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Maclura

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1786: 130: 1024: 107: 1012: 726:(1763-1840), a Scottish-born American geologist and educational reformer. President of the American Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for 22 years. Maclure made major contributions to his field, including the first true 982: 986: 705: 569: 446: 604: 536: 435: 619: 558: 547: 1252: 1278: 1314: 1416: 774: 1200: 1827: 1265: 1213: 866: 788: 783: 1270: 897: 1368: 1028: 1283: 1239: 1363: 848: 1332: 1409: 840: 589: 862: 1820: 1114: 1109: 1096: 410:, and hybrids between the two genera have been produced. Some botanists recognize a more broadly defined 1192: 1166: 1327: 825: 644: 818: 1856: 1293: 1218: 919: 129: 1851: 1402: 1016: 1861: 1319: 1187: 498: 1813: 1161: 1039: 593: 1257: 406: 1306: 1135: 946: 935:"Phylogeny and biogeography of Maclura (Moraceae) and the origin of an anachronistic fruit" 933:
Gardner, Elliot M.; Sarraf, Paya; Williams, Evelyn W.; Zerega, Nyree J.C. (December 2017).
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and other genera of Moraceae. The genus likely originated in South America during the
1301: 1122: 1077: 964: 893: 630: 1846: 1529: 1381: 954: 858: 580: 387: 380: 115: 1127: 1088: 1801: 1620: 1101: 723: 681: 462: 368: 167: 1355: 959: 934: 1797: 1785: 1690: 727: 240: 154: 1840: 1648: 1627: 1062: 693: 636: 598: 391: 372: 63: 1725: 1683: 1564: 1515: 1501: 1345: 983:"Broussonetia – Maclura clade, and its probable ancestral area… – Figure 2" 968: 398:. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers borne on separate plants. 1753: 1739: 1711: 1655: 1634: 1466: 1445: 1226: 1071: 38: 1697: 1592: 1494: 1487: 1473: 1205: 83: 48: 1669: 1578: 1543: 1438: 1394: 1231: 1148: 640: 530: 492: 484: 419: 88: 1033: 106: 1793: 1767: 1746: 1732: 1613: 1599: 1571: 1536: 1522: 1508: 1459: 1426: 1340: 1056: 1023: 480: 384: 376: 213: 180: 78: 73: 58: 53: 43: 1153: 1760: 1718: 1704: 1676: 1662: 1641: 1606: 1480: 1452: 1244: 1140: 754: 526: 522: 454: 203: 93: 68: 1550: 1011: 750: 742: 476: 193: 1557: 668: 518: 395: 141: 932: 730:
of any part of North America, and was a strong advocate of
488: 458: 847:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). 888:C.C., Berg; Corner, E.J.H.; Jarrett, F.M. (2006). 887: 1838: 1821: 1410: 414:that includes species previously included in 1828: 1814: 1417: 1403: 105: 958: 867:United States Department of Agriculture 789:United States Department of Agriculture 784:Germplasm Resources Information Network 674: 1839: 1424: 877:– via Southern Research Station. 838: 832: 814: 812: 810: 711:Maclura greveana and Maclura humbertii 1398: 1038: 1037: 939:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1780: 1369:c3f21c28-15c7-4300-a912-54e1550fa3f1 1294:0064f74f-7f72-4aa5-bd1f-50da67686a00 892:. 1. Vol. 17. pp. 1–152. 807: 749:have been reported from the Middle 609:(Trécul) Z.K.Zhou & M.G.Gilbert 13: 890:Moraceae - Genera other than Ficus 14: 1873: 1005: 791:. 16 January 2009. Archived from 1784: 1333:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331741-2 1022: 1010: 737: 613:M. cochichinensis var. pubescens 404:is closely related to the genus 128: 36: 722:The genus is named in honor of 442:– eastern Africa and Madagascar 975: 926: 881: 767: 648:– Mexico to northern Argentina 574:G.Y.Li, W.Y.Xie & Z.H.Chen 563:Z.P.Lei, G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen 1: 760: 1800:. You can help Knowledge by 863:United States Forest Service 717: 7: 960:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.021 379:. It includes the inedible 10: 1878: 1779: 829:. Retrieved 22 April 2024. 