M. Karunanidhi - Knowledge

2070: 3337: 2029: 2198:, a memorial in Chennai dedicated to Valluvar in the mid-1970s. However, the government was removed from power in 1976, just weeks before the memorial was to be opened. Karunanidhi awaited 13 years to visit the memorial, and when the DMK regained power in January 1989, he held the swearing-in ceremony there. Karunanidhi built the Silappadikaram Art Gallery in Poompuhar and a special department for Tamil development as Chief Minister. His administration passed an order making Tamil obligatory in all schools until Class X a few weeks after he became Chief Minister in May 2006. Karunanidhi, a supporter of the two-language formula, had stressed the need of retaining English as the sole additional language in educational institutions. After consulting with scholars, his government determined in 1972 that Thiruvalluvar was born in 31 BCE. Karunanidhi and Congress leader Sonia Gandhi were vital in ensuring classical language status to Tamil in 2004. 2061:

5 people in the state have medical insurance due to this scheme. In 2010, he introduced the "Kalaignar Veetu Vasathi Thittam" to convert thatched huts to concrete houses in the state. During this tenure he implemented the construction of new Collectorates in nine districts, many universities were established, and highways and flyovers were built. The bus terminal in Koyambedu in Chennai, which is the largest in Asia, was built. His health-care initiatives in the tenure, which included financial help for pregnant mothers, were well received by Jayalalithaa. Multiple medical camps were held around the state as part of the Varumun Kappom Thittam initiative, benefiting a huge portion of Tamil Nadu's population. Schemes were implemented to provide free color TVs to every family with ration cards and to provide gas stoves with free gas connection to the poor women who use wood stove-kerosene stove.

2041: 1737:. While Chief Minister MGR said the victim died by suicide, the DMK claimed it was an assassination. Karunanidhi walked over 30 kilometres during the day with a large crowd of cadres and leaders, stopping for lunch in small towns along the way. He gave public speeches in the evenings. The number of persons joining the padayatra grew by the day, and it became a topic of conversation in every family. The ruling government alarmed by the DMK's support, appointed a one-man committee chaired by retired judge C.J.R. Paul. The conclusions of the panel were never presented to the Assembly. Karunanidhi was able to obtain a copy of the study and disclosed it to the public in 1982 which revealed the panel's conclusion that Pillai had not committed suicide. 1892:(Equality Village) schemes in 145 places in Tamil Nadu in 1998 in order to forget and to eliminate caste-based segregation. His administration was credited for accelerating the IT revolution, introducing mini-buses for connectivity. Karunanidhi renamed Madras to Chennai to reflect Tamil identity. He introduced initiative which gives free education for the first graduate in a family up to their graduation. His decision to phase out hand-pulled rickshaws was enthusiastically applauded, and the rickshaw-pullers were given alternative work. He introduced the marriage assistance scheme for impoverished women. His government introduced legislation establishing 33% reservation for women in local government. 2052:

Karunanidhi introduced the 'Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam,' which aimed for the establishment of a library in each village panchayat. In September 2006, he implemented the free land distribution scheme for the benefit of the landless poor. Karunanidhi saw the value of the ramp as a wheelchair user. He mandated that all new government buildings, as well as existing ones, include a ramp and an elevator. He reserved 3% of government jobs for the physically challenged. He launched the free gas connection distribution scheme in mid-January 2007. In September 2008, he declared that 1 kg of rice will be offered at ₹1 at

2165:(TESO) and held a large national conference in Madurai in May 1986 to emphasise the Tamil aspiration for sovereignty in Sri Lanka, during which he urged the LTTE to cease murdering TELO cadre. The LTTE then proceeded to kill the majority of the TELO cadres. The infighting was criticised by Karunanidhi as Sagodhara Yudham' (A Battle Between Brothers). Since the AIADMK and MGR were prepared to support the LTTE as the only representation of Sri Lankan Tamils, his constant attempts to convey the necessity for an unified front to the LTTE were ignored. Karunanidhi was a vocal opponent of the decision to send 1628:

made him a beggar." Karunanidhi established the Government Servants' Family Benefit Fund Scheme to give financial compensation to an employee's relatives in the event that he loses his job owing to permanent complete disability, medical incapacity, or death. In 1971, his government increased reservation for BC from 25% to 31% and the reservation for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) from 16% to 18%. Karunanidhi established a separate Ministry for the Welfare of the backward class, the first such in the country. During 1973, women were first inducted into the police force.

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Sun TV broadcast these images live across the state, the cops stormed in, busted open his bedroom door, and hauled him out. The images of Karunanidhi falling, being dragged, being lifted up and pushed by the police created a sympathy wave for him. T R Baalu and Murasoli Maran, two Union ministers, were also detained. Karunanidhi told reporters "They didn't have a summons. They didn't have an arrest warrant. They claimed that these were unnecessary. They dragged me. They pushed me. They ripped my shirt. We treated her with respect when we arrested her."

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name. In the conference, Karunanidhi described Tamil as supreme among all classical languages. He reinforced the demand for Tamil to be recognised as a language of the Madras High Court. Karunanidhi announced the foundation of the World Tholkappiyar Classical Tamil Sangam, that would include worldwide academics and will be based in Madurai, to hold World Classical Tamil Conferences at periodic intervals in the future. and to bring dispersed Tamil research centres and develop connections with Tamil organisations throughout the world.

1915: 1872: 12459: 12495: 3160: 2358:. The movie was initially marred with controversies and faced censorship troubles, but was eventually released in 1952. becoming a huge box office hit. The movie was opposed by orthodox Hindus since it contained elements that criticised Hinduism. The story contained condemnation of Tamil Nadu's severe social disparities, India's power difference between South and the North, and the moral corruption of the Hindu priestly caste. Upper caste Hindus sought to ban the movie. 12471: 1382:" Later, members of the congress attacked a public gathering in Pondicherry attended by Periyar, Annadurai, and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy. Karunanidhi was chased down and beaten until he fell unconscious. They dropped his unconscious body into the sewers and departed, thinking he was dead. He was nursed back by an old women and taken to Periyar who applied medicines to him and took him to Erode along with him where he worked as an assistant editor with Periyar's 919: 11467: 9654: 11232: 1824:. The DMK was accused in the incident and mobs vandalised the properties of DMK members and functionaries. The allies AIADMK and the Congress campaigned together and spread propaganda claiming that the DMK was to responsible for Rajiv Gandhi's assassination and it worked. The AIADMK-Congress coalition won a decisive win in the Assembly elections on 24 June 1991, and Jayalalithaa is elected Chief Minister for the first time. Except for Karunanidhi, 11303: 12507: 11380: 12342: 12326: 2240: 12389: 12358: 1791:

the returning soldiers. The Karunanidhi administration is then dismissed and placed under presidents rule by the Chandra Shekhar led union government after only two years of its five-year tenure due to its inability to act against Sri Lankan Tamil militants. Despite Governor S.S. Barnala's unwillingness to report to the Union Cabinet that Tamil Nadu's constitutional apparatus had broken down, the government has been dismissed.

9624: 1282:). He along with his friends would make fifty copies of the magazine and circulate it and also sometimes mailed them to the leaders of Self-respect movement. A political activist after reading his magazine asked him to lead the forum for peace, liberty equality and justice, he accepted and became its elected secretary. Later, he dissolved the forum after there was a blatant attempt to convert the forum into as a front of the 72: 12405: 1647:. During an event at Don Bosco School, Karunanidhi stated, "Most likely, this would be my final public function as Chief Minister." He was dismissed before he even got home form the function. This occurred just 50 days before his tenure ended. The DMK suffered a great deal of damage once it was dismissed. 25,000 members of the party including Karunanidhi's close relatives and friends were imprisoned. His maternal uncle 1768:. In December 1984, contested as allies in both Lok Sabha and the State Assembly which conducted together and were carried to victory by the sympathy generated for Indira Gandhi and MGR who was undergoing a Kidney transplant in New york. After being voted to the legislative council in April 1984, Karunanidhi decided to skip the elections. In 1986, the MLC was however abolished by the Chief Minister, MG Ramachandran. 12447: 2207: 11440: 12483: 12373: 1624:

relations(1969-1971) being submitted at the time, he was reinforcing his call for State autonomy. In July, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi gave in to his demands, announcing that Chief Ministers would now hoist the flag on Independence Day, while Governors would do so on Republic Day. Karunanidhi became the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to raise the national flag at Fort St. George on 15 August 1974.

1865:, Karunanidhi stated that both DMK and BJP were simply partners in the NDA and that the DMK had no intention of forming an alliance with the BJP. "We are not affiliated with the BJP." We are members of the NDA, and so is the BJP. That's it. So, where does the matter of forming an alliance with the BJP stand?". Later, A Raja said that Karunanidhi told him that he regretted the alliance. 1670:, shortly after the Indira Gandhi government ousted the DMK administration after allegations of corruption were made by opposition leader MGR. DMK tried to make out that the investigation was an act of political vendetta. The Sarkaria commission described the evidence on the claims as "cogent, convincing, and reliable." Although none of the corruption charges against him were proved. 1051:, the DMK's official publication. Karunanidhi began participating in theatrical productions at a young age, including composing plays. Later on, he started writing for movies. As a writer, he wrote screenplays, historical novels, screenplays, biographies, poems and novels. He utilised his writing to propagate reformist ideals effectively. He wrote the script and dialogue for 12435: 1616:

him of breaking party rules. MGR said he was banned because he "demanded the party's finances, especially those connected to elections". But the finances were submitted to the party executive committee. There had been conflict in the past, with MGR wanting to be Health Minister but Karunanidhi unwilling to satisfy him. On 18 October 1972, MGR founded the ADMK.

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but their family agreed to their marriage also held the marriage of their son C.S Jayaraman the same day. He married Padmavathi Ammal on 13 September 1944, under the Dravidian movement's Self-Respect form of marriage where the bride and groom exchanged garlands, without a thaali (mangalsutra), and specifically without Brahmin priests presiding. They had a son

1194:. Karunanidhi started his education at a local school. Karunanidhi's father was eager to teach him music. His music teachers were from the Isai Vellalar group, and the lessons were conducted in temples where he was not allowed to cover his upper body, wear slippers, or wear a cotton cloth around his hips as a sign of respect for the 3321:

after following American ophthalmologists recommendation for his ongoing discomfort in his left eye, which he had been suffering from since the mid-1950s, he switched to his trade-mark dark glasses in 1971. Doctors determined that the dark glass frames were too hefty for him in November 2017 and advised a lighter frame.

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for Nagapattinam, keen to take his chances somewhere else and met with R. V Gopal, a local leader of the Dravidar Kazhagam. Gopal sympathised with his situation but was hesitant to lend him the money but Instead bought the play for ₹100. The sale of his first play made his to write more ideological plays.

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community. In 2019, the Arunthathiyars started building a temple "as a mark of thanksgiving to Kalaignar". Karunanidhi launched the "Kalaignar Kapitu Thitam" in 2009 to give people from economically disadvantaged backgrounds receive quality medical treatments without discrimination. At least 3 out of

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and college students from paying for a ticket while giving private school and college students a 50% discount. Karunanidhi devised the Uzhavar Sandhai plan in 1999, which aims to promote farmer-to-consumer communication and remove the middleman and helped farmers gain more remuneration. He opened the

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After a 13-year break, the DMK returned to power in 1989. Following MGR's death from a heart attack, the AIADMK split into two. The late Chief Minister MG Ramachandran's wife Janaki Ramachandran led one faction, while J Jayalalithaa led another that helped the DMK. With about 33% of the vote, the DMK

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Karunanidhi was instrumental in bringing the seven-party National Front together in Chennai in October 1988. With a plea for social justice, he backed Vishwanath Pratap Singh and his announcement of the Mandal Commission Report. Earlier on 17 September 1988, he organised a large rally in Chennai with

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Karunanidhi launched the "Beggar rehabitation scheme" on his 48th birthday on 3 June 1971, and begged for funds for the scheme from shopkeepers near his residence, collecting ₹3,000 and said "Begging is not an insult to the person doing the begging. But it is an insult to the country and society that

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in September 1970 to build permanent houses for those living in slums. His government gave free eye surgeries for the blind from the 'Kannoli Thittam" In 1970, he proposed the Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Reduction of Ceiling on Land) Act, which cut the maximum amount of land a family could possess up to

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Karunanidhi started sending letters to his party members in Murasoli, opening with the words "Udan pirappe" (My blood brothers). These letters covered a wide range of themes, including the DMK's philosophy, his justifications for various party actions, and encouragements to party members to work very

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at Kanyakumari. The DMK administration was dismissed a month later, and the state was placed under President's Rule. During his next term from 1989 to 1991, he resurrected the project. In March 1990, when presenting the Budget, he stated that a 133-foot-tall monument of Thiruvalluvar will be erected

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In 1999, Karunanidhi made his most significant ideological concession. The DMK joined the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance to fight the elections, portraying Vajpayee as a softer ideological character than LK Advani. The National Democratic Alliance won the elections. Following the DMK's support

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He enacted legislations which provided financial assistance to widows and inter-caste weddings. In 1989, Karunanidhi passed a law giving equal rights to women in family properties. In 1989, Tamil Nadu became the first state to reserve 30% of government jobs for women. After announcing on 17 November

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described his new government as 'third rate.' Karunanidhi sprang up and exclaimed, 'Sorry, this is not third-rate government', This is a fourth-rate government." The house was startled for a few minutes. Some people believed Karunanidhi had admitted to the government's incompetence. Then Karunanidhi

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business magnate Ram Krishan Dalmia, who owned a cement factory there. DMK wanted to change the name back to Kallakudi because Ram Krishna Dalmia depicted north Indian hegemonic power and predatory businesses. In the protest Karunanidhi and his companions erased the name Dalmiapuram from the railway

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to raise cash for his student association. The total amount collected was only ₹80, despite the fact that the performance had cost him ₹200 to stage. He had no idea how he was going to repay the debt he owed to the individuals who were now harassing him for it. He travelled with his friend Thennavan

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in 1975 which led to governments getting dismissed in 1976. In the 1976 Assembly elections, he gave the Congress 50 per cent of the seats, but the partnership fell apart, and MGR prevailed. After MGR's death in 1989, he led the party to power. His administration was dismissed in 1991 for its alleged

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Karunanidhi married three times. Karunanidhi's parents were eager to marry him off to Padma, the sister of C. S. Jayaraman. He made one condition that the bride side must accept a reformist wedding. He hoped they would call off the marriage as he was not earning and the bride's father was religious

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In 2006, the DMK administration formed 30 special welfare boards entrusted with lobbying for the rights of disadvantaged and marginalised people ranging from transgenders to construction workers who may not have political influence or form voting groups and endure many forms of oppression. In 2006,

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as an act of Vendetta based on a First Information report over of alleged losses of ₹12 crore on construction of flyovers filed by Commissioner J. C. T. Acharyalu who Karunanidhi had earlier kept under suspension. He was arrested after a few hours after the complaint with no time for investigation.

