47:
33:
97:, &c. denoting the principal connections of the aggressor, of the injured, or the deceased, who are supposed to be authorized, by the laws of nature, to support by force the rights of their relatives. When those who are at enmity have a considerable number of adherents, they mutually make incursions upon each other's possessions, where they destroy or burn all that they cannot carry off. These private quarrels, called malones, resemble much the feuds of the ancient Germans, and are very dreadful when the
461:
893:
101:
are concerned, in which case they become real civil wars. But it must be acknowledged that they are generally unaccompanied with the effusion of blood, and are confined to pillage alone. This people, notwithstanding their propensity to violence, rarely employ arms in their private quarrels, but
126:, with the aim of obtaining horses, cattle, provisions, and captives, often young women. The rapid attack without formal order did not give the targets time to organize a defense, and it left behind a devastated population unable to retaliate or pursue.
155:
to make incursions more difficult, as well as prevent the raiders from driving large numbers of cattle back across the frontier. Ultimately, the
Argentine government invaded and conquered the Mapuche in their territory in the
84:
The injured family often assumes the right of pursuing the aggressor or his relations, and of punishing them. From this abuse are derived the denominations and distinctions, so much used in their jurisprudence, of
687:
836:
826:
363:
76:
warriors, who rode horses into
Spanish, Chilean and Argentine territories from the 17th to the 19th centuries, as well as to their attacks on rival Mapuche factions. Historian
143:. In Argentina, where the Mapuche in the 19th century ravaged the southern frontier, the government responded by building wooden outposts and occasionally fortresses, e.g.
922:
110:
used the malón against
European colonists: it consisted of a fast surprise attack by a number of mounted Mapuche warriors against the white (
917:
46:
565:
381:
253:
243:
359:
Juan
Ignatius Molina, "The Geographical, Natural, and Civil History of Chili", Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, London, 1809
937:
790:
410:
134:
785:
831:
932:
697:
443:
866:
856:
851:
677:
927:
760:
682:
525:
800:
217:
942:
861:
805:
770:
765:
871:
795:
780:
730:
157:
40:
26:
876:
846:
725:
692:
403:
201:
332:"Relics and Selves: Iconographies of the National in Argentina, Brazil and Chile, 1880-1890"
585:
707:
450:
54:
8:
841:
750:
735:
438:
77:
540:
433:
331:
740:
535:
520:
377:
288:
249:
897:
810:
661:
631:
616:
550:
545:
515:
510:
396:
278:
66:
72:
to inflict damage to the enemy) is the name given to plunder raids carried out by
32:
775:
717:
560:
358:
148:
98:
22:
144:
140:
641:
505:
160:
of the late 1870s. Many
Mapuche were killed and thousands more taken prisoner.
911:
292:
130:
306:
270:
80:
said the
Mapuche considered the malón to be a means of obtaining justice:
702:
651:
580:
177:
307:"Adolfo Alsina La Zanja de La Conquista del Desierto Campañas de Alsina"
182:
Etimologías de Chile - Diccionario que explica el origen de las palabras
745:
636:
475:
460:
590:
283:
621:
485:
480:
123:
575:
139:, garrisoned by a standing army that patrolled the border along the
646:
606:
570:
115:
656:
626:
419:
107:
73:
271:"Indígenas de Chile : entre el río, la ficción y la nación"
611:
152:
555:
530:
500:
490:
119:
495:
388:
218:"Rebeca Alegria, Mujeres Cautivas en la Frontera Araucana"
206:, Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, London, 1809, pp.66-67
151:. This trench covered hundreds of kilometers across the
204:
129:In Chile, the Spaniards responded with a system of
909:
404:
268:
102:decide them with the fist or with the club.
819:
411:
397:
923:History of the Captaincy General of Chile
282:
45:
31:
376:, Editorial Claridad SA, Buenos Aires,
910:
364:Commandante Manuel Prado (1863-1932):
269:Albizú Labbé, Francisco (2009-06-01).
392:
241:
118:, settlements and fortifications in
13:
791:Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
372:New edition: Prado, Manuel (2010)
14:
954:
918:Military history of South America
688:Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes
368:(The war against the Malón), 1907
892:
891:
459:
245:PATAGONIA GEOPOLITICA Y MAPUCHES
248:(in Spanish). Global Contents.
324:
299:
275:Babel. Littératures Plurielles
262:
235:
210:
195:
170:
145:Fortaleza Protectora Argentina
1:
698:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
163:
678:Consejo de Todas las Tierras
7:
786:Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
761:Araucanization of Patagonia
683:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
418:
277:(in Spanish) (19): 93–120.
10:
959:
352:
21:For the Spanish town, see
20:
938:19th century in Argentina
889:
716:
670:
599:
468:
457:
426:
16:Raids by Mapuche warriors
801:Occupation of Araucanía
311:historiaybiografias.com
242:Traverso, Juan Martin.
