403:, Jeanne's everyday routine began at 9.a.m, when Zamor would bring her a morning cup of chocolate. She would select a gown and jewellery and be dressed, then her hairdresser Berline (or Nokelle for special occasions) would come to do her powder and curls. She would then receive friends, as well as tradesmen such as dressmakers, jewellers, and artists offering her their finest stock. She was extravagant, but good natured. When the old Comte and Comtesse de Lousene were forcibly evicted from their château for heavy debts, they were sentenced to death because the comtesse had shot dead a bailiff and a police officer while resisting. When Madame de Béarn told Jeanne of their situation, she begged the king to pardon them, refusing to rise from her knees until he agreed. Louis XV was moved: "Madame, I am delighted that the first favour you should ask of me should be an act of mercy!" Jeanne was visited by a Monsieur Mandeville who asked a pardon for a young girl condemned to the
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1220:, p. 16. Jeanne was a talented courtesan, as sometimes " du Barry regretted when necessity forced him to merchandise what he would willingly have kept for himself". She is referred to many times in books as a courtesan, which in common language means a high-class prostitute (though by no means should one think that she was a common soliciting streetwalker).
722:. Jeanne furiously complained to the king, who then complained to the Austrian ambassador Mercy, who in turn did his best to appease Marie Antoinette. Eventually, during a ball on New Year's Day 1772, Marie Antoinette spoke indirectly to Jeanne, casually observing; "There are many people at Versailles today", giving her the option to respond or not.
583:, whom she met when he moved with his family to the neighborhood of the Château. In time, Seymour became fed up with his secret love affair and sent a painting to Jeanne with the words 'leave me alone' written in English at the bottom, which the painter Lemoyne copied in 1796. The Duc de Brissac proved the more faithful in this
698:. Jeanne had been the king's mistress for little over a year, and many thought she would not be included at the occasion. It ended up being otherwise, to the disgust of most of those present. Marie Antoinette noticed Jeanne, who stood out from the crowd with her extravagant appearance and a high voice. The
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Jeanne was installed above the king's quarters in Lebel's former rooms. She lived a lonely life, unable to be seen with the king since no formal presentation had taken place. Very few, if any, of the nobility deigned to acknowledge her, a woman of the street who presumed above her station. Jeanne had
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and cried, "You are going to hurt me! Why?!" Terrified, she screamed for mercy and begged the watching crowd for help. Her last words to the executioner are said to have been: «De grâce, monsieur le bourreau, encore un petit moment!» – "One more moment, Mr. Executioner, I beg you!" She was buried in
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On the first attempt at the presentation, Madame de BĂ©arn panicked and feigned a sprained ankle. The second occasion was cancelled when the king fell off his hunting horse and broke his arm. Finally, Jeanne was presented at court on 22 April 1769, amid a cacophony of gossip among the crowds outside
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was dying, and Jeanne was escorted to the king's boudoir so frequently as to cause Lebel concern for his position. After weeks of sincerely mourning the Queen's death in June 1768, Louis XV was ready to resume his affairs. As a woman of low birth as well as a prostitute, Jeanne could not qualify as
986:. Her relationship with Marie Antoinette is a core theme of the first four episodes, at the end of which Antoinette (now queen) persuades her husband Louis XVI to have her exiled after the death of his grandfather, Louis XV, who had intended to marry Du Barry but died before that could take place.
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During the French
Revolution, Brissac was captured while visiting Paris, and lynched by the mob. Late that night, Jeanne heard a drunken crowd approaching the Château, and through the opened window where she looked came a blood-stained cloth with Brissac's head, at which sight she fainted.
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Needing an income, Jeanne first hawked trinkets for sale on the streets of Paris. She then in 1758 found a job assisting a young hairdresser named Lametz, with whom she had a brief relationship, as well as a daughter according to some rumors. She was soon employed as a reader and companion
421:; posthumous, between 1789 and 1805. Vigée Le Brun began working on the portrait in 1789, but had to abandon it when she underwent exile the same year, due to the French Revolution. Eventually, the portrait was given back to Vigée Le Brun, who completed it and gifted it to her niece.
537:. He was brought back to the palace at night and put to bed, where his daughters and Jeanne stayed beside him. On 4 May 1774, the king suggested to Madame du Barry that she leave Versailles, both to protect her from infection and so that he could prepare for confession and
472:." While Jeanne was known for her good nature and support of artists, she grew increasingly unpopular because of the king's financial extravagance towards her. She was forever in debt despite her huge monthly income—at one point up to three hundred thousand livres.
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After a year at the convent, Jeanne was granted permission to visit the surrounding countryside provided she return by sundown. A month later, she was allowed out farther, but not to venture within 10 miles (16 km) of
Versailles, including to her beloved
346:; but the king ordered she be married to a man of good lineage and brought to court. On 1 September 1768, she was married to Count Guillaume du Barry, the younger brother of her former lover Comte Jean-Baptiste du Barry. The marriage ceremony included a false
625:. Jeanne found out about this in 1792 and questioned Zamor about his connections with Grieve. Upon realising the depth of his involvement, she gave him three days' notice to quit her service. Zamor promptly denounced his mistress to the committee.
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Marie
Antoinette defied court protocol by refusing to speak to Madame du Barry. She not only disapproved of Jeanne's background, but felt insulted when she heard from the Comte de Provence of Jeanne's laughter at a salacious story told by the
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Jeanne was the center of all eyes at court. She wore costly, extravagant gowns and diamonds covered her neck and ears, straining the treasury all the more. She made both friends and enemies. Her most bitter rival was BĂ©atrix,
185:, etiquette required her to be the wife of a high courtier, so she was hastily married on 1 September 1768 to Comte Guillaume du Barry. The wedding ceremony was accompanied by a false birth certificate, created by
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Jeanne BĂ©cu was the illegitimate daughter of Anne BĂ©cu, a 30-year-old seamstress. Jeanne's father remains unidentified; however, it is possible that her father was Jean
Jacques Gomard, a friar known as
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to be presented at court, but Louis XV required her to find a proper sponsor. For this, Duke of
Richelieu eventually found Madame de BĂ©arn, who was bribed by the settlement of her huge gambling debts.
