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Southern Airways Flight 242

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that had been struck by hail. No fire damage occurred to the fuselage until behind the wings, which area had been subjected to an intense conflagration, but most of the passenger section up to the wings had been demolished by impact forces. Some passengers were killed on impact, while others were ejected from the fuselage alive but injured. A number of other passengers succumbed to inhalation of smoke and fumes, including some who were unable to escape because of their injuries. Flight attendant Catherine Cooper survived unscathed because she was sitting in an area that provided her with relative protection from impact forces. She found herself hanging upside-down while still strapped into her seat, unbuckled the seatbelt, and jumped from an opening in the fuselage when the main cabin door turned out to be jammed and inoperable. Afterwards, Cooper ran to a nearby house to find help and discovered that some of the passengers were already there.
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penetration rather than avoidance of the storm system. The penetration resulted in a total loss of thrust from both engines due to the ingestion of massive amounts of water and hail, which in combination with advanced throttle settings, induced severe stalling in, and major damage to, the engine compressors, which prevented the crew from restarting the engines. Furthermore, if the company's dispatching system had provided the flight crew with timely severe weather information pertaining to the aircraft's intended route of flight, it is possible that the severe weather would not have been penetrated.
738: 145: 485: 40: 521:. This resulted in a number of people sustaining lacerations and bruises to their feet that would have been unlikely to have occurred otherwise, but since the attendants did not know the exact circumstances of the crash, they simply followed by-the-book emergency directions. The NTSB believed that the pilots should have informed the flight attendants and crew to cushion themselves with blankets, coats, and pillows, and not remove their shoes. 766: 665: 752: 862: 617: 532:, but why the crew did not attempt it is unclear because of the two-minute gap in CVR data. Lacking CVR data, the NTSB concluded that it was most likely that the pilots turned away from Dobbins for a combination of poor visibility and loss of electrical power, forcing the crew to turn the plane so they could maintain visual flight conditions. 595:
with no prior notice or cue from the flight crew that the plane was about to crash land, the flight attendants "saw trees" in the windows, and immediately yelled to the passengers a final "brace for impact!" command. The flight attendants also helped evacuate the passengers from the burning plane after the crash landing. The NTSB concluded:
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was considered, but it was behind the aircraft and now out of reach. Before the aircraft turned toward Dobbins, the closest airport was another general-aviation airport, Cornelius Moore Airport (now Polk County Airport – Cornelius Moore Field), but the air traffic controllers did not know about
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In March 2015, the organization announced plans to build a permanent memorial to honor the victims of the crash. In March 2019, the group announced that sufficient funds had been raised for a larger memorial. On April 4, 2021, the memorial was dedicated on the tragedy's 44th anniversary with nearly
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The NTSB noted in its report that despite the fact that the flight crew did not communicate with the cabin crew during the emergency sequence, the flight attendants on their own initiative briefed and prepared the passengers for an emergency landing as the plane glided down. Just prior to touchdown,
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the failure of the company's dispatching system to provide the flight crew with up-to-date severe weather information pertaining to the aircraft's intended route of flight, the captain's reliance on airborne weather radar for penetration of thunderstorm areas, and limitations in the Federal Aviation
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Meanwhile, flight attendant Sandy Ward was seated in the back of the plane and reported it "bouncing up and down" several times during impact and that fire spread through the cabin. With a wall of flames blocking the way in front, she moved rearwards and tried to open the back cabin door, but it was
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The DC-9 broke into several large pieces; the cockpit had separated mostly intact and came to rest upside-down. Both pilots had been ejected from it, still strapped into their seats, and died of massive blunt-force injuries. The cockpit windows had separated and were mostly intact except for the two
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The flight crew consisted of Captain William W. "Bill" McKenzie (54), a highly experienced pilot with 19,380 flight hours (including 3,205 hours on the DC-9), and first officer Lyman W. Keele Jr. (34), who had 3,878 flight hours, with 235 of them on the DC-9. The crew was advised of the presence of
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Local residents and victims' families formed the nonprofit New Hope Memorial Flight 242, Inc., to provide "an annual memorial service, survivor's reunion and a monument." New Hope Memorial installed a Georgia state historical marker at the southwest corner of the New Hope Cemetery, located about a
