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198:
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1957:
207:
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687:. He noted that the social program of the Musavat party was of a national socialist nature. During a meeting with the German leadership in May 1942, Rasulzade attempted to form a strategic alliance with Nazi Germany in order to restore Azerbaijan's independence. Rasulzade demanded that Nazi Germany announce its absolute commitment to the restoration of the Transcaucasian states, however, due to the evasive nature of the Reich in the conversation, he left Berlin.
3333:
652:) which was suspended by the Kemalist government by the request of Moscow. Rasulzade continued to publish various articles, newspapers, and magazines from 1928 until 1931 in Turkey. However, the 1931 suppression of the emigre publications coincided with Rasulzade's expulsion from Turkey, and some saw it as the result of caving in to Soviet pressure. In exile Rasulzade published a pamphlet titled
626:, led by ex-officers of the Azerbaijani National Army, Rasulzade was arrested and brought to Baku. It was only due to an earlier rescue of Joseph Stalin, as Rasulzade hid Stalin from the police, that Rasulzade was released and transferred from Azerbaijan to Russia. For the next two years, Rasulzade worked as the press representative at the Commissariat on Nations in Moscow. He was seconded to
698:, Turkey in 1947, where he participated in the politics of the marginal Pan Turkic movement. Due to sensitivity of his presence in either Turkey or Iran, and being often exiled, Rasulzade "cherished bad memories of both Iran and Turkey". In his appeal to Azerbaijani people in 1953 through
409:
which means "New Iran" and which has been described as "the greatest, most important and best known of the
Persian newspapers, and the first to appear in the large size usual in Europe". In 1911, Rasulzade also published his book
2047:
1550:
675:, who, when forming national legions from representatives of the peoples of the Soviet Union, relied on well-known and authoritative representatives, such as Rasulzade and other leaders of the 1918 Caucasian republics.
2140:
2130:
520:
yet with affinity for greater cultural bonds with the Turkic world, and which eventually became
Azerbaijani nationalist party, and quickly became its chief. In 1915 he started to publish the party's newspaper
2037:
2083:
235:
1412:
1625:
Rasulzade was later exiled when the Soviet Union took over
Azerbaijan, and during World War II briefly tried to enlist Nazi Germany in a tactical alliance to restore Azerbaijan's independence
2451:
713:
295:
first secret organisation in
Azerbaijan's contemporary history, and beginning from 1903 Rasulzade began writing articles in various opposition newspapers and magazines. At that time, his
3315:
529:
happened, Musavat together with other secret political parties in the
Russian Empire, were quickly legalized and became a leading party of Caucasian Muslims after it merged with
2537:
346:
Rasulzade and his co-workers were representatives of the
Azerbaijani intelligentsia. Most of them, including Rasulzade himself, had been members of the Baku organization of the
660:, Pan-Turkism with regard to the Caucasian problem), in which he firmly stated his view: Pan-Turkism was a cultural movement rather than a political program. Thus, he went to
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Mehmed Emin Resulzâde 31 Ocak 1884'de Bakü'nün Novhanı köyünde dünyaya gelmiştir. Babası Ahund Hacı Molla
Alekber Resulzâde, annesi Zal kızı Ziynet'tir.
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For the rest of his life, Rasulzade lived in exile first in Turkey. Between 1923 and 1927, he was an editor-in-chief of the magazine called
3430:
2835:
1891:
1052:
3435:
2716:
2109:
1806:
Balayev, Aydin (2015). "Mamed Emin
Rasulzadeh and the establishment of the Azerbaijani state and nation in the early twentieth century".
1056:
3336:
2855:
2173:
478:
2527:
245:" ("The flag once raised shall never fall!") became the motto of the independence movement in Azerbaijan in the early 20th century.
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3415:
3410:
2068:
2027:
1091:
501:
248:
197:
2522:
1884:
370:(1905–1907), Rasulzade actively participated in revolutionary developments. As the story goes, it was Rasulzade who saved young
3405:
3370:
2459:
347:
1739:
1249:
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tried to recruit
Rasulzade as a leader of a German-occupied Caucasus. Rasulzade was convinced of the close connection between
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2189:
119:
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in regard with the
Caucasian problem. Paris, 1930 (in Russian; reprinted with an English introduction in 1985 in Oxford);
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610:
to direct the resistance to Sovietization. But in August 1920, after the Soviet Russian army crushed the rebellions of
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1688:
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1464:
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1023:
390:
1870:
1864:
1170:
1304:
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Azerbaijan Government 1918-1920. Baku, "Youth", 1990. page 25 lines 3-11 from above
764:
The Mehmet Emin Resulzade Anatolian High School was named after him and is a public high school at Ankara, Turkey.
