1215:
1231:
1310:). Each kingdom of South Sulawesi generally had their own official historiography in some compositional structure that utilized these three forms. Compared to "historical" records from other parts of the archipelago, historical records in the literary tradition of South Sulawesi are considered to be decidedly more "realistic"; historical events are explained in a straightforward and plausible manner, and the relatively few fantastic elements are accompanied by markers such as the word "supposedly" so that the overall record feels factual and realistic. Even so, historical records such as the Makassar's
73:
1199:
4627:
4610:
1396:, a typical text often have a lot of ambiguous portion which can often only be distinguished through context. Readers of Makasar texts need an adequate prior understanding of the language and contents of the text in question in order to read them fluently. This ambiguity is analogous to the use of Arabic letters without vowel markers; readers whose native language uses Arabic characters intuitively understand which vowels are appropriate to use in the context of the sentence concerned, so that
1342:). The bulk of daily register consists of ruled tables with rows of dates, in which the register owner would log important events in the allocated space of each date. Not all lines are filled if the corresponding dates did not have anything considered worthwhile to note, but only one line is reserved for each date. For a particularly eventful date, the continuing line would be written sideways to the page, following a zig-zag pattern until all space are filled.
1243:
281:
37:
5121:
2062:
4015:
4008:
3976:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2151:
2055:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2132:
3969:
3571:
3262:
1697:
1556:
1549:
3881:
3564:
3445:
3318:
3290:
3255:
3134:
3127:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1690:
1683:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1542:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3745:
3620:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3557:
3550:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3438:
3431:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3248:
3241:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3120:
1172:. As the influence of Gowa decreased, the Makassar scribes no longer used Makasar script in official historical records or everyday documents, although it was still sometimes used in certain contexts as an attempt to distinguish Makassar's cultural identity from Buginese influence. The most recent manuscript with Makasar script so far known is the diary of a Gowa
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1739:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3613:
3489:
1176:(prime minister) from the 19th century whose script form has received significant influence from the Lontara Bugis script. By the end of the 19th century, the use of the Makasar script had been completely replaced by the Lontara Bugis script and nowadays there are no more native readers of the Makasar script.
1799:
1144:
in this context is more accurately translated as "composing" in the sense of compiling a library or completing historical records and writing system instead of script creation from nil. The oldest surviving example of the
Makasar script is the signature of the delegates from the Sultanete of Gowa in
1477:
Without knowing the intent or event to which the author may be referring, it can be impossible for a general reader to determine the "correct" reading of the above sentence. Even the most proficient readers often needs to pause to re-interpret what they have read as new context are found in later
1403:
Even so, sometimes even context isn't sufficient to reveal how to read a sentence whose reference is unknown to the reader. As an illustration, Cummings and Jukes provide the following example to illustrate how the
Makasar script can produce different meanings depending on how the reader cuts and
1105:
However, in
Stephen C Druce's opinion, it remains debatable as to whether the Makasar script was in use before the 17th century AD. This script is full of curls, curves, bridges and much more suited to being written with ink on paper rather than inscribed on palm-leaf. The Makasar script may thus
4348:
The spelling of the original
Makasar script is preserved here, while the color of the writing has been turned uniformly black. Transliteration and translation adapted from Jukes (2019), with some additional information from the translated version of William Cummings (2007).
1117:. In the development of manuscripts, these four writing systems are often used together depending on the context of the writing, so it is common to find a manuscript that uses more than one script, including the Makasar script which is often found mixed with the
3065:
which is sometimes referred to as "New
Lontara" by Makassarese writers. These two closely related scripts have almost identical writing rules, although in appearance they look quite different. A comparison of the two characters can be seen as follows:
1121:. The Makasar script was originally thought to be the ancestor of the Lontara script, but both are now considered separate branches of an ancient prototype that is assumed to be extinct. Some writers sometimes mention Daeng Pamatte', the
1140:, translated as "Daeng Pamatte' which created the Makassarese Lontara" in the translation of GJ Wolhoff and Abdurrahim published in 1959. However, this opinion is rejected by most historians and linguists today, who argue that the term
1214:
2035:
functions like a period or comma in the Latin script by dividing the text into chunks that are similar (but not the same) to stanzas or sentences, while section ending marks are used to split the text into chapter-like units.
1333:
The use of diaries is one of the unique south
Sulawesi phenomena with no known analogy in other Malay writing traditions. TDaily registers are often made by high ranking member of societies, such as the sultans, the rulers
1085:
and the
Makasar script has led some experts to suggest a relationship between the two scripts. Christopher Miller states that the Makasar script is essentially derived from a pre-17th century variant of
1168:, which Makassarese writers sometimes referred to as "New Lontara". This change was likely influenced by the decline in the prestige of the Sultanete of Gowa, along with the increasing strength of the
1358:
has many words with coda syllables. For example, the final nasal sound /-ŋ/ and glottal /ʔ/ which are common in
Makassar language are not written in the Makasar script spelling at all, so words like
1230:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4617:
4615:
4613:
2082:
In certain manuscripts, the ending mark of a section is replaced by a punctuation that resembles a palm tree (🌴), and for the end of larger sections it is common to use the stylization of the word
1035:, each letter represents a syllable with an inherent vowel /a/, which can be changed with diacritics. The direction of writing is left to right. This script is written without wordspacing (
1153:. Meanwhile, one of the earliest manuscripts in the Makasar script of significant length that has survived, is the Gowa-Tallo chronicle from the mid 18th century AD which is kept at the
1198:
1049:", or consonants at the end of syllables, are not written in the Makasar script, so a Makasar text can contain a lot of ambiguity which can only be distinguished from context.
1261:
which was used in the South
Sulawesi cultural sphere, the Makasar script is used in a number of related text traditions, most of which are written in manuscripts. The term
1242:
1073:
which became commonplace in South
Sulawesi later on. This script has its roots in the Brahmi script from southern India, possibly brought to Sulawesi through the
1798:
later on, so there are many variations of writing that can be found in Makassar manuscripts. The form in the table above is adapted from the characters used in
2292:
1319:
267:
5919:
5403:
6349:
6339:
5914:
5295:
5285:
4358:
The kingdums mentioned in this line, along with the Bajeng mentioned earlier, are the seven countries that make up the Polombangkeng confederation.
787:
777:
691:
681:
6329:
6319:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5275:
5265:
1286:
at the end) also refers to a literary genre that deals with history and genealogies, the most widely written and important writing topics by the
767:
757:
1106:
have been a later innovation, which was developed from the Lontara Bugis script after paper had become available in the early 17th century AD.
8045:
6334:
5280:
1314:
are inseparable from their political function as a means of ratifying power, descent, and territorial claims of certain rulers. One of these
772:
2308:
2782:𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻭𑻳𑻧𑻦𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻬𑻡𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻩𑻠𑻴𑻭𑻳𑻧𑻳𑻬𑻷𑻦𑻥𑻥𑻢𑻴𑻷𑻨𑻣𑻥𑻵𑻦𑻵𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻬𑻡𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻣𑻩𑻵𑻮𑻵𑻠𑻷𑻣𑻦𑻮𑻰𑻷𑻤𑻶𑻦𑻶𑻥𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻷
5478:
2101:
Continuous syllables with the same initial consonant are often written in abbreviated form using double diacritics or a repeater letter
2992:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻳𑻪𑻶𑻷𑻨𑻰𑻳𑻦𑻮𑻳𑻥𑻶𑻷𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻡𑻶𑻯𑻷𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻷𑻡𑻮𑻭𑻢𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻢𑻰𑻵𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻭𑻴𑻡𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻵𑻮𑻴𑻯𑻷
2525:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻳𑻨𑻵𑻷𑻰𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻱𑻦𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻡𑻱𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻰𑻭𑻤𑻶𑻨𑻵𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻮𑻵𑻠𑻵𑻰𑻵𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻠𑻦𑻳𑻢𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻪𑻥𑻭𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻪𑻳𑻣𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻥𑻧𑻮𑻵𑻷
1109:
There are at least four documented writing systems that have been used in South Sulawesi, which are, chronologically, Makasar script,
8077:
2320:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻦𑻶𑻥𑻳𑻱𑻨𑻵𑻷𑻥𑻡𑻱𑻴𑻷𑻨𑻨𑻳𑻮𑻳𑻣𑻴𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻤𑻴𑻧𑻴𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻠𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻤𑻠𑻵𑻢𑻷
5162:
7267:
9147:
5396:
5195:
4949:
7716:
7153:
5465:
1154:
294:
280:
5689:
2789:
Karaenga ri Data'. siagángi. Cakkuridia. Tamamangung. napammenténgi. siagángi. Paccellekang. Pattallassang. Bontomanai'.
4928:
4907:
9254:
8915:
8901:
8871:
8010:
5020:
4664:
4601:
1094:. Furthermore, Miller argues that the scripts of South Sumatra, South Sulawesi, and the Philippines descend from the
983:
4517:
2490:𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻡𑻱𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻪𑻵𑻷𑻱𑻨𑻨𑻷𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻮𑻶𑻯𑻵𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻨𑻬𑻧𑻱𑻵𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻣𑻰𑻱𑻳𑻭𑻳𑻷𑻠𑻠𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻧𑻱𑻵𑻥𑻰𑻭𑻶𑻷
9133:
7850:
7247:
5389:
5005:. Translated by Campbell Macknight; Mukhlis Paeni; Muhlis Hadrawi. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
1323:
5694:
2532:
iaminne. sari'battang. Tuma'gauka. ri Sanrabone. ri Lengkese'. ri Katingang. ri Jamarang. ri Jipang. ri Mandalle'.