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The NTSB identified the accident site in its report as "Highway 92 Spur, bisecting New Hope, GA", and also included the geographical coordinates. In addition, the NTSB report includes a depiction of the accident site, hand-drawn as a circled "X" on an aviation sectional chart. Highway designations
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The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the total and unique loss of thrust from both engines while the aircraft was penetrating an area of severe thunderstorms. The loss of thrust was caused by the ingestion of massive amounts of water and
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The NTSB's final report lists a total of 70 fatalities from the crash of Flight 242, including 2 flight crew, 60 passengers, and 7 persons on the ground. However, two other persons (one passenger and one person on the ground) died about one month after the accident. In its final report, the NTSB
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Moreover, the crew had no training for a situation that involved total loss of engine thrust, nor did Southern Airways require such training. FAA regulations had no such requirement either, because the possibility of complete failure of all engines on a jet-powered carrier aircraft was deemed so
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On April 4, 1977, a DC-9 Southern Airways Flight 242 flying from Huntsville, AL, to Atlanta encountered a dangerous thunderstorm over Rome, GA. The hail and rain the aircraft endured was so severe that both engines flamed out and the aircraft quickly lost altitude. The flight crew desperately
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the probable cause of this accident was the captain's decision to penetrate rather than avoid an area of severe weather, the failure to obtain all the available weather information despite having knowledge of the severity of the storm system, and the reliance upon airborne weather radar for
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explained that at the time, 49 CFR 830.2 required it to only identify persons who died within 7 days of an accident as having "fatal" injuries. In accordance with the regulation, the NTSB did not list these two deceased persons as fatalities, instead counting them as "serious" injuries.
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remote as to not require training or special procedures; the NTSB could not find a recorded instance prior to Flight 242 of a commercial jet aircraft experiencing such an emergency. (While other significant incidents involving loss of all engines in flight have occurred, including the
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on that road, but during the rollout, the aircraft’s left wing collided with a gas station causing it to swerve to the left and crash into a wooded area. The pilots and 61 passengers were killed by impact forces and fire, but 20 of the passengers survived, as well as both
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The small Georgia community of New Hope, in Paulding County, where a memorial and reunion were held by survivors and family members 20 years after the accident in 1997, now hosts a memorial and reunion annually near the crash site. The site is 11 miles (18 km) from
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McAdams also wrote in his dissent that he would add, as a contributing factor, the "inadequacies of the Federal Aviation Administration's air traffic control system, which precluded the dissemination of real-time hazardous weather information to the flight crew."
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attempted to land the DC-9 on GA 92 Spur, now known as GA 381, which runs through the community of New Hope. The result was the worst aircraft disaster in GA history, claiming 72 lives including 9 local residents of New Hope. Miraculously, 22 passengers survived.
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New Hope resident fatalities included Kathy Griffin Carter and son Jeffrey Richard Carter, Faye Robinson Griffin and son Larry Allen Griffin, Edna Griffin Gamel, son John T. Gamel and daughter Courtney A. Gamel, Berlie Mae Bell Cranton, and Ernest L. Prewett.
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As the aircraft ran out of altitude and options, gliding with a broken windshield and no engine power, the crew made visual contact with the ground and spotted a straight section of a rural highway below. They executed an unpowered
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about the experience, and is a motivational speaker. In her book, she tells the story of the crash and the history of critical incident stress management's entry into the aviation industry. Purl retired from Northwest in 1994.
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The flight attendants acted commendably for initiating a comprehensive emergency briefing of the passengers for their protection in preparation for a crash landing. This contributed to the number of survivors.
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The flight attendants on board were Catherine Lemoine–Cooper (July 18, 1950 – June 12, 2020) as senior flight attendant, and Sandy Purl Ward (born February 23, 1953), second flight attendant.
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also jammed. By now, the fire had died down and she was able to exit through the broken fuselage. Ward tried to assist passengers in escaping until an explosion forced her to run for cover.
