435:
594:, a longtime professional colleague, approaching him, obviously readying a question. Lasseter braced for a question about the shadowing algorithm or some other recondite technical issue that he knew equally little about. Blinn instead asked whether the big lamp was the mother or the father. Although the memories of those involved are now hazy, Lasseter elsewhere referred to the parent lamp as the father. Lasseter then realized that he had succeeded in applying the Disney touch of thought and emotion to his characters.
3162:
3174:
487:
the two lamps would play a game of catch with an inflated ball; Luxo Jr. would then approach the ball, hop onto it, bounce until the ball popped under him, and show dejection as the parent lamp looked on. Finally, Luxo Jr. would reappear feeling excited with a new, larger ball. Among the films shown at SIGGRAPH in 1985, Lasseter particularly admired a piece of character animation called
322:
his happy and excited son, hops over and plays with the ball. Luxo Jr. then balances himself on top of the ball and bounces on it excessively, causing it to deflate. Luxo Jr. flips the deflated ball onto its side and looks up at Luxo Sr., who gently admonishes his son. Luxo Jr. then hops offscreen in shame but is later seen playing with a
529:
though the characters were faceless and wordless, Lasseter shaped such subtleties as the speed of the child's hops and the way it carried its head to convey in an instant when the child was feeling joy and when it was feeling sad. At every moment, the parent and child seemed to have a definite frame of mind. On the
602:
sent shock waves through the entire industry – to all of the corners for computer and traditional animation. At that time, most traditional artists were afraid of the computer. They did not realize that the computer was merely a different tool in the artist's kit but instead perceived it as a type of
486:
exhorted him, "No matter how short it is, it should have a beginning, a middle, and an end. Don't forget the story." Lasseter protested that the film would be too short for a story. "You can tell a story in ten seconds", Servais responded. Lasseter was convinced. He devised a simple plotline in which
380:
Pixar's small animation department—consisting of
Lasseter, plus the part-time supporting efforts of several graphics scientists—was never meant to generate any revenue as far as Jobs was concerned. Catmull and Smith justified its existence on the basis that more films that were shown at SIGGRAPH like
321:
In a dark room, a large illuminated balanced-arm desk lamp named Luxo Sr. sees a small yellow ball with a blue stripe and a red star on the front roll-up to him. He eyes the ball curiously and pushes it away, but the ball comes back to him. He pushes it away again, but it rolls past him as Luxo Jr.,
528:
Because time and money were tight, Lasseter reduced the setting to its simplest elements. The background would be plain black and there would be no camera movement. His energies would rather be focused instead on working out techniques based on classic animation principles to convey emotion. Even
500:
Apart from the film's hoped-for promotional value, Catmull and Smith rationalized the project as a test of "self-shadowing" in the rendering software- that is, the ability of objects to shed light and shadows on themselves. Before self-shadowing, CGI shadows were made by adding a flattened and
466:
brought his infant son
Spencer to work one day and Lasseter, playing with the child, became fascinated with his proportions. A baby's head was huge compared with the rest of its body, Lasseter realized. It struck Lasseter as humorous and he began to wonder what a young lamp would look like. He
47:
533:
level, it demonstrates a simple and entertaining story, including effectively expressive individual characters. Catmull and
Lasseter worked around the clock, and Lasseter even took a sleeping bag into work and slept under his desk, ready to work early the next morning.
426:, starring a chair that walked across the sand and nervously approached the water, dipped its front legs in just far enough to test the temperature, then scurried along. Reeves and Ostby also assisted Lasseter with model making and rendering on the short film.
574:
finished playing at SIGGRAPH, the crowd had already risen in applause. "Pixar's marketing department did not go out of its way to point out that none of the film, not a single frame, had been rendered on a Pixar Image
Computer", wrote David Price in his book
259:
to convey the lamps' emotions. Catmull and
Lasseter worked around the clock, and Lasseter even took a sleeping bag into work and slept under his desk, ready to work early the next morning. Ultimately, the film took four and a half months to be completed.
