2822:
1789:
1600:
756:
1612:
1843:
2892:
2180:
1584:
2168:
1831:
2041:
2270:
248:
2396:
1973:
177:
2029:
1920:
1896:
523:
2294:
2127:
1695:
1855:
2282:
1908:
2689:
4486:
216:
2408:
162:
2192:
2709:
2053:
3192:
1683:
1765:
1707:
1961:
2430:
2115:
1777:
2359:
187:
2258:
3153:
2612:
3127:
2335:
1068:
2017:
1819:
2785:
2156:
2091:
3617:
2103:
1985:
2384:
1949:
2323:
1753:
3166:
1884:
662:
1671:
3218:
1401:
1306:
1575:
2347:
4496:
3205:
1527:
1509:
1473:
1437:
40:
1545:
1365:
1455:
3179:
2879:
1491:
3140:
1419:
1383:
255:
223:
2484:(motorway/highway) connections to all directions. Most important are the A 650 in west–east direction, the A 61 in north–south direction. But there are also A 6, A 65 and B 9 to be mentioned. Bundesstraße 37 and 44 pass the city center on elevated expressways. Parts of them are closed because of structural deficiencies. They continue across the Rhine to Mannheim ond
1237:. Reconstruction of the devastated city and revival of the economy was supported by the Allies, especially by American aid. In 1948, the "Pasadena Shares Committee" sent packages of blankets, clothing, food, and medicines to help the residents of post-war Ludwigshafen. Many friendships started to form, so that in 1956, Ludwigshafen am Rhein and
1297:. There had always been some stench or dirt all over the city, caused by BASF and other plants, and as long as the industry had prospered, people had accepted it. Besides that, the concrete constructions that had been so modern after the war and had a formative influence on today's cityscape were increasingly considered as obsolete.
1207:
longer as spare parts became more difficult to find. By
December 1944, so much damage had been done to vital utilities that output dropped to nearly zero. Follow-up raids every week ended production permanently. By the end of the war most dwellings had been destroyed or damaged; 1,800 people had died, and 3,000 were injured.
2529:; four tram lines (4,6,7,8) cross the Rhine bridges between the two cities and one other line (10) runs through Ludwigshafen only. In late 2008 Line 4 was extended and replaced Line 14 (also known as "Rhein-Haardt-Bahn"). Line 4 now serves as a long-distance line, which runs from Bad Dürkheim to Ludwigshafen, Mannheim and
2564:. North of Ludwigshafen, there is the industrial town of Frankenthal. In the western vicinity of Ludwigshafen, there are several villages producing enormous amounts of vegetables, thus securing the Rheinpfalz the title of “Germany's vegetable garden”. The district south of Ludwigshafen is dominated by the Rhine and the
2807:
The
Maudacher Bruch in the West between Maudach, Gartenstadt and Oggersheim, is a very extensive, horse-shoe shaped area, including the Michaelsberg (126m), a mountain built of debris and wreckage after World War II. Due to excessive extraction of ground water from chemical companies the ground water
2536:
A rather strange feature of
Ludwigshafen's public transport system is the existence of four underground tram stations (Rathaus, Danziger Platz (closed since late 2008), Hauptbahnhof, Hemshofstraße). They go back to the 1970s, when a common underground network in Mannheim and Ludwigshafen was planned.
