Mahabharata - Knowledge

3881:, come to witness the event. Meanwhile, Krishna, who has already befriended Draupadi, tells her to look out for Arjuna (though now believed to be dead). The task was to string a mighty steel bow and shoot a target on the ceiling, which was the eye of a moving artificial fish, while looking at its reflection in oil below. In popular versions, after all the princes fail, many being unable to lift the bow, Karna proceeds to the attempt but is interrupted by Draupadi who refuses to marry a suta (this has been excised from the Critical Edition of Mahabharata as later interpolation). After this, the swayamvara is opened to the Brahmins leading Arjuna to win the contest and marry Draupadi. The Pandavas return home and inform their meditating mother that Arjuna has won a competition and to look at what they have brought back. Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever Arjuna has won amongst themselves, thinking it to be 1923: 3980: 3318: 13899: 2122: 10611: 10587: 3848: 3526: 3955:, Duryodhana's uncle, now arranges a dice game, playing against Yudhishthira with loaded dice. In the dice game, Yudhishthira loses all his wealth, then his kingdom. Yudhishthira then gambles his brothers, himself, and finally his wife into servitude. The jubilant Kauravas insult the Pandavas in their helpless state and even try to disrobe Draupadi in front of the entire court, but Draupadi's disrobe is prevented by Krishna, who miraculously make her dress endless, therefore it couldn't be removed. 4648: 2158: 2022: 3440: 4221:

Dharmaraja) and then takes him to the underworld where he sees his siblings and wife. After explaining the nature of the test, Yama takes Yudhishthira back to heaven and explains that it was necessary to expose him to the underworld because (Rajyante narakam dhruvam) any ruler has to visit the underworld at least once. Yama then assures him that his siblings and wife would join him in heaven after they had been exposed to the underworld for measures of time according to their vices.

4007: 3626: 3945: 15205: 13060: 12314: 3936:, the twins and the servants laugh at him. In popular adaptations, this insult is wrongly attributed to Draupadi, even though in the Sanskrit epic, it was the Pandavas (except Yudhishthira) who had insulted Duryodhana. Enraged by the insult, and jealous at seeing the wealth of the Pandavas, Duryodhana decides to host a dice-game on Shakuni's suggestion. This suggestion was accepted by Yudhisthira despite the rest of the Pandavas advising him not to play. 15215: 1564: 1101: 15194: 151: 129: 5134: 4323: 11450: 13645: 13264: 2353: 51: 1879: 15225: 13072: 13637: 11534: 187: 9235:

is also several centuries too early in the light of our archaeological knowledge. Probably the war took place around the beginning of the 9th century BCE; such a date seems to fit well with the scanty archaeological remains of the period, and there is some evidence in the Brahmana literature itself to show that it cannot have been much earlier." Basham, p. 40, citing HC Raychaudhuri,

4177: 5229:, Krishna is reborn in hell for his exploits (sexual and violent) while Jarasandha for his evil ways. Prof. Jaini admits a possibility that perhaps because of his popularity, the Jain authors were keen to rehabilitate Krishna. The Jain texts predict that after his karmic term in the hell is over sometime during the next half time-cycle, Krishna will be reborn as a Jain 3411:, which begins in the 78 CE. This places Yudhishthara (and therefore, the Mahabharata war) around 2448–2449 BCE (2526–78). Some scholars have attempted to identify the "Shaka" calendar era mentioned by Varāhamihira with other eras, but such identifications place Varāhamihira in the first century BCE, which is impossible as he refers to the 5th century astronomer 5237:. Krishna and Balrama are shown as contemporaries and cousins of 22nd Tirthankara, Neminatha. According to this story, Krishna arranged young Neminath's marriage with Rajemati, the daughter of Ugrasena, but Neminatha, empathizing with the animals which were to be slaughtered for the marriage feast, left the procession suddenly and renounced the world. 11453: 2197:, which have to be preserved letter-perfect, the epic was a popular work whose reciters would inevitably conform to changes in language and style," so the earliest 'surviving' components of this dynamic text are believed to be no older than the earliest 'external' references we have to the epic, which include an reference in 4931: 9234:

In discussing the dating question, historian A. L. Basham says: "According to the most popular later tradition the Mahabharata War took place in 3102 BCE, which in the light of all evidence, is quite impossible. More reasonable is another tradition, placing it in the 15th century BCE, but this

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After the deaths of their mother (Madri) and father (Pandu), the Pandavas and their mother Kunti return to the palace of Hastinapur. Yudhishthira is made Crown Prince by Dhritarashtra, under considerable pressure from his courtiers. Dhritarashtra wanted his son Duryodhana to become king and lets his

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The oldest princess Amba, however, informs Bhishma that she wishes to marry the king of Shalva whom Bhishma defeated at their swayamvara. Bhishma lets her leave to marry the king of Shalva, but Shalva refuses to marry her, still smarting at his humiliation at the hands of Bhishma. Amba then returns

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Balarama, Krishna and Jarasandha are the ninth and the last set of Baladeva, Vasudeva, and Prativasudeva. The main battle is not the Mahabharata, but the fight between Krishna and Jarasandha (who is killed by Krishna as Prativasudevas are killed by Vasudevas). Ultimately, the Pandavas and Balarama

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also wrote an unabridged English translation in ten volumes. Volume 1: Adi Parva was published in March 2010, and the last two volumes were published in December 2014. Abhinav Agarwal referred to Debroy's translation as "thoroughly enjoyable and impressively scholarly". In a review of the seventh

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and Sahadeva were vain and proud of their looks, and Bhima and Arjuna were proud of their strength and archery skills, respectively). Only the virtuous Yudhishthira, who had tried everything to prevent the carnage, and the dog remain. The dog reveals himself to be the god Yama (also known as Yama

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Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, and the other elders are aghast at the situation, but Duryodhana is adamant that there is no place for two crown princes in Hastinapura. Against his wishes Dhritarashtra orders for another dice game. The Pandavas are required to go into exile for 12 years, and in the 13th

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When the princes grow up, Dhritarashtra is about to be crowned king by Bhishma when Vidura intervenes and uses his knowledge of politics to assert that a blind person cannot be king. This is because a blind man cannot control and protect his subjects. The throne is then given to Pandu because of

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At the end of their exile, they try to negotiate a return to Indraprastha with Krishna as their emissary. However, this negotiation fails, because Duryodhana objected that they were discovered in the 13th year of their exile and the return of their kingdom was not agreed upon. Then the Pandavas

3306:(400–329 BCE), which would yield an estimate of about 1400 BCE for the Bharata battle. However, this would imply improbably long reigns on average for the kings listed in the genealogies. Of the second kind is analysis of parallel genealogies in the Puranas between the times of Adhisimakrishna ( 9211:, another disciple of Vyasa. . It describes how Arjuna alone conquered the whole earth once again. This version contains far more devotional material (related to Krishna) than the standard epic and probably dates to the 12th century. It has some regional versions, the most popular being the 3967:

The Pandavas spend thirteen years in exile; many adventures occur during this time. The Pandavas acquire many divine weapons, given by gods, during this period. They also prepare alliances for a possible future conflict. They spend their final year in disguise in the court of the king

4267: 3314:. Pargiter accordingly estimated 26 generations by averaging 10 different dynastic lists and, assuming 18 years for the average duration of a reign, arrived at an estimate of 850 BCE for Adhisimakrishna, and thus approximately 950 BCE for the Bharata battle. 3691:

is born pale and unhealthy (the term Pandu may also mean 'jaundiced'). Due to the physical challenges of the first two children, Satyavati asks Vyasa to try once again. However, Ambika and Ambalika send their maid instead, to Vyasa's room. Vyasa fathers a third son,

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notes that, unlike in the Hindu Puranas, the names Baladeva and Vasudeva are not restricted to Balarama and Krishna in Jain Puranas. Instead, they serve as names of two distinct classes of mighty brothers, who appear nine times in each half of time cycles of the

9901: 3725:, who was engaged in a sexual act in the guise of a deer. He curses Pandu that if he engages in a sexual act, he will die. Pandu then retires to the forest along with his two wives, and his brother Dhritarashtra rules thereafter, despite his blindness. 4297:", illustrating many of the standards that would be debated later across the world. In the story, one of five brothers asks if the suffering caused by war can ever be justified. A long discussion ensues between the siblings, establishing criteria like 9359:

Gupta and Ramachandran (1976), p.246, who summarize as follows: "Astronomical calculations favor 15th century BCE as the date of the war while the Puranic data place it in the 10th/9th century BCE. Archaeological evidence points towards the latter."

10122: 3928:. They invite their Kaurava cousins to Indraprastha. Duryodhana walks round the palace, and mistakes a glossy floor for water, and will not step in. After being told of his error, he then sees a pond and assumes it is not water and falls in. 3561:, the daughter of the chief of fishermen, and asks her father for her hand. Her father refuses to consent to the marriage unless Shantanu promises to make any future son of Satyavati the king upon his death. To resolve his father's dilemma, 2994:

as commander. Also told in detail, is the pilgrimage of Balarama to the fords of the river Saraswati and the mace fight between Bhima and Duryodhana which ends the war, since Bhima kills Duryodhana by smashing him on the thighs with a mace.

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Depiction of wedding procession of Neminatha. The enclosure shows the animals that are to be slaughtered for food for weddings. Overcome with Compassion for animals, Neminatha refused to marry and renounced his kingdom to become a

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is enraged by this and vows to take revenge on the Kuru family. One day, when Pandu is relaxing in the forest, he hears the sound of a wild animal. He shoots an arrow in the direction of the sound. However, the arrow hits the sage

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The eventual deaths of Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti in a forest fire when they are living in a hermitage in the Himalayas. Vidura predeceases them and Sanjaya on Dhritarashtra's bidding goes to live in the higher Himalayas.

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After the wedding, the Pandava brothers are invited back to Hastinapura. The Kuru family elders and relatives negotiate and broker a split of the kingdom, with the Pandavas obtaining and demanding only a wild forest inhabited by

3425:(11th century), apparently relying on Varāhamihira, also states that the Pandavas flourished 653 years after the beginning of the Kali Yuga; Kalhana adds that people who believe that the Bharata war was fought at the end of the 3605:

to marry Bhishma but he refuses due to his vow of celibacy. Amba becomes enraged and becomes Bhishma's bitter enemy, holding him responsible for her plight. She vows to kill him in her next life. Later she is reborn to King

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to build a palace out of flammable materials like lac and ghee. He then arranges for the Pandavas and the Queen Mother Kunti to stay there, intending to set it alight. However, the Pandavas are warned by their wise uncle,

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have produced, depending on which passages are chosen and how they are interpreted, estimates ranging from the late 4th to the mid-2nd millennium BCE. The late 4th-millennium date has a precedent in the calculation of the

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Gandhari, blindfolded, supporting Dhrtarashtra and following Kunti when Dhritarashtra became old and infirm and retired to the forest. A miniature painting from a 16th-century manuscript of part of the Razmnama, a

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incorrectly cite the publisher, Pratap Chandra Roy, as the translator and this error has been propagated into secondary citations. See the publisher's preface to the current Munshiram Manoharlal edition for an

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and climb towards heaven in their bodily form. A stray dog travels with them. One by one the brothers and Draupadi fall on their way. As each one stumbles, Yudhishthira gives the rest the reason for their fall

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agrees to relinquish his right to the throne. As the fisherman is not sure about the prince's children honoring the promise, Devavrata also takes a vow of lifelong celibacy to guarantee his father's promise.

10114: 4459:). The completion of the publishing project is scheduled for 2010. Sixteen of the eighteen volumes are now available. Dr. Pradip Bhattacharya stated that the P. Lal version is "known in academia as the ‘ 8711: 1953:

was probably compiled between the 3rd century BCE and the 3rd century CE, with the oldest preserved parts not much older than around 400 BCE. The text probably reached its final form by the early

3913:. Yudhishthira wishes to establish his position as king; he seeks Krishna's advice. Krishna advises him, and after due preparation and the elimination of some opposition, Yudhishthira carries out the 9096: 4168:

and Krishna survive. Yudhisthira becomes King of Hastinapur and Gandhari curses Krishna that the downfall of his clan is imminent. All of the warriors who died in the Kurukshetra war went to swarga.

7957: : Although the succession after the Pandavas was through the descendants of Arjuna and Subhadra, it was Yudhishthira and Draupadi who occupied the throne of Hastinapura after the great battle. 8330: 10092: 8671: 3500:

are ultimately victorious. The battle produces complex conflicts of kinship and friendship, instances of family loyalty and duty taking precedence over what is right, as well as the converse.

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Utgikar, N. B. "The mention of the Mahābhārata in the Ashvalayana Grhya Sutra", Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference, Poona (1919), vol. 2, Poona (1922), 46–61.

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to be a witness to a similar annihilation of his family, for though divine and capable of stopping the war, he had not done so. Krishna accepts the curse, which bears fruit 36 years later.

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twins. However, Pandu and Madri indulge in lovemaking, and Pandu dies. Madri commits suicide out of remorse. Kunti raises the five brothers, who are from then on usually referred to as the

3517:, the fourth and final age of humankind, in which great values and noble ideas have crumbled, and people are heading towards the complete dissolution of right action, morality, and virtue. 7977:

are sisters is not shown in the family tree. The birth of Duryodhana took place after the birth of Karna, Yudhishthira and Bhima, but before the birth of the remaining Pandava brothers.

10367: 10554: 4455:. The P. Lal translation is a non-rhyming verse-by-verse rendering, and is the only edition in any language to include all slokas in all recensions of the work (not just those in the 3991:: A black stone relief depicting several men wearing a crown and a dhoti, fighting with spears, swords, and bows. A chariot with half the horse out of the frame is seen in the middle. 3589:

for his three daughters, neglecting to invite the royal family of Hastinapur. To arrange the marriage of young Vichitravirya, Bhishma attends the swayamvara of the three princesses

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The god Krishna acts as a charioteer to Arjuna in the battle of the Bhagavad Gita, a section of the Mahabharata. Taken from an illustrated manuscript scroll, 1795 C.E. held in the

13045: 9050:, supposed that the reference is ultimate to Dhritarashtra's sorrows, the laments of Gandhari and Draupadi, and the valor of Arjuna and Suyodhana or Karna (cited approvingly in 9378: 2280:

of this large body of text was carried out after formal principles, emphasizing the numbers 18 and 12. The addition of the latest parts may be dated by the absence of the

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based on the manuscript material available." That manuscript evidence is somewhat late, given its material composition and the climate of India, but it is very extensive.

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The Spitzer Manuscript (Beitrage zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens), Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2004. It is one of the oldest Sanskrit manuscripts found on the

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who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation, but this is regarded by scholars as a later interpolation to the epic and the "Critical Edition" does not include Ganesha.

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Sadwalekar has two translations in Hindi. To read BORI CE in Hindi specifically, go for the translations he published starting from 1968(BORI was published in 1966).

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used the same approach with a more conservative assumption of the average reign to estimate a date of 836 BCE, and correlated this with archaeological evidence from

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narrative. The evidence of the Puranas is of two kinds. Of the first kind, there is the direct statement that there were 1,015 (or 1,050) years between the birth of

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Many regional versions of the work developed over time, mostly differing only in minor details, or with verses or subsidiary stories being added. These include the

12348: 2372:, explaining its motivation, detailing why all snakes in existence were intended to be destroyed, and why despite this, there are still snakes in existence. This 3959:

year, they must remain hidden. If they are discovered by the Kauravas in the 13th year of their exile, then they will be forced into exile for another 12 years.

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volume, Bhattacharya stated that the translator bridged gaps in the narrative of the Critical Edition, but also noted translation errors. Gautam Chikermane of

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Though initially sticking to chivalrous notions of warfare, both sides soon adopt dishonorable tactics. At the end of the 18-day battle, only the Pandavas,

10491: 916: 8872: 2427:, a late Vedic period poem considered to be among the "earliest traces of epic poetry in India," is an older, shorter precursor to the expanded legend of 8322: 4893:, a Singapore-based Indian author, has written several novels which are modern-day retellings of the epic, most notably the Aryavarta Chronicles Series. 3280:

kingdom was the center of political power during roughly 1200 to 800 BCE. A dynastic conflict of the period could have been the inspiration for the

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Publishers). Most critics consider the translation by Ganguli to be faithful to the original text. The complete text of Ganguli's translation is in the

8108:. The author later added some female characters to be wed to the Pandavas, for example, Arjuna is described as having many wives and consorts next to 13110: 10084: 8666: 3017:, Kripa and Kritavarma kill the remaining Pandava army in their sleep. Only seven warriors remain on the Pandava side and three on the Kaurava side. 8128:, she was in love with Pandu but was later wed to his blind elder brother instead, whom she did not love, so she blindfolded herself as a protest. 8227: 2149:

1909) considered that "only unpoetical theologists and clumsy scribes" could have lumped the parts of disparate origin into an unordered whole.