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The crew attempted unsuccessfully to restart the engines, gliding down unpowered, while simultaneously trying to find an emergency landing field within range. Air traffic control suggested
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depicted the accident in a 2007 episode titled "Southern Storm". The episode featured interviews with witnesses and accident investigators, and a dramatization of the accident.
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As per standard emergency procedure, the flight attendants removed their shoes and ordered passengers to do likewise. This policy was due to the possibility of
2411: 354: 234: 98: 573:, one of the four NTSB members, dissented from the other members. In his dissenting opinion, McAdams provided his alternate view of the probable cause: 2836: 3386: 3371: 2760: 2754: 2404: 413:, and they proceeded toward what they believed was a low-intensity area, when in fact it was the peak convective activity point, attenuated by rain. 409:. The crew attempted to pick out a path through the cells using their on-board weather radar display, but they were apparently misled by the radar's 540:
Administration's air traffic control system, which precluded the timely dissemination of real-time hazardous weather information to the flight crew.
1317: 3426: 3008: 2871: 825: 357:. Sixty-three people on the aircraft (including both pilots) and nine people on the ground died; twenty passengers survived, as well as two 2848: 2769: 2979: 1809: 1516: 3406: 2013: 1997: 2050: 2378: 2373: 3038: 2961: 2830: 2172: 2148: 2026: 1793: 1134: 2692: 2592: 2502: 2066: 2018: 1509: 993: 940: 3381: 3267: 3103: 2949: 2943: 2818: 2140: 1732: 1118: 424:. The hail was so intense that it broke the aircraft's windshield, and because of the ingestion of both water and hail, both 1185: 3138: 1904: 943: 926: 870: 501:
hail which in combination with thrust lever movement induced severe stalling in and major damage to the engine compressors.
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it (it was just outside their area of responsibility and not shown on their screens), and it was not considered.
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As the aircraft descended from its cruising altitude of 17,000 to 14,000 feet (5,200 to 4,300 m) near Rome
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An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that either took place in a U.S. territory, or in adjacent waters thereof.
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NTSB Aircraft Accident Report - Southern Airways Inc., DC-9-31, N1335U, New Hope, Georgia, April 4, 1977
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had greatly intensified in the meantime. The peak convective activity was later shown on ground
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airport about 15 miles (13 nmi; 24 km) north with a much shorter runway intended for
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had been changed as of 2006. The road section used for the forced landing, formerly called
566: 514: 443: 866: 8: 2602: 2582: 2273: 2241: 2005: 1777: 1441: 1368:"Group ending fund-raising after successful event for 1977 Paulding plane crash memorial" 1240:"Ill-fated 1977 Huntsville-to-Atlanta flight to be memorialized at crash site in Georgia" 1036: 717: 420:, it apparently entered a thunderstorm cell and encountered a massive amount of rain and 410: 406: 379: 315: 2622: 2937: 2800:
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1970s
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Am I Alive?: A Surviving Flight Attendant's Struggle and Inspiring Triumph over Tragedy
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Approximate approach (dotted line), touchdown and rollout (solid line) of SA flight 242
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The remnants of the tail section, with the separated right wing in the foreground.
1193: 812:- an accident where a turboprop suffered dual engine failure due to poor weather. 797: 757: 630: 1501: 692:
100 in attendance including survivors and family members spanning four states.
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earlier in the day, encountering only mild turbulence and light rain.
1318:"40 years later: Remembering the 72 who died in New Hope plane crash" 44:
The overhead view of the debris field of Southern Airways Flight 242
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Three of the NTSB's four board members signed the final report.