461:
displayed a further insight, however: that inanimate objects as characters held the potential for dramatic value as well. The film would come from
Lasseter's experiments with modeling his Luxo lamp. He had felt an inspiration strike when fellow employee
360:
for technology rights and put them and $ 5 million cash as capital into the company. A factor contributing to Lucas' sale was an increase in cash flow difficulties following his 1983 divorce, which coincided with the sudden dropoff in revenues from
544:
As soon as the lamp moved, people started going crazy. And then the ball came in, and they were going nuts. Poor Gary
Rydstrom, his wonderful sound work was never heard at that screening because the crowd was just literally screaming their heads off.
643:
releases in 2000. In this version, the short is preceded by the message, "In 1986 Pixar
Animation Studios produced its first film. This is why we have a hopping lamp in our logo." It also saw release on home video as part of
626:, becoming the first CGI-animated short film to be nominated for an Academy Award. It won the Golden Nica in the "Computer Animation/Film/ VFX” category of the Ars Electronica Festival in Linz in 1987.
467:
fiddled with the dimensions of all the parts of his Luxo model—all but the bulb since lightbulbs come from a store and don't grow, he reasoned—and he emerged with a second character, Luxo Jr.
385:
would promote the company's computers. The group had no film at SIGGRAPH the preceding year, its last year under Lucas's wing, apart from a stained-glass knight sequence they produced for
267:
is regarded as a breakthrough in the animation industry as a whole, changing traditionalists' interpretation of computer animation. The short was the first work of animation to use
348:, which premiered at the annual SIGGRAPH conference to great fanfare. The group, which numbered 40 individuals, was spun out as a corporation in February 1986 with investment by
603:
automation that might endanger their jobs. Luckily, this attitude changed dramatically in the early '80s with the use of personal computers in the home. The release of our
587:, however, was its emotional realism. "It was perhaps the first computer-animated film that enabled viewers to forget they were watching computer animation", wrote Price.
497:; it featured a strikingly expressive human character, an aging piano player who entertained while inwardly reflecting on better days, which inspired the film.
3035:
774:
3012:
2286:
3567:
509:
to simulate the shifting light and shadow given by the animated lamps. The lights and the color surfaces of all the objects are calculated, each using a
3019:
808:
247:, an annual computer graphics conference attended by thousands of industry professionals. The film would come from his experiments with modeling his
3552:
3177:
3562:
2306:
607:
reinforced this opinion turnaround within the professional community." – Edwin
Catmull, Computer Animation: A Whole New World, 1998.
1013:
941:
619:
280:
3547:
3415:
1517:
344:
3211:
3572:
3542:
3527:
2096:
2086:
2076:
652:
391:. Catmull was determined that Pixar would have a film to show at its first SIGGRAPH as an independent company in August 1986.
3537:
2887:
2621:
1076:
1060:
972:
951:
759:
3077:
3005:
251:
lamp. Lasseter worked to improve the story within the allotted two minutes. In animation, the film demonstrates the use of
3532:
402:
Two other short animations produced by two of the company's graphics experts were in production during the time in which
3112:
2803:
2468:
2443:
2701:
839:
263:
The short film debuted at SIGGRAPH. Before the film finished playing, the audience had already risen in applause.
2815:
2651:
2144:
1150:
771:
2296:
1169:
732:
3481:
3138:
3028:
2681:
1657:
342:
on computer-generated graphics in the early 1980s. In 1984, the group produced an animated short film titled
2875:
2404:
1812:
3204:
3042:
2932:
2741:
2244:
339:
377:
as
Executive Vice President. They were joined on the Board of Directors by Steve Jobs who was chairman.
3557:
2980:
2825:
2611:
2226:
2196:
1742:
1637:
284:
3522:
570:, where the audience of six thousand immediately recognized the short film as a breakthrough. Before
407:
80:
17:
3325:
3085:
2661:
2336:
2235:
1913:
1883:
567:
256:
3070:
2793:
2783:
2514:
2161:
2117:
1953:
1933:
1873:
1173:
1017:
422:
255:
within the rendering software. Lasseter applied the classic animation principles popularized by
3476:
3431:
3197:
3145:
3103:
3056:
2751:
2731:
2641:
2262:
1677:
1332:
525:
of "limbs" is carefully coordinated, and power cords trail believably behind the moving lamps.