826:Plants of the World Online 451:(King ex Hook.f.) C.C.Berg 425: 1433: 1046: 430:13 species are accepted. 390:and grown throughout the 289:Trécul (1847), nom. cons. 266: 259: 252: 247: 125:Scientific classification 123: 113: 104: 25: 18:Genus of flowering plants 855:Silvics of North America 734:, especially for women. 667:) – China, Vietnam, and 515:Vanieria cochinchinensis 507:Cudrania cochinchinensis 499:Maclura cochinchinensis 297:Miq. (1859), orth. var. 597:– Osage-orange; 1021:at Wikimedia Commons 706:Broussonetia greveana 661:Cudrania tricuspidata 839:Burton, J D (1990). 675:Formerly placed here 653:Maclura tricuspidata 626:– India to Sri Lanka 469:Maclura brasiliensis 989:on 11 February 2017 951:2017MolPE.117...49G 732:universal education 585:(Raf.) C.K.Schneid. 543:– China and Vietnam 511:Cudrania javanensis 383:, which is used as 795:on 15 January 2009 576:– China (Zhejiang) 570:Maclura orientalis 565:– China (Zhejiang) 552:(Fernald) Carvajal 447:Maclura andamanica 119:foliage and fruit 1809: 1808: 1777: 1776: 1392: 1391: 1302:Open Tree of Life 1040:Taxon identifiers 1015:Media related to 647: 631:Maclura tinctoria 624:(Willd.) C.C.Berg 605:Maclura pubescens 596: 554:– Mexico (Oaxaca) 537:Maclura fruticosa 360: 359: 243: 99:(Molecular clock) 1869: 1857:Dioecious plants 1830: 1823: 1816: 1788: 1781: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1371: 1359: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1336: 1335: 1323: 1322: 1310: 1309: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1274: 1273: 1261: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1035: 1034: 1027:Data related to 1026: 1014: 999: 998: 996: 994: 985:. Archived from 979: 973: 972: 962: 930: 924: 923: 917: 913: 911: 903: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 859:Washington, D.C. 843:Maclura pomifera 836: 830: 816: 805: 804: 802: 800: 771: 665:Cudrania triloba 658: 634: 625: 610: 587: 586: 581:Maclura pomifera 575: 564: 553: 542: 504: 474: 452: 441: 436:Maclura africana 369:flowering plants 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 239: 133: 132: 109: 98: 35: 34:Paleogene–Recent 31:Temporal range: 23: 22: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1852:Moraceae genera 1837: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1778: 1773: 1429: 1423: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1339: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1305: 1300: 1292: 1290: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1113: 1108: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1042: 1031:at Wikispecies 1008: 1003: 1002: 992: 990: 981: 980: 976: 931: 927: 915: 914: 905: 904: 900: 886: 882: 872: 870: 857:. Vol. 2. 837: 833: 817: 808: 798: 796: 773: 772: 768: 763: 740: 724:William Maclure 720: 687:Maclura excelsa 682:Milicia excelsa 677: 656: 623: 620:Maclura spinosa 608: 584: 573: 562: 559:Maclura montana 551: 540: 529:, and northern 502: 472: 463:Andaman Islands 450: 440:(Bureau) Corner 439: 428: 352: 344: 336: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 288: 281:Gaudich. (1830) 280: 272: 238: 127: 100: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 33: 32: 29: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1875: 1865: 1864: 1862:Moraceae stubs 1859: 1854: 1849: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1789: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1691:Pseudostreblus 