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When she came of age at fifteen, Jeanne left the convent. Around that time, she and her mother Anne were evicted from
Monsieur Dumonceaux's household, and returned to Anne's husband Nicolas Rançon.
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She retained her position until the death of Louis XV, despite the attempt to depose her by the Duc de
Choiseul and the Duc d'Aiguillon, who tried to arrange a secret marriage between the king and
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1772, Marie
Antoinette deigned to speak to Jeanne; her remark, "There are many people at Versailles today", was enough to take the edge off the dispute, though many still disapproved of Jeanne.
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Jeanne quickly became a sensation in Paris, building up a large aristocratic clientele. She had many customers, including government ministers and royal courtiers, the most prominent being
445:, who sided with her against the Duc de Choiseul. As Jeanne's power in court grew stronger, Choiseul began feeling his was waning. Though the king believed his country exhausted after the
189:, the comte's older brother. The certificate made Jeanne appear younger by three years and obscured her poor background. Henceforth, she was recognized as the king's official paramour.
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In 1772, the infatuated Louis XV requested that
Parisian jewellers Boehmer and Bassenge create a necklace for Jeanne of unprecedented extravagance, at an estimated cost of two million
255:) to an elderly widow, Madame de la Garde, but was sent away when she drew the attentions of Madame de la Garde's two married sons and one of their wives. From 1763 Jeanne worked as a
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soon disillusioned the new princess, who was outraged at such open immorality. Their rivalry continued, especially since the
Dauphine supported Choiseul in favor of the alliance with
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recounts that the king said to the Duc de Noailles that Madame du Barry introduced him to new pleasures; "Sire" – answered the duke – "that's because your Majesty has never been in a
758:, are named after Jeanne. All dishes "du Barry" have a creamy white sauce. Many have cauliflower, perhaps an allusion to her powdered hair with curls piled like cauliflower florets.
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232:. One of her mother's acquaintances, and presumed brief lover, Monsieur Billiard-Dumonceaux, took 3-year-old Jeanne and her mother into his care when they traveled from
553:. At first she was met coldly by the nuns, but soon enough they softened to her timid ways and opened up to her, most of all the abbess Madame de la Roche-Fontenelle.
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464:, had little interest in politics, reserving her passion for new gowns and jewellery. However, the king went so far as to let her participate in state councils. An
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1755:"Madame du Barry: From Prostitute to King Louis XV's Last Mistress, and Died as Famous Victim of the French Revolution | Feature Series | THE VALUE | Art News"
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accused her of treason and condemned her to death, she vainly attempted to save herself by revealing the location of the gemstones she had hidden.
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438:. Since the beginning, BĂ©atrix had plotted with her brother for Jeanne's removal, even writing libelous pamphlets against her as well as the king.
999:, as a villainous, scheming enemy of Marie Antoinette; her struggles with the young princess are a major concern of the story in its early stages.
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388:, whom she dressed in elegant clothing. Jeanne developed a liking for Zamor and began to educate him. In his trial testimony in 1793, Zamor gave
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and almond-shaped blue eyes. In 1763, when she was visiting the brothel-casino of Madame Quisnoy, her beauty attracted the notice of the owner,
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to instruct her in etiquette. Later on, she also befriended the Maréchale de Mirepoix, and other noblewomen were bribed into her entourage.
292:. From 1766 du Barry helped establish Jeanne's career as a courtesan in the highest circles of Parisian society, including the aristocracy.
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In time, King Louis XV started to think of death and repentance, and began missing appointments in Jeanne's boudoir. During a stay at the
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informed Marie Antoinette that Jeanne pleased the king, and the 14-year-old archduchess innocently said that she would rival her. The
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1781:, p. 78: "Prince de Rohan had made fun of the pious old Empress... No one, it appears, had laughed so heartily as the hostess"
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for infanticide after concealing the birth of a stillborn child. Jeanne's letter to the Chancellor of France saved the girl.
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Jeanne first befriended her husband's sister, a cultured spinster Claire Françoise du Barry, who was brought from
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is an opera (1912) in three acts by Giannino Antona Traversi and Ernrico Golisciani, with music by Ezio Camussi.
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created by Jean-Baptiste du Barry, making Jeanne appear younger by three years and of fictitious noble descent.
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1348:"Zamor, the slave boy from Bengal played a major role in bringing down Bastille during French Revolution"
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Jeanne's relationship with Marie Antoinette was contentious. They first met at a family supper at the
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Jeanne's Bengali slave Zamor, along with another member of du Barry's domestic staff, had joined the
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caught sight of her. The king took a great interest, and sent for her through his valet and procurer
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Memoirs of the Comtesse Du Barry; with intimate details of her entire career as favorite of Louis XV
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is an operetta in three acts by Carl Millöcker to a German libretto by F. Zell and Richard Genée.
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Based largely on Zamor's testimony, Madame du Barry was suspected of financially assisting
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in the French Revolution, Jeanne was imprisoned over accusations of treason by her servant
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The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fruits, Vegetables, and Herbs: History, Botany, Cuisine
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to purchase it for her, accusations which would figure prominently in the onset of the
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A King's Favourite, Madame du Barry, and her times from hitherto unpublished documents
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219:. The fabulous gems which she had smuggled to London were sold at auction in 1795.
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1607:. Chapter 21-The Diamond Necklace Affair: St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 173–182.
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Jeanne quickly accustomed herself to living in luxury. Louis XV gave her a young
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1863:, Editore Francesco Vallardi, Milan, (1913), entry by G. Cesari), page 13.
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On 8 December 1793, Madame du Barry was beheaded by the guillotine on the
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1770, and Choiseul was dismissed from his ministry and exiled from court.
