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Mahanadhi (1994 film)

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398:, a red-light district. When Krishna was arrested, Kaveri had attained puberty, and three months later, Saraswathi became sick. Kaveri and Bharani go to Dhanush asking for financial help. Dhanush takes them to his higher boss so that Kaveri is sold into prostitution and sexually assaulted for money. Though the boss provides money to Dhanush for Saraswathi's treatment, he chases out Bharani with his dog and keeps the money for himself. It is implied that Kaveri was raped by the boss and was trafficked, ending up in Sonagachi. 644:(c) a sweet stretch showcasing this family's dynamics, and (d) a hint that bad things can come at you from everywhere, whether from the television set (featuring terrifyingly distorted musical performers) or even a doting grandmother (who, jokingly, fashions herself into a demon goddess). That's where the film is headed, into a zone where nothing and no one can be trusted, and this song shapes these themes in a casually understated manner". 585:, who all got the film's title added to their names as a prefix. The makers wanted a girl who could sing well, and cast Shobana as Kaveri after discovering her at a school event. Sivasankar, who became known as "Mahanadhi" Shankar, was cast as the prison warden Thulukaanam as the makers wanted someone who could perform stunts as well as act. He was already a stuntman, and was recommended to Bharathi by Dharma. 643:
blithe south, but it has an extraordinary musical moment in 'Peygala nambaadhey', which Kamal Haasan's character sings, during a power cut, to his children who are scared of the dark". He described the song as "(a) a father's moral instruction to his children ("face your fears"), (b) a bit of levity,
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After returning from Calcutta, Krishna wants to start a new life with Yamuna, but his friend in the police, Muthusamy tells him that Dhanush has planned to jail Krishna further by plotting a murder case against him, he will be arrested the next day. Also, Krishna overhears his daughter sleep-talking
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Principal photography was to have begun in May 1993, but began only in September due to casting difficulties; Bharathi said the makers "had to reach for three boys belonging to different age groups and son resembling Kamal and three girls likewise to play Kamal's daughters". The prison scenes were
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Krishna learns that Dhanush is just a pawn in the big game of cheating. He not only kills Dhanush but also Venkatachalam, the main person behind this game, at the cost of his left arm. Krishna is sentenced to 14 years of imprisonment and comes out a contented man, to see his daughter married to
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Krishna befriends Panjapakesan who is in prison for the same reason. He advises Krishna not to be angry if the jailer is cruel to them, as he might be released sooner on good behaviour. Panjapakesan’s daughter is a nurse, and during Krishna's time in jail she takes care of his family. Due to
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Krishna goes to Calcutta with his father-in-law and tracks down his daughter. Unable to bear the grief, he grabs her and tries to escape, while the pimps and the other prostitutes there beat him severely. The brothel madam makes a truce and insists that Krishna takes Kaveri away, while the
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business. Krishna is initially reluctant; however, when a rich friend from abroad visits his house, he too wants to be well off like them for his family. He agrees to Dhanush's proposal and arrives at Madras. When Dhanush swindles the chit fund money, Krishna is implicated and
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has often been cited as one of the saddest and most depressing films from Tamil cinema. Following the film's release, many people mimicked Poornam Viswanathan's style of dialogue delivery in the film. On the centenary of Indian cinema in April 2013,
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On a walk with Panjapakesan, Krishna finds Bharani working with a family of street performers, and brings him home. Bharani lets him know that Kaveri must still be with Dhanush, as he got her a job. Krishna later learns that his daughter was sent to
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wrote that it is surprising to see such a soft, intense and different film in Tamil, and also praised Haasan's acting, stating that one will forget Haasan and see only the character Krishnaswamy and empathise with him. R. P. R. of
518:. Haasan has stated that when he started to write the script, "the script wrote itself ....maybe assisted by my fear, apprehension and paranoia." He avoided publicising this fact for over twenty years. According to director 595:(1991). The sex workers in Sonagachi were not portrayed by real sex workers, but extras. The woman reuniting Krishnaswamy with his daughter was played by a bank officer then associated with the Tamil sangam theatre troupe. 1966: 1698: 522:, when Haasan was asked to do a film for S. A. Rajkannu of Sree Amman Creations, he immediately involved Bharathi in the project and told him the story needed to be ready. Haasan and Bharathi went to 2544: 1309: 3003: 1347: 2489: 1721: 31: 1832: 4344: 1934: 1235: 1800: 2165: 2366: 1865: 4294: 1956: 1997: 1690: 2996: 2676: 4299: 1098: 350: 2132: 406:
about all the clients she was made to work for. Heartbroken, Krishna decides to curb the root of all sin and grief against Dhanush and goes to seek revenge.