7573:
6834:
5125:
4960:
1236:
Manuscript in Makassarese script and language around the 18th and 19th century, collection of the British Library
249:
4967:. LingDy2 Project, Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
9140:
7706:
7345:
5084:
1150:
2752:𑻦𑻴𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻠𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻬𑻡𑻱𑻷𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻧𑻱𑻵𑻥𑻰𑻭𑻶𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻳𑻨𑻱𑻡𑻱𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻪𑻴𑻷𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷
7815:
7340:
6398:
5138:
290:
6677:
9126:
9105:
6393:
6168:
5684:
5460:
5249:
1129:
in the early 16th century AD, as the creator of the Makasar script based on a quote in the Gowa Chronicle (
5073:
Tol, Roger (1996). "A Separate Empire: Writings of South Sulawesi". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.).
4918:
4370:
or "half umbrella" is a kind of umbrella made of palm leaves which is used at the inauguration of a ruler.
2999:
iaminjo. nasitalli'mo. Karaenga. ri Gowa. Karaenga. ri Tallo'. gallaranga. ia– ngaseng. ri baruga nikelua.
2721:𑻭𑻣𑻶𑻩𑻳𑻨𑻳𑻷𑻨𑻣𑻥𑻵𑻦𑻵𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻬𑻡𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻧𑻳𑻬𑻢𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻨𑻴𑻪𑻴𑻯𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻤𑻶𑻭𑻳𑻰𑻮𑻶𑻯𑻷
263:
259:
9264:
9006:
8985:
7665:
7660:
7355:
7257:
5779:
5470:
435:
2614:𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻭𑻳𑻮𑻠𑻳𑻬𑻴𑻷𑻱𑻢𑻡𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻡𑻴𑻭𑻴𑻧𑻬𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻢𑻰𑻬𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻦𑻶𑻤𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻠𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻰𑻱𑻶𑻥𑻦𑻬𑻷
2025:) and do not use punctuation. The Makasar script is known to have only two original punctuation marks:
9073:
7670:
7237:
6650:
5711:
1057:
Scholars generally believe that the Makasar script was used before South Sulawesi received significant
6403:
5721:
4541:
The lands west of the lakes, A history of the Ajattappareng kingdoms of South Sulawesi 1200 to 1600 CE
7323:
7045:
6598:
6185:
5188:
5168:
1498:) in Makasar script represent a syllable with inherent /a/. There are 18 basic letters, shown below:
72:
5156:
2327:
ia–tommi anne. ma'gau'. na nilipungi. nibundu'. ri tu Talloka. ri tu Marusuka. ri tu Polombangkenga.
9259:
8823:
8809:
8114:
6697:
6500:
5716:
8428:
5844:
2842:𑻮𑻵𑻤𑻠𑻳𑻷𑻥𑻤𑻴𑻧𑻴𑻠𑻳𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻣𑻮𑻭𑻳𑻥𑻳𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻠𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻤𑻠𑻵𑻢𑻷
338:
9112:
8140:
7097:
6774:
6753:
6633:
6613:
6445:
6116:
6020:
5497:
5455:
5412:
4060:
4041:
932:
838:
527:
102:
7830:
6769:
6759:
6692:
6202:
5635:
5139:
A collection of documents in Makasar language and script between the 18th and 19th centuries AD
2497:
Tuma'gauka. ri Bajeng. ana'na. Karaeng Loe. nikanaya Daenna I Pasairi. kakanna I Daeng Masarro.
823:
245:
2946:𑻨𑻰𑻴𑻮𑻴𑻥𑻱𑻵𑻷𑻨𑻰𑻴𑻭𑻶𑻠𑻳𑻬𑻶𑻷𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻣𑻭𑻳𑻰𑻳𑻠𑻮𑻶𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻦𑻥𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻷
1817:) are markings on the basic letters to change its vowel. There are 4 diacritics, shown below:
1794:
Note that the Makassar script has never undergone a standardization process like the Buginese
9214:
9119:
8908:
8857:
8317:
8239:
8003:
7942:
7927:
7496:
7375:
7117:
7077:
6809:
6485:
5669:
5657:
5630:
5615:
5000:
976:
7922:
7127:
5333:
8978:
8729:
8406:
7902:
7557:
7521:
6926:
6849:
6682:
6430:
6420:
6259:
6242:
5558:
5306:
5181:
5100:
5050:(3). KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies: 533–570.
4310:
in early 2020. This font support the graphite SIL technology and double letters, both with
1355:
1130:
1017:
887:
730:
175:
84:
3027:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻨𑻥𑻶𑻷𑻦𑻱𑻴𑻷𑻱𑻣𑻰𑻳𑻱𑻵𑻯𑻱𑻳𑻷𑻡𑻶𑻯𑻷𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻶𑻨𑻩𑻮𑻭𑻵𑻯𑻦𑻷
8:
7805:
7701:
7423:
6946:
5652:
4053:
The Unicode block for the Makassar script is U+11EE0–U+11EFF and contains 25 characters:
2304:
107:
5968:
2759:
tu Talloka. siagaang. kalenna. I Daeng Masarro. iami naagaang. situju. kalenna Karaenga.
8964:
8941:
8575:
8464:
8454:
8346:
8289:
8275:
8232:
7937:
7820:
7655:
7547:
7506:
7460:
7455:
7350:
7332:
7000:
6931:
6896:
6844:
6657:
6645:
6056:
5978:
5879:
5434:
5074:
5061:
5026:
4819:
4306:
A font for Makasar script based on the unicode block were first created under the name
2621:
Karaenga ri Lakiung. angngagangi. Gurudaya. tu Mangngasaya. tu Tomboloka. tu Saomataya.
1327:
922:
567:
389:
384:
117:
8197:
7855:
2869:𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻮𑻭𑻳𑻨𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻥𑻥𑻢𑻴𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻮𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻠𑻳𑻷𑻥𑻨𑻱𑻴𑻭𑻳𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻷
9087:
9080:
8816:
8802:
8714:
8603:
8513:
8492:
8471:
8399:
8331:
8190:
8148:
8100:
7835:
7825:
7470:
7465:
7370:
7365:
7272:
7227:
7050:
7030:
7020:
7010:
7005:
6941:
6936:
6864:
6799:
6784:
6734:
6729:
6672:
6608:
6566:
6408:
6294:
6217:
5733:
5728:
5605:
5080:
5065:
5030:
5016:
4973:
4945:
4924:
4903:
4840:
4660:
4597:
2296:
2021:
1397:
1393:
1221:
1205:
1146:
1126:
1061:
influence around the 16th century AD, based on the fact that Makasar script uses the
1037:
848:
620:
445:
155:
5151:
5039:
4435:
9221:
9159:
9052:
9013:
8999:
8957:
8832:
8778:
8759:
8693:
8685:
8671:
8664:
8589:
8385:
8360:
8296:
8268:
8183:
8169:
8086:
8059:
7996:
7907:
7810:
7632:
7475:
7102:
7082:
7072:
7067:
6951:
6707:
6640:
6628:
6593:
6588:
6571:
6510:
6475:
6435:
6237:
6232:
6180:
6131:
6015:
5949:
5889:
5839:
5784:
5701:
5679:
5664:
5610:
5600:
5534:
5302:
5051:
5006:
4985:
4884:
2300:
969:
828:
814:
735:
645:
637:
605:
560:
464:
440:
353:
112:
9059:
8254:
7880:
7531:
6901:
4965:
International Workshop of Endangered Scripts of Island Southeast Asia: Proceedings
4815:
1318:
that was written in the Makasar script and have been researched by experts is the
9045:
8737:
8678:
8624:
8617:
8596:
8582:
8566:
8544:
8499:
8392:
8367:
8339:
8324:
8247:
8225:
8218:
8176:
8136:
8107:
7795:
7765:
7588:
7511:
7277:
7207:
7112:
7060:
7040:
6976:
6966:
6956:
6921:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6789:
6744:
6739:
6623:
6618:
6465:
6455:
6309:
6274:
6269:
6249:
6143:
6101:
6041:
5924:
5894:
5804:
5764:
5706:
5640:
5620:
5568:
5551:
5539:
5365:
5343:
5240:
5225:
4939:
4897:
4654:
4591:
2435:
1447:
1291:
1287:
1169:
1095:
1091:
1046:
1032:
882:
809:
725:
710:
676:
660:
610:
486:
469:
399:
305:
167:
7242:
6425:
4065:
3061:
In its development, the use of the Makasar script was gradually replaced by the
2899:𑻦𑻴𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻤𑻠𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻥𑻢𑻴𑻮𑻶𑻭𑻶𑻥𑻥𑻳𑻷𑻤𑻳𑻰𑻵𑻬𑻷𑻨𑻥𑻤𑻳𑻰𑻵𑻬𑻥𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻷
235:
9182:
9066:
8950:
8930:
8839:
8707:
8638:
8537:
8485:
8478:
8310:
8303:
8282:
8261:
8162:
8155:
7962:
7917:
7845:
7840:
7691:
7675:
7650:
7593:
7583:
7578:
7418:
7292:
7252:
7222:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7132:
7107:
7055:
6995:
6961:
6911:
6859:
6824:
6779:
6749:
6702:
6662:
6561:
6515:
6470:
6388:
6324:
6279:
6264:
6227:
6207:
6163:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6086:
6081:
5998:
5983:
5973:
5939:
5929:
5874:
5859:
5824:
5674:
5578:
5526:
5416:
5370:
5270:
5245:
5106:
4990:
3062:
2107:
which can then be reattached with a diacritic. Its use can be seen as follows:
2087:
1795:
1258:
1165:
1110:
1021:
1013:
1009:
937:
927:
804:
762:
742:
686:
655:
625:
600:
590:
555:
534:
522:
495:
479:
474:
452:
358:
333:
179:
171:
122:
7392:
5056:
4888:
9248:
9189:
9038:
8971:
8894:
8864:
8722:
8700:
8631:
8527:
8506:
8353:
8211:
8129:
8122:
8093:
8052:
7967:
7957:
7952:
7739:
7433:
7092:
7035:
6687:
6460:
6344:
6299:
6254:
6222:
6071:
5988:
5961:
5934:
5864:
5849:
5834:
5789:
5546:
5290:
1122:
1118:
1082:
1070:
1066:
949:
868:
863:
833:
782:
505:
500:
421:
348:
313:
229:
183:
6008:
4869:
2953:
nassulu' mae. nasuro kio'. Karaenga. Tumapa'risi Kallonna. antama ri Tallo'.