5115:, accompany the action. The amateur actors often break into a spontaneous dance when they are "possessed" by the spirits of the figures of the 1755: 3716:, a princess from Gandhara, who blindfolds herself for the rest of her life so that she may feel the pain that her husband feels. Her brother 15261: 10359: 4544:

Many condensed versions, abridgments and novelistic prose retellings of the complete epic have been published in English, including works by

10550: 4713:, Gareng, and Bagong, who are much-loved by Indonesian audiences. There are also some spin-off episodes developed in ancient Java, such as 12341: 11203: 4373: 10360:"Indonesian Ramayana: The Uttarakanda by Dr. I Gusti Putu Phalgunadi: Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi 9788175740532 Hardcover, First edition" 8197: 1989:

or over 200,000 individual verse lines (each shloka is a couplet), and long prose passages. At about 1.8 million words in total, the

11390:, Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas, ed. P. Koskiallio, Zagreb (2005), 21–80. 10406: 10175: 9404: 9219: 8928: 8647: 8488: 8449: 8407: 3828:, who sends them a miner to dig a tunnel. They escape to safety through the tunnel and go into hiding. During this time, Bhima marries a 3577:. Upon Shantanu's death, Chitrangada becomes king. He lives a very short uneventful life and dies. Vichitravirya, the younger son, rules 10624: 8967: 8781: 8285: 10528: 9800: 5268: 1983:

is the longest epic poem known and has been described as "the longest poem ever written". Its longest version consists of over 100,000

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The Javanization of the Mahābhārata, Chapter 15. Indic Transformation: The Sanskritization of Jawa and the Javanization of the Bharata

10236: 3511:, and the subsequent end of his dynasty and ascent of the Pandava brothers to heaven. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu age of 1464: 9370: 2141:

supposed that the original poem must once have carried an immense "tragic force" but dismissed the full text as a "horrible chaos."

11438: 8381: 4137:, has grave doubts about the fight. He falls into despair and refuses to fight. At this time, Krishna reminds him of his duty as a 1825: 909: 12334: 11014: 2315:(1.57), respectively. These versions would correspond to the addition of one and then another 'frame' settings of dialogues. The 2185:

was to rise in the third century B.C." That this is "a date not too far removed from the 8th or 9th century B.C." is likely. The

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This is an addendum to the 18 books, and covers those parts of the life of Krishna which is not covered in the 18 parvas of the

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The Pandavas, who had ruled their kingdom meanwhile, decide to renounce everything. Clad in skins and rags they retire to the

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is a cultural highlight of the year and is usually performed between November and February. Folk instruments of the region,

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as commander. This is the major book of the war. Most of the great warriors on both sides are dead by the end of this book.

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and Sukarna. The rivalry and enmity between them and the Pandava brothers, from their youth and into manhood, leads to the

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across the whole country and finally their ascent of the great Himalayas where each Pandava falls except for Yudhishthira.

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into English verse. A later poetic "transcreation" (author's description) of the full epic into English, done by the poet

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scholars who according to Oberlies (1998) likely retained control over the text until its final redaction. Mention of the

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is described as an antagonistic character who hates the Pandavas: her hate is out of jealousy because, during Gandhari's

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Before the battle, Arjuna, noticing that the opposing army includes his cousins and relatives, including his grandfather

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translated book 11 and the first half of book 12. David Gitomer is translating book 6, Gary Tubb is translating book 7,

4525:(books 1–5) and, following a 20-year hiatus caused by the death of van Buitenen is being continued by several scholars. 3902:, the king of snakes, and his family. Through hard work, the Pandavas build a new glorious capital for the territory at 12930: 12572: 10733: 7873:'s death. Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vyasa with Ambika, Ambalika and a maid servant respectively. 5212:

and rule half the earth as half-chakravartins. Jaini traces the origin of this list of brothers to the Jinacharitra by

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A project to translate the full epic into English prose, translated by various hands, began to appear in 2005 from the

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Preparations for war and efforts to bring about peace between the Kaurava and the Pandava sides which eventually fail (

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who is believed to have lived before Kalidasa, is based on the slaying of Duryodhana by the splitting of his thighs by

14290: 4689:, which remains a Hindu majority island today. It has become the fertile source for Javanese literature, dance drama ( 2211:, commented: "It is useless to think of reconstructing a fluid text in an original shape, based on an archetype and a 671: 15254: 11232: 10772: 10331: 9853: 9691: 8604: 8157: 997: 15122: 10984: 2114:, many years later, to an assemblage of sages performing the 12-year sacrifice for the king Saunaka Kulapati in the 13096: 12951: 12593: 10030: 5245:

This shows the line of royal and family succession, not necessarily the parentage. See the notes below for detail.

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wrote that where "both Debroy and Ganguli get tiresome is in the use of adjectives while describing protagonists".

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and are reborn in heavens, while on the other hand Krishna and Jarasandha are reborn in hell. In keeping with the

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as commander for the Kaurava and his fall on the bed of arrows. The most important aspect of Bhishma Parva is the

2115: 15768: 15110: 14641: 11752: 3374:, dated to Saka 556 = 634 CE, claims that 3,735 years have elapsed since the Bhārata battle, putting the date of 3132:(Horse sacrifice) conducted by Yudhishthira. The world conquest by Arjuna. Anugita is told by Krishna to Arjuna. 10430: 10158: 9488: 4228:

rules after them and dies bitten by a snake. His furious son, Janamejaya, decides to perform a snake sacrifice (

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The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before The Coming of the Muslims

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whose birth order is not described, and Vichitravirya and Chitrangada who were born after them. The fact that

4106:; thus he does not take part in the battle itself. Krishna takes part in a non-combatant role, as charioteer ( 15788: 15068: 10505: 10257: 9845: 8594: 2582: 2578: 1457: 9254:

Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien. The state, the Law, and Administration in Classical India

2524:, some parts of the epic may have already been known in his day. Another aspect is that Pani determined the 2169:

has put an enormous effort into recognizing and dating layers within the text. Some elements of the present

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Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature

8039: 4448: 2500:, were composed by the 4th century BCE. However, it is not certain whether Panini referred to the epic, as 1949:. There have been many attempts to unravel its historical growth and compositional layers. The bulk of the 31: 11443: 11439:

Reading Suggestions, J. L. Fitzgerald, Das Professor of Sanskrit, Department of Classics, Brown University

9171:"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XLII (Bhagavad Gita, Chapter XVIII)" 15132: 13447: 12972: 12964: 12879: 12856: 11280:

Oberlies, Th. 'The Counsels of the Seer Narada: Ritual on and under the surface of the Mahabharata', in:

11121: 9051: 5039: 5032: 4992: 3855: 2562:'s poetry was being sung even in India. Many scholars have taken this as evidence for the existence of a 1848: 1843: 1711: 627: 2742:'s birth, childhood, education, marriage, struggles due to conspiracy as well as glorious achievements. 2303:

According to what one figure says at Mbh. 1.1.50, there were three versions of the epic, beginning with

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differs slightly from the original Indian version. Another notable difference is the inclusion of the

3601:, uninvited, and proceeds to abduct them. Ambika and Ambalika consent to be married to Vichitravirya. 2773:'s Rajasuya sacrifice performed with the help of his brothers and Yudhisthira's rule in Shakraprastha/ 2469: 2202: 15179: 14105: 13619: 12988: 12893: 12674: 11479: 11409: 10452: 8806:

and the Narayaniya each, corresponding to the 18 days of the battle and the 18 armies (Mbh. 5.152.23)

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was a king of the Kuru dynasty or kingdom, and was some generations removed from any ancestor called

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by "thematic attraction" (Minkowski 1991), and considered to have a particularly close connection to

1895: 1543: 13758: 11432: 4406: 4234:) to destroy the snakes. It is at this sacrifice that the tale of his ancestors is narrated to him. 2238:(3.4.4) makes a similar distinction. At least three redactions of the text are commonly recognized: 14973: 14631: 14555: 14261: 14043: 14018: 13567: 13403: 13002: 12802: 9282:, p.180. He shows estimates of the average as 47, 50, 31, and 35 for various versions of the lists. 7961:

The birth order of siblings is correctly shown in the family tree (from left to right), except for

4737: 1858: 1810: 1600: 1450: 790: 785: 350: 330: 13793: 12403: 4678: 3399: 3336:(PGW) sites, the association being strong between PGW artifacts and places mentioned in the epic. 15763: 14809: 14669: 14340: 13880: 13823: 12872: 12810: 12716: 12544: 12530: 12296: 10764: 3074:

for the newly anointed king on society, economics, and politics. This is the longest book of the

1733: 1431: 888: 770: 721: 14704: 12215: 8323:"How did the 'Ramayana' and 'Mahabharata' come to be (and what has 'dharma' got to do with it)?" 7446: 3819:

Shakuni, Duryodhana, and Dushasana plot to get rid of the Pandavas. Shakuni calls the architect

3105:. This Parba contains the last day of Bhishma and his advice and wisdom to the upcoming emperor 15793: 15152: 15105: 14315: 14038: 12995: 12848: 12840: 12723: 12551: 12484: 11985: 9031: 8242: 5050:

television series aired from 26 October 2001 to 26 July 2002 and starred Siraj Mustafa Khan as

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in another two volumes and six index volumes. This is the text that is usually used in current

4193: 4055: 3784: 3713: 3288:

corpus was built, with a climactic battle, eventually coming to be viewed as an epochal event.

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war has become widespread in Indian tradition. Some sources mark this as the disappearance of

2121: 15773: 15348: 15174: 15127: 15100: 15063: 14320: 12491: 11895: 11880: 11643: 10650: 9924: 9616: 9063: 8951: 8765: 8567: 8512:. Richard Mason. The World's History. Pearson Education: 2006, New Jersey. 224, 0-13-177318-6 8269: 8050: 4545: 4530: 4522: 4515: 4467: 3188: 2525: 2390: 1972: 1805: 1628: 1391: 701: 602: 14636: 11052:

Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in Minor, p. 44.

10520: 9804: 5019:, drawing from various interpretations of the work, be they sung, danced, or staged. In the 3700:. He serves as Prime Minister (Mahamantri or Mahatma) to King Pandu and King Dhritarashtra. 2319:

version would omit the frame settings and begin with the account of the birth of Vyasa. The

15783: 15778: 15758: 15325: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15058: 14535: 14028: 14013: 13665: 13612: 13574: 13382: 13063: 13040: 12743: 12688: 12667: 12396: 12317: 12210: 12155: 11855: 11472: 10228: 9950: 8121: 7970: 7947:

and his siblings were born at the same time, and they were of the same generation as their

6763: 6532: 4916: 4805:, both an ideal source and expression of modern predicaments and discontent. Starting with 4489:

translated the Critical Edition of Mahabharata into Hindi which was assigned to him by the

4417: 4413: 4361: 3594: 3317: 2452: 2081: 1745: 1514: 775: 340: 297: 170: 11418: 8535:

Fitzgerald, James (1985). "India's Fifth Veda: The Mahabharata's Presentation of Itself".

8470: 4612:

studies for reference. This work is sometimes called the "Pune" or "Poona" edition of the

2335:, and identify Vyasa as the work's author. The redactors of these additions were probably 8: 15617: 15360: 15197: 15164: 15043: 14934: 14869: 14719: 14578: 14458: 14330: 14158: 14095: 14048: 13497: 13252: 13016: 12819: 12730: 12702: 12523: 12375: 11633: 9518: 9010: 8104:, not to all the Pandava brothers; this might demonstrate ancient Javanese opposition to 8031: 8027: 7980:

Some siblings of the characters shown here have been left out for clarity; this includes

4890: 4565: 4526: 4490: 4471: 4436: 4425: 3886: 3465:

clan. The two collateral branches of the family that participate in the struggle are the

3272:

of the 10th century BCE. The setting of the epic has a historical precedent in Iron Age (

3141: 1721: 711: 311: 207: 13847: 13707: 11304: 10610: 10586: 9827: 8373: 4301:(chariots cannot attack cavalry, only other chariots; no attacking people in distress), 2777:

as well as the humiliation and deceit caused by conspiracy along with their own action.

397: 154: 14999: 14958: 14250: 14063: 14008: 12796: 12789: 12558: 12410: 11850: 11648: 11628: 11224: 9732: 9448: 8846: 7253: 6222: 4963: 4557: 4421: 3590: 3211: 3118: 2258:

with over 100,000 verses. However, some scholars, such as John Brockington, argue that

1775: 1648: 1595: 1100: 1048: 681: 407: 374: 292: 14223: 14198: 11018: 4594:, compared the various manuscripts of the epic from India and abroad and produced the 3979: 3696:, by the maid. He is born healthy and grows up to be one of the wisest figures in the 2349:

however appears to imply that this Parva may have been edited around the 4th century.

15701: 15484: 15460: 15446: 15434: 15385: 15214: 15208: 15088: 15078: 14944: 14879: 14272: 14213: 14068: 14058: 13435: 12937: 12782: 12621: 12600: 12424: 11333: 11270: 11228: 11185: 10980: 10959: 10936: 10926: 10900: 10874: 10845: 10819: 10793: 10768: 10702: 10605: 10581: 10499: 10471: 10396: 10327: 10292: 10282: 9930: 9859: 9849: 9773: 9746: 9712: 9687: 9524: 9458: 9328: 8957: 8918: 8771: 8600: 8573: 8478: 8439: 8275: 8248: 8215: 8178: 8153: 8023: 5066: 4912: 4902: 4858: 4798: 4751:, the 2nd- or 3rd-century CE Sanskrit playwright, wrote two plays on episodes in the 4537:

is translating books 9 and 10, Fitzgerald is translating the second half of book 12,

3925: 3847: 3333: 3322: 2142: 2138: 1815: 1782: 1658: 1605: 1585: 1366: 1242: 1182: 1070: 1039: 1015: 780: 750: 716: 654: 495: 379: 369: 15641: 14679: 13729: 11444:

Critical Edition Prepared by Scholars at Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute BORI

9994: 9571: 3525: 1483: 15736: 14949: 14859: 14750: 14350: 14345: 14310: 14285: 14171: 14128: 13815: 13675: 13367: 12981: 12826: 12505: 11920: 11672: 11623: 10317: 9212: 9043: 8838: 8704:"The Mahabharata: How an oral narrative of the bards became a text of the Brahmins" 8019: 5277: 5226: 5082: 4898: 4854: 4538: 4444: 4384: 4365: 4353: 4182: 3687:

is born blind. Ambalika turns pale and bloodless upon seeing him, and thus her son

3344: 3087: 2513: 2282: 2088:, popular in many Indian religious and non-religious works. It is first recited at 1863: 1853: 1770: 1750: 1683: 1590: 1551: 1478: 1341: 1157: 1152: 938: 855: 805: 726: 691: 519: 500: 485: 437: 15290: 14133: 11400: 9737: 8120:, and takes the role of a warrior princess during the war. Another twist is that 3732:

that she could invoke any god using a special mantra. Kunti uses this boon to ask

442: 15391: 15218: 15083: 15036: 15018: 14968: 14902: 14884: 14827: 14777: 14596: 14500: 14373: 14335: 14305: 14143: 14033: 13872: 13865: 13712: 13593: 13322: 13307: 13131: 13076: 13023: 12653: 12326: 12301: 11990: 11815: 11366: 11282: 11179: 11153: 11141: 11116: 11107: 11082: 10985:"How different are the Jain Ramayana and Jain Mahabharata from Hindu narrations?" 10494:. Hinduonnet.com. 17 January 2003. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. 10434: 10264: 10034: 9974: 9967: 9867: 9656: 9630: 9593: 9544: 9452: 9322: 9223: 9170: 9140: 9124: 9117: 8999: 8675: 8651: 8365: 8222: 7838: 5234: 5204: 5155: 4950: 4834: 4810: 4775: 4534: 4503: 4294: 4059: 4001: 3683:

the widows. The eldest, Ambika, shuts her eyes when she sees him, and so her son

3657: 3546: 3530: 3493: 3311: 3303: 3265: 3221:

Yudhishthira's final test and the return of the Pandavas to the spiritual world (

2692: 2255: 1968: 1765: 1760: 1673: 1633: 1440: 1208: 1092: 1066: 845: 825: 800: 524: 452: 345: 13798: 11455:

The Mahabharata by Vyasa: The epic of ancient India condensed into English verse

8829:

Schlingloff, Dieter (1969). "The Oldest Extant Parvan-List of the Mahābhārata".