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wrote, "This movie is quite long and I was warned the story was a bit "slow" but I did not really feel the time passing. If you like Kamal, you will like
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helped Rajkannu clear all his earlier debts and it was he who requested Haasan to make the film for Rajkannu. The film was screened at the
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unavoidable situations, Saraswathi dies, and Krishna learns that his children have gone missing as well after being released from prison.
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and educate his daughter at Church Park Convent. And he faces the consequences of his actions." The film also symbolically references the
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originated when Haasan discovered his domestic help's plan to kidnap his daughters for a ransom. After he completed the story, novelist
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readily agreed to act in the film as Dhanush when approached; he had previously been considered for an antagonistic role in Bharathi's
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Krishnaswamy is a widower living peacefully with his mother-in-law Saraswathi Ammal, daughter Kaveri and son Bharani in a village near
514:, his domestic help plotted to kidnap his daughters for a ransom, but he discovered their plan. This incident laid the foundation for 2155: 1085: 599:
shot on a set designed by art director G. K., and some of the vessels used for those scenes were borrowed from real prisons. The pre-
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in supporting roles. It revolves around a widower and his family going through many miseries due to the machinations of a
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was later finalised as the team wanted a title related to rivers, with many of the characters being named after rivers.
4049: 2123:"94-ல், பொங்கலுக்கு கமல், விஜயகாந்த், சத்யராஜ், பிரபு, பாக்யராஜ்; 'மகாநதி', 'அமைதிப்படை', 'சேதுபதி ஐபிஎஸ்' செம ஹிட்டு!" 1404: 4354: 2760: 2027: 2122: 4289: 4104: 3182: 2086: 925:
was released in theatres on 14 January 1994, Pongal day. Despite clashing against other Pongal releases such as
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Muthusamy's son and with a baby, and his son a grown man. The whole family moves back to their native village.
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provided inputs, and was subsequently credited as the dialogue writer. Cinematography was handled by newcomer
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included Haasan's performance in the film on its list, "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema".
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worked as an associate director, but left the project midway due to "creative differences" with Haasan.
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was initially approached to be the cinematographer, but he declined and instead suggested his assistant
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made further suggestions which were used; he was subsequently credited as the film's dialogue writer.
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scene where Krishnaswamy stands victoriously in prison as the saviour of people has been dubbed the "
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wrote that, despite the presence of many actors performing well, Haasan was able to outshine them.
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designed the costumes and was also an audiographer, while editing was handled by N. P. Sathish.
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is that "urbanisation is not necessarily development". He also said the film was influenced by
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is a melancholic film with scenes that linger long after the film is over." K. Vijiyan of
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themed songs of Tamil cinema and is still played in radio and television on every Pongal.
315:, and editing was handled by N. P. Sathish. It was the first film in India to make use of 8: 4274: 3893: 3690: 3369: 3321: 2917: 2800: 2416: 2311: 2205: 1906: 1587: 1409: 676: 453: 285: 2511: 1493:
Santhanabharathi On The 'Jesus Christ' Shot, Working With Kamal, and More | Kamal Haasan
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where they completed the story after much toiling. After the duo returned to
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prostitutes would work extra hours to pay the pimps for the loss of Kaveri.
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day, and was both critically and commercially successful. The film won two
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stated: "Don't go after the mystic deer, was Kamal's message in the movie
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In the film, Krishna relocates to the city to earn more money, own a
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deals with several issues such as corruption and child trafficking.
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Prasad, Shishir; Ramnath, N. S.; Mitter, Sohini (27 April 2013).
