165:. Babcock planned a French-style gravel-covered court centered on a large statue of Minerva. However, when increasing traffic along Massachusetts Avenune shifted the campus's de facto entrance, the great-court design was replaced with streetside plantings of privet, oak and maple trees, and other plantings that would create a transition from the busy streets surrounding the campus to a quieter oasis within. MIT had only moved to its current location in 1916, and Babcock went on to become involved in the landscape design of the entire campus.
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in
Massachusetts. During the war, she also served on the central committee of the MIT War Service Auxiliary. She went on to serve as the president of the MIT Women's Association from 1916 to 1920, an appointment that eventually led to her taking up the post of Dean of Women Students at MIT.
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From 1910 to 1914, Babcock taught horticulture and landscape architecture at
Wellesley College while also maintaining a solo landscape architecture practice. She spent World War I as a conservation instructor and director of agricultural courses at the recently founded
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in Maine and designed several areas of the campus. She also did landscape design for a number of private clients in Maine. It is possible that she may have been involved in landscaping the campus of
Wellesley College.
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She was a member of the
American Society of Landscape Architects and the Boston Society of Landscape Architects. She was also a member of President Herbert Hoover's Conference on Home Building and Home Ownership.
136:, from which she received a B.S. degree in 1908 followed by an M.S. in architecture in 1909. MIT was said to be the only institution offering this qualification to women at that time. At MIT, she had studied with
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Born in
Somerville, Massachusetts, on May 20, 1862, Mabel Keyes Babcock was the daughter of botanist Henry H. Babcock and Mary Porter (Keyes) Babcock. She was a descendant of
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353:"Very Much Part of the Landscape: Mabel Keyes Babcock" on Mabel Keyes Babcock's contribution to landscape architecture
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and her design of the MIT President's Garden and Great Court (now
Killian Court), where her work expanded on that of
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93:(May 20, 1862 – December 3, 1931) was one of America's early women landscape architects. She taught at
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As a landscape architect, Babcock may be best known for her landscaping of the
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326:. Celebrating 125 Years of Women at MIT: 1873-1998. Accessed Oct. 16, 2015.
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324:"The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Women's Association (MITWA)"
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237:"Against All Odds: MIT's Pioneering Women of Landscape Architecture"
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Babcock served as a technical adviser on the landscape program at
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Women in
Landscape Architecture: Essays on History and Practice
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Northwestern
University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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in 1889. Twenty years later she resumed her education at the
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Ben-Joseph, Eran, Holly D. Ben-Joseph, and Anne C. Dodge.
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before going on to become Dean of Women
Students at the
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MIT Campus Planning, 1960-2000: An Annotated Chronology
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393:MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni
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