3870: 3386: 15586: 15574: 15496: 15053: 14989: 14832: 14176: 14053: 14023: 13858: 13221: 12628: 12477: 11930: 11704: 11608: 11383: 11199: 9835: 9067: 8068: 8035: 7834: 5217: 5209: 5011: 4806: 4091: 4079: 4043: 4035: 3859: 3553:, a great warrior), who becomes the heir apparent. Many years later, when King 3277: 3269: 3004: 2632: 2566:

at this date, whose episodes Dio or his sources identify with the story of the

2544: 2505: 2381: 2213: 1728: 1716: 1706: 1701: 1668: 1643: 835: 615: 335: 316: 15665: 13722: 11915: 9968:

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli

8992: 6521: 4647: 3671:

When Vichitravirya dies young without any heirs, Satyavati asks her first son

3570: 2157: 2021: 15752: 15629: 15422: 15416: 15270: 15169: 15073: 14852: 14626: 14364: 14255: 14166: 14100: 13558: 13119: 12923: 12775: 12681: 12635: 12565: 12389: 12220: 12015: 11935: 11719: 11638: 11586: 11581: 11544: 11325: 9831: 9574:. BHANDARKAR ORIENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, POONA – via Internet Archive. 9059: 8509: 8369: 7994: 7870: 7856: 6756: 6539: 5020: 4958: 4953:, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920. The 4894: 4886: 4818: 4721: 4625: 4569: 4553: 4463:'". However, it has been described as "not strictly speaking a translation". 4429: 4289: 4142: 4115: 4102:

had expressed his unhappiness at the developing conflict and leaves to go on

4039: 3684: 3574: 3421: 3371: 3161: 2905: 2889: 2708: 2700: 2399: 2369: 2345: 2340: 2297: 2207:

4:2:56. Vishnu Sukthankar, editor of the first great critical edition of the

2182: 2099: 1800: 1663: 1638: 1580: 1493: 1481:

and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or

1271: 1222: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1162: 1147: 1052: 850: 840: 815: 810: 765: 578: 554: 544: 539: 529: 514: 480: 402: 11296: 10940: 10737: 10296: 9871: 9863: 9684:

The Cattle and the Stick An Ethnographic Profile of the Raut of Chhattisgarh

9462: 4602:, on 13,000 pages in 19 volumes, over the span of 47 years, followed by the 4309:(no attacking out of rage), and fair treatment of captives and the wounded. 3457:

The core story of the work is that of a dynastic struggle for the throne of

3439: 2810:). The entire Parva describes their struggle and consolidation of strength. 2479: 2376:

material was often considered an independent tale added to a version of the

2336: 2198: 15724: 15671: 15453: 14724: 14689: 14586: 14203: 12958: 12911: 12737: 12695: 12607: 12470: 12260: 11910: 11772: 11745: 11618: 11603: 11576: 11571: 11518: 10761:

Dancing the Self: Personhood and Performance in the Pāṇḍava Līlā of Garhwal

9141:"The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XXV ( 8101: 7902: 7089: 5128: 5070: 5055: 5009:

was being shown on Doordarshan, that same company's other television show,

4987: 4850: 4714: 4682: 4633: 4497: 4420:, published between 1883 and 1896 (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers) and by 4119: 4023: 3903: 3745: 3637: 3486: 3478: 3462: 3427: 3404: 3382: 3106: 3067: 3056: 2980: 2866: 2819: 2774: 2766: 2728: 2712: 2599: 2537: 2488: 2288: 2247: 2234: 2178: 2095: 2034: 1954: 1883: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1192: 1172: 820: 755: 676: 573: 568: 549: 534: 13263: 13088: 9207:) where the frame dialogue is replaced, the narration being attributed to 8989:

mahān vrīhyaparāhṇagṛṣṭīṣvāsajābālabhārabhāratahailihilarauravapravṛddheṣu

8523:

The Argumentative Indian. Writings on Indian Culture, History and Identity

4006: 3909:

Shortly after this, Arjuna elopes with and then marries Krishna's sister,

3582: 3171:

The materialization of Gandhari's curse, i.e., the infighting between the

1028: 15653: 15503: 15301: 15031: 14864: 14792: 14782: 14694: 14684: 14659: 14300: 14295: 13980: 13964: 13907: 13842: 13778: 13526: 13467: 13241: 13123: 12768: 12660: 12456: 12431: 12205: 12105: 11995: 11875: 11870: 11757: 11598: 11593: 11561: 11523: 11041:

On the Bhagavad Gita: A New Translation and Commentary with Sanskrit Text

10427: 9840: 9514: 8055: 5230: 5200: 5091: 5086: 5024: 5015:, also directed by Shyam Benegal, showed a 2-episode abbreviation of the 5002: 4998: 4968: 4690: 4661: 4573: 4482:. Currently available are 15 volumes of the projected 32-volume edition. 4250:, the Pandavas, Draupadi and Dhritarashtra's sons eventually ascended to 4230: 4157: 4015: 3836: 3804: 3578: 3542: 3458: 3381:

Another traditional school of astronomers and historians, represented by

3273: 3014: 2953: 2930: 2850: 2770: 2751: 2111: 2085: 2066:, which traces all great teachers and their students of the Vedic times. 2049:, who is also a major figure in the epic. Vyasa described it as being an 1934: 1197: 706: 686: 588: 583: 240: 178: 10599: 10575: 10023: 5043:

was televised on STAR Plus. It was produced by Swastik Productions Pvt.

3944: 3874: 3625: 3268:

is unclear. Many historians estimate the date of the Kurukshetra war to

2720: 15550: 15490: 15354: 14929: 14897: 14842: 14699: 14408: 14245: 14218: 14000: 13773: 13533: 13462: 13176: 13009: 12537: 12498: 12286: 12245: 12240: 12185: 12170: 12065: 12025: 12020: 11965: 11890: 11825: 11820: 11810: 11740: 11653: 11613: 11566: 10322: 9586:"The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute : Mahabharata Project" 8471:

T. R. S. Sharma; June Gaur; Sahitya Akademi (New Delhi, Inde). (2000).

8125: 7944: 7753: 7231: 5213: 5150: 4935: 4930: 4876: 4787:

and his son, Ghatotkacha. The first important play of 20th century was

4766: 4629: 4604: 4519: 4369: 4161: 4103: 3988: 3866: 3792: 3586: 3482: 3474: 3129: 3026: 2786: 2010: 1623: 1502: 1346: 860: 282: 269: 158: 142: 15239: 11205:

The History and Culture of the Indian People: (Volume 1) The Vedic Age

10115:"Indian Artwork – Buddha Statues & Hindu Books – Exotic India Art" 8850: 8754:

SP Gupta and KS Ramachandran (1976), p.3-4, citing Vaidya (1967), p.11

4010:

A map of India depicting various regions during the Mahabharata period

2110:. The story is then recited again by a professional storyteller named 15472: 15372: 15318: 15284: 15048: 14837: 14787: 14760: 14709: 14674: 14664: 14616: 14515: 14483: 14428: 14325: 14280: 13954: 13521: 13452: 13342: 13285: 13201: 12886: 12614: 12463: 12449: 12417: 12291: 12180: 12150: 12120: 12115: 12110: 11975: 11970: 11925: 11845: 11714: 11556: 11346:

Sukthankar, Vishnu S. and Shrimant Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi (1933).

11175: 11120:. 3 volumes (translation / publication incomplete due to his death). 10085:"Book review: 'The Mahabharata' Volume 10 translated by Bibek Debroy" 9492: 9371:"Lord Krishna lived for 125 years | India News – Times of India" 9318: 9074:

but has sometimes been repeated as fact instead of as interpretation.

8816: 8244:

The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj to Jyoti)

8113: 8105: 8022:

and a practical, self-contained guide to life. In more modern times,

7842: 7625: 7439: 7245: 6271: 6236: 5301: 5222: 5196: 5160: 4972: 4939: 4789: 4757: 4702: 4670: 4393: 4225: 4138: 3820: 3796: 3756:, through these gods. Kunti shares her mantra with the younger queen 3676: 3610: 3558: 3513: 3412: 3408: 3355: 3350: 3337: 3307: 3299: 3238: 2675: 2608: 2277: 2272: 2038: 1498: 1421: 1376: 1325: 1305: 1262: 1252: 1247: 830: 760: 661: 235: 9425:

Gupta and Ramachandran (1976), p.55; AD Pusalker, HCIP, Vol I, p.272

4636:, the plays of which use themes from the Tamil language versions of 3529:

Shantanu falls in love with Satyavati, the fisherwoman. Painting by

3043:) of the Kauravas and Pandavas lament the dead and Gandhari cursing 15718: 15659: 15562: 15515: 15509: 15440: 15410: 15366: 15093: 14912: 14907: 14797: 14734: 14714: 14545: 14381: 14208: 14181: 14148: 14090: 13990: 13985: 13959: 13884: 13768: 13640: 13588: 13544: 13516: 13486: 13472: 13392: 13352: 13337: 13196: 13139: 12586: 12195: 12190: 12160: 12135: 11980: 11940: 11885: 11860: 11762: 11699: 11682: 11677: 11459: 9491:(in German). Webapps.uni-koeln.de. 11 February 2003. Archived from 8842: 8109: 8097: 8067:

and his conflicts. It was written in 1952, and won the prestigious

8011: 7974: 7934: 7918: 7830: 7632: 7124: 7110: 6546: 6229: 5133: 5112: 4906: 4862: 4641: 4452: 4336: 4327: 4322: 4209: 4204: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4019: 3921: 3910: 3899: 3765: 3744:, the lord of the heavens for sons. She gives birth to three sons, 3653: 3633: 3629: 3598: 3554: 3538: 3497: 3199: 2624: 2588: 2411: 2385: 2228:

itself (1.1.61) distinguishes a core portion of 24,000 verses: the

2134: 1522: 1506: 1371: 1280: 1257: 1124: 1061: 1056: 622: 457: 264: 259: 230: 186: 89: 69: 13922: 11061:

Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in Minor, p. 88.

10470:. Kadam, Dilip (illus.). Mumbai: Amar Chitra Katha. p. 1200. 9066:). This interpretation is endorsed in such standard references as 8355:– 1; The Book of the Beginning. Introduction (Authorship and Date) 4541:

is translating book 13, and Fred Smith is translating book 14–18.

3728:

Pandu's older queen Kunti, however, had been given a boon by Sage

3047:

for the massive destruction and the extermination of the Kaurava.

2613: 2217:. What then is possible? Our objective can only be to reconstruct 196: 15611: 15605: 15580: 15556: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15379: 15342: 14994: 14847: 14765: 14755: 14530: 14520: 14493: 14488: 14478: 14433: 14418: 14413: 14193: 14138: 14123: 14115: 14082: 13949: 13852: 13827: 13803: 13702: 13692: 13538: 13511: 13372: 13347: 13327: 13295: 13290: 13280: 13206: 13186: 13181: 13171: 13166: 12579: 12265: 12230: 12165: 12145: 12140: 12130: 12085: 12075: 12050: 12040: 12035: 12005: 12000: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11905: 11792: 11782: 11777: 11359:

Seer of the Fifth Veda, Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa in the Mahabharata

11308: 9208: 7999: 7966: 7948: 7806: 7793: 7238: 6770: 6510: 6043: 5180: 5172: 5142: 5051: 5028: 4705:, the clown servants of the main figures in the storyline. These 4656: 4652: 4510:

Another English prose translation of the full epic, based on the

4460: 4331: 4197: 4165: 4149: 4130: 4123: 4067: 4063: 4047: 4031: 3952: 3878: 3832: 3800: 3788: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3606: 3562: 3550: 3508: 3470: 3466: 3416: 3390: 3363: 3291: 3102: 3071: 3044: 2968: 2910: 2900: 2842: 2739: 2520:

However, as Panini also mentions figures that play a role in the

2509: 2352: 2103: 2074: 2051: 2030: 2001: 1926: 1510: 1426: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1381: 1356: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1232: 1217: 1138: 1115: 1078: 1074: 795: 739: 470: 447: 432: 425: 254: 225: 13788: 13644: 8732:

Sukthankar (1933) "Prolegomena" p. lxxxvi. Emphasis is original.

4493:. After his death, the task was taken up by Shrutisheel Sharma. 3839:. Back in Hastinapur, the Pandavas and Kunti are presumed dead. 15683: 15677: 15647: 15635: 15592: 15568: 15312: 15026: 15004: 14817: 14770: 14729: 14611: 14601: 14540: 14448: 14391: 14386: 14240: 13927: 13763: 13749: 13734: 13634: 13482: 13477: 13442: 13430: 13420: 13387: 13377: 13312: 13231: 13211: 13149: 13144: 12865: 12255: 12235: 12225: 12175: 12090: 12010: 11865: 11787: 10703:"In brief: Mahabharat will be most expensive Indian movie ever" 9990: 9250:

Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state

9089:"Maharashtra builds up a case for providing quotas to Marathas" 8117: 8014:

philosophies, with examples and analogies. This has led to the

8006:

his duties as a warrior and prince and elaborates on different

8003: 7981: 7914: 7910: 7865: 7117: 7103: 5047: 4826: 4710: 4694: 4377: 4251: 4217: 4213: 4111: 4075: 4027: 3969: 3933: 3851: 3825: 3761: 3753: 3733: 3693: 3680: 3649: 3645: 3614: 3367: 3223: 2991: 2914: 2854: 2834: 2830: 2724: 2716: 2428: 2232:

proper, as opposed to additional secondary material, while the

2107: 2090: 1985: 1930: 1351: 1290: 1285: 1237: 1227: 1044: 870: 201: 11533: 11464: 4312: 4266: 4176: 4014:

The two sides summon vast armies to their help and line up at

3397:

epoch, corresponding to 2449 BCE. According to Varāhamihira's

3198:

The great journey of Yudhishthira, his brothers, and his wife

50: 15695: 15623: 15598: 15478: 15397: 15296: 14922: 14917: 14621: 14591: 14525: 14505: 14443: 14423: 14396: 14235: 13937: 13837: 13783: 13739: 13717: 13506: 13425: 13357: 13317: 13302: 13226: 13191: 13154: 12382: 12250: 12200: 12125: 12100: 12080: 12070: 12045: 12030: 11945: 11900: 11694: 11513: 10954:

Helen, Johnson (2009) . Muni Samvegayashvijay Maharaj (ed.).

10459: 10310:

Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell, eds. (2006).

8064: 8046: 7962: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7906: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7860: 7852: 7096: 7082: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6777: 6557: 5108: 4881: 4784: 4770: 4748: 4706: 4402: 4398: 4345: 4247: 4153: 4134: 4083: 3976:

fought the Kauravas, claiming their rights over Indraprastha.

3929: 3829: 3757: 3749: 3741: 3709: 3705: 3688: 3672: 3641: 3613:(or Shikhandini) and causes Bhishma's fall, with the help of 3340:

confirms this and also gives 950 BCE for the Bharata battle.

2964: 2941: 2846: 2838: 2696: 2628: 2617: 2559: 2475: 2194: 2177:

suggests the origin of the epic occurs "after the very early

2046: 1995: 1946: 1555: 1386: 1295: 983: 953: 743: 218: 79: 30:

This article is about the Sanskrit epic. For other uses, see

4685:(990–1016) and later it spread to the neighboring island of 3917:

ceremony; he is thus recognized as pre-eminent among kings.

3358:(6th century). Aryabhata's date of 18 February 3102 BCE for 2492:(3.4.4). This may mean the core 24,000 verses, known as the 962: 15730: 15466: 15428: 14963: 14892: 14874: 14822: 14606: 14550: 14510: 14470: 14453: 14438: 14403: 13832: 13744: 13457: 13397: 13362: 13332: 13272: 13246: 13236: 13216: 13161: 12095: 11689: 11242: 11216:, David White (trans.) Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 1988. 8007: 5104: 4983:

holds the record for India's most expensive animated film.