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Karunanidhi allowed the LTTE to use Tamil Nadu as a rear base for its battle for Eelam Between 1989 and 1991, even after Prabhakaran took up arms against the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). Karunanidhi accused the Indian soldiers of rape and massacre of Tamils in Sri Lanka and refused to receive

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Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi dismissed DMK's Treasurer M.G. Ramachandran from the party. He made this decision in response to a request from 26 of the executive council's 31 members. Karunanidhi later described the decision as "painful" at a public platform. The DMK send him a requisition accusing

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In March 1971, Karunanidhi formed an alliance with the Congress headed by Indira Gandhi, on the precondition that her party will not contest in any Assembly seats. In March 1971, the DMK contests for both the Assembly and the Lok Sabha. The DMK-Congress combination beat the Swatantra Party-Congress

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magazine. It appeared in the next issue. For a week, he wandered the streets of Thiruvarur with a print in hand, persuading many others to read it. He also penned an article that was never published. Within a week, Annadurai arrived in Thiruvarur for a public gathering and asked for Karunanidhi, he

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Karunanidhi's left eye got critically injured in 1953 when the vehicle in which he was travelling got involved in an accident near Tirupattur. An eye surgery was performed and doctors recommended him to wear sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun. Karunanidhi used regular spectacles. However,

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Through his wit and oratorical skills he rapidly rose as a popular politician. As his movies and plays with strong social messages became popular, they suffered from increased censorship; two of his plays in the 1950s were banned. He was famous for writing historical and social (reformist) stories

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In June 2010, his administration organised the World Classical Tamil Conference in Coimbatore. 'Ulaga Tamizh Manadu' (World Tamil Conference), was the first coined word for the conference in 2010, however the IATR organisation that had right to conduct the conference was not happy hence change in

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as an act of vendetta over alleged losses in construction of fly-overs. In the Lok Sabha elections of 2004, he teamed up with the Congress and won by a landslide. He became a chief minister again in 2006. In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, he contested alone and lost. In 2016, he made the DMK become

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would become the single official language. The DMK, led by CN Annadurai, planned to organise a series of rallies against the action and declared 26 January to be a day of mourning. Chants of 'Hindi Ozhiga, Tamil Vaazhga' (Down with Hindi, long live Tamil) were heard everywhere. Violence continued

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Karunanidhi started his political career in 1957, when he was voted to the Madras state legislature. When the DMK first entered the state legislature the following year, he was named treasurer and deputy leader of the opposition. Karunanidhi ascended quickly through the ranks. After the death of

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received 49.89% of the vote, defeating the ruling DMK-led alliance by a large majority. Karunanidhi assumption that the DMK will be re-elected on the grounds of its government's good performance proved incorrect. His government's performance was praised by voters but it was not transferred into

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His parents didn't approve of his writing career. They advised him to look for a job that would pay him at least ₹50 per month. He was determined on not taking a regular job. Karunanidhi then fell in love with a girl. He was certain that the girl was infatuated with him as well. When he and his

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After marriage, he worked as a playwright through the help of R.V Gopal who help his earlier with his play. Their first camp for the troupe was at Villupuram where he was joined by his friends Thennavan and C.T Murthy. Their plays failed to bring people even after the attendance of Periyar and

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Until 1973, Governors raised the national flag in state capitals on both Republic Day and Independence Day. Karunanidhi protested in February of that year that the Chief Ministers were "ignored" on Independence Day and Republic Day. In view of the Rajamannar Committee's report on Centre-State

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My music lessons were actually my first political studies. I learnt about the oppression of humans based on their caste. I saw the delight with which certain individuals could humiliate others, and the self-righteousness of others in carrying out their customs without realising that they were

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and M. K. Tamilarasu, and a daughter, M. K. Selvi. Alagiri and Stalin are active in state politics and competed to be their father's political successors, before Stalin prevailed. Tamilarasu is a businessman and film-producer and campaigner for his father and his party; Selvi campaigned for

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On 8 May 2006, Karunanidhi's administration became the first minority administration in Tamil Nadu's history, and soon after declared a price cut for rice and the waiver of cooperative farmer loans, two of the DMK's main electoral promises. The DMK won 96 of the 234 seats and emerged as the

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people. He couldn't tolerate learning in an environment where he wasn't treated with respect, which made his father agree to stop his music classes. His father also asked the local headmaster to set up special tutoring courses for Karunanidhi and paid a tuition fee of milk every morning and

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and implemented a number of other programs aimed at protecting women and children. Karunanidhi's administration established the Sattanathan commission for backward classes in 1969 to recognise underprivileged groups and give them with representation in government employment and educational

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in search of his classmate Asan Abdul Kaathar who consoled him. He then started his passion of writing as a career. In Thiruvarur, he started writing and staging plays. These plays served as a channel for the Dravidian movement's ideology to spread. In Thiruvarur, he presented a play named

1138:. He has also stirred controversies by publicly supporting the LTTE and other separatist groups in Sri Lanka. During his different tenures, he implemented a number of initiatives aimed at promoting the expansion of industry in the state. He was also instrumental in erecting a 133-foot 2177:

in 1990 as "ethnic cleansing." His inaction against the LTTE in the state finally led to the Chandrasekhar government dismissing his cabinet in January 1991. After the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi by LTTE he was not friendly with the overt LTTE sympathizers in the state.

2081:, the AIADMK alliance won 203 seats and the DMK alliance won 31. Karunanidi won by a huge margin of 50,249 votes Tiruvarur Assembly constituency. Following the defeat, M. Karunanidhi said, "People have given me proper rest," before congratulating the people of the state. 1619:

M Karunanidhi in 1970 issued an order that he said would "eliminate the thorn in the heart" of social reformer Periyar. The decree made it possible for people of all castes to become priests in public temples. However, the Supreme Court overturned this decision in 1972.

1612:(Organisation) alliance led by Kamaraj and Rajagopalachari. The DMK won a landslide victory, with its candidates capturing 184 of the 234 seats on the ballot. Karunanidhi is re-elected as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the second time. He was elected from Saidapet. 2181:

He ordered a special investigation of the conditions in the Tamil refugee camps in 2006, and subsequently provided funds to repair deteriorating dwellings. In 2009, during the final stages of the war, Karunanidhi was unable to convince the UPA alliance to intervene.

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to favour lower castes. He implemented a caste-based quota system for government employment and government school students, as well as subsidies to the poor. His initiatives were quickly adopted in other Indian states. His initiatives earned him popularity among the

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claimed it was a case of 'personal agenda'. The Union ministers were freed and the allegations against them were dismissed. Karunanidhi was later released on bail on humanitarian grounds. The police later dropped the case in 2006 citing it was a "mistake of facts".

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Karunanidhi contested and won in all Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections (then Madras) since 1957 except 1984 when he didn't contest the election. He resigned immediately after being elected in 1991, due to the routing of his party (only 2 seats out of 234).

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largely DMK members and a public meeting to commemorate the National Front's formation. It was the largest rally Chennai has ever seen. Its inauguration was attended by 20 top national opposition leaders, including three non-Congress(I) chief ministers.

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He resisted to let the Emergency's on Tamil Nadu for approximately seven months, until his administration was ousted on 31 January 1976. Karunanidhi was a supporter of Jayaparakash Narayan's anti-Emergency campaign and was the first one to ally with his

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came to his support and said "in this country, there are individuals with religious views and people like us. It is not wrong to voice an opinion". Later, Karunanidhi clarified his remarks by saying that "I'm not against Ram, my conscience is my God".

1682:. Top party figures such as general secretary V.R. Nedunchezhiyan, K. Rajaram and S. Madhavan quit accusing Karunanidhi for the DMK's failure in the general elections and demanded Karunanidhi to resign as the party's leader. Later, DMK lost the 1310:

to widen his publishing platform. Its writer and chief editor was Karunanidhi, and its secretary was his friend Thennavan. It had a large print run, was mailed to many Tamil political organisations, and was in the forefront of the fight against

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Due to a drug-induced allergy, Karunanidhi became unwell in October 2016. He was hospitalised in the first week of December 2016 for "optimization of nutrition and hydration" and subsequently for a throat and lung infections. He went through a

1545:. On 9 February 1969, the DMK's MLAs chose Karunanidhi to lead the party. He was also chosen as the DMK's legislative assembly leader. Karunanidhi was appointed chief minister on 10 February 1969, the next day and was sworn in by Governor 1512:, Chennai. Karunanidhi, as DMK treasurer, raised ₹11 lakh for the party's election campaign. For the first time, the DMK was elected with an absolute majority in February 1967 and Annadurai became the Chief minister. After being elected to the 2438:, gained him much popularity. It was here that his skills as a scriptwriter were honed, which extended to several films. He was active in screenwriting even during his later political career until 2011 when he last wrote for historic movie 1835:, the DMK began holding rallies and public gatherings criticising the inrentions of Kar sevaks. On 5 December 1992, Karunanidhi stated in Murasoli: "What does Kar Seva mean? God's service? Or The service of planting the seeds of unrest?". 1301:. He couldn't afford to pay for the invitees' and guest speakers' travels and expenditures, so he was forced to steal a gold necklace that his mother had made for him but which he rarely wore, pawned it for ₹50, and paid his invitees. 1455:, he was managing the party campaigns, the party won 45 out of the 90 contested. He was elected as DMK treasurer on 25 September 1960. Karunanidhi was elected to the state assembly for the second time on 21 February 1962, from the 1328:

was stunned to find Karunanidhi as an 18-year-old school student. He instructed him to cease writing until he completed his education and asked him not to send any more articles. Karunanidhi refused to go back as a school student.

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which was at the time a hub for social cultural and political change. His plays were an instant success and people started to call him as "Sivaguru", the name of his character. During his stay in Pondicherry, Karunanidhi penned

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He delivered the special address on the inaugural day of 3rd World Tamil Conference held in Paris in 1970, and also on the inaugural day of 6th World Tamil Conference held in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) in 1987. He penned the song

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leader of the Tamil race) He was close to numerous Sri Lankan Tamil politicians. In 1956, Karunanidhi issued a resolution at the DMK council in Chidambaram denouncing Sri Lanka's 'Sinhala Only policy'. He was acquainted with

12197: 1268:. According to Karunanidhi, he joined the Periyar's movement when he saw his father hurriedly rising and tied his towel to his waist from his head as a gesture of servitude when an upper caste landlord walked past him. 6522: 1583:

Karunanidhi sponsored and presided over a State Autonomy Conference in Madras on 12 September 1970, which included Periyar, West Bengal Chief Minister Ajoy Mukherjee, numerous Parliamentarians, and other dignitaries.

1286:. He refunded the subscription money many refused to take the refund. Using the rest of ₹75, he started the Tamil Nadu Tamil students association in 1941. In 1942, the association held an annual function attended by 1020:

community, a caste of musicians that perform at temples and other social gatherings. Growing up in a caste-ridden culture, Karunanidhi was learned about the crippling circumstances that arose from being born into a

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institutions. He implemented the "Manu Needhi Thittam", which mandated district officials to set aside a day every week to hear public grievances, and set up grievance redress procedures. Karunanidhi founded the

1170:, to Ayyadurai Muthuvel and Anjugam. He had two elder sisters, Periyanayaki and Shanmugasundari. There was some misconception that his birth name was Dakshinamurthy, later changed to Karunanidhi as influenced by 9691: 2154:, his administration was at the forefront of organising protest demonstrations in Tamil Nadu. In protest at the 1983 riots, Karunanidhi and DMK general secretary K. Anbazhagan resigned from the State Assembly. 1580:

hard throughout electoral campaigns, among other things. Karunanidhi sent around 7,000 of these letters to party leaders between 1969 and his death in December 2016. They were later published in seven volumes.

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On 15 December 2006, the Governor of Tamil Nadu and the Chancellor of Madurai Kamaraj University, Surjit Singh Barnala conferred an honorary doctorate on the Chief Minister on the occasion of the 40th annual

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1990, that his government would give free power connection, he followed it up with a Government Order giving power connection to 12.40 lakh farmers. Women's self-help groups were first established in 1989 in

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government, while Karunanidhi renewed his alliance with Indira Gandhi. When Indira returned to power following the untimely end of Desai's government, she lost no time in dissolving MGR's cabinet. In the

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in 1969, he became the DMK's leader and Chief minister of Tamil Nadu and led the party to a landslide win in the 1971 Assembly elections. He was influenced by the rationalist and egalitarian ideology of

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to propagate his political ideals through his movies. His compositions, which often chastised upper castes while it making heroes out of the poor and advocating secularism, were seen as revolutionary.

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accused Karunanidhi of religious discrimination when noting "We would like to know from Karunanidhi if he would make a similar statement against the head of any other religion." CPM general secretary

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across the state and several set themselves on fire. Karunanidhi, the leader of the DMK's anti-Hindi agitation, was arrested on 16 February 1965, and was sentenced to six months imprisonment at the

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political party. Karunanidhi has the record of never losing an election to the Tamil Nadu Assembly, having won 13 times since his first victory in 1957. Before entering politics, he worked in the

367: 11283: 7652: 6391: 4098:. He replied, "It is said that there was a God thousands of years ago called Ram. Do not touch the bridge built by him. I ask who is this Ram? Which engineering college did he graduate from?" 2069: 5787: 1248:

sparked by the provincial government's legislation making Hindi-education mandatory in schools, and in 1938 organised a group of boys to hold demonstrations travelling around Tiruvarur on a

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Since 2004, he has had to deal with his deteriorating health and struggled to stand when a spinal operation went wrong and became wheelchair-dependent. After a few years, he upgraded to a

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On his 86th birthday, Karunanidhi donated his Gopalapuram home to the Annai Anjugam Trust, which would manage a free hospital for the underprivileged after his and his wife's demise.

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surgery to improve his breathing. He has stayed out of politics since then, making just a few public appearances. His last public appearance was on 3 June 2018, when he turned 94.

6864: 6644: 6342: 3934: 6084: 12207: 12170: 9677: 8316: 2091:, which the DMK lost only by 1.5 per cent votes. Karunanidhi won from Tiruvarur constituency with margin of 68,366 votes thereby recording his 13th straight victory since 1957. 6485: 12572: 12202: 6530: 5063: 3953: 3915: 1466:

During this time, Karunanidhi recognised the necessity for a regular engagement with party cadres. He began sending daily letters to his party members, whom he referred to as

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Annadurai. The failure was due to their comments against the caste prejudices, the troupe was named "Dravida Theatre group", the term "Dravida" was perceived to be a term for

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in Kanyakumari. He launched the project six months later. The project was restarted once he reclaimed power in May 1996. He unveiled the monument on New Year's Day, 2000.

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Karunanidhi chose to pen a script for a TV series based on the Vaishnavite philosopher-sage Ramanuja. He claimed that his party opposed Hindu fundamentalism, not Hindus.

11288: 6435: 6266: 6038: 4754: 2161:(TELO). After the LTTE started a war against its fellow Tamil militant group TELO in May 1986, Karunanidhi was sceptical of the LTTE's strategy. Karunanidhi founded the 6188: 5708: 1764:

Soon after AIADMK's election win in 1980, Congress abandoned its ally DMK and allied with AIADMK. The 1984 elections took place against the backdrop of Prime Minister

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of the BJP, the TMC, CPI(M), and CPI withdrew. The alliance with the BJP put him under increased pressure from both within and outside of the party. Following the

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station and lay down on the tracks blocking the course of trains. Six people died in the protest and Karunanidhi was arrested and was sent to jail for six months.

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On 18 August 2018, the DMK said that as many as 248 party workers died, 'shocked' by Karunanidhi's demise, and announced a solatium of ₹2 lakh to their families.

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was rechristened as Tamil Nadu. Karunanidhi was in control of five ministries at the time: Transportation, Public Works, Highways, Ports, and Minor Irrigation.

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The six Ministers of Annadurai's Cabinet were kept by Karunanidhi. In addition to his own ministries, Karunanidhi took on the ministries of late Annadurai and

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asked him to keep his birthname "Karunanidhi", since it is already popular among the people. In his own writings Karunanidhi said that his family were of the

12301: 7626: 2014:. He stood for the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress party in the general elections, which won all 39 seats of the Parliament from Tamil Nadu. 12274: 10222: 8167: 7764: 7715: 3300:, who was briefly active in Tamil films and politics. Padmavathi died in 1948 soon after childbirth. In September of that year, Karunanidhi's marriage was 3049: 2589: 1726: 1426:

in 1953 when he was 29. The original name of this industrial town was Kallakudi. Kallakudi was renamed as "Dalmiapuram" by the state administration led by

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In January 2017, Karunanidhi's son M. K. Stalin was made as the working president of the DMK at the general council meet due to his deteriorating health.

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Karunanidhi in January 2009 threatened to resign from the ruling alliance if India does not assist in securing a cease-fire in the Sri Lankan civil war.

1216:. The deaths of two anti-Hindi agitators by the police made a profound impact on him. At the age of 13, he wrote his first Tamil historical novel titled 8786: 12230: 11421: 9351: 7889: 2645: 5577: 2350:, a turning point in Tamil cinema, as it espoused the ideologies of the Dravidian movement and also introduced two prominent actors of Tamil filmdom, 11315: 5919: 8441: 7404: 5795: 12577: 12296: 12182: 11411: 11100: 7539: 5330: 4842: 12552: 11507: 8711: 8423: 7067: 6230: 4597: 4542: 2108: 1787:

was able to secure a solid majority of 151 seats. Karunandihi was elected Chief Minister for the third time from Chennai's Harbour constituency.

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The government of Tamil Nadu declared a public holiday on 8 August 2018 and a seven-day mourning after Karunanidhi's death. He was accorded a

11743: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 5769: 3786: 3618: 2677: 2088: 2078: 1955: 1714: 1683: 4701: 12177: 11416: 11250: 10421: 7831: 7499: 6922: 6732: 6626: 6310: 8912: 7992: 7798: 7244: 6449: 4875: 3179:, Tholkaappiya Poonga, Poombukar, as well as many poems, essays and books. Apart from literature, Karunanidhi has also contributed to the 1733:) officer who was found dead in November 1980. There were allegations that he was assassinated to cover financial misappropriation in the 1331:

He failed three times in his final exams. During the result day, unable to face his family over his third consecutive failure, he left to

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party started a long friendship eventually turning into rivals in later years politics. His stint with Jupiters Pictures then housed at

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He was responsible for almost all of the state's major infrastructure projects which were implemented during this tenure including the

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in Chennai for treatment. He died there at 18:10 on 7 August 2018 due to age-related illness, which led to multiple organ failure.