2241: 1990:"கமல் ஹாசனின் மகாநதி திரைப்படம் இந்த ஹாலிவுட் படத்தின் காப்பியா!" 1513: 527: 391: 370: 545:), but ultimately desisted as it was found to be old-fashioned; 4025: 2619: 672: 668: 562: 1302:"Here's How These Little Kids From 'Mahanadhi' Look Like Now!" 373:, who lusts for Krishna's prosperity and asks him to join his 4219: 3646: 604: 591: 223: 581:(who did not act in any other film since then), Dinesh and 238: 235: 232: 217: 2423: 1630: 723:
raga. The song "Pongalo Pongal" became one of the popular
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Films that won the Best Audiography National Film Award
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that the successful box office run and profits made by
607:" shot due to the way the light falls on Krishnaswamy. 961:, it became a box office success. In September 2020, 634:
is one of the saddest films ever made, grim north to
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Best Tamil Feature Film National Film Award winners
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Archived from the original on 19 November 2015 3013:National Film Award for Best Tamil Feature Film 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 2399:"Show restraint, Sharma exhorts film industry" 1853: 1527: 1525: 1523: 4105: 2997: 2635: 1719: 537:Haasan initially considered titling the film 325:was released in theatres on 14 January 1994, 1563: 1561: 1531: 1465: 1324: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1210: 2579: 2429: 2364: 2342:(in Tamil). 30 January 1994. pp. 2–4. 2254: 1636: 1520: 1367: 1365: 611:was the first film in India to make use of 4112: 4098: 3004: 2990: 2642: 2628: 2477: 2290:"Award-winning performance by Kamalhassan" 29: 4300:Films about father–daughter relationships 2153: 1558: 1335: 1250: 2512:"Chennai: 'Poornam' Viswanathan is dead" 2478:Rangarajan, Malathi (12 February 2012). 2048: 1886: 1362: 2287: 1987: 1600: 1567: 4350:Films with screenplays by Kamal Haasan 4310:Films about human trafficking in India 4267: 2441: 2120: 1919: 1785: 1648: 1486: 1435: 1263: 572: 369:. He meets Dhanush, a con artist from 4093: 2985: 2623: 2375:(in Tamil). p. 1. Archived from 2257:"'The future? I may not act at all!'" 2116: 2114: 1854:Subhakeerthana, S (14 January 2019). 1336:Rajendran, Sowmya (14 January 2019). 1183: 1143: 1141: 1139: 977:International Film Festival Rotterdam 895: 878: 854: 834: 815: 795: 776: 755: 4305:Films about father–son relationships 2492:from the original on 3 December 2013 2346:from the original on 29 October 2022 2232:from the original on 16 January 2021 2168:from the original on 14 January 2022 2081: 2030:from the original on 28 January 2021 1937:from the original on 3 December 2013 1835:from the original on 3 December 2013 1752: 1226:"Ms. Representation: Silver linings" 577:The film marked the acting debut of 4330:Films directed by Santhana Bharathi 2302:from the original on 22 August 2023 1969:from the original on 29 August 2023 1701:from the original on 27 August 2020 1568:Mannath, Malini (21 January 1994). 1532:Ashok Kummar, S. R. (13 May 1994). 1453:from the original on 13 August 2017 1385:from the original on 29 August 2023 1282:from the original on 27 August 2020 1184:Menon, Vishal (21 September 2017). 246: 13: 4315:Films about miscarriage of justice 4050:Sivaranjiniyum Innum Sila Pengalum 2111: 2000:from the original on 27 March 2023 1504:from the original on 19 April 2022 1223: 1136: 1042: 14: 4376: 4325:Films about prostitution in India 2745:Raja Paarvai / Amavasya Chandrudu 2602: 2269:from the original on 22 June 2011 2135:from the original on 3 March 2020 2099:from the original on 3 March 2013 1803:from the original on 11 June 2021 2881:Thoongaa Vanam / Cheekati Rajyam 2649: 2586:Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931–2013 2524:from the original on 8 July 2020 2255:Shiva Kumar, S (15 March 2001). 1887:Jayanthi, K. (4 February 1994). 1868:from the original on 5 July 2020 1417:from the original on 7 July 2020 1350:from the original on 7 July 2020 1312:from the original on 5 July 2020 1238:from the original on 5 July 2020 471:Mohan Natarajan as Venkatachalam 207: 2726:Vishwaroopam II / Vishwaroop II 2573: 2536: 2504: 2471: 2435: 2391: 2365:ஆர்.பி.ஆர். (30 January 1994). 2358: 2318: 2288:Vijiyan, K. (29 January 1994). 2281: 2248: 2212: 2180: 2147: 2121:ராம்ஜி, வி. (17 January 2020). 2075: 2042: 2012: 1981: 1949: 1913: 1880: 1847: 1815: 1779: 1753:Shah, Shalini (7 August 2009). 