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Her arrival at the French royal court scandalized some, as she had been a
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The diamond necklace commissioned by King Louis XV for Madame du Barry
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on accusations of treason — particularly being suspected of assisting
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288:. His installed Jeanne in his household as his mistress, calling her
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200:, whose contempt for Jeanne caused alarm and dissension at court. On
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who had fled the revolution, and she was arrested in 1793. When the
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Madame du Barry being taken away to the scaffold, by Tighe Hopkins:
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and came from humble beginnings. She was shunned by many, including
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Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge
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An Indecent Pitch of Luxury as to Insult the Poverty of the People
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on 15 May 1770—the day before Marie Antoinette's wedding with the
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with many other victims including Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
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French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
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As painted at the time, Jeanne was a beautiful blonde with thick
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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Du Barry is one of the central characters in Sally Christie's
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561:. Two years later, she was allowed to move to Louveciennes.
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1718:"This gorgeous portrait is haunted by intrigue and death"
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273:" of Madame Labille and her husband. Labille's daughter,
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Du Barry was also portrayed by Japanese voice actress
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Despite this intrigue, Jeanne, unlike her predecessor
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List of people associated with the French Revolution
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Mistress of Versailles: The Life of Madame du Barry
589:, having kept Jeanne in his heart despite Seymour.
541:. She retired to the Duc d'Aiguillon's estate near
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to flee from the Revolution. She is also known as "
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1466:. Chapter XXV: Kessinger Publishing. p. 234.
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370:was worked up even as she kept the court waiting.
366:, whose like had never been seen. Her spectacular
323:found her rather ordinary, in 1768 he took her to
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152:(19 August 1743 – 8 December 1793) was the last
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679:paid by the British with money from this sale.
575:In the following years, she had a liaison with
2295:Significant civil and political events by year
1882:(in French). Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard.
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181:In 1768, when the king wished to make Jeanne
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2118:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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617:. He became a follower of the revolutionary
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1460:Langon, Baron Etienne Leon Lamothe (2010).
980:in the BBC/CANAL+ 8-part television series
533:with her, Louis felt the first symptoms of
453:. Du Barry exposed his plot to the king on
4452:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2189:
2175:
1604:Marie Antoinette: The Last Queen of France
1601:Catherine Temerson, Evelyne Lever (2000).
766:Madame du Barry was portrayed in film by:
597:Imprisonment, trial and execution: 1792–93
482:
441:In time Jeanne became acquainted with the
4717:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4375:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4198:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1944:Louis XV intime et les petites maitresses
718:about Marie Antoinette's mother, Empress
5149:
2433:Nationalization of the Church properties
1921:
1486:
1079:
976:Du Barry is portrayed by French actress
729:
600:
563:
492:
409:
299:
244:of St. Aure, in the outskirts of Paris.
5378:Historiography of the French Revolution
4649:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4360:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2099:
2022:
1900:Louis the Beloved: The Life of Louis XV
1896:
1877:
1806:
1790:
1741:
1667:
1364:
1300:. Internet Archive. Henry Holt and Co.
1205:
659:Although her French estate went to the
577:Louis Hercule Timoléon de Cossé-Brissac
399:According to Stanley Loomis' biography
5405:
4385:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4340:Other significant figures and factions
2100:Stoeckl, Agnes, (Baroness de) (1966).
2041:
2004:
1992:La Croix de Castries, René de (1967).
1972:
1951:
1940:
1778:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1641:
1549:
1528:
1459:
1414:
1376:
1251:
1217:
1175:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1107:"Family tree of Anne BECU de CANTIGNY"
1042:
392:as his birthplace; he was probably of
5253:
5148:
4432:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4338:
4188:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4127:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4085:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3688:
2934:
2565:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2293:
2196:
2170:
2126:
1262:
1260:
1082:"Madame du Barry vs Marie Antoinette"
725:
4586:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3998:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3689:
2785:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1955:Madame du Barry: The Wages of Beauty
1807:Madison, Deborah (26 January 2017).
1426:
1320:
1294:Caroline Weber (19 September 2006).
1075:
1073:
885:in the lead role of Count Cagliostro
571:, by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun in 1781
358:the palace and the courtiers in the
5254:
4193:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2083:Madame du Barry: un nom de scandale
1861:Rivista enciclopedica contemporanea
1840:. Vintage Books. pp. 196–198.
734:Marble bust of Madame du Barry, by
579:. She later also fell in love with
524:
13:
5383:Influence of the French Revolution
5373:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4137:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4098:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2353:Convocation of the Estates General
1747:
1257:
683:Relationship with Marie Antoinette
667:in London in 1795. Colonel Johann
277:, became a good friend of Jeanne.
14:
5494:
5025:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4757:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4059:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3841:François Christophe de Kellermann
3080:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2139:
2081:Saint-Victor, Jacques de (2002).
2025:Marie Antoinette The Player Queen
1569:. 11 January 2009. Archived from
1070:
621:and then an office-bearer in the
4752:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4659:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4629:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4520:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4298:
4263:
4233:
4208:
4165:
4039:
3916:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3697:
2469:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2154:Memoirs of the Comtesse Du Barry
1834:Fyodor Dostoyevsky (July 2003).
1715:
1390:"Jeanne BĂ©cu, Comtesse du Barry"
139:
43:
5090:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4837:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4762:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3973:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
3968:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3948:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3776:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2694:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2133:(in French). Paris: L. Bernard.
1854:
1772:
1709:
1647:
1635:
1594:
1585:
1555:
1534:
1513:
1480:
1453:
1420:
1408:
1382:
1340:
1314:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1236:
1223:
1211:
1190:
1043:Kelley, Jan (7 December 2012).
296:Mistress of Louis XV: 1768–1774
162:of France. She was executed by
125:
5363:Women in the French Revolution
4965:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4142:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3806:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3435:French invasion of Switzerland
1958:. New York: Grove Weidenfeld.
1941:Fleury, comte Maurice (1909).
1495:. Simon and Schuster. p.
1181:
1160:
1099:
1036:
489:Affair of the Diamond Necklace
222:
150:Jeanne BĂ©cu, Comtesse du Barry
1:
5368:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5187:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4975:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4106:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4077:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3374:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3127:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3101:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2910:Constitution of the Year VIII
2645:Committee of General Security
2530:National Legislative Assembly
2385:National Constituent Assembly
2023:Palache, John Garber (2005).