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Karunanidhi meeting the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission to finalise plan for the financial year, in New Delhi on 6 June 2006

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is my good friend" and also said, "India could not forgive the LTTE for assassinating Rajiv Gandhi". An interim report of Justice

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died trying to save M.K Stalin in prison. He sent ₹200 a month to their families of jailed DMK members through the party office.

12284: 12264: 8882: 7113: 6365: 5222: 3759: 3734: 3709: 3682: 3657: 3630: 3591: 3562: 3553: 3537: 3512: 2173:, and he was accused of being anti-national for his outspoken criticism of the atrocities perpetrated by the IPKF. He viewed the 1456: 528: 479: 8397: 7740: 7386: 6904: 12672: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12542: 12225: 12165: 11890: 11713: 11335: 10456: 9657: 9508: 6563: 4166:

Karunanidhi has been accused by opponents, by some members of his party, and by other political observers of trying to promote

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single-largest party in the Assembly with the alliance of CPI-M, Congress and CPI. Karunanidhi won from Chepauk constituency.

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He once found himself in a difficult situation in the state Assembly when members of the Congress party and Rajagopalachari's

1252:. The law was rescinded in 1939. The taste for activism however stuck and in the ensuing years, after a brief flirtation with 12242: 11723: 9542: 9531: 9335: 9002: 8866: 6196: 5716: 5044: 4898: 3687: 3635: 3415:

In June 2007, the Tamil Nadu Muslim Makkal Katchi announced that it would confer the title "Friend of the Muslim Community" (

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through art and architecture. Like the Kuraloviyam, in which Kalaignar wrote about Thirukkural, through the construction of

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in the centre. His party allied with the BJP in 1999. He was arrested from his house in 2001 by the police on the orders of

12247: 4175: 3374:. The national flag flew half-mast in Delhi, all state capitals and across Tamil Nadu on 8 August 2018. The governments of 2128: 1159: 1761:(TESO) and held a major national conclave in Madurai to promote the Tamil aspiration for self-determination in Sri Lanka. 1345:

family met the girl's parents, they demanded that if a wedding was to take place, it must be performed in the presence of

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in the party. But some of the party men have pointed out that Stalin has come up on his own. Stalin was jailed under the

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stores, surpassing the campaign promise of ₹2. In 2009, he introduced a special quota of 3 per cent reservations for the

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On 28 July 2018, Karunanidhi's health deteriorated and became "extremely critical and unstable", and he was admitted at

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for dissolving the DMK government in 1975. Indira Gandhi's vehicle was unable to pass through the black flag barrier in

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Karunanidhi inaugurating the flyover at G N Chetty Road – Thirumalai Road Junction, in Chennai on 29 December 2008

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from Madurai to Tiruchendur, spanning about 200 kilometres, in order to seek 'justice' for Subramania Pillai, a

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to integrate women and increase self-employment opportunities. In 1990, Karunanidhi separated reservation for

1717:, the state voted in favour of the AIADMK. MGR was re-elected as Chief Minister. Karunanidhi was elected from 1418:

The first major protest that aided Karunanidhi in gaining ground in Tamil politics was his involvement in the

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another popular actor and DMK activist. These movies contained themes such as widow remarriage, abolition of

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Karunanidhi, on the other hand, left the BJP coalition in 2004 as the Union government refused to revoke the

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seat in Tiruchirapalli during the 1957 election among the 15 DMK legislators elected and were elected as the

9182: 7897: 5126: 1001:, having written stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir. Karunanidhi died on 7 August 2018 at 12562: 12012: 12002: 11652: 11164: 10189: 9488: 9467: 9428: 9379: 8082:"Self respect movement (Dravida Iyakkam) plays by Bharathidasan, C.N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi and others" 4634: 3896: 2573: 2124: 1821: 1710: 1679: 1493: 1452: 1030: 970: 87: 4130:

who were enraged over his comments. Karunanidhi said the attacks showed the "true culture of Ram Sevaks."

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On 29 October 1977, DMK supporters brandished black flags and yelled "Go back, Indira!" as she exited the

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and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy (after whom Karunanidhi later named one of his sons). Karunanidhi joined the

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On 31 December 1975, during a state cabinet meeting led by Karunanidhi, a plan was authorised to erect a

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is the only DMK candidates who elected in the elections,so karunanidhi resign from his seat immediately.

1606: 12425: 12306: 11637: 11627: 11612: 11572: 11454: 10666: 10471: 7745: 7577: 4359: 4349: 4339: 4324: 2166: 2112: 2053: 2023: 1781: 1536: 1106: 8081: 7071: 7043:"Looking Back At A Political Shocker: When Jayalalithaa Ordered The Arrest Of DMK Head M. Karunanidhi" 4154:'s assassination, had indicted Karunanidhi for abetting Rajiv Gandhi's murderers, who belonged to the 12259: 12252: 12007: 11602: 11204: 10581: 10446: 10284: 10255: 10232: 9987: 9593: 9421: 8613: 8517: 8490: 8465: 6020:"Tamil Nadu has appointed its first non-Brahmin priest, finally fulfilling Karunanidhi's 2006 reform" 5131: 4400: 2869: 1701:. Karunanidhi and 28 other DMK leaders were detained the next day and were held in judicial custody. 990: 981:(Tamil Scholar) for his contributions to Tamil literature. He had the longest intermittent tenure as 750: 605: 12547: 12065: 11865: 11850: 11266: 10876: 10815: 10371: 10204: 9701: 5854:"With pioneering schemes, Karunanidhi provided a model for the politics of social justice in India" 5625:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): Five-time Tamil Nadu CM, Dravidian champion, gritty political survivor" 3476: 3328:

and a customised van with a hydraulic system to raise the chair into or out of the vehicle easily.

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Karunanidhi elections too. With his third marriage with Rajathi Ammal, Karunanidhi had a daughter,

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At the age of 20, Karunanidhi went to work for Jupiter Pictures as a scriptwriter. His first film,

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Karunanidhi along with a group of young band of Tamil enthusiasts led by Annadurai dissented from

12075: 11958: 11908: 11657: 11557: 11054: 11049: 11008: 10716: 10691: 10601: 10312: 10120: 10012: 9608: 8227:"'Kalaignar' M. Karunanidhi, former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and DMK chief, passes away aged 94" 7310:"M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality" 7094: 6886: 5266: 4962: 4780: 4122:

and stones over his comments. A bus bound to Chennai was set on fire in Bangalore by a mob which

3375: 2925: 2805: 2297: 1419: 1413: 8131:"This is the real reason behind late M Karunanidhi's 'style statement' of wearing black glasses" 7231:"Changing face of Bihar's 'least literate' district: Now, every village has access to a library" 6961: 1045:'s first student wing. He also started a news paper during his school days, which grew into the 12269: 12028: 11997: 11667: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 10701: 10536: 9558: 8922: 8111: 8002: 7893: 7808: 4329: 4099: 4079: 3500: 2893: 2701: 2399:(1954) starring Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran and P. Kannamba known for its crisp dialogues. 2386: 2346: 2265: 2251: 2147: 1908: 1876: 1868:

He had to deal with caste animosity in numerous districts of Tamil Nadu throughout his tenure.

1850: 1588: 1460: 1241: 1102: 1057: 7369:"Ayushman Bharat scheme to be merged with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Health Insurance Scheme" 6713: 4514: 12090: 11963: 11703: 11617: 11105: 11029: 10924: 10891: 10881: 10576: 10486: 10342: 9906: 9352:

The Last Lear: A Long Profile of Muthuvel Karunanidhi by Vinod K Jose in The Caravan magazine

7653:"M. Karunanidhi: A lifelong warrior for Sri Lankan Tamil cause, but misunderstood in the end" 7273:"Ramps to reservations — Karunanidhi's political legacy includes infrastructure for disabled" 6392:"M. Karunanidhi: A lifelong warrior for Sri Lankan Tamil cause, but misunderstood in the end" 5465:"Karunanidhi failed board exams thrice. Annadurai told him to study, not write on revolution" 2933: 2829: 2621: 2453: 2439: 2293: 2170: 1947: 1667: 1637: 1573: 1354: 1261: 1257: 1233: 1229: 1195: 1163: 1093: 973:

for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011. He is popularly referred to as

856: 762: 416: 310: 6601:"கருணாநிதி அப்படி என்ன சாதனைகள் செய்தார் என்று கேட்பவரா நீங்கள்? அப்போ இது உங்களுக்குத்தான்" 3195:, Karunanidhi constructed a 133-foot-high statue of Thiruvalluvar in honour of the scholar. 1315:, social isolation, sophistry, and supremacy. He wrote a critical piece in Murasoli titled " 12537: 12532: 12121: 11953: 11880: 11698: 11662: 11577: 11147: 10949: 10909: 10810: 10726: 10551: 10501: 10156: 10146: 9911: 9900: 9865: 9638: 9356: 7204: 4378: 3394: 3325: 2525: 2139: 1934: 1928: 1825: 1553: 1323:. He penned an article named 'Ilamaibali' (Youth Sacrifice) and sent it to C.N Annadurai's 1298: 1139: 879: 629: 249: 108: 12341: 12325: 9669: 8610:"Details of Successive legislative assemblies constituted under the constitution of India" 4170:. Many political opponents and DMK party senior leaders have been critical of the rise of 1228:

Karunanidhi entered politics at the age of 14, inspired by a speech by Alagirisamy of the

1041:. As a high school student, Karunanidhi created the Tamil Nadu Tamil Manavar Mandram, the 8: 11918: 11903: 11870: 11817: 11797: 11607: 11261: 10861: 10771: 10263: 10105: 9961: 9885: 9442: 9413: 9393: 8977: 6410:"From Tiruvarur to Marina: The platinum jubilee friendship of Karunanidhi and Anbazhagan" 6267:"Karunanidhi a visionary and a reformist pushing for social justice: Biographer Vasanthi" 5207: 4103: 4083: 3379: 3371: 2629: 2613: 1663: 335: 274: 262: 12357: 4576:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi: From failing Class X to changing the social fabric of Tamil Nadu" 12038: 11928: 11733: 11592: 11587: 11562: 11552: 11090: 11039: 10779: 10736: 10571: 10245: 9966: 9931: 9850: 9830: 9765: 9588: 9563: 9401: 7973: 7480: 4728: 4519: 4485: 4436: 4334: 2909: 2861: 2661: 2637: 2581: 2509: 2413: 2324: 2301: 2281: 2277: 1862: 1686:, Karunanidhi won from Anna Nagar consistency and became the leader of the opposition. 1546: 1427: 1294: 1236:. As a teenager he was captivated by the political writings of Tamil leaders including 1187: 1171: 1126: 1052: 1042: 986: 906: 866: 404: 392: 175: 12404: 8890: 7121: 4178:(MISA) during the Emergency that a fellow DMK party prisoner died trying to save him. 1978: 12487: 12463: 12380: 12033: 11968: 11948: 11913: 11827: 11802: 11792: 11085: 11059: 10973: 10802: 10591: 10496: 10436: 10082: 9982: 9573: 9331: 9310: 9289: 9279: 8949: 8862: 8401: 8200: 8175: 7772: 7660: 7600: 7547: 7507: 7472: 7412: 7317: 7017: 6759: 5357: 5100: 5040: 4850: 4806: 4605: 4550: 4127: 3301: 3031: 2885: 2765: 2605: 2565: 1463:. In the same year, he became the deputy leader of opposition in the state assembly. 1401: 1265: 1167: 1063: 766: 697: 12349: 12333: 5655:"How the Kallakudi agitation became a turning point in Karunanidhi's political life" 5578:"When Karunanidhi was beaten unconscious by Congress workers for criticising Gandhi" 12439: 11787: 11174: 11116: 11044: 10983: 10820: 10746: 10731: 10631: 10596: 10481: 10327: 10179: 10115: 9921: 9870: 9800: 9790: 9603: 7965: 7957: 6131:"'கருணாநிதியால் கிடைத்த அங்கீகாரம் இது!' - கண்ணீர் அஞ்சலி செலுத்திய பெண் காவலர்கள்" 3360: 3221: 3168: 2877: 2757: 2693: 2269: 2143: 1375: 1320: 1306: 1110: 1101:(LTTE). He came to power in the state in 1996 after forming a partnership with the 1047: 1002: 998: 188: 12396: 12365: 8768: 5920:"Self-respect weddings to transgender rights: Karunanidhi, a leader of minorities" 1871: 1374:" a criticism of Gandhi and the Congress centred on a pen which was lost from the 1212:

to start his high school. Karunanidhi started to organise school students for the

12475: 12126: 12106: 11860: 11822: 11812: 11567: 10962: 10896: 10830: 10766: 10741: 10711: 10586: 10561: 10546: 10521: 10184: 10110: 9972: 9956: 9951: 9941: 9926: 9890: 9860: 9795: 9780: 9598: 9578: 9479: 9460: 9450: 9372: 9325: 9283: 9259: 9242: 9225: 9208: 9165: 9148: 9131: 9114: 9097: 9080: 9063: 9046: 9029: 8733:"Will Karunanidhi dare to ask for engineering certificates from other religions?" 6785:"Tamil Nadu school students can use old bus passes till new ones are distributed" 5946:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): An atheist who spoke of God in the smile of the poor" 5227: 5068: 5034: 4147: 3283: 3184: 3103: 3085: 2917: 2853: 2789: 2717: 2685: 2501: 2493: 2417: 2395: 2378: 2355: 2320: 2316: 2289: 2195: 1990: 1946:

Jayalalithaa, who was aligned with the Tamil Maanila Congress, the Congress, the

1560: 1114: 1080: 567: 323: 244: 213: 201: 144: 132: 12412: 9500: 7143: 6936: 4461:"Karunanidhi Death: M Karunanidhi dies at 94, an era ends in Dravidian politics" 969:(3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian writer and politician who served as 12511: 12160: 12080: 12070: 11875: 11832: 11807: 11256: 11246: 10914: 10904: 10656: 10506: 10491: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10322: 10240: 10141: 10042: 10037: 10027: 9997: 9977: 9936: 9770: 9739: 6171:"MK Stalin's perseverance finally pays off as 'sun' and son rise in Tamil Nadu" 6135: 4118:

activists attacked the house of Karunanidhi's daughter Selvi in Bangalore with

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hammered him and his amateur ministers with hard questions. Swatantra Party MP

1350: 1346: 1283: 1249: 1179: 1143: 1122: 20: 8168:"Karunanidhi's vital signs normalising after transient setback, says hospital" 6285:"Emergency period: Interval block for Tamil Nadu politics as ADMK enters fray" 6057:"Beggars Rehabilitation Scheme: Stalin to take up father's long-fought cause?" 5153: 12521: 11923: 11517: 11024: 10988: 10978: 10886: 10871: 10797: 10676: 10651: 10526: 10384: 10302: 10297: 10212: 10136: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10022: 9875: 9785: 9744: 9729: 8343:"Former Chief Minister Of Tamil Nadu And DMK Chief M Karunanidhi Passed Away" 8295:"DMK chief M Karunanidhi death: One day national mourning declared by Centre" 8179: 7776: 7664: 7604: 7551: 7511: 7476: 7416: 7321: 7021: 6763: 5361: 5104: 4854: 4609: 4554: 4432:"M Karunanidhi, DMK chief and former Tamil Nadu chief minister, dies aged 94" 4115: 4107: 3367: 3341: 3305: 3188: 2837: 2709: 2541: 2273: 2191: 2120: 2073:

Karunanidhi meeting the then Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, in Chennai, 2011

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At the age of 33, Karunanidhi entered the Tamil Nadu assembly by winning the

1378:, which infuriated the congress workers. He followed up with a piece titled " 1290: 1287: 1191: 1183: 1155: 1089: 1017: 1013: 848: 740: 701: 634: 8946:

Popular Cinema and Politics in South India: The Films of MGR and Rajinikanth

8859:

Popular Cinema and Politics in South India: The Films of MGR and Rajinikanth

8149:"When Kalaignar M Karunanidhi bid adieu to his black glasses after 46 years" 6667:"The one alliance Karunanidhi regretted in six-decade long political career" 5833:"Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM" 1918:

The 133 ft Thirvalluvar monument built by the implementation of Karunanidhi.