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382:wfo-4000022646 1373: 1360: 1350: 1337: 1324: 1311: 1298: 1288: 1275: 1262: 1249: 1236: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1132: 1119: 1106: 1093: 1083: 1068: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1007: 1006:External links 1004: 1001: 1000: 974: 925: 898: 880: 831: 806: 765: 764: 762: 759: 739: 736: 728:geological map 719: 716: 715: 714: 702: 690: 676: 673: 672: 671: 649: 627: 616: 601: 577: 566: 555: 548:Maclura mollis 544: 541:(Roxb.) Corner 533: 503:(Lour.) Corner 495: 465: 443: 427: 424: 367:is a genus of 358: 357: 356: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 264: 263: 257: 256: 250: 249: 245: 244: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 184: 183: 178: 171: 170: 165: 158: 157: 152: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 121: 120: 111: 110: 102: 101: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 30: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1874: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1796:article is a 1795: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1649:Parartocarpus 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1013: 988: 984: 978: 970: 966: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 929: 921: 909: 901: 899:9789071236648 895: 891: 884: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 844: 835: 828: 827: 823: 821: 815: 813: 811: 794: 790: 786: 785: 780: 778: 770: 766: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 738:Fossil record 735: 733: 729: 725: 712: 708: 707: 703: 700: 699:Maclura regia 696: 695: 694:Milicia regia 691: 688: 684: 683: 679: 678: 670: 666: 662: 655: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 632: 628: 622: 621: 617: 614: 607: 606: 602: 600: 599:United States 595: 591: 583: 582: 578: 572: 571: 567: 561: 560: 556: 550: 549: 545: 539: 538: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473:(Mart.) Endl. 471: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 449: 448: 444: 438: 437: 433: 432: 431: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 397: 396:hedging plant 393: 392:United States 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365: 351: 348: 343: 340: 335: 332: 329:Trécul (1847) 327: 324: 319: 318:× Macludrania 316: 311: 308: 303: 300: 295: 292: 287: 284: 279: 276: 273:Bureau (1873) 271: 268: 267: 265: 262: 258: 255: 254:13; see text 251: 246: 242: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155:Tracheophytes 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 103: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 28: 24: 21: 16: 1802:expanding it 1791: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1726:Sparattosyce 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1684:Pseudolmedia 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1565:Helicostylis 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1516:Broussonetia 1514: 1507: 1502:Bosqueiopsis 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1047: 1017: 1009: 993:26 September 991:. Retrieved 987:the original 977: 942: 938: 928: 889: 883: 871:. Retrieved 854: 849: 842: 834: 824: 819: 797:. Retrieved 793:the original 782: 776: 769: 746: 741: 721: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 664: 660: 651: 629: 618: 612: 603: 594:C.K.Schneid. 