344:
200:
1745:
800:
36:
853:
27:
1030:
858:
1580:
2427:
Jain, J., Olek, J., Janusz, A., and
Jozwiak-Niedzwiedzka, D., "Effects of Deicing Salt Solutions on Physical Properties of Pavement Concretes", Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2290, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington,
1844:
ions in the soil may be toxic or change water relationships such that the plant cannot easily accumulate water and nutrients. Once inside the plant, chloride moves through the water-conducting system and accumulates at the margins of leaves or needles, where dieback occurs first. Leaves are weakened
1606:
For the purpose of preventing ice from forming on pavement, magnesium chloride is applied in three ways: anti-icing, which involves spreading it on roads to prevent snow from sticking and forming; prewetting, which means a liquid formulation of magnesium chloride is sprayed directly onto salt as it
856:
2107:
Komatsu, Kazuki; Shinozaki, Ayako; Machida, Shinichi; Matsubayashi, Takuto; Watanabe, Mao; Kagi, Hiroyuki; Sano-Furukawa, Asami; Hattori, Takanori (2015). "Crystal structure of magnesium dichloride decahydrate determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction under high pressure".
1711:. The recommended dose of magnesium chloride is smaller than the recommended dose of magnesium sulfate (20 g/L). This is due primarily to the chlorine present in magnesium chloride, which can easily reach toxic levels if over-applied or applied too often.
1837:) are both essential nutrients important for normal plant growth. Too much of either nutrient may harm a plant, although foliar chloride concentrations are more strongly related with foliar damage than magnesium. High concentrations of
1792:
values. The most common mineral form of magnesium chloride is its hexahydrate, bischofite. Anhydrous compound occurs very rarely, as chloromagnesite. Magnesium chloride-hydroxides, korshunovskite and nepskoeite, are also very rare.
1607:
is being spread onto roadway pavement, wetting the salt so that it sticks to the road; and pretreating, when magnesium chloride and salt are mixed together before they are loaded onto trucks and spread onto paved roads.
1816:
magnesium toxicity have been described in persons with normal renal function ingesting large amounts of magnesium salts, but it is rare. If a large amount of magnesium chloride is eaten, it will have effects similar to
808:
1107:
can range from 1 to 12. These salts are colorless or white solids that are highly soluble in water. These compounds and their solutions, both of which occur in nature, have a variety of practical uses.
1943:"Composition of the Primordial Ocean Just after Its Formation: Constraints from the Reactions between the Primitive Crust and a Strongly Acidic, CO2-Rich Fluid at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures"
780:
1611:
damages concrete twice as fast as magnesium chloride. The amount of magnesium chloride is supposed to be controlled when it is used for de-icing as it may cause pollution to the environment.
857:
2142:
See notes in Rieke, R. D.; Bales, S. E.; Hudnall, P. M.; Burns, T. P.; Poindexter, G. S. "Highly
Reactive Magnesium for the Preparation of Grignard Reagents: 1-Norbornane Acid",
1160:
seabed in northwest Europe. Some deposits result from high content of magnesium chloride in the primordial ocean. Some magnesium chloride is made from evaporation of seawater.
2393:
Evans, David A.; Tedrow, Jason S.; Shaw, Jared T.; Downey, C. Wade (2002). "Diastereoselective
Magnesium Halide-Catalyzed anti-Aldol Reactions of Chiral N-Acyloxazolidinones".
1523:
mitigation. When magnesium chloride is applied to roads and bare soil areas, both positive and negative performance issues occur which are related to many application factors.
3611:
3361:
1112:
magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale. Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available.
859:
2584:
4288:
3890:
2024:
Hennings, Erik; Schmidt, Horst; Voigt, Wolfgang (2013). "Crystal
Structures of Hydrates of Simple Inorganic Salts. I. Water-Rich Magnesium Halide Hydrates MgCl
1452:, an electrolysis in aqueous solution is not possible as the produced metallic magnesium would immediately react with water, or in other words that the water
725:
1821:, causing diarrhea, although the sulfate also contributes to the laxative effect in magnesium sulfate, so the effect from the chloride is not as severe.
1043:
2790:
1908:
2289:
881:
1599:. When highways are treacherous due to icy conditions, magnesium chloride is applied to help prevent ice from bonding to the pavement, allowing
5293:
2560:
2317:
Dennis B. Malpass (2010). "Commercially
Available Metal Alkyls and Their Use in Polyolefin Catalysts". In Ray Hoff; Robert T. Mathers (eds.).
1736:
It is used to supply the magnesium necessary to precipitate phosphorus in the form of struvite from agricultural waste as well as human urine
1556:
supports increases the activity of traditional catalysts and allowed the development of highly stereospecific catalysts for the production of
4998:
2822:
1804:
Magnesium toxicity from magnesium salts is rare in healthy individuals with a normal diet, because excess magnesium is readily excreted in
390:
2179:
1470:
in the absence of water is required because the reduction potential to obtain Mg is lower than the stability domain of water on an E
1801:
Magnesium ions are bitter-tasting, and magnesium chloride solutions are bitter in varying degrees, depending on the concentration.
2750:
2535:
1760:
minerals contain a significantly higher magnesium chloride ratio, 50.8%. Carbonates and calcium are essential for all growth of
1883:
1624:
1038:
5901:
5847:
671:
2148:
5035:
1266:= 12 (−16.4 °C), 8 (−3.4 °C), 6 (116.7 °C), 4 (181 °C), 2 (about 300 °C). In the hexahydrate, the
1687:
Nigari or Iushui is, in fact, natural magnesium chloride, meaning that it is not completely refined (it contains up to 5%
3296:
2627:
698:
1925:
4991:
2815:
2334:
2011:
1990:
358:
5864:
117:
1050:
5906:
867:
761:
1906:
Margarete Seeger; Walter Otto; Wilhelm Flick; Friedrich
Bickelhaupt; Otto S. Akkerman. "Magnesium Compounds".
1271:
478:
hexahydrate on rapid heating; slow heating leads to decomposition from 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)
5896:
4984:
2808:
293:
195:
2491:
157:
5916:
2206:
Fischer, Reinald; Görls, Helmar; Meisinger, Philippe R.; Suxdorf, Regina; Westerhausen, Matthias (2019).