1971:
564:, headed by Rasulzade, declared an independent Azerbaijan Republic. Rasulzade also initiated the establishment of
485:
3071:
2930:
2699:
2603:
1603:
702:, he stressed his hope that one day it will become independent again. He died in 1955, a broken man according to
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2981:
2197:
1907:
603:
490:
468:
231:
3305:
3214:
3001:
2557:
1557:["The enemy of my enemy": the activities of the Azerbaijani party "Musavat" in Germany (1933-1939)].
1728:
1714:
838:
Azerbaijan Republic: characteristics, formation and contemporary state. Istanbul, 1923 (in Ottoman Turkish);
261:
3385:
3279:
3259:
2542:
2135:
2078:
1097:
561:
554:
227:
68:
3400:
2386:
853:
The collapse of revolutionary socialism and the future of democracy. Istanbul, 1928 (in Ottoman Turkish);
530:
1270:
Gasimov, Zaur (2022). "Observing Iran from Baku: Iranian Studies in Soviet and Post-Soviet Azerbaijan".
287:, Mahammad Amin Rasulzade received his education at the Russian-Muslim Secondary School and then at the
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3026:
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2684:
2492:
1921:
1844:
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3181:
3151:
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1645:
1456:
1370:
777:
573:
550:
546:
1677:
Azerbaijan diary : a rogue reporter's adventures in an oil-rich, war-torn, post-Soviet republic
1347:
Disaster and Development: The politics of Humanitarian Aid by Neil Middleton and Phil O'keefe P. 132
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2497:
1941:
367:
3219:
3196:
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2613:
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1488:
1322:
On the Religious Frontier: Tsarist Russia and Islam in the Caucasus by Firouzeh Mostashari P. 144
966:
841:
813:
790:
402:
170:
1867:," by grandson Rais Rasulzade, Azerbaijan International, Vol. 7:3 (Autumn 1999), pp. 22–23.
1015:
1004:
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3186:
3086:
2945:
2578:
2467:
2215:
2210:
2114:
1512:
826:
Two views on the form of government (together with Ahmet Salikov). Baku, 1917 (in Azerbaijani);
661:
1516:
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3320:
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3171:
3141:
3016:
2608:
2583:
2573:
1936:
1931:
1637:
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750:
565:
442:
433:, assisted Qajar Court to put an end to Iranian Constitutional Revolution, Rasulzade fled to
355:
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1946:
1559:
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730:
707:
665:
569:
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from Russia and Rasulzade became head of Muslim faction in the Seym, the parliament of the
456:
156:
2940:
1704:
Charles van der Leeuw, Azerbaijan: A Quest for Identity, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, p. 121.
1555:""Враг моего врага": деятельность азербайджанской партии "Мусават" в Германии (1933-1939)"
8:
3224:
3146:
3131:
3111:
3006:
2633:
2623:
2598:
2507:
2349:
1926:
1413:"Anti-communism Imported? Azeri Emigrant Periodicals in Istanbul and Ankara (1920-1950s)"
754:
526:
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3191:
3176:
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2648:
2319:
2313:
2073:
2006:
1976:
1823:
1613:
1584:
1356:
The Armenian-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications by Michael P. Croissant P. 14
1287:
1222:
577:
538:
363:
288:
2225:
607:
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in April 1920, Rasulzade left Baku and went into hiding in the mountainous village of
512:(Equality) party in 1913, established in 1911, which initially promoted pan-Islamist,
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3101:
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3041:
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2588:
2301:
2001:
1827:
1684:
1649:
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1460:
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1139:
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999:
758:
359:
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2909:
2643:
2401:
2283:
2271:
2158:
2104:
1996:
1991:
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1736:
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1279:
1243:
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957:
948:
804:
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699:
627:
534:
415:
304:
115:
1819:
1283:
734:
Azerbaijani currency: 1000 Manat (1993) featuring Mammed Amin Rasulzade until 2001
473:
323:(1907). Rasulzade also published many articles in non-partisan newspapers such as
3254:
3106:
3076:
2391:
2381:
2355:
2343:
2325:
1876:
1848:
1743:
1732:
1572:
1177:
619:
414:" ("Happiness of Mankind") in defense of the revolution. Rasulzade was fluent in
296:
1873:(1918–1920), in Azerbaijan International, Vol 6:1 (Spring 1998), pp. 26–30.
508:, left the Hummet party he was previously member of, and joined the then secret
481:, written in both Azerbaijani and Russian, with Rasulzade listed under number 3.