4733: 4686: 4674: 4591: 4071: 4051: 3882: 3737: 3473:. Although the Kaurava is the senior branch of the family, 3172: 2190: 1416: 1411: 1361: 1023: 989: 971: 965: 944: 10449:

Gujarati Sahityakosh (Encyclopedia of Gujarati Literature)

8953:

Indian Serpent-lore: Or, The Nāgas in Hindu Legend and Art

8633:

Das Mahabharata: seine Entstehung, sein Inhalt, seine Form

8116:

does not change her sex and remains a woman, to be wed to

3972:, and they are discovered just after the end of the year. 3787:, all born after the birth of Yudhishthira. These are the 2727:

races are recalled, as is the birth and early life of the

2602:

dynasty, is based on a story that is the precursor to the

13636: 11239:

The problem of the double introduction to the Mahabharata

10734:"IndiaStar book review: Satyajit Ray by Surabhi Banerjee" 9844:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 4697:

shadow puppet performances. This Javanese version of the

4255: 2331:

material from Brahmanical literature, introduce the name

2219:

the oldest form of the text which it is possible to reach

2173:

can be traced back to Vedic times. The background to the

2009:. Within the Indian tradition it is sometimes called the 10956:

Trisastiśalākāpurusacaritra of Hemacandra: The Jain Saga

9825: 2189:

started as an orally-transmitted tale of the charioteer

13697: 10051:"Review : Bibek DebRoy: The Mahabharata, volume 7" 4439:

and published in 1898 condenses the main themes of the

4348:. The Pandavas are dressed in Persian armour and robes. 4258:", and banded together – "serene and free from anger". 1487:(12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the 9649: 4287:

offers one of the first instances of theorizing about

99:

Principally compiled in 3rd century BCE–4th century CE

11348:

The Mahabharata: for the first time critically edited

10512: 2516:, where a great person might have been designated as 2242:(Victory) with 8,800 verses attributed to Vyasa, the 998: 977: 947: 11388:

Epics, Khilas and Puranas: Continuities and Ruptures

11171:, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia 1989. 10392:

The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia

9841:

Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

9569: 5001:, and was televised on India's national television ( 4447:, is complete, and in 2005 began being published by 4360:

emerged in the 16th century. It is disputed whether

3865:

Whilst they were in hiding, the Pandavas learn of a

2270:

with 8,800 verses to a misreading of a verse in the

1971:(India)", or "the story of the great descendents of 968: 959: 55:

Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra

13898: 10028:-Dwaipayana Vyasa translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt 9252:, EJVS vol.1 no.4 (1995); also in B. Kölver (ed.), 9215:

one by Devapurada Annama Lakshmisha (16th century).

8949: 8431: 3779:

Dhritarashtra has a hundred sons, and one daughter—

3704:Dhritarashtra's blindness. Pandu marries twice, to 2394:(at 25.15.3) enumerates the officiant priests of a 2296:". The oldest surviving Sanskrit text dates to the 986: 980: 956: 950: 941: 12356: 11075:The Mahābhārata: An Inquiry in the Human Condition 10160:Mahabharata with Hindi Translation – SD Satwalekar 9736: 9015:How the Brahmins Won. From Alexander to the Guptas 8271:Pradyumna: Lover, Magician, and Son of the Avatara 8038:and many others used the text to help inspire the 3920:The Pandavas have a new palace built for them, by 3675:, born to her from a previous union with the sage 3620: 2266:refer to the same text, and ascribe the theory of 2133:The text was described by some early 20th-century 10979: 10958:. Vol. Part II. Baroda: Oriental Institute. 10818:. Volume I and II. Sussex: Sussex Academy Press. 10677:"Sanjay Khan excited about Maha Kavya Mahabharat" 9745:(45th ed.). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 8427: 8425: 3810: 3489:claim to be first in line to inherit the throne. 15750: 11146:The Ritual of Battle, Krishna in the Mahabharata 11102:published by National Publications, India, 2007. 10551:"Mahabharat: Theatrical Trailer (Animated Film)" 10309: 8910: 4681:in the 11th century under the patronage of King 3294:presents genealogical lists associated with the 2016: 2005:combined, or about four times the length of the 1536:, often considered as works in their own right. 10925:. New Delhi: Gitanjali Pub. House. p. 20. 10078: 10076: 10045: 10043: 9731: 9709:Krishna Charitra: The Essence of Bankim Chandra 9686:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 16. 9614: 4412:The first complete English translation was the 3816:ambition get in the way of preserving justice. 3179:) and the eventual destruction of the Yadavas. 2045:The epic is traditionally ascribed to the sage 11321:, London 1922. Repr. Motilal Banarsidass 1997. 11114:Buitenen, Johannes Adrianus Bernardus (1978). 10864: 10862: 9765: 9199:is also preserved in a separate version, the 8956:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 53–54. 8904: 8464: 8422: 8307: 8305: 8303: 5099:through dancing, singing, and recitation. The 4732:survive, is found on the Indonesian island of 3545:, has a short-lived marriage with the goddess 3407:lived 2,526 years before the beginning of the 3070:as king of Hastinapura, and instructions from 2496:, as well as an early version of the extended 1065:. It narrates the events and aftermath of the 133: 15255: 13620: 13104: 12342: 11480: 10973: 9995:"Kisari Mohan Ganguli and Pratap Chandra Roy" 8819:and part of the estate of Dr. Moritz Spitzer. 8435:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 8364: 8045:It has also inspired several works of modern 5262: 5095:, a ritual re-enactment of episodes from the 4736:. It has been translated into English by Dr. 4141:to fight for a righteous cause in the famous 3549:and has a son, Devavrata (later to be called 3343:Attempts to date the events using methods of 1903: 1458: 910: 11412:– English translation of harivamsa Parva of 11134:Gupta, S. P. and Ramachandran, K. S. (ed.). 10731: 10073: 10040: 9447: 9086: 8228:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 8018:often being described as a concise guide to 4478:but on the version known to the commentator 4380:was the first to translate it into Bengali. 4326:Bhishma on his death-bed of arrows with the 3995: 3854:piercing the eye of the fish as depicted in 3393:, place the Bharata war 653 years after the 2598:), believed to have lived in the era of the 2577:took on separate identities of their own in 1073:between two groups of princely cousins, the 13118: 10859: 10625:"Zee TV to launch two mythological serials" 10518: 9929:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 129. 9891: 9563: 9523:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 263. 8993:'Pāṇini Research Tool', Sanskrit Dictionary 8828: 8763: 8599:. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 50. 8596:Kurukshetra: Political and Cultural History 8556:, Vol. 1, Part 2. Critical edition, p. 884. 8438:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. 8300: 7984:, half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. 5195:or secondary canon) contain the stories of 5023:, a well-known presentation of the epic is 4474:Press. The translation is based not on the 4313:Translations, versions and derivative works 3354:epoch, based on planetary conjunctions, by 2651:The division into 18 parvas is as follows: 15262: 15248: 13627: 13613: 13111: 13097: 12349: 12335: 11487: 11473: 10609: 10585: 10465: 10204: 10173: 9926:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world, Volume 1 9608: 9578: 9489:"Sanskrit, Tamil and Pahlavi Dictionaries" 9327:. New York City: Grove Press. p. 42. 8572:. Princeton University Press. p. 38. 8534: 5269: 5255: 5216:swami (4th–3rd century BCE). According to 5183:). From the earlier canonical literature, 4171: 4098:and many others. Before war was declared, 3869:which is taking place for the hand of the 2837:) defeated the entire Kuru army including 2193:. It is generally agreed that "Unlike the 2152: 1910: 1896: 1465: 1451: 917: 903: 49: 11286:(ed. H. L. C. Tristram), Freiburg (1998). 10321: 10207:"Reading Suggestions for Getting Started" 9922: 9681: 9308:in Gupta and Ramachandran (1976), p.57-58 9087:Ghadyalpatil, Abhiram (10 October 2016). 8943: 8917:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 291–292. 8688: 8686: 8684: 8320: 5167:(Hagiography of 63 Illustrious persons), 5069:, and a theatrical adaptation planned by 5031:in 1985, and its five-hour movie version 4925: 4564:, Krishna Dharma Dasa, Purnaprajna Dasa, 4274:at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. 4074:, Kekaya, Sindhudesa (including Sindhus, 3302:(Arjuna's grandson) and the accession of 2899:The first part of the great battle, with 2829:The year spent incognito at the court of 2806:The twelve years of exile in the forest ( 2761:Maya Danava erects the palace and court ( 2646: 11267:, ed. A. Sharma, Leiden (1991), 384–400. 11198: 10446: 10276: 9267:History and Culture of the Indian People 8914:A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1 8831:Journal of the American Oriental Society 8741:Gupta & Ramachandran (1976), citing 8592: 8234: 5132: 4929: 4743: 4646: 4340:(1761–1763), Persian translation of the 4321: 4265: 4175: 4005: 3978: 3943: 3846: 3624: 3524: 3520: 3438: 3316: 2769:. The Sabha Parva narrates the glorious 2504:was also used to describe other things. 2446: 2402:and Janamejaya, two main figures of the 2351: 2156: 2120: 2025:Modern depiction of Vyasa narrating the 2020: 1921: 15269: 11208:. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 11164:, Yoga Research Foundation, Miami 1993. 10451:(in Gujarati). Vol. 2. Ahmedabad: 10447:Topiwala, Chandrakant (1990). "Bahuk". 10082: 9631:"Book 2: Sabha Parva: Sabhakriya Parva" 9256:, München, R. Oldenbourg, 1997, p.27-52 8474:Ancient Indian Literature: An Anthology 8321:Pattanaik, Devdutt (13 December 2018). 8274:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 7925:but were begotten by the invocation by 4809:, it was staged by numerous directors. 4586:Between 1919 and 1966, scholars at the 3842: 3656:, the twins, are standing. Painting by 2853:, etc. and recovered the cattle of the 1993:is roughly ten times the length of the 14: 15751: 11410:harivamsham – mahaabhaarat khila parva 11403:– English translation of 18 parvas of 11370:, Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 2000. 11367:Religious Doctrines in the Mahabharata 11361:, Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 1999. 11352:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 11324: 11089: 10156: 9759: 9663:from the original on 24 September 2015 9570:VISHNU S. SUKTHANKAR (11 March 2018). 8701: 8681: 8267: 8177:(13th ed.). HarperCollins. 2018. 5027:'s nine-hour play, which premiered in 4825:(1961) are based on the story of King 4588:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 3477:, the eldest Kaurava, is younger than 15243: 13608: 13092: 12330: 11468: 11435:(Holybooks.com, 181 MB in total) 11275:Zur Geschichte der Altindischen Prosa 10953: 10894: 10868: 10839: 10787: 10557:from the original on 17 December 2013 10466:Pai, Anant (1998). Pai, Anant (ed.). 10437:by Pradip Bhattacharya, 13 June 2004. 10409:from the original on 7 September 2023 10395:. Taylor & Francis. p. 195. 10340:from the original on 11 November 2014 10217:from the original on 4 February 2021. 10125:from the original on 7 September 2023 9999:An Annotated Mahabharata Bibliography 9706: 9082: 9080: 8784:from the original on 7 September 2023 8613:from the original on 7 September 2023 8565: 8491:from the original on 7 September 2023 8452:from the original on 7 September 2023 8288:from the original on 7 September 2023 8240: 7987: 7933:of various deities. They all married 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7631: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 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5970: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 4942:which is based largely on stories of 4837:wrote three plays set in Mahabharat, 4673:, a version was developed in ancient 3453:List of characters in the Mahabharata 3259: 2639:as a "collection of 100,000 verses" ( 1941:Traditionally, the authorship of the 1038: 11174: 11080:Bandyopadhyaya, Jayantanuja (2008). 10813: 10239:from the original on 24 October 2021 9904:from the original on 26 October 2022 9545:"Book 1: Adi Parva: Jatugriha Parva" 9513: 9407:from the original on 8 November 2017 9381:from the original on 23 October 2020 9317: 8714:from the original on 17 January 2017 8074: 4669:Outside the Indian subcontinent, in 4619: 4196:, who had lost all her sons, curses 4070:included the kings of Pragjyotisha, 3569:Shantanu has two sons by Satyavati, 3243:(The Book of the Genealogy of Hari) 3008:(The Book of the Sleeping Warriors) 2963:The continuation of the battle with 2627:Sharvanatha (533–534 CE) from Khoh ( 2623:The copper-plate inscription of the 15224: 11319:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition 11283:New methods in the research of epic 11083:Class and Religion in Ancient India 11077:, New Delhi, Orient Longman (2006). 11015:"Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita" 10920: 10899:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 10844:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 10792:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 10758: 10176:"Review: The Mahabharata: Volume 5" 10174:Chikermane, Gautam (20 July 2012). 9769:Just War in Comparative Perspective 9617:"Interpolations in the Mahabharata" 9457:. Kusumanjali. pp. 31–33, 37. 9280:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition 8770:. Vol. 12. BRILL. p. 21. 8702:Sharma, Ruchika (16 January 2017). 8333:from the original on 14 August 2020 5240: 4579: 3962: 3885:. Thus, Draupadi ends up being the 3215:(The Book of the Ascent to Heaven) 2719:. The history and genealogy of the 2703:, after having been recited at the 2098:, a disciple of Vyasa, to the King 2056: 24: 12931:Dwarkadheesh Bhagwaan Shree Krishn 11532: 11067: 10873:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 10713:from the original on 26 March 2017 10569: 10531:from the original on 30 March 2014 10440: 10370:from the original on 4 August 2020 10083:Agarwal, Abhinav (12 April 2015). 9989: 9615:M. A. Mehendale (1 January 2001). 9551:from the original on 25 March 2010 9237:Political History of Ancient India 9077: 8410:from the original on 6 August 2023 8384:from the original on 6 August 2023 5076: 4990:created a television series named 4879:has written long narrative poetry 4487:Scholar Shripad Damodar Satwalekar 3122:(The Book of the Horse Sacrifice) 2738:means first). Adi parva describes 2453:Bhagavad Gita § Date and text 2147:Geschichte der indischen Literatur 2102:who was the great-grandson of the 1967:The title is translated as "Great 1562: 25: 15805: 11394: 11378:A Study of Mahabharat; A Research 11138:. Agam Prakashan, New Delhi 1976. 11129:The Mahabharata, A Literary Study 10995:from the original on 7 March 2017 10897:Collected Papers on Jaina Studies 10842:Collected Papers on Jaina Studies 10790:Collected Papers on Jaina Studies 10037:at the Online Library of Liberty. 9826:Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra (2012). 8537:Journal of South Asian Literature 8241:Datta, Amaresh (1 January 2006). 4833:. Bengali writer and playwright, 4728:, of which eight of the eighteen 4344:, commissioned by Mughal emperor 3799:. Other Kaurava brothers include 2990:The last day of the battle, with 2457:The earliest known references to 2356:The snake sacrifice of Janamejaya 2246:with 24,000 verses as recited by 15223: 15213: 15204: 15203: 15192: 13897: 13643: 13635: 13262: 13070: 13059: 13058: 12952:Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki 12594:The Palace of Illusions: A Novel 12313: 12312: 11448: 11131:, Clarion Books, New Delhi 1985. 11127:Chaitanya, Krishna (K.K. Nair). 11055: 11046: 11033: 11017:. Yoga.about.com. Archived from 11007: 10947: 10914: 10888: 10833: 10816:Jainism: The World of Conquerors 10807: 10781: 10752: 10725: 10721:– via www.theguardian.com. 10695: 10669: 10643: 10617: 10593: 10186:from the original on 2 June 2021 10095:from the original on 2 June 2021 10061:from the original on 2 June 2021 10005:from the original on 5 June 2014 9803:. Plant Cultures. Archived from 9637:from the original on 27 May 2010 9469:from the original on 3 July 2023 9341:from the original on 3 July 2023 9177:from the original on 21 May 2012 9151:from the original on 21 May 2012 9099:from the original on 7 June 2020 8970:from the original on 6 July 2023 8931:from the original on 6 July 2023 8875:from the original on 7 June 2020 8678:, Volume 1 by Maurice Winternitz 8569:The "Bhagavad Gita": A Biography 8477:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 137. 8152:(9th ed.). Chambers. 2003. 4872:The Palace of Illusions: A Novel 4305:(no poisoned or barbed arrows), 3939: 3617:, in the battle of Kurukshetra. 3192:(The Book of the Great Journey) 2755:(The Book of the Assembly Hall) 2125:Sauti recites the slokas of the 1877: 1099: 937: 185: 149: 127: 15193: 11753:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra 11494: 11380:, Poona, A.V.G. Prakashan, 1967 11221:In Search of the Indo-Europeans 11214:Astrological Key in Mahabharata 11043:, chapters 1 to 6, Preface p. 9 10543: 10484: 10421: 10382: 10352: 10303: 10270: 10251: 10221: 10198: 10167: 10163:(in Sanskrit). Sanskrit eBooks. 10150: 10147:. Mysore: Kavyalaya Publishers. 10137: 10107: 10017: 9983: 9961: 9943: 9916: 9885: 9819: 9793: 9725: 9700: 9675: 9623: 9537: 9507: 9481: 9441: 9428: 9419: 9393: 9363: 9353: 9311: 9298: 9285: 9272: 9259: 9242: 9228: 9189: 9163: 9133: 9111: 9037: 9020: 9004: 8982: 8887: 8857: 8822: 8809: 8796: 8757: 8748: 8735: 8726: 8695: 8660: 8638: 8625: 8586: 8559: 8547: 8528: 8515: 8503: 8396: 8358: 8268:Austin, Christopher R. (2019). 8090: 8081: 5203:), Krishna and Balarama. Prof. 5122: 4869:wrote a similar novel entitled 4865:'s perspective in 1984. Later, 4801:, which came in 1955, found in 4514:, is in progress, published by 4435:An early poetry translation by 4317: 4254:and "attained the state of the 3892: 3621:The Pandava and Kaurava princes 3492:The struggle culminates in the 3091:(The Book of the Instructions) 15118:Relations with other religions 12918:Bhakter Bhogobaan Shri Krishna 12710:Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish 11307:. Translated by Chandra Vasu. 10871:The Jaina Path of Purification 10281:. Orient Longman. p. 23. 10157:Veda Vyasa, S. D. Satwalekar. 9118:SECTION XXVI (Go-harana Parva) 8668:A History of Indian Literature 8525:, London: Penguin Books, 2005. 8345: 8314: 8261: 8209: 8191: 8166: 8141: 4975:was partially inspired by the 4717:composed in the 11th century. 4237: 4058:and some other clans like the 3811:Lakshagraha (the house of lac) 3507:itself ends with the death of 3284:, the foundation on which the 2587:by the renowned Sanskrit poet 2364:includes the snake sacrifice ( 2084:structure, otherwise known as 13: 1: 11136:Mahabharata: myth and reality 10759:Sax, William Sturman (2002). 10468:Amar Chitra Katha Mahabharata 9846:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 9711:. Pustak Mahal. p. 104. 9619:– via Internet Archive. 8865:"Vyasa, can you hear us now?" 8802:18 books, 18 chapters of the 8745:, Critical Edition, I, 56, 33 8112:. Another difference is that 3877:. The Pandavas, disguised as 3661: 3632:with her five husbands – the 2612:, a Sanskrit play written by 2592: 2579:Classical Sanskrit literature 2548: 2137:as unstructured and chaotic. 2017:Textual history and structure 1958: 11162:Mysticism of the Mahabharata 11148:, SUNY Press, New York 1990. 9979:Internet Sacred Text Archive 9738:"Yudhishthira's final trial" 9733:Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti 9072:History of Indian Literature 9030:-7, trans. H. Lamar Crosby, 8950:Jean Philippe Vogel (1995). 8692:Buitenen (1973) pp. xxiv–xxv 8432:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 8135: 8040:Indian independence movement 5165:Trisastisalakapurusa Caritra 5149:can be found in the various 5061:Uncompleted projects on the 4905:by personalizing and taking 4192:After "seeing" the carnage, 3640:; the two on the bottom are 3145:(The Book of the Hermitage) 1937:, 18th–19th-century painting 32:Mahabharata (disambiguation) 7: 15690:The Tale of Igor's Campaign 12880:Pandavas: The Five Warriors 11458:public domain audiobook at 11433:All volumes in 12 PDF files 11256:, JAOS 109 (1989), 410–420. 11122:University of Chicago Press 10519:Kumar, Anuj (27 May 2010). 9306:Mahabharata and Archaeology 9269:, Vol I, Chapter XIV, p.273 8897:, p.445, citing W. Caland, 8764:Brockington, J. L. (1998). 4765:), about the fight between 4518:Press. It was initiated by 4278: 4018:for a war. The kingdoms of 3856:Chennakeshava Temple, Belur 3791:brothers, the eldest being 3740:, the god of the wind, and 3537:King Janamejaya's ancestor 3481:, the eldest Pandava. Both 3461:, the kingdom ruled by the 3434: 2940:The battle continues, with 2680:(The Book of the Beginning) 2573:Several stories within the 2201:'s 4th century BCE grammar 2161:Vyasa Reviewing Mahabharata 1531:abbreviated version of the 1029: 10: 15810: 12834:The Legend of Bagger Vance 12573:The Legend of Bagger Vance 11425:(licensed and approved by 11263:and the Mahabharata', in: 11259:Minkowski, C. Z. 'Snakes, 10492:"What makes Shyam special" 10428:The Mahabharata as Theatre 10279:Landscapes of Urban Memory 10277:Srinivas, Smriti (2004) . 10258:Bhandarkar Institute, Pune 10205:Fitzgerald, James (2009). 9454:Varāhamihira and His Times 8767:The Sanskrit epics, Part 2 8566:Davis, Richard H. (2014). 8203:Oxford Dictionaries Online 8175:Collins English Dictionary 8059:, which is a rendition of 7921:were acknowledged sons of 7887:through her invocation of 5126: 4957:was also reinterpreted by 4917:comic book version of the 4867:Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni 4659:in an act of the Javanese 3999: 3450: 3128:The royal ceremony of the 2450: 1334:Personalities of the Epics 1043:) is one of the two major 1040:[mɐɦaːˈbʱaːrɐt̪ɐm] 179:Hindu scriptures and texts 29: 15711: 15525: 15335: 15277: 15190: 15017: 14982: 14808: 14743: 14650: 14577: 14570: 14469: 14372: 14363: 14271: 14157: 14114: 14081: 13999: 13973: 13945: 13936: 13915: 13906: 13895: 13814: 13683: 13674: 13653: 13584: 13495: 13413: 13271: 13260: 13130: 13054: 13033: 12903: 12894:Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu 12675:Arjun: The Warrior Prince 12645: 12515: 12441: 12367: 12310: 12274: 11836: 11803: 11730: 11662: 11543: 11530: 11504: 11313:(in Sanskrit and English) 11265:Essays on the Mahabharata 11169:Arjuna in the Mahabharata 10921:Roy, Ashim Kumar (1984). 10895:Jaini, Padmanabh (2000). 10869:Jaini, Padmanabh (1998). 10840:Jaini, Padmanabh (2000). 10788:Jaini, Padmanabh (2000). 10504:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10453:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad 8998:30 September 2021 at the 8911:Moriz Winternitz (1996). 8311:Brockington (1998, p. 26) 7891:, before her marriage to 7841:preceded his marriage to 7694: 7692: 7629: 7568: 7566: 7508: 7506: 7443: 7388: 7386: 7334: 7332: 7270: 7268: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7186: 7184: 7170: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7107: 7079: 7077: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6873: 6865: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6837: 6835: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6760: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6723: 6721: 6699: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6679: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6621: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6543: 6536: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6471: 6463: 6459: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6379: 6377: 6341: 6339: 6331: 6329: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6169: 6167: 6105: 6103: 5982: 5980: 5918: 5916: 5797: 5795: 5733: 5731: 5612: 5610: 5548: 5546: 5427: 5425: 5363: 5361: 4432:and is available online. 4261: 3996:The battle at Kurukshetra 3887:wife of all five brothers 3581:. Meanwhile, the King of 2870:(The Book of the Effort) 2800:(The Book of the Forest) 2486:4th century BCE) and the 2183:the first Indian 'empire' 2069:The first section of the 2062:). He also describes the 1019: 148: 134: 126: 119: 111: 103: 95: 85: 75: 65: 60: 48: 43: 14262:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 13568:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 13003:Paramavatar Shri Krishna 12761:Draupadi Vastrapaharanam 12753:Draupadi Vastrapaharanam 11326:Sattar, Arshia (transl.) 