1133:
322:
5783:
5724:
5575:
5352:
4654:
3641:
2300:
1703:
Because magnesium is a mobile nutrient, magnesium chloride can be effectively used as a substitute for
799:
5392:
5095:
5090:
4935:
4911:
4820:
3274:
2653:"Aquarium Chemistry: Magnesium In Reef Aquaria — Advanced Aquarist | Aquarist Magazine and Blog"
598:
207:
4556:
5755:
4928:
4827:
4738:
4715:
4677:
4053:
4046:
3659:
3167:
1416:, meaning that it attracts moisture from the air to the extent that the solid turns into a liquid.
1278:. The octahydrate and the dodecahydrate can be crystallized from water below 298K. As verified by
339:
5911:
5852:
5060:
4903:
4887:
4872:
4864:
4784:
4731:
4669:
4638:
4208:
4190:
4104:
4097:
4082:
4067:
4039:
4002:
3909:
3824:
3289:
3179:
3030:
1854:
1531:
1164:
552:
1412:, Mg adopts an octahedral geometry. The Lewis acidity of magnesium chloride is reflected in its
5760:
5367:
5319:
5236:
5080:
4918:
4880:
4797:
4777:
4707:
4692:
4662:
4514:
4310:
4281:
4265:
4182:
4120:
4090:
4075:
4060:
4009:
3995:
3954:
3817:
3802:
3780:
3773:
3758:
3751:
3652:
3599:
3573:
3350:
3087:
2894:
2268:
1724:
647:
110:
4572:
5547:
5512:
5422:
5269:
5218:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4805:
4769:
4746:
4723:
4685:
4522:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4404:
4353:
4339:
4331:
4317:
4303:
4273:
4112:
4017:
3987:
3936:
3924:
3809:
3795:
3766:
3744:
3633:
3562:
3379:
3191:
3022:
2998:
2970:
1279:
822:
792:
611:
5412:
5274:
5246:
5183:
4895:
4856:
4812:
4762:
4754:
4646:
4476:
4472:
4464:
4438:
4397:
4375:
4360:
4346:
4324:
4295:
4201:
4175:
4152:
4024:
3962:
3902:
3854:
3787:
3689:
3566:
3539:
3517:
3450:
3431:
2603:
2487:
2459:
2367:
1954:
1394:
1298:
309:
302:
177:
2652:
85:
78:
8:
5324:
5299:
5279:
5264:
5173:
5168:
5153:
5148:
5143:
4700:
4507:
4453:
4382:
4368:
4239:
4216:
4145:
4031:
3947:
3917:
3894:
3874:
3862:
3847:
3722:
3671:
3528:
3487:
3409:
3146:
3134:
3079:
2914:
2858:
2831:
1905:
1813:
1282:, these "higher" hydrates also feature ions. A decahydrate has also been crystallized.
1216:
1176:
935:
68:
4584:
4564:
2795:
2607:
2463:
2371:
2208:"Structure–Solubility Relationship of 1,4-Dioxane Complexes of Di(hydrocarbyl)magnesium"
1958:
1756:
are between 1250 and 1350 mg/L, around 3.7% of the total seawater mineral content.
343:
199:
5891:
5738:
5560:
5432:
5284:
5203:
5075:
5027:
5007:
4445:
4389:
4228:
4220:
4141:
3977:
3870:
3839:
3717:
3666:
3622:
3603:
3550:
3442:
3342:
3282:
3219:
3158:
3108:
3103:
3071:
2982:
2958:
2934:
2842:
2232:
2207:
1665:
1516:
1351:
1066:
999:
989:
958:
137:
2754:
2539:
2110:
Acta
Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
1722:
plants can make them more susceptible to disease caused by infection of the bacterium
5806:
5801:
5642:
5542:
5537:
5499:
5417:
5329:
5309:
5289:
5213:
5208:
5193:
5178:
5163:
5115:
5110:
5085:
5050:
5045:
4532:
4491:
4484:
3972:
3931:
3832:
3736:
3682:
3506:
3495:
3468:
3398:
3372:
3321:
3235:
3207:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3054:
3010:
2990:
2878:
2866:
2850:
2619:
2410:
2330:
2237:
2173:
2125:
2089:
2007:
1986:
1921:
1818:
1704:
1688:
1520:
1168:
963:
929:
592:
1691:
and various minerals). The crystals originate from lakes in the
Chinese province of
5701:
5693:
5647:
5624:
5606:
5494:
5387:
5372:
5362:
5314:
5304:
5188:
5070:
5055:
4499:
4434:
4249:
4232:
4167:
4160:
4133:
3726:
3696:
3510:
3464:
3438:
3420:
3337:
3046:
2611:
2561:"Effect of Foliar and Soil Magnesium Application on Bacterial Leaf Spot of Peppers"
2517:
2467:
2429:
2402:
2375:
2322:
2227:
2219:
2117:
2081:
1962:
1913:
1608:
1546:
1499:(reduction reaction) is accompanied by the oxidation of the chloride anions at the
1475:
1234:
1070:
994:
968:
746:
736:
565:
494:
418:
4951:
1917:
266:
5829:
5811:
5778:
5719:
5670:
5665:
5570:
5465:
5377:
5347:
5241:
5198:
5120:
5100:
5065:
5040:
4537:
4254:
4128:
3586:
3390:
3066:
2472:
2447:
2155:
1765:
1673:
1129:
1009:
1004:
241:
4548:
1681:
5858:
5709:
5555:
5517:
5460:
5437:
5427:
5407:
5397:
5382:
5357:
5125:
5105:
3476:
3457:
1708:
1568:
1021:
2615:
2448:"Evaluation on the Effects of Deicing Chemicals on Soil and Water Environment"
2326:
2121:
2085:
1583:
Picture of truck applying liquid de-icer (magnesium chloride) to city streets.
917:
5885:
5589:
5442:
5402:
3882:
2696:
1668:, derived from the Japanese word for "bitter"), a white powder produced from
1628:
1620:
1557:
1156:) is extracted (by solution mining) out of ancient seabeds, for example, the
628:
483:
467:
233:
188:
4976:
4959:
35:
5688:
5011:
4943:
2623:
2414:
2241:
2223:
2129:
2093:
1859:
1773:
1719:
1579:
1441:
1413:
741:
731:
880:
5529:
5486:
3557:
1644:
1596:
1445:
893:
1967:
1942:
866:
5714:
5504:
5228:
2732:
2714:
2521:
2379:
1785:
1564:
1535:
1463:
before Mg reduction could occur. So, the direct electrolysis of molten
1347:
1141:
873:
537:
520:
435:
208:
168:
3304:
2800:
2673:
2406:
2258:, 4th ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
5256:
5135:
2512:"Comparison of Magnesium Sulfate and THIS Mg Chelate Foliar Sprays".