2689:
2295:
2289:
1986:
1981:
1871:"Mahammad Amin Rasulzade, Statesman, Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Leaders"
1554:
1480:
1335:
592:
Bir kərə yüksələn bayraq, bir daha enməz! The flag once raised will never fall!
438:
430:
422:
123:
20:
378:, when police were searching for the latter as an active instigator of riots.
3349:
3300:
3051:
2986:
2406:
2337:
2331:
2307:
2262:
1580:
1158:Тюркская Демократическая Партия Федералистов "Мусават" в прошлом и настоящем.
644:
542:
371:
354:) in 1905. A photograph is extant in Soviet archives, showing Rasulzade with
1537:
where Hitler tried to recruit him as a leader of a German-sponsored Caucasus
835:
Role of Musavat in the formation of Azerbaijan. Baku, 1920 (in Azerbaijani);
749:
Rasulzade was commemorated by many memorials throughout Azerbaijan, such as
447:
46:
3234:
3126:
2679:
2411:
2277:
1858:
1672:
1522:
1143:
1061:
703:
691:
672:
611:
517:
223:
1956:
1084:"Memmed Amin Resûlzâde (Bakû/Novhanı, 31 Ocak 1884 - Ankara, 6 Mart 1955)"
206:
3166:
3156:
3021:
1715:
http://www.rasulzade.org/ME_Rasulzade_nin_Amerikanin_Sesinde_chixishi.mp3
1680:
859:
513:
3161:
3091:
2674:
2462:
2396:
2366:
2011:
1608:
671:
During his exile in 1942, Rasulzade was contacted by the leadership of
462:
406:
351:
308:
300:
128:
718:
455:), in which he published his famous article "İran Türkleri" about the
280:
107:
1313:
Pan-Turkism: From Irrendentism to Cooperation by Jacob M. Landau P.55
111:
311:. In 1904 he founded the first Muslim social-democrat organisation "
3316:
Russian Empire involvement in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
850:
Political Situation in Russia. Istanbul, 1925 (in Ottoman Turkish);
623:
615:
434:
1853:
1782:
2723:
2547:
2487:
1725:
1171:"Mahammad Amin Rasulzade: Founding Father of the First Republic,"
844:. Istanbul, 1923 and second edition in 1925 (in Ottoman Turkish);
753:, which was named after his honor. Rasulzade was depicted on the
680:
664:
in 1938, where he met his wife, Wanda, niece of Polish statesman
631:
509:
382:
166:
1485:
Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide
880:
Azerbaijan's struggle for independence. Warsaw, 1938 (in Polish)
865:
Azerbaijan's struggle for independence. Paris, 1930 (in French);
856:
Nationality and Bolshevism. Istanbul, 1928 (in Ottoman Turkish);
847:
Ideal of liberty and youth. Istanbul, 1925 (in Ottoman Turkish);
2482:
1180:
in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 7:3 (Autumn 1999), pp. 22-23.
886:
Contemporary Azerbaijani literature. Ankara, 1950 (in Turkish);
874:
Contemporary Azerbaijani literature. Berlin, 1936 (in Russian);
871:
Contemporary Azerbaijani literature. Berlin, 1936 (in Turkish);
743:
695:
684:
676:
312:
276:
270:
145:
1865:
Mahammad Amin Rasulzade, Founding Father of the First Republic
1045:
Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University Journal of Social Sciences
1041:"Mehmed Emin Resulzâde and a Nationalist Journal: Azeri Turk"
832:
Which government is good for us? Baku, 1917 (in Azerbaijani);
889:
Contemporary Azerbaijani history. Ankara, 1951 (in Turkish);
883:
Azerbaijan's cultural traditions. Ankara, 1949 (in Turkish);
557:, whose head Rasulzade was unanimously elected in May 1918.