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1977
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Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas DC-9
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April 4, 1977 The Worst Aircraft Disaster in Georgia History
1233: 1231: 1229: 782:– the storm system responsible for bringing down the flight 421: 335: 954: 952: 3402:
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by engine failure
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Airliner accidents and incidents in Georgia (U.S. state)
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United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
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along their general route prior to their departure from
1009:"Hail in Engines Is Blamed in Georgia Crash Killing 68" 949: 560: 788:- Another flight that crashed as a result of a tornado 479: 1474:
Pre-accident photo of accident aircraft N1335U on ASN
1404: 1337: 1259: 986:"Deadly Surprise: Thunderstorms require a wide berth" 877: 338:
damage and losing thrust on both engines in a severe
733: 843: 841: 3397:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by weather 2837:Wichita State University football team plane crash 1293:"New Hope Memorial for Flight 242 Project Manager" 1092:"Catherine (Anne Marie Prillaman) Cooper Obituary" 720:featured the crash in an episode of its TV series 586: 535:The NTSB also included these contributing factors: 1531: 215:Northwest Alabama Regional Airport, Muscle Shoals 3363: 838: 405:, to which the flight was cleared to proceed by 1491:"Southern Flight 242: Bringing My Father Home" 1470:(including cockpit voice recorder transcripts) 1429: 2785: 2412: 1517: 826:List of airline flights that required gliding 149:N1335U, the aircraft involved in the accident 2849:Capitol International Airways Flight C2C3/26 1166:"Memories and Healing 2 Decades After Crash" 800:– 737 that lost thrust in a similar incident 1391: 1105:Purl, Sandy; Lewis, Gregg A. (April 1986). 2901:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 (See 2872:Colorado Aviation Aero Commander 680 crash 2792: 2778: 2419: 2405: 2014:1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision 1998:Evergreen International Airlines Flight 17 1524: 1510: 1139:Peach State Roads: The Highways of Georgia 1056: 1026: 1024: 143: 38: 1394:"Flight 242 Monument Dedication Ceremony" 1104: 1006: 983: 668:Injury map of Southern Airways Flight 242 3387:Southern Airways accidents and incidents 3372:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1977 1365: 1237: 1216:"Map of New Hope area (zoom to enlarge)" 1007:Ayres Jr., B. Drummond (April 6, 1977). 1000: 663: 615: 483: 355:Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport 235:Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport 3039:Texas International Airlines Flight 655 2831:Trans International Airlines Flight 863 2173:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347 2149:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 2051:Intercontinental de AviaciĂłn Flight 256 2027:Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108 1794:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130 1347:. Paulding County (Georgia) Rotary Club 1021: 673:half mile southwest of the crash site. 14: 3427:April 1977 events in the United States 3364: 3009:DeKalb–Peachtree Airport Learjet crash 2019:Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 1315: 1063:Wald, Matthew L. (November 14, 1996). 994:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 695: 3268:Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182 3104:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231 2950:Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 710 2819:Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320 2773: 2400: 1733:Eastern Air Lines Shuttle Flight 1320 1505: 1488: 3139:Overseas National Airways Flight 032 1905:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206 1810:1972 Chicago–O'Hare runway collision 1468:AOPA Air Safety Foundation narrative 1208: 1163: 1135:"History and maps of Highway 92/381" 1098: 1065:"Shoe Policy May Change In Airlines" 1062: 1032:"Cockpit recorder played at hearing" 977: 944:Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University 927:National Transportation Safety Board 871:National Transportation Safety Board 611: 561:Concurring and dissenting statements 494:National Transportation Safety Board 2703:Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 2234:China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 2165:China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 1966:Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105 1157: 