1781:
1449:
1157:
1125:
1109:
1074:
26:
2433:
1515:
Magnesium chloride is one of many substances used for dust control,
1020:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
5821:
5770:
5747:
5657:
5470:
3704:
3306:
2106:
1777:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1676:
has been removed, and the water evaporated. In China, it is called
1669:
1652:
1640:
1592:
1504:
1167:, magnesium chloride is regenerated from magnesium hydroxide using
1137:
1085:
1077:
839:
530:
225:
116:
109:
5793:
5565:
5478:
2074:
1809:
1692:
1588:
1496:
1404:
1195:
1187:
874:
541:
526:
455:
253:
1940:
1707:(Epsom salt) to help correct magnesium deficiency in plants via
5616:
5598:
5452:
5339:
1715:
1660:
1379:
1275:
1207:
148:
1436:
is the main precursor to metallic magnesium. The reduction of
832:
1805:
1761:
1714:
It has been found that higher concentrations of magnesium in
1500:
1388:
1199:
1183:
1121:
277:
128:
99:
2205:
327:
5680:
5634:
1769:
1648:
1600:
1587:
Magnesium chloride is used for low-temperature de-icing of
828:
2715:"Korshunovskite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2589:
Reductions of
Soluble Phosphorus in Swine Waste Slurries"
2350:
Norio Kashiwa (2004). "The Discovery and Progress of MgCl
1507:. This process is developed at a large industrial scale.
980:
949:
1789:
2733:"Nepskoeite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2674:"Bischofite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2780:, 71st edition, CRC Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1990.
2691:
2689:
2687:
2392:
2319:
Handbook of Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts
1728:, since magnesium is essential for bacterial growth.
1339:
As suggested by the existence of hydrates, anhydrous
226:
2023:
1845:
or killed, which can lead to the death of the tree.
2492:"Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers"
2446:Dai, H.L.; Zhang, K.L.; Xu, X.L.; Yu, H.Y. (2012).
2684:
1424:
1285:
1128:. In North America, it is produced primarily from
2316:
2269:"Dust Palliative Selection and Application Guide"
5883:
2486:
265:
1603:plows to clear treated roads more efficiently.
855:
84:
77:
1909:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1627:. The hexahydrate is sometimes advertised as "
1243:motif, which features octahedral Mg centers.
5006:
4992:
3290:
2816:
2349:
2321:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 1–28.
2282:
1698:
2796:MSDS file for Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate
2445:
1495:The production of metallic magnesium at the
1336:= 6, 12) does not occur straightforwardly.
1246:Several hydrates are known with the formula
488:1,412 °C (2,574 °F; 1,685 K)
1510:
4999:
4985:
3297:
3283:
2823:
2809:
2743:
1316:. The thermal dehydration of the hydrates
342:
198:
176:
2471:
2261:
2231:
1966:
1941:Hisahiro Ueda and Takazo Shibuya (2021).
1901:
1899:
1897:
1884:"Summary of Classification and Labelling"
1614:
1350:, although a weak one. One derivative is
1120:Magnesium chloride can be extracted from
308:
301:
2395:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1953:(4). Minerals 2021, 11(4), p. 389: 389.
1743:
1578:
1297:is produced industrially by heating the
472:714 °C (1,317 °F; 987 K)
442:203.31 g/mol (hexahydrate)
2830:
2701:International Mineralogical Association
1865:
1731:
338:
5884:
3327:
3305:Salts and covalent derivatives of the
2791:Magnesium Chloride as a De-Icing Agent
2536:"Magnesium Chloride Toxicity in Trees"
2178:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1894:
450:white or colourless crystalline solid
189:
16:Inorganic salt: MgCl2 and its hydrates
4980:
4627:
3278:
2804:
2582:
2146:, Collected Volume 6, p. 845 (1988).
1262:, and each loses water upon heating:
476:117 °C (243 °F; 390 K)
370:Key: TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
156:
136:
2480:
2248:
1784:or by going beyond natural calcium,
1752:Magnesium concentrations in natural
1301:named hexamminemagnesium dichloride
745:
735:
2753:. Ext.colostate.edu. Archived from
2751:"Publications – ExtensionExtension"
2538:. Ext.colostate.edu. Archived from
256:
13:
2655:. Advancedaquarist.com. 2003-10-15
851:
14:
5928:
2784:
2778:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
2514:Canadian Journal of Plant Science
2254:Hill, Petrucci, McCreary, Perry,
1985:Academic Press: San Diego, 2001.
1824:
1440:into metallic Mg is performed by
1274:, being coordinated to six water
377:InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
367:InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
1780:plants and the use of excessive
1748:Chemical composition of sea salt
1695:, to be then reworked in Japan.
1028:
798:
34:
25:
5237:adenosine triphosphate disodium
2725:
2707:
2666:
2645:
2583:BURNS, R.T. (15 January 2001).
2576:
2553:
2528:
2505:
2452:Procedia Environmental Sciences
2439:
2421:
2386:
2343:
2310:
2199:
1776:. Magnesium can be depleted by
1534:, used commercially to produce
1425:Precursor to metallic magnesium
1419:
1286:Preparation, general properties
1024:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2212:Chemistry – A European Journal
2192:N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw,
2186:
2136:
2100:
2017:
2004:Structural Inorganic Chemistry
1996:
1975:
1934:
1876:
1619:Magnesium chloride is used in
1574:
1456:would be reduced into gaseous
762:Occupational safety and health
1:
1918:10.1002/14356007.a15_595.pub2
1796:
1739:
1563:Magnesium chloride is also a
1448:. As it is also the case for
1215:It can also be prepared from
1115:
512:72.6 g/(100 mL) (100 °C)
5902:Alkaline earth metal halides
5353:Glucose with sodium chloride
2473:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.201
2360:Journal of Polymer Science A
1981:Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E.
