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Lumley v Wagner

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with whom they have contracted to the mere chance of any damages which a jury may give. The exercise of this jurisdiction has, I believe, had a wholesome tendency towards the maintenance of that good faith which exists in this country to a much greater degree perhaps than in any other; and although the jurisdiction is not to be extended, yet a Judge would desert his duty who did not act up to what his predecessors have handed down as the rule for his guidance in the administration of such an equity. It was objected that the operation of the injunction in the present case was mischievous, excluding the Defendant J. Wagner from performing at any other theatre while this Court had no power to compel her to perform at Her Majesty's Theatre. It is true that I have not the means of compelling her to sing, but she has no cause of complaint if I compel her to abstain from the commission of an act which she has bound herself not to do, and thus possibly cause her to fulfil her engagement. The jurisdiction which I now exercise is wholly within the power of the Court, and being of opinion that it is proper case for interfering, I shall leave nothing unsatisfied by the judgment I pronounce. The effect, too, of the injunction in restraining J. Wagner from singing elsewhere may, in the event of an action being brought against her by the Plaintiff, prevent any such amount of vindictive damages being given against her as a jury might probably be inclined to give if she had carried her talents and exercised them at the rival theatre: the injunction may also, as I have said, tend to the fulfilment of her engagement; though, in continuing the injunction, I disclaim doing indirectly what I cannot do directly.
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Wherever this Court has not proper jurisdiction to enforce specific performance, it operates to bind men's consciences, as far as they can be bound, to a true and literal performance of their agreements; and it will not suffer them to depart from their contracts at their pleasure, leaving the party
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Lord St Leonards LC, in the Court of Chancery, held the injunction did not constitute indirect specific performance of Wagner's obligation to sing. So an order could be granted that prohibited Mlle Wagner from performing further other than at Her Majesty's Theatre.
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Sir James Parker granted an injunction to restrain Mlle Wagner. She appealed.
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case, concerning the right to terminate performance of a contract.
85: 49:, (1852) 64 ER 1209, (1852) 5 De Gex & Smale 485 103:from 1 April 1852 for 3 months, two nights a week. 404: 293:L Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd 152: 280:White & Carter (Councils) Ltd v McGregor 159: 145: 26: 343:Woodar Ltd v Wimpey Construction UK Ltd 405: 166: 140: 13: 14: 439: 244:Arcos Ltd v EA Ronaasen & Son 350: 251: 230: 209: 192:[1853] EWHC J72 (QB) 1: 394: 308:Bunge Corp v Tradax Export SA 7: 132: 117: 10: 444: 223:Poussard v Spiers and Pond 413:English contract case law 339: 327: 315: 304: 288: 275: 269:[1961] EWCA Civ 7 261: 240: 219: 198: 184: 172: 58: 53: 42: 34: 25: 20: 389: 347:[1980] 1 WLR 277 331:Rice v Great Yarmouth BC 80: 428:Court of Chancery cases 95:to sing exclusively at 130: 59:Termination, condition 384:Involuntary servitude 298:[1973] UKHL 2 248:[1933] AC 470 188:Hochster v De La Tour 125: 109:Covent Garden Theatre 97:Her Majesty's Theatre 365:English contract law 75:English contract law 423:1852 in British law 319:The Alaskan Trader 360: 359: 265:The Hong Kong Fir 179:(1777) 1 H Bl 273 167:Termination cases 63: 62: 435: 418:1852 in case law 355: 354: 294: 281: 256: 255: 235: 234: 227:(1876) 1 QBD 410 214: 213: 206:(1876) 1 QBD 183 161: 154: 147: 138: 137: 30: 18: 17: 443: 442: 438: 437: 436: 434: 433: 432: 403: 402: 397: 392: 361: 356: 349: 335: 334:(2001) 3 LGLR 4 323: 311: 300: 292: 284: 279: 271: 257: 250: 236: 229: 215: 208: 194: 180: 168: 165: 135: 120: 93:Benjamin Lumley 91:was engaged by 83: 67:Lumley v Wagner 21:Lumley v Wagner 12: 11: 5: 441: 431: 430: 425: 420: 415: 401: 400: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 381: 374: 367: 358: 357: 340: 337: 336: 328: 325: 324: 316: 313: 312: 305: 302: 301: 289: 286: 285: 276: 273: 272: 262: 259: 258: 241: 238: 237: 220: 217: 216: 199: 196: 195: 185: 182: 181: 173: 170: 169: 164: 163: 156: 149: 141: 134: 131: 119: 116: 89:Johanna Wagner 82: 79: 61: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 44: 40: 39: 38:Chancery Court 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 440: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 399: 398: 385: 382: 380: 379: 378:Bettini v Gye 375: 373: 372: 368: 366: 363: 362: 353: 348: 345: 344: 338: 333: 332: 326: 321: 320: 314: 310: 309: 303: 299: 296: 295: 287: 283: 282: 274: 270: 267: 266: 260: 254: 249: 246: 245: 239: 233: 228: 225: 224: 218: 212: 207: 204: 203: 202:Bettini v Gye 197: 193: 190: 189: 183: 178: 177: 171: 162: 157: 155: 150: 148: 143: 142: 139: 129: 124: 115: 112: 110: 106: 105:Frederick Gye 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 78: 76: 72: 71:EWHC (Ch) J96 69: 68: 57: 52: 48: 47:EWHC (Ch) J96 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 376: 371:Lumley v Gye 369: 341: 329: 322:1 All ER 129 317: 306: 290: 277: 263: 242: 221: 200: 186: 176:Boone v Eyre 174: 126: 121: 113: 84: 66: 65: 64: 15: 407:Categories 395:References 107:, who ran 101:Haymarket 43:Citations 133:See also 118:Judgment 54:Keywords 73:is an 390:Notes 81:Facts 35:Court 86:Mlle 99:on 409:: 160:e 153:t 146:v

Index


EWHC (Ch) J96
EWHC (Ch) J96
English contract law
Mlle
Johanna Wagner
Benjamin Lumley
Her Majesty's Theatre
Haymarket
Frederick Gye
Covent Garden Theatre
v
t
e
Boone v Eyre
Hochster v De La Tour
[1853] EWHC J72 (QB)
Bettini v Gye
(1876) 1 QBD 183
Closed access icon
Poussard v Spiers and Pond
(1876) 1 QBD 410
Closed access icon
Arcos Ltd v EA Ronaasen & Son
[1933] AC 470
Closed access icon
The Hong Kong Fir
[1961] EWCA Civ 7
White & Carter (Councils) Ltd v McGregor
L Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd

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