2648:𑻱𑻪𑻶𑻭𑻵𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻥𑻥𑻠𑻰𑻳𑻷𑻤𑻭𑻶𑻤𑻶𑻰𑻶𑻷𑻨𑻣𑻥𑻵𑻦𑻵𑻢𑻳𑻷
8645:
8610:
8551:
8038:
7800:
7696:
7609:
7501:
7402:
7212:
7025:
6990:
6971:
6906:
6794:
6556:
6480:
6289:
6284:
6195:
6190:
6126:
6066:
6046:
6003:
5993:
5944:
5829:
5809:
5799:
5647:
5625:
5583:
5381:
5328:
5230:
4999:
Macknight, Charles Campbell; Paeni, Mukhlis; Hadrawi, Muhlis, eds. (2020).
2849:
le'baki. ma'bunduki. nipalarimi. tu Talloka tu Marusuka. tu Polombangkenga.
2728:
Rappocini. napammenténgi. siagángi. tu Sudianga. tu Manujua. tu Borisalloa.
1435:
1283:
1114:
875:
799:
715:
632:
615:
595:
585:
517:
510:
430:
375:
370:
328:
159:
6854:
1322:
which describes the history of the kings of Gowa from the founding of the
9228:
8992:
8923:
8204:
7895:
7755:
7516:
7360:
7217:
7122:
6891:
6819:
6804:
6712:
6505:
6415:
6314:
6304:
6158:
6121:
6076:
6061:
6036:
5956:
5884:
5869:
5573:
5260:
5235:
5204:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1042:
858:
843:
752:
720:
705:
700:
650:
457:
411:
404:
127:
4518:"A Gujarati origin for scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines"
7885:
7860:
7428:
6871:
6361:
6356:
6212:
6153:
5794:
4899:
Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar
4721:
908:
903:
896:
665:
394:
5011:
36:
9196:
9175:
9168:
7947:
7784:
7480:
7447:
7282:
7173:
6722:
6450:
6366:
6091:
1303:
1158:
942:
913:
195:
7890:
2906:
tu Polombangkenga. mangnguloro'–mami. biseang. na ma'biseang manai'.
2380:𑻱𑻭𑻵𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻠𑻴𑻥𑻤𑻰𑻴𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻥𑻢𑻬𑻶𑻯𑻤𑻵𑻭𑻷
2353:𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻷𑻨𑻱𑻡𑻱𑻢𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻯𑻵𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻨𑻳𑻣𑻱𑻰𑻴𑻭𑻴𑻷
2303:
which culminated in their alliance during the reign of Karaeng Gowa
7912:
7875:
7870:
7750:
7711:
7552:
7311:
7196:
7087:
6829:
6717:
6667:
6538:
6051:
5854:
5814:
5595:
5588:
5439:
5323:
1020:
between the 17th and 19th centuries until it was supplanted by the
794:
363:
343:
255:
163:
7932:
2876:
tu Marusuka. larina. ri Tamamangung. tulusuki. manaung ri Marusu'.
1077:
or another script derived from Kawi. The visual similarity of the
8019:
7526:
7397:
7287:
7262:
7148:
6985:
6839:
6814:
6583:
6490:
6138:
5752:
5563:
5338:
4656:
Ritumpanna Wélenrénngé: Sebuah Episoda Sastra Bugis Klasik Galigo
4047:
1062:
1028:
211:
48:
3034:
ia–iannamo. tau. ampasiewai. Gowa. Tallo'. iamo nacalla. rewata.
2587:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻳𑻨𑻵𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻮𑻳𑻣𑻴𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻡𑻱𑻴𑻠𑻦𑻮𑻴𑻯𑻷
9020:
6764:
6576:
6495:
6440:
6148:
5819:
5120:
4920:
A Chain of Kings: The Makassarese Chronicles of Gowa and Talloq
1351:
1294:. This genre can be divided into several sub-types: genealogy (
1164:
Eventually, the Makasar script was gradually replaced with the
416:
5173:
4014:
4007:
3975:
2061:
2019:
Historical Makassarese texts are written without wordspacing (
7387:
7382:
7232:
7015:
6916:
6603:
5514:
4941:
A Grammar of Makasar: A Language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
2339:
1248:
A fragment of a daily note, collection of the British Library
1099:
1058:
2986:
Seven nights he was there, entertained and given betel nut.
2422:𑻱𑻭𑻵𑻥𑻦𑻵𑻨𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻨𑻷𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻥𑻵𑻨𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻴𑻮𑻴𑻧𑻴𑻯𑻬𑻷
2256:
2249:
2242:
2150:
7865:
7760:
3968:
3570:
3261:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2131:
2054:
5103: – Austronesian language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
4497:
3880:
3563:
3444:
3317:
3289:
3254:
3133:
3126:
3048:
hostile to each other, will surely be cursed by the gods.
2671:𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻥𑻳𑻨𑻱𑻡𑻱𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻪𑻴𑻷𑻦𑻶𑻣𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻤𑻱𑻠𑻵𑻢𑻷
2568:𑻦𑻴𑻪𑻴𑻱𑻳𑻰𑻳𑻰𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻦𑻷𑻥𑻮𑻮𑻰𑻳𑻣𑻴𑻯𑻵𑻢𑻱𑻰𑻵𑻷𑻷
2387:
areng kalenna. iang kumabassung. nikana. I Mangayoaberang.
1696:
1555:
1548:
4796:
4750:
4748:
4281:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3744:
3619:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3556:
3549:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3437:
3430:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3247:
3240:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3119:
2655:
anjorengi. kalenna. imamakasi. Baro'boso'. napammenténgi.
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1689:
1682:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1541:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3612:
3488:
2333:
On the reign he too was surrounded and attacked by the
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1738:
1384:
in the Makasar script can refer to six possible words:
4745:
4733:
4697:
4685:
4547:
4461:
4449:
4436:"Proposal for encoding the Makassar script in Unicode"
3937:
1354:
or other ways to write dead syllables even though the
4998:
4727:
4709:
4406:
4404:
4253:
3927:
2001:
4673:
4652:
2973:𑻦𑻪𑻤𑻢𑻳𑻱𑻳𑻷𑻮𑻮𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻦𑻶𑻯𑻨𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻭𑻣𑻶𑻱𑻳𑻷
254:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4593:
Islamisasi Kerajaan Gowa: abad XVI sampai abad XVII
4571:
4559:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
2360:
Karaenga. ri Tallo'. naagaanga. siewa. Tunipasuru'.
1800:
the diary of Pangeran Gowa, Tropenmuseum collection
5076:Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia
4784:
4772:
4760:
4522:Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
4401:
2448:𑻱𑻭𑻵𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻬𑻠𑻴𑻥𑻤𑻰𑻴𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻥𑻣𑻰𑻶𑻤𑻷
2403:𑻥𑻡𑻯𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻭𑻳𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻨𑻷𑻣𑻦𑻨𑻮𑻠𑻨
1392:. Given that Makasar script is also traditionally
1031:which consists of 18 basic characters. Like other
4538:
4485:
4473:
4248:
4183:
4138:
2109:
1208:, collection of the Indonesian National Archives
9246:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
2694:𑻠𑻮𑻵𑻨𑻠𑻭𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻬𑻡𑻢𑻳𑻷𑻰𑻴𑻮𑻵𑻠𑻬𑻷
268:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
4974:"The Media of Bugis Literacy: A Coda to Pelras"
4589:
4218:
3056:
2575:tujui sisari'battang. ma'la'lang sipue–ngaseng.
2429:areng matena. nikana. Tumamenang ri Bulu'duaya.
2410:ma'gauka. ri Marusu'. nikana. Patanna Langkana.
2295:which tells the course of a battle between the
1183:
1090:of South Sumatra, with some influence from the
5157:Preliminary Unicode Proposal on Makasar Script
2594:iaminne Karaeng. nilipungi. ri Gaukang Tallua.
2538:This were sibblings with those that ruled in
2471:𑻱𑻭𑻵𑻣𑻥𑻨𑻨𑻷𑻨𑻳𑻠𑻨𑻷𑻱𑻳𑻧𑻱𑻵𑻢𑻴𑻭𑻡𑻷
8004:
5397:
5189:
5141:, British Library collection no. Add MS 12351
4978:International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
4902:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
2915:people stretch out their oars and pedal up .