1868:(ca. 18,000 inhabitants) is located north of Hemshof and is one of the two (the other one being Mundenheim) “mother villages” of Ludwigshafen, because they were responsible for the administration of Ludwigshafen prior to its independence. Helmut Kohl was born in Friesenheim. Its western district, the
1248:
Large parts of the city were literally ruined, which were rebuilt in the architectural style of the 1950s and 1960s. The most important projects were the
Hochstraßen (highways on stilts), the revolutionary new main station (then the most modern station in Europe), several tower blocks and a whole new
2673:
BASF is the world's leading chemical company, employing 110,000 people in total and about 35,000 (a few years ago, the employee total was about 55,000) of them in the
Ludwigshafen plant, which is also the largest chemical plant in the world. The company's main products are fertilizers, dye, coolants
765:
In 1808, during the French occupation, Carl Hornig of
Mannheim purchased the fortress from the French authorities and turned it into a way station for passing river traffic. Later, the Rheinschanze with its winter-proof harbour basin (created by a flood in 1824) was used as trading post. Hornig died
707:
It was only in the 18th century, that the settlements around the
Rheinschanze began to prosper, profiting from the proximity of the capital Mannheim. Oggersheim in particular gained some importance, after the construction of both a small palace serving as secondary residence for the Elector, and the
1206:
plant. Those 56 raids dropped 53,000 bombs each containing 250 to 4,000 pounds of high explosives, plus 2.5 million 4-pound magnesium incendiary bombs (the bombers also dropped millions of leaflets warning the civilians to evacuate the city, plus counterfeit ration coupons). Repairs took longer and
1094:
district, which belonged to
Ludwigshafen. From then on, the city's rapid growth and wealth were linked to BASF's success and its expansion into becoming one of the world's most important chemical companies. Ludwigshafen also became home to several other rapidly growing chemical companies, including
1125:
area and the incorporation of the two nearest villages, Friesenheim and
Mundenheim, in the years 1892 and 1899. In the area between the city centre and those two suburbs new quarters (“North” and “South”) were built after (then) modern urban development plans. Because the ground was marshy and too
1289:
profits from the local industries, and thousands of dismissals in BASF were the main causes for the city's crisis. Loss of population due to the loss of working places and general economic trends, such as the oil crises, further worsened
Ludwigshafen's financial situation at the end of the 20th
1317:
In recent years, many efforts have been made to enhance Ludwigshafen's image in the media. The city administration has cut down its deficit by cutting down social payments and maintenance, pollution has been (not least by BASF) restricted, the formerly rotten Hemshof quarter has been restored.
1149:
When the war was lost by Germany in 1918, the left bank of the Rhine was occupied by French troops, in accordance with the terms of the peace agreement. The French occupation lasted until 1930, and some of Ludwigshafen's most elegant houses were erected for the officers of the French garrison.
1325:
One of the most annoying faults of Ludwigshafen – at least for many of the city's inhabitants - was its comparative lack of high-quality shopping possibilities. It has attempted to repair this deficiency by creating a second large shopping mall on the southern tip of the city centre (the
1599:
1126:
low to be protected from Rhine floods, all the new houses were built on raised ground, sometimes as high as 5 metres above the original ground. Visitors can see the original ground level in many backyards of Ludwigshafen, which are sometimes two floors below street level.
2803:
Further, there are numerous smaller parks that are just a bit larger than a towel in the suburbs, for example the Stadtpark Oggersheim, Riedsaumpark, Alwin-Mittasch-Platz and Friesenpark in Friesenheim, Stadtpark Oppau, Bürgerpark Pfingstweide or Zedtwitzpark Mundenheim.
1788:
1284:
But then a process began that accelerated during the 1980s and 1990s and caused the financial near-collapse of Ludwigshafen. The enormous maintenance costs of the buildings and institutions introduced during the "fat time", new tax regulations that cut down the
1803:(ca. 22,000 inhabitants) includes the Hemshof, “North” and “West” districts. Hemshof and “North” represent the “old town” of Ludwigshafen, they are known for their very high proportion of foreign inhabitants, making them culturally diverse. ”West” (also called
2237:
owned a bungalow in southern Oggersheim. The Wallfahrtskirche, a railway station, the important Unfallklinik (“casualty hospital”), and several large residential blocks are to be found in Oggersheim. For the last few years, the northern subdistricts of
2460:
Ludwigshafen is the most important German harbour west of the Rhine. The local industry depends on shipping their raw materials and products on the river. The harbour of Ludwigshafen consists of several basins in the South of the city near Mundenheim
2792:
There are several municipal parks in Ludwigshafen: First of all the Ebertpark in the North quarter and Friesenheim. It was created for the South German Horticulture Exhibition in 1925 with the Friedrich-Ebert-Halle, a multi-purpose hall.
2549:/Rhineland Palatinate boundary, this frontier is mainly an administrative one. Many Ludwigshafeners shop and go out in Mannheim's inner city, as it is within easy reach. In the reverse case, some Mannheimers work in Ludwigshafen and many
1256:
The city's economic wealth allowed social benefits and institutions to be introduced. The population number reached its all-time climax in 1970 with more than 180,000 inhabitants, thus surpassing even the capital of Rheinland-Pfalz,
2656:
The Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen (technical college) specialises in economics and has an affiliated Ostasieninstitut (East Asia Institute). There is also the Evangelische Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen, specialising in social sciences.