1746: 1713: 1683: 1642: 1594: 1264:ராம்ஜி, வி. (14 January 2019). 2913:Raaj Kamal Films International 2049:Swahilya (27 September 2004). 1570:"Sensitive stuff not for mass" 1429: 1397: 1294: 1177: 737: 505: 16:1994 film by Santhana Bharathi 1: 4340:Films shot in Tiruchirappalli 2196:. 14 January 1994. p. 10 2154:முருகதாஸ் (14 January 2022). 1413:(in Tamil). 8 November 2019. 1156:Directorate of Film Festivals 1149:"41st National Film Festival" 1129: 979:six years after its release. 715:, and lyrics were written by 706: 500: 495:as Kaveri (adult, uncredited) 4320:Films about police brutality 1542:. p. 31. Archived from 1534:"Team effort does the trick" 1266:"மகாநதிக்கு இன்றோடு 25 வயது" 1081:Tamil Nadu State Film Awards 1023: 982: 343:Tamil Nadu State Film Awards 268:. The film stars Haasan and 7: 4365:Tamil-language Indian films 4335:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja 4188:Kadamai Kanniyam Kattupaadu 2480:"Admirable line and length" 2407:. 1 October 1994. p. 8 541:(previously the title of a 10: 4381: 4360:Indian films about revenge 4285:1990s Tamil-language films 1606:"Star maker does it again" 1224:Ge, Krupa (16 July 2019). 1055:Best Feature Film in Tamil 917: 711:The music was composed by 661:Kaveri River water dispute 335:Best Feature Film in Tamil 4179: 4128: 4064: 3813: 3566: 3468: 3232: 3225: 3102: 3026: 3019: 2926: 2891: 2769:Michael Madana Kama Rajan 2736: 2718:Vishwaroopam / Vishwaroop 2685: 2657: 2589:. Blue Ocean Publishers. 2447:"Why I hate... Mahanadhi" 1988:Kathick (27 March 2023). 1791:"What a glorious feeling" 1675:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1373:"Mahanadhi Cast and Crew" 1111: 1093: 1079: 1061: 1050:41st National Film Awards 1048: 858:"Sri Ranga Ranganathanin" 750: 747: 744: 741: 736: 618: 190: 182: 174: 164: 150:14 January 1994 141: 127: 117: 109: 99: 80: 72: 64: 50: 40: 35:Theatrical release poster 28: 23: 4355:Indian crime drama films 3183:Veerapandiya Kattabomman 1823:"The fine art of cinema" 864:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, 844:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, 3554:Discontinued after 1965 3201:Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar 1925:"Writing for celluloid" 1649:Sandya (January 1998). 1405:"மகாநதி- மகாநதி சங்கர்" 882:"Thanmanam Ulla Nenjum" 413: 360: 4290:1994 crime drama films 3930:Thenmerku Paruvakaatru 3346:Raman Ethanai Ramanadi 3238:Kappalottiya Thamizhan 1158:. 1994. Archived from 1099:Best Stunt Coordinator 1075:, K. M. Surya Narayan 768:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 351:Best Stunt Coordinator 250: The Great River 3834:Kannathil Muthamittal 3611:Achamillai Achamillai 3422:Agraharathil Kazhutai 3286:Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum 2761:Apoorva Sagodharargal 1755:"A first for Sathyam" 1272:turns 25 today]. 561:. Haasan's then-wife 4212:Kavalukku Kettikaran 4196:En Thamizh En Makkal 3469:Certificate of Merit 3103:Certificate of Merit 2801:Kuruthipunal / Drohi 2326:"சினிமா விமர்சனம் | 2228:. 5 September 2020. 2051:"Music to your ears" 1697:. 11 November 2019. 1498:Film Companion South 1186:"An actor by chance" 899:"Pirar Vaada" (Poem) 838:"Solladha Raagangal" 780:"Engeyo Thikkudesai" 380:wrongfully convicted 331:National Film Awards 136:Sree Amman Creations 3691:Vanna Vanna Pookkal 3657: – 3432: – 3412: – 3392: – 3370:Pattikada Pattanama 3322:Thillana Mohanambal 3066: – 3058: – 3050: – 3042: – 2918:Makkal Needhi Maiam 2817:Aalavandhan / Abhay 2672:Unrealized projects 2445:(24 October 2008). 2417:Google News Archive 2332:[Movie Review: 2312:Google News Archive 2206:Google News Archive 1907:Google News Archive 1588:Google News Archive 1490:(14 January 2019). 1029: 799:"Peigala Bhoodhama" 733: 693:, an 1862 novel by 637:Singin' in the Rain 573:Casting and filming 454:Poornam Viswanathan 435:as Saraswathi Ammal 286:Poornam Viswanathan 252:) is a 1994 Indian 4280:1990s Indian films 4252:Engirundho Vandhan 4161:Sahasame Jeevitham 4137:Panneer Pushpangal 4120:Films directed by 3599:Oru Indhiya Kanavu 3587:Ezhavathu Manithan 3454:Nenjathai Killathe 3274:Kai Kodutha Deivam 3129:Mangaiyar Thilakam 2557:on 12 January 2016 2520:. 2 October 2008. 2459:on 27 October 2008 2404:The Indian Express 2193:The Indian Express 2128:Hindu Tamil Thisai 1962:The Times of India 1894:The Indian Express 1861:The Indian Express 1831:. 21 August 2006. 