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or hydraulic cylinder to apply pressure via a ram to a work-piece. Often used for general-purpose forming work in the auto mechanic shop, machine shop, garage or basement shops, etc. Typical shop presses are capable of applying between 1 and 30 tons pressure, depending on size and construction.
290:
and mechanical presses are classified by the frame the moving elements are mounted on. The most common are the gap-frame, also known as C-frame, and the straight-side press. A straight-side press has vertical columns on either side of the machine and eliminates angular
192:
is a special type of machine press that bends sheet metal into shape. A good example of the type of work a press brake can do is the back-plate of a computer case. Other examples include brackets, frame pieces and electronic enclosures. Some press brakes have
60:
277:
When stamping, it is really about maximizing energy as opposed to how the machine can deliver tonnage. Up until recently, the way to increase tonnage between the die and work-piece on a mechanical press was through bigger machines with bigger motors.
2050:. Later, larger hammers were constructed to press more metal at once, or to press thicker materials. Often a smith would employ a helper or apprentice to swing the hammer while the smith concentrated on positioning the work-piece. Drop hammers and
295:. A C-frame allows easy access to the die area on three sides and require less floor space. A type of gap-frame, the OBI pivots the frame for easier scrap or part discharge. The OBS timed air blasts, devices or conveyor for scrap or part discharge.
58:
2092:
Machine presses can be hazardous, so safety measures must always be taken. Bi-manual controls (controls the use of which requires both hands to be on the buttons to operate) are a very good way to prevent accidents, as are
59:
286:
The press style used is in direct correlation to the end product. Press types are straight-side, BG (back geared), geared, gap, OBI (open back inclinable) and OBS (open back stationary).
2069:. By the late 19th century, steam hammers had increased greatly in size; in 1891 the Bethlehem Iron Company made an enhancement allowing a steam hammer to deliver a 125-ton blow.
57:
2065:, a British inventor and Mechanical Engineer who also contributed to the earliest steam engines and condensers, but not built until 1840 by British inventor
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that changes the shape of a work-piece by the application of pressure. The operator of a forming press is known as a
2218:
197:
controls and can form parts with accuracy to a fraction of a millimeter. Bending forces can range up to 3,000 tons.
274:. The main advantage of a servo press is its low energy consumption; its only 10-20% of other press machines.
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to achieve the necessary pressure. Along with the evolution of presses came the evolution of the
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In the mid 19th century, manual and rotary-cam hammers began to be replaced in industry by the
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utilize a mechanism to lift the hammer, which then falls by gravity onto the work.
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Machine tool that changes the shape of a work piece by the application of pressure
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Building
Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
2198:
Building
Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
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Building
Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,
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that keep the machine from working if the operator is in range of the die.
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2360:. Forging Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04
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222:. It generally consists of a press frame, a bolster plate, and a ram.
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parts together, such as gears onto shafts or bearings into housings.
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Press Brake
Tonnage Table, American Machine Tools Co. Web site (
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2244:"Metal Stamping Equipment And Machines - American Industrial"
259:
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Most modern machine presses typically use a combination of
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Typically consisting of a simple rectangular frame, often
194:
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pp. 20, 29, 48, 83, 85, 87, Cypress, California, 2013.
2137:
http://www.americanmachinetools.com/pressure_table.htm
2291:
2155:
2039:Proofing press from 1941, cultural monument at the
266:. Pressure and position are controlled through a
234:An example of peculiar press control: servo-press
214:is a machine press used to shape or cut metal by
2745:
2377:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2046:Historically, metal was shaped by hand using a
182:
2439:
2401:
207:A screw press is also known as a fly press.
133:their structure, e.g. Knuckle-joint press,
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2408:
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2157:http://www.pacific-press.com/brakes.html
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225:Capping presses form caps from rolls of
143:their controllability: conventional vs.
54:
46:
38:
30:
18:
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2179:pp. 29, 83, Cypress, California, 2013.
2061:, which was first described in 1784 by
175:A shop press is commonly used to press
168:Lighter-duty versions are often called
95:Presses can be classified according to
2746:
299:Comparison of various machine presses
43:Power press with a fixed barrier guard
2427:
2389:
2294:"The History of Punch Press Machines"
2219:"The science behind the servo press"
35:General-purpose hydraulic shop press
2200:pp. 87, Cypress, California, 2013.
281:
13:
258:produced is converted to a linear
14:
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2041:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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51:A HACO CNC hydraulic press brake
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229:foil at up to 660 per minute.
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183:Other presses by application
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2292:Punch Press Services Ltd.