1883:

In 1996–97, Karunanidhi introduced the free bus pass system, which exempted

1697:. Karunanidhi violated the police prohibition in Madras and led protests in 12499: 12451: 12111: 12085: 11522: 11512: 11330: 11095: 11034: 10998: 10929: 10866: 10835: 10825: 10721: 10696: 10626: 10606: 10566: 10317: 10307: 10292: 10217: 10194: 10131: 10126: 10047: 10017: 10007: 10002: 9916: 9895: 9840: 9835: 9825: 9815: 9775: 9759: 9613: 8883:"India Today Cover Story Jain Commission Revelations: Damning the DMK]" 7627:"Stalin named as DMK working president amid a churn in Tamil Nadu politics" 5730: 5064:"Kalaignar Karunanidhi dies in Chennai: The colossus of Dravidian politics" 4171: 4151: 4119: 3309: 3121: 3013: 2995: 2845: 2741: 2653: 2597: 2485: 2421: 2363: 2305: 2224: 1998: 1884: 1754: 1652: 1644: 1524: 1332: 994: 852: 693: 661: 180: 118: 27: 6645:"Amid political turmoil, Jayalalithaa becomes TN's first woman CM in 1991" 5009:"Lively debate on who nurtured Tamil language, contributed to Tamil pride" 3159: 2133:

Karunanidhi was known among his supporters as the "Tamil Inaththalaivar" (

12116: 11898: 11855: 11502: 10919: 10840: 10686: 10681: 10511: 10379: 10332: 10174: 10100: 10032: 9992: 9880: 9810: 7288:"Build a free hospital on land I own in my native village: M Karunanidhi" 5673:"Karunanidhi became an MLA 13 times, but once in 1984, he didn't contest" 4143: 3605: 3353: 3345: 3297: 3192: 2941: 2477: 2434: 2409: 1564: 1431: 1366: 1175: 1072: 1025:. When he was 14, he formed a student movement against the imposition of 844: 305: 36: 12470: 8270:"Karunanidhi Buried At Chennai's Marina Beach, Next To Mentor Annadurai" 7484: 5182:"After Series of 'Outsiders', Sasikala to be first Tamil CM in 29 Years" 1597:

15 standard acres, down from 30 acres under the previous Congress rule.

12494: 11325: 11320: 11211: 10993: 10792: 10077: 10072: 9946: 9855: 9845: 9820: 9749: 9568: 8712:"Not in the name of God: Why MK Stalin's atheism is par for the course" 7977: 6865:"From the archives: 1996 Assembly polls brought great upset for AIADMK" 4412: 4123: 3176: 3139: 2469: 2151: 1896: 1796: 1750: 1730: 1516:

in Chennai in March 1967, Karunanidhi was appointed as the Minister of

1448: 1444: 1384: 1319:

in 1944 when a conference was organised by conservatives in support of

1209: 729: 707: 48: 44: 7969: 6923:"MK Stalin to contest from Kolathur, his son Udhayanidhi from Chepauk" 6627:"How Tamil Nadu's reservation stands at 69% despite the 50% quota cap" 6450:"Dravidian Chronicles: 1984- The year Karunanidhi skipped an election" 2393:

and abolition of religious hypocrisy. Another memorable hit movie was

1911:, and the grade separators in Chennai and the new Secretariat complex. 1088:

and DMK founder C N Annadurai. Karunanidhi was among those who fought

11466: 11237: 10845: 10787: 10399: 10151: 9754: 9724: 8917: 8231: 7997: 7803: 6486:"Karunanidhi was the last warrior of Tamil Nadu's Dravidian politics" 5597:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, DMK's captain of 50 years returns to pavilion" 4693:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, Indian politician and screenwriter, 1924-2018" 4486:"M Karunanidhi: India's 91-year-old politician who is still fighting" 4087: 3490: 3401: 3314: 2901: 2821: 2797: 2390: 1753:

in protest of the union government and state's failure to defend the

1722: 1423: 1404:

and formed the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) on 17 September 1949.

1253: 985:

with 6,863 days in office. He was also a long-standing leader of the

883: 8369:"Shocked by the death of M Karunanidhi, 248 party workers died: DMK" 7961: 2239: 1504:

Annadurai declared Karunnanidhi as a DMK candidate for the February

1256:, Karunanidhi started following the work and speeches of leaders of 1067:. He was critical of organised religion and superstition. He was an 9306:

Passions of the tongue: language devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970

8068:"A man of letters, who straddled the stage and the celluloid world" 7068:"Karunanidhi held in pre-dawn swoop – Jailed on corruption charges" 6564:"TN did 30 years ago what SC ordered on Aug 11. But has it helped?" 6523:"From the archives: When DMK stormed to power in TN after 13 years" 6085:"Five top socio-economic policies of late DMK leader M Karunanidhi" 4729:"M Karunanidhi: The radical wordsmith who shook up Indian politics" 4167: 2749: 2461: 1985:

Controversy of arrests in Tamil Nadu about construction of flyovers

1979:

Controversy of arrests in Tamil Nadu about construction of flyovers

1135: 894: 12506: 6039:"Karunanidhi secured a precious right for all the Chief Ministers" 5960:"When Karunanidhi and Indira Gandhi defeated Kamaraj & Rajaji" 4401:

http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/7th_1980/7threview_80-84.pdf

1541:

On 3 February 1969, the existing chief minister Annadurai died of

1304:

As his writings were gaining popularity in Thiruvarur, he started

71: 11003: 10706: 10516: 9623: 5914: 5912: 5810:"How Karunanidhi pitched for greater state autonomy in the 1970s" 2319:

Studio in Salem engaged Karunanidhi as scriptwriter for the film

2210:

Karunanidhi in Paavendhar Tamil Literature & Research library

1694: 1365:

and hence non-Dalits boycotted it. The troupe started to play in

1121:

During his political career, Karunanidhi advocated for increased

1085: 1068: 1061:. He also composed the dialogue for Sivaji Ganesan's debut film, 1006: 887: 725: 7890:"The Last Lear – The Long Profile of Karunanidhi in The Caravan" 7799:"Front Page: Theme song launched for world classical Tamil meet" 6803:"10 years on, new lease of life for Kalaignar's Uzhavar Santhai" 4598:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, 94, Screenwriter Turned Politician, Dies" 4543:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, 94, Screenwriter Turned Politician, Dies" 2206: 2190:

Karunanidhi on multiple occasions, expressed his admiration for

6545:"M Karunanidhi: A majestic political career dotted by mistakes" 6113:"Over 6,000 farmers in Coimbatore to get free power connection" 5837: 5186: 4755:"Karunanidhi: The script writer who wrote Tamil Nadu's destiny" 3581: 2285: 1989:

In the midnight 30 June 2001, he was arrested on the orders of

1698: 1569: 1542: 1223: 1022: 8268:

Stalin, J Sam Daniel; Majumder, Soumyajit (22 February 2019).

7683: 7681: 6428:"From the archives: When MGR sailed on sympathy in 1984 polls" 5909: 5520: 5518: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5474: 5442: 5440: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5402: 4843:"M. Karunanidhi: at the 50th year of being at the helm of DMK" 4659:"End of an era: DMK President M Karunanidhi passes away at 94" 1473: 12136: 11445: 8466:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Anna Nagar constituency" 6468:"Debate over reviving Tamil Nadu Legislative Council hots up" 4781:"Tamil leader Karunanidhi, crusader for social justice, dies" 1820:

by the LTTE took place during the electoral campaign for the

1721:

again. In February 1982, Karunanidhi embarked on a week-long

1488: 1389: 1362: 1312: 1131: 1026: 956:("My beloved siblings who are esteemed loftier than my life") 7943:"Politics and the Film in Tamil Nadu: The Stars and the DMK" 7708:"A Fresh Assessment of Karunanidhi' Sri Lanka (LTTE) Policy" 7438:"Karunanidhi launches Phase 3 of free CTV, gas stove scheme" 6212:"How Karunanidhi outwitted Morarji Desai, CS, Indira Gandhi" 5749:"Hard early days shape M Karunanidhi's cosmopolitan outlook" 4158:(LTTE). but the final report contained no such allegations. 4090:

shoals the party claimed to be remains of a bridge built by

3382:

announced one-day and two-days state mourning respectively.

3370:. A national mourning on 8 August 2018 was announced by the 1838: 1600: 1271:

At the age of fifteen, Karunanidhi started his own magazine

930: 9699: 8317:"National Flag Flew Half Mast Marking Death Of Karunanidhi" 8247:"TN govt announces 7-day mourning over Karunanidhi's death" 7678: 7343:"Temple to honour DMK leader Karunanidhi to be built in TN" 6325:"Black flag: DMK's 'brahmastra' that never missed the mark" 6001:"Rising star: The suspension that gave birth to the AIADMK" 5554: 5542: 5530: 5515: 5503: 5486: 5471: 5437: 5399: 5387: 5375: 5308: 5296: 5284: 5243: 4139: 4095: 4091: 2017: 1775: 1666:

was established in February 1976 under Supreme Court judge

1530: 9183:"Kalaignarin Kavithai Mazhai [கலைஞரின் கவிதை மழை]" 8518:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Chepauk constituency" 8491:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Harbour constituency" 8107:"Life and family of DMK supremo 'Kalaignar' M Karunanidhi" 7758: 7756: 6847:"Samathuvapuram: An ideal that's far removed from reality" 2367:(1952) directed by famous comedian and political activist 1470:(blood brothers), a practice he followed for fifty years. 1190:

and some observers contested that and said that he was of

7741:"Karunanidhi: A blind champion of the Lankan Tamil cause" 7267: 7265: 6752:"Karunanidhi — a champion of social justice, caste amity" 5260: 5258: 4490: 3423: 1631: 1523:

On 14 January 1969, under CN Annadurai's administration,

1142:

in Kanyakumari and ensuring classical language status to

1016:

on 3 June 1924. His parents were from the Tamil-speaking

9357:

Muthuvel Karunanidhi: One Hundred Tamils of 20th Century

8539:

Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 2011

6505:"Seven party National Front formally launched in Madras" 4988:"Obituary: Karunanidhi, the doyen of Dravidian politics" 4142:, Karunanidhi made a controversial remark stating that " 1678:

AIADMK led alliance won 34 seats out of 39 seats in the

7753: 6231:"On scientific corruption and 'recommendation letters'" 5827: 5825: 5823: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4876:"DMK Chief And Former Tamil Nadu CM M Karunanidhi Dies" 4458: 3400:

He was awarded "Raja Rajan Award" by Tamil University,

3241:. His books of prose and poetry number more than 100. 2146:, the head of the Tamil United Liberation Front. After 1757:

in Sri Lanka. In May 1986, Karunanidhi established the

1673: 1154:

Karunanidhi was born on 3 June 1924, in the village of

8074: 7872:"How Karunanidhi hijacked Tamil meet - Indian Express" 7463:"Fourteenth Assembly Election Results in Tamil Nadu". 7262: 7245:"Free land distribution scheme launched in Tamil Nadu" 7205:"Karunanidhi renews resignation threat over Sri Lanka" 6821:"Are Tamil Nadu's Samathuvapurams losing their sheen?" 6665:

Wire, Sandhya Ravishankar ! The (8 August 2018).

5691:"When Karunanidhi starred in the anti-Hindi agitation" 5255: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 2260:

Karunanidhi began his career as a screenwriter in the

1438: 16:

Indian politician, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

12573:

Indian people imprisoned during the Emergency (India)

12423: 7765:"Karunanidhi: A die-hard proponent of Tamil language" 7593:"Karunanidhi breaks his own record of victory margin" 6707: 6705: 5975: 5973: 4807:"M Karunanidhi: Veteran Indian politician dies at 94" 3163:

Karunanidhi (middle) with actor Sivaji Ganesan (left)

2331:

had Karunanidhi on permanent rolls at Modern Studio.

1037:. This served as a forerunner to Karunanidhi's wider 950: 11146: 8832:"Karunanidhi: "Tamil Eelam Still Around the Corner"" 7735: 7733: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7526:"People have given me proper rest, says Karunanidhi" 5820: 5459: 5457: 5455: 4628: 4626: 1727:

Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department

1118:

the Tamil Nadu Assembly's biggest opposition party.

1009:

after a series of prolonged, age-related illnesses.

