151: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 110: 107: 103: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 52:match play 21 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 2487:Banking game 2348:Blind Hookey 2197:Al Francesco 2171:Edge sorting 2160: 2136:Super Fun 21 2101:Hole carding 2003: 1992:. Retrieved 1983: 1968: 1949:. Retrieved 1939: 1923: 1900: 1891: 1886: 1862: 1838: 1821: 1820: 1812: 1791: 1780: 1768: 1751: 1720: 1704: 1701: 1601: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1137: 760:Soft totals 563: 525: 519: 513: 472: 466: 352:Hard totals 304: 297: 292: 288: 282: 261: 242: 184:inadvisable. 178:BB+1 or OBBO 163: 146: 122: 116: 106:Commonwealth 99: 64: 27: 26: 2492:Casino game 2461:Acey Deucey 2430:Speculation 2395:Polish Bank 2242:Mike Aponte 1822:Treasury 21 1817:Treasury 21 1777:Jupiters 21 1619:House Edge 1604:house edges 87:Reef Casino 34:related to 2590:Categories 2555:Wiktionary 2452:Twenty-One 2425:Spanish 21 2385:Monte Bank 2375:Lansquenet 2252:Blair Hull 2131:Spanish 21 1994:2012-08-20 1951:2012-09-26 1907:Spanish 21 1879:References 1873:Spanish 21 1834:Queensland 1735:Launceston 1712:Variations 1598:House edge 904:A,2 – A,6 312:Your hand 300:Spanish 21 285:house edge 233:Spanish 21 192:Queensland 137:St. Helena 119:Twenty-One 102:Twenty-One 83:Gold Coast 60:Twenty-One 56:Spanish 21 48:Twenty-One 2601:Blackjack 2343:Blackjack 2247:Max Rubin 2227:Ken Uston 2180:Community 2070:Blackjack 2034:Pagat.com 67:Malaysian 40:blackjack 32:card game 2366:(Farmer) 2354:Blüchern 2333:Baccarat 2011:Archived 1867:See also 1830:Brisbane 1727:Tasmania 1723:Tasmania 1569:= Double 133:Napoleon 129:Louis XV 124:Vingt-Un 95:Tasmania 75:Brisbane 44:Vingt-Un 2545:Commons 2441:Tempeln 2400:Pontoon 2156:Pontoon 1497:= Split 113:History 36:Pontoon 2457:Yablon 2405:Quinze 2338:Basset 1975:  1931:  1743:Hobart 1737:, and 1696:0.50% 1685:0.62% 1674:0.40% 1663:0.38% 1652:0.41% 1641:0.31% 1630:0.34% 1616:Decks 1440:18–20 1370:12–16 1013:10,10 939:Pairs 357:18–21 271:, and 206:, and 143:Object 91:Cairns 2507:Poker 2435:Stuss 2380:Macao 2364:Ferme 1489:= Hit 1480:Key: 269:Perth 204:Perth 160:Rules 30:is a 2370:Faro 1973:ISBN 1929:ISBN 1857:BB+1 1807:BB+1 1763:BB+1 1296:2,2 1261:3,3 1226:4,4 1191:5,5 1156:6,6 1118:7,7 1083:8,8 1048:9,9 978:A,A 869:A,7 834:A,8 799:A,9 725:5–8 258:bet. 254:box. 221:and 194:and 150:shoe 38:and 2032:at 1769:In 1405:17 1362:10 970:10 890:S4 887:S6 884:S4 881:S4 878:S4 875:S4 872:S4 864:S5 861:S5 791:10 676:D3 673:D4 661:D5 658:D5 655:10 650:D4 647:D4 644:D4 641:D4 638:D4 635:D5 632:D5 629:D5 626:D5 623:D4 620:11 585:12 547:13 503:14 480:S6 477:S6 462:15 436:S6 433:S6 430:S6 427:16 419:S6 416:S6 413:S6 392:17 344:10 267:in 217:In 54:or 46:or 2592:: 1960:^ 1912:^ 1832:, 1828:, 1785:, 1749:. 