19:"Rasulzade" redirects here. For the town in Azerbaijan, see
1841:
797:
Tanqid-e firqa-ye-Etedālīyūn va ya, Ejtemāīyūn-e etedālīyūn
505:
426:
394:
386:
375:
340:
284:
273:
1604:"Armenia, Azerbaijan trade Nazi collaboration accusations"
1388:
Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926
1756:
892:
Great Azerbaijani poet Nizami. Ankara, 1951 (in Turkish);
234:
in 1918 and the father of its statehood. His expression "
220:
Mahammad Amin Akhund Haji Molla Alakbar oghlu Rasulzade
1511:
572:, minister of education with the funding of oil baron
299:
platform and his demands for the national autonomy of
2877:
1447:
1209:
Mammed Amin Rasulzade (1992). "Rasulzade's letter to
1208:
973:
Mamed Emin Akhund Gadzhi Molla Alekber ogly Rasulzade
971:
934:
Məhəmməd Əmin Axund Hacı Molla Ələkbər oğlu Rəsulzadə
818:
795:
717:
Muhammad Amin Rasulzadeh and his friends in front of
2188:
877:
The problem of Azerbaijan. Berlin, 1938 (in German);
463:
The Musavat Party and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1783:"Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə (1884 Bakı - 1955 Ankara)"
962:Мамед Эмин Ахунд Гаджи Молла Алекбер оглы Расулзаде
953:
Mehmet Emin Ahund Hacı Molla Alekber oğlu Resulzâde
898:
Siyavush of our century. Ankara, 1989 (in Turkish);
362:, Bolsheviks who later became famous as two of the
2244:First secretaries of the Central Committee of the
1906:
1453:Russian and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition
1367:Russian and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition
1241:
1003:
1642:Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition
932:
786:تنقید فرقه اعتدالیون، و یا، اجتماعیون - اعتدالیون
3347:
1120:
929:محمد امین آخوند حاجی ملا علی اکبر اوغلی رسولزاده
525:" (Open word) which lasted until 1918. When the
315:" and became editor-in-chief of its newspapers,
3396:People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1242:Nassereddin Parvin (2012-03-30). "IRĀN-E NOW".
1479:
1128:. New York Philosophical Library. p. 21.
895:National Awareness. Ankara. 1978 (in Turkish);
654:O Pantiurkizme v sviazi s kavkazskoi problemoi
252:Resulzade with his wife Hamida and his friends
2863:
2445:
2174:
1892:
1671:
1636:
904:Caucasian Turks. Istanbul, 1993 (in Turkish).
1410:
1078:
1076:
658:О Пантюркизме в связи с кавказской проблемой
3451:Azerbaijani collaborators with Nazi Germany
2110:Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan
901:Iranian Turks. Istanbul, 1993 (in Turkish);
868:Shefibeycilik. Istanbul, 1934 (in Turkish);
553:, the Muslim faction re-organized into the
226:politician, journalist and the head of the
3381:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic politicians
2870:
2856:
2452:
2438:
2181:
2167:
1899:
1885:
1332:Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires
1227:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1190:J. Castagne. "Le Bolshevisme et l'Islam".
998:
479:1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
291:in Baku. In his years of study he created
2376:Presidents of Azerbaijan Republic (1991-)
1390:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 920.
1073:
401:newspaper, became one of the founders of
236:Bir kərə yüksələn bayraq, bir daha enməz!
230:. He is mainly considered the founder of
1667:
1665:
1548:
1038:
928:
737:
729:
712:
582:
502:300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty
484:
472:
348:Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party
260:
247:
222:(31 January 1884 – 6 March 1955) was an
1805:
1630:
1417:Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi
1269:
1189:
829:Democracy. Baku, 1917 (in Azerbaijani);
587:"The flag once raised will never fall!"
516:and Socialist ideas, or more precisely
3348:
1601:
1435:Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə Ensklopediyası
366:shot during the civil war. During the
81:27 May 1918 – 7 December 1918
3441:20th-century Persian-language writers
2851:
2433:
2162:
1880:
1662:
1385:
1381:
1379:
941:
445:, Rasulzade founded a journal called
3446:Azerbaijani Persian-language writers
3376:Russian Constituent Assembly members
2235:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1248:. Vol. XIII. pp. 498–500.
725:
381:In 1909, under the persecution from
293:"Muslim Youth Organisation Musavat",
3431:Democrat Party (Persia) politicians
1213:newspaper's 16 August 1909 issue".
943:[mæhæmˈmædæˈminɾæsulzɑːˈdæ]
808:
785:
405:and began publishing its newspaper
13:
3436:Azerbaijani independence activists
2936:Malek Mansur Mirza Shoa O-Saltaneh
1799:
1376:
1053:Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University
16:Azerbaijani politician (1884–1955)
14:
3467:
3037:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
2879:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1835:
1386:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015-11-19).
630:in 1922 from where he escaped to
541:in 1917 lead to the secession of
489:Opening of the Parliament of the
429:in 1911 and, in cooperation with
391:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
3332:
3331:
2461:
2224:
2190:Leaders of Azerbaijan since 1918
2038:General-Quartermaster Department
1955:
1854:Mahammad Amin Rasualzade Website
205:
196:
45:
3456:Muslims from the Russian Empire
3416:Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery
3411:Azerbaijani emigrants to Turkey
3072:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
2700:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2205:Heads of Parliament (1918-1920)
1775:
1749:
1719:
1708:
1697:
1602:Kucera, Joshua (May 21, 2020).