2455:areng kalenna iang kumabassung. I Mappasomba.
1138:Daeng Pamatte' ampareki lontara' Mangkasaraka
977:
5411:
5044:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
4877:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
4293:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
4223:
1400:are not needed in standard everyday texts.
2416:that ruled in Maros was Patanna Langkana.
8011:
7997:
5404:
5390:
5196:
5182:
5040:"Variation in the Bugis/Makasarese script"
4596:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. pp. 37–38.
2980:tuju bangngi i. lalang. nitoana. nirappói.
2820:𑻦𑻴𑻥𑻭𑻴𑻰𑻴𑻠𑻷𑻨𑻱𑻡𑻱𑻷𑻰𑻳𑻦𑻴𑻪𑻴𑻷
2393:His given name, may i not be damned , was
984:
970:
71:
5055:
5010:
4989:
4971:
4467:
4455:
2678:iami naagaang. situju. tu Polombangkenga.
2478:areng pamana'na. nikana. I Daeng Nguraga.
2461:His given name, may i not be damned, was
1193:
5037:
4916:
4895:
4739:
4715:
4640:
4621:
4503:
4289:
2921:𑻦𑻴𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻠𑻷𑻥𑻮𑻭𑻳𑻥𑻦𑻥𑻭𑻳𑻦𑻮𑻶𑻷
1186:
4050:Standard in June 2018 on Version 11.0.
2701:kalenna Karaenga. siagángi. Sulengkaya.
2581:seven sibblings, all half-umbrella'd .
295:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
9247:
4870:"Old Buginese and Macassarese diaries"
4841:"Download Font Aksara Jangang-Jangang"
4515:
4509:
4433:
4066:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
2096:
1149:from 1667, which is now stored in the
287:This article contains Makassar script.
9148:American Printing House for the Blind
8924:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
8576:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
7992:
7782:
7737:
7630:
7309:
7194:
6536:
5750:
5512:
5495:
5385:
5177:
4958:
4937:
4867:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4691:
4679:
4577:
4565:
4543:. KITLV Press Leiden. pp. 57–63.
4491:
4410:
4046:Makasar script has been added to the
2484:His proper name was I Daeng Nguraga.
2291:The following is an excerpt from the
7631:
4972:Macknight, Charles Campbell (2016).
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4385:Gurudaya, Sulengkaya, and Cakkuridia
2959:they sent out a request to meet The
2928:tu Talloka. malari mantama ri Tallo'
258:. For the distinction between ,
16:Historical Indonesian writing system
8018:
5072:
4754:
4728:Macknight, Paeni & Hadrawi 2020
4703:
4553:
4479:
1155:Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen
1134:Lontara Patturioloanga ri Tu Gowaya
297: instead of Makasar characters.
13:
7738:
5152:Unicode Proposal on Makasar Script
1386:baba, baba', ba'ba, ba'ba', bamba,
14:
9276:
5113:
5109: – Indonesian writing system
4961:"Writing and Reading Makassarese"
4416:
3941:/ə/ as in the second e in "every"
1377:in the Makassar script. The word
5161:Download Makasar script font on
5132:
5119:
4013:
4006:
3974:
3967:
3931:/e/ as in the first e in "every"
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3125:
3118:
2286:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2149:
2130:
2060:
2053:
2005:/e/ as in the first e in "every"
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1486:
1471:fire devouring a bald Hollander
1456:𑻨𑻠𑻭𑻵𑻱𑻳𑻣𑻵𑻣𑻵𑻤𑻮𑻧𑻦𑻶𑻠
1241:
1229:
1224:, collection of the Tropenmuseum
1213:
1197:
279:
35:
7783:
5203:
4861:
4833:
4808:
4646:
4583:
4434:Pandey, Anshuman (2015-11-02).
4373:
4361:
4352:
4342:
4321:mami) and by double diacritic (
2806:he readies themself along with
1350:Makasar script does not have a
1204:Makassar-script signature from
250:International Phonetic Alphabet
5477:Languages by writing system /
5079:. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation.
4532:
4379:"The Three Gaukang" refers to
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
2961:Karaeng, Tumapa'risi' Kallonna
2827:tu Marusuka. naagaang. situju.
2014:
1468:nakanréi pépé' balanda tokka'
1404:fills in the ambiguous part:
1370:(safe) will all be written as
1161:(collection no. KIT 668/216).
1151:National Archives of Indonesia
1:
8916:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
8872:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7310:
7195:
6537:
4938:Jukes, Anthony (2019-12-02).
4917:Cummings, William P. (2007).
4896:Cummings, William P. (2002).
4653:Fachruddin Ambo Enre (1999).
4394:
2855:Once the battle started, the
1460:nakanréi pépé' balla' datoka
1008:, is a historical Indonesian
9127:National Braille Association
9106:Braille Institute of America
8824:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
5751:
4516:Miller, Christopher (2010).
4383:banners of greatness called
3057:Comparison to Lontara script
1805:
1345:
243: This article contains
7:
9007:Refreshable braille display
8986:Optical braille recognition
8583:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
8115:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
7258:New Epoch Notation Painting
5094:
5002:The Bugis Chronicle of Bone
2808:Paccellekang, Pattallasang,
2684:they joined together face
2031:and a section ending mark.
1394:written without word breaks
1338:), or the prime ministers (
1188:Usage of the Makasar script
10:
9281:
9074:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
5513:
5038:Noorduyn, Jacobus (1993).
4991:10.21315/ijaps2016.12.s1.4
4659:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
4539:Druce, Stephen C. (2009).
4285:As of Unicode version 16.0
4274:
4058:
4039:
4035:
2604:is supported by The Three
2166:
2127:without double diacritics
2112:
1478:portion of the same text.
1052:
9206:
9157:
9097:
9030:
8940:
8886:
8849:
8810:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
8789:
8770:
8751:
8656:
8562:
8523:
8450:
8377:
8076:
8069:
8030:
7988:
7791:
7778:
7746:
7733:
7684:
7643:
7639:
7626:
7602:
7566:
7540:
7489:
7446:
7411:
7331:
7324:Chinese family of scripts
7322:
7318:
7305:
7203:
7190:
7141:
6549:
6545:
6532:
6394:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
6381:
6029:
5772:
5763:
5759:
5746:
5521:
5508:
5504:
5496:
5491:
5479:by first written accounts
5448:
5427:
5423:
5358:
5316:
5218:
5211:
5145:
5057:10.1163/22134379-90003120
4889:10.1163/22134379-90002920
3994:
3955:
3919:
3840:
3809:
3771:
3690:
3544:
3493:
3449:
3425:
3421:
3235:
3184:
3161:
3138:
3114:
2863:people had already fled.
2234:
2188:
2145:
2126:
2090:
1993:
1829:
1454:
1425:
1412:
1409:
1079:South Sumatran characters
1027:The Makasar script is an
241:
227:
217:
210:
194:
189:
149:
95:
90:
80:
65:
55:
43:
34:
21:
9255:Obsolete writing systems
8797:Chinese semi-syllabaries
8060:Unicode braille patterns
8046:International uniformity
6501:Thomas Natural Shorthand
4590:Ahmad M. Sewang (2005).
4335:
2661:there they set camp, in
2440:Tumamenang ri Bulu'duaya
1802:, numbered KIT 668-216.
1463:fire devouring a temple
1330:in the 17th century AD.
1179:
1041:) and with little to no
9134:Blindness organizations
9113:Braille Without Borders
8902:Canadian currency marks
8524:Egyptian lineage family
7707:Southwest Paleohispanic
4959:Jukes, Anthony (2014).
4301:
4042:Makasar (Unicode block)
3005:These thus sworn: The
2146:with double diacritics
1481:
1220:Diary of the prince of
246:phonetic transcriptions
103:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
8451:Russian lineage family
7851:Great Lakes Algonquian
6760:Greco-Iberian alphabet
6693:Gabelsberger shorthand
5636:Inscriptional Parthian
4883:(4). Leiden: 416–428.
4805:, pp. 2, Tabel 1.
1296:lontara' pangngoriseng
1098:, which originates in
1002:Ukiri' Jangang-jangang
206:, Makasar
61:17th – 19th century AD
9215:Accessible publishing
9141:Schools for the blind
9120:Japan Braille Library
8909:Computer Braille Code
8563:Indian lineage family
7943:Old Persian cuneiform
6810:Carolingian minuscule
5616:Ancient North Arabian
5359:Origin/mother scripts
4445:(L2/15–233). Unicode.
2305:Tumapa'risi 'Kallonna
1302:), and historical or
1119:Malay-Arabic alphabet
1113:, Arabic script, and
8979:Mountbatten Brailler
8334:(largely reassigned)
8117:(largely reassigned)
7666:Southeastern Iberian
7661:Northeastern Iberian
5559:Egyptian hieroglyphs
5128:at Wikimedia Commons
5101:Makassarese language
4443:Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2
3063:Lontara Bugis script
2836:people, they faced.
2711:himself accompanies
2515:, older sibbling of
2370:that fought him was
1356:Makassarese language
1298:), daily registers (
1166:Lontara Bugis script
1022:Lontara Bugis script
1018:Makassarese language
85:Makassarese language
8931:Nemeth braille code
8717:(reassigned vowels)
8242:(extended to 8-dot)
7816:Canadian Aboriginal
7702:Khitan small script
7424:Khitan large script
6614:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
5164:Aksara di Nusantara
4845:Aksara di Nusantara
4757:, pp. 226–228.