8913:"No adverse comments on DMK leaders in Jain report" 8042:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi's life immortalised in books" 7573:"Data story: How DMK ended up losing 2016 election" 6991:"Jaya had her revenge, but Karunanidhi won the war" 6249:"Sarkaria Commission: Karunanidhi partially guilty" 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 4905: 4825: 4635:"M. Karunanidhi, Indian political icon, dies at 94" 2361:Two other movies that contained such messages were 2264:film industry. His first movie as screenwriter was 1134:. He was frequently confronted with accusations of 8921:. Chennai, India. 14 February 2004. Archived from 8165: 6702: 5970: 5178:For claims of Karunanidhi's Telugu ancestry see: * 5003: 5001: 4691: 2284:, then an upcoming actor and later day founder of 1012:Karunanidhi was born in the Tamil Nadu village of 9530: 8805:"Karunanidhi flip flops, says can't forgive LTTE" 8787:"Chennai-bound bus set on fire, 2 burnt to death" 8612:. Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Archived from 7730: 7637: 6937:"Karunanidhi writes to PM over Azhagiri's arrest" 6880: 6878: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 5452: 4623: 3001:"Kodi Uyara", "Aayiram Piraigal", "Kurinji malar" 1966: 1907:in Chennai, the rehabilitation of Poompuhar, the 1487:started when the Union government announced that 1353:. Karunanidhi rejected, citing his belief in the 997:as a screenwriter. He also made contributions to 19:"Karunanidhi" redirects here. For the actor, see 12519: 9181:மு.கருணாநிதி, Kalaingar M. Karunanidhi [கலைஞர். 8392: 8390: 8345:. Headlines Today. 7 August 2018. Archived from 8319:. Headlines Today. 8 August 2018. Archived from 7500:"Karunanidhi wins by a huge margin in Tiruvarur" 7169:"Karunanidhi takes over as TN CM for fifth time" 7114:"Personal agenda prevailed over rule of the law" 6107: 6105: 5607: 5571: 5569: 5019: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4459:Chandrashekhar, Anandi; Vaitheesvaran, Bharani. 3812: 3304:with Dayalu Ammal, with whom he had three sons, 2064: 1806: 1749:resigned from the State Assembly soon after the 1740: 8727: 8725: 7832:"IATR and the World Classical Tamil Conference" 7070:. Blonnet.com. 31 December 2011. Archived from 6730: 6119:. 23 October 2021 – via www.thehindu.com. 5764: 5762: 4998: 4723: 4721: 4719: 3331: 2327:which would become be a blockbuster hit. Later 2175:expulsion of Muslims from the North by the LTTE 2109:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 1801:Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) 12588:Chief ministers from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9330:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 8552:"Tamil Nadu General Legislative Election 2016" 8460: 8458: 8267: 8261: 7650: 7144:"Police drop flyover case against Karunanidhi" 6984: 6982: 6875: 6749: 6660: 6658: 6389: 6168: 6067: 5982:"Withering leaves: AIADMK's leadership crisis" 5093:"Obituary: M. Karunanidhi, Dravidian stalwart" 3167:Karunanidhi is known for his contributions to 2402: 1956:2001 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections 1587:During his tenure, he granted legal status to 47:, and the person should be referred to by the 12668:Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council 11132: 10415: 9685: 9516: 9323: 8387: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7405:"Rural housing to become concrete structures" 7112:Jaitley, Arun; Bhatt, Sheela (30 June 2001). 7093:Chennai, T. S. SUBRAMANIAN in (6 July 2001). 6911:. 13 March 2010 – via www.thehindu.com. 6884: 6712:Chennai, T. S. SUBRAMANIAN in (25 May 2001). 6502: 6102: 5566: 5560: 5548: 5536: 5524: 5509: 5497: 5480: 5446: 5412: 5393: 5381: 5337:. 7 August 2018 – via www.thehindu.com. 5331:"Karunanidhi's political innings: A timeline" 5314: 5302: 5290: 5264: 5249: 4645: 4632: 4582: 2079:2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 1715:1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 1684:1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 454:Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 8722: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8442:"MK awarded 'Friend of the Community' title" 7762: 7690:"Karunanidhi and the Sri Lankan Tamil Issue" 7111: 6036: 5759: 4899:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): A Titan Departs" 4716: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4126:two people. The police blamed the attack on 1499: 1224:Entry into politics and early writing career 1204:mistreating a large majority of the people. 547:Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council 11228: 10855:Deputy speakers of the legislative assembly 8997: 8995: 8705: 8703: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8485: 8483: 8455: 8201:"Crowds amass for ailing Indian politician" 8036: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8020: 7917: 7915: 7540:"Karunanidhi donates Gopalapuram residence" 7387:"Karunanidhi: Administrator par excellence" 6979: 6733:"One who set the agenda for half a century" 6655: 5979: 5575: 5032: 4960: 4893: 4891: 4889: 1474:1965 Anti-Hindi Agitations and imprisonment 297:10 February 1969 – 31 January 1976 11139: 11125: 10422: 10408: 9692: 9678: 9523: 9509: 7927: 7624: 7497: 7286:kumar, j v siva prasanna (8 August 2018). 6363: 6303:"Golden moments of glorious M Karunanidhi" 5980:Rajasekaran, Ilangovan (6 November 2021). 5852:Manoharan, Karthick Ram (10 August 2018). 5427:"Murasoli, the first child of Karunanidhi" 5347: 5200: 4656: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4161: 3397:awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1971. 1879:built by the implementation of Karunanidhi 1496:. He was later released at 15 April 1985. 1407: 236:27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991 70: 9257: 9240: 9223: 9206: 9163: 9146: 9129: 9112: 9095: 9078: 9061: 9044: 9027: 9003:"கருணாநிதி எழுதிய நாடகங்கள், புத்தகங்கள்" 8769:"Bomb hurled at TN CM's daughter's house" 8587: 7940: 7829: 5851: 5594: 5058: 5056: 4676: 4595: 4540: 3203:The books written by Karunanidhi include 2201: 2117:Protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War 2102: 2005: 1839:Fourth term as Chief minister (1996–2001) 1601:Second term as Chief Minister (1971–1976) 1506:1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election 1395: 952:En uyirinum melana anbu udan pirappukkale 10452:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9180: 8992: 8829: 8700: 8505: 8480: 8249:. The Hindu Business Line. 7 August 2018 8017: 7912: 5424: 5325: 5323: 5090: 4886: 4840: 4381:served acting chief minister for 8 days. 4133: 3335: 3158: 2238: 2205: 2068: 2039: 2027: 2018:Fifth term as Chief minister (2006–2011) 1913: 1870: 1849:In 1996, he formed an alliance with the 1776:Third term as Chief minister (1989–1991) 1655:suffered health issues from torture and 1531:First term as Chief minister (1969–1971) 1149: 559:30 March 1984 – 1 November 1986 12578:Leaders of the Opposition in Tamil Nadu 11436: 8709: 7993:"Films and the politics of convenience" 7303: 7301: 7092: 7010:"When emotions overwhelmed Karunanidhi" 6988: 6885:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (17 August 2018). 6711: 6582:"Madras HC upholds 30% quota for women" 6343:"The Road To Tamil Nadu Elections 2021" 6017: 5873:"RIP Kalaignar, a towering torchbearer" 5788:"Where the legend of Karunanidhi began" 5731:"'கலைஞர்' கருணாநிதி: வாழ்க்கை குறிப்பு" 5622: 5203:"No real Tamil-speaking leaders in TN!" 4418: 4150:, which oversaw the investigation into 1971:He served as the president of the DMK. 1941: 1922: 1556:, who had refused to join his cabinet. 893:No. 14-I, First Main Road, CIT Colony, 795: 1944; died 1948) 12553:Indian male dramatists and playwrights 12520: 12388: 11714:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali 10457:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 10429: 9324:Panneerselvan, A. S. (15 March 2021). 9247:(in Tamil). திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம். 8970:"Politics: Special Series; M K Stalin" 8375:. Press Trust of India. 28 August 2018 7688:Panneerselvan, A. S. (21 March 2021). 7625:Thangavelu, Dharani (4 January 2017). 7307: 6731:Ramasubramanian, R. (17 August 2018). 6149: 6082: 5623:Yamunan, Sruthisagar (7 August 2018). 5265:Panneerselvan, A.S. (17 August 2018). 5201:Chellappan, Kumar (23 December 2014). 5179: 5053: 4689: 4086:project stating that it will demolish 3424:Elections contested and positions held 2097: 1833:Demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 1803:which gave 1% separate quota for STs. 1745:Karunanidhi and DMK general secretary 1632:The Emergency and government dismissal 1508:, at the DMK's State-level meeting at 515:1 April 1957 – 18 August 1983 493:27 January 1989 – 1 July 1991 384:25 July 1977 – 18 August 1983 12568:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians 11724:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa 11120: 10403: 9673: 9504: 7285: 7007: 6598: 6228: 6209: 6018:Yamunan, Sruthisagar (30 July 2018). 5998: 5871:Menon, Amarnath K. (10 August 2018). 5870: 5320: 5124: 4961:Subramanian, T. S. (31 August 2018). 4761:. Press Trust of India. 7 August 2018 4704:from the original on 10 December 2022 4512: 3187:he gave an architectural presence to 2221:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010 618:27 July 1969 – 7 August 2018 12372: 10758:Speakers of the legislative assembly 9085:(in Tamil). தி. மு. க. தலைமைக்கழகம். 7651:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 7366: 7298: 6750:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 6664: 6390:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 6150:Sankar, R. Vijaya (17 August 2018). 5576:Ravishankar, Sandhya (6 June 2018). 5180:Sharma, V. V. P. (8 February 2017). 5033:Ravishankar, Sandhya (31 May 2018). 4176:Maintenance of Internal Security Act 3388: 2445: 2129:Attacks on Sri Lankans in Tamil Nadu 1959:votes. Karunanidhi was elected from 1674:Leader of the opposition (1977–1983) 466:22 May 1996 – 7 August 2018 11076:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu 8751:"CPM backs Karunanidhi on Ram Setu" 8166:The Hindu Net Desk (29 July 2018). 7850:"Making a case for classical Tamil" 7367:Nath, Akshaya (26 September 2018). 6562:S, Jayaseelan K. (13 August 2020). 6229:Kumar, D. Suresh (16 August 2019). 4657:Narasimhan, T. E. (7 August 2018). 4596:Abi-Habib, Maria (13 August 2018). 4541:Abi-Habib, Maria (13 August 2018). 4429: 4073: 3249:Karunanidhi's stage plays include: 2408:which propagated the socialist and 2256:Tamil cinema and Dravidian politics 2219:", the official theme song for the 2169:(IPKF) to Sri Lanka as part of the 2163:Tamil Eelam Supporters Organisation 2159:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization 2157:The DMK was thought to support the 2134: 1975:was made the leader of opposition. 1759:Tamil Eelam Supporters Organisation 1485:Anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu 1480:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu 1451:. During the 1959 elections of the 1439:MLA and deputy leader of opposition 1276: 13: 12683:People of the Sri Lankan Civil War 12678:Deaths from multiple organ failure 9309:. University of California Press. 7990: 7830:Karashima, Noboru (23 July 2010). 7796: 7763:Ramakrishnan, T. (7 August 2018). 7008:Kumar, D. Suresh (8 August 2018). 6210:Kumar, D. Suresh (8 August 2018). 6195:. 11 November 2018. Archived from 6083:Jauhri, Shivansh (7 August 2018). 6037:Ramakrishnan, T. (7 August 2018). 5999:Sekar, Sunitha (18 October 2016). 5595:Venkatesh, M. R. (7 August 2018). 5154:"கருணாநிதி – பெயர் வந்தது எப்படி?" 5039:. HarperCollins Publishers India. 2292:continued for another MGR starrer 2089:2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 1751:1983 anti-Tamil riots in Sri Lanka 1518:Tamil Nadu Public Works Department 1178:, Karunanidhi himself stated that 167:13 May 1996 – 13 May 2001 100:13 May 2006 – 15 May 2011 14: 12704: 12598:People from Nagapattinam district 11709:Expulsions from Northern province 9345: 9153:(in Tamil). தமிழ்க்கனி பதிப்பகம். 9034:(in Tamil). தமிழ்க்கனி பதிப்பகம். 8976:. 1 November 1999. Archived from 8943: 8856: 8400:. Drkalaignar.org. Archived from 6561: 6503:Prabhu Chawla (15 October 1988). 5715:. 29 January 2018. Archived from 4094:to get to Lanka to save his wife 3344:paying tribute to Karunanidhi in 2185: 1568:indicated that his government of 1459:. He defeated Congress candidate 1039:anti-Hindi demonstrations in 1965 12505: 12493: 12481: 12469: 12457: 12445: 12433: 12403: 12387: 12371: 12356: 12340: 12324: 11749:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo 11465: 11438: 11378: 11301: 11230: 11018:Deputy leaders of the opposition 10643:Deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha 10462:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 9653: 9652: 9622: 9282:; Sumita S. Chakravarty (2003). 9251: 9234: 9217: 9200: 9174: 9157: 9140: 9123: 9106: 9089: 9072: 9055: 9038: 9021: 8962: 8948:. Routledge, 2015. p. 164. 8937: 8905: 8875: 8850: 8823: 8797: 8779: 8761: 8743: 8691: 8682: 8673: 8664: 8655: 8646: 8637: 8628: 8578: 8569: 8544: 8532: 8434: 8416: 8361: 8335: 8309: 8287: 8239: 8219: 8193: 8159: 8141: 8123: 8099: 8060: 8001:. Chennai, India. Archived from 7984: 7941:Hardgrave, Robert L Jr. (1973). 7882: 7864: 7842: 7823: 7797:T., Ramakrishnan (16 May 2010). 7790: 7700: 7618: 7585: 7565: 7532: 7518: 7491: 7456: 7430: 7397: 7379: 7360: 7335: 7279: 7237: 7223: 7197: 7179: 7161: 7136: 7105: 7086: 7060: 7035: 7001: 6954: 6929: 6915: 6897: 6857: 6839: 6813: 6795: 6777: 6743: 6724: 6684: 6637: 6619: 6592: 6574: 6364:Srikrishna, L. (8 August 2018). 5348:Srinivasan, G. (12 April 2011). 4252:Kaala Pethayum Kavithai Saaviyum 4156:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 4068: 3290: 2416:to which he belonged. Alongside 2243:Karunanidhi awarding Kalaimamani 2234: 1099:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 917: 741:Kalaignar Karunanidhi Ninaividam 76:Official portrait of Karunanidhi 26:For the television channel, see 9271: 9150:காலப் பேழையும் கவிதைச் சாவியும் 8944:S, Rajanayagam (12 June 2015). 8857:S, Rajanayagam (12 June 2015). 8538: 8424:"Honorary Dr: More the Merrier" 8297:. Times now news. 8 August 2018 8115:. 7 August 2018. Archived from 7991:A., Srivathsan (12 June 2006). 7308:Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). 7187:"Karunanidhi sworn in as TN CM" 6555: 6537: 6515: 6496: 6478: 6460: 6442: 6420: 6402: 6383: 6357: 6335: 6317: 6309:. 8 August 2018. Archived from 6295: 6277: 6259: 6241: 6222: 6203: 6189:"How Emergency impacted Madras" 6181: 6162: 6143: 6123: 6049: 6030: 6011: 5992: 5952: 5938: 5883: 5864: 5845: 5802: 5780: 5741: 5723: 5701: 5683: 5665: 5647: 5635: 5588: 5418: 5341: 5172: 5146: 5118: 5084: 5036:Karunanidhi: A Life in Politics 4980: 4868: 4799: 4773: 4747: 4633:Manveena Suri (7 August 2018). 4002:Member of Legislative Assembly 3869:State Minister for Public Works 3850:Deputy Leader of the Opposition 2194:. The DMK administration built 1704:MGR offered a kind hand to the 1594:Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board 1494:Central Prison in Palayamkottai 1035:Anti-Hindi agitation of 1937–40 826: 809: 792: 372:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 11170:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 9302: 9277: 8520:. Election Commission of India 8493:. Election Commission of India 8468:. Election Commission of India 7921: 7498:Srinivasan, G. (13 May 2011). 6599:Kumar, Veera (9 August 2018). 6349:. 3 March 2021. Archived from 5641: 5425:Kolappan, B. (8 August 2018). 5091:Kolappan, B. (7 August 2018). 4963:"Milestones in a long journey" 4690:Kazmin, Amy (10 August 2018). 4568: 4534: 4506: 4478: 4452: 4406: 4394: 4372: 4138:In an April 2009 interview to 4059:Member of Legislative Assembly 4040:Member of Legislative Assembly 3244: 2427: 2217:Semmozhiyaana Tamizh Mozhiyaam 1967:Leader of the DMK (2001–2006 ) 1576:which enraged the opposition. 1514:Saidapet Assembly constituency 1380:What If Gandhi Became Viceroy? 989:and ten-time president of the 1: 12673:Screenwriters from Tamil Nadu 12543:Chief ministers of Tamil Nadu 11719:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 9532:Chief ministers of Tamil Nadu 9258:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2004). 9241:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2004). 9230:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9224:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1997). 9207:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2001). 9170:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9164:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1996). 9147:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 9136:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9130:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2000). 9119:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9113:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2007). 9096:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1995). 9079:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2010). 9062:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1999). 9051:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9045:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 9028:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 8834:. Tamilnet.tv. Archived from 7838:– via www.thehindu.com. 7465:Economic and Political Weekly 6398:– via www.thehindu.com. 6237:– via www.thehindu.com. 6218:– via www.thehindu.com. 6169:Priyamvatha P. (3 May 2021). 6045:– via www.thehindu.com. 6007:– via www.thehindu.com. 5891:"Powered by 'basic' politics" 5433:– via www.thehindu.com. 5350:"Karunanidhi turns nostalgic" 5125:Anand, S. (27 January 2003). 4841:Kolappan, B. (27 July 2018). 4388: 3813:Posts in Legislative Assembly 3154: 3019:"Ore Ratham", "Oru Poraliyin" 2950: 2377:(1960) produced and acted by 2337: 2268:produced by Coimbatore-based 2065:Leader of the DMK (2011–2016) 1822:1991 Indian general elections 1818:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1813:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1807:Leader of the DMK (1991–1996) 1766:Indira Gandhi's assassination 1741:Leader of the DMK (1983-1989) 1208:At the age of 12, he left to 945:Kalaignar, Mutthamizh Arignar 11165:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism 11081:Cinema in Dravidian politics 9489:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9468:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9429:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9380:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9264:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9213:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9102:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9068:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 8710:Sannith, Jude (7 May 2021). 8556:Election Commission of India 6366:"A long march for 'justice'" 3945:Leader of the Opposition (2) 3926:Leader of the Opposition (1) 3332:Illness, death and reactions 2280:. During this period he and 2125:2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests 1711:1980 Indian general election 1680:1977 Indian general election 1453:Madras Municipal Corporation 983:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 971:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 88:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 7: 11739:Bandaranaike Airport attack 11648:Bandaranaike Airport attack 9303:Ramaswamy, Sumathy (1997). 