1595:
1542:
1505:
1473:
1441:
1427:
1404:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1263:
1252:from the original on 2018-11-17
1235:
1169:Rais Rasulzade (his grandson),
1092:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
549:. After the dissolution of the
2982:Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh
2198:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1908:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1202:
1183:
1163:
1150:
1126:The Struggle for Transcaucasia
1114:
1032:
992:
915:
823:). Ardebil, 1911 (in Persian);
803:The happiness of the mankind (
800:). Teheran, 1910 (in Persian);
767:
604:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
491:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
469:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
232:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1:
3406:Azerbaijani emigrants to Iran
3371:People from Absheron District
3215:Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
3002:Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni
2553:Turkic Decentralization Party
1820:10.1080/23761199.2015.1045292
1284:10.1080/00210862.2020.1865136
985:
256:
52:
3356:Azerbaijani-language writers
3280:Russian occupation of Tabriz
3260:Persian Constitution of 1906
2931:Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
2543:Azerbaijani National Council
2136:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
1757:"T.C. Millî Eğiim Bakanlığı"
1746:. – Retrieved 24 March 2009.
1573:10.35549/HR.2020.2020.32.005
1006:Iran Between Two Revolutions
562:Azerbaijani National Council
555:Azerbaijani National Council
385:authorities, Rasulzade fled
228:Azerbaijani National Council
69:Azerbaijani National Council
7:
3391:Azerbaijani anti-communists
3147:Jahangir-Khan Sur-e-Esrafil
2069:Declaration of Independence
1726:National Bank of Azerbaijan
1549:Schnelle, Johannes (2020).
972:
819:
796:
772:Rasulzade's works include:
668:, then to Romania in 1940.
531:Party of Turkic Federalists
335:. His dramatic play titled
269:Born on 31 January 1884 to
10:
3472:
3062:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
3027:Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
2992:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2956:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2900:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
2685:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
2246:Azerbaijan Communist Party
1922:Alimardan bey Topchubashov
1567:. St. Petersburg: 84–111.
1411:Zaur Gasimov (Fall 2012).
1012:Princeton University Press
576:in 1919. Rasulzade taught
466:
337:The Lights in the Darkness
18:
3329:
3293:
3247:
3205:
3182:Jamshid Bahman Jamshidian
2974:
2918:
2892:
2885:
2708:
2662:
2566:
2476:Parties and organizations
2475:
2420:
2365:
2259:Viktor Naneyshvily (1920)
2233:
2222:
2196:
2123:
2097:
2061:
2020:
1964:
1953:
1914:
1646:Columbia University Press
1457:Columbia University Press
1371:Columbia University Press
961:
574:Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev
551:Transcaucasian Federation
547:Transcaucasian Federation
213:
204:
192:
184:
176:
162:
152:
135:
94:
89:
85:
74:
66:
62:
44:
35:
28:
3421:Azerbaijani nationalists
3311:Jungle Movement of Gilan
3306:1921 Persian coup d'état
2268:Vladimir Dumbadze (1920)
2048:National Military School
1942:Nariman bey Narimanbeyov
1192:Revue du Monde Mussulman
1039:Gümüşsoy, Emine (2007).
908:
757:of the Azerbaijani 1000
742:Stature of Resulzade in
637:
504:, Rasulzade returned to
477:Election ballot for the
403:Democrat Party of Persia
368:First Russian Revolution
188:The Leader of Azerbaijan
36:
3220:Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi
3197:Edward Granville Browne
3137:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
3122:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
3067:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
3012:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
2905:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
2614:Haydar Khan e Amo-oghli
2518:Baku Union of Labourers
2028:First Infantry Division
1489:Oxford University Press
1365:Tadeusz Swietochowski,
842:Siyavush of our century
761:banknote of 1993–2006.
597:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
441:. Here, in the wake of
393:of 1905–1911. While in
38:Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə
30:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
3187:William Morgan Shuster
3087:Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani
2946:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
2579:Sultan Majid Afandiyev
2468:Politics of Azerbaijan
2367:Republic of Azerbaijan
2216:Alimardan Topchubashov
2211:Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
2115:Mughan Soviet Republic
1638:Swietochowski, Tadeusz
1513:Simon Sebag Montefiore
952:
933:
746:
735:
722:
602:After the collapse of
600:
588:
493:
482:
389:to participate in the
279:Alakbar Rasulzadeh in
266:
253:
3321:Iranian Enlightenment
3230:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
3172:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
3142:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
2609:Samad aga Agamalioglu
2584:Mammad Hasan Hajinski
2574:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
2033:Ganja Military School
1937:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
1932:Mammad Hasan Hajinski
1735:. National currency:
1449:Tadeusz Swietochowski
751:Baku State University
741:
733:
716:
590:
586:
566:Baku State University
488:
476:
443:Young Turk Revolution
356:Prokopius Dzhaparidze
265:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
264:
251:
3117:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
2951:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
2759:Bakinskiy Proletariy
2738:Bakinskiye Izvestiya
2654:Khosrov bey Sultanov
2639:Mammad Yusif Jafarov
2513:RSDLP Baku Committee
2254:Mirza Davud Huseynov
2141:in Azerbaijani media
1859:Speech by Rasulzadeh
1742:28 July 2009 at the
1648:. pp. 133–134.
1560:Istorichesky Vestnik
1245:Encyclopædia Iranica
1198:(1). Paris: 245–246.
1055:: 45–56 – via
708:Cebeci Asri cemetery
706:, and was buried in
570:Rashid Khan Gaplanov
157:Cebeci Asri Cemetery
120:Caucasus Viceroyalty
3386:Musavat politicians
3225:Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
3132:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
3112:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
3007:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
2634:Fatali Khan Khoyski
2624:Aslan bey Gardashov
2508:Ittifaq al-Muslimin
2350:Abdurrahman Vazirov
1927:Fatali Khan Khoyski
778:party of Etedaliyun
580:at the university.
560:On 28 May 1918 the
527:February Revolution
500:, dedicated to the
498:Amnesty Act of 1913
397:, Rasulzade edited
303:, aligned him with
180:Umbulbanu Rasulzade
3401:Azerbaijani exiles
3275:Majlis Bombardment
3192:Howard Baskerville
3177:Mirza Reza Kermani
3097:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
3032:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
2975:Constitutionalists
2745:Bakinskiy Rabochiy
2695:April coup in Baku
2670:Mazut constitution
2649:Peri-Khan Sofiyeva
2503:Ejtema'iyun Amiyun
2422:(a) Denotes acting
2320:Mir Teymur Yagubov
2314:Mir Jafar Baghirov
2007:Battle of Kurdamir
1977:Battle of Binagadi
1847:2011-07-27 at the
1731:2009-04-14 at the
1614:Harriman Institute
1176:2011-12-08 at the
1103:on October 5, 2021
1000:Abrahamian, Ervand
776:The critic of the
747:
736:
723:
694:, he went back to
589:
578:Ottoman literature
539:October Revolution
494:
483:
437:, then capital of
364:26 Baku Commissars
331:, and the journal
267:
254:
3343:
3342:
3285:Triumph of Tehran
3243:
3242:
3102:Rais al-Mojahedin
3082:Mohammad Khiabani
3042:Mirza Malkam Khan
2926:Abdol Majid Mirza
2845:
2844:
2594:Nariman Narimanov
2589:Meshadi Azizbekov
2567:Political figures
2427:
2426:
2302:Vladimir Polonsky
2156:
2155:
2002:Battle of Goychay
970:
817:
794:
726:Legacy and honors
453:The Land of Turks
360:Meshadi Azizbekov
289:Technical College
217:
216:
3463:
3335:
3334:
3270:the First Majlis
3248:Important events
3057:Heydar Latifiyan
3047:Hassan Taqizadeh
2966:Vladimir Liakhov
2910:Ahmad Shah Qajar
2890:
2889:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2773:Bakinskiye Vesti
2644:Nasib Yusifbeyli
2599:Ja'far Pishevari
2466:
2465:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2402:Abulfaz Elchibey
2284:Ruhulla Akhundov
2272:Grigory Kaminsky
2228:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2105:Republic of Aras
2089:Treasury Chamber
2079:National Council
1997:Battle of Sarvan
1992:Battle of Yalama
1959:
1947:Nasib Yusifbeyli
1901:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1831:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:Baku, 1927, p. 9
1154:
1148:
1147:
1122:Firuz Kazemzadeh
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1096:. Archived from
1088:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1009:
996:
979:
975:
965:
963:
945:
940:
936:
930:
919:
822:
812:
810:
799:
789:
787:
700:Voice of America
628:Saint Petersburg
598:
535:Nasib Yusifbeyli
319:(1906–1907) and
305:Social Democrats
244:
209:
200:
142:
116:Baku Governorate
104:
102:
90:Personal details
79:
57:
54:
49:
39:
26:
25:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3325:
3289:
3265:Siege of Tabriz
3255:Tobacco Protest
3239:
3201:
3107:Mirzadeh Eshghi
3077:Hassan Modarres
3017:Colonel Pessian
2997:Ali Asghar Khan
2970:
2914:
2881:
2876:
2846:
2841:
2709:Political press
2704:
2658:
2562:
2558:Communist Party
2471:
2460:
2458:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2392:Ayaz Mutallibov
2382:Ayaz Mutallibov
2378:
2368:
2361:
2356:Ayaz Mutallibov
2344:Kamran Baghirov
2326:Imam Mustafayev
2250:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2207:
2192:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2148:Students abroad
2119:
2093:
2057:
2016:
1972:Battle of Aghsu
1960:
1951:
1910:
1905:
1849:Wayback Machine
1838:
1808:Caucasus Survey
1802:
1800:Further reading
1797:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1744:Wayback Machine
1733:Wayback Machine
1724:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1525:. p. 575.