4706:, pp. 223–226.
4556:, pp. 213–214.
4506:, pp. 567–568.
3952:
3687:
3071:
2937:people ran back to
2636:Mangngasa, Tombolo'
2436:His posthumous name
2172:
2116:
2097:Repeated consonants
2041:
1826:
1507:
1267:(sometimes spelled
1004:(bird's script) or
316:and its descendants
108:Phoenician alphabet
69:Left-to-right
9265:Indonesian scripts
8965:Braille translator
8942:Braille technology
8918:(science; GS8/GS6)
8887:Symbols in braille
8817:Taiwanese Mandarin
8332:Taiwanese Mandarin
7938:Nwagu Aneke script
7490:Other logosyllabic
7412:Chinese-influenced
7351:Oracle bone script
7333:Chinese characters
7268:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
6658:Eclectic shorthand
6646:Duployan shorthand
6599:Caucasian Albanian
6399:Canadian syllabics
5435:History of writing
4984:(supp. 1): 53–71.
4820:Unicode Consortium
4730:, pp. xi–xii.
3950:
3685:
3069:
2963:. Thus he entered
2772:himself faced The
2307:and Karaeng Tallo
2168:
2115:Double diacritics
2114:
2039:
1820:
1501:
1006:Old Makasar script
9242:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9160:tactile alphabets
9088:William Bell Wait
9081:Sabriye Tenberken
8882:
8881:
8747:
8746:
8732:(Japanese vowels)
8530:-mediated scripts
8457:-mediated scripts
7984:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7836:Ditema tsa Dinoko
7774:
7773:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7442:
7441:
7301:
7300:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6377:
6376:
5742:
5741:
5729:Teeline Shorthand
5487:
5486:
5379:
5378:
5354:
5353:
5124:Media related to
5012:10.22459/BCB.2020
4951:978-90-04-41266-8
4868:Cense, A (1966).
4694:, pp. 47–49.
4299:
4298:
4033:
4032:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3683:
3682:
3052:
3051:
3040:anyone who makes
2885:people went from
2293:Chronicle of Gowa
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2164:
2163:
2080:
2079:
2022:scriptio continua
2012:
2011:
2006:
1792:
1791:
1475:
1474:
1413:Possible reading
1328:Sultan Hasanuddin
1320:Chronicle of Gowa
1304:chronicle records
1255:
1254:
1206:Treaty of Bongaya
1147:Treaty of Bongaya
1127:Sultanate of Gowa
1038:scriptio continua
1012:that was used in
994:
993:
642:Proto-Tai script
291:rendering support
275:
274:
9272:
9231:
9224:
9222:Braille literacy
9217:
9199:
9192:
9185:
9178:
9171:
9150:
9143:
9136:
9129:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9048:
9041:
9023:
9016:
9014:Slate and stylus
9009:
9002:
9000:Perkins Brailler
8995:
8988:
8981:
8974:
8967:
8960:
8958:Braille embosser
8953:
8933:
8926:
8919:
8911:
8904:
8897:
8875:
8867:
8860:
8842:
8835:
8826:
8819:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8782:
8779:American Braille
8763:
8760:Algerian Braille
8740:
8733:
8725:
8718:
8710:
8703:
8696:
8689:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8649:
8641:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8555:
8547:
8540:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8495:
8488:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8375:
8374:
8370:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8342:
8335:
8327:
8320:
8313:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8271:
8264:
8257:
8250:
8243:
8235:
8228:
8221:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8110:
8103:
8096:
8089:
8074:
8073:
8062:
8055:
8048:
8041:
8024:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7990:
7989:
7780:
7779:
7735:
7734:
7641:
7640:
7633:Semi-syllabaries
7628:
7627:
7329:
7328:
7320:
7319:
7307:
7306:
7192:
7191:
6547:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6436:Japanese Braille
6021:Zanabazar square
5890:Nepalese scripts
5780:Bengali–Assamese
5770:
5769:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5665:Pitman shorthand
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5493:
5492:
5425:
5424:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5216:
5215:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5123:
5090:
5069:
5059:
5034:
5014:
4995:
4993:
4968:
4955:
4934:
4913:
4892:
4874:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4816:"Unicode 11.0.0"
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4625:
4619:
4608:
4607:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4431:
4414:
4408:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4292:
4284:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4056:
4055:
4029:
4024:
4017:
4010:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3953:
3949:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3072:
3068:
3028:
2993:
2974:
2947:
2922:
2900:
2870:
2843:
2821:
2783:
2753:
2722:
2695:
2672:
2649:
2615:
2588:
2569:
2526:
2513:Daenna I Pasairi
2503:He who ruled in
2491:
2472:
2449:
2423:
2404:
2395:I Mangayoaberang
2381:
2354:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2301:Kingdom of Tallo
2276:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2141:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2092:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1907:
1906:𑻱𑻨𑻭𑻳𑻤𑻶𑻠𑻶
1899:
1898:𑻱𑻨𑻭𑻳𑻱𑻶𑻮𑻶
1891:
1883:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1827:
1823:Vowel diacritics
1819:
1813:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1457:
1428:
1407:
1406:
1383:
1376:
1362:(chicken lice),
1326:to the reign of
1279:
1245:
1233:
1217:
1201:
1184:
1069:rather than the
1000:, also known as
986:
979:
972:
580:Southern Brahmic
528:Zanabazar square
436:Bengali–Assamese
323:Northern Brahmic
302:
301:
283:
271:
265:
261:
205:
202:
164:Baybayin scripts
113:Aramaic alphabet
76:
75:
39:
29:
19:
18:
9280:
9279:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9260:Brahmic scripts
9245:
9244:
9243:
9234:
9227:
9220:
9213:
9202:
9195:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9153:
9146:
9139:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9093:
9086:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9046:Charles Barbier
9044:
9037:
9026:
9019:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8963:
8956:
8949:
8936:
8929:
8922:
8914:
8907:
8900:
8893:
8878:
8870:
8863:
8856:
8845:
8838:
8831:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8801:
8796:
8785:
8777:
8771:Frequency-based
8766:
8758:
8743:
8736:
8728:
8721:
8713:
8706:
8699:
8692:
8684:
8677:
8670:
8663:
8652:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8602:
8595:
8588:
8581:
8574:
8567:Bharati Braille
8564:
8558:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8525:
8519:
8512:
8505:
8498:
8491:
8484:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8452:
8446:
8439:
8434:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8373:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8141:Unified English
8135:
8128:
8121:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8070:Braille scripts
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8026:
8022:
8017:
7972:
7787:
7770:
7766:Stokoe notation
7742:
7721:
7680:
7635:
7614:
7598:
7562:
7541:Logoconsonantal
7536:
7485:
7438:
7407:
7314:
7297:
7278:Siglas poveiras
7199:
7178:
7137:
7041:Younger Futhark
6745:Gregg shorthand
6541:
6520:
6373:
6025:
5755:
5738:
5517:
5500:
5483:
5456:Writing systems
5444:
5419:
5417:writing systems
5410:
5380:
5375:
5366:Brahmic scripts
5350:
5312:
5207:
5202:
5148:
5135:
5116:
5097:
5087:
5023:
4952:
4931:
4923:. KITLV Press.
4910:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4825:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4785:
4777:
4773:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4714:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4690:
4686:
4682:, pp. 3–4.
4678:
4674:
4667:
4651:
4647:
4639:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4604:
4588:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4537:
4533:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4478:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4438:
4432:
4417:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4308:Jangang-jangang
4304:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4064:
4044:
4038:
4027:
4022:
3988:
3983:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3059:
3026:
2991:
2972:
2945:
2920:
2898:
2868:
2841:
2819:
2781:
2770:I Daeng Masarro
2751:
2740:Sudiang, Manuju
2720:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2613:
2586:
2567:
2524:
2517:I Daeng Masarro
2489:
2470:
2447:
2421:
2402:
2379:
2352:
2319:
2289:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2158:
2139:
2099:
2074:
2069:
2017:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1811:
1808:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1496:anrong lontara’
1492:
1491:Basic letters (
1489:
1484:
1455:
1426:
1410:Lontara script
1381:
1374:
1348:
1324:Kingdom of Gowa
1300:lontara' bilang
1292:Makassar people
1277:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1202:
1182:
1096:Gujarati script
1092:Javanese script
1055:
1033:Brahmic scripts
990:
961:
960:
854:Lik-Tai scripts
581:
573:
572:
324:
306:Brahmic scripts
300:
299:
298:
289:Without proper
284:
242:
236:U+11EE0–U+11EFF
232:
220:
203:
200:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
152:
145:
98:
91:Related scripts
70:
58:
51:
30:
27:
26:
25:Jangang-jangang
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9278:
9268:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9210:
9208:
9207:Related topics
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9193:
9186:
9183:New York Point
9179:
9172:
9164:
9162:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9144:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9116:
9109:
9101:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9067:Harris Mowbray
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8968:
8961:
8954:
8951:Braille e-book
8946:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8927:
8920:
8912:
8905:
8898:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8861:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8843:
8836:
8829:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8755:
8753:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8734:
8726:
8719:
8711:
8704:
8697:
8690:
8682:
8675:
8668:
8660:
8658:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8579:
8571:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8548:
8541:
8533:
8531:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8496:
8489:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8460:
8458:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8381:
8379:
8372:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8328:
8321:
8314:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8082:
8080:
8078:French-ordered
8071:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8027:
8016:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7993:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7918:Linear Elamite
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7740:Sign languages
7731:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7717:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7692:Espanca script
7688:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7651:Linear Elamite
7647:
7645:
7637:
7636:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7532:Yi (Classical)
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7358:
7356:Bronze scripts
7353:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7335:
7326:
7316:
7315:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7169:Flag semaphore
7166:
7164:New York Point
7161:
7159:Telegraph code
7156:
7154:Maritime flags
7151:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7108:Visible Speech
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7078:Sorang Sompeng
7075:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6962:Galik alphabet
6959:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6860:Tironian notes
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6705:
6703:Garay alphabet
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Sorang Sompeng
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6409:Déné syllabics
6406:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5670:Proto-Sinaitic
5667:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5531:
5530:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5502:
5501:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5159:
5154:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:Makasar script
5115:
5114:External links
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:Lontara script
5104:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5070:
5035:
5021:
4996:
4969:
4956:
4950:
4935:
4930:978-9067182874
4929:
4914:
4909:978-0824825133
4908:
4893:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4832:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4744:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4665:
4645:
4626:
4609:
4602:
4582:
4580:, pp. 47.