7120:. New Delhi. Archived from 6714:"The return of Jayalalitha" 5223:"Tamil pride: What's that?" 4513:Mohan, Gopu (31 May 2009). 4355:Fourth Karunanidhi ministry 4345:Second Karunanidhi ministry 4318: 4267:Kalaignarin kavithai mazhai 4209:Payum puli pandara vanniyan 3453:Opposition vote percentage 2403:Writing and narration style 2344:His most notable movie was 2167:Indian peace keeping forces 2012:Prevention of Terrorism Act 1845:Fourth Karunanidhi ministry 1607:Second Karunanidhi ministry 951: 10: 12709: 12688:Indian Peace Keeping Force 12312:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 12307:1988 Maldives coup attempt 12198:UN Panel on Accountability 11729:Temple of the Tooth attack 11573:Jaffna University Helidrop 11455:Indian Peace Keeping Force 10692:Kadambur M. R. Janarthanan 9383:First & Second Tenure 8830:TamilNet (21 April 2012). 6962:"12th Assembly - Overview" 5709:"An agitation to remember" 5127:"With Them / Against Them" 4360:Fifth Karunanidhi ministry 4350:Third Karunanidhi ministry 4340:First Karunanidhi ministry 4325:List of political families 4181: 2249: 2223:, that was set to tune by 2113:Indian Peace Keeping Force 2106: 2024:Fifth Karunanidhi ministry 2021: 1982: 1926: 1901:the Koyambedu bus terminal 1899:, the Coimbatore flyover, 1842: 1810: 1782:Third Karunanidhi ministry 1779: 1635: 1604: 1572:, the lowest caste in the 1537:First Karunanidhi ministry 1534: 1477: 1411: 1280: friends of students 1055:'s maiden film as a hero, 34: 25: 18: 12663:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2016–2021 12658:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2011–2016 12653:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2006–2011 12648:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2001–2006 12643:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1996–2001 12638:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1991–1996 12633:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1989–1991 12628:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1980–1984 12623:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1977–1980 12618:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1971–1976 12613:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1967–1971 12558:Indian male screenwriters 12320: 12253:Office on Missing Persons 12218: 12153: 12099: 12058: 12051: 12021: 11988: 11981: 11941: 11889: 11841: 11778: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11691: 11542: 11495: 11463: 11435: 11376: 11299: 11227: 11220: 11205:Burning of Jaffna Library 11155: 11101:Rise of Dravidian parties 11068: 11017: 10941:Leaders of the opposition 10938: 10854: 10755: 10665: 10640: 10615: 10582:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 10535: 10470: 10447:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 10435: 10370: 10341: 10283: 10276: 10254: 10231: 10203: 10165: 10091: 9715: 9708: 9647: 9631: 9620: 9594:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 9551: 9538: 9486: 9476: 9465: 9457: 9437: 9426: 9422:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 9408: 9388: 9377: 9369: 9364: 9133:பொங்கி வரும் புது வெள்ளம் 8807:. CNN-IBN. Archived from 7876:archive.indianexpress.com 6905:"Monumental achievements" 4307:Kalaignar sonna kathaigal 4272:Vaanpugazh konda valluvam 3622: 2969: 1500:Cabinet Minister of state 1297:and student leaders from 1140:monument of Thiruvalluvar 1031:India's national language 991:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 960: 949: 941: 925: 913: 902: 872: 862: 839: 773: 756: 751:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 746: 736: 715: 676: 671: 667: 655: 643: 622: 611: 606:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 603: 595: 583: 573: 563: 552: 545: 519: 508: 497: 486: 470: 459: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 422: 410: 398: 388: 377: 366: 362: 355: 351: 341: 329: 317: 301: 290: 280: 268: 256: 240: 229: 219: 207: 195: 171: 160: 150: 138: 126: 114: 104: 93: 85: 81: 69: 62: 12693:Tamil television writers 11866:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara 10816:P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan 10668:Union ministers of state 9702:14th Tamil Nadu Assembly 8086:Tamil Virtual University 6692:"Advantage Jayalalitha?" 6152:"An island of democracy" 4515:"Karunanidhi's Kutumbam" 4440:. No. 7 August 2018 4365: 4257:Ilaya Samuthayam Elugave 4247:Pongi Varum Puthu Vellam 3198: 3091:"Ilaignane", "Iru Vizhi" 1952:Communist Party of India 1935:statue for Thiruvalluvar 368:Leader of the Opposition 12593:Tirukkural commentators 11959:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 11909:Makalandage Gunawardena 11744:Expulsions from Colombo 11055:Alagaapuram R. Mohanraj 11050:Panruti S. Ramachandran 11009:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 10717:Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan 10602:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 10473:Union cabinet ministers 10313:Anitha R. Radhakrishnan 10121:Panruti S. Ramachandran 10013:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 9609:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 9285:Rethinking Third Cinema 9278:Guneratne, Anthony R.; 9099:யாரால்? யாரால்? யாரால்? 8373:Business Standard India 6671:Business Standard India 6089:Business Standard India 5267:"Relentless legislator" 4759:Business Standard India 4663:Business Standard India 4234:Yaaral? Yaaral? Yaaral? 4162:Allegations of nepotism 4078:In September 2007, the 3832:Party – Number of seats 2926:Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi 2806:Ellorum Innaattu Mannar 2298:Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi 1954:, and other parties in 1420:Kallakudi demonstration 1414:Kallakudi demonstration 1408:Kallakudi demonstration 12029:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 11998:Velupillai Prabhakaran 11190:Vaddukoddai Resolution 10702:Gingee N. Ramachandran 10618:Deputy chief ministers 9559:P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja 8112:The New Indian Express 7854:The New Indian Express 7391:www.downtoearth.org.in 6989:Ravishankar, Sandhya. 6966:www.assembly.tn.gov.in 6869:The New Indian Express 6807:The New Indian Express 6649:The New Indian Express 6527:The New Indian Express 6432:The New Indian Express 6414:The New Indian Express 6289:The New Indian Express 6061:The New Indian Express 5964:The New Indian Express 5895:The New Indian Express 5792:The New Indian Express 5695:www.telegraphindia.com 4330:List of Indian writers 4080:Bharatiya Janata Party 3501:A.Y.S. Parisutha Nadar 3419:) upon M. Karunanidhi. 3348: 3164: 2387:self-respect marriages 2252:Parasakthi (1952 film) 2244: 2211: 2202:World Tamil Conference 2171:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord 2152:1983 anti-Tamil pogrom 2148:1977 anti-Tamil pogrom 2103:Sri Lankan Tamil issue 2074: 2045: 2033: 2006:2004 general elections 1919: 1909:Anna Centenary Library 1880: 1877:Anna Centenary Library 1851:Tamil Maanila Congress 1719:Anna Nagar consistency 1589:self-respect marriages 1461:A.Y.S. Parisutha Nadar 1457:Thanjavur constituency 1396:Early political career 1232:, and participated in 1206: 1103:Tamil Maanila Congress 12608:Madras MLAs 1962–1967 12603:Madras MLAs 1957–1962 12091:Krishnaswamy Sundarji 11964:Chandrika Kumaratunga 11704:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 11106:Self-Respect Movement 11030:Su. Thirunavukkarasar 10970:V. M. C. V. Ganapathy 10925:Pollachi V. Jayaraman 10892:V. P. Balasubramanian 10882:Su. Thirunavukkarasar 10577:M. D. R. Ramachandran 10487:Aravinda Bala Pajanor 9907:Manoranjitham Nagaraj 9167:இளைய சமுதாயம் எழுகவே! 9065:பேசும் கலை வளர்ப்போம் 8737:www.outlookindia.com/ 7471:(25): 138–142. 2011. 7173:www.outlookindia.com/ 6271:www.outlookindia.com/ 4880:www.outlookindia.com/ 4214:Sindhanaiyum seiyalum 4134:Connections with LTTE 3447:Opposition Candidate 3339: 3162: 2622:Sattam Oru Vilayaattu 2242: 2209: 2072: 2043: 2031: 1948:Pattali Makkal Katchi 1917: 1874: 1668:Ranjit Singh Sarkaria 1638:The Emergency (India) 1355:Self-Respect movement 1262:Self-Respect Movement 1234:Anti-Hindi agitations 1214:Anti-Hindi agitations 1201: 1176:rationalist movements 1164:Nagapattinam district 1150:Early life and family 1071:and a self-described 857:Kanimozhi Karunanidhi 417:K. S. G. Haja Shareef 357:Legislative offices 311:Kodardas Kalidas Shah 12330:Sri Lankan Civil War 12302:Thirteenth Amendment 12122:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 11954:Ranasinghe Premadasa 11881:Wasantha Karannagoda 11699:Air Lanka Flight 512 11623:Thandikulam–Omanthai 11284:Attacks on civilians 11148:Sri Lankan Civil War 10950:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 10910:Parithi Ilamvazhuthi 10811:Sedapatti R. Muthiah 10727:S. S. Palanimanickam 10552:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 10502:Sedapatti R. Muthiah 10157:V. C. Chandhirakumar 10147:R. M. Babu Murugavel 9912:S. S. Krishnamoorthy 9901:V. N. P. Venkatraman 9639:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 9048:நெருக்கடி நெருப்பாறு 8980:on 24 September 2015 8893:on 24 September 2015 8793:. 19 September 2007. 8757:. 21 September 2007. 7233:. 26 September 2021. 7124:on 28 September 2007 7095:"TAMIL NADU'S SHAME" 7047:www.readersdigest.in 6313:on 27 December 2021. 5774:www.moneycontrol.com 4379:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 4292:Valimael Vizhivanthu 4229:Anaiya Vizhakku Anna 4224:Pesum kalai Valarpom 4219:Nerukkadi neruppuaru 4056:7 August 2018 (died) 3550:Kudanthai Ramalingam 3395:Annamalai University 3326:motorised wheelchair 2670:Kaalam Pathil Sollum 2526:Kavalukku Kettikaran 2140:S.J.V. Chelvanayakam 1961:Chepauk constituency 1942:2001 state elections 1929:Thiruvalluvar Statue 1923:Thiruvalluvar statue 1826:Parithi Ilamvazhuthi 1299:Annamalai university 967:Muthuvel Karunanidhi 681:Muthuvel Karunanidhi 650:position established 630:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 250:Surjit Singh Barnala 109:Surjit Singh Barnala 12563:Tamil screenwriters 11919:Jayalath Weerakkody 11904:Andibuduge Fernando 11871:H. C. A. C. Thisera 11818:Srilal Weerasooriya 11798:Hamilton Wanasinghe 11508:Indian intervention 11471:Paramilitary groups 10862:Pulavar K. Govindan 10772:Pulavar K. Govindan 10106:M. Arun Subramanian 9962:S. T. Chellapandian 9886:Govi. Sampath Kumar 9327:Karunanidhi: A Life 9261:கலைஞர் சொன்ன கதைகள் 9082:அணையா விளக்கு அண்ணா 9031:சிந்தனையும் செயலும் 8925:on 28 February 2004 8861:. Routledge, 2015. 8430:. 13 December 2008. 4882:. 14 February 2022. 4104:Ravi Shankar Prasad 4084:Sethusamudram Canal 4030:Fourteenth Assembly 4011:Thirteenth Assembly 3527:S.G. Vinayagamurthy 3372:government of India 3055:"Aara Amara Konjam" 2630:Puyal Paadum Paattu 2614:Neethikku Thandanai 2142:and was close with 2098:Political positions 1664:Sarkaria Commission 1430:to commemorate the 1246:anti-Hindi protests 995:Tamil film industry 878:No. 15, 4th Street 564:Leader of the House 12583:Karunanidhi family 12528:Dravidian movement 12039:S. P. Thamilselvan 11929:Roshan Goonetileke 11734:Lionair Flight 602 11272:Special Task Force 11091:Dravidian movement 11040:K. A. Sengottaiyan 10821:V. M. C. Sivakumar 10780:K. A. Mathiazhagan 10737:S. Jagathrakshakan 10572:M. G. Ramachandran 10430:Dravidian Politics 10246:M. H. Jawahirullah 9967:P. Chendur Pandian 9932:A. K. Aranganathan 9851:S. Kanitha Sampath 9831:T. K. M. Chinnayya 9766:J. C. D. Prabhakar 9589:M. G. Ramachandran 9564:C. Rajagopalachari 9447:Title next held by 9418:Title last held by 9402:M. G. Ramachandran 9398:Title next held by 9365:Political offices 9227:வழிமேல் விழிவைத்து 8838:on 2 December 2013 8755:The Times of India 8428:The Economic Times 8135:Free Press Journal 8046:The Indian Express 7860:on 1 January 2022. 7444:. 17 February 2008 6887:"Deft double role" 6853:. 8 November 2021. 6851:The Times of India 6789:The Times of India 6586:The Times of India 6329:The Times of India 5770:"Moneycontrol.com" 5561:Panneerselvan 2021 5549:Panneerselvan 2021 5537:Panneerselvan 2021 5525:Panneerselvan 2021 5510:Panneerselvan 2021 5498:Panneerselvan 2021 5481:Panneerselvan 2021 5447:Panneerselvan 2021 5413:Panneerselvan 2021 5394:Panneerselvan 2021 5382:Panneerselvan 2021 5315:Panneerselvan 2021 5303:Panneerselvan 2021 5291:Panneerselvan 2021 5250:Panneerselvan 2021 4602:The New York Times 4547:The New York Times 4520:The Indian Express 4465:The Economic Times 4437:The Times of India 4403:7th Review 1980-84 4335:Karunanidhi family 4049:Fifteenth Assembly 4021:Chief Minister (5) 3983:Chief Minister (4) 3964:Chief Minister (3) 3907:Chief Minister (2) 3888:Chief Minister (1) 3698:N.S. Nellai Kannan 3349: 3165: 3050:Makkal Aanaiyittal 2662:Maadi Veettu Ezhai 2638:Palaivana Rojakkal 2590:Makkal Aanaiyittal 2582:Paadatha Thenikkal 2510:Puthiya Parasakthi 2414:Dravidian movement 2325:M. G. Ramachandran 2311:Around late 1949, 2302:M. G. Ramachandran 2282:M. G. Ramachandran 2278:M. G. Ramachandran 2245: 2212: 2075: 2046: 2034: 1996:Union Law Minister 1920: 1881: 1863:2002 Gujarat riots 1735:Tiruchendur temple 1547:Sardar Ujjal Singh 1357:as justification. 1317:Varnama, Maanama?" 1295:K. A. Mathiazhagan 1188:M. G. Ramachandran 1127:affirmative action 1053:M. G. Ramachandran 1043:Dravidian Movement 987:Dravidian movement 979:Mutthamizh Arignar 907:Honorary Doctorate 867:Karunanidhi family 590:position abolished 405:P. G. Karuthiruman 393:M. G. Ramachandran 176:Marri Chenna Reddy 12421: 12420: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12047: 12046: 12034:Anton Balasingham 11977: 11976: 11969:Mahinda Rajapaksa 11949:J. R. Jayewardene 11937: 11936: 11914:Oliver Ranasinghe 11828:Shantha Kottegoda 11803:Cecil Waidyaratne 11793:Nalin Seneviratne 11683:Puthukkudiyirippu 11643:2nd Elephant Pass 11583:1st Elephant Pass 11532:Northern theatres 11491: 11490: 11114: 11113: 11086:Dravidar Kazhagam 11060:R. B. Udhayakumar 10974:R. V. Janakiraman 10803:M. Tamilkudimagan 10767:Si. Pa. Adithanar 10592:R. V. Janakiraman 10497:T. G. Venkatraman 10438:Political parties 10397: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10272: 10271: 10264:C. K. Tamilarasan 10083:A. A. Karuppasamy 9983:C. T. Palanichamy 9667: 9666: 9574:M. Bakthavatsalam 9499: 9498: 9477:Succeeded by 9337:978-93-90914-54-8 9280:Wimal Dissanayake 8868:978-1-317-58772-9 8616:on 6 October 2014 8404:on 7 January 2009 8155:on 7 August 2018. 8119:on 7 August 2018. 7894:The Caravan India 7712:www.thecitizen.in 7411:. 23 April 2010. 7211:. 23 January 2009 6827:. 30 October 2019 6809:. 15 August 2021. 6533:on 28 April 2021. 6438:on 27 April 2021. 6353:on 15 April 2021. 6255:. 4 August 2014 . 6139:. 16 August 2018. 5798:on 8 August 2018. 5046:978-93-5277-920-8 4430:Narayan, Pushpa. 4277:Romapuri Pandiyan 4242:Oru thalai kadhal 4066: 4065: 3973:Eleventh Assembly 3834:/Seats contested 3810: 3809: 3473:K.A. Dharmalingam 3450:Opposition Party 3389:Awards and titles 3235:Iniyavai Irubathu 3191:, in Chennai. At 3152: 3151: 3109:"Kannin Manipola" 3068:Madurai Meenakshi 3032:Veeran Veluthambi 2766:Kaanchi Thalaivan 2734:Marakka Mudiyumaa 2606:Veeran Veluthambi 2566:Ithu Engal Neethi 2558:Poruthadhu Pothum 2518:Madurai Meenakshi 2446:As a scriptwriter 1885:government school 1402:Dravidar Kazhagam 1266:Dravidar Kazhagam 1168:Madras Presidency 964: 963: 895:Mylapore, Chennai 767:Dravidar Kazhagam 698:Madras Presidency 623:General Secretary 604:1st President of 579:K. A. Krishnasway 432: 431: 184:(Addition Charge) 12700: 12510: 12509: 12498: 12497: 12486: 12485: 12484: 12474: 12473: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12438: 12437: 12436: 12429: 12407: 12391: 12390: 12377:Images and media 12375: 12374: 12360: 12344: 12328: 12208:Chemical weapons 12056: 12055: 11986: 11985: 11788:Tissa Weeratunga 11776: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11470: 11469: 11448: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11395: 11394: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11366:Suicide bombings 11306: 11305: 11304: 11240: 11236: 11234: 11233: 11225: 11224: 11175:Sinhala Only Act 11141: 11134: 11127: 11118: 11117: 11045:O. Panneerselvam 10984:O. Panneerselvam 10959:P. K. Loganathan 10942: 10759: 10732:V. Radhika Selvi 10669: 10644: 10632:O. Panneerselvam 10619: 10597:O. Panneerselvam 10539: 10482:Sathiavani Muthu 10474: 10439: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10401: 10400: 10328:N. Eramakrishnan 10281: 10280: 10180:A. Soundararajan 10116:B. Parthasarathy 9922:M. S. M. Anandan 9871:A. Mohammed John 9801:V. P. Kalairajan 9791:S. Gokula Indira 9713: 9712: 9709:AIADMK+ alliance 9694: 9687: 9680: 9671: 9670: 9656: 9655: 9626: 9604:O. Panneerselvam 9525: 9518: 9511: 9502: 9501: 9458:Preceded by 9443:President's Rule 9414:President's Rule 9394:President's Rule 9370:Preceded by 9362: 9361: 9341: 9320: 9299: 9266: 9265: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9007:Dailythanthi.com 8999: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8889:. Archived from 8879: 8873: 8872: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8811:on 21 April 2009 8801: 8795: 8794: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8729: 8720: 8719: 8707: 8698: 8695: 8689: 8686: 8680: 8677: 8671: 8668: 8662: 8659: 8653: 8650: 8644: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8606: 8585: 8582: 8576: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8514: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8462: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8394: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8349:on 7 August 2018 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8323:on 8 August 2018 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8235:. 7 August 2018. 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8151:. Archived from 8145: 8139: 8138: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8070:. 7 August 2018. 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8038: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7947: 7938: 7925: 7919: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7900:on 26 March 2012 7896:. Archived from 7886: 7880: 7879: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7856:. Archived from 7846: 7840: 7839: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7807:. Archived from 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7760: 7751: 7750: 7737: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7714:. Archived from 7704: 7698: 7697: 7685: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7648: 7635: 7634: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7305: 7296: 7295: 7292:Deccan Chronicle 7283: 7277: 7276: 7275:. 22 March 2021. 7269: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6882: 6873: 6872: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6709: 6700: 6699: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6662: 6653: 6652: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6633:. 29 March 2021. 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6551:. 8 August 2018. 6541: 6535: 6534: 6529:. Archived from 6519: 6513: 6512: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6492:. 8 August 2018. 6482: 6476: 6475: 6474:. 11 April 2021. 6464: 6458: 6457: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6434:. Archived from 6424: 6418: 6417: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6331:. 17 April 2018. 