1127: 480:NTSB investigation and final report 24: 2962:Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident 2157:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398 1178: 869:from websites or documents of the 318:. On April 4, 1977, it executed a 25: 3438: 3407:Disasters in Georgia (U.S. state) 3191:Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045 2733:SA de Transport AĂ©rien Flight 730 2693:Libyan Arab Airlines Tu-154 crash 2593:Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134 hijacking 2503:British Airtours Boeing 707 crash 2473:Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045 2250:West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 2125:Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 2067:Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas Flight 2553 1765:1972 Turkish Airlines Adana crash 1451: 1238:McCarter, Mark (March 20, 2015). 929:. January 26, 1978. NTSB-AAR-78-3 804:West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 653:. Cornelius Moore Field, between 649:and 15.5 miles (25 km) from 351:Huntsville-Madison County Jetport 345:At the time of the accident, the 334:, United States, after suffering 225:Huntsville-Madison County Jetport 3074:Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317 2944:Lake Winnebago mid-air collision 2429:Aviation accidents and incidents 2141:Austral LĂ­neas AĂ©reas Flight 046 1990:Continental Airlines Flight 1713 1852:Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450 1489:Coley, Will (January 24, 2014). 1458:New Hope Memorial for Flight 242 1366:Spigolon, Tom (March 28, 2019). 1323:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 1192:. April 13, 1997. Archived from 984:Landsberg, Bruce (August 1998). 865: This article incorporates 860: 764: 750: 736: 551:Scandinavian Airlines Flight 751 3250:Continental Airlines Flight 603 3121:Golden West Airlines Flight 261 2980:Chicago–O'Hare runway collision 1385: 1359: 1285: 587:Flight attendants' commendation 2306:Ameristar Charters Flight 9363 2258:One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 1680:West Coast Airlines Flight 956 1392:Brett Reece (April 12, 2021). 1164:Sack, Kevin (April 14, 1997). 1084: 780:Tornado outbreak of April 1977 676:The text of the marker states: 13: 1: 2884:Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 2213:American Airlines Flight 1420 2189:American Airlines Flight 1572 2133:Northwest Airlines Flight 255 2091:Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 1860:1976 Zagreb mid-air collision 1815:1973 Nantes mid-air collision 1720:Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 1316:Brasch, Ben (April 4, 2017). 855: 3382:1977 in Georgia (U.S. state) 3351:(July 1970) occurred in the 3333:American Airlines Flight 444 3327:American Airlines Flight 293 3309:American Airlines Flight 191 3262:National Airlines Flight 193 3162:American Airlines Flight 625 3092:Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 2986:Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 2314:Caspian Airlines Flight 6936 2229:2001 Linate Airport disaster 2104:Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 1958:Eastern Air Lines Flight 494 1836:Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 1728:1970 Dominicana air disaster 1463:Aerial view of disaster site 7: 3349:Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 3315:Downeast Airlines Flight 46 3227:United Airlines Flight 2860 3203:Delta Air Lines Flight 1080 3197:Southern Airways Flight 242 3127:Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 3051:National Airlines Flight 27 2974:United Air Lines Flight 553 2932:American Airlines Flight 96 2926:Delta Air Lines Flight 9570 2896:Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 2843:Southern Airways Flight 932 2723:United Airlines Flight 2860 2533:Delta Air Lines Flight 1080 2523:Southern Airways Flight 242 2298:Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 2197:Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 2035:Japan Air System Flight 451 1982:Garuda Indonesia Flight 035 1945:1983 Madrid runway disaster 1865:Southern Airways Flight 242 1786:Delta Air Lines Flight 9570 1749:Southern Airways Flight 932 1423:National Geographic Channel 816:Southern Airways Flight 932 792:Garuda Indonesia Flight 421 729: 627:Georgia State Route 92 Spur 431:were damaged and underwent 426:Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7A 304:Southern Airways Flight 242 33:Southern Airways Flight 242 10: 3443: 3321:Air New England Flight 248 3286:United Airlines Flight 173 3256:United Airlines Flight 696 3215:Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash 3086:Delta Air Lines Flight 523 3021:Delta Air Lines Flight 723 3015:Ozark Air Lines