4570:
4568:, pp. 46.
4558:
4546:
4531:
4508:
4496:
4484:
4482:, p. 214.
4472:
4468:Macknight 2016
4460:
4456:Macknight 2016
4448:
4415:
4413:, pp. 49.
4399:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4372:
4360:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4286:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4040:Main article:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:Basic letters
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3011:Karaeng Tallo'
3002:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2889:, directly to
2879:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2857:Tallo', Maros,
2852:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2628:Kareng Lakiung
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2507:is the son of
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2098:
2095:
2088:Arabic letters
2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1882:𑻱𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻭𑻦𑻵
1877:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1807:
1804:
1796:Lontara script
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1493:𑻱𑻭𑻶𑻮𑻶𑻦𑻭
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1347:
1344:
1282:to denote the
1259:Lontara script
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1170:Buginese tribe
1136:) which reads
1111:Lontara script
1063:abugida system
1054:
1051:
1047:Coda syllables
1014:South Sulawesi
1010:writing system
998:Makasar script
992:
991:
989:
988:
981:
974:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
947:
946:
945:
933:Telugu-Kannada
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
911:
901:
900:
899:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
880:
879:
878:
873:
872:
871:
866:
861:
851:
846:
841:
836:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
703:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
653:
640:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
598:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
552:
551:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
532:
531:
530:
520:
515:
514:
513:
503:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
484:
483:
482:
472:
462:
461:
460:
455:
450:
449:
448:
443:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
414:
409:
408:
407:
402:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
309:
308:
293:, you may see
285:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
266:⟩, see
239:
238:
233:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
198:
192:
191:
187:
186:
153:
151:Sister systems
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:Makasar Script
101:
99:
97:Parent systems
96:
93:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
24:
22:Makasar Script
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9277:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9230:
9226:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9190:Night writing
9187:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9156:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:Organisations
9096:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:Valentin Haüy
9057:
9054:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9040:
9039:Louis Braille
9036:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8973:
8972:Braille watch
8969:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8955:
8952:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8932:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8895:Braille music
8892:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8859:
8858:Luxembourgish
8855:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8841:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8788:
8780:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8750:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:Other scripts
8655:
8647:
8643:
8640:
8636:
8633:
8629:
8626:
8622:
8619:
8615:
8612:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8561:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8449:
8438:
8433:
8430:
8429:Northern Sámi
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:Nordic family
8376:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8358:
8355:
8351:
8348:
8344:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8318:South African
8315:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8240:Luxembourgish
8237:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8053:ASCII braille
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8021:
8014:
8009:
8007:
8002:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7781:
7777:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7736:
7732:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7629:
7625:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7601:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7584:Attic (Greek)
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7522:Proto-Elamite
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7193:
7189:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7036:Elder Futhark
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:Old Hungarian
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6535:
6531:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:Masaram Gondi
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:Gunjala Gondi
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6243:Old Sundanese
6241:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6186:Old Maldivian
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6169:Bilang-bilang
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Sylheti Nagri
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:Brahmi script
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:South Arabian
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:Inscriptional
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5308:
5307:Old Sundanese
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5250:Bilang-bilang
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:Digital books
5127:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5022:9781760463588
5018:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4804:
4799:
4793:, pp. 1.
4792:
4787:
4780:
4775:
4768:
4763:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4742:, p. 11.
4741:
4740:Cummings 2007
4736:
4729:
4724:
4717:
4716:Cummings 2007
4712:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4666:9789794613184
4662:
4658:
4657:
4649:
4642:
4641:Cummings 2007
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4623:
4622:Cummings 2002
4618:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4603:9789794615300
4599:
4595:
4594:
4586:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4504:Noorduyn 1993
4500:
4493:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4470:, p. 57.
4469:
4464:
4458:, p. 55.
4457:
4452:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4369:
4368:La'lang sipue
4364:
4355:
4345:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4210:
4209:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:Punctuations
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:Polombangkeng
2911:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:Polombangkeng
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:Polombangkeng
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:Karaeng Tallo
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:Polombangkeng
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:Example texts
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:Punctuations
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1903:ana' ri boko
1902:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1815:ana’ lontara’
1803:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:Basic letters
1499:
1497:
1487:Basic letters
1479:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:vowel markers
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:patturiolongs
1313:
1309:
1308:patturioloang
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:Rejang script
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Arabic script
1068:
1067:Brahmi script
1065:based on the
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:to write the
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
968:
967:
965:
964:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
898:
895:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:Old Sundanese
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
583:
577:
576:
569:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
519:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
423:
422:Sylheti Nagri
420:
419:
418:
415:
413:
410:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
315:
314:Brahmi script
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:
296:
292:
288:
282:
269:
257:
253:
251:
247:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:Unicode range
226:
222:
219:Unicode alias
216:
213:
209:
199:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
177:
176:Old Sundanese
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
148:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
100:
94:
89:
86:
83:
79:
74:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
20:
8730:Thai and Lao
8407:Scandinavian
8039:1829 braille
8031:Braille cell
7831:Cypro-Minoan
7697:Pahawh Hmong
7610:Sitelen Pona
7574:Hindu-Arabic
6907:Mundari Bani
6481:Pahawh Hmong
6290:Tamil-Brahmi
6196:Eveyla Akuru
6191:Dhives Akuru
6175:
5658:Paleo-Hebrew
5525:
5461:undeciphered
5255:
5163:
5075:
5047:
5043:
5001:
4981:
4977:
4964:
4940:
4919:
4898:
4880:
4876:
4862:Bibliography
4848:. Retrieved
4844:
4835:
4824:. Retrieved
4822:. 2018-06-05
4810:
4798:
4786:
4781:, p. 6.
4774:
4769:, p. 9.
4762:
4735:
4723:
4718:, p. 8.
4711:
4699:
4687:
4675:
4655:
4648:
4592:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4540:
4534:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4499:
4494:, p. 2.
4487:
4475:
4463:
4451:
4442:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4363:
4354:
4344:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4001:section end
3962:section end
3938:
3928:
3920:
3060:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:Karaeng Gowa
3006:
2998:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2912:
2905:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2833:
2826:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:accompanies
2796:Karaeng Data
2795:
2788:
2773:
2769:
2766:Tallo people
2765:
2758:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2685:
2677:
2665:, on alert,
2662:
2654:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:accompanies
2627:
2620:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2477:
2463:I Mappasomba
2462:
2454:
2439:
2428:
2409:
2394:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2290:
2236:
2190:
2169:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2083:
2081:
2048:section end
2032:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1994:
1904:
1896:
1895:ana' ri olo
1890:𑻱𑻨𑻱𑻳𑻭𑻯
1888:
1887:ana' i rawa
1880:
1879:ana' i rate
1822:
1821:
1814:
1812:𑻱𑻨𑻮𑻶𑻦𑻭
1810:Diacritics (
1809:
1793:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1476:
1446:he beat... (
1436:intransitive
1427:𑻱𑻤𑻵𑻦𑻱𑻳
1402:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1366:(like), and
1363:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1315:
1312:patturiolong
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1187:
1173:
1163:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:Makassarese:
1123:'syahbandar'
1115:Latin script
1108:
1104:
1081:such as the
1056:
1036:
1026:
1005:
1001:
997:
995:
853:
747:
616:Dhives Akuru
586:Tamil-Brahmi
286:
262:and ⟨
244:
9229:RoboBraille
9053:Róża Czacka
8993:Perforation
8790:Independent
8688:(Bhutanese)
8423:Greenlandic
8094:Azerbaijani
7896:Jindai moji
7785:Syllabaries
7756:SignWriting
7656:Celtiberian
7558:Hieroglyphs
7361:Seal script
7346:Traditional
7218:Blissymbols
7123:Warang Citi
7098:Tolong Siki
7051:Marcomannic
7031:Dalecarlian
7021:Anglo-Saxon
7001:Pau Cin Hau
6892:Medefaidrin
6845:Merovingian
6805:Blackletter
6713:Asomtavruli
6506:Warang Citi
6315:Ulu scripts
6260:New Tai Lue
6203:Mon–Burmese
6057:Bhattiprolu
5885:Nandinagari
5712:ʾEsṭrangēlā
5471:constructed
5317:Philippines
5261:Ulu scripts
5205:Kawi family
4643:, p. .