1734:on 3 December 2013 1727:The Times of India 1722:"Digitizing Films" 1618:on 3 December 2013 1575:The Indian Express 1439:(13 August 2017). 1275:Hindu Tamil Thisai 1165:on 23 January 2018 1028: 990:The Indian Express 987:Malini Mannath of 946:Veetla Visheshanga 903:Subramania Bharati 731: 532:Ra. Ki. Rangarajan 394:and is working in 309:Ra. Ki. Rangarajan 264:and co-written by 59:Ra. Ki. Rangarajan 4262: 4261: 4122:Santhana Bharathi 4087: 4086: 3954:Vazhakku Enn 18/9 3623:Muthal Mariyathai 3575:Thanneer Thanneer 3562: 3561: 3402:Apoorva Raagangal 3382:Dikkatra Parvathi 3250:Nenjil Or Aalayam 3221: 3220: 3207:Kalathur Kannamma 2979: 2978: 2809:Kaathala Kaathala 2677:Awards and honors 2379:on 13 August 2022 2295:New Straits Times 2226:Nakkheeran Studio 2063:on 5 January 2013 1767:on 10 August 2009 1546:on 13 August 2022 1198:on 27 August 2021 1109: 1108: 1000:New Straits Times 952:Siragadikka Aasai 914: 913: 520:Santhana Bharathi 450:Dinesh as Bharani 447:as Kaveri (young) 262:Santhana Bharathi 198: 197: 45:Santhana Bharathi 4372: 4169:Needhiyin Nizhal 4114: 4107: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4079: 4073:Kadaisi Vivasayi 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3978:Kuttram Kadithal 3972: 3960: 3948: 3942:Vaagai Sooda Vaa 3936: 3924: 3912: 3906:Vaaranam Aayiram 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3805: 3793: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3653: 3641: 3629: 3617: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3555: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3507: 3489: 3460: 3448: 3436: 3428: 3416: 3408: 3396: 3388: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3230: 3229: 3213: 3195: 3177: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3117:Edhir Paradhathu 3094: 3088:Parthiban Kanavu 3082: 3076:Bhaaga Pirivinai 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3024: 3023: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2982: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2598: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2553:. Archived from 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2455:. Archived from 2439: 2433: 2430:Dhananjayan 2014 2427: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2087:"A bright start" 2085:(1 March 2013). 2083:Mani, Charulatha 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2059:. Archived from 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1965:. 16 June 2022. 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1789:(13 July 2012). 1787:Rangan, Baradwaj 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1763:. Archived from 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1730:. Archived from 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1646: 1640: 1637:Dhananjayan 2014 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1614:. Archived from 1604:(21 July 2000). 1602:Somaaya, Bhawana 1598: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1488:Rangan, Baradwaj 1484: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1333: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1308:. 17 June 2020. 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1261: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1194:. Archived from 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1153: 1145: 1068:Best Audiography 1044: 1030: 1027: 958:Sindhu Nathi Poo 819:"Pongalo Pongal" 739: 734: 730: 667:(Krishnaswamy), 642: 587:V. M. C. Haneefa 466:V. M. C. Haneefa 349:(Best Film) and 339:Best Audiography 294:V. M. C. Haneefa 258:crime drama film 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 194:₹25 million 157: 155: 33: 21: 20: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4175: 4124: 4118: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4060: 4054: 4042: 4030: 4018: 4006: 3994: 3982: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3822:Ooruku Nooruper 3809: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3739:Anthimanthaarai 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3591: 3579: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3543:Thiruvilaiyadal 3535: 3531:Server Sundaram 3523: 3505: 3487: 3464: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3426: 3414: 3406: 3394: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3278: 3266: 3262:Naanum Oru Penn 3254: 3242: 3217: 3211: 3193: 3175: 3165:Thanga Padhumai 3157: 3145: 3133: 3121: 3098: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3015: 3010: 2980: 2975: 2958:T. K. Shanmugam 2922: 2887: 2841:Nala Damayanthi 2825:Panchatanthiram 2737:As screenwriter 2732: 2681: 2653: 2648: 2605: 2581:Dhananjayan, G. 2576: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2443:Kamath, Sudhish 2440: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2305: 2303: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2253: 2249: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2119: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1923:(28 May 2009). 