11160:Jyotirmayananda, Swami. 11094:. New York: Grove Press. 10970:refer story of Neminatha 9949:Several editions of the 9923:Gaṅgā Rām, Garg (1992). 9838:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 9772:. Ashgate. p. 117. 9123:30 November 2021 at the 9062:, London 1880), vol. 4, 9056:The History of Antiquity 9048:Indische Alterthumskunde 5089:, villagers perform the 4981:2013 animated adaptation 4934:Krishna as portrayed in 4738:I. Gusti Putu Phalgunadi 4126:to fight on their side. 4078:and Sivis), Mahishmati, 3712:. Dhritarashtra marries 3636:. The central figure is 3165:(The Book of the Clubs) 3097:The final instructions ( 3030:(The Book of the Women) 2431:that is included in the 14341:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 12717:Daana Veera Soora Karna 12545:Gods, Demons and Others 12531:Ajaya: Roll of the Dice 12297:Epic-Puranic chronology 11332:. Viking. p. 696. 11330:The Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki 11154:The Great Epic of India 11073:Badrinath, Chaturvedi. 11039:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; 10923:A history of the Jainas 10814:Shah, Natubhai (1998). 10765:Oxford University Press 10433:14 January 2010 at the 10388: 10263:19 October 2018 at the 10143:S R, Ramaswamy (1972). 10033:10 October 2011 at the 9766:Robinson, P.F. (2003). 9682:Nath Soni, Lok (2000). 9222:6 November 2006 at the 9034:, 1946, vol. 4, p. 363. 8899:The Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa 8650:6 November 2006 at the 8374:"India's epic struggle" 8150:The Chambers Dictionary 4915:published a 1,260-page 4875:in 2008. Gujarati poet 4857:winning novel entitled 4533:is translating book 8, 4372:during his writing) or 4172:The end of the Pandavas 3447:upon Vyasa's dictation. 3310:'s great-grandson) and 3264:The historicity of the 2880:means effort or work). 2691:came to be narrated by 2489:Ashvalayana Grihyasutra 2311:(1.3, sub-Parva 5), or 2235:Ashvalayana Grihyasutra 2153:Accretion and redaction 889:Timeline of Hindu texts 722:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 15769:Epic poems in Sanskrit 14316:Eighteen Greater Texts 12552:The Great Indian Novel 12485:The Mahabharata (play) 11537: 11419:Sanskrit etext of the 11401:Sacred-Texts: Hinduism 11219:Mallory, J. P (2005). 11090:Basham, A. L. (1954). 10681:Times Of India Dot Com 10629:Exchange4Media Dot Com 10119:www.exoticindiaart.com 10055:pradipbhattacharya.com 10026:Mahabharata of Krishna 9894:"বাংলা সাহিত্যে সিলেট" 9032:Loeb Classical Library 8593:Krishnan, Bal (1978). 5139: 5111:and two long trumpets 4946: 4926:In film and television 4666: 4560:, Kamala Subramaniam, 4407:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni 4349: 4275: 4189: 4011: 3992: 3949: 3862: 3760:, who bears the twins 3736:, the god of justice, 3668: 3557:goes hunting, he sees 3534: 3448: 3326: 2893:(The Book of Bhishma) 2647:The 18 parvas or books 2357: 2323:version would add the 2162: 2130: 2064:Guru–shishya tradition 2042: 1938: 1567: 1059:, the other being the 697:Eighteen Greater Texts 15069:Hindu gurus and sants 14321:Eighteen Lesser Texts 12492:Sri Krishna Rayabaram 12404:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha 11536: 10732:C. J. Wallia (1996). 10655:Tribune India Dot Com 10590:(1988–1990 TV series) 9017:, Brill, p. 78-80, 97 8895:Mahābhārata, Volume 1 8893:J.A.B. van Buitenen, 8051:Ramdhari Singh Dinkar 5221:take renunciation as 5136: 5127:Further information: 5054:and Suneel Mattoo as 4933: 4744:Derivative literature 4679:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha 4650: 4531:Christopher Minkowski 4523:J. A. B. van Buitenen 4516:University of Chicago 4468:Clay Sanskrit Library 4409:in the 16th century. 4325: 4269: 4179: 4145:section of the epic. 4062:were allied with the 4009: 3982: 3947: 3850: 3628: 3528: 3521:The older generations 3442: 3320: 3189:Mahaprasthanika Parva 2984:(The Book of Shalya) 2823:(The Book of Virata) 2447:Historical references 2398:among whom the names 2391:Panchavimsha Brahmana 2355: 2160: 2124: 2080:The epic employs the 2024: 1977:The Great Indian Tale 1962: 4th century CE 1925: 1566: 702:Eighteen Lesser Texts 15789:3rd-century BC poems 15575:La Chanson de Roland 15059:Anti-Hindu sentiment 13046:Manipuri Mahabharata 12668:Amba Ambika Ambalika 11254:and Ritual Structure 10709:. 24 February 2003. 10553:. 19 November 2013. 10521:"Fact of the matter" 10229:"Frederick M. Smith" 9951:Kisari Mohan Ganguli 9659:. Sacred-texts.com. 9633:. Sacred-texts.com. 9547:. Sacred-texts.com. 9401:"5151 years of Gita" 9377:. 8 September 2004. 9205:Jaiminiya-Ashvamedha 9173:. Sacred-texts.com. 9147:. Sacred-texts.com. 8871:. 21 November 2015. 8674:6 April 2023 at the 8221:4 March 2016 at the 8049:literature, such as 7937:(not shown in tree). 5005:). The same year as 4909:alone in the scene. 4885:based on the figure 4568:, Bharadvaja Sarma, 4418:Kisari Mohan Ganguli 4362:Kavindra Parameshwar 4356:translations of the 4066:. The allies of the 3843:Marriage to Draupadi 3681:father children with 3366:from the Earth. The 3060:(The Book of Peace) 2967:as commander of the 2957:(The Book of Karna) 2934:(The Book of Drona) 2921:in chapters 25–42.) 2833:. A single warrior ( 2641:śata-sahasri saṃhitā 2581:. For instance, the 2082:story within a story 1821:World Heritage Sites 1515:Savitri and Satyavan 15618:The Siege of Sziget 15361:Book of Dede Korkut 15271:National epic poems 15165:Hinduism by country 14331:Iraiyanar Akapporul 14291:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 13077:Hinduism portal 12524:Ajaya: Rise of Kali 12376:Andhra Mahabharatam 12357:Works based on the 11357:Sullivan, Bruce M. 11293:, Göttingen (1922). 11245:93 (1973), 547–550. 11225:Thames & Hudson 10614:(1989 mini-series). 9973:11 May 2008 at the 9953:translation of the 9807:on 13 November 2007 9707:Shome, Alo (2000). 9596:on 20 December 2017 9403:. 19 January 2014. 9026:Dio Chrysostom, 53. 8635:, Göttingen, 1922, 8631:Hermann Oldenberg, 8247:. Sahitya Akademi. 8032:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 8028:Subhas Chandra Bose 5037:. In the late 2013 4997:It was directed by 4971:directed 2010 film 4891:Krishna Udayasankar 4527:James L. Fitzgerald 4491:Government of India 4472:New York University 4437:Romesh Chunder Dutt 4426:Motilal Banarsidass 4185:translation of the 3948:Draupadi humiliated 3443:Ganesha writes the 3276:) India, where the 3142:Ashramavasika Parva 2536:was not recited in 2073:states that it was 1849:Ministry of Tourism 1844:Ministry of Culture 1618:Arts and literature 1087:Part of a series on 1047:texts and Sanskrit 712:Iraiyanar Akapporul 672:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 418:Related Hindu texts 12559:Ini Njan Urangatte 12411:Kakawin Hariwangsa 11538: 11505:Traditional author 11364:Sutton, Nicholas. 11271:Oldenberg, Hermann 11167:Katz, Ruth Cecily 11157:, New York (1901). 11108:The Sanskrit Epics 11021:on 3 December 2010 10631:. 25 December 2001 10389:Don Rubin (1998). 10323:10.22459/A.09.2006 10233:University of Iowa 9572:"THE MAHABHARATHA" 9495:on 26 January 2008 9375:The Times of India 9197:Ashvamedhika-parva 8869:The Indian Express 8656:The Sampradaya Sun 8372:(16 August 2007). 7988:Cultural influence 7837:. His marriage to 5140: 5081:Every year in the 4947: 4813:'s Marathi novel, 4667: 4558:C. Rajagopalachari 4422:Manmatha Nath Dutt 4397:, was produced at 4350: 4276: 4272:archive collection 4224:Arjuna's grandson 4190: 4012: 3993: 3950: 3863: 3669: 3535: 3449: 3327: 3292:Puranic literature 3260:Historical context 3212:Svargarohana Parva 3119:Ashvamedhika Parva 2584:Abhijnanashkuntala 2388:) literature. The 2358: 2294:Spitzer manuscript 2250:, and finally the 2163: 2131: 2043: 1939: 1568: 159:English Wikisource 15746: 15745: 15702:Cantar de mio Cid 15485:Epic of Gilgamesh 15461:Hikayat Seri Rama 15447:Hikayat Hang Tuah 15435:Phra Lak Phra Lam 15237: 15236: 15013: 15012: 14566: 14565: 14359: 14358: 14273:Sangam literature 14229:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 14077: 14076: 13893: 13892: 13602: 13601: 13086: 13085: 12938:Ek Aur Mahabharat 12601:The Pregnant King 12425:Nepali Shakuntala 12324: 12323: 11339:978-0-14-029866-6 11248:Minkowski, C. Z. 11191:978-0-8021-3797-5 10981:Devdutt Pattanaik 10965:978-81-908157-0-3 10932:978-0-8364-1136-2 10906:978-81-208-1691-6 10880:978-81-208-1578-0 10851:978-81-208-1691-6 10825:978-1-898723-30-1 10799:978-81-208-1691-6 10683:. 21 October 2001 10657:. 13 January 2002 10477:978-81-905990-4-7 10402:978-0-415-05933-6 10288:978-81-250-2254-1 10145:ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ 9936:978-81-7022-376-4 9892:Husam, Shamshad. 9834:; Miah, Sajahan; 9801:"picture details" 9779:978-0-7546-3587-1 9752:978-81-7276-368-8 9530:978-0-8426-0822-0 9334:978-0-8021-3797-5 8963:978-81-206-1071-2 8924:978-81-208-0264-3 8777:978-90-04-10260-6 8645:"The Mahabharata" 8579:978-1-4008-5197-3 8484:978-81-260-0794-3 8445:978-0-8239-3179-8 8281:978-0-19-005411-3 8254:978-81-260-1194-0 8184:978-0-008-28437-4 8075:Explanatory notes 8024:Swami Vivekananda 7859:were fathered by 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 5187:(8th cannon) and 5067:Rajkumar Santoshi 4913:Amar Chitra Katha 4799:Dharamvir Bharati 4620:Regional versions 4496:Indian economist 4416:prose version by 4334:. Folio from the 3983:A scene from the 3795:, and the second 3334:Painted Grey Ware 3323:Painted Grey Ware 3257: 3256: 2695:to the assembled 2543:The Greek writer 2414:, a snake in the 2143:Moritz Winternitz 2139:Hermann Oldenberg 1945:is attributed to 1920: 1919: 1477:It also contains 1475: 1474: 1183:Markandeya Purana 1071:war of succession 927: 926: 717:Abhirami Anthadhi 655:Sangam literature 508:Vaishnava puranas 164: 163: 16:(Redirected from 15801: 15264: 15257: 15250: 15241: 15240: 15227: 15226: 15217: 15207: 15206: 15196: 15195: 15106:Pilgrimage sites 14860:Ganesh Chaturthi 14575: 14574: 14370: 14369: 14351:Vedarthasamgraha 14346:Vinayagar Agaval 14311:Five Great Epics 14286:Divya Prabandham 14199:Minor Upanishads 13943: 13942: 13913: 13912: 13901: 13900: 13681: 13680: 13647: 13639: 13629: 13622: 13615: 13606: 13605: 13266: 13113: 13106: 13099: 13090: 13089: 13075: 13074: 13073: 13062: 13061: 12982:Mahabharat Katha 12945:Jai Shri Krishna 12827:Krishna Aur Kans 12351: 12344: 12337: 12328: 12327: 12316: 12315: 11524:Ugrashrava Sauti 11489: 11482: 11475: 11466: 11465: 11452: 11451: 11343: 11317:Pargiter, F. E. 11314: 11209: 11195: 11181:India: A History 11142:Hiltebeitel, Alf 11111:, Leiden (1998). 11105:J. Brockington. 11095: 11062: 11059: 11053: 11050: 11044: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10983:(2 March 2017). 10977: 10971: 10969: 10951: 10945: 10944: 10918: 10912: 10910: 10892: 10886: 10884: 10866: 10857: 10855: 10837: 10831: 10829: 10811: 10805: 10803: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10736:. Archived from 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10621: 10615: 10613: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10536: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10503: 10495: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10444: 10438: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10325: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10274: 10268: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10171: 10165: 10164: 10154: 10148: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10080: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10047: 10038: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9987: 9981: 9965: 9959: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9740: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9592:. Archived from 9582: 9576: 9575: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9485: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9445: 9439: 9432: 9426: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9367: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9324:India: A History 9315: 9309: 9302: 9296: 9289: 9283: 9276: 9270: 9263: 9257: 9246: 9240: 9232: 9226: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9137: 9131: 9128:sacred-texts.com 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9084: 9075: 9044:Christian Lassen 9041: 9035: 9024: 9018: 9008: 9002: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8908: 8902: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8826: 8820: 8813: 8807: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8761: 8755: 8752: 8746: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8699: 8693: 8690: 8679: 8664: 8658: 8642: 8636: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8532: 8526: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8429: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8366:Stuart, Tristram 8362: 8356: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8238: 8232: 8213: 8207: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8145: 8129: 8094: 8088: 8085: 8063:centered around 8020:Hindu philosophy 7869:tradition after 7816: 7803: 7790: 7780: 5286: 5285: 5278:Kuru family tree 5271: 5264: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5241:Kuru family tree 4628:street theatre, 4596:Critical Edition 4581:Critical Edition 4539:Patrick Olivelle 4512:Critical Edition 4476:Critical Edition 4457:Critical Edition 4449:Writers Workshop 4133:and his teacher 3963:Exile and return 3666: 3663: 3378:war at 3137BCE. 3345:archaeoastronomy 3088:Anushasana Parva 3066:The crowning of 2917:. (Includes the 2654: 2653: 2635:) describes the 2597: 2594: 2558:) reported that 2557: 2553: 2550: 2283:Anushasana Parva 2256:Ugrashrava Sauti 2165:Research on the 2112:Ugrashrava Sauti 2061: 2058: 1963: 1960: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1884:India portal 1882: 1881: 1880: 1864:Incredible India 1734:Physical culture 1565: 1539: 1538: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1342:Samudra Manthana 1158:Bhagavata Purana 1153:Brahmanda Purana 1103: 1084: 1083: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 995: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 919: 912: 905: 856:Gheranda Samhita 806:Sushruta Samhita 727:Vinayagar Agaval 692:Five Great Epics 667:Divya Prabandham 598: 564: 510: 392:Other scriptures 365: 326: 307: 250: 189: 166: 165: 153: 152: 139: 138: 131: 130: 53: 41: 40: 27:Major Hindu epic 21: 15809: 15808: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15749: 15748: 15747: 15742: 15707: 15521: 15392:Vepkhistkaosani 15331: 15273: 15268: 15238: 15233: 15200: 15186: 15009: 14978: 14969:Vasant Panchami 14903:Pahela Baishakh 14885:Makar Sankranti 14804: 14739: 14646: 14562: 14465: 14355: 14336:Abhirami Antati 14306:Kamba Ramayanam 14267: 14153: 14110: 14073: 13995: 13969: 13932: 13902: 13889: 13873:Vishishtadvaita 13810: 13670: 13649: 13633: 13603: 13598: 13594:Hindu mythology 13580: 13491: 13409: 13267: 13258: 13126: 13117: 13087: 13082: 13071: 13069: 13050: 13029: 13024:Suryaputra Karn 12899: 12858:The Mahabharata 12654:A Throw of Dice 12641: 12511: 12437: 12363: 12355: 12325: 12320: 12306: 12302:Sarasvati River 12270: 11832: 11816:Kurukshetra War 11799: 11726: 11711:List of tribes 11658: 11644:Mahaprasthanika 11539: 11528: 11506: 11500: 11493: 11449: 11397: 11384:Witzel, Michael 11340: 11312: 11291:Das Mahabharata 11277:, Berlin (1917) 11212:Lerner, Paule. 11200:Majumdar, R. C. 11192: 11184:. Grove Press. 11151:Hopkins, E. W. 11117:The Mahābhārata 11086:. Anthem Press. 11070: 11068:General sources 11065: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11047: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11013: 11012: 11008: 10998: 10996: 10978: 10974: 10966: 10952: 10948: 10933: 10919: 10915: 10907: 10893: 10889: 10881: 10867: 10860: 10852: 10838: 10834: 10830:vol 1 pp. 14–15 10826: 10812: 10808: 10800: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10730: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10660: 10658: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10632: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10601:The Mahabharata 10598: 10594: 10574: 10570: 10560: 10558: 10549: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10532: 10517: 10513: 10497: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10485: 10478: 10464: 10460: 10445: 10441: 10435:Wayback Machine 10426: 10422: 10412: 10410: 10403: 10387: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10358: 10357: 10353: 10343: 10341: 10334: 10308: 10304: 10289: 10275: 10271: 10265:Wayback Machine 10256: 10252: 10242: 10240: 10227: 10226: 10222: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10180:Hindustan Times 10172: 10168: 10155: 10151: 10142: 10138: 10128: 10126: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10081: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10049: 10048: 10041: 10035:Wayback Machine 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9988: 9984: 9975:Wayback Machine 9966: 9962: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9907: 9905: 9890: 9886: 9876: 9874: 9856: 9836:Khanam, Mahfuza 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9799: 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9730: 9726: 9719: 9705: 9701: 9694: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9584: 9583: 9579: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9512: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9487: 9486: 9482: 9472: 9470: 9446: 9442: 9433: 9429: 9424: 9420: 9410: 9408: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9335: 9316: 9312: 9303: 9299: 9290: 9286: 9277: 9273: 9265:A.D. Pusalker, 9264: 9260: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9229: 9224:Wayback Machine 9217:The Mahabharata 9201:Jaimini-Bharata 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9125:Wayback Machine 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9085: 9078: 9042: 9038: 9025: 9021: 9009: 9005: 9000:Wayback Machine 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8964: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8925: 8909: 8905: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8827: 8823: 8814: 8810: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8778: 8762: 8758: 8753: 8749: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8696: 8691: 8682: 8676:Wayback Machine 8665: 8661: 8652:Wayback Machine 8643: 8639: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8607: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8564: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8533: 8529: 8520: 8516: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8446: 8430: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8406:. 16 May 2021. 8402: 8401: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8363: 8359: 8353:The Mahabharata 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8282: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8223:Wayback Machine 8214: 8210: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8173:"Mahabharata". 8172: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8148:"Mahabharata". 