1526:
1222:
546:7.4 g/(100 mL) (30 °C)
509:54.3 g/(100 mL) (20 °C)
7:
2006:, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1848:
1647:used in the preparation of
1625:pharmaceutical preparations
906:or concentration (LD, LC):
617:(octahedral, 6-coordinate)
10:
5933:
5036:β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate
4629:
1699:Gardening and horticulture
1634:
1136:, it is obtained from the
5842:
5820:
5792:
5769:
5746:
5737:
5679:
5656:
5633:
5615:
5597:
5588:
5451:
5338:
5255:
5227:
5134:
5026:
5019:
3329:
3314:
2838:
2616:10.1080/09593332208618190
2327:10.1002/9780470504437.ch1
2194:Chemistry of the Elements
2122:10.1107/S205252061500027X
2086:10.1107/S0108270113028138
1018:
941:
902:
779:
759:
754:
718:
621:
585:
462:1.569 g/cm (hexahydrate)
411:
386:
354:
234:(acidity regulators, ...)
61:
47:
42:
33:
24:
2596:Environmental Technology
1511:Dust and erosion control
1503:with release of gaseous
440:95.211 g/mol (anhydrous)
2428:D.C., 2012, pp. 69-75.
2196:, Pergamon Press, 1984.
1912:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1855:Acceptable daily intake
1658:In Japan it is sold as
1532:Ziegler-Natta catalysts
1219:by a similar reaction.
924:2800 mg/kg (oral, rat)
553:Magnetic susceptibility
5907:Deliquescent materials
2224:10.1002/chem.201903120
1749:
1725:Xanthomonas campestris
1615:Nutrition and medicine
1584:
1549:. The introduction of
862:
506:52.9 g/(100 mL) (0 °C)
5513:methylsulfonylmethane
1747:
1582:
1354:tetrachloromagnesate
1280:X-ray crystallography
861:
612:Coordination geometry
460:2.32 g/cm (anhydrous)
5551:-adenosyl methionine
5247:monosodium phosphate
2488:Food Standard Agency
2002:Wells, A. F. (1984)
1866:Notes and references
1732:Wastewater treatment
1639:Magnesium chloride (
1395:coordination polymer
1233:crystallizes in the
844:(fire diamond)
581:1.569 (hexahydrate)
525:slightly soluble in
53:Magnesium dichloride
5897:Magnesium compounds
5784:monofluorophosphate
5294:+hydrogen carbonate
5008:Mineral supplements
2832:Magnesium compounds
2608:2001EnvTe..22.1273B
2464:2012PrEnS..13.2122D
2372:2004JPoSA..42....1K
2218:(55): 12830–12841.
1983:Inorganic Chemistry
1968:10.3390/min11040389
1959:2021Mine...11..389U
1393:is another. In the
1217:magnesium carbonate
495:Solubility in water
313: (hexahydrate)
89: (hexahydrate)
21:
20:Magnesium chloride
5917:E-number additives
5869:Never to phase III
5561:Sodium thiosulfate
5393:hydrogen carbonate
2697:"List of Minerals"
2522:10.4141/cjps85-018
2380:10.1002/pola.10962
1750:
1643:) is an important
1585:
1517:soil stabilization
1352:tetraethylammonium
1067:inorganic compound
1063:Magnesium chloride
1051:Infobox references
1000:Strontium chloride
990:Beryllium chloride
959:Magnesium fluoride
942:Related compounds
863:
579:1.675 (anhydrous)
19:
5879:
5878:
5838:
5837:
5733:
5732:
5704:
5696:
5584:
5583:
5543:protamine sulfate
5538:potassium sulfate
5524:
5507:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5096:lactate gluconate
5091:glycerylphosphate
4974:
4973:
4968:
4967:
3272:
3271:
2602:(11): 1273–1278.
2407:10.1021/ja0119548
2297:www.nrcs.usda.gov
2256:General Chemistry
2144:Organic Syntheses
2080:(11): 1292–1300.
1833:) and magnesium (
1819:magnesium sulfate
1812:. A few cases of
1705:magnesium sulfate
1689:magnesium sulfate
1397:with the formula
1169:hydrochloric acid
1059:Chemical compound
1057:
1056:
964:Magnesium bromide
930:Safety data sheet
823:Hazard statements
699:Gibbs free energy
593:Crystal structure
323:CompTox Dashboard
118:Interactive image
111:Interactive image
5924:
5756:(III) picolinate
5744:
5743:
5702:
5694:
5625:potassium iodide
5595:
5594:
5522:
5505:
5495:Iron(II) sulfate
5487:
5479:
5471:
5061:+cholecalciferol
5024:
5023:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4924:
3318:
3317:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3244:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2703:. 21 March 2011.
2693:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2626:. Archived from
2593:
2585:"Laboratory and
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2516:. January 1985.
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2443:
2437:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2299:. Archived from
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2154:. Archived from
2153:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1609:Calcium chloride
1555:
1547:catalyst support
1544:
1538:, often contain
1491:
1476:Pourbaix diagram
1469:
1462:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1411:
1392:
1377:
1345:
1331:
1315:
1296:
1269:
1261:
1242:
1235:cadmium chloride
1232:
1211:
1155:
1102:
1083:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
995:Calcium chloride
969:Magnesium iodide
883:
876:
869:
854:
834:
830:
802:
749:
739:
710:
688:
665:89.88 J/(mol·K)
661:
641:71.09 J/(mol·K)
637:
622:Thermochemistry
604:
566:Refractive index
559:−47.4·10 cm/mol
429:
419:Chemical formula
347:
346:
331:
329:
312:
305:
269:
258:
242:Gmelin Reference
228:
210:
202:
191:
180:
160:
140:
120:
113:
88:
81:
38:
29:
22:
18:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5859:Clinical trials
5834:
5816:
5788:
5765:
5729:
5675:
5652:
5629:
5611:
5580:
5466:Calcium sulfate
5447:
5368:calcium edetate
5348:Docusate sodium
5334:
5251:
5223:
5130:
5015:
5005:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4588:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4541:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4258:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3981:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3310:
3303:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2834:
2829:
2787:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2591:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2444:
2440:
2434:10.3141/2290-09
2426:
2422:
2391:
2387:
2357:
2354:-Supported TiCl
2353:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2292:
2290:"FSE Documents"
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2149:"Archived copy"
2147:
2141:
2137:
2116:(Pt 1): 74–80.
2105:
2101:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2001:
1997:
1980:
1976:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1904:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1799:
1766:coralline algae
1742:
1734:
1701:
1674:sodium chloride
1637:
1617:
1577:
1569:aldol reactions
1554:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1513:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1203:
1193:
1180:
1175:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1130:Great Salt Lake
1118:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046: ?)