522:
494:
310:
3450:
2217:
2014:
1452:
1123:
1080:
463:
387:
132:
1021:
2907:
2396:
2356:
2346:
2186:
1577:
1500:
510:
474:
as a plotless character study. When he showed some early tests at an animation festival in
268:
225:
31:
8:
3517:
3049:
2943:
2845:
2460:
2433:
1893:
1647:
1597:
1322:
1182:
1143:
623:
457:'s observation that giving lifelike qualities to inanimate objects held comic potential.
306:
30:
This article is about the 1986 short film. For the title character and Pixar mascot, see
3496:
3491:
3130:
2671:
2545:
2426:
1607:
1262:
369:
988:
2865:
2522:
2412:
1853:
1762:
1342:
1312:
1112:
1072:
1056:
968:
947:
755:
682:
502:
410:, who was interested in algorithms to re-create the turbulence of ocean waves, made
3458:
3423:
3388:
3364:
3094:
2691:
2559:
2366:
2253:
2066:
2045:
1863:
1822:
1782:
1772:
1667:
1442:
1422:
1412:
1372:
646:
417:
272:
3372:
3250:
3121:
2925:
2761:
2631:
2578:
2376:
2127:
2004:
1923:
1792:
1697:
1242:
1202:
1049:
778:
518:
489:
412:
373:. The newly independent company was headed by Dr. Edwin Catmull as president and
703:
3301:
3165:
2973:
2855:
2711:
2552:
2476:
2419:
2326:
2034:
1567:
1537:
1282:
1222:
1136:
434:
374:
1117:
416:, with waves reflecting a sunset and lapping against the shore. Eben Ostby, a
3511:
3380:
3220:
2959:
2952:
2588:
2536:
2451:
2316:
1943:
1802:
1627:
1617:
1402:
1382:
1068:
686:
615:
483:
438:
396:
291:
276:
233:
221:
217:
106:
60:
704:"New Films Added to National Registry - News Releases - Library of Congress"
240:
Computer Division. The film is the source of Luxo Jr., the mascot of Pixar.
3063:
1973:
1963:
1687:
1462:
1352:
1232:
1084:
584:
357:
305:
was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the
228:
plays exuberantly with a ball to the extent that it accidentally deflates.
1128:
1099:
3396:
3356:
3317:
3266:
3258:
2987:
2497:
1832:
1732:
1721:
1587:
1557:
1483:
1432:
1392:
1292:
1252:
1212:
790:
631:
454:
224:. The larger lamp, named Luxo Sr., looks on while the smaller, "younger"
172:
1106:
3333:
2966:
2835:
2483:
1994:
1707:
843:
750:
Paik, K., Lasseter, J., Iwerks, L., Jobs, S. & Catmull, E. (2007).
506:
353:
349:
326:. Luxo Sr. looks at the camera, then shakes his head in embarrassment.
323:
252:
220:, the two-minute short film revolves around one larger and one smaller
209:
3242:
2773:
2529:
2504:
2490:
1192:
939:
Foley, J. D., Van Dam, A., Feiner, S. K. & Hughes, J. F. (1995).
591:
363:
335:
237:
334:
The Graphics Group, which was one-third of the Computer Division of
290:
The soundtrack music is an uncredited edit of three compositions on
2721:
2024:
475:
244:
156:
579:. The audience was captivated by the far more realistic look than
46:
3309:
1752:
1547:
479:
446:
3189:
3274:
1903:
1362:
1302:
1272:
514:
399:
as a demonstration of the Pixar Image Computer's capabilities.
772:
PIXAR: The Company and Its Founders - Sharyland ISD (page ten)
752:
To Infinity and Beyond!: The Story of Pixar Animation Studios.
3486:
1159:
213:
121:
1001:
530:
248:
834:
832:
830:
828:
640:
636:
550:—Craig Good, reflecting on the short's debut at SIGGRAPH
825:
719:
717:
243:
Lasseter aimed to finish the short film for the 1986
2287:
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins
420:
architecture major turned graphics programmer, made
714:
309:and selected for preservation in the United States
1048:
298:: "Finesse", "Quicksilver", and "Chateau Latour".
27:1986 animated short film directed by John Lasseter
3509:
965:Randy Newman's American Dreams: American Dreams.