1813:. Book Sales. pp. 170–.
1563:"The Diamond Necklace Affair"
1321:Bose, Arghya (14 July 2020).
1080:Kuckhahn, Geni (8 May 2019).
1024:
970:
943:
864:in the 1943 movie version of
5463:People from Lorraine (duchy)
5286:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5080:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4970:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4867:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4767:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4457:Charles Malo François Lameth
4132:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3963:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3906:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3106:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2793:Constitution of the Year III
2085:(in French). Paris: Perrin.
2061:Saint-André, Claude (1915).
1435:. Ballantine Books. p.
304:Portrait of Jeanne BĂ©cu, by
7:
5182:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4807:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4742:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4702:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4581:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4566:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4561:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4370:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4223:William V, Prince of Orange
3093:First Battle of Wissembourg
3050:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2766:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2635:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2592:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2452:Abolition of the Parlements
2425:Women's March on Versailles
2130:Histoire de madame du Barry
2073:, published by Tallandier,
2069:translated from the French
569:Portrait of Madame du Barry
10:
5499:
5473:18th-century French people
5317:French Republican calendar
4872:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4497:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3851:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3801:Charles François Dumouriez
3791:Jacques François Dugommier
3605:League of Armed Neutrality
3438:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3390:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3213:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3192:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2856:Second Congress of Rastatt
2640:Committee of Public Safety
2627:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2067:. New York: McBride, Nast.
821:Du Barry, Woman of Passion
623:Committee of Public Safety
486:
207:Decades later, during the
18:
5478:18th-century French women
5332:Cult of the Supreme Being
5260:
5249:
5155:
5144:
5103:
4937:
4930:
4815:
4672:
4594:
4505:
4492:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4398:
4347:Patriotic Society of 1789
4345:
4334:
4296:
4261:
4231:
4206:
4163:
4150:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4072:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
4037:
4028:
4006:
3711:
3695:
3684:
3653:
3616:
3589:Convention of Alessandria
3571:
3478:
3425:
3356:
3226:
3200:
3117:
3014:
2941:
2930:
2886:
2875:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2867:
2840:
2777:
2713:
2608:
2541:
2490:
2444:
2336:What Is the Third Estate?
2327:
2300:
2289:
2204:
1947:(in French). Paris: Plon.
1922:Castelot, André. (1989).
1903:. Garden City, New York:
1431:Becoming Marie Antoinette
964:The Enemies of Versailles
607:The Dungeons of Old Paris
507:Jeanne de la Motte-Valois
135:
109:
97:
85:8 December 1793 (aged 50)
81:
59:
42:
37:
30:
5040:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5005:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4887:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4857:François-Nicolas Vincent
4842:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4016:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3911:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3891:François Séverin Marceau
3871:François Joseph Lefebvre
3766:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3741:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3736:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3731:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3721:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3443:French Invasion of Egypt
3321:Second Battle of Bassano
3055:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2829:Conspiracy of the Equals
2522:The Constitution of 1791
2393:Storming of the Bastille
2148:at Château de Versailles
2027:. Kessinger Publishing.
1973:Herman, Eleanor (2004).
1897:Bernier, Oliver (1984).
1878:Antoine, Michel (1989).
1627:: CS1 maint: location (
1487:Baumgold, Julie (2005).
1003:
581:Henry Seymour of Redland
115:Comte Guillaume du Barry
5483:French royal favourites
5423:People from Vaucouleurs
5020:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4892:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4852:Antoine-François Momoro
4847:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4664:François de Neufchâteau
4614:Charles-François Lebrun
4556:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4437:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4313:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4119:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4114:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3746:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3560:Second Battle of Zurich
3451:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3297:First Battle of Bassano
3135:Second Battle of Boulou
2936:Revolutionary campaigns
2894:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2809:Council of Five Hundred
2597:First republic declared
2533:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2514:Declaration of Pillnitz
2238:Constitutional monarchy
2127:Vatel, Charles (1883).
1905:Doubleday & Company
1567:Marie Antoinette Online
1540:Herman, Pensions, p.146
1049:The Wall Street Journal
761:
749:
559:Château de Louveciennes
513:was accused of bribing
483:Diamond necklace affair
419:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
306:François-Hubert Drouais
275:Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
176:Mademoiselle Vaubernier
51:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
5428:Mistresses of Louis XV
5349:
5308:
5284:
5265:
4777:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4772:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4682:Maximilien Robespierre
4515:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4380:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3811:Louis-Charles de Flers
3796:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3761:Jean François Carteaux
3536:First Battle of Zurich
3499:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3454:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3414:Treaty of Campo Formio
3160:Glorious First of June
3088:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3047:Expedition to Sardinia
2725:Desmoulins guillotined
2660:Assassination of Marat
2652:Fall of the Girondists
2624:Revolutionary Tribunal
2616:Execution of Louis XVI
2506:Champ de Mars massacre
2409:Abolition of Feudalism
1519:Mme. Campan, Souvenirs
1266:Haslip 1992, pp. 34-36
996:The Rose of Versailles
746:
645:Place de la RĂ©volution
634:Revolutionary Tribunal
610:
572:
498:
422:
312:
286:Jean-Baptiste du Barry
187:Jean-Baptiste du Barry
5458:Executed French women
5433:Courtesans from Paris
5222:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4487:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4467:Jean-François Rewbell
3953:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3836:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3826:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3597:Battle of Hohenlinden
3470:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3305:Battle of Emmendingen
3252:Battle of Castiglione
3139:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3070:Battle of Hondschoote
2741:Thermidorian Reaction
2705:(throughout the year)
2478:Fête de la Fédération
2404:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2388:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2372:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2044:The Road to Compiegne
2042:Plaidy, Jean (2007).
2011:Du Barry: A Biography
1952:Haslip, Joan (1992).