1510:
1506:
1499:
1491:. p. 278.
1478:
1474:
1467:
1459:. p. 130.
1446:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
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1398:
1384:
1377:
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1360:
1355:
1351:
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1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1272:Iranian Studies
1268:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1215:Works, Volume I
1207:
1203:
1188:
1184:
1178:Wayback Machine
1168:
1164:
1156:M.D. Guseinov.
1155:
1151:
1136:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1037:
1033:
1026:
997:
993:
988:
983:
982:
978:
938:
920:
916:
911:
820:Saadet-e basher
770:
728:
690:Finally, after
666:Józef Piłsudski
640:
608:Lahıc, Ismailli
599:
596:
471:
465:
425:troops entered
412:Saadet-e bashar
297:anti-monarchist
259:
238:
169:
163:Political party
144:
140:
126:
106:
105:31 January 1884
100:
98:
80:
75:
58:
55:
40:
37:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3469:
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3398:
3393:
3388:
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3313:
3308:
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3189:
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3154:
3149:
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3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
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3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
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3039:
3034:
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3024:
3019:
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3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2961:Amin al-Soltan
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Sheikh Khaz'al
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2919:Authoritarians
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2822:Trudovoy Golos
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2780:Caucasian Word
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Battle of Baku
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Gara Garabeyov
2626:
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2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Yagub Mammadov
2384:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:(1991-present)
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2296:Nikolai Gikalo
2293:
2290:Levon Mirzoyan
2287:
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2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Mughan clashes
1984:
1982:Battle of Baku
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
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1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
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1911:
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1896:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1861:
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1851:
1837:
1836:External links
1834:
1833:
1832:
1814:(2): 136–149.
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1774:
1761:www.meb.gov.tr
1748:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1689:
1683:. p. 18.
1661:
1654:
1629:
1594:
1563:(in Russian).
1541:
1531:
1504:
1497:
1481:Thomas de Waal
1472:
1465:
1440:
1426:
1403:
1396:
1375:
1373:, 1995, p. 52.
1358:
1349:
1340:
1336:Aviel Roshwald
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1047:(in Turkish).
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639:
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594:
568:together with
467:Main article:
464:
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439:Ottoman Empire
339:was staged in
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171:Democrat Party
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149:
143:(aged 71)
137:
133:
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124:Russian Empire
96:
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87:
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64:
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3301:Qajar dynasty
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3152:Saad ad-Daula
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3055:
3053:
3052:Ahmad Kasravi
3050:
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2987:Hassan Pirnia
2985:
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2043:National Army
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2026:
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2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
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457:Iranian Turks
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167:Musavat Party
165:
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153:Resting place
151:
147:
138:
134:
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109:
97:
93:
88:
84:
78:
73:
70:
67:President of
65:
61:
48:
43:
34:
27:
22:
3426:Pan-Turkists
3235:Zainab Pasha
3127:Aref Qazvini
3121:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2801:Khalg Gazeti
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2680:Baku Commune
2619:Gatyr Mammed
2412:Ilham Aliyev
2375:
2278:Sergei Kirov
2243:
2204:
2131:Demographics
1811:
1807:
1786:. Retrieved
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1763:(in Turkish)
1760:
1751:
1721:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1676:
1644:. New York:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1617:. Retrieved
1612:. New York:
1607:
1597:
1564:
1558:
1544:
1536:
1523:Random House
1521:. New York:
1518:Young Stalin
1517:
1507:
1487:. New York:
1484:
1475:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1387:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1254:. Retrieved
1244:
1237:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1125:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1090:
1067:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1005:
994:
917:
771:
763:
748:
704:Thomas Goltz
692:World War II
689:
673:Nazi Germany
670:
657:
653:
650:New Caucasus
649:
643:
641:
601:
591:
559:
522:
518:Pan-Islamism
495:
452:
446:
420:
411:
398:
380:
345:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
292:
268:
219:
218:
141:(1955-03-06)
139:6 March 1955
76:
3366:1955 deaths
3361:1884 births
3167:Nikol Duman
3157:Sattar Khan
3022:Yeprem Khan
2886:Key figures
2358:(1990–1991)
2352:(1988–1990)
2346:(1982–1988)
2340:(1969–1982)
2334:(1959–1969)
2328:(1954–1959)
2322:(1953–1954)
2316:(1933–1953)
2304:(1930–1933)
2298:(1929–1930)
2292:(1926–1929)
2286:(1925–1926)
2280:(1921–1925)
2274:(1920–1921)
2248:(1920-1991)
2237:(1920-1991)
2098:Territories
1681:M.E. Sharpe
1619:October 20,
1060: [
1014:. pp.