1921:Kamath, Sudhish 1918: 1914: 1900: 1898: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1599: 1595: 1581: 1579: 1566: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1530: 1521: 1507: 1505: 1485: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1446:Hindustan Times 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1343:The News Minute 1334: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1262: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1222: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1132: 1114: 1091:S. A. Rajkannu 1062: 1059:S. A. Rajkannu 1026: 985: 920: 915: 870:Shobana Vignesh 807:Shanmugasundari 759:"Anbana Thayai" 709: 640: 628:Baradwaj Rangan 621: 613:Avid Technology 575: 508: 503: 498: 477:as Mannangkatti 456:as Panjabikesan 445:Shobana Vignesh 423:as Krishnaswamy 416: 363: 317:Avid Technology 282:Shobana Vignesh 249: 210: 206: 167: 160: 153: 151: 144: 137: 132: 130: 95: 57: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4378: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4248: 4244:Vietnam Colony 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4165: 4157: 4153:Mella Pesungal 4149: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3966:Thanga Meenkal 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3914: 3902: 3890: 3878: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3667:Pudhea Paadhai 3663: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3539: 3527: 3509: 3491: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3450: 3438: 3430: 3418: 3410: 3398: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3197: 3189:Kalyana Parisu 3179: 3171:Annaiyin Aanai 3161: 3149: 3137: 3125: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3027: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2964:K. Balachander 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2940:Akshara Haasan 2937: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2907:Marudhanayagam 2903: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2877: 2873:Uttama Villain 2869: 2861: 2853: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2604: 2603:External links 2601: 2600: 2599: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2535: 2503: 2470: 2434: 2432:, p. 330. 2422: 2390: 2357: 2339:Ananda Vikatan 2317: 2298:. p. 29. 2280: 2247: 2211: 2179: 2146: 2110: 2074: 2041: 2011: 1980: 1948: 1912: 1889:"Bold, bolder" 1879: 1846: 1814: 1778: 1745: 1712: 1682: 1651:"Best of 1997" 1641: 1639:, p. 329. 1629: 1593: 1557: 1519: 1464: 1428: 1396: 1361: 1323: 1293: 1249: 1231:Cinema Express 1209: 1176: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1025: 1022: 1010:Ananda Vikatan 984: 981: 928:Sethupathi IPS 919: 916: 912: 911: 908: 905: 900: 897: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 876: 875: 872: 862: 859: 856: 852: 851: 848: 842: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 823: 820: 817: 813: 812: 809: 805:Kamal Haasan, 803: 800: 797: 793: 792: 789: 784: 781: 778: 774: 773: 770: 765: 760: 757: 753: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 729: 708: 705: 690:Les Misérables 679:(Bharani) and 620: 617: 574: 571: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 496: 490: 489:as Thulukaanam 484: 478: 472: 469: 463: 457: 451: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 417: 415: 412: 362: 359: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 159: 158: 147: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 133: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 101: 100:Cinematography 97: 96: 94: 93: 88: 84: 82: 78: 77: 76:S. A. Rajkannu 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4377: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228:Sinna Mapplai 4225: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204:Poovizhi Raja 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3939: 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3443: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934:Shruti Haasan 