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1010:Radium chloride
1005:Barium chloride
983:
973:
952:
921:
915:
888:
887:
886:
885:
878:
871:
864:
860:
852:
825:
811:
795:
772:
728:
711:
705:
701:
689:
686:
680:
676:
673:
672:Std enthalpy of
662:
659:
652:
649:
638:
631:
614:
603:
599:
595:
580:
576:
574:
556:
515:
497:
477:
475:
473:
461:
441:
428:
424:
421:
407:
404:
399:
394:
393:
382:
379:
378:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
350:
332:
325:
316:
288:
272:
259:
244:
220:
183:
163:
143:
123:
103:
92:
71:
57:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5912:Food additives
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5761:(III) chloride
5758:
5752:
5750:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Sodium sulfate
5553:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:-α-lipoic acid
5527:
5515:
5510:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5461:barium sulfate
5457:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5438:Suramin sodium
5435:
5430:
5425:
5423:stibogluconate
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:Heparin sodium
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5242:hydroxyapatite
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5126:hydroxyapatite
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5081:glucoheptonate
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3926:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2785:External links
2783:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2742:
2724:
2706:
2683:
2665:
2644:
2575:
2552:
2527:
2504:
2479:
2438:
2420:
2401:(3): 392–393.
2385:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2309:
2306:on 2022-10-16.
2281:
2260:
2247:
2198:
2185:
2135:
2099:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2016:
1995:
1974:
1933:
1927:978-3527306732
1926:
1893:
1888:echa.europa.eu
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1826:
1825:Plant toxicity
1823:
1798:
1795:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1709:foliar feeding
1700:
1697:
1636:
1633:
1616:
1613:
1576:
1573:
1552:
1541:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1509:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1408:
1400:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1257:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1191:
1178:
1151:
1147:
1140:. The mineral
1132:brine. In the
1117:
1114:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1027:
1026:
1022:standard state
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
978:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
947:
944:
943:
939:
938:
933:
926:
925:
922:
913:
911:
908:
907:
900:
899:
898:Non-flammable
896:
890:
889:
879:
872:
865:
850:
849:
848:
847:
845:
836:
835:
826:
821:
818:
817:
812:
807:
804:
803:
796:
791:
788:
787:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
766:
757:
756:
752:
751:
729:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
714:−591.6 kJ/mol
712:
703:
697:
694:
693:
692:−641.1 kJ/mol
690:
684:
678:
670:
667:
666:
663:
657:
646:
643:
642:
639:
627:
624:
623:
619:
618:
615:
610:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
588:
587:
583:
582:
577:
572:
564:
561:
560:
557:
551:
548:
547:
544:
534:
533:
523:
517:
516:
514:
513:
510:
507:
504:
500:
498:
493:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
470:
464:
463:
458:
452:
451:
448:
444:
443:
438:
432:
431:
426:
422:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
389:
388:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
376:
375:
373:
369:
366:
365:
357:
356:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
335:
333:
321:
318:
317:
315:
314:
306:
298:
296:
290:
289:
287:
286:
282:
280:
274:
273:
271:
270:
262:
260:
252:
249:
248:
245:
240:
237:
236:
230:
222:
221:
219:
218:
214:
212:
204:
203:
193:
185:
184:
182:
181:
173:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
153:
151:
145:
144:
142:
141:
133:
131:
125:
124:
122:
121:
114:
106:
104:
97:
94:
93:
91:
90:
82:
74:
72:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5929:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:(II) fumarate
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5443:Valproic acid
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:nitroprusside
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4424:
4418:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3631:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3537:
3526:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3493:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3418:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3388:
3377:
3370:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3265:
3234:
3232:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3190:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2933:
2931:
2913:
2911:
2893:
2891:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2757:on 2015-09-24
2756:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2633:on 2012-03-27
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2562:
2556:
2542:on 2009-01-15
2541:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:: 2122–2130.
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2346:
2338:
2336:9780470504437
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2161:on 2007-09-30
2157:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2020:
2013:
2012:0-19-855370-6
2009:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1991:0-12-352651-5
1988:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:invertebrates
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1629:magnesium oil
1626:
1622:
1621:nutraceutical
1612:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1558:polypropylene
1548:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:–pH diagram (
1451:
1447:
1443:
1417:
1415:
1414:deliquescence
1406:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1353:
1349:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1300:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1255:
1244:
1236:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Jordan Valley
1131:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
982:
977:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
946:
945:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
919:
910:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
892:
891:
884:
877:
870:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
801:
797:
794:
790:
789:
785:
783:
778:
774:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:Pharmacology
717:
713:
708:
700:
696:
695:
691:
683:
675:
669:
668:
664:
656:
651:
645:
644:
640:
635:
630:
629:Heat capacity
626:
625:
620:
616:
613:
609:
608:
605:
597:
594:
590:
589:
584:
578:
571:
567:
563:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
545:
543:
539:
536:
535:
532:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
511:
508:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:Boiling point
482:
481:
471:
469:
468:Melting point
466:
465:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
445:
439:
437:
434:
433:
423:
420:
416:
415:
410:
401:
396:
395:
392:
385:
374:
364:
363:
360:
353:
345:
341:
340:DTXSID5034690
337:
336:
334:
324:
320:
319:
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:
297:
295:
292:
291:
284:
283:
281:
279:
276:
275:
268:
264:
263:
261:
255:
251:
250:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
229:
224:
223:
216:
215:
213:
211:
206:
205:
201:
197:
194:
192:
190:ECHA InfoCard
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
172:
170:
167:
166:
159:
158:ChEMBL1200547
155:
154:
152:
150:
147:
146:
139:
135:
134:
132:
130:
127:
126:
119:
115:
112:
108:
107:
105:
101:
96:
95:
87:
83:
80:
76:
75:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
52:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
28:
23:
5830:(IV) sulfate
5725:zinc sulfate
5648:(II) sulfate
5576:zinc sulfate
5571:(IV) sulfate
5548:
5530:
5518:
5490:-glutathione
5320:permanganate
5158:
3591:
2950:
2777:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:the original
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2677:
2668:
2657:. Retrieved
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2599:
2595:
2586:
2578:
2567:. Retrieved
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2530:
2513:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2482:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2423:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2363:
2359:
2358:Catalysts".