501:darkened version of the shadowed object. On the
983:
981:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
879:
877:
875:
865:
863:
861:
746:
744:
742:
740:
1006:
629:The short was later released in theaters with
3205:
1144:
978:
908:
886:
872:
858:
737:
1158:
791:"Luxo Sr.--an Interview With John Lasseter"
3568:United States National Film Registry films
3212:
3198:
1151:
1137:
942:Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
733:Feature: Toy Story: A Triumph of Animation
45:
809:"Complete National Film Registry Listing"
673:"Selected Films For Young Adults, 1988".
505:level, the film demonstrates the use of
433:
3553:Films with screenplays by John Lasseter
2152:
1474:
723:The Pixar Story (2007) (TV documentary)
635:in 1999, subsequently appearing on its
14:
3510:
3416:The Adventures of André & Wally B.
2097:Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3
2087:Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2
2077:Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1
1518:The Adventures of André & Wally B.
653:Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1
345:The Adventures of André & Wally B.
3563:Short films directed by John Lasseter
3193:
1132:
935:
933:
931:
287:film nominated for an Academy Award.
3173:
3078:Computer Animation Production System
698:
696:
581:The Adventures of André and Wally B.
383:The Adventures of André and Wally B.
24:
2888:Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy
2622:Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin
928:
666:
367:licenses following the release of
232:was Pixar's first animation after
25:
3584:
3219:
2702:Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek
2370:(2021–present; television series)
1091:
693:
493:, which came from a group at the
3548:American computer-animated films
3172:
3161:
3160:
2652:The Seas with Nemo & Friends
842:. Alvy Ray Smith. Archived from
356:. Jobs paid $ 5 million to
995:
957:
395:was produced by Pixar employee
3113:Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure
2297:Buzz Lightyear of Star Command
801:
783:
765:
726:
568:Dallas Convention Center Arena
13:
1:
3573:American animated short films
3543:Animated films without speech
3528:1980s American animated films
3482:Walt Disney Animation Studios
3139:Walt Disney Animation Studios
2682:Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage
1055:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1040:
566:, debuted at SIGGRAPH in the
482:, respected Belgian animator
429:
329:
3538:1986 computer-animated films
3043:Industrial Light & Magic
2816:Remy's Ratatouille Adventure
2804:Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters
2300:(2000–01; television series)
2290:(2000; direct-to-video film)
1014:"Luxo Jr. Joins Toy Story 2"
583:. More significant than its
470:Lasseter initially intended
340:Industrial Light & Magic
338:, had been associating with
208:is a 1986 American animated
7:
2826:Nemo & Friends SeaRider
2742:Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop
445:Lasseter's student film at
236:and John Lasseter left the
162:November 24, 1999
10:
3589:
3533:1980s animated short films
2197:Toy Story That Time Forgot
1046:
840:"Pixar Founding Documents"
537:
271:, the software written by
216:. Written and directed by
29:
3469:
3442:
3407:
3348:
3285:
3234:
3227:
3155:
2997:
2942:
2917:
2899:
2876:Jessie's Critter Carousel
2600:
2569:
2388:
2337:Planes: Fire & Rescue
2273:
2208:
2177:
2143:
2108:
2057:
1985:
1844:
1719:
1508:
1499:
1181:
1166:
212:produced and released by
193:
183:
147:August 17, 1986
138:
128:
112:
102:
94:
86:
74:
66:
56:
44:
39:
3326:Mater and the Ghostlight
3086:A Computer Animated Hand
2662:Cars Quatre Roues Rallye
1884:Mater and the Ghostlight
659:
590:Afterward, Lasseter saw
281:Best Animated Short Film
3487:Pixar Animation Studios
3071:Pixar Photoscience Team
2933:Presto Animation System
2794:Radiator Springs Racers
2612:It's Tough to Be a Bug!
1874:Mr. Incredible and Pals
1174:The Walt Disney Company
1160:Pixar Animation Studios
1018:Animation World Network
316:
122:Pixar Animation Studios
3477:Lasseter Family Winery
3146:20th Century Animation
3057:Circle Seven Animation
3006:Awards and nominations
2752:Alien Swirling Saucers
2732:Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin
2642:Turtle Talk with Crush
675:School Library Journal
614:was nominated for the
609:
547:
495:University of Montreal
442:
352:shortly after he left
311:National Film Registry
296:Counterpoint In Rhythm
3036:Computer Graphics Lab
2015:Forky Asks a Question
1914:Dug's Special Mission
1047:Price, David (2008).