1591:Herman, Jewels, p.135
1427:Grey, Juliet (2011).
754:Many dishes, such as
733:
604:
567:
496:
436:Marquise de Pompadour
413:
317:Maréchal de Richelieu
303:
92:French First Republic
5468:Jewellery collectors
5150:Influential thinkers
4897:Jean-François Varlet
4797:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4792:Jean Bon Saint-André
4619:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4541:Marquis de Condorcet
4390:Nicolas de Condorcet
4155:Dagobert von Wurmser
3988:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3931:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3846:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3781:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3771:Chapuis de Tourville
3313:Battle of Schliengen
3260:Battle of Theiningen
3181:Battle of Aldenhoven
3065:Battle of Wattignies
3034:Battle of Neerwinden
2848:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2361:Death of the Dauphin
1996:(in French). Paris:
1977:. New York: Morrow.
1573:on 30 September 2011
1491:The Diamond: A Novel
1196:Haslip 1992, pp. 8-9
700:comtesse de Noailles
689:Château of La Muette
335:. The popular Queen
19:For other uses, see
16:Mistress of Louis XV
5237:Mary Wollstonecraft
5015:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4802:Pierre Louis Prieur
4747:Jean-Henri Voulland
4722:Jacques-Louis David
4654:Jean Joseph Mounier
4355:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3993:Belgrand de Vaubois
3881:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3821:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3626:Treaty of Lunéville
3265:Battle of Neresheim
3210:Siege of Luxembourg
3189:Siege of Luxembourg
3144:Battle of Tourcoing
3075:Siege of Bellegarde
2902:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2814:Council of Ancients
2589:National Convention
2581:September Massacres
2557:Brunswick Manifesto
2549:France declares war
2316:Assembly of Vizille
1722:The Washington Post
1670:, pp. 246–249.
1045:"A Mistress's Tale"
677:Hessian mercenaries
462:Madame de Pompadour
432:Duchesse de Gramont
427:maîtresse déclarée,
265:in the fashionable
5075:Loménie de Brienne
5050:Madame de Lamballe
4985:Napoléon Bonaparte
4782:Prieur de la Marne
4697:Camille Desmoulins
4551:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4427:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4422:Arnaud de La Porte
4278:Alexander Korsakov
4064:Count of Clerfayt
3983:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3896:Auguste de Marmont
3751:Napoléon Bonaparte
3642:Algeciras campaign
3634:Treaty of Florence
3512:Battle of Stockach
3345:Ireland expedition
3329:Battle of Calliano
3289:Battle of Rovereto
3281:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2733:Law of 22 Prairial
2702:Anti-clerical laws
2677:The Death of Marat
2498:Flight to Varennes
1284:Haslip 1992, p. 38
1275:Haslip 1992, p. 29
1242:Haslip 1992, p. 26
957:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
867:DuBarry Was a Lady
781:Edoardo Bencivenga
771:Mrs. Leslie Carter
747:
726:In popular culture
654:Madeleine Cemetery
611:
573:
499:
423:
343:maîtresse-en-titre
313:
290:Mademoiselle Lange
217:Madeleine cemetery
183:maîtresse-en-titre
155:maîtresse-en-titre
103:Madeleine Cemetery
5453:French socialites
5448:French countesses
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5274:Cockade of France
5245:
5244:
5207:Antoine Lavoisier
5197:Benjamin Franklin
5177:Anacharsis Cloots
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5060:Louis de Breteuil
4902:Theophile Leclerc
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4283:Alexander Suvorov
4024:
4023:
3958:JĂłzef Poniatowski
3876:Étienne Macdonald
3680:
3679:
3581:Battle of Marengo
3544:Battle of Trebbia
3528:Battle of Cassano
3520:Battle of Magnano
3504:Battle of Ostrach
3406:Battle of Neuwied
3168:Battle of Fleurus
3152:Battle of Tournay
3029:War in the Vendée
2965:Royalist Revolts
2926:
2925:
2483:
2459:Abolition of the
2377:Tennis Court Oath
2369:National Assembly
2198:French Revolution
2159:Project Gutenberg
1965:978-0-8021-1256-9
1926:. Paris: Perrin.
1847:978-0-375-70224-2
1820:978-0-7858-3488-5
1716:Smee, Sebastian.
1473:978-1-4043-1792-5
1394:Madame Guillotine
1379:, pp. 55–56.