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250:, is a press driven by an
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163:or tubing, containing a
76:, commonly shortened to
68:bending a sheet of steel
2522:Electromagnetic forming
242:press, also known as a
2507:Casting (metalworking)
2339:Metal forming handbook
2043:
393:Rack & pinion
204:is used to form holes.
69:
52:
44:
36:
28:
2728:Tools and terminology
2223:www.thefabricator.com
2166:). Retrieved 7-26-14.
2146:). Retrieved 7-26-14.
2038:
527:Open-back inclinable
88:, often shortened to
63:
50:
42:
34:
22:
2557:Progressive stamping
715:Adjustable-bed horn
316:Method of actuation
2633:Finishing processes
2248:American Industrial
1772:Flat-edge trimming
378:Front-to-back crank
300:
2162:2014-04-11 at the
2142:2018-08-15 at the
2084:used within them.
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408:Geared, underdrive
310:Position of frame
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2596:Joining processes
2527:Explosive forming
2495:Forming processes
2349:978-3-540-61185-1
2320:978-0-9897906-0-4
2206:978-0-9897906-0-4
2185:978-0-9897906-0-4
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402:Geared, overdrive
254:servo motor. The
99:their mechanism:
86:press-tool setter
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2296:. Archived from
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1514:High-production
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282:Types of presses
177:interference fit
120:stamping presses
114:their function:
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2164:Wayback Machine
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74:forming press
67:
49:
41:
33:
26:
21:
2587:Tube bending
2542:Hydroforming
2417:Metalworking
2362:. Retrieved
2342:. Springer.
2338:
2311:
2306:
2298:the original
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:
2262:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2227:. Retrieved
2225:. 2008-01-15
2222:
2213:
2197:
2192:
2176:
2171:
2151:
2131:
2120:, retrieved
2115:
2109:
2091:
2071:
2059:steam hammer
2056:
2052:trip hammers
2045:
1944:Press brake
1338:Cam-drawing
1249:Toggle-draw
405:Under direct
285:
276:
247:
243:
237:
174:
154:
124:press brakes
94:
89:
85:
82:machine tool
77:
73:
71:
2698:Fabrication
2646:Galvanizing
2486:Sheet metal
2476:Fabrication
2460:fabrication
2272:www.sme.org
888:Arch-frame
432:Adjustable
399:Over direct
322:Suspension
244:servo press
202:punch press
190:press brake
165:bottle jack
135:screw press
128:punch press
90:tool-setter
66:press brake
2748:Categories
2718:Metallurgy
2661:Patination
2481:Piece work
2364:2018-01-11
2277:3 February
2253:2016-02-03
2229:2016-02-03
2122:2009-11-24
2101:References
2078:hydraulics
2063:James Watt
1853:Hydraulic
803:End-wheel
618:Gap-frame
417:Four-point
360:Inclinable
357:Horizontal
293:deflection
264:ball screw
218:it with a
157:fabricated
151:Shop Press
105:mechanical
2754:Presswork
2713:Machining
2708:Jewellery
2676:Polishing
2641:Anodizing
2618:Soldering
2532:Extrusion
1684:Transfer
1072:Reducing
414:Two-point
411:One-point
381:Eccentric
333:Open-back
288:Hydraulic
268:load cell
227:aluminium
216:deforming
161:C-channel
109:pneumatic
101:hydraulic
25:goldsmith
2723:Smithing
2613:Riveting
2608:Crimping
2577:Spinning
2562:Punching
2547:Stamping
2373:cite web
2160:Archived
2140:Archived
423:Multiple
363:Inclined
354:Vertical
2733:Welding
2703:Forming
2693:Casting
2671:Plating
2666:Peening
2623:Welding
2603:Brazing
2582:Swaging
2572:Sinking
2567:Rolling
2537:Forging
2512:Drawing
2502:Coining
2469:General
2456:Forming
2031:History
351:Tie rod
313:Action
272:encoder
270:and an
246:or an '
80:, is a
23:Manual
2346:
2318:
2204:
2183:
2088:Safety
2048:hammer
437:Bench
420:Single
396:Piston
384:Toggle
372:Triple
369:Double
366:Single
345:Piller
262:via a
256:torque
130:, etc.
2116:Press
426:Solid
387:Screw
375:Crank
348:Solid
260:force
159:from
78:press
27:press
2379:link
2344:ISBN
2316:ISBN
2279:2016
2202:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2082:dies
2076:and
429:Open
342:Arch
328:Bed
325:Ram
390:Cam
336:Gap
220:die
195:CNC
126:,
2750::
2458:,
2375:}}
2371:{{
2270:.
2246:.
2221:.
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252:AC
238:A
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