4624:, p. .
3959:passimbang
2887:Tamamangung
2812:Bontomanai'
2804:Tamamangung
2738:along with
2509:Karaeng Loe
2372:Tunipasuru'
2309:Tunipasuru'
2086:which uses
2045:passimbang
2015:Punctuation
1340:tumailalang
1284:glotal stop
1174:tumailalang
1088:Ulu scripts
1075:Kawi script
1043:punctuation
923:Bhattiprolu
888:New Tai Lue
839:S'gaw Karen
824:Mon–Burmese
753:Ulu scripts
545:Pungs-chung
412:Nandinagari
57:Time period
44:Script type
9249:Categories
8781:(obsolete)
8762:(obsolete)
8554:(Pakistan)
8465:Belarusian
8347:Vietnamese
8290:Portuguese
8276:Philippine
8233:Lithuanian
7886:Hentaigana
7881:Man'yōgana
7341:Simplified
7228:Ersu Shaba
7142:Non-linear
6947:Old Uyghur
6937:Old Permic
6932:Old Italic
6865:Visigothic
6800:Beneventan
6735:Glagolitic
6698:Gadabuursi
6362:Kolezhuthu
6357:Vatteluttu
6295:Tanchangya
6218:Saurashtra
5795:Devanagari
5653:Phoenician
5606:Manichaean
5086:0834803496
4850:2020-04-07
4826:2018-06-05
4803:Jukes 2014
4791:Jukes 2014
4779:Jukes 2014
4767:Jukes 2014
4692:Jukes 2019
4680:Jukes 2014
4578:Jukes 2019
4566:Jukes 2019
4492:Jukes 2014
4411:Jukes 2019
4395:References
3686:Diacritic
3015:gallarrang
2800:Cakkuridia
2713:Sulengkaya
2663:Baro'boso'
2093:).
2033:Passimbang
2028:passimbang
1448:transitive
909:Kolezhuthu
904:Vatteluttu
876:Modern Mon
849:Tanchangya
621:Saurashtra
542:Pungs-chen
395:Devanagari
9197:Vibratese
9176:Moon type
9169:Decapoint
8850:Eight-dot
8803:Cantonese
8752:Reordered
8715:Inuktitut
8604:Malayalam
8514:Ukrainian
8493:Mongolian
8472:Bulgarian
8435:Norwegian
8400:Icelandic
8191:Hungarian
8149:Esperanto
8101:Cantonese
7685:Redundant
7497:Anatolian
7448:Cuneiform
7376:bird-worm
7312:Logograms
7283:Testerian
7197:Ideograms
7174:Moon type
7061:Staveless
6952:Mongolian
6897:Molodtsov
6855:Sütterlin
6723:Mkhedruli
6589:Bassa Vah
6539:Alphabets
6511:Mwangwego
6476:Mwangwego
6451:Kharosthi
6404:Blackfoot
6367:Malayanma
6238:Sundanese
6233:Sukhothai
6181:Malayalam
6132:Khom Thai
6092:Goykanadi
6016:Tocharian
5969:ʼPhags-pa
5840:Khudabadi
5785:Bhaiksuki
5680:Samaritan
5611:Nabataean
5466:inventors
5303:Sundanese
5219:Indonesia
5066:162247962
5031:218816844
4944:. Brill.
4328:mimi and
4255:𑻸
4250:𑻷
4245:𑻶
4240:𑻵
4235:𑻴
4230:𑻳
4225:𑻲
4220:𑻱
4215:𑻰
4205:𑻯
4200:𑻮
4195:𑻭
4190:𑻬
4185:𑻫
4180:𑻪
4175:𑻩
4170:𑻨
4165:𑻧
4160:𑻦
4155:𑻥
4150:𑻤
4145:𑻣
4140:𑻢
4135:𑻡
4130:𑻠
3019:balairung
3013:, every
2744:Borisallo
2736:Rappocini
2734:ready in
2548:Katingang
2544:Lengkese'
2540:Sanrabone
1806:Diacritic
1346:Ambiguity
1257:Like the
1159:Amsterdam
943:Goykanadi
914:Malayanma
736:Sundanese
646:Sukhothai
638:Khom Thai
606:Malayalam
568:Tocharian
561:Bhaiksuki
354:Khudabadi
196:ISO 15924
190:ISO 15924
81:Languages
66:Direction
8833:Japanese
8694:Georgian
8686:Dzongkha
8672:Armenian
8590:Gujarati
8455:Cyrillic
8386:Estonian
8361:Yugoslav
8297:Romanian
8269:Nigerian
8184:Hawaiian
8170:Ghanaian
8087:Albanian
7948:Sumerian
7913:Linear B
7876:Katakana
7871:Hiragana
7821:Cherokee
7751:ASLwrite
7712:Bopomofo
7567:Numerals
7553:Hieratic
7512:Isthmian
7481:Sumerian
7461:Assyrian
7456:Akkadian
7113:Vithkuqi
7088:Tifinagh
7056:Medieval
7011:Pisidian
7006:Phrygian
6977:Vagindra
6922:Ol Chiki
6830:Interlac
6785:Kayah Li
6775:Jenticha
6730:Veso Bey
6718:Nuskhuri
6708:Georgian
6678:Formosan
6673:Etruscan
6668:Enochian
6624:Cyrillic
6609:Coelbren
6567:Armenian
6466:Meroitic
6456:Mandombe
6446:Jenticha
6310:Tigalari
6275:Tai Viet
6270:Tai Tham
6250:Tagbanwa
6102:Javanese
6052:Baybayin
6042:Balinese
6030:Southern
5925:Pracalit
5920:Pachumol
5895:Bhujimol
5855:Mahajani
5815:Gurmukhi
5805:Gujarati
5773:Northern
5753:Abugidas
5734:Ugaritic
5722:Maḏnḥāyā
5596:Tifinagh
5589:Solitreo
5527:Numerals
5440:Grapheme
5428:Overview
5344:Tagbanwa
5334:Hanunó'o
5324:Baybayin
5241:Javanese
5226:Balinese
5095:See also
4755:Tol 1996
4704:Tol 1996
4554:Tol 1996
4480:Tol 1996
4323:example:
4316:example:
4211:U+11EFx
4126:U+11EEx
3998:pallawa
3956:Makasar
3772:Makasar
3426:Makasar
3115:Makasar
2746:people.
2709:Karaeng
2688:people.
2642:people,
2632:Gurudaya
2602:Karaeng
2560:Mandalle
2552:Jamarang
2511:, named
2347:people.
2299:and the
2189:without
2140:𑻧𑻴𑻧𑻴
1443:ambétai
1434:he won (
1431:a'bétai
1421:Meaning
1288:Buginese
1270:lontaraq
1142:ampareki
883:Tai Tham
810:Tagbanwa
795:Baybayin
726:Javanese
711:Balinese
677:Tai Viet
661:Thai Noi
611:Tigalari
539:Marchung
487:Pracalit
470:Bhujimol
465:Nepalese
446:Assamese
400:Gujarati
364:Mahajani
344:Gurmukhi
260:/ /
256:Help:IPA
168:Javanese
156:Balinese
28:𑻪𑻢𑻪𑻢
8738:Tibetan
8679:Burmese
8665:Amharic
8648:(India)
8625:Sinhala
8618:Punjabi
8597:Kannada
8545:Persian
8500:Russian
8440:Swedish
8418:Finnish
8393:Faroese
8368:Zambian
8340:Turkish
8325:Spanish
8248:Maltese
8226:Latvian
8219:Italian
8198:Iñupiaq
8177:Guarani
8137:English
8108:Catalan
8025:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
8020:Braille
7903:Kikakui
7841:Eskayan
7826:Cypriot
7676:Dunging
7548:Demotic
7527:Tenevil
7471:Hittite
7466:Elamite
7419:Jurchen
7398:Sawndip
7393:Chữ Nôm
7293:Zapotec
7288:Yerkish
7263:Nsibidi
7248:Miꞌkmaw
7238:Isotype
7208:Adinkra
7149:Braille
7133:Zaghawa
7103:Vellara
7083:Sunuwar
7073:Sidetic
7068:Shavian
6996:Osmanya
6986:Ol Onal
6840:Kurrent
6825:Insular
6815:Fraktur
6790:Klingon
6780:Kaddare
6754:Archaic
6663:Elbasan
6651:Chinook
6641:Deseret
6629:Bosnian
6584:Avoiuli
6572:Avestan
6562:Ariyaka
6491:Tengwar
6389:Bharati
6350:Serawai
6340:Pasemah
6325:Lampung
6280:Lai Tay
6265:Tai Noi
6228:Sinhala
6208:Pallava
6176:Makasar
6164:Lontara
6139:Kulitan
6112:Kannada
6107:Kadamba
6097:Hanunoo
6087:Grantha
6082:Fakkham
5999:Tibetan
5984:Soyombo
5979:Siddhaṃ
5974:Sharada
5950:Litumol
5940:Tirhuta
5930:Ranjana
5915:Kvemmol
5875:Multani
5860:Marchen
5825:Kalinga
5765:Brahmic
5702:Sogdian
5641:Psalter
5621:Pahlavi
5601:Mandaic
5579:Cursive
5564:Elymaic
5535:Aramaic
5371:Pallava
5339:Kulitan
5296:Serawai
5286:Pasemah
5271:Lampung
5256:Makasar
5246:Lontara
5212:Scripts
4332:mumu).