1307:978-0-8050-7949-4
1187:Haslip 1992, p. 7
1166:Haslip 1992, p. 3
921:in the 2023 film
906:in the 2006 film
891:in the 1954 film
875:in the 1949 film
858:in the title role
829:in the 1934 film
818:in the 1930 film
803:in the 1919 film
796:J. Gordon Edwards
788:in the 1917 film
773:in the 1915 film
716:Cardinal de Rohan
704:Comte de Provence
671:took part in the
661:Tribunal de Paris
519:French Revolution
515:Cardinal de Rohan
509:, in which Queen
348:birth certificate
337:Marie Leszczyńska
253:dame de compagnie
168:French Revolution
147:
146:
75:Kingdom of France
38:Countess of Barry
5490:
5354:
5342:Temple of Reason
5313:
5289:
5270:
5251:
5250:
5202:Thomas Jefferson
5146:
5145:
5065:de Chateaubriand
4995:Joseph Bonaparte
4990:Lucien Bonaparte
4980:Marie Antoinette
4935:
4934:
4922:Sylvain Maréchal
4877:François Hanriot
4712:Louis Philippe I
4639:Louis Philippe I
4634:Philippe Égalité
4576:Olympe de Gouges
4546:Charlotte Corday
4536:Étienne Clavière
4336:
4335:
4318:Antonio Ricardos
4303:
4302:
4288:Andrei Rosenberg
4268:
4267:
4238:
4237:
4213:
4212:
4183:Ralph Abercromby
4170:
4169:
4145:
4122:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4080:
4067:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4034:
3939:
3886:Marcellin Marbot
3709:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3690:Military leaders
3686:
3685:
3673:
3665:
3661:Treaty of Amiens
3646:
3638:
3630:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3564:
3563:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3556:
3548:
3547:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3540:
3532:
3531:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3524:
3516:
3508:
3507:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3500:
3492:
3488:Second Coalition
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3398:Treaty of Leoben
3394:
3386:
3385:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3382:Battle of Rivoli
3378:
3370:
3366:Italian campaign
3349:
3341:
3340:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3337:Battle of Arcole
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3273:Battle of Amberg
3269:
3256:
3248:
3244:Battle of Lonato
3240:
3236:Italian campaign
3214:
3193:
3185:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3110:
3109:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3097:
3089:
3051:
3043:
3039:Battle of Famars
3007:
2932:
2931:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2879:
2860:
2852:
2833:
2825:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2501:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2481:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2320:
2312:
2308:Day of the Tiles
2291:
2290:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2096:
2068:
2057:
2038:
2019:
2014:. Philadelphia:
2001:
1988:
1969:
1948:
1937:
1918:
1893:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1798:
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1386:
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1368:
1362:
1356:
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1338:
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1333:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1297:Queen of Fashion
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
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1179:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
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1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1040:
983:Marie Antoinette
909:Marie Antoinette
881:, also starring
854:, which starred
851:Marie Antoinette
837:William Dieterle
525:Exile: 1774–1792
511:Marie Antoinette
451:Falkland Islands
447:Seven Years' War
269:shop called "La
198:Marie Antoinette
143:
129:
127:
105:
77:
65:
47:
28:
27:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5443:French nobility
5403:
5402:
5401:
5392:
5267:La Marseillaise
5256:
5255:Cultural impact
5241:
5151:
5132:
5099:
5055:Madame du Barry
5045:Catherine Théot
5035:Thérésa Tallien
4926:
4917:Gracchus Babeuf
4862:François Chabot
4819:
4811:
4732:Georges Couthon
4727:Marquis de Sade
4692:Jean-Paul Marat
4668:
4624:Bertrand Barère
4590:
4501:
4482:Boissy d'Anglas
4477:Madame de Staël
4442:Antoine Barnave
4410:
4403:
4394:
4341:
4322:
4297:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4232:
4227:
4207:
4202:
4164:
4159:
4143:
4120:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4054:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
4038:
4020:
4002:
3943:Nicolas Oudinot
3933:
3866:Claude Lecourbe
3861:Charles Leclerc
3756:Guillaume Brune
3726:Pierre Augereau
3696:
3691:
3676:
3671:
3669:Treaty of Paris
3663:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3567:
3562:
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3408:
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3392:
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3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
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3254:
3246:
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3222:
3212:
3196:
3191:
3183:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3129:
3113:
3108:
3095:
3087:
3085:Siege of Toulon
3049:
3041:
3024:First Coalition
3010:
3001:
2937:
2922:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2882:
2877:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2686:Law of Suspects
2680:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2634:
2632:Reign of Terror
2626:
2618:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2486:
2471:
2463:
2454:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2412:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2345:RĂ©veillon riots
2339:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2296:
2285:
2200:
2195:
2164:
2146:Madame du Barry
2142:
2137:
2111:
2110:
2093:
2071:Madame du Barry
2054:
2046:. Arrow Books.
2035:
2006:Loomis, Stanley
1994:Madame du Barry
1985:
1966:
1934:
1924:Madame du Barry
1915:
1890:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1777:
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1726:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1655:"newadvent.org"
1653:
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1648:
1640:
1636:
1620:
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1590:
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1556:
1548:
1544:
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1535:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:, pp. 5–6.
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1006:
973:
946:
924:Jeanne du Barry
899:Christian-Jaque
894:Madame du Barry
832:Madame Du Barry
827:Dolores del RĂo
791:Madame Du Barry
764:
752:
740:National Museum
728:
685:
673:Battle of Mainz
599:
527:
491:
485:
443:Duc d’Aiguillon
415:Madame du Barry
360:Hall of Mirrors
333:Dominique Lebel
321:Duc de Choiseul
310:Museo del Prado
298:
225:
209:Reign of Terror
131:
128: 1768)
123:
119:
116:
101:
86:
69:
68:
66:
63:
55:
54:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5337:Cult of Reason
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5281:
5279:Flag of France
5276:
5271:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5243:
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5234:
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5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:Jacques Necker
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
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5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
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4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Claire Lacombe
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4832:Jacques HĂ©bert
4828:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Georges Danton
4684:
4678:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Henri Grégoire
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Camille Jordan
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
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4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4256:
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4242:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4176:
4174:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3552:Battle of Novi
3549:
3541:
3539:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3332:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3247:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3241:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3218:Peace of Basel
3215:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Siege of Mainz
3057:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2991:
2989:Siege of Mainz
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2821:13 Vendémiaire
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2798:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2673:
2668:Levée en masse
2665:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2573:10th of August
2570:
2562:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2455:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2149:
2141:
2140:External links
2138:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2097:
2091:
2078:
2058:
2053:978-0099493372
2052:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2002:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1919:
1913:
1894:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1846:
1826:
1819:
1799:
1783:
1771:
1746:
1744:, p. 174.
1734:
1708:
1706:, p. 121.
1696:
1694:, p. 133.
1684:
1682:, p. 203.
1672:
1660:
1646:
1634:
1613:
1593:
1584:
1554:
1542:
1533:
1521:
1512:
1505:
1479:
1472:
1452:
1445:
1419:
1407:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1339:
1313:
1306:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1235:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1147:
1145:, p. 302.