2345:
2318:
2312:
2301:the original
2296:
2284:
2273:. Retrieved
2263:
2255:
2250:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2163:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2143:
2138:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2077:
2073:
2019:
2003:
1998:
1982:
1977:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1907:
1887:
1878:
1860:Sorel cement
1828:
1803:
1800:
1751:
1735:
1723:
1713:
1702:
1686:
1677:
1659:
1657:
1638:
1618:
1605:
1597:parking lots
1586:
1567:catalyst in
1562:
1530:
1521:wind erosion
1514:
1494:
1442:electrolysis
1428:
1420:Applications
1338:
1333:
1323:
1299:complex salt
1289:
1263:
1253:
1245:
1226:
1214:
1162:
1119:
1104:
1094:
1062:
1061:
903:
840:
814:
781:
771:Main hazards
760:
706:
681:
654:
633:
569:
278:RTECS number
62:Identifiers
48:Other names
5855:from market
5508:-methionine
5433:thiosulfate
5270:bicarbonate
5219:L-threonate
2637:30 December
2271:. Fs.fed.us
1575:Ice control
1536:polyolefins
1446:molten salt
1165:Dow process
1084:. It forms
918:median dose
904:Lethal dose
894:Flash point
809:Signal word
765:(OHS/OSH):
447:Appearance
412:Properties
196:100.029.176
5886:Categories
5739:Ultratrace
5720:proteinate
5705:-carnosine
5697:-aspartate
5418:phosphates
5275:bitartrate
5229:Phosphorus
5184:levulinate
5076:glubionate
2772:References
2761:2017-10-18
2737:mindat.org
2719:mindat.org
2678:mindat.org
2659:2013-01-17
2569:2017-10-18
2546:2017-10-18
2366:(1): 1–8.
2275:2017-10-18
2165:2007-05-10
1829:Chloride (
1797:Toxicology
1786:alkalinity
1740:Occurrence
1672:after the
1565:Lewis acid
1429:Anhydrous
1348:Lewis acid
1303:[Mg(NH
1290:Anhydrous
1272:octahedral
1186:) + 2 HCl(
1142:bischofite
1116:Production
793:Pictograms
586:Structure
538:Solubility
521:Solubility
503:Anhydrous:
436:Molar mass
310:02F3473H9O
303:59XN63C8VM
169:ChemSpider
138:CHEBI:6636
98:3D model (
69:CAS Number
5892:Chlorides
5865:Phase III
5853:Withdrawn
5807:carbonate
5802:aspartate
5710:gluconate
5607:gluconate
5525:-cysteine
5474:-cysteine
5388:gluconate
5373:carbonate
5363:ascorbate
5325:phosphate
5300:gluconate
5280:carbonate
5265:ascorbate
5257:Potassium
5174:glycinate
5169:gluconate
5154:carbonate
5149:aspartate
5144:ascorbate
5136:Magnesium
5116:phosphate
5111:pangamate
5086:gluconate
5051:carbonate
5046:ascorbate
2064:O and MgI
1782:limewater
1718:and some
1645:coagulant
1593:sidewalks
1527:Catalysis
1487:→ Mg + Cl
1450:aluminium
1372:[MgCl
1356:[N(CH
1223:Structure
1158:Zechstein
1126:sea water
1110:Anhydrous
1069:with the
936:ICSC 0764
784:labelling
775:Irritant
674:formation
648:Std molar
474:anhydrous
285:OM2975000
217:232-094-6
209:EC Number
86:7791-18-6
79:7786-30-3
5822:Vanadium
5779:fluoride
5771:Fluorine
5748:Chromium
5671:selenite
5666:selenate
5658:Selenium
5521:-acetyl-
5482:-cystine
5378:chloride
5285:chloride
5204:pidolate
5159:chloride
5071:folinate
5056:chloride
3307:chloride
2624:11804348
2497:22 March
2415:11792206
2242:31328293
2174:cite web
2130:25643718
2094:24192174
1947:Minerals
1849:See also
1778:mangrove
1758:Dead Sea
1754:seawater
1670:seawater
1653:soy milk
1589:highways
1505:chlorine
1270:is also
1190:) → MgCl
1150:·6H
1138:Dead Sea
1103:, where
1086:hydrates
841:NFPA 704
755:Hazards
726:ATC code
555:(χ)
531:pyridine
227:E number
5812:orotate
5794:Lithium
5689:acetate
5566:taurine
5500:sulfate
5428:sulfate
5408:nitrite
5398:lactate
5383:citrate
5330:sulfate
5310:lactate
5290:citrate
5214:taurate
5209:sulfate
5194:orotate
5179:lactate
5164:citrate
5121:sulfate
5101:lactate
5066:citrate
5041:acetate
5028:Calcium
4630:
2604:Bibcode
2587:In-Situ
2460:Bibcode
2368:Bibcode
2233:7027550
2048:O, MgBr
2040:O, MgBr
2032:O, MgCl
1955:Bibcode
1810:kidneys
1808:by the
1693:Qinghai
1635:Cuisine
1497:cathode
1405:dioxane
1276:ligands
1163:In the
1071:formula
1044:what is
1042: (
981:cations
815:Warning
744: (
742:B05XA11
740:)
734: (
732:A12CC01
702:(Δ
650:entropy
542:ethanol
527:acetone
456:Density
430:
254:PubChem
5848:WHO-EM
5617:Iodine
5599:Copper
5453:Sulfur
5403:malate
5340:Sodium
5315:malate
5305:iodide
5189:malate
5106:malate
3080:Mg(OH)
3011:Mg(HCO
2999:Mg(HCO
2971:Mg(ClO
2959:Mg(ClO
2622:
2413:
2333:
2240:
2230:
2128:
2092:
2056:O, MgI
2010:
1989:
1924:
1788:, and
1772:, and
1762:corals
1720:pepper
1716:tomato
1678:lushui
1661:nigari
1595:, and
1519:, and
1380:adduct
1378:. The
1322:·
1252:·
1198:) + 2
1177:Mg(OH)
1093:·
1065:is an
1039:verify
1036:
979:Other
950:anions
948:Other
932:(SDS)
391:SMILES
149:ChEMBL
43:Names
5715:oxide
5590:Trace
5199:oxide
5020:Major
3055:Mg(NO
3023:MgHPO
2631:(PDF)
2592:(PDF)
2564:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2293:(PDF)
2159:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
1871:Notes
1806:urine
1770:clams
1651:from
1545:as a
1501:anode
1389:TMEDA
1346:is a
1311:](Cl)
1122:brine
359:InChI
267:24584
247:9305
232:E511
178:22987
129:ChEBI
100:JSmol
5681:Zinc
5635:Iron
4960:NoCl
4952:MdCl
4944:FmCl
4936:EsCl
4929:EsCl
4920:CfCl
4912:CfCl
4904:BkCl
4896:CmCl
4888:AmCl
4881:AmCl
4873:PuCl
4865:NpCl
4828:PaCl
4821:PaCl
4813:ThCl
4806:ThCl
4798:AcCl
4785:YbCl
4778:YbCl
4770:TmCl
4763:TmCl
4755:ErCl
4747:HoCl
4739:DyCl
4732:DyCl
4724:TbCl
4716:GdCl
4708:EuCl
4701:EuCl
4693:SmCl
4686:SmCl
4678:PmCl
4670:NdCl
4663:NdCl
4655:PrCl
4647:CeCl
4639:LaCl
4565:DbCl
4557:RfCl
4549:LrCl
4538:RaCl
4533:FrCl
4523:AtCl
4515:PoCl
4508:PoCl
4500:BiCl
4492:PbCl
4485:PbCl
4477:TlCl
4473:TlCl
4465:HgCl
4446:AuCl
4439:(Au)
4435:AuCl
4427:PtCl
4420:PtCl
4412:IrCl
4405:IrCl
4398:IrCl
4390:OsCl
4383:OsCl
4376:OsCl
4369:OsCl
4361:ReCl
4354:ReCl
4347:ReCl
4340:ReCl
4296:TaCl
4289:TaCl
4282:TaCl
4274:HfCl
4266:LuCl
4255:BaCl
4250:CsCl
4240:XeCl
4233:XeCl
4229:XeCl
4209:TeCl
4202:TeCl
4183:SbCl
4176:SbCl
4168:SnCl
4161:SnCl
4153:InCl
4146:InCl
4142:InCl
4134:CdCl
4129:AgCl
4121:PdCl
4113:RhCl
4105:RuCl
4098:RuCl
4091:RuCl
4083:TcCl
4076:TcCl
4068:MoCl
4061:MoCl
4054:MoCl
4047:MoCl
4040:MoCl
4032:NbCl
4025:NbCl
4018:NbCl
4010:ZrCl
4003:ZrCl
3996:ZrCl
3978:SrCl
3973:RbCl
3963:BrCl
3955:SeCl
3948:SeCl
3925:AsCl
3918:AsCl
3910:GeCl
3903:GeCl
3895:GaCl
3891:GaCl
3883:ZnCl
3875:CuCl
3871:CuCl
3863:NiCl
3855:CoCl
3848:CoCl
3840:FeCl
3833:FeCl
3825:MnCl
3818:MnCl
3810:CrCl
3803:CrCl
3796:CrCl
3759:TiCl
3752:TiCl
3745:TiCl
3737:ScCl
3727:CaCl
3723:CaCl
3634:SiCl
3604:AlCl
3600:AlCl
3592:MgCl
3587:NaCl
3343:BeCl
3338:LiCl
3224:(CrO
3127:MgSO
3119:MgSO
3109:MgSe
3104:MgPo
3031:Mg(H
2951:MgCl
2859:MgCO
2851:MgBr
2639:2023
2620:PMID
2499:2010
2411:PMID
2331:ISBN
2238:PMID
2180:link
2126:PMID
2090:PMID
2072:O".
2036:·12H
2008:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1839:MgCl
1814:oral
1649:tofu
1641:E511
1623:and
1601:snow
1551:MgCl
1540:MgCl
1483:MgCl
1478:).
1465:MgCl
1431:MgCl
1399:MgCl
1383:MgCl
1341:MgCl
1318:MgCl
1292:MgCl
1248:MgCl
1238:CdCl
1228:MgCl
1146:MgCl
1089:MgCl
833:H335
829:H319
600:CdCl
425:MgCl
398:ClCl
294:UNII
5012:A12
4857:UCl
4850:UCl
4843:UCl
4836:UCl
4794:**
4623:Og
4620:Ts
4617:Lv
4614:Mc
4611:Fl
4608:Nh
4605:Cn
4602:Rg
4599:Ds
4596:Mt
4593:Hs
4585:BhO
4573:SgO
4545:**
4527:Rn
4332:WCl
4325:WCl
4318:WCl
4311:WCl
4304:WCl
4221:ICl
4217:ICl
3988:YCl
3967:Kr
3932:+As
3788:VCl
3781:VCl
3774:VCl
3767:VCl
3718:KCl
3712:Ar
3697:+SO
3690:SCl
3683:SCl
3660:PCl
3653:PCl
3581:Ne
3574:ClF
3567:ClF
3563:ClF
3551:ClO
3511:ClO
3507:ClO
3469:+NO
3458:ClN
3451:NCl
3443:+CO
3432:CCl
3391:+BO
3373:BCl
3332:He
3322:HCl
3309:ion
3255:MgO
3184:SiO
3135:MgU
3114:MgS
3092:(PO
3072:MgO
3067:MgO
3047:MgI
2991:MgH
2983:MgF
2935:MgC
2923:MgN
2879:MgC
2867:MgC
2843:MgB
2612:doi
2518:doi
2468:doi
2430:doi
2403:doi
2399:124
2376:doi
2323:doi
2228:PMC
2220:doi
2118:doi
2082:doi
2068:·9H
2060:·8H
2052:·9H
2044:·6H
2028:·8H
1963:doi
1914:doi
1684:).
1666:にがり
1631:".
1444:in
1124:or
782:GHS
747:WHO
737:WHO
685:298
658:298
540:in
328:EPA
257:CID
5888::
5861::
4635:*
4589:Cl
4577:Cl
4458:Cl
4454:Hg
4262:*
4195:Cl
4191:Te
3941:Cl
3937:Se
3705:Cl
3676:Cl
3667:+P
3646:Cl
3627:Cl
3623:Si
3618:12
3616:Cl
3612:Si
3558:+O
3540:Cl
3529:Cl
3518:Cl
3496:Cl
3488:Cl
3477:Cl
3465:+N
3439:+C
3425:Cl
3414:Cl
3403:Cl
3384:Cl
3368:12
3366:Cl
3364:12
3355:Cl
3251:46
3242:24
3220:Mg
3208:Mg
3196:Si
3192:Mg
3180:Mg
3172:Ga
3168:Mg
3163:Si
3159:Mg
3151:Al
3147:Mg
3088:Mg
3035:PO
2941:10
2937:14
2909:14
2903:Mg
2901:10
2897:12
2735:.
2717:.
2699:.
2686:^
2676:.
2618:.
2610:.
2600:22
2598:.
2594:.
2490:.
2466:.
2456:13
2454:.
2450:.