Flight 809 2968:Southern Airways Flight 49 2956:Delta Air Lines Flight 841 2920:Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 2673:Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash 2653:Japan Air Lines Flight 472 2633:Japan Air Lines Flight 715 2543:Aviateca Convair 240 crash 2221:Alaska Airlines Flight 261 1950:Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 1828:Delta Air Lines Flight 723 1802:Southern Airways Flight 49 1704:Ozark Air Lines Flight 982 1696:Ozark Air Lines Flight 965 1044:. June 7, 1977. p. 14 3342: 3295: 3242: 3183: 3156:Alaska Airlines Flight 60 3148: 3133:Wien Air Alaska Flight 99 3113: 3066: 3001: 2912: 2878:Hughes Airwest Flight 706 2866:B-52C Lake Michigan crash 2858: 2805: 2752: 2513:Tenerife airport disaster 2444: 2363: 2338: 2115: 1757:Hughes Airwest Flight 706 1670: 1661: 1635: 1543: 786:NLM CityHopper Flight 431 364: 349:aircraft was flying from 293: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 230: 220: 210: 200: 192: 184: 176: 166: 153: 142: 137: 129: 83: 69: 54: 49: 37: 3417:Paulding County, Georgia 3344:This list is incomplete. 3274:Air Caribbean Flight 309 3033:World Airways Flight 802 2573:Dan-Air Boeing 707 crash 2322:2021 Houston MD-87 crash 1419:Discovery Channel Canada 831: 810:Air Wisconsin Flight 965 702:Discovery Channel Canada 332:Paulding County, Georgia 92:Paulding County, Georgia 3209:Encino helicopter crash 2613:Encino helicopter crash 2553:Tavda mid-air collision 2290:Air AlgĂ©rie Flight 5017 2075:Cebu Pacific Flight 387 1479:Another photo of N1335U 964:Aviation Safety Network 818:– the only other fatal 744:State of Georgia portal 639:Georgia State Route 381 324:Georgia State Route 381 58:April 4, 1977 3233:Vieques Air Link crash 3221:Air Indiana Flight 216 2992:Puerto Rico DC-7 crash 2743:Vieques Air Link crash 2713:Air Indiana Flight 216 2453:Connellan air disaster 2205:Korean Air Flight 1533 1484:New Hope Memorial Page 1271:Marietta Daily Journal 960:"Accident Description" 867:public domain material 685: 669: 621: 601: 580: 542: 526:cockpit voice recorder 503: 489: 440:Dobbins Air Force Base 308:Muscle Shoals, Alabama 27:1977 aviation accident 3168:Air Manila Flight 702 2099:2006 Mexico drug bust 1974:AeromĂ©xico Flight 498 1937:Air Canada Flight 797 1921:AeromĂ©xico Flight 110 1913:AeromĂ©xico Flight 230 1873:Air Canada Flight 189 1820:AeromĂ©xico Flight 229 1145:on September 30, 2007 772:Modern history portal 678: 667: 619: 597: 575: 555:Miracle on the Hudson 537: 498: 487: 114:33.96250°N 84.78694°W 3276:(September 26 1978)* 2663:Lufthansa Flight 181 2493:Aeroflot Flight 5003 2483:Linjeflyg Flight 618 2463:Aeroflot Flight 3843 2282:Dana Air Flight 0992 2266:Atlasjet Flight 4203 1889:Alitalia Flight 4128 1245:The Huntsville Times 647:Cartersville Airport 603:Purl wrote the book 444:Cartersville Airport 3270:(September 25 1978) 3235:(December 19 1977)* 3041:(September 27 1973) 2994:(December 31 1972)* 2761:►   1978 2755:1976   ◄ 2603:Aeroflot Flight B-2 2583:Aeroflot Flight 331 2563:Israeli CH-53 crash 2274:Spanair Flight 5022 2242:Lion Air Flight 538 2006:Alitalia Flight 404 1778:EgyptAir Flight 763 1442:The Weather Channel 1196:on November 7, 2006 1037:The Tuscaloosa News 718:The Weather Channel 706:National Geographic 696:Cultural references 407:air traffic control 316:Huntsville, Alabama 306:was a flight from 119:33.96250; -84.78694 110: /  76:in severe weather, 74:Dual engine failure 34: 3288:(December 28 1978) 3282:(December 21 1978) 3229:(December 18 1977) 3223:(December 13 1977) 3082:(January 30 1974)* 3035:(September 8 1973) 2988:(December 29 1972) 2982:(December 20 1972) 2976:(December 10 1972) 2938:Prinair Flight 191 2851:(November 27 1970) 2845:(November 14 1970) 2758:    2643:Yokohama F-4 crash 2348:Uni Air Flight 873 2327:RED Air Flight 203 2059:ValuJet Flight 592 1556:-80/81/82/83/87/88 1440:. Season 2. 2014. 1436:"Severe Weather". 1417:. Season 5. 2008. 1411:"Southern Storm". 1398:The Dallas New Era 1171:The New York Times 1014:The New York Times 670: 637:Highway (formerly 622: 571:Francis H. McAdams 517:causing damage to 490: 411:attenuation effect 154:Aircraft type 32: 3359: 3358: 3106:(December 1 1974) 3100:(December 1 1974) 3080:Pan Am Flight 806 3057:Iberia Flight 933 3053:(November 3 1973) 3047:(November 3 1973) 3045:Pan Am Flight 160 2890:Pan Am Flight 845 2767: 2766: 2394: 2393: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2341: 2331: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2118: 2108: 2095: 2087: 2079: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2043:USAir Flight 1016 2039: 2031: 2023: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1954: 1941: 1933: 1929:Avensa Flight 007 1925: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1897:Itavia