1135:
1123:
1098:
1069:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1011:Gräfin Dubarry
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
991:Ryoko Kinomiya
987:
972:
969:
968:
967:
960:
945:
942:
941:
940:
936:, directed by
928:also starring
916:
912:, directed by
901:
897:, directed by
886:
873:Margot Grahame
870:
859:
839:
835:, directed by
824:
816:Norma Talmadge
813:
811:Ernst Lubitsch
809:, directed by
806:Madame DuBarry
798:
794:, directed by
783:
779:, directed by
763:
760:
751:
748:
736:Augustin Pajou
727:
724:
684:
681:
598:
595:
586:ménage-a-trois
526:
523:
487:Main article:
484:
481:
425:As the king's
297:
294:
259:assistant and
224:
221:
202:New Year's Day
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
121:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
83:
79:
78:
67:19 August 1743
61:
57:
56:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:Sans-culottes
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Metric system
5320:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5147:
5143:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5121:Panthéon Club
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Joachim Murat
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Gilbert Romme
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:de Cambacérès
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:Madame Roland
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:André Chénier
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Grace Elliott
4415:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Joseph Souham
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Joachim Murat
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:André Masséna
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3672:(25 Jun 1802)
3670:
3667:
3664:(25 Mar 1802)
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3640:
3637:(18 Mar 1801)
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3592:(15 Jun 1800)
3590:
3587:
3584:(14 Jun 1800)
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3558:
3555:(15 Aug 1799)
3553:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3515:(25 Mar 1799)
3513:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3496:Siege of Acre
3494:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3467:Peasants' War
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3417:(17 Oct 1797)
3415:
3412:
3409:(18 Apr 1797)
3407:
3404:
3401:(17 Apr 1797)
3399:
3396:
3393:(25 Jan 1797)
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3377:(13 Jan 1797)
3375:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3316:(26 Oct 1796)
3314:
3311:
3308:(19 Oct 1796)
3306:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:(24 Aug 1796)
3274:
3271:
3268:(11 Aug 1796)
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:(26 Jun 1794)
3169:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3155:(22 May 1794)
3153:
3150:
3147:(18 May 1794)
3145:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3130:(24 Apr 1794)
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:(13 Oct 1793)
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3042:(23 May 1793)
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2913:(24 Dec 1799)
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:(18 Jun 1799)
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:(11 May 1798)
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:(22 Aug 1795)
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2769:(11 Nov 1794)
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2753:(28 Jul 1794)
2750:
2747:
2744:(27 Jul 1794)
2742:
2739:
2736:(10 Jun 1794)
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2697:(16 Oct 1793)
2695:
2692:
2689:(17 Sep 1793)
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:(23 Aug 1793)
2669:
2666:
2663:(13 Jul 1793)
2661:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:(21 Jan 1793)
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2600:(22 Sep 1792)
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2576:(10 Aug 1792)
2574:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2560:(25 Jul 1792)
2558:
2555:
2552:(20 Apr 1792)
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2517:(27 Aug 1791)
2515:
2512:
2509:(17 Jul 1791)
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:(14 Jul 1790)
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:(12 Jul 1790)
2470:
2467:
2464:(23 Jun 1790)
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2420:(26 Aug 1789)
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2396:(14 Jul 1789)
2394:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:(20 Jun 1789)
2378:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2364:(4 June 1789)
2362:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2348:(28 Apr 1789)
2346:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:(21 Jul 1788)
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:Ancien RĂ©gime
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:Full text of
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2092:9782262016616
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2034:9781417902507
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1984:0-06-058544-7
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1933:9782262006914
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1914:0-385-18402-6
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1889:9782010178184
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
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1664:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1614:9780312283339
1610:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1531:, p. 22.
1530:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1506:9780743274548
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1446:9780345523860
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1367:, p. 43.
1366:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1254:, p. 27.
1253:
1248:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1208:, p. 23.
1207:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1087:
1086:Geni Kuckhahn
1083:
1076:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
998:
997:
993:in the anime
992:
988:
985:
984:
979:
975:
974:
965:
961:
958:
954:
953:
948:
947:
939:
935:
931:
927:
925:
920:
917:
915:
914:Sofia Coppola
911:
910:
905:
902:
900:
896:
895:
890:
889:Martine Carol
887:
884:
880:
879:
874:
871:
869:
868:
863:
860:
857:
856:Norma Shearer
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:Gladys George
840:
838:
834:
833:
828:
825:
823:
822:
817:
814:
812:
808:
807:
802:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
784:
782:
778:
777:
772:
769:
768:
767:
759:
757:
756:Soup du Barry
745:
741:
737:
732:
723:
721:
720:Maria Theresa
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Louis-Auguste
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
619:George Grieve
616:
608:
603:
594:
590:
588:
587:
582:
578:
570:
566:
562:
560:
554:
552:
551:Meaux-en-Brie
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Petit Trianon
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
490:
480:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:Christmas Eve
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
428:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:
338:
334:
330:
327:, where King
326:
322:
319:. Though the
318:
311:
307:
302:
293:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
248:
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239:
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231:
220:
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210:
205:
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195:
190:
188:
184:
179:
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173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
142:
138:
134:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
58:
52:
46:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
5358:Phrygian cap
5303:Bastille Day
5217:Thomas Paine
5172:Edmund Burke
5167:Beaumarchais
5161:Les Lumières
5159:
5054:
5000:Joseph Fesch
4912:Pauline LĂ©on
4882:Jacques Roux
4821:
4405:
3831:Lazare Hoche
3816:Paul Grenier
3786:Louis Desaix
3645:(8 Jul 1801)
3629:(9 Feb 1801)
3600:(3 Dec 1800)
3523:(5 Apr 1799)
3324:(6 Nov 1796)
3300:(8 Sep 1796)
3292:(4 Sep 1796)
3284:(3 Sep 1796)
3255:(5 Aug 1796)
3184:(2 Oct 1794)
3163:(1 Jun 1794)
2905:(9 Nov 1799)
2851:(4 Sep 1797)
2788:(1 Apr 1795)
2758:White Terror
2751:guillotined
2728:(5 Apr 1794)
2675:
2655:(2 Jun 1793)
2525:(3 Sep 1791)
2476:
2436:(2 Nov 1789)
2428:(5 Oct 1789)
2356:(5 May 1789)
2334:
2311:(7 Jun 1788)
2278:
2271:
2264:
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2082:
2070:
2063:
2043:
2024:
2010:
1993:
1974:
1954:
1943:
1923:
1899:
1879:
1871:Bibliography
1856:
1836:
1829:
1809:
1802:
1791:Palache 2005
1786:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1759:TheValue.com
1758:
1749:
1742:Stoeckl 1966
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1668:Bernier 1984
1663:
1649:
1637:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1566:
1557:
1545:
1536:
1524:
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1490:
1482:
1462:
1455:
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1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1396:. 2 May 2020
1393:
1384:
1372:
1365:Stoeckl 1966
1360:
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1346:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1316:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1247:
1238:
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1225:
1213:
1206:Stoeckl 1966
1201:
1192:
1183:
1171:
1162:
1157:, p. 3.