2932: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865:Manmadan Ambu 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857:Dasavathaaram 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849:Mumbai Xpress 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2150: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2015: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1908: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1678: 1672: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1589: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1437:Haasan, Kamal 1432: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1105: 1104:Vikram Dharma 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1086:Special Prize 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 991: 980: 978: 974: 970: 969: 964: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 947: 942: 941: 936: 935: 930: 929: 924: 909: 906: 904: 901: 898: 894: 890: 887: 884: 881: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 860: 857: 853: 849: 847: 843: 840: 837: 833: 829: 827: 826:K. S. Chithra 824: 821: 818: 814: 810: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 790: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 758: 754: 735: 732:Track listing 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 704: 702: 701: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 678: 677:Thamirabarani 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 639: 638: 633: 629: 625: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 596: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 570: 568: 564: 560: 559:Vikram Dharma 556: 552: 551:P. C. Sreeram 548: 544: 540: 539:Meenda Sorgam 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510:According to 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 433:S. N. Lakshmi 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 418: 411: 407: 403: 399: 397: 393: 387: 383: 381: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 355:Vikram Dharma 352: 348: 347:Special Prize 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303:The idea for 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:S. N. Lakshmi 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 243: 204: 203: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 163: 149: 148: 146: 140: 134: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 92: 89: 86: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 51:Screenplay by 49: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4250: 4242: 4235: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4186: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4129:With P. Vasu 4071: 4065:2021–present 4048: 4036: 4024: 4012: 4000: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3952: 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3892: 3880: 3870:Aadum Koothu 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3820: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3714: 3713: 3703:Thevar Magan 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3645: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3511: 3499: 3493: 3481: 3475: 3452: 3440: 3420: 3400: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3236: 3205: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3169: 3163: 3151: 3139: 3127: 3115: 3109: 3086: 3074: 3032:Malaikkallan 3030: 2952:Chandrahasan 2905: 2898: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2784: 2783: 2777:Thevar Magan 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2743: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2651:Kamal Haasan 2609: 2585: 2574:Bibliography 2559:. Retrieved 2555:the original 2550:Forbes India 2548: 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2515: 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2483: 2473: 2461:. Retrieved 2457:the original 2450: 2437: 2425: 2415:– via 2409:. 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Index


Santhana Bharathi
Kamal Haasan
Ra. Ki. Rangarajan
Sukanya
M. S. Prabhu
Ilaiyaraaja
/ˈməhɑːˌnəði/
Tamil
crime drama film
Santhana Bharathi
Kamal Haasan
Sukanya
S. N. Lakshmi
Tulasi
Shobana Vignesh
Poornam Viswanathan
Rajesh
V. M. C. Haneefa
con artist
Ra. Ki. Rangarajan
M. S. Prabhu
Avid Technology
Pongal
National Film Awards
Best Feature Film in Tamil
Best Audiography
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
Special Prize
Best Stunt Coordinator

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