Flight 870 1893: 1885: 1877: 1869: 1856: 1848: 1844:Avensa Flight 358 1840: 1832: 1824: 1806: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1673: 1533:McDonnell Douglas 1120:978-0-062-50691-7 612:Accident location 530:Marietta, Georgia 519:evacuation slides 466:flight attendants 359:flight attendants 314:, with a stop in 301: 300: 294:Ground fatalities 289:Ground casualties 158:McDonnell Douglas 16:(Redirected from 3434: 3422:1977 meteorology 3176:(September 1976) 3164:(April 27 1976)* 3094:(September 1974) 3076:(January 6 1974) 2964:(September 1972) 2905:, November 1971) 2898:(September 1971) 2833:(September 1970) 2813:Cornfield Bomber 2794: 2787: 2780: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2623:MalĂ©v Flight 203 2439: 2438: 2436: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2350: 2339: 2329: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2292: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2159: 2151: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2116: 2106: 2093: 2085: 2083:TAESA Flight 725 2077: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1867: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1822: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1722: 1714: 1712:Viasa Flight 742 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1544:Civil/Commercial 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1446: 1445: 1438:Why Planes Crash 1433: 1427: 1426: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1273:. March 30, 2016 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1190:Associated Press 1182: 1176: 1175: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1141:. Archived from 1131: 1125: 1124: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1042:Associated Press 1028: 1019: 1018: 1004: 998: 997: 981: 975: 974: 972: 970: 956: 947: 938: 936: 934: 924: 914: 864: 863: 849: 845: 820:Southern Airways 774: 769: 768: 767: 760: 755: 754: 753: 746: 741: 740: 739: 723:Why Planes Crash 629:, is now called 470:rhythm and blues 448:general-aviation 347:Southern Airways 312:Atlanta, Georgia 171:Southern Airways 147: 130:Total fatalities 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 94:, United States 65: 63: 42: 35: 31: 21: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3335:(November 1979) 3291: 3258:(March 13 1978) 3238: 3205:(April 12 1977) 3179: 3144: 3141:(November 1975) 3109: 3088:(February 1974) 3062: 3059:(December 1973) 3011:(February 1973) 2997: 2970:(November 1972) 2940:(June 24 1972)* 2908: 2854: 2815:(February 1970) 2801: 2798: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2395: 2390: 2355: 2334: 2111: 1663: 1657: 1631: 1539: 1530: 1454: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1314: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1236: 1227: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1005: 1001: 982: 978: 968: 966: 958: 957: 950: 932: 930: 922: 916: 915: 878: 861: 858: 853: 852: 846: 839: 834: 798:TACA Flight 110 770: 765: 763: 758:Aviation portal 756: 751: 749: 742: 737: 735: 732: 698: 681: 614: 589: 563: 482: 367: 185:ICAO flight No. 177:IATA flight No. 148: 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 95: 61: 59: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3440: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3357: 3356: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329:(June 20 1979) 3324: 3323:(June 17 1979) 3318: 3312: 3306: 3303:TWA Flight 841 3299: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3280:TWA Flight 541 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3252:(March 1 1978) 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3217:(October 1977) 3212: 3206: 3200: 3199:(April 4 1977) 3194: 3193:(January 1977) 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3174:TWA Flight 355 3171: 3165: 3159: 3158:(April 5 1976) 3152: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3123:(Janaury 1975) 3117: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3098:TWA Flight 514 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3027:TWA Flight 742 3024: 3023:(July 31 1973) 3018: 3017:(July 23 1973) 3012: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2958:(July 31 1972) 2953: 2947: 2946:(June 29 1972) 2941: 2935: 2934:(June 12 1972) 2929: 2923: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2868:(January 1971) 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2839:(October 1970) 2834: 2828: 2825:ALM Flight 980 2822: 2816: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683:TAP Flight 425 2681: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2181:TWA Flight 427 2178: 2170: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2101: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1881:TWA