1741:, 1733:, 1729:, 1693:8 1682:8 1671:8 1660:8 1649:6 1638:4 1627:8 1590:D5 1582:D4 1574:D3 1534:S6 1526:S5 1518:S4 1470:S 1467:S 1464:S 1461:S 1458:S 1455:S 1452:S 1449:S 1446:S 1443:S 1435:F 1432:S 1429:S 1426:S 1423:S 1420:S 1417:S 1414:S 1411:S 1408:S 1400:F 1397:F 1394:F 1391:F 1388:S 1385:S 1382:S 1379:S 1376:S 1373:S 1365:A 1359:9 1356:8 1353:7 1350:6 1347:5 1344:4 1341:3 1338:2 1326:H 1323:H 1320:H 1317:P 1314:P 1311:P 1308:P 1305:P 1302:P 1299:P 1291:H 1288:H 1285:H 1282:P 1279:P 1276:P 1273:P 1270:P 1267:P 1264:P 1256:H 1253:H 1250:H 1247:H 1244:H 1241:H 1238:H 1235:H 1232:H 1229:H 1221:H 1218:H 1215:H 1212:D 1209:D 1206:D 1203:D 1200:D 1197:D 1194:D 1186:H 1183:H 1180:H 1177:H 1174:H 1171:P 1168:P 1165:P 1162:H 1159:H 1151:H 1148:H 1145:H 1142:H 1133:P 1130:P 1127:P 1124:P 1121:P 1113:H 1110:P 1107:P 1104:P 1101:P 1098:P 1095:P 1092:P 1089:P 1086:P 1078:S 1075:S 1072:P 1069:P 1066:S 1063:P 1060:P 1057:P 1054:P 1051:S 1043:S 1040:S 1037:S 1034:S 1031:S 1028:S 1025:S 1022:S 1019:S 1016:S 1008:H 1005:P 1002:P 999:P 996:P 993:P 990:P 987:P 984:P 981:P 973:A 967:9 964:8 961:7 958:6 955:5 952:4 949:3 946:2 934:H 931:H 928:H 925:H 922:H 919:H 916:H 913:H 910:H 907:H 899:H 896:H 893:H 858:S 855:S 852:S 849:S 846:S 843:S 840:S 837:S 829:S 826:S 823:S 820:S 817:S 814:S 811:S 808:S 805:S 802:S 794:A 788:9 785:8 782:7 779:6 776:5 773:4 770:3 767:2 755:H 752:H 749:H 746:H 743:H 740:H 737:H 734:H 731:H 728:H 720:H 717:H 714:H 711:H 708:H 705:D 702:H 699:H 696:H 693:H 690:9 685:H 682:H 679:H 670:D 667:D 664:D 615:H 612:H 609:H 606:H 603:H 600:H 597:H 594:H 591:H 588:H 580:H 577:H 574:H 571:H 568:H 562:S4 559:H 556:H 553:H 550:H 542:H 539:H 536:H 533:H 530:H 524:S6 518:S5 512:S4 509:H 506:H 498:H 495:H 492:H 489:H 486:H 483:S 471:S5 465:S4 457:H 454:H 451:H 448:H 445:H 442:S 439:S 422:H 410:S 407:S 404:S 401:S 398:S 395:S 387:S 384:S 381:S 378:S 375:S 372:S 369:S 366:S 363:S 360:S 347:A 341:9 338:8 335:7 332:6 329:5 326:4 323:3 320:2 275:. 202:, 89:, 81:, 73:, 2459:( 2311:e 2304:t 2297:v 2062:e 2055:t 2048:v 1997:. 1954:. 1859:. 1847:. 1809:. 1800:. 1765:. 1566:D 1558:; 1550:: 1542:. 1510:S 1502:F 1494:P 1486:H 1138:: 1136:P 564:. 526:; 520:: 514:. 473:: 467:.

Index


card game
Pontoon
blackjack
Vingt-Un
Twenty-One
match play 21
Spanish 21
Twenty-One
Malaysian
Treasury Casino
Brisbane
Jupiters Casino
Gold Coast
Reef Casino
Cairns
Tasmania
Twenty-One
Commonwealth
Twenty-One
Vingt-Un
Louis XV
Napoleon
St. Helena
shoe
shuffling machine
Adelaide Casino
BB+1 or OBBO
Queensland
New South Wales

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