1146:. This contributed to Ludwigshafen, on May 27, 1915, being the target of the world's first strategic aerial bombardment. French aircraft attacked the BASF plants, killing twelve people and setting the precedent for the age to come.
1611:
1120:
This population explosion looked quite “American” to contemporaries; it determined Ludwigshafen's character as a “worker's city”, and created problematic shortages of housing and real estate. The solution was the expansion of the
4453:
524:
1583:
792:
During the failed German revolution of 1848 rebels captured Ludwigshafen, but they were bombarded from Mannheim (rumours said the Mannheimers didn't aim at the revolutionaries, but on the rival harbour's infrastructure), and
2669:
is by far the most important industrial company in Ludwigshafen, there are many other firms. Trade and industry in Ludwigshafen have about 90,000 employees in total, with an annual total turnover of nearly 17 billion euros.
1933:(ca. 10,000 inhabitants) in the North is dominated by the nearby BASF and had once been a town of its own prior to its incorporation into Ludwigshafen. In its history, it has been afflicted by several catastrophes like the
2755:(3rd Division) at the end of the 2006–07 season. However, the club found itself outclassed, and as the financial situation grew worse after two poor seasons, the club withdrew to 11th tier local level play in 2010–11.
1269:
In the early 1970s, a plan to reform the composition of the German Bundesländer, which would have created a new state around a united Mannheim-Ludwigshafen as capital with more than half a million inhabitants, failed.
3505:
2179:
1842:
2799:
The Friedenspark is closer to the city centre, being located just north of the main station and west of the city hall. It is the youngest of Ludwigshafen's parks, having been created on a former industrial area.
1321:
In 2008, a fire broke out in a building where many ethnic Turks lived. 9 people died, all of them Turks and 5 of them children. It was believed to be an arsonist attack, however this was found to be not true.
1626:
The city centre of Ludwigshafen is comparatively small and dominated by post-war buildings. Its northern and southern boundaries are the Hochstraßen (highways on stilts), the Rhine is in the East and the
1079:, and gained enormous momentum in Ludwigshafen due to its ideal transport facilities. In addition to its excellent position and harbor facilities on the Rhine, a railway connecting Ludwigshafen with the
2796:
The official Stadtpark, or municipal park, is somewhat remote from the city centre (yet easy to reach by the #10 tram), because it is situated on the Parkinsel, or park island, on a bank of the Rhine.
747:(1813–1815), in which the French were expelled. The Rhine had become a frontier and the Rheinschanze, cut off politically from Mannheim, lost its function as the neighbouring city's military bulwark.
2808:
level drops and the diversity of nature is no longer preserved. The Kief´scher Weiher in the South is connected with the Rhine and serves as yacht harbour, being surrounded by weekend camping areas.
4483:
2494:
is a huge station, its impressive pylon bridge pier serving as the city's landmark. The extraordinary architecture of the station complex is caused by the need to connect three joining tracks (to
685:. The foundation of the new capital of the Kurpfalz, Mannheim, was a decisive influence on the development of the area as a whole. Parallel to the foundation of Mannheim in 1606, a fortress (
781:
The year 1844 was the official birth of Ludwigshafen, when Lichtenberger sold this property to the state of Bavaria (Bayern), and the military title of the fortress was finally removed. The
1171:
The Nazi party had few followers and votes in working-class-dominated Ludwigshafen, but succeeded in enforcing their policies. Many small houses with gardens were built, especially in the
2067:(ca. 18,000 inhabitants), west of Mundenheim, is (as the name “garden city” suggests) a very green suburb, dominated by flat roofed houses and some tower blocks. Its sub-districts are
4475:
2518:
3315:
775:
3498:
3345:
3277:
2470:
1830:
767:
1157:
in history when, on Sept. 21, 1921, a BASF storage silo in Oppau blew up, killing more than 500 people, injuring a further 2,000, and destroying countless buildings.