925:Azerbaijani
860:Panturanism
768:Major works
710:in Ankara.
514:pan-Turkist
399:Iran-e Azad
374:in 1905 in
307:and future
239: [
224:Azerbaijani
56: 1950
3350:Categories
3162:Bāqer Khān
3092:Iraj Mirza
2836:Yeni Iqbal
2675:March Days
2470:until 1920
2397:Isa Gambar
2084:Parliament
2062:Government
2012:March Days
1915:Leadership
1788:2007-04-02
1767:8 December
1737:1000 manat
1609:Eurasianet
1338:, page 100
1256:2018-12-26
1107:2007-04-02
986:References
681:Musavatism
648:(Turkish:
533:headed by
496:After the
448:Türk Yurdu
407:Iran-e Now
352:Bolsheviks
309:Communists
301:Azerbaijan
257:Early life
185:Profession
129:Azerbaijan
101:1884-01-31
51:Rasulzade
2717:Achig Soz
2533:Mujahidin
1965:Conflicts
1828:142581341
1589:225281245
1581:2411-1511
1292:233889871
1278:(1): 40.
1223:cite book
1057:DergiPark
967:romanized
814:romanized
809:سعادت بشر
791:romanized
343:in 1908.
193:Signature
112:Baku uezd
77:In office
21:Rəsulzadə
3337:Category
3294:See also
2893:Monarchs
2808:Sea Wave
2021:Military
1845:Archived
1740:Archived
1729:Archived
1675:(1998).
1640:(1995).
1515:(2009).
1483:(2015).
1451:(1995).
1423:(16): 9.
1250:Archived
1174:Archived
1124:(1951).
1094:, Turkey
1002:(1982).
624:Lankaran
620:Zagatala
616:Karabakh
595:—
523:Açıq Söz
435:Istanbul
281:Novkhany
148:, Turkey
108:Novkhany
2829:Yoldash
2815:Takamul
2724:Akinchi
2548:Ittihad
2528:Mudafia
2488:Musavat
1553:(ed.).
1217:. Baku.
1211:Tereqqi
1144:1943521
1051:(1–2).
969::
958:Russian
949:Turkish
816::
805:Persian
793::
782:Persian
755:obverse
721:'s tomb
719:Atatürk
632:Finland
510:Musavat
431:British
423:Russian
416:Persian
383:Tsarist
333:Fuyuzat
321:Yoldash
317:Takamul
283:, near
2787:Irshad
2731:Hummat
2663:Events
2538:Birlik
2493:Adalat
2483:Hummet
2310:(1933)
2265:(1920)
2256:(1920)
1826:
1687:
1652:
1587:
1579:
1529:
1495:
1463:
1437:. 194.
1394:
1290:
1142:
1132:
1022:
744:Ankara
696:Ankara
685:Nazism
677:Hitler
662:Poland
537:. The
421:After
329:Irshad
313:Hummet
271:Akhund
177:Spouse
146:Ankara
3207:Women
2794:Iqbal
2752:Gudok
2523:Difai
2498:Ahrar
2124:Other
1824:S2CID
1585:S2CID
1288:S2CID
1101:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1064:]
909:Notes
759:manat
638:Exile
612:Ganja
325:Hayat
277:Molla
243:]
127:(now
2074:Flag
1769:2019
1685:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1621:2022
1577:ISSN
1527:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1229:link
1140:OCLC
1130:ISBN
1020:ISBN
939:IPA:
683:and
622:and
506:Baku
427:Iran
395:Iran
387:Baku
376:Baku
358:and
341:Baku
285:Baku
274:Haji
136:Died
95:Born
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