963:Courrier, K. (2005).
681:(8): 36. April 1988.
596:
542:
451:The Lady and the Lamp
437:
388:Young Sherlock Holmes
283:, becoming the first
257:Disney's Nine Old Men
3228:Written and directed
2908:Pixar Image Computer
2784:Luigi's Flying Tires
2187:Toy Story of Terror!
1934:The Legend of Mor'du
269:procedural animation
32:Luxo Jr. (character)
3050:Lucasfilm Animation
2846:Games of Pixar Pier
2178:Television specials
1954:Riley's First Date?
1894:Your Friend the Rat
1678:Sanjay's Super Team
1323:Monsters University
1170:Walt Disney Studios
1024:on November 1, 2013
813:Library of Congress
624:59th Academy Awards
620:Best Animated Short
307:Library of Congress
3497:Skydance Animation
3492:Disneytoon Studios
3443:Franchises created
3131:Kingdom Hearts III
2601:Disney attractions
2380:(2023; short film)
2360:(2017; short film)
2350:(2016; short film)
2330:(2014; short film)
2310:(2003; short film)
2307:Exploring the Reef
1124:TCM Movie Database
795:harrymccracken.com
777:2014-01-16 at the
443:
375:Dr. Alvy Ray Smith
370:Return of the Jedi
3558:Pixar short films
3505:
3504:
3344:
3343:
3187:
3186:
2866:Pixar Pal-A-Round
2523:Lightning McQueen
2173:
2172:
2145:Television series
2139:
2138:
1658:The Blue Umbrella
1495:
1494:
1343:The Good Dinosaur
1081:Excerpt available
1077:978-0-307-27829-6
1062:978-0-307-26575-3
973:978-1-55022-690-4
952:978-0-201-84840-3
846:on April 27, 2005
760:978-0-8118-5012-4
754:Chronicle Books.
275:. It received an
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
3580:
3523:1986 short films
3389:The Pirate Fairy
3232:
3231:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2935:
2928:
2910:
2892:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2692:Toy Story Mania!
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2593:
2583:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2381:
2371:
2367:Monsters at Work
2361:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2201:
2191:
2166:
2150:
2149:
2132:
2122:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2067:Tiny Toy Stories
2050:
2046:Cars on the Road
2038:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1864:Jack-Jack Attack
1858:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1813:Twenty Something
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1172:, a division of
1168:A subsidiary of
1153:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1103:
1102:
1100:Official website
1066:
1054:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:. Archived from
1010:
1004:
999:
993:
992:
985:
976:
961:
955:
946:Addison-Wesley.
937:
926:
923:
906:
903:
884:
881:
870:
867:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
823:
822:
820:
819:
805:
799:
798:
787:
781:
769:
763:
748:
735:
730:
724:
721:
712:
711:
700:
691:
690:
670:
647:Tiny Toy Stories
551:
519:surface textures
169:
167:
154:
152:
49:
37:
36:
21:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3465:
3438:
3403:
3373:Partysaurus Rex
3340:
3281:
3223:
3218:
3188:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3128:
3122:Disney Infinity
3119:
3110:
3104:The Shadow King
3101:
3092:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3029:Film references
3027:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2913:
2906:
2895:
2885:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2762:Slinky Dog Dash
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2672:Crush's Coaster
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2603:and experiences
2602:
2596:
2586:
2579:The Pixar Story
2576:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2469:The Incredibles
2466:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2245:The Incredibles
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2169:
2159:
2135:
2128:Flags and Waves
2125:
2115:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2053:
2043:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2005:Toy Story Toons
2002:
1992:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1924:George and A.J.