579: 568: 557: 546: 535: 514: 510: 506: 497: 467: 445: 434: 429: 415: 411: 405: 401: 400: 381:Osage orange 363: 362: 361: 353:Lour. (1790) 349: 341: 333: 326:Plecospermum 325: 321:André (1905) 317: 309: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 253: 234: 233: 223: 187: 174: 161: 148: 114: 26: 20: 15: 1754:Trilepisium 1740:Taxotrophis 1712:Sloetiopsis 1656:Paratrophis 1635:Naucleopsis 1467:Antiaropsis 1446:Allaeanthus 1425:Genera of 1227:iNaturalist 1072:Wikispecies 916:|work= 745:similar to 345:Raf. (1818) 337:Raf. (1838) 313:Raf. (1818) 305:Raf. (1838) 278:Chlorophora 168:Angiosperms 116:M. pomifera 1841:Categories 1698:Scyphosyce 1593:Maillardia 1495:Bleekrodea 1488:Batocarpus 1474:Artocarpus 761:References 270:Cardiogyne 1670:Poulsenia 1579:Hullettia 1544:Dorstenia 1439:Afromorus 945:: 49–59. 918:ignored ( 908:cite book 850:Hardwoods 718:Etymology 615:) – China 531:Australia 493:Venezuela 485:Nicaragua 420:Paleogene 388:repellent 334:Sukaminea 224:Maclureae 138:Kingdom: 1794:Moraceae 1768:Utsetela 1747:Treculia 1733:Streblus 1614:Mesogyne 1600:Malaisia 1572:Hijmania 1537:Clarisia 1530:Castilla 1523:Calaunia 1509:Brosimum 1460:Antiaris 1427:Moraceae 1364:VicFlora 1353:VASCAN: 1346:40011087 1341:Tropicos 1141:47119015 1057:Wikidata 969:28698111 865:(USFS), 657:Carrière 481:Honduras 416:Cudrania 407:Cudrania 385:mosquito 377:Moraceae 375:family, 373:mulberry 350:Vanieria 302:Fusticus 294:Cudranus 286:Cudrania 261:Synonyms 248:Species 214:Moraceae 210:Family: 181:Eudicots 1847:Maclura 1761:Trophis 1719:Sorocea 1705:Sloetia 1677:Prainea 1663:Perebea 1642:Olmedia 1621:Milicia 1607:Maquira 1586:Maclura 1481:Bagassa 1453:Ampalis 1258:1371358 1245:40875-1 1206:2984579 1180:Maclura 1078:Maclura 1063:Q137091 1048:Maclura 1029:Maclura 1018:Maclura 947:Bibcode 873:3 March 820:Maclura 799:3 March 777:Maclura 755:England 747:Maclura 743:Fossils 659:(Syn.: 611:(Syn.: 527:Malesia 523:Vietnam 505:(Syn.: 455:Vietnam 426:Species 412:Maclura 402:Maclura 371:in the 364:Maclura 342:Toxylon 310:Ioxylon 235:Maclura 230:Genus: 220:Tribe: 204:Rosales 200:Order: 142:Plantae 27:Maclura 1551:Fatoua 1315:PLANTS 1307:658508 1291:NZOR: 1193:119276 1167:119276 1115:194756 1089:192327 1086:APDB: 967:  896:  869:(USDA) 751:Eocene 645:Steud. 491:, and 477:Brazil 194:Rosids 1792:This 1628:Morus 1558:Ficus 1320:MACLU 1271:19100 1253:IRMNG 1232:58206 1175:FoAO2 1154:1MACG 1102:57985 822:Nutt. 779:Nutt" 669:Korea 641:D.Don 519:China 394:as a 241:Nutt. 188:Clade 175:Clade 162:Clade 149:Clade 1798:stub 1356:1387 1328:POWO 1284:3495 1279:NCBI 1266:ITIS 1240:IPNI 1219:7108 1214:GRIN 1201:GBIF 1149:EPPO 1128:5J5Y 1110:BOLD 1097:APNI 995:2023 965:PMID 920:help 894:ISBN 875:2009 801:2009 709:(as 697:(as 685:(as 590:Raf. 517:) – 489:Peru 459:Laos 39:PreꞒ 1377:WFO 1188:FoC 1162:FNA 1136:EoL 1123:CoL 955:doi 943:117 753:of 643:ex 461:to 1843:: 1379:: 1366:: 1343:: 1330:: 1317:: 1304:: 1281:: 1268:: 1255:: 1242:: 1229:: 1216:: 1203:: 1190:: 1177:: 1164:: 1151:: 1138:: 1125:: 1112:: 1099:: 1074:: 1059:: 963:. 953:. 941:. 937:. 912:: 910:}} 906:{{ 861:: 853:. 809:^ 787:. 781:. 757:. 663:, 639:) 637:L. 592:) 525:, 521:, 513:, 509:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:– 457:, 453:– 422:. 190:: 177:: 164:: 151:: 89:Pg 1829:e 1822:t 1815:v 1804:. 1418:e 1411:t 1404:v 997:. 971:. 957:: 949:: 922:) 902:. 845:" 841:" 803:. 775:" 713:) 701:) 689:) 635:( 588:( 94:N 84:K 79:J 74:T 69:P 64:C 59:D 54:S 49:O 44:Ꞓ

Index

PreꞒ

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J
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Pg
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M. pomifera
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Moraceae
Maclureae
Maclura
Nutt.
Synonyms
flowering plants
mulberry
Moraceae

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