796:Conquest of the Desert
781:Camino de los chilenos
202:Juan Ignatius Molina,
158:Conquest of the Desert
104:
57:
43:
41:Johann Moritz Rugendas
27:Malon (disambiguation)
25:. For other uses, see
933:19th century in Chile
693:Mapuche football team
82:
49:
35:
671:Extant organizations
736:Battle of the Maule
541:Rüxafe (silverwork)
78:Juan Ignacio Molina
51:La vuelta del malón
928:Colonial Argentina
374:La guerra al Malón
366:La guerra al Malón
58:
44:
905:
904:
885:
884:
862:Las Canoas (1793)
708:Weichán Auka Mapu
382:978-950-620-206-4
284:10.4000/babel.242
255:978-987-46824-3-7
147:, as well as the
55:Ángel Della Valle
950:
895:
894:
817:
816:
811:Mapuche conflict
741:Spanish invasion
463:
413:
406:
399:
390:
389:
346:
345:
343:
342:
328:
322:
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319:
318:
303:
297:
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286:
266:
260:
259:
239:
233:
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208:
199:
193:
192:
190:
189:
174:
106:Leaders such as
958:
957:
953:
952:
951:
949:
948:
947:
943:Mapuche history
908:
907:
906:
901:
881:
815:
776:Guerra a muerte
712:
666:
595:
464:
455:
422:
417:
355:
350:
349:
340:
338:
330:
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325:
316:
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305:
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267:
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225:
216:
215:
211:
200:
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187:
185:
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175:
171:
166:
149:Zanja de Alsina
114:) populations,
30:
23:Malon, Zaragoza
17:
12:
11:
5:
956:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
903:
902:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
880:
879:
877:Coz Coz (1907)
874:
869:
867:Tapihue (1825)
864:
859:
857:Negrete (1793)
854:
852:Negrete (1726)
849:
847:Malloco (1671)
844:
839:
837:Quillín (1647)
834:
832:Quillín (1641)
829:
827:Paicaví (1612)
823:
821:
814:
813:
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600:Related groups
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323:
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261:
254:
234:
209:
194:
168:
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165:
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131:fortifications
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
955:
944:
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931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
900:
899:
888:
878:
875:
873:
872:Toltén (1869)
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
809:
807:
806:1881 uprising
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:1766 uprising
769:
767:
766:1723 uprising
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:Inca invasion
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
715:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
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686:
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337:
336:www.bbk.ac.uk
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42:
38:
34:
28:
24:
19:
896:
842:Boroa (1651)
755:
373:
365:
339:. Retrieved
335:
326:
315:. Retrieved
313:(in Spanish)
310:
301:
274:
264:
244:
237:
226:. Retrieved
224:(in Spanish)
221:
212:
203:
197:
186:. Retrieved
184:(in Spanish)
181:
172:
141:Biobío River
135:
128:
111:
105:
94:
90:
86:
83:
69:
61:
60:
59:
50:
36:
18:
820:Parliaments
703:Wallmapuwen
581:We Tripantu
136:La Frontera
912:Categories
746:Arauco War
637:Promaucaes
476:Aillarehue
444:Placenames
439:Mapudungun
341:2020-03-21
317:2020-03-21
228:2020-03-21
188:2020-04-05
164:References
67:Mapudungun
65:(from the
53:(1892) by
39:(1834) by
662:Tehuelche
632:Pehuenche
622:Mapochoes
617:Huilliche
521:Mythology
486:Chemamull
481:Butalmapu
451:Tsesungún
434:Huilliche
293:1277-7897
133:known as
124:Argentina
87:genguerin
898:Category
647:Picunche
607:Boroanos
586:Wenufoye
571:Weichafe
551:Textiles
546:Religion
526:Polygamy
516:Military
511:Medicine
427:Language
91:genguman
37:El malón
751:Slavery
718:History
657:Ranquel
642:Puelche
627:Moluche
591:Wünelfe
469:Culture
420:Mapuche
353:Sources
178:"Malón"
116:ranches
108:Lientur
99:Ulmenes
74:Mapuche
726:Origin
612:Cuncos
576:Werkén
380:
291:
252:
153:Pampas
112:huinca
95:gerila
70:maleu,
756:Malón
566:Wampu
561:Ulmen
531:Rehue
506:Machi
501:Lonko
491:Kalku
120:Chile
62:Malón
652:Poya
556:Toki
536:Ruka
496:Kuel
378:ISBN
289:ISSN
250:ISBN
122:and
279:doi
914::
334:.
309:.
287:.
273:.
220:.
180:.
93:,
89:,
412:e
405:t
398:v
344:.
320:.
295:.
281::
258:.
231:.
191:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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