1150:
1138:
1126:
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1110:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1060:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1017:
1009:
994:
982:
963:
950:
922:
908:
904:Asia Argento
892:
883:Orson Welles
876:
865:
862:Lucille Ball
850:
844:in the 1938
830:
819:
804:
789:
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753:
712:
686:
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615:Jacobin club
612:
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477:Madame Pater
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49:Portrait by
25:
5418:1793 deaths
5413:1743 births
5227:Abbé Sieyès
5212:Montesquieu
5128:Social Club
5070:Jean Chouan
4960:Louis XVIII
4737:Roger Ducos
4707:Paul Barras
4674:Montagnards
4604:Abbé Sieyès
4407:monarchiens
4215:Netherlands
4144:(Hungarian)
4092:(Hungarian)
4008:French Navy
3934: [
3856:Jean Lannes
3713:French Army
3491:(1798–1802)
3462:(1798–1800)
3446:(1798–1801)
3176:Chouannerie
3137:(Pyrenees)
3002: [
2969:Chouannerie
2761:(Fall 1794)
2749:Robespierre
2106:John Murray
1779:Haslip 1992
1704:Haslip 1992
1692:Haslip 1992
1680:Herman 2004
1642:Haslip 1992
1550:Fleury 1909
1529:Herman 2004
1415:Haslip 1992
1377:Loomis 1959
1252:Haslip 1992
1218:Haslip 1992
1176:Haslip 1992
1155:Haslip 1992
1143:Plaidy 2007
1131:Haslip 1992
1018:La Du Barry
930:Johnny Depp
878:Black Magic
234:Vaucouleurs
223:Early years
166:during the
71:Vaucouleurs
64:Jeanne BĂ©cu
32:Jeanne BĂ©cu
5407:Categories
5116:Cordeliers
5030:Talleyrand
4955:Louis XVII
4817:HĂ©bertists
4571:Jean Debry
4401:Feuillants
4030:Opposition
3926:Michel Ney
3348:(Dec 1796)
2956:Thionville
2859:(Dec 1797)
2832:(May 1796)
2824:5 Oct 1795
2801:Directoire
2681:(painting)
2584:(Sep 1792)
2568:(Jun 1792)
2401:Great Fear
2340:(Jan 1789)
2231:Revolution
2104:. London:
2016:Lippincott
1793:, p.
1353:Get Bengal
1025:References
978:Gaia Weiss
971:Television
944:Literature
801:Pola Negri
786:Theda Bara
665:Christie's
539:last rites
390:Chittagong
325:Versailles
230:frère Ange
164:guillotine
4950:Louis XVI
4945:Charles X
4596:The Plain
4507:Girondins
4447:Lafayette
4108:(Walloon)
4090:Pál Kray
4066:(Walloon)
3608:(1800–02)
3459:Quasi-War
2918:Consulate
2804:(1795–99)
2259:Consulate
2252:Directory
2114:cite book
1837:The Idiot
1623:cite book
1327:Scroll.in
1057:0099-9660
1030:Citations
952:The Idiot
738:in 1773:
669:Keglevich
547:Louis XVI
375:Languedoc
308:in 1770:
257:milliners
194:courtesan
136:Signature
5310:Panthéon
5298:Muscadin
5293:Marianne
5232:Voltaire
5111:Jacobins
5104:Factions
4644:Mirabeau
4100:(French)
2994:Jemappes
2978:Dauphiné
2461:Nobility
2273:Journals
2266:Glossary
2245:Republic
2217:Timeline
2008:(1959).
1998:Hachette
1880:Louis XV
1764:23 April
1727:25 April
1400:21 April
1332:26 April
1229:Herman,
1116:13 April
1111:Geneanet
1091:24 April
1062:24 April
934:Louis XV
535:smallpox
466:anecdote
401:Du Barry
396:origin.
368:coiffure
364:panniers
329:Louis XV
282:ringlets
271:Toilette
262:grisette
160:Louis XV
158:of King
5192:Diderot
4938:Figures
4823:Enragés
4529:Father
4240:Prussia
4172:Britain
4121:(Saxon)
4079:(Swiss)
4046:Austria
2077:, 1909.
1577:30 June
1233:, p.175
966:(2017).
938:MaĂŻwenn
919:MaĂŻwenn
776:DuBarry
708:Austria
693:Dauphin
649:tumbrel
630:émigrés
470:brothel
405:gallows
382:Bengali
242:Convent
172:émigrés
130:
122:
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21:Dubarry
4931:Others
4270:Russia
3704:France
3369:(1797)
3239:(1796)
2974:Vendée
2951:Verdun
2778:1795–6
2721:Danton
2280:Museum
2210:Causes
2089:
2050:
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1962:
1930:
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609:, 1897
503:livres
110:Spouse
98:Buried
5388:Films
4305:Spain
3938:]
3006:]
2999:Namur
2984:Lille
2961:Valmy
2157:from
2075:Paris
1004:Opera
955:, by
848:film
675:with
638:Paris
543:Rueil
417:, by
394:Siddi
386:Zamor
238:Paris
213:Zamor
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4820:and
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3654:1802
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3573:1800
3480:1799
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3228:1796
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3119:1794
3016:1793
2943:1792
2887:1799
2868:1798
2841:1797
2723:and
2714:1794
2609:1793
2542:1792
2491:1791
2445:1790
2328:1789
2301:1788
2120:link
2087:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1960:ISBN
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1766:2022
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