4061:Makasar
4048:Unicode
4036:Unicode
2774:Karaeng
2640:Saomata
2606:Gaukang
2505:Bajeng
2343:, the
1390:bambang
1276:lontara
1264:lontara
1157:(KIT),
1125:of the
1059:Islamic
1053:History
1029:abugida
938:Kannada
928:Kadamba
829:Burmese
815:Kulitan
805:Hanunoo
788:Serawai
778:Pasemah
763:Lampung
748:Makasar
743:Lontara
692:Lai Pao
687:Lai Tay
682:Dai Don
656:Fakkham
626:Sinhala
601:Grantha
591:Pallava
556:Kalinga
535:Marchen
523:Phagspa
496:Tibetan
480:Soyombo
475:Ranjana
453:Tirhuta
441:Bengali
385:Siddham
359:Multani
334:Sharada
248:in the
223:Makasar
212:Unicode
180:Rencong
172:Lontara
123:Pallava
49:Abugida
9158:Other
9031:People
9021:Braigo
8840:Korean
8708:Hebrew
8639:Telugu
8538:Arabic
8528:Arabic
8486:Kyrgyz
8479:Kazakh
8413:Danish
8311:Slovak
8304:Samoan
8283:Polish
8262:Navajo
8163:German
8156:French
8023:
7968:Yugtun
7958:Woleai
7908:Kpelle
7891:Sōgana
7811:Byblos
7589:Muisca
7507:Cretan
7476:Luwian
7434:Tangut
7253:Mixtec
7223:Dongba
7128:Yezidi
7118:Wancho
7093:Todhri
7046:Gothic
7026:Cipher
6967:Manchu
6957:Evenki
6942:Orkhon
6887:Manchu
6882:Lydian
6877:Lycian
6820:Gaelic
6770:Hanifi
6765:Hangul
6740:Gothic
6688:Fraser
6683:Fox II
6619:Coptic
6594:Carian
6577:Pazend
6550:Linear
6496:Thaana
6441:Sarati
6382:Others
6345:Rejang
6330:Lembak
6320:Incung
6300:Telugu
6255:Tai Le
6149:Langdi
6072:Chakma
5962:Karani
5935:Tamyig
5910:Kummol
5905:Himmol
5900:Golmol
5880:Nagari
5865:Meitei
5850:Lepcha
5835:Khojki
5820:Kaithi
5707:Syriac
5695:Musnad
5574:Ashuri
5569:Hebrew
5552:Elifba
5547:Arabic
5540:Hatran
5515:Abjads
5291:Rejang
5276:Lembak
5266:Incung
5146:Others
5083:
5064:
5029:
5019:
4948:
4927:
4906:
4663:
4600:
4381:Gowa's
4330:𑻥𑻴𑻴
4326:𑻥𑻳𑻳
4319:𑻥𑻲𑻳
4073:
4068:(PDF)
3995:Bugis
3841:Bugis
3545:Bugis
3236:Bugis
3046:Tallo'
3009:, The
2965:Tallo'
2939:Tallo'
2742:, and
2558:, in
2556:Jipang
2337:, the
2275:𑻧𑻴𑻲
2270:𑻧𑻲𑻴
2229:𑻧𑻴𑻧
2224:𑻧𑻧𑻴
2159:𑻧𑻴𑻴
2084:tammat
1418:Latin
1368:amang'
1352:virama
950:Telugu
869:Tai Le
864:Khamti
834:Chakma
783:Rejang
768:Lembak
758:Incung
548:Drusha
506:Lepcha
501:Meitei
417:Kaithi
390:Nagari
349:Khojki
264:
184:Rejang
118:Brāhmī
8874:(GS8)
8865:Kanji
8723:Khmer
8701:Greek
8632:Tamil
8565:i.e.
8526:i.e.
8507:Tatar
8453:i.e.
8354:Welsh
8255:Māori
8212:Irish
8130:Dutch
8123:Czech
7933:Nüshu
7801:Bamum
7796:Afaka
7603:Other
7594:Roman
7579:Abjad
7502:Bagam
7403:Bowen
7388:Kanji
7383:Hanja
7371:small
7366:large
7273:Olmec
7243:Kaidā
7233:Emoji
7213:Aztec
7016:Runic
6991:Osage
6972:Oirat
6917:Ogham
6850:Sigla
6795:Latin
6750:Greek
6634:Early
6604:Cirth
6557:Adlam
6426:Geʽez
6421:Fox I
6285:Tamil
6144:Lanna
6127:Khmer
6117:Karen
6067:Buhid
6047:Batak
6004:Uchen
5994:Takri
5945:Limbu
5845:Laṇḍā
5830:Khema
5810:Gupta
5800:Dogri
5717:Serṭā
5690:Zabur
5675:Punic
5648:Pegon
5584:Rashi
5498:Types
5449:Lists
5413:Types
5329:Buhid
5231:Batak
5062:S2CID
5027:S2CID
4873:(PDF)
4439:(PDF)
4336:Notes
4312:angka
4276:Notes
3921:Notes
3086:ngka
2935:Tallo
2891:Maros
2883:Maros
2834:Maros
2802:, in
2600:This
2554:, in
2550:, in
2546:, in
2542:, in
2340:Maros
2335:Tallo
2237:angka
2235:with
2191:angka
2184:duda
2181:dadu
2178:dada
2170:Angka
2122:dudu
2104:angka
1995:Notes
1876:Name
1336:arung
1278:'
1180:Usage
1100:India
800:Buhid
716:Batak
633:Khmer
596:Tamil
518:Khema
511:Limbu
431:Gaudi
376:Dogri
371:Takri
339:Landa
329:Gupta
252:(IPA)
204:(366)
160:Batak
8646:Urdu
8611:Odia
8552:Urdu
7928:Loma
7923:Lisu
7866:Kana
7856:Iban
7846:Geba
7806:Bété
7761:si5s
7671:Khom
7644:Full
7517:Maya
6912:N'Ko
6471:Miao
6416:Dham
6335:Ogan
6305:Thai
6223:Shan
6159:Leke
6122:Kawi
6077:Cham
6062:Buda
6037:Ahom
5957:Odia
5870:Modi
5626:Book
5281:Ogan
5236:Buda
5169:here
5081:ISBN
5017:ISBN
4946:ISBN
4925:ISBN
4904:ISBN
4661:ISBN
4598:ISBN
4528:(1).
4302:Font
3835:𑻨𑻶
3830:𑻨𑻵
3825:𑻨𑻴
3820:𑻨𑻳
3398:nca
3395:nya
3110:nra
3098:mpa
3083:nga
3044:and
3042:Gowa
2859:and
2810:and
2768:and
2707:The
2638:and
2366:The
2297:Gowa
2265:𑻧𑻲
2219:𑻧𑻧
1988:𑻨𑻶
1983:𑻨𑻵
1978:𑻨𑻴
1973:𑻨𑻳
1658:nya
1517:nga
1482:Form
1388:and
1382:𑻤𑻤
1379:baba
1375:𑻱𑻥
1290:and
1222:Gowa
1145:the
996:The
859:Ahom
844:Shan
773:Ogan
721:Buda
706:Kawi
701:Cham
651:Thai
458:Odia
405:Modi
312:The
201:Maka
128:Kawi
8205:IPA
7953:Vai
7861:Idu
7429:Sui
6902:Mru
6872:Luo
6835:IPA
6516:Rma
6213:Pyu
6154:Lao
6009:Umê
5415:of
5167:or
5052:doi
5048:149
5007:doi
4986:doi
4885:doi
4881:122
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3761:né
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3080:ga
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2634:,
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2091:تمت
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4288:2.
4280:1.
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3989:𑻸
3984:𑻷
3914:ᨊᨛ
3909:ᨊᨚ
3904:ᨊᨙ
3899:ᨊᨘ
3894:ᨊᨗ
3815:𑻨
3539:𑻱
3534:𑻰
3529:𑻯
3524:𑻮
3519:𑻭
3514:𑻬
3509:𑻫
3504:𑻪
3499:𑻩
3416:a
3230:𑻨
3225:𑻧
3220:𑻦
3215:𑻥
3210:𑻤
3205:𑻣
3200:𑻢
3195:𑻡
3190:𑻠
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2070:𑻷
1968:𑻨
1787:𑻱
1782:𑻰
1777:𑻯
1772:𑻮
1767:𑻭
1762:𑻬
1757:𑻫
1752:𑻪
1747:𑻩
1676:a
1646:𑻨
1641:𑻧
1636:𑻦
1631:𑻥
1626:𑻤
1621:𑻣
1616:𑻢
1611:𑻡
1606:𑻠
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4112:C
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3668:ᨔ
3663:ᨓ
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3648:ᨐ
3643:ᨏ
3638:ᨎ
3633:ᨍ
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3376:ᨊ
3371:ᨉ
3366:ᨈ
3361:ᨇ
3356:ᨆ
3351:ᨅ
3346:ᨄ
3341:ᨃ
3336:ᨂ
3331:ᨁ
3326:ᨀ
1334:(
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