6321: 6315: 6314: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6199:on 22 July 2021. 6185: 6179: 6178: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6080: 6065: 6064: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6015: 6009: 6008: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5948:. 8 August 2018. 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5897:. 13 August 2018 5887: 5881: 5880: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5841:. 11 March 2019. 5829: 5818: 5817: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5794:. Archived from 5784: 5778: 5777: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5755:. 8 August 2018. 5753:Deccan Chronicle 5745: 5739: 5738: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5719:on 15 June 2021. 5705: 5699: 5698: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5679:. 8 August 2018. 5669: 5663: 5662: 5661:. 23 March 2021. 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5620: 5605: 5604: 5601:Deccan Chronicle 5592: 5586: 5585: 5573: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5484: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5450: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5327: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5060: 5051: 5050: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5013:Deccan Chronicle 5005: 4996: 4995: 4994:. 7 August 2018. 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4958: 4903: 4902: 4901:. 8 August 2018. 4895: 4884: 4883: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4838: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4725: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4695: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4654: 4643: 4642: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4578:. 8 August 2018. 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4427: 4416: 4413:indiankanoon.org 4410: 4404: 4398: 4382: 4376: 4302:Marakka Mudiyuma 4282:Iniyvai Irubadhu 4204:Thirukkural Urai 4199:Thenpandi singam 4074:Ram Setu remarks 3992:Twelfth Assembly 3935:Seventh Assembly 3923:17 February 1980 3882:10 February 1969 3817: 3816: 3748:Dawood Miah Khan 3578:G. Krishnamurthy 3444:Vote percentage 3432: 3431: 3417:Yaaran-E-Millath 3406:Thenpandi Singam 3361:Kauvery Hospital 3222:Thenpandi Singam 3217:Romapuri Pandian 3209:Thirukkural Urai 3169:Tamil literature 3145:"Aaha Veenaiyil" 3127:"Thendral ennum" 3073:"Neethi mandram" 2974: 2973: 2957:Romapuri Pandian 2694:Vandikaran Magan 2646:Kaaval Kaithigal 2574:Paasa Paravaigal 2300:(1950) starring 2270:Jupiter Pictures 2144:A. Amirthalingam 2136: 1376:Sabarmati Ashram 1281: 1278: 1160:Tanjore district 1003:Kauvery Hospital 999:Tamil literature 954: 937: 934: 932: 921: 830: 828: 813: 811: 796: 794: 782:Padmavathi Ammal 722: 711: 690: 688: 672:Personal details 658: 646: 616: 586: 576: 557: 513: 491: 464: 413: 401: 382: 353: 352: 336:President's rule 332: 320: 295: 275:President's rule 271: 263:President's rule 259: 234: 210: 198: 189:M. Fathima Beevi 165: 141: 129: 98: 74: 60: 59: 12708: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12548:Indian atheists 12518: 12517: 12516: 12504: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12446: 12444: 12434: 12432: 12424: 12422: 12417: 12316: 12297:Sixth Amendment 12292:Sexual violence 12265:Popular culture 12214: 12193:Remembrance Day 12141: 12127:J. Jayalalithaa 12107:R. Venkataraman 12095: 12043: 12017: 11973: 11933: 11885: 11861:Clancy Fernando 11837: 11823:L. P. Balagalle 11813:Rohan Daluwatte 11753: 11687: 11673:2nd Kilinochchi 11628:1st Kilinochchi 11538: 11487: 11464: 11459: 11439: 11437: 11431: 11388: 11387: 11385:Other militants 11379: 11377: 11372: 11302: 11300: 11295: 11231: 11229: 11216: 11151: 11145: 11115: 11110: 11064: 11013: 10989:A. M. H. Nazeem 10963:J. Jayalalithaa 10940: 10934: 10897:V. P. Duraisamy 10850: 10831:R. Avudaiyappan 10757: 10751: 10742:S. Gandhiselvan 10712:K. Venkatapathy 10667: 10661: 10642: 10636: 10617: 10611: 10587:J. Jayalalithaa 10562:M. O. H. Farook 10547:C. N. Annadurai 10538:Chief ministers 10537: 10531: 10522:Dayanidhi Maran 10472: 10466: 10437: 10431: 10428: 10398: 10389: 10366: 10353:(expelled 2014) 10337: 10268: 10250: 10227: 10199: 10190:K. Balakrishnan 10185:K. Balabharathi 10161: 10111:K. Nalla Thambi 10087: 9973:O. K. Chinnaraj 9957:R. Chandrasekar 9952:Budhichandhiran 9942:K. P. P. Baskar 9927:K. P. Anbalagan 9891:K. C. Veeramani 9861:V. Somasundaram 9796:G. Senthamizhan 9781:Pala. Karuppiah 9704: 9700:Members of the 9698: 9668: 9663: 9643: 9627: 9618: 9599:J. Jayalalithaa 9579:C. N. Annadurai 9552:Chief ministers 9547: 9534: 9529: 9494: 9491: 9482: 9480:J. Jayalalithaa 9473: 9470: 9463: 9461:J. Jayalalithaa 9451:J. Jayalalithaa 9448: 9445: 9434: 9431: 9419: 9416: 9399: 9396: 9385: 9382: 9375: 9373:C. N. Annadurai 9348: 9338: 9317: 9296: 9274: 9269: 9256: 9252: 9239: 9235: 9222: 9218: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9179: 9175: 9162: 9158: 9145: 9141: 9128: 9124: 9111: 9107: 9094: 9090: 9077: 9073: 9060: 9056: 9043: 9039: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9009:. 8 August 2018 9001: 9000: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8869: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8803: 8802: 8798: 8791:Hindustan Times 8785: 8784: 8780: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8731: 8730: 8723: 8708: 8701: 8696: 8692: 8687: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8638: 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8608: 8607: 8588: 8583: 8579: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8516: 8515: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8488: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8464: 8463: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8396: 8395: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8278: 8276: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8164: 8160: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8048:. 8 August 2018 8040: 8039: 8018: 8008: 8006: 8005:on 13 June 2006 7989: 7985: 7962:10.2307/2643038 7945: 7939: 7928: 7920: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7761: 7754: 7739: 7738: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7687: 7686: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7649: 7638: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7607: 7599:. 20 May 2016. 7591: 7590: 7586: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7546:. 3 June 2010. 7538: 7537: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7496: 7492: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7385: 7384: 7380: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7306: 7299: 7284: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7191:Hindustan Times 7185: 7184: 7180: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7118:Rediff OnTheNet 7110: 7106: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7006: 7002: 6987: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6925:. 1 March 2021. 6921: 6920: 6916: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6883: 6876: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6825:The News Minute 6819: 6818: 6814: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6748: 6744: 6729: 6725: 6710: 6703: 6698:. 3 April 2001. 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6663: 6656: 6651:. 8 March 2019. 6643: 6642: 6638: 6631:The News Minute 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6597: 6593: 6588:. 25 July 2009. 6580: 6579: 6575: 6560: 6556: 6549:The News Minute 6543: 6542: 6538: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6501: 6497: 6490:Hindustan Times 6484: 6483: 6479: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6454:The News Minute 6448: 6447: 6443: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6416:. 7 March 2020. 6408: 6407: 6403: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6362: 6358: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6291:. 3 March 2019. 6283: 6282: 6278: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6227: 6223: 6208: 6204: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6167: 6163: 6148: 6144: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6111: 6110: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6081: 6068: 6063:. 30 July 2021. 6055: 6054: 6050: 6035: 6031: 6016: 6012: 5997: 5993: 5978: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5926:. 7 August 2018 5924:The News Minute 5918: 5917: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5869: 5865: 5850: 5846: 5831: 5830: 5821: 5814:The News Minute 5808: 5807: 5803: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5677:The News Minute 5671: 5670: 5666: 5659:The News Minute 5653: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5621: 5608: 5593: 5589: 5574: 5567: 5559: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5523: 5516: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5487: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5453: 5445: 5438: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5346: 5342: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5228:Hindustan Times 5221: 5213: 5211: 5192: 5190: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5135: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5072:. 7 August 2018 5069:Hindustan Times 5062: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5031: 5020: 5015:. 14 June 2018. 5007: 5006: 4999: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4887: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4839: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4813:. 7 August 2018 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4787:. 8 August 2018 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4735:. 7 August 2018 4727: 4726: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4698:Financial Times 4688: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4655: 4646: 4631: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4594: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4428: 4419: 4411: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4321: 4316: 4194:Nenjukku needhi 4184: 4164: 4148:Jain Commission 4136: 4128:Hindu activists 4076: 4071: 3961:30 January 1991 3958:27 January 1989 3904:31 January 1976 3878:Fourth Assembly 3859:Fourth Assembly 3833: 3815: 3800:R. Pannerselvam 3625: 3426: 3391: 3340:Prime Minister 3334: 3293: 3284:Silappathikaram 3247: 3231:Nenjukku Needhi 3201: 3185:Valluvar Kottam 3157: 3104:Mannin Maindhan 3094:S. A. Rajkumar 3058:S. A. Rajkumar 3040:S. A. Rajkumar 3037:"Surulu Meesai" 3004:Shankar Ganesh 2972: 2953: 2948: 2918:Manthiri Kumari 2814:Pudhumai Pithan 2790:Arasilangkumari 2782:Thayilla Pillai 2718:Valiba Virundhu 2702:Pillaiyo Pillai 2686:Nenjukku Needhi 2502:Mannin Maindhan 2448: 2430: 2420:he began using 2418:C. N. Annadurai 2405: 2389:, abolition of 2379:S. S. Rajendran 2356:S. S. Rajendran 2342: 2321:Manthiri Kumari 2317:Modern Theatres 2290:Central Studios 2258: 2237: 2204: 2196:Valluvar Kottam 2188: 2131: 2105: 2100: 2067: 2026: 2020: 2008: 1991:J. Jayalalithaa 1987: 1981: 1969: 1944: 1931: 1925: 1847: 1841: 1815: 1809: 1784: 1778: 1743: 1676: 1640: 1634: 1609: 1603: 1574:caste hierarchy 1561:Swatantra Party 1539: 1533: 1502: 1482: 1476: 1468:udan pirappukal 1441: 1428:Rajagopalachari 1416: 1410: 1398: 1347:Brahmin priests 1279: 1226: 1192:Telugu ancestry 1152: 1105:and joined the 1097:links with the 955: 929: 835: 832: 829: 1966) 824: 820: 816: 815: 812: 1948) 807: 803: 799: 798: 790: 786: 783: 758: 757:Other political 747:Political party 724: 720: 705: 704: 692: 686: 684: 683: 682: 656: 644: 639: 617: 612: 599:Elected by MLAs 584: 574: 568:R. M. Veerappan 558: 553: 537: 532: 527: 514: 509: 492: 487: 478: 465: 460: 411: 399: 383: 378: 358: 330: 324:C. N. Annadurai 318: 309: 296: 291: 285:Chennai Harbour 269: 257: 248: 245:P. C. Alexander 235: 230: 214:J. Jayalalithaa 208: 202:J. Jayalalithaa 196: 187: 179: 166: 161: 145:J. Jayalalithaa 139: 133:J. Jayalalithaa 127: 121: 99: 94: 77: 65: 56: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12706: 12696: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12515: 12514: 12502: 12490: 12478: 12466: 12454: 12442: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12415: 12400: 12384: 12368: 12353: 12337: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12256: 12255: 12248:Disappearances 12245: 12243:Child soldiers 12240: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12231:Assassinations 12222: 12220: 12219:Related topics 12216: 12215: 12213: 12212: 12211: 12210: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12180: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12171:NPC resolution 12168: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12132:M. Karunanidhi 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12103: 12101: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12081:Depinder Singh 12078: 12073: 12071:Ashok K. Mehta 12068: 12066:Harkirat Singh 12062: 12060: 12053: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11994: 11992: 11983: 11979: 11978: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11887: 11886: 11884: 11883: 11878: 11876:Daya Sandagiri 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11851:Asoka de Silva 11847: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11835: 11833:Sarath Fonseka 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11808:G. H. De Silva 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11784: 11782: 11773: 11766: 11759: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11695: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11678:2nd Mullaitivu 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11598:1st Mullaitivu 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11534: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11474: 11472: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11451: 11449: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11398: 11396: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11361:Assassinations 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11289:Assassinations 11281: 11276: 11275: 11274: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11243: 11241: 11222: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11214: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11161: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11144: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11019: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10968: 10965: 10960: 10957: 10955:M. Karunanidhi 10952: 10946: 10944: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10915:A. Arunachalam 10912: 10907: 10905:S. Gandhirajan 10902: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10782: 10777: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10673: 10671: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10659: 10657:M. Thambidurai 10654: 10648: 10646: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10623: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10557:M. Karunanidhi 10554: 10549: 10543: 10541: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10507:M. Thambidurai 10504: 10499: 10494: 10492:Murasoli Maran 10489: 10484: 10478: 10476: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10443: 10441: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10426: 10419: 10412: 10404: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10364: 10362:Kaduvetti Guru 10359: 10357:A. Ganeshkumar 10354: 10351:M. Kalai Arasu 10347: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Govi. Chezhian 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10289: 10287: 10278: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10243: 10241:A. Aslam Basha 10237: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10223:S. Gunasekaran 10220: 10215: 10209: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10142:C. Arunpandian 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10097: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10043:I. Janagiraman 10040: 10038:T. Indragandhi 10035: 10030: 10028:M. Gunasekaran 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9998:R. Doraikkannu 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9978:R. Chinnaswamy 9975: 9970: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9937:V. C. Arukutty 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9806:R. Rajalakshmi 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9771:V. Neelakandan 9768: 9763: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9740:S. Abdul Rahim 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9719: 9710: 9706: 9705: 9697: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9628: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9584:M. Karunanidhi 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9553: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9528: 9527: 9520: 9513: 9505: 9497: 9496: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9475: 9471:Fourth Tenure 9464: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9425: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9376: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9354: 9347: 9346:External links 9344: 9343: 9342: 9336: 9321: 9315: 9300: 9294: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9250: 9244:மறக்கமுடியுமா? 9233: 9216: 9199: 9173: 9156: 9139: 9122: 9105: 9088: 9071: 9054: 9037: 9020: 8991: 8961: 8955:978-1317587729 8954: 8936: 8904: 8874: 8867: 8849: 8822: 8796: 8778: 8773:www.rediff.com 8760: 8742: 8721: 8699: 8690: 8681: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8645: 8636: 8627: 8586: 8577: 8568: 8543: 8531: 8504: 8479: 8454: 8433: 8415: 8386: 8360: 8334: 8308: 8286: 8260: 8238: 8218: 8207:. 30 July 2018 8192: 8158: 8140: 8122: 8098: 8073: 8059: 8016: 7983: 7956:(3): 288–305. 7926: 7922:Guneratne 2003 7911: 7881: 7863: 7841: 7822: 7811:on 19 May 2010 7789: 7752: 7729: 7718:on 24 May 2021 7699: 7677: 7636: 7617: 7584: 7564: 7531: 7528:. 13 May 2011. 7517: 7490: 7455: 7429: 7396: 7378: 7359: 7334: 7297: 7278: 7261: 7236: 7222: 7196: 7193:. 13 May 2006. 7178: 7160: 7148:www.rediff.com 7135: 7104: 7085: 7074:on 1 June 2006 7059: 7034: 7000: 6978: 6953: 6941:www.rediff.com 6928: 6914: 6896: 6874: 6856: 6838: 6812: 6794: 6791:. 2 June 2019. 6776: 6742: 6723: 6701: 6683: 6654: 6636: 6618: 6591: 6573: 6554: 6536: 6514: 6495: 6477: 6459: 6441: 6419: 6401: 6382: 6356: 6334: 6316: 6294: 6276: 6258: 6240: 6221: 6202: 6180: 6161: 6142: 6136:Ananda Vikatan 6122: 6101: 6066: 6048: 6029: 6010: 5991: 5969: 5951: 5937: 5908: 5882: 5863: 5844: 5819: 5816:. 3 July 2021. 5801: 5779: 5758: 5740: 5735:BBC News தமிழ் 5722: 5700: 5682: 5664: 5646: 5642:Ramaswamy 1997 5634: 5606: 5587: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5529: 5514: 5502: 5485: 5470: 5451: 5436: 5417: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5340: 5319: 5307: 5295: 5283: 5254: 5242: 5171: 5160:. 