2409:.
2397:.
2374:.
2364:42
2362:.
2329:.
2295:.
2236:.
2226:.
2216:25
2214:.
2210:.
2176:}}
2172:{{
2124:.
2114:71
2112:.
2088:.
2078:69
2076:.
1961:.
1951:11
1949:.
1945:.
1920:.
1896:^
1886:.
1835:Mg
1831:Cl
1790:pH
1768:,
1764:,
1682:卤水
1655:.
1591:,
1571:.
1560:.
1438:Mg
1360:CH
1268:Mg
1196:aq
1188:aq
1171::
1078:Cl
1075:Mg
914:50
912:LD
831:,
786::
750:)
677:(Δ
529:,
403:..
5703:L
5695:L
5549:S
5531:R
5523:L
5519:N
5506:L
5488:L
5480:L
5472:L
5296:)
5292:(
5014:)
5010:(
5000:e
4993:t
4986:v
4962:2
4954:2
4946:2
4938:3
4931:2
4922:2
4914:3
4906:3
4898:3
4890:3
4883:2
4875:3
4867:3
4859:6
4852:5
4845:4
4838:3
4830:5
4823:4
4815:4
4808:3
4800:3
4787:3
4780:2
4772:3
4765:2
4757:3
4749:3
4741:3
4734:2
4726:3
4718:3
4710:3
4703:2
4695:3
4688:2
4680:3
4672:3
4665:2
4657:3
4649:3
4641:3
4587:3
4579:2
4575:2
4567:5
4559:4
4551:3
4540:2
4517:4
4510:2
4502:3
4494:4
4487:2
4479:3
4467:2
4460:2
4456:2
4448:3
4441:2
4429:4
4422:2
4414:4
4407:3
4400:2
4392:5
4385:4
4378:3
4371:2
4363:6
4356:5
4349:4
4342:3
4334:6
4327:5
4320:4
4313:3
4306:2
4298:5
4291:4
4284:3
4276:4
4268:3
4257:2
4242:4
4235:2
4223:3
4211:4
4204:2
4197:2
4193:3
4185:5
4178:3
4170:4
4163:2
4155:3
4148:2
4136:2
4123:2
4115:3
4107:4
4100:3
4093:2
4085:4
4078:3
4070:6
4063:5
4056:4
4049:3
4042:2
4034:5
4027:4
4020:3
4012:4
4005:3
3998:2
3990:3
3980:2
3957:4
3950:2
3943:2
3939:2
3927:5
3920:3
3912:4
3905:2
3897:3
3885:2
3877:2
3865:2
3857:3
3850:2
3842:3
3835:2
3827:3
3820:2
3812:4
3805:3
3798:2
3790:5
3783:4
3776:3
3769:2
3761:4
3754:3
3747:2
3739:3
3729:2
3707:2
3699:4
3692:4
3685:2
3678:2
3674:2
3672:S
3662:5
3655:3
3648:4
3644:2
3642:P
3636:4
3629:6
3625:2
3614:5
3606:3
3594:2
3576:5
3569:3
3553:4
3546:7
3544:O
3542:2
3535:6
3533:O
3531:2
3524:4
3522:O
3520:2
3513:2
3502:2
3500:O
3498:2
3492:O
3490:2
3483:y
3481:O
3479:x
3471:3
3460:3
3453:3
3445:3
3434:4
3427:6
3423:2
3421:C
3416:4
3412:2
3410:C
3405:2
3401:2
3399:C
3393:3
3386:4
3382:2
3380:B
3375:3
3362:B
3357:4
3353:4
3351:B
3345:2
3298:e
3291:t
3284:v
3260:4
3246:H
3237:C
3230:2
3228:)
3226:4
3222:2
3214:2
3212:N
3210:3
3202:8
3200:O
3198:3
3194:2
3186:4
3182:2
3174:2
3170:5
3161:2
3153:3
3149:2
3141:7
3139:O
3137:2
3129:4
3121:3
3098:2
3096:)
3094:4
3090:3
3082:2
3074:2
3061:2
3059:)
3057:3
3049:2
3041:2
3039:)
3037:4
3033:2
3025:4
3017:2
3015:)
3013:2
3005:2
3003:)
3001:3
2993:2
2985:2
2977:2
2975:)
2973:4
2965:2
2963:)
2961:3
2953:2
2945:4
2943:O
2939:H
2929:4
2927:O
2925:2
2921:8
2919:H
2917:4
2915:C
2907:O
2905:3
2899:H
2895:C
2889:7
2887:O
2885:6
2883:H
2881:6
2873:4
2871:O
2869:2
2861:3
2853:2
2845:2
2824:e
2817:t
2810:v
2764:.
2739:.
2721:.
2680:.
2662:.
2641:.
2614::
2606::
2572:.
2549:.
2524:.
2520::
2501:.
2476:.
2470::
2462::
2436:.
2432::
2417:.
2405::
2382:.
2378::
2370::
2356:4
2352:2
2339:.
2325::
2278:.
2244:.
2222::
2182:)
2168:.
2132:.
2120::
2096:.
2084::
2070:2
2066:2
2062:2
2058:2
2054:2
2050:2
2046:2
2042:2
2038:2
2034:2
2030:2
2026:2
2014:.
1993:.
1971:.
1965::
1957::
1930:.
1916::
1890:.
1841:2
1680:(
1664:(
1553:2
1542:2
1489:2
1485:2
1472:h
1467:2
1460:2
1458:H
1454:H
1433:2
1409:2
1407:)
1403:(
1401:2
1391:)
1387:(
1385:2
1376:]
1374:4
1370:2
1368:]
1366:4
1364:)
1362:3
1358:2
1343:2
1334:n
1332:(
1330:O
1328:2
1326:H
1324:n
1320:2
1313:2
1309:6
1307:)
1305:3
1294:2
1264:n
1260:O
1258:2
1256:H
1254:n
1250:2
1240:2
1230:2
1210:)
1208:l
1206:(
1204:O
1202:2
1200:H
1194:(
1192:2
1184:s
1182:(
1179:2
1154:O
1152:2
1148:2
1144:(
1105:n
1101:O
1099:2
1097:H
1095:n
1091:2
1081:2
1034:Y
920:)
916:(
882:0
875:0
868:1
709:)
707:G
704:f
687:)
682:H
679:f
660:)
655:S
653:(
636:)
634:C
632:(
602:2
575:)
573:D
570:n
568:(
427:2
330:)
326:(
102:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