4181:
1605:
Pfalzbau concert hall and theater. In the foreground: "Pfalzsäule" (Palatinate Column, 1968), by the Munich artist Blasius Spreng and the local artist Ernst W. Kunz.
1117:
With more jobs available, the population of Ludwigshafen increased rapidly. In 1899 the city was governing more than 62,000 residents (compared to 1,500 in 1852).
2627:, and there is a production company that stages operas 25 nights per year. In the Hemshof district, there are smaller theatres playing regional dialect plays.
1138:(1914–1918), Ludwigshafen's industrial plants played a key role in Germany's war economy, producing chemical ingredients for munitions, as well as much of the
598:
2466:
4468:
2207:(ca. 23,000 inhabitants) is one of the most important suburbs, being much like a town for itself (which it was in the Middle Ages). It is mentioned in the
1335:
2421:(ca. 6,000 inhabitants), as the westernmost suburb, has long been a small agricultural village, but now it is growing rapidly due to new housing estates.
789:, set forth plans to rename the settlement after himself and to start construction of an urban area as a Bavarian rival to Mannheim on the opposite bank.
727:. The palace at Oggersheim was burned down, Mannheim besieged several times, and all the area west of the Rhine annexed by France from 1798 to 1813. The
4159:
3256:
2506:
station and the massive road bridge above the concourse. Other railway stations are at Oggersheim, Mundenheim, Rheingönheim, and, the new more central
2140:(ca. 13,000 inhabitants) is a very old suburb, it boasts its own railway station, an extensive industrial area near the harbour. A sub-district is the
709:
1794:
Municipal Clinic (Städtisches Klinikum), with the sculpture "Ring des Seyns" (The Ring of Being, 1998) by the Japanese conceptual artist, Kazuo Katase
4756:
1199:
1164:" status. It prospered until the worldwide economic crisis of 1929, which brought unemployment, labor trouble, political strife, and the rise of the
247:
4828:
3591:
1331:
1274:
2005:(ca. 6,000 inhabitants) is Ludwigshafen's northernmost district; it is dominated by tower blocks and is located in close vicinity to Frankenthal.
282:
4761:
4461:
3553:
3110:
2462:
2224:
602:
4721:
2630:
The Wilhelm-Hack-Museum is the municipal art museum, with collections spanning from ancient to contemporary art. It is known for the emblematic
2537:
The rash construction of these first stations in Ludwigshafen became superfluous when Mannheim cancelled the project due to its enormous costs.
1273:
Nevertheless, further ambitious projects were financed in Ludwigshafen, first of all the 15-floor city hall with its linked-up shopping centre (
3477:
3448:
1250:
1327:
4818:
4781:
4174:
2821:
2474:
4751:
3417:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Physical Damage Division, "IG Farbenindustrie Ludwigshafen, Germany", vol. I, 2nd ed. (April 1947)
3664:
1286:
2372:(ca. 7,000 inhabitants), in Ludwigshafen's South-West, is a popular residential area, closely associated with the Maudacher Bruch park.
1179:), they aimed at creating a "Greater Ludwigshafen" by agglomerating smaller towns and villages in the vicinity. Thus Oggersheim, Oppau,
2695:
2308:
1180:
1104:
2718:
Ludwigshafen is one of the German cities that has never had a professional football club. Ludwigshafen has quite a large stadium, the
1218:
captured Ludwigshafen against determined German resistance in house-to-house and block-to-block urban combat during 21–24 March 1945.
3307:
4776:
4167:
3337:
3285:
2682:. Other important branches of industry are mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, IT and brewery (Mayerbräu Oggersheim).
653:, and Mundenheim. Most of the area, however, remained swampland, with its development hindered by seasonal flooding of the Rhine.
4813:
4808:
4746:
4148:
3673:
3263:
152:
2437:
Although Ludwigshafen has no airfield, it is well connected with several airports in the region. There are small airfields near
1631:
is located in the West of downtown Ludwigshafen, at a walking distance of about 15 minutes from the central pedestrian precinct
4731:
1293:
The negative aspects of industrial success became obvious when examinations revealed the bad state of air and the Rhine due to
1215:
215:
2646:, and is made of 7,200 ceramic tiles. It has been subject to degradation due to air pollution since it was installed in 1979.