30 July 2018 5145: 5117: 5083: 5052: 5045: 5018: 4997: 4979: 4904: 4885: 4867: 4824: 4798: 4772: 4746: 4715: 4675: 4644: 4622: 4581: 4567: 4533: 4505: 4477: 4451: 4417: 4405: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4163: 4160: 4135: 4132: 4082:(BJP) opposed 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954:Ninth Assembly 3950: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3942:18 August 1983 3940: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3916:Sixth Assembly 3912: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897:Fifth Assembly 3893: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885:5 January 1971 3883: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3840:Third Assembly 3836: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3409: 3398: 3390: 3387: 3333: 3330: 3292: 3289: 3279:Udhayasooriyan 3246: 3243: 3200: 3197: 3181:Tamil language 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965:(Kalaignar TV) 2960: 2959:(Kalaignar TV) 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2930: 2922: 2914: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2550:Thendral Sudum 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2458: 2454:Ponnar Shankar 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440:Ponnar Shankar 2429: 2426: 2412:ideals of the 2404: 2401: 2383:untouchability 2374:Thangarathinam 2369:N. S. Krishnan 2352:Sivaji Ganesan 2341: 2336: 2329:T. R. Sundaram 2313:T. R. Sundaram 2236: 2233: 2203: 2200: 2187: 2186:Tamil language 2184: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2066: 2063: 2019: 2016: 2007: 2004: 1983:Main article: 1980: 1977: 1968: 1965: 1943: 1940: 1927:Main article: 1924: 1921: 1905:Gemini flyover 1890:Samathuvapuram 1840: 1837: 1831:Following the 1808: 1805: 1777: 1774: 1742: 1739: 1691:Madras airport 1675: 1672: 1649:Murasoli Maran 1636:Main article: 1633: 1630: 1602: 1599: 1554:Nedunchezhiyan 1532: 1529: 1501: 1498: 1478:Main article: 1475: 1472: 1440: 1437: 1412:Main article: 1409: 1406: 1397: 1394: 1351:vedic chanting 1291:K.A Anbazhagan 1284:Congress party 1250:cycle rickshaw 1238:Panagal Arasar 1225: 1222: 1180:C.N. Annadurai 1151: 1148: 1144:Tamil language 1123:state autonomy 1081:C.N. Annadurai 962: 961: 958: 957: 947: 946: 943: 939: 938: 927: 923: 922: 915: 911: 910: 904: 900: 899: 898: 897: 891: 874: 870: 869: 864: 860: 859: 841: 837: 836: 834: 833: 822: 818: 817: 805: 801: 800: 788: 784: 781: 780: 777: 775: 771: 770: 760: 754: 753: 748: 744: 743: 738: 734: 733: 723:(aged 94) 717: 713: 712: 680: 678: 674: 673: 669: 668: 665: 664: 659: 653: 652: 647: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 626: 624: 620: 619: 609: 608: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 587: 581: 580: 577: 571: 570: 565: 561: 560: 550: 549: 543: 542: 521: 517: 516: 506: 505: 499: 495: 494: 484: 483: 472: 468: 467: 457: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 420: 419: 414: 408: 407: 402: 396: 395: 390: 389:Chief Minister 386: 385: 375: 374: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 303: 299: 298: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 242: 238: 237: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 173: 169: 168: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 91: 90: 83: 82: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 64:M. Karunanidhi 63: 21:A. Karunanidhi 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12705: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12465: 12455: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12431: 12430: 12427: 12414: 12410: 12406: 12401: 12398: 12394: 12385: 12382: 12378: 12369: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12338: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12322: 12319: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12188: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12098: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12076:Kulwant Singh 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12054: 12050: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11924:Donald Perera 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11840: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11774: 11770: 11767: 11763: 11760: 11756: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11558:Vadamarachchi 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11541: 11533: 11529: 11526: 11525: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11468: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11434: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11375: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11298: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11226: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11210: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11135: 11130: 11128: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11025:K. Anbazhagan 11023: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10979:K. Anbazhagan 10977: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10887:P. H. Pandian 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10872:P. Seenivasan 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807:G. Palaniraja 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10798:P. H. Pandian 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10754: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10677:N. V. N. Somu 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10652:G. Lakshmanan 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10527:M. K. Alagiri 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10434: 10425: 10420: 10418: 10413: 10411: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10386: 10385:S. John Jacob 10383: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10303:Durai Murugan 10301: 10299: 10298:J. Anbazhagan 10296: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10279: 10277:DMK+ alliance 10275: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10213:K. Lingamuthu 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137:R. Arulselvan 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10068:N. V. Kamaraj 10066: 10064: 10063:Kadambur Raju 10061: 10059: 10058:L. Jaya Sudha 10056: 10054: 10053:K. A. Jayapal 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10023:V. Gunaseelan 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9876:R. Srinivasan 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9786:B. Valarmathi 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9745:S. Vedachalam 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9730:B. V. Ramanaa 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9683: 9681: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9660: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9625: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9533: 9526: 9521: 9519: 9514: 9512: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9493: 9492:Fifth Tenure 9490: 9485: 9481: 9472: 9469: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9432:Third Tenure 9430: 9424: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9381: 9374: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9339: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9322: 9318: 9316:0-520-20805-6 9312: 9308: 9307: 9301: 9297: 9295:0-415-21354-1 9291: 9288:. Routledge. 9287: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9275: 9263: 9262: 9254: 9246: 9245: 9237: 9229: 9228: 9220: 9212: 9211: 9203: 9188: 9184: 9177: 9169: 9168: 9160: 9152: 9151: 9143: 9135: 9134: 9126: 9118: 9117: 9109: 9101: 9100: 9092: 9084: 9083: 9075: 9067: 9066: 9058: 9050: 9049: 9041: 9033: 9032: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8996: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8957: 8951: 8947: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8908: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8870: 8864: 8860: 8853: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8726: 8717: 8713: 8706: 8704: 8694: 8685: 8676: 8667: 8658: 8649: 8640: 8631: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8581: 8572: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8540: 8535: 8519: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8492: 8486: 8484: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8443: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8391: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8296: 8290: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8248: 8242: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8196: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8162: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8069: 8063: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7944: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7918: 7916: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7793: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7757: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7736: 7734: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7568: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7527: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7289: 7282: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7240: 7232: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6983: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6924: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6892: 6888: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6706: 6697: 6696:@businessline 6693: 6687: 6672: 6668: 6661: 6659: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6456:. 4 May 2016. 6455: 6451: 6445: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6025: 6021: 6014: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5974: 5966:. March 2019. 5965: 5961: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5763: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5563:, p. 46. 5562: 5557: 5551:, p. 45. 5550: 5545: 5539:, p. 44. 5538: 5533: 5527:, p. 43. 5526: 5521: 5519: 5512:, p. 42. 5511: 5506: 5500:, p. 38. 5499: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5483:, p. 37. 5482: 5477: 5475: 5467:. 3 May 2020. 5466: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5449:, p. 36. 5448: 5443: 5441: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5415:, p. 35. 5414: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5396:, p. 34. 5395: 5390: 5384:, p. 33. 5383: 5378: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5317:, p. 31. 5316: 5311: 5305:, p. 29. 5304: 5299: 5293:, p. 26. 5292: 5287: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5259: 5252:, p. 25. 5251: 5246: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5048: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4993: 4992:Deccan Herald 4989: 4983: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4571: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4494:. 13 May 2016 4493: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4313: 4312:Ponnar sankar 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4297:Vellikizhamai 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4116:Sangh Parivar 4112: 4109: 4108:Prakash Karat 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4069:Controversies 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3901:15 March 1971 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3723:R. Damodharan 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649:Muslim League 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624:Not Contested 3620: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438:Constituency 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404:for his book 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3368:state funeral 3364: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3342:Narendra Modi 3338: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3306:M. K. Alagiri 3303: 3299: 3291:Personal life 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275:Vellikizhamai 3272: 3271:Naane Arivali 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227:Vellikizhamai 3224: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3213:Ponnar Sankar 3210: 3206: 3205:Sanga Thamizh 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189:Thiruvalluvar 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870:Thirumbi Paar 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2838:Rangoon Radha 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2726:Avan Pithana? 2723: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710:Thanga Thambi 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542:Nyaya Tharasu 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2274:A. S. A. Sami 2271: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2235:Screenwriting 2232: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2192:Thiruvalluvar 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:K. Muthukumar 2118: 2114: 2110: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2059: 2058:Arunthathiyar 2055: 2049: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1973:K. Anbazhagan 1964: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1855:G.K. Moopanar 1852: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747:K. Anbazhagan 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1706:Morarji Desai 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1657:C. Chittibabu 1654: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Virugambakkam 1507: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288:Bharathidasan 1285: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258:Justice Party 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Justice Party 1221: 1219: 1218:Selvachandira 1215: 1211: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184:Isai Vellalar 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:Thirukkuvalai 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1090:Indira Gandhi 1087: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1018:Isai Vellalar 1015: 1014:Thirukkuvalai 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 977:(Artist) and 976: 972: 968: 959: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 905: 901: 896: 892: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876: 875: 871: 868: 865: 861: 858: 854: 850: 849:M. K. Alagiri 846: 843:6, including 842: 838: 819:Rajathi Ammal 779: 778: 776: 772: 769:(before 1949) 768: 764: 763:Justice Party 761: 755: 752: 749: 745: 742: 739: 737:Resting place 735: 731: 727: 719:7 August 2018 718: 714: 709: 706:(present-day 703: 702:British India 699: 695: 679: 675: 670: 666: 663: 660: 654: 651: 648: 642: 636: 635:K. Anbazhagan 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 621: 615: 610: 607: 602: 598: 594: 591: 588: 582: 578: 572: 569: 566: 562: 556: 551: 548: 544: 540: 535: 530: 525: 522: 518: 512: 507: 503: 500: 496: 490: 485: 481: 476: 473: 469: 463: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 428: 425: 421: 418: 415: 409: 406: 403: 397: 394: 391: 387: 381: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 354: 350: 347: 344: 340: 337: 334: 328: 325: 322: 316: 312: 308:(until 1971) 307: 304: 300: 294: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 273: 267: 264: 261: 255: 251: 247:(until 1990) 246: 243: 239: 233: 228: 225: 222: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 194: 190: 185: 182: 177: 174: 170: 164: 159: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 137: 134: 131: 125: 120: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 97: 92: 89: 84: 80: 73: 68: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 33: 29: 22: 12409:News stories 12346:Source texts 12260:Human rights 12131: 12112:Rajiv Gandhi 12086:Dalvir Singh 12013:Karuna Amman 11692:Major events 11668:Vidattaltivu 11530: / 11513:Eelam War II 11341:in the 1970s 11331:Black Tigers 11096:Dravidianism 11035:Duraimurugan 10999:M. K. Stalin 10967:S. R. Eradha 10954: 10930:K. Pitchandi 10901:K. Ponnusamy 10877:N. Ganapathy 10867:G. R. Edmund 10836:D. Jayakumar 10826:K. Kalimuthu 10722:S. Regupathy 10697:M. Kannappan 10627:M. K. Stalin 10607:M. K. Stalin 10567:S. Ramassamy 10556: 10318:R. Annadurai 10308:G. Anbalagan 10293:M. K. Stalin 10218:M. Arumugham 10195:P. Dillibabu 10132:R. Mohan Raj 10127:D. Murugesan 10048:Jayalalithaa 10018:K. Gopalsamy 10008:S. Duraiappa 10003:R. Doraisamy 9988:S. Damodaran 9917:K. Alaguvelu 9896:K. G. Ramesh 9841:R. Manoharan 9836:K. Manoharan 9826:P. Dhansingh 9816:K. P. Kandan 9776:D. Jayakumar 9760:P. Vetriivel 9735:R. Manimaran 9651: 9614:M. K. Stalin 9583: 9487: 9466: 9449: 9438: 9427: 9420: 9409: 9400: 9389: 9378: 9326: 9305: 9284: 9272:Bibliography 9260: 9253: 9243: 9236: 9226: 9219: 9209: 9202: 9190:. Retrieved 9186: 9176: 9166: 9159: 9149: 9142: 9132: 9125: 9116:சங்கத் தமிழ் 9115: 9108: 9098: 9091: 9081: 9074: 9064: 9057: 9047: 9040: 9030: 9023: 9011:. Retrieved 9006: 8982:. 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Retrieved 5353: 5343: 5334: 5310: 5298: 5286: 5274:. Retrieved 5270: 5245: 5233:. Retrieved 5231:. 4 May 2006 5226: 5212:. Retrieved 5206: 5191:. Retrieved 5185: 5174: 5162:. Retrieved 5157: 5148: 5136:. Retrieved 5130: 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5096: 5086: 5074:. Retrieved 5067: 5035: 5012: 4991: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4966: 4879: 4870: 4858:. Retrieved 4846: 4815:. Retrieved 4810: 4801: 4789:. Retrieved 4784: 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4758: 4749: 4737:. Retrieved 4732: 4706:. Retrieved 4697: 4666:. Retrieved 4662: 4638: 4613:. Retrieved 4601: 4570: 4558:. Retrieved 4546: 4536: 4524:. Retrieved 4518: 4508: 4496:. Retrieved 4489: 4480: 4468:. Retrieved 4464: 4454: 4442:. Retrieved 4435: 4408: 4396: 4374: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4287:Mani Magudam 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4189:Sanga Tamizh 4188: 4172:M. K. Stalin 4165: 4152:Rajiv Gandhi 4137: 4120:petrol bombs 4113: 4077: 3939:27 June 1980 3920:25 July 1977 3775:M. Rajendran 3554:Congress (O) 3427: 3416: 3412:convocation. 3405: 3384: 3365: 3358: 3354:tracheostomy 3350: 3323: 3319: 3310:M. K. Stalin 3294: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3263:Thooku Medai 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3172: 3166: 3138: 3122:Pasa Kiligal 3120: 3102: 3084: 3066: 3048: 3030: 3014:Ore Raththam 3012: 2996:Thooku Medai 2994: 2962: 2956: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2846:Malaikkallan 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2774:Iruvar Ullam 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2742:Mani Magudam 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2654:Thooku Medai 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2598:Ore Raththam 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2534:Paasa Mazhai 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2486:Pasa Kiligal 2484: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2433: 2431: 2422:Tamil cinema 2406: 2394: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2310: 2306:V. N. Janaki 2272:directed by 2259: 2246: 2229: 2225:A. R. Rahman 2213: 2189: 2180: 2156: 2132: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2076: 2050: 2047: 2035: 2009: 1999:Arun Jaitley 1988: 1970: 1945: 1932: 1894: 1882: 1867: 1859: 1848: 1830: 1816: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1770: 1763: 1755:Eelam Tamils 1744: 1703: 1688: 1677: 1661: 1651:and his son 1645:Janata Party 1641: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1558: 1551: 1540: 1525:Madras State 1522: 1503: 1483: 1467: 1465: 1442: 1432:North Indian 1417: 1399: 1392:for a year. 1388:magazine in 1383: 1379: 1371: 1359: 1343: 1337: 1333:Thopputhurai 1330: 1325:Dravida Nadu 1324: 1321:varna system 1316: 1305: 1303: 1273:Maanavanesan 1272: 1270: 1227: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1153: 1132:lower castes 1120: 1107:United Front 1077: 1062: 1056: 1046: 1011: 978: 974: 966: 965: 853:M. K. Stalin 802:Dayalu Ammal 759:affiliations 721:(2018-08-07) 694:Thirukuvalai 662:M. K. 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