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1845:Feature-related
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1638:Day & Night
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1491:
1481:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1243:The Incredibles
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1177:
1162:
1157:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1063:
1051:The Pixar Touch
1043:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
987:
986:
979:
962:
958:
938:
929:
924:
909:
904:
887:
882:
873:
868:
859:
849:
847:
838:
837:
826:
817:
815:
807:
806:
802:
789:
788:
784:
779:Wayback Machine
770:
766:
749:
738:
731:
727:
722:
715:
702:
701:
694:
672:
671:
667:
662:
622:in 1987 at the
577:The Pixar Touch
560:Flags and Waves
553:
549:
540:
490:Tony de Peltrie
432:
413:Flags and Waves
406:was conceived.
332:
319:
279:nomination for
186:
179:
165:
163:
150:
148:
141:
124:
117:
115:
79:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3462:(2006–present)
3455:
3454:(1995–present)
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2974:Alvy Ray Smith
2970:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2856:Incredicoaster
2851:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2712:Toy Story Land
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2444:Monsters, Inc.
2439:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2420:Buzz Lightyear
2416:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2327:The Dam Keeper
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2227:Monsters, Inc.
2222:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1854:Mike's New Car
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1743:Smash and Grab
1738:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1223:Monsters, Inc.
1218:
1208:
1198:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1089:
1088:
1061:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1005:
994:
989:"Golden Nicas"
977:
956:
927:
907:
885:
871:
857:
824:
800:
782:
764:
736:
725:
713:
692:
664:
663:
661:
658:
541:
539:
536:
431:
428:
354:Apple Computer
331:
328:
318:
315:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
178:
177:
160:
144:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
129:Distributed by
126:
125:
120:
118:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:Cinematography
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3585:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:Produced only
3406:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:(2012, short)
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:(2011, short)
3367:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:Feature films
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:John Lasseter
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:feature films
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:Edwin Catmull
2957:
2954:
2953:John Lasseter
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2589:A Spark Story
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:Documentaries
2568:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2537:Sally Carrera
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2452:Mike Wazowski
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:Sheriff Woody
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:Borrowed Time
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1944:Party Central
1940:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:Partly Cloudy
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:For the Birds
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:Incredibles 2
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:Feature films
1180:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Vintage Books
1064:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1003:
998:
990:
984:
982:
974:
970:
966:
960:
953:
949:
945:
943:
936:
934:
932:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
880:
878:
876:
866:
864:
862:
845:
841:
835:
833:
831:
829:
814:
810:
804:
796:
792:
786:
780:
776:
773:
768:
761:
757:
753:
747:
745:
743:
741:
734:
729:
720:
718:
709:
705:
699:
697:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
665:
657:
655:
654:
649:
648:
642:
638:
634:
633:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:Academy Award
613:
608:
606:
601:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
546:
535:
532:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
485:
484:Raoul Servais
481:
477:
473:
468:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
439:John Lasseter
436:
427:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
400:
398:
397:John Lasseter
394:
390:
389:
384:
378:
376:
372:
371:
366:
365:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
327:
325:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
292:Brian Bennett
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Academy Award
274:
270:
266:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:John Lasseter
215:
211:
207:
206:
197:United States
196:
192:
188:
182:
175:
174:
161:
158:
146:
145:
143:
140:Release dates
137:
134:
133:Direct Cinema
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
108:
107:Brian Bennett
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:John Lasseter
77:
73:
70:John Lasseter
69:
65:
62:
61:John Lasseter
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3457:
3449:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3349:Written only
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3251:A Bug's Life
3249:
3241:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3064:Pixar Canada
2886:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2632:A Bug's Land
2630:
2620:
2610:
2587:
2577:
2513:
2467:
2442:
2403:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2236:Finding Nemo
2234:
2225:
2216:
2195:
2185:
2160:
2126:
2116:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2058:Compilations
2044:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1974:Ciao Alberto
1972:
1964:22 vs. Earth
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1720:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1598:One Man Band
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1482:
1463:Inside Out 2
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1353:Finding Dory
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1233:Finding Nemo
1231:
1221:
1211:
1203:A Bug's Life
1201:
1191:
1118:
1107:
1085:Google Books
1050:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:the original
1008:
997:
964:
959:
940:
925:Price, p. 90
905:Price, p. 92
883:Price, p. 91
869:Price, p. 89
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
816:. Retrieved
812:
803:
794:
785:
767:
751:
728:
707:
678:
674:
668:
651:
650:in 1996 and
645:
630:
628:
611:
610:
604:
599:
597:
589:
585:photorealism
580:
576:
571:
563:
559:
558:, alongside
555:
554:
548:
543:
527:
523:articulation
499:
488:
471:
469:
458:
450:
444:
421:
411:
403:
401:
392:
386:
382:
379:
368:
362:
358:George Lucas
343:
333:
320:
302:
300:
295:
289:
264:
262:
242:
229:
204:
203:
202:
185:Running time
171:
3397:Toy Story 4
3357:Toy Story 3
3318:Knick Knack
3302:Red's Dream
3286:Short films
3259:Toy Story 2
3020:short films
2988:Pete Docter
2498:Violet Parr
2277:productions
2162:Win or Lose
2118:Beach Chair
2109:Other works
2035:Carl's Date
1722:SparkShorts
1568:Geri's Game
1558:Knick Knack
1538:Red's Dream
1501:Short films
1433:Turning Red
1393:Toy Story 4
1293:Toy Story 3
1263:Ratatouille
1213:Toy Story 2
1028:October 30,
967:ECW Press.