3566:
3428:
World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939–1946
1211:
693:
on the other side of the Rhine to protect the City of Mannheim, thus forming the nucleus of the City of Ludwigshafen itself.
17:
3243:
4786:
2167:
1202:. Thirteen thousand Allied bombers hit the city in 121 separate raids during the war, of which 56 succeeded in hitting the
176:
104:
4766:
4189:
4133:
2688:
755:
534:
76:
4726:
2507:
1848:
The Friedrich-Ebert-Halle (Eberthalle for short), general view, built by the Viennese architect, Roland Rainer, in 1965
1644:
577:
573:
374:
4771:
4736:
4138:
2208:
2040:
1628:
1338:). In addition, another shopping mall on the banks of the Rhine, the Rhein-Galerie, was completed in September 2010.
474:
186:
123:
4485:
2674:
and many other chemical substances. Among the other chemical companies with plants in Ludwigshafen rank BK Giulini,
2556:
The surroundings of Ludwigshafen on the left bank of the Rhine are called Pfalz and are the easternmost part of the
1075:
At its founding Ludwigshafen was still a very modest settlement with just 1,500 inhabitants. Real growth began with
83:
4741:
2653:, but also the Schillerhaus Oggersheim, K.O. Braun-Museum in Oppau or the Frankenthaler Kanal Museum in the North.
4143:
3657:
2545:
The twin cities of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen closely cooperate in many areas; although they are separated by the
2454:
3634:
1895:
1183:, Rheingönheim, and Maudach became suburbs of Ludwigshafen, raising its population to 135,000. The Ludwigshafen
2722:, built from debris from World War II with a capacity of around 40,000. Several international matches and some
2526:
2395:
2293:
2269:
801:
granted Ludwigshafen am Rhein political freedom and as on November 8, 1859, the settlement gained city status.
690:
61:
1972:
1919:
161:
90:
3985:
2763:
2623:
is a theatre and concert hall with regional importance. The Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz keeps its own
2185:
The "Privatbrauerei Gebrüder Mayer" (Meyer Brother's Private Brewery), founded in 1846 and still going strong
57:
4540:
4233:
2499:
2126:
1721:
or “southern city centre” (ca. 29,000 inhabitants) includes the real city centre as described above and the
4838:
4833:
4714:
3965:
1195:
1086:
The year 1865 was an important date in the history of independent Ludwigshafen. After several discussions,
728:
678:
635:
454:
2191:
2028:
1907:
3548:
1617:
Berliner Platz. In the foreground: "Conversation II" (1999), kinetic sculpture by the American sculptor,
1234:
1143:
72:
3583:
2407:
1998:(ca. 9,000 inhabitants) had once been a part of Oppau in the South, today ist almost as large as Oppau.
1854:
3650:
3157:
2649:
Several small museums in Ludwigshafen focus on the city's history, first of all the Stadtmuseum in the
2281:
1694:
744:
484:
341:
4596:
2891:
2307:(ca 7,000 inhabitants), as the southernmost suburb of Ludwigshafen, is known mainly for its industry (
4636:
2850:
2600:
2491:
3469:
3440:
2358:
2114:
4676:
4601:
2945:
1706:
798:
517:
1764:
4586:
1776:
1656:
462:
50:
4661:
2583:, the biggest coherent forest of Europe 50 kilometres (31 miles) in the West, the French region
1682:
4631:
2737:
2550:
2485:
2052:
1100:
2334:
2257:
1960:
1725:
or “South” quarter. “South” has some of the most attractive residential areas, especially the
4823:
4611:
2473:), the wharfs along the river parallel to the city centre and the BASF, and, finally, of the
584:
433:
2016:
1818:
4708:
4581:
4490:
4335:
3824:
3558:
3404:
3131:
2975:
2759:
2727:
2522:
2155:
2090:
1238:
697:
542:
443:
336:
329:
4495:
2965:
2546:
1229:, Ludwigshafen was part of the French occupation zone, becoming part of the newly founded
1160:
Despite this setback, Ludwigshafen reached a population of 100,000 in 1922, thus gaining "
778:, in 1830. Their activities marked the beginning of the civilian use of the Rheinschanze.
97:
8:
4606:
4199:
3620:
3338