8147: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8100:is only wed to 8095: 8091: 8086: 8082: 8077: 7990: 7810: 7797: 7784: 7774: 5280: 5275: 5243: 5205:Padmanabh Jaini 5169:Pandavacharitra 5156:Harivamsapurana 5131: 5125: 5079: 5077:In folk culture 5065:include one by 5034:The Mahābhārata 4928: 4835:Buddhadeva Bose 4811:V. S. Khandekar 4795:The Blind Epoch 4776:Madhyamavyayoga 4746: 4724:version of the 4622: 4584: 4535:Alf Hiltebeitel 4504:Hindustan Times 4470:, published by 4387:translation of 4320: 4315: 4299:proportionality 4281: 4264: 4240: 4212:was partial to 4174: 4082:in Madhyadesa, 4060:Parama Kambojas 4004: 4002:Kurukshetra War 3998: 3965: 3942: 3895: 3845: 3813: 3664: 3658:Raja Ravi Varma 3623: 3531:Raja Ravi Varma 3523: 3496:, in which the 3494:Kurukshetra War 3455: 3437: 3403:(6th century), 3370:inscription of 3312:Mahapadma Nanda 3304:Mahapadma Nanda 3266:Kurukshetra War 3262: 3039:and the women ( 2649: 2595: 2555: 2551: 2532:. However, the 2455: 2449: 2155: 2116:Naimisha Forest 2059: 2019: 1961: 1916: 1878: 1876: 1869: 1868: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1796: 1788: 1787: 1697: 1689: 1688: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1576: 1563: 1525:, the story of 1517:, the story of 1513:, the story of 1505:, the story of 1501:, the story of 1497:, the story of 1471: 1441:Hinduism Portal 1093:Hindu mythology 1067:Kurukshetra War 1035: 1008: 1004: 1000: 976: 940: 936: 923: 894: 893: 884: 876: 875: 826:Divya Prabandha 801:Charaka Samhita 786:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 746: 732: 731: 687:Kamba Ramayanam 662:Saiva Tirumurai 657: 647: 646: 618: 608: 607: 594: 560: 506: 473: 463: 462: 428: 413: 412: 393: 385: 384: 361: 322: 303: 285: 275: 274: 246: 221: 204: 150: 128: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15807: 15797: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15764:Sanskrit texts 15761: 15744: 15743: 15741: 15740: 15733: 15728: 15721: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15705: 15698: 15693: 15686: 15681: 15674: 15669: 15662: 15657: 15650: 15645: 15638: 15633: 15626: 15621: 15614: 15609: 15602: 15595: 15590: 15587:Nibelungenlied 15583: 15578: 15571: 15566: 15559: 15554: 15547: 15542: 15535: 15529: 15527: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15519: 15512: 15507: 15500: 15497:Silappatikaram 15493: 15488: 15481: 15476: 15469: 15464: 15457: 15454:Sejarah Melayu 15450: 15443: 15438: 15431: 15426: 15419: 15414: 15407: 15400: 15395: 15388: 15383: 15376: 15369: 15364: 15357: 15352: 15345: 15339: 15337: 15333: 15332: 15330: 15329: 15322: 15315: 15310: 15307:The Araucaniad 15299: 15294: 15287: 15281: 15279: 15275: 15274: 15267: 15266: 15259: 15252: 15244: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15221: 15211: 15191: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15184: 15183: 15182: 15177: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15115: 15114: 15113: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15040: 15039: 15034: 15023: 15021: 15015: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14986: 14984: 14980: 14979: 14977: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14953: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14927: 14926: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14856: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14835: 14833:Raksha Bandhan 14830: 14825: 14820: 14814: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14775: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14656: 14654: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14583: 14581: 14572: 14568: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14497: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14475: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14463: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14400: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14378: 14376: 14367: 14361: 14360: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14277: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14232: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14190: 14189: 14184: 14174: 14169: 14163: 14161: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14120: 14118: 14112: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14087: 14085: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14044:Shvetashvatara 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14019:Brihadaranyaka 14016: 14011: 14005: 14003: 13997: 13996: 13994: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13977: 13975: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13946: 13940: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13919: 13917: 13916:Classification 13910: 13904: 13903: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13887: 13878: 13877: 13876: 13869: 13862: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13820: 13818: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13808: 13807: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13755: 13754: 13753: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13726: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13689: 13687: 13678: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13660: 13654: 13651: 13650: 13632: 13631: 13624: 13617: 13609: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13596: 13591: 13585: 13582: 13581: 13579: 13578: 13571: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13548: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13503: 13501: 13493: 13492: 13490: 13489: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13433: 13423: 13417: 13415: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13407: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13277: 13275: 13269: 13268: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13158: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13136: 13134: 13128: 13127: 13116: 13115: 13108: 13101: 13093: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13066: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13048: 13043: 13037: 13035: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13027: 13020: 13013: 13006: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12978: 12970: 12962: 12955: 12948: 12941: 12934: 12927: 12920: 12915: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12890: 12883: 12876: 12869: 12862: 12854: 12846: 12838: 12830: 12823: 12816: 12808: 12800: 12793: 12786: 12779: 12772: 12765: 12757: 12749: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12699: 12692: 12685: 12678: 12671: 12664: 12657: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12639: 12632: 12625: 12618: 12611: 12604: 12597: 12590: 12583: 12576: 12569: 12562: 12555: 12548: 12541: 12534: 12527: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12509: 12502: 12495: 12488: 12481: 12474: 12467: 12460: 12453: 12445: 12443: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12435: 12428: 12421: 12414: 12407: 12400: 12393: 12386: 12379: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12354: 12353: 12346: 12339: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12278: 12276: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12062: 12061: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11931:Dhrishtadyumna 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11842: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11823: 11813: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11750: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11666: 11664: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11541: 11540: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11510: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11492: 11491: 11484: 11477: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11430: 11416: 11407: 11396: 11395:External links 11393: 11392: 11391: 11381: 11376:Vaidya, R. V. 11374: 11371: 11362: 11355: 11344: 11338: 11322: 11315: 11294: 11289:Oldenberg, H. 11287: 11278: 11268: 11257: 11246: 11235: 11217: 11210: 11196: 11190: 11172: 11165: 11158: 11149: 11139: 11132: 11125: 11112: 11103: 11098:Bhasin, R. V. 11096: 11087: 11078: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11063: 11054: 11045: 11032: 11006: 10972: 10964: 10946: 10931: 10913: 10905: 10887: 10879: 10858: 10850: 10832: 10824: 10806: 10798: 10780: 10773: 10751: 10740:on 14 May 2008 10724: 10694: 10668: 10642: 10616: 10592: 10568: 10542: 10511: 10483: 10476: 10458: 10455:. p. 394. 10439: 10420: 10401: 10381: 10351: 10332: 10302: 10287: 10269: 10250: 10220: 10197: 10166: 10149: 10136: 10106: 10072: 10039: 10016: 9982: 9960: 9942: 9935: 9915: 9900:(in Bengali). 9884: 9854: 9832:Islam, Sirajul 9818: 9792: 9778: 9758: 9751: 9724: 9717: 9699: 9692: 9674: 9648: 9622: 9607: 9577: 9562: 9536: 9529: 9506: 9480: 9440: 9427: 9418: 9392: 9362: 9352: 9333: 9310: 9297: 9284: 9271: 9258: 9241: 9227: 9188: 9162: 9132: 9110: 9076: 9068:Albrecht Weber 9036: 9019: 9011:Bronkhorst, J. 9003: 8981: 8962: 8942: 8923: 8903: 8886: 8856: 8843:10.2307/596517 8837:(2): 334–338. 8821: 8808: 8795: 8776: 8756: 8747: 8734: 8725: 8694: 8680: 8659: 8637: 8624: 8605: 8585: 8578: 8558: 8546: 8527: 8514: 8510:Spodek, Howard 8502: 8483: 8463: 8444: 8421: 8395: 8370:Albinia, Alice 8357: 8351:Van Buitenen; 8344: 8313: 8299: 8280: 8260: 8253: 8233: 8208: 8190: 8183: 8165: 8158: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8089: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8069:Jnanpith Award 8036:Mahatma Gandhi 7989: 7986: 7959: 7958: 7952: 7938: 7896: 7874: 7846: 7818: 7817: 7804: 7791: 7781: 7768:Key to Symbols 7763: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 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7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7113: 7108: 7106: 7101: 7099: 7094: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6761: 6759: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6535: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5251: 5242: 5239: 5218:Jain cosmology 5210:Jain cosmology 5159:(the story of 5124: 5121: 5083:Garhwal region 5078: 5075: 5012:Bharat Ek Khoj 4927: 4924: 4843:Pratham Partha 4821:'s debut play 4807:Ebrahim Alkazi 4781:The Middle One 4745: 4742: 4640:, focusing on 4621: 4618: 4583: 4578: 4566:Romesh C. Dutt 4401:'s orders, by 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4280: 4277: 4263: 4260: 4246:mentions that 4239: 4236: 4173: 4170: 4118:consisting of 4092:Bahlika people 4000:Main article: 3997: 3994: 3964: 3961: 3941: 3938: 3915:rājasūya yagna 3894: 3891: 3860:Hoysala Empire 3844: 3841: 3835:and has a son 3812: 3809: 3622: 3619: 3541:, the king of 3522: 3519: 3436: 3433: 3270:Iron Age India 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3219: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3169: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3095: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3064: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3034: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3005:Sauptika Parva 3001: 2997: 2996: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2961: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2897: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2827: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2801: 2794:Aranyaka Parva 2783: 2779: 2778: 2759: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2685: 2682: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2648: 2645: 2633:Madhya Pradesh 2545:Dio Chrysostom 2506:Albrecht Weber 2448: 2445: 2276:(1.1.81). The 2254:as recited by 2214:stemma codicum 2181:" and before " 2154: 2151: 2060: history 2018: 2015: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1088: 925: 924: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 896: 895: 892: 891: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 836:Ramcharitmanas 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 796:Pramana Sutras 793: 788: 783: 778: 776:Mimamsa Sutras 773: 771:Samkhya Sutras 768: 763: 758: 753: 751:Dharma Shastra 747: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642: 632: 631: 630: 619: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 603:Devi Bhagavata 596:Shakta puranas 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 562:Shaiva puranas 558: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 504: 503: 498: 493: 491:Brahmavaivarta 488: 483: 476:Brahma puranas 474: 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 424: 423: 420: 419: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 400: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 377: 372: 359: 358: 353: 351:Shvetashvatara 348: 343: 338: 333: 331:Brihadaranyaka 320: 319: 314: 301: 300: 295: 286: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 262: 257: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205: 199: 191: 190: 182: 181: 175: 174: 162: 161: 146: 145: 124: 123: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15806: 15795: 15794:Frame stories 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15726: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15710: 15704: 15703: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15691: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15655: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15643: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15631: 15630:Divine Comedy 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15619: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15607: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15576: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15564: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15540: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15530: 15528: 15524: 15518: 15517: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15505: 15501: 15499: 15498: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15462: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15451: 15449: 15448: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15436: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15424: 15423:Epic of Manas 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15412: 15408: 15406: 15405: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15393: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15375: 15374: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15362: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15340: 15338: 15334: 15328: 15327: 15323: 15321: 15320: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15308: 15304: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15292: 15291:Martín Fierro 15288: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15265: 15260: 15258: 15253: 15251: 15246: 15245: 15242: 15230: 15222: 15220: 15216: 15212: 15210: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15189: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15172: 15171: 15170:Hindu temples 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15120: 15119: 15116: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15091: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15074:Hindu studies 15072: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15044:Denominations 15042: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14981: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14956: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14931: 14928: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14854: 14853:Vijayadashami 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14776: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14670:Simantonayana 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14649: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14576: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14558: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14481: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14383: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14375: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14257: 14256:Yoga Vasistha 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14167:Bhagavad Gita 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14156: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14113: 14107: 14106:Sthapatyaveda 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14002: 13998: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13972: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13935: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13905: 13886: 13882: 13879: 13875: 13874: 13870: 13868: 13867: 13863: 13861: 13860: 13856: 13855: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13817: 13813: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13673: 13667: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13646: 13642: 13638: 13630: 13625: 13623: 13618: 13616: 13611: 13610: 13607: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13586: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13565: 13561: 13560: 13559:Bhagavad Gita 13556: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13549: 13547: 13546: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13494: 13488: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13418: 13416: 13414:Other deities 13412: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13282: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13274: 13270: 13265: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13142: 13141: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13129: 13125: 13121: 13120:Hindu deities 13114: 13109: 13107: 13102: 13100: 13095: 13094: 13091: 13079: 13078: 13067: 13065: 13057: 13056: 13053: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13032: 13026: 13025: 13021: 13019: 13018: 13014: 13012: 13011: 13007: 13005: 13004: 13000: 12998: 12997: 12993: 12991: 12990: 12989:Mahabharatham 12986: 12984: 12983: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12961: 12960: 12956: 12954: 12953: 12949: 12947: 12946: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12935: 12933: 12932: 12928: 12926: 12925: 12924:Dharmakshetra 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12875: 12874: 12870: 12868: 12867: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12787: 12785: 12784: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12776:Ghatotkachudu 12773: 12771: 12770: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12728: 12726: 12725: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12714: 12712: 12711: 12707: 12705: 12704: 12700: 12698: 12697: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12689:Bhagavad Gita 12686: 12684: 12683: 12682:Bala Bharatam 12679: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12670: 12669: 12665: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12637: 12636:Yojana Gandha 12633: 12631: 12630: 12626: 12624: 12623: 12619: 12617: 12616: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12577: 12575: 12574: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12566:Krishnavatara 12563: 12561: 12560: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12540: 12539: 12535: 12533: 12532: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12487: 12486: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12475: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12422: 12420: 12419: 12415: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12401: 12399: 12398: 12397:Dhritarashtra 12394: 12392: 12391: 12390:Bharatayuddha 12387: 12385: 12384: 12380: 12378: 12377: 12373: 12372: 12370: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12352: 12347: 12345: 12340: 12338: 12333: 12332: 12329: 12319: 12309: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12273: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12221:Vichitravirya 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11936:Dhritarashtra 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11783:Swarnaprastha 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11755: 11754: 11751: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11721: 11720:Mahajanapadas 11718: 11716: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11634:Ashramavasika 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11587:Bhagavad Gita 11585: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11542: 11535: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507:and narrators 11503: 11499: 11498: 11490: 11485: 11483: 11478: 11476: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11461: 11457: 11456: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11431: 11428: 11424: 11422: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11389: 11385: 11382: 11379: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11341: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11320: 11316: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11292: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11279: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11234: 11233:0-500-27616-1 11230: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11166: 11163: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11147: 11143: 11140: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11058: 11049: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11010: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10967: 10961: 10957: 10950: 10942: 10938: 10934: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10908: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10882: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10863: 10853: 10847: 10843: 10836: 10827: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10801: 10795: 10791: 10784: 10776: 10774:9780195139150 10770: 10766: 10762: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10672: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10612: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10596: 10588: 10583: 10579: 10578: 10572: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10507: 10501: 10493: 10487: 10479: 10473: 10469: 10462: 10454: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10385: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10339: 10335: 10333:9780731521326 10329: 10324: 10319: 10316:. ANU Press. 10315: 10314: 10306: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10280: 10273: 10267:—Virtual Pune 10266: 10262: 10259: 10254: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10170: 10162: 10161: 10153: 10146: 10140: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10110: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10079: 10077: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10044: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10020: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9964: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9938: 9932: 9928: 9927: 9919: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9855:984-32-0576-6 9851: 9847: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9828:"Mahabharata" 9822: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9781: 9775: 9771: 9770: 9762: 9754: 9748: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9728: 9720: 9714: 9710: 9703: 9695: 9693:9788185579573 9689: 9685: 9678: 9662: 9658: 9657:"Sabha parva" 9652: 9636: 9632: 9626: 9618: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9573: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9532: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9510: 9494: 9490: 9484: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9444: 9437: 9434:AD Pusalker, 9431: 9422: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9314: 9307: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9281: 9278:FE Pargiter, 9275: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9144: 9143:Bhagavad Gita 9136: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9083: 9081: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9060:Evelyn Abbott 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9040: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9016: 9012: 9007: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8985: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8907: 8900: 8896: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8860: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8812: 8805: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8769: 8768: 8760: 8751: 8744: 8738: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8641: 8634: 8628: 8612: 8608: 8606:9788170180333 8602: 8598: 8597: 8589: 8581: 8575: 8571: 8570: 8562: 8555: 8550: 8543:(1): 125–140. 