Flight 541 1878: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1825: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1770:JAT Flight 367 1767: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1741:ALM Flight 980 1738: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1688:TWA Flight 553 1685: 1676: 1674: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1452:External links 1450: 1448: 1447: 1428: 1403: 1384: 1358: 1336: 1305: 1284: 1258: 1225: 1207: 1177: 1156: 1126: 1119: 1097: 1083: 1070:New York Times 1055: 1020: 999: 976: 948: 875: 857: 854: 851: 850: 836: 835: 833: 830: 829: 828: 823: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 776: 775: 761: 747: 731: 728: 697: 694: 613: 610: 588: 585: 562: 559: 481: 478: 461:forced landing 452:light aircraft 395:weather system 366: 363: 320:forced landing 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 155: 151: 150: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 85: 81: 80: 71: 67: 66: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3439: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3317:(May 30 1979) 3316: 3313: 3311:(May 25 1979) 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211:(August 1977) 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3137: 3135:(August 1975) 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029:(August 1973) 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952:(July 5 1972) 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886:(June 7 1971) 2885: 2882: 2880:(June 6 1971) 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2614: 2604: 2594: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2454: 2443: 2430: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2337: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2315: 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1677: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1662:Accidents and 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1373: 1372:MDJOnline.com 1369: 1362: 1346: 1340: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1294: 1288: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1111:HarperCollins 1108: 1101: 1093: 1087: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1059: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1017:. p. 20. 1016: 1015: 1010: 1003: 995: 991: 987: 980: 965: 961: 955: 953: 945: 942: 928: 921: 920: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 876: 874: 872: 868: 844: 842: 837: 827: 824: 821: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 773: 762: 759: 748: 745: 734: 727: 725: 724: 719: 715: 713: 712: 707: 703: 693: 689: 684: 677: 674: 666: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 618: 609: 606: 600: 596: 592: 584: 579: 574: 572: 568: 558: 556: 552: 548: 541: 536: 533: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 511: 507: 502: 497: 495: 486: 477: 475: 474:Annette Snell 471: 467: 462: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 403:Rome, Georgia 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374:and possible 373: 372:thunderstorms 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 296: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211:Flight origin 209: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 156: 152: 146: 141: 136: 132: 128: 123: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 3305:(April 1979) 3196: 2922:(March 1972) 2903:D. B. Cooper 2821:(March 1970) 2522: 1864: 1494: 1437: 1431: 1412: 1406: 1397: 1387: 1375:. Retrieved 1371: 1361: 1349:. Retrieved 1339: 1327:. Retrieved 1321: 1296:. Retrieved 1287: 1275:. Retrieved 1270: 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1243: 1210: 1198:. Retrieved 1194:the original 1180: 1169: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1143:the original 1138: 1129: 1106: 1100: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1068: 1058: 1046:. Retrieved 1035: 1012: 1002: 989: 979: 967:. Retrieved 963: 931:. 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Index

Lyman Keele

Dual engine failure
pilot error
New Hope
Paulding County, Georgia
33°57′45″N 84°47′13″W / 33.96250°N 84.78694°W / 33.96250; -84.78694

McDonnell Douglas
DC-9-31
Southern Airways
Registration
Northwest Alabama Regional Airport, Muscle Shoals
Huntsville-Madison County Jetport
Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport
Muscle Shoals, Alabama
Atlanta, Georgia
Huntsville, Alabama
forced landing
Georgia State Route 381
New Hope
Paulding County, Georgia
hail
thunderstorm
Southern Airways
Huntsville-Madison County Jetport
Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport
flight attendants
thunderstorms
tornadoes

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