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kilometres (6.2 mi) radius of Manono and
Kitotolo and along the Lukushi to the north and south of Manono. However, by 1980 the zone of cultivation around Manono and Kitotolo had shrunk significantly. More smallholdings were being cultivated along the Luvua and upstream from Manono, and fewer downstream from Manono. Part of the change could be attributed to wetter ground in the downstream regions, but the main factor seemed to be economic problems due to deterioration of the mines in Manono.
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A 1981 USAID project examined agricultural activity around Manono and the
Lukushi valley based on aerial photographs. It found relatively little cultivation in 1957, with about 4,559 hectares (11,270 acres) of land in use. By 1978 the agricultural activity had increased fourfold, mostly within a 10
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said the
Lukushi River had been progressively silted up by tailings from mining operations. It now formed an immense swamp, with many old quarries that were excellent breeding places for malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Malaria was a serious problem at Manono.
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operations at Manono. Water would be pumped from the reserve for washing operations in the dry season. A 1950 report on a campaign to eliminate malaria by spraying dwellings with
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villages of the
Lukushi River valley, and that played an important role in preserving Luba dominance over other small states in the region.
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was building a reservoir on the
Lukushi River to contain 10,000,000 cubic metres (350,000,000 cu ft) of water to support
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332:"REPORT ON THE ACCOMPLISHMEBTS OF FRTS ZAIRE IN NORTH SHABA, 1980-1981"
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267:"Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo"
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The rainbow and the kings: a history of the Luba Empire to 1891
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413:Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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16:River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
428:Democratic Republic of the Congo river stubs
292:"Malaria control by means of DDT in Katanga"
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297:. World Health Organization. 2 October 1950
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117:. It runs from south to north through the
330:Stanctoff, A.S.; Pesutti, Joseph (1981).
144:In the early 1800s, King Kumwimbe of the
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148:created a client state that united the
133:, passing the twin tin-mining towns of
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141:shortly before entering the Luvua.
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315:. University of California Press.
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360:Democratic Republic of the Congo
48:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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254:Engineering and Mining Journal
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54:Physical characteristics
366:. You can help Knowledge by
260:. McGraw Hill Pub. Co. 1932.
236:Stanctoff & Pesutti 1981
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272:. PNUD-SIG. Archived from
265:Blaes, X. (October 2008).
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309:Reefe, Thomas Q. (1981).
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119:Malemba-Nkulu Territory
113:is a tributary of the
92:6.972946°S 27.515248°E
252:"Belgian Congo...".
97:-6.972946; 27.515248
423:Tanganyika Province
131:Tanganyika Province
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33:Village near Manono
125:Province and the
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368:expanding it
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339:. Retrieved
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299:. Retrieved
281:. Retrieved
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146:Luba Kingdom
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418:Haut-Lomami
123:Haut-Lomami
115:Luvua River
95: /
407:Categories
341:2011-12-13
301:2011-12-13
283:2011-12-09
200:Reefe 1981
188:Blaes 2008
176:References
161:tin mining
83:27°30′55″E
80:6°58′23″S
157:Geomines
155:In 1932
135:Kitotolo
39:Location
337:. USAID
245:Sources
44:Country
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139:Manono
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362:is a
335:(PDF)
295:(PDF)
277:(PDF)
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150:Hemba
60:Mouth
364:stub
317:ISBN
137:and
109:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