8542: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8521:Amartya Sen, 8518: 8511: 8506: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8467: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8428: 8426: 8409: 8405: 8404:"Mahabharata" 8399: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8354: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8264: 8256: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8237: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8216:"Mahabharata" 8212: 8205: 8204: 8199: 8198:"Mahabharata" 8194: 8186: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8161: 8159:0-550-10105-5 8155: 8151: 8144: 8140: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8096:For example, 8093: 8084: 8080: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7995:Bhagavad Gita 7985: 7983: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7871:Vichitravirya 7868: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7857:Dhritarashtra 7854: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7815: 7814: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7758: 7755: 7705: 7703: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7627: 7581: 7579: 7521: 7519: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7399: 7397: 7345: 7343: 7291: 7289: 7255: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7218: 7216: 7208: 7206: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7168: 7150: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7068: 7065: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7043: 7035: 7033: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7009: 6997: 6995: 6985: 6965: 6963: 6938: 6935: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6863: 6843: 6841: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6757:Dhritarāshtra 6752: 6749: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6697: 6689: 6687: 6672: 6669: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6609: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6548: 6541: 6540:Vichitravirya 6534: 6523: 6512: 6504: 6501: 6495: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6455: 6437: 6417: 6405: 6401: 6399: 6392: 6390: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6216: 6214: 6152: 6150: 6088: 6086: 6045: 6029: 6027: 5965: 5963: 5901: 5899: 5844: 5842: 5780: 5778: 5716: 5714: 5673:Bheemasena(1) 5659: 5657: 5595: 5593: 5531: 5529: 5474: 5472: 5410: 5408: 5346: 5344: 5303: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5185:Antakrddaaśāh 5182: 5178: 5177:Pandavapurana 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5135: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5021:Western world 5018: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4959:Shyam Benegal 4956: 4952: 4951:Indian cinema 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4895:Suman Pokhrel 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4839:Anamni Angana 4836: 4832: 4829:found in the 4828: 4824: 4820: 4819:Girish Karnad 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4783:) set around 4782: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570:John D. Smith 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554:R. K. Narayan 4551: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4485:Indian Vedic 4483: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4430:public domain 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4273: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4143:Bhagavad Gita 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4122:gopas to the 4121: 4117: 4116:Narayani Sena 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4008: 4003: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3946: 3940:The dice game 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3685:Dhritarashtra 3682: 3678: 3674: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Vichitravirya 3572: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3527: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3446: 3441: 3432: 3431:are foolish. 3430: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422:Rajatarangini 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3400:Bṛhat Saṃhitā 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372:Pulakeshin II 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162:Mausala Parva 3159: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2919:Bhagavad Gita 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2906:Bhagavad Gita 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890:Bhishma Parva 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2701:Naimisharanya 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2596: 400 CE 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 120 CE 2546: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2518:Mahā-Bhārata. 2515: 2512:tribe of the 2511: 2508:mentions the 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2435:, within the 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2424:Suparnakhyana 2419: 2417: 2413: 2410:, as well as 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400:Dhritarashtra 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2346:Bhishma Parva 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2298:Kushan Period 2295: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838:Organizations 1835: 1834: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 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812: 811:Natya Shastra 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766:Brahma Sutras 764: 762: 759: 757: 756:Artha Shastra 754: 752: 749: 748: 745: 741: 736: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 612: 611: 604: 601: 600: 599: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 565: 563: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Varaha Purana 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 511: 509: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 472: 467: 466: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 427: 422: 421: 417: 416: 409: 406: 404: 403:Bhagavad Gita 401: 399: 396: 395: 389: 388: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 364: 363:Atharva vedic 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 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11669:Main tribes 11649:Svargarohana 11629:Ashvamedhika 11546: 11519:Vaisampayana 11496: 11495: 11454: 11420: 11413: 11404: 11387: 11377: 11365: 11358: 11347: 11329: 11318: 11300: 11290: 11281: 11274: 11264: 11260: 11253: 11250:Janamehayas 11249: 11238: 11220: 11213: 11204: 11180: 11168: 11161: 11152: 11145: 11135: 11128: 11115: 11106: 11099: 11091: 11081: 11074: 11057: 11048: 11040: 11035: 11023:. 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Retrieved 8707: 8697: 8667: 8662: 8655: 8640: 8632: 8627: 8615:. Retrieved 8595: 8588: 8568: 8561: 8553: 8549: 8540: 8536: 8530: 8522: 8517: 8505: 8493:. Retrieved 8473: 8466: 8454:. Retrieved 8434: 8412:. Retrieved 8398: 8386:. Retrieved 8378:The Guardian 8377: 8360: 8352: 8347: 8335:. Retrieved 8326: 8316: 8290:. Retrieved 8270: 8263: 8243: 8236: 8226: 8211: 8201: 8193: 8174: 8168: 8149: 8143: 8102:Yudhishthira 8092: 8083: 8060: 8054: 8044: 8015: 8002:explains to 7993: 7991: 7979: 7960: 7954: 7940: 7903:Yudhishthira 7898: 7883:was born to 7876: 7864: 7848: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7812: 7811: 7799: 7798: 7786: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7767: 7766: 7090:Yudhishthira 5244: 5227:law of karma 5192: 5188: 5184: 5179:(stories of 5176: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5146: 5145:versions of 5141: 5129:Salakapurusa 5123:Jain version 5116: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5080: 5071:Satyajit Ray 5062: 5060: 5056:Yudhishthira 5045: 5038: 5033: 5016: 5010: 5006: 4991: 4988:B. R. Chopra 4985: 4976: 4962: 4954: 4948: 4943: 4918: 4911: 4880: 4870: 4851:Pratibha Ray 4846: 4842: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4817:(1960), and 4814: 4802: 4794: 4788: 4780: 4774: 4763:Broken Thigh 4762: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4715:Arjunawiwaha 4698: 4683:Dharmawangsa 4668: 4660: 4637: 4634:kattaikkuttu 4623: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4580: 4562:K. M. Munshi 4550:William Buck 4546:Ramesh Menon 4543: 4511: 4509: 4502: 4498:Bibek Debroy 4495: 4484: 4475: 4465: 4456: 4440: 4434: 4411: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4357: 4351: 4341: 4335: 4318:Translations 4306: 4302: 4298: 4290:dharmayuddha 4288: 4284: 4282: 4243: 4241: 4229: 4223: 4202: 4191: 4186: 4147: 4128: 4013: 3984: 3974: 3966: 3957: 3951: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3904:Indraprastha 3896: 3893:Indraprastha 3864: 3818: 3814: 3778: 3768:through the 3746:Yudhishthira 3727: 3702: 3697: 3670: 3638:Yudhishthira 3603: 3568: 3536: 3512: 3504: 3502: 3491: 3487:Yudhishthira 3479:Yudhishthira 3456: 3444: 3428:Dvapara Yuga 3426: 3420: 3405:Yudhishthara 3398: 3394: 3387:Varāhamihira 3383:Vrddha Garga 3380: 3375: 3359: 3349: 3342: 3328: 3325:(PGW) sites. 3321:Map of some 3295: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3263: 3250: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3210: 3187: 3176: 3175:with maces ( 3160: 3140: 3117: 3107:Yudhishthira 3098: 3086: 3075: 3068:Yudhishthira 3057:Shanti Parva 3055: 3040: 3025: 3003: 2981:Shalya Parva 2979: 2952: 2929: 2918: 2909:narrated by 2904: 2888: 2877: 2867:Udyoga Parva 2865: 2820:Virata Parva 2818: 2807: 2798:Aranya Parva 2797: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2775:Indraprastha 2767:Indraprastha 2762: 2750: 2735: 2713:Vaisampayana 2704: 2688: 2679: 2674: 2650: 2640: 2636: 2622: 2607: 2603: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2542: 2538:Vedic accent 2533: 2530:mahā-bhārata 2529: 2521: 2517: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2483: 2470: 2468:date to the 2465: 2458: 2456: 2440: 2436: 2433:Astika Parva 2432: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2407: 2404:Mahābhārata' 2403: 2395: 2389: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2337:Pancharatrin 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2289:Virata Parva 2287: 2281: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2248:Vaisampayana 2243: 2239: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2186: 2179:Vedic period 2174: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2096:Vaisampayana 2094:by the sage 2089: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2050: 2044: 2035:Murudeshwara 2026: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1955:Gupta period 1950: 1942: 1940: 1806:State Emblem 1629:Architecture 1532: 1527:Rishyasringa 1492: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1193:Padma Purana 1173:Shiva Purana 1129: 1060: 1030:Mahābhāratam 1027: 931: 930: 928: 821:Panchatantra 781:Nyāya Sūtras 677:Thiruppugazh 634: 595: 593: 561: 559: 507: 505: 475: 362: 360: 323: 321: 304: 302: 287: 247: 245: 141:at Sanskrit 132: 120: 38: 36: 15784:Kurukshetra 15779:Hindu texts 15759:Mahabharata 15666:Os Lusíadas 15654:Pan Tadeusz 15504:Manimekalai 15404:Mahabharata 15349:Sasna Dzrer 15303:La Araucana 15229:WikiProject 15101:Persecution 15089:Nationalism 15079:Iconography 14959:Ratha Yatra 14870:Janmashtami 14865:Rama Navami 14793:Vanaprastha 14744:Varnashrama 14720:Ritushuddhi 14705:Vidyarambha 14695:Chudakarana 14685:Nishkramana 14660:Garbhadhana 14301:Thirukkural 14296:Thiruppugal 14224:Nāradasmṛti 14187:Mahabharata 13965:Atharvaveda 13843:Vaisheshika 13730:Puruṣārthas 13552:Mahabharata 13463:Kuladevatas 13242:Vishvakarma 12873:Nartanasala 12812:Kurukshetra 12769:Ghatothkach 12747:(1931 film) 12661:Agni Varsha 12457:Karnabharam 12432:Rashmirathi 12360:Mahabharata 12206:Upapandavas 12106:Parashurama 12058:Mahabharata 11996:Ghatotkacha 11921:Chitrāngadā 11916:Chitrāngada 11876:Babruvahana 11871:Ashwatthama 11826:Chakravyūha 11788:Tilaprastha 11758:Kurukshetra 11497:Mahabharata 11421:Mahābhārata 11414:Mahabharata 11405:Mahabharata 11301:Ashtādhyāyī 11100:Mahabharata 11025:1 September 10717:12 December 10561:16 December 10374:27 November 10009:9 September 9955:Mahabharata 9811:1 September 9743:Mahabharata 9641:1 September 9555:1 September 9345:28 December 9304:B. B. Lal, 9145:Chapter I)" 9052:Max Duncker 8974:22 November 8935:22 November 8743:Mahabharata 8554:Mahābhārata 8495:15 November 8456:15 November 8114:Shikhandini 8061:Mahabharata 8056:Rashmirathi 7777:blue border 6522:Chitrāngada 5858:Pratisravas 5233:and attain 5231:Tirthankara 5201:Tirthankara 5147:Mahābhārata 5117:Mahabharata 5097:Mahabharata 5092:Pandav Lila 5087:Uttarakhand 5063:Mahābhārata 5025:Peter Brook 5017:Mahabharata 5003:Doordarshan 4999:Ravi Chopra 4977:Mahabharata 4969:Prakash Jha 4955:Mahābhārata 4944:Mahabharata 4919:Mahabharata 4903:Ray's novel 4753:Marabharata 4726:Mahabharata 4699:Mahābhārata 4691:wayang wong 4665:performance 4662:wayang wong 4638:Mahābhārata 4614:Mahabharata 4610:Mahābhārata 4600:Mahābhārata 4574:Sharon Maas 4441:Mahābhārata 4389:Mahabharata 4358:Mahabharata 4342:Mahabharata 4285:Mahābhārata 4244:Mahābhārata 4238:The reunion 4231:sarpasattra 4187:Mahabharata 4158:Ashwatthama 4114:and offers 4016:Kurukshetra 3985:Mahabharata 3837:Ghatotkacha 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1981:Mahābhārata 1951:Mahābhārata 1943:Mahābhārata 1935:Kurukshetra 1746:Video games 1739:Traditional 1489:Mahābhārata 1198:Vayu Purana 1130:Mahabharata 1055:revered in 932:Mahābhārata 866:Vedantasara 791:Yoga Sutras 707:Aathichoodi 640:Historicity 635:Mahabharata 628:Historicity 324:Yajur vedic 241:Atharvaveda 155:Mahabharata 136:Mahabharata 61:Information 44:Mahabharata 18:Mahābhārata 15753:Categories 15551:Kalevipoeg 15491:Tamil Nadu 15355:Azerbaijan 14930:Kumbh Mela 14898:Gudi Padwa 14843:Durga Puja 14828:Shivaratri 14700:Karnavedha 14680:Namakarana 14642:Tirthatana 14409:Dattatreya 14246:Subhashita 14219:Manusmriti 14096:Dhanurveda 14029:Taittiriya 14014:Kaushitaki 14001:Upanishads 13774:Aparigraha 13676:Philosophy 13534:Upanishads 13453:Gandharvas 13177:Dattatreya 13010:Roll No 21 12996:Mrityunjay 12974:Mahabharat 12966:Mahabharat 12850:Mahabharat 12842:Mahabharat 12783:Hum Paanch 12724:Dashavatar 12538:Cheerharan 12499:Terukkuttu 12246:Vrishasena 12241:Vrishaketu 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cause 4303:just means 4162:Kritavarma 4104:pilgrimage 4050:, and the 3989:Angkor Wat 3867:swayamvara 3793:Duryodhana 3776:brothers. 3587:swayamvara 3483:Duryodhana 3475:Duryodhana 3451:See also: 3130:Ashvamedha 3099:anushasana 3027:Stri Parva 2787:Vana Parva 2709:Janamejaya 2631:District, 2554: – c. 2451:See also: 2370:Janamejaya 2329:ashvamedha 2307:(1.1.27), 2300:(200 CE). 2292:from the " 2100:Janamejaya 2086:frametales 2011:fifth Veda 1975:", or as " 1816:Miss India 1722:Television 1712:Newspapers 1659:Literature 1503:Shakuntala 1484:puruṣārtha 1347:Saptarishi 1036:pronounced 861:Panchadasi 846:Swara yoga 682:Tirukkuṟaḷ 496:Markandeya 341:Taittiriya 305:Sama vedic 298:Kaushitaki 283:Upanishads 270:Upanishads 143:Wikisource 15642:Lāčplēsis 15473:Shahnameh 15373:Trai Bhet 15319:O Uraguai 15285:Argentina 15153:Theosophy 15084:Mythology 15064:Criticism 15032:Etymology 14990:Svādhyāya 14889:New Year 14838:Navaratri 14810:Festivals 14788:Grihastha 14761:Kshatriya 14735:Antyeshti 14710:Upanayana 14675:Jatakarma 14665:Pumsavana 14652:Sanskaras 14617:Naivedhya 14571:Practices 14516:Mahavidya 14484:Saraswati 14471:Goddesses 14429:Kartikeya 14326:Athichudi 14281:Tirumurai 14134:Vyākaraṇa 14101:Natyaveda 14049:Chandogya 13974:Divisions 13955:Yajurveda 13473:Rakshasas 13343:Mahavidya 13286:Saraswati 13273:Goddesses 13202:Kartikeya 12904:TV series 12887:Raajneeti 12622:Yajnaseni 12615:Venmurasu 12506:Yajnaseni 12464:Andha Yug 12450:Urubhanga 12418:Nalakhyan 12292:Vedic era 12181:Shikhandi 12151:Satyavati 12121:Pururavas 12116:Purochana 12111:Parikshit 11976:Dushyanta 11971:Dushasana 11926:Damayanti 11846:Abhimanyu 11737:Capitals 11715:Janapadas 10804:p. 351-52 10535:11 August 10525:The Hindu 10344:6 October 10089:DNA India 9872:30677644M 9785:2 October 9295:p.180-182 9046:, in his 8901:, p.640-2 8817:Silk Road 8708:Scroll.in 8327:Scroll.in 8136:Citations 8106:polyandry 8071:in 1972. 8026:, Netaji 7843:Satyavati 7800:green box 7626:Parikshit 7440:Abhimanyu 7246:Dushāsana 6272:Pārāshara 6237:Satyavati 5197:Neminatha 5161:Harivamsa 4986:In 1988, 4973:Raajneeti 4940:Karnataka 4901:based on 4899:solo play 4859:Yajnaseni 4853:wrote an 4790:Andha Yug 4758:Urubhanga 4671:Indonesia 4414:Victorian 4394:Razmnameh 4391:, titled 4226:Parikshit 4139:Kshatriya 3873:princess 3858:built by 3821:Purochana 3797:Dushasana 3783:—through 3677:Parashara 3611:Shikhandi 3563:Devavrata 3559:Satyavati 3514:Kali Yuga 3413:Aryabhata 3409:Shaka era 3395:Kali Yuga 3356:Aryabhata 3351:Kali Yuga 3338:John Keay 3330:B. B. Lal 3308:Parikshit 3300:Parikshit 3239:Harivamsa 2857:kingdom. 2676:Adi Parva 2666:Contents 2609:Urubhanga 2552: 40 2437:Adi Parva 2418:, occur. 2362:Adi Parva 2278:redaction 2273:Adi Parva 2039:Karnataka 1826:Monuments 1756:Mythology 1679:Sculpture 1654:Festivals 1649:Education 1596:Languages 1499:Damayanti 1422:Lakshmana 1377:Vashistha 1326:Kartikeya 1306:Saraswati 1263:Manidvipa 1253:Vaikuntha 1248:Satyaloka 1209:Cosmology 1020:महाभारतम् 831:Tirumurai 761:Kamasutra 520:Bhagavata 501:Bhavishya 486:Brahmānda 443:Vyakarana 312:Chandogya 288:Rig vedic 248:Divisions 236:Yajurveda 121:Full text 107:18 Parvas 15737:Sundiata 15719:Ethiopia 15660:Portugal 15563:Kalevala 15516:Ramakien 15510:Thailand 15441:Malaysia 15411:Ramayana 15367:Cambodia 15326:Caramuru 15278:Americas 15209:Category 15160:Glossary 15128:Buddhism 15094:Hindutva 15054:Calendar 14935:Haridwar 14913:Vaisakhi 14908:Puthandu 14798:Sannyasa 14715:Keshanta 14546:Shashthi 14382:Trimurti 14209:Nitisara 14182:Ramayana 14177:Itihasas 14149:Jyotisha 14091:Ayurveda 14083:Upavedas 14064:Mandukya 14009:Aitareya 13991:Aranyaka 13986:Brahmana 13960:Samaveda 13885:Charvaka 13685:Concepts 13666:Timeline 13658:Glossary 13641:Hinduism 13589:Hinduism 13545:Ramayana 13487:Yakshini 13393:Shashthi 13353:Matrikas 13338:Mahadevi 13140:Trimurti 13064:Category 12745:Draupadi 12587:Modiaain 12318:Category 12287:Kingdoms 12196:Sudeshna 12191:Subhadra 12161:Shantanu 12136:Sahadeva 11986:Gandhari 11981:Ekalavya 11941:Draupadi 11886:Balarama 11861:Ambalika 11763:Jyotisar 11700:Gandhara 11683:Pandavas 11678:Kauravas 11609:Sauptika 11460:LibriVox 11328:(1996). 11311:, 1896. 11202:(1951). 11178:(2000). 10999:22 March 10993:Archived 10941:11604851 10711:Archived 10555:Archived 10529:Archived 10500:cite web 10431:Archived 10407:Archived 10368:Archived 10338:Archived 10297:46353272 10261:Archived 10237:Archived 10215:Archived 10184:Archived 10123:Archived 10093:Archived 10059:Archived 10031:Archived 10003:Archived 9971:Archived 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4453:Calcutta 4337:Razmnama 4328:Pandavas 4295:just war 4279:Just war 4210:Draupadi 4205:Himalaya 4194:Gandhari 4124:Kauravas 4100:Balarama 4096:Kambojas 4088:Gandhara 4076:Sauviras 4068:Kauravas 4064:Pandavas 4026:, Kasi, 4020:Panchala 3911:Subhadra 3900:Takshaka 3879:Brahmins 3875:Draupadī 3830:demoness 3785:Gandhari 3766:Sahadeva 3714:Gandhari 3654:Sahadeva 3634:Pandavas 3630:Draupadi 3599:Ambalika 3555:Shantanu 3539:Shantanu 3498:Pandavas 3469:and the 3435:Synopsis 3200:Draupadi 3037:Gandhari 2971:forces. 2687:How the 2625:Maharaja 2589:Kalidasa 2514:Bharatas 2510:Rigvedic 2463:compound 2461:and the 2412:Takshaka 2386:Brahmana 2286:and the 2037:temple, 2007:Rāmāyaṇa 1999:and the 1783:Folklore 1776:Buddhist 1674:Painting 1606:Religion 1601:Holidays 1586:Folklore 1544:a series 1542:Part of 1533:Rāmāyaṇa 1523:Devayani 1507:Pururava 1491:are the 1407:Pandavas 1402:Kauravas 1372:Kashyapa 1281:Trimurti 1258:Kailasha 1125:Ramayana 1079:Pāṇḍavas 1077:and the 1075:Kauravas 1062:Rāmāyaṇa 1057:Hinduism 1016:Sanskrit 883:Timeline 740:Shastras 623:Ramayana 525:Naradiya 458:Jyotisha 426:Vedangas 375:Mandukya 293:Aitareya 265:Aranyaka 260:Brahmana 231:Samaveda 171:a series 169:Part of 104:Chapters 90:Sanskrit 86:Language 70:Hinduism 66:Religion 15612:Hungary 15606:Odyssey 15581:Germany 15557:Finland 15545:Estonia 15539:Beowulf 15533:England 15386:Georgia 15380:Reamker 15343:Armenia 15198:Outline 15148:Sikhism 15143:Judaism 15138:Jainism 15019:Related 14995:Namaste 14848:Ramlila 14778:Ashrama 14766:Vaishya 14756:Brahmin 14579:Worship 14531:Rukmini 14521:Matrika 14494:Parvati 14489:Lakshmi 14479:Tridevi 14434:Krishna 14419:Hanuman 14414:Ganesha 14365:Deities 14251:Tantras 14241:Stotras 14194:Puranas 14139:Nirukta 14129:Chandas 14124:Shiksha 14116:Vedanga 14069:Prashna 14059:Mundaka 13981:Samhita 13950:Rigveda 13881:Nāstika 13866:Advaita 13853:Vedanta 13848:Mīmāṃsā 13828:Samkhya 13816:Schools 13804:Akrodha 13723:Saṃsāra 13703:Ishvara 13693:Brahman 13539:Puranas 13527:Atharva 13496:Texts ( 13483:Yakshas 13478:Vahanas 13448:Dikpāla 13421:Apsaras 13373:Rukmini 13348:Matangi 13296:Parvati 13291:Lakshmi 13281:Tridevi 13207:Krishna 13187:Hanuman 13182:Ganesha 13172:Chandra 13167:Ashvins 12820:Krishna 12703:Bhishma 12580:Madhabi 12478:Madhavi 12282:Avatars 12275:Related 12266:Yuyutsu 12231:Vikarna 12166:Shakuni 12156:Savitri 12146:Satyaki 12141:Sanjaya 12131:Rukmini 12086:Nahusha 12076:Lomasha 12051:Krishna 12041:Kindama 12036:Kichaka 12006:Hidimbi 12001:Hidimba 11961:Durvasa 11956:Duhsala 11951:Drupada 11906:Bhishma 11896:Bharata 11881:Bahlika 11673:Bharata 11639:Mausala 11582:Bhishma 11545:Books ( 11309:Benares 11261:Sattras 10989:Devdutt 10635:24 June 10129:27 June 9977:at the 9898:Thikana 9667:13 July 9436:op.cit. 9360:(p.254) 9293:op.cit. 9213:Kannada 9209:Jaimini 8000:Krishna 7992:In the 7967:Bhishma 7949:Pandava 7863:in the 7254:98 sons 7239:Dussalā 6771:Shakuni 6511:Bhishma 6044:Pratipa 5052:Krishna 5029:Avignon 4693:), and 4657:Krishna 4598:of the 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