850:January 11,
632:Toy Story 2
564:Beach Chair
507:shadow maps
455:Walt Disney
423:Beach Chair
408:Bill Reeves
253:shadow maps
173:Toy Story 2
170: (with
81:Bill Reeves
75:Produced by
57:Directed by
51:Film poster
3518:1986 films
3512:Categories
3432:Spellbound
3334:Cars Toons
3178:Work group
2981:Jim Morris
2967:Steve Jobs
2836:Pixar Pier
2484:Helen Parr
2389:Characters
2275:Associated
2263:Inside Out
2209:Franchises
1995:Cars Toons
1333:Inside Out
1041:References
818:2020-12-04
464:Tom Porter
453:, applied
430:Production
350:Steve Jobs
330:Background
324:beach ball
273:Eben Ostby
234:Ed Catmull
210:short film
166:1999-11-24
151:1986-08-17
114:Production
98:Craig Good
90:Don Conway
67:Written by
3451:Toy Story
3365:Small Fry
3243:Toy Story
3095:The Works
2926:RenderMan
2774:Cars Land
2530:Tow Mater
2505:Edna Mode
2491:Dash Parr
2405:Toy Story
2218:Toy Story
2028:(2021–23)
2018:(2019–20)
2008:(2011–12)
1998:(2008–14)
1453:Elemental
1443:Lightyear
1193:Toy Story
1071:edition:
687:0362-8930
656:in 2007.
592:Jim Blinn
531:cinematic
511:RenderMan
503:technical
364:Star Wars
336:Lucasfilm
301:In 2014,
294:'s album
238:Lucasfilm
222:desk lamp
189:2 minutes
95:Edited by
18:Luxo, Jr.
3294:Luxo Jr.
3166:Category
2998:See also
2918:Software
2900:Products
2722:RC Racer
2477:Bob Parr
2397:Luxo Jr.
2377:Starling
2357:Weekends
2153:Upcoming
2025:Dug Days
1588:Boundin'
1528:Luxo Jr.
1509:Original
1475:Upcoming
1119:Luxo Jr.
1108:Luxo Jr.
775:Archived
612:Luxo Jr.
605:Luxo Jr.
600:Luxo Jr.
572:Luxo Jr.
556:Luxo Jr.
513:surface
476:Brussels
472:Luxo Jr.
459:Luxo Jr.
404:Luxo Jr.
393:Luxo Jr.
303:Luxo Jr.
265:Luxo Jr.
245:SIGGRAPH
230:Luxo Jr.
226:Luxo Jr.
205:Luxo Jr.
157:SIGGRAPH
103:Music by
40:Luxo Jr.
3470:Related
3310:Tin Toy
2434:Bo Peep
1753:Kitbull
1648:La Luna
1548:Tin Toy
1122:at the
708:loc.gov
538:Release
480:Belgium
447:CalArts
441:in 2009
194:Country
164: (
149: (
116:company
3435:(2024)
3427:(2022)
3419:(1984)
3400:(2019)
3392:(2014)
3384:(2013)
3381:Planes
3360:(2010)
3337:(2008)
3329:(2006)
3321:(1989)
3313:(1988)
3305:(1987)
3297:(1986)
3278:(2011)
3275:Cars 2
3270:(2006)
3262:(1999)
3254:(1998)
3246:(1995)
2944:People
2891:(2019)
2879:(2019)
2869:(2018)
2859:(2018)
2849:(2018)
2839:(2018)
2829:(2017)
2819:(2014)
2807:(2016)
2797:(2012)
2787:(2012)
2777:(2012)
2765:(2018)
2755:(2018)
2745:(2010)
2735:(2010)
2725:(2010)
2715:(2010)
2705:(2009)
2695:(2008)
2685:(2007)
2675:(2007)
2665:(2007)
2655:(2007)
2645:(2004)
2635:(2002)
2625:(1998)
2615:(1998)
2592:(2021)
2582:(2007)
2553:Merida
2546:WALL·E
2427:Jessie
2340:(2014)
2320:(2013)
2317:Planes
2200:(2014)
2190:(2013)
2165:(2024)
2131:(1986)
2121:(1986)
2100:(2018)
2090:(2012)
2080:(2007)
2070:(1996)
2049:(2022)
1986:Series
1977:(2021)
1967:(2021)
1957:(2015)
1947:(2013)
1937:(2012)
1927:(2009)
1917:(2009)
1907:(2008)
1904:BURN-E
1897:(2007)
1887:(2006)
1877:(2005)
1867:(2005)
1857:(2002)
1836:(2024)
1826:(2021)
1816:(2021)
1806:(2020)
1803:Burrow
1796:(2020)
1786:(2020)
1776:(2019)
1766:(2019)
1756:(2019)
1746:(2019)
1736:(2019)
1711:(2018)
1701:(2017)
1691:(2016)
1681:(2015)
1671:(2014)
1661:(2013)
1651:(2011)
1641:(2010)
1631:(2009)
1621:(2008)
1618:Presto
1611:(2006)
1608:Lifted
1601:(2005)
1591:(2003)
1581:(2000)
1571:(1997)
1561:(1989)
1551:(1988)
1541:(1987)
1531:(1986)
1521:(1984)
1487:(2025)
1466:(2024)
1456:(2023)
1446:(2022)
1436:(2022)
1426:(2021)
1416:(2020)
1406:(2020)
1403:Onward
1396:(2019)
1386:(2018)
1376:(2017)
1366:(2017)
1363:Cars 3
1356:(2016)
1346:(2015)
1336:(2015)
1326:(2013)
1316:(2012)
1306:(2011)
1303:Cars 2
1296:(2010)
1286:(2009)
1276:(2008)
1273:WALL-E
1266:(2007)
1256:(2006)
1246:(2004)
1236:(2003)
1226:(2001)
1216:(1999)
1206:(1998)
1196:(1995)
1075:
1059:
971:
950:
758:
685:
521:. The
517:, not
515:shader
155: (
1763:Float
1688:Piper
1313:Brave
1067:2009
660:Notes
418:Brown
214:Pixar
3459:Cars
3424:Luck
3267:Cars
2515:Cars
2461:Dory
2254:Cars
1833:Self
1823:Nona
1783:Loop
1773:Wind
1733:Purl
1668:Lava
1484:Elio
1423:Luca
1413:Soul
1373:Coco
1253:Cars
1113:IMDb
1073:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1030:2013
1002:Linz
969:ISBN
948:ISBN
852:2011
756:ISBN
683:ISSN
639:and
618:for
562:and
317:Plot
249:Luxo
2560:Joy
1793:Out
1708:Bao
1698:Lou
1111:at
1083:at
641:DVD
637:VHS
285:CGI
3514::
1283:Up
1079:,
1016:.
980:^
930:^
910:^
888:^
874:^
860:^
827:^
811:.
793:.
739:^
716:^
706:.
695:^
679:34
677:.
478:,
449:,
313:.
3213:e
3206:t
3199:v
1176:.
1152:e
1145:t
1138:v
1087:.
1065:.
1032:.
991:.
975:.
954:.
944:.
854:.
821:.
797:.
762:.
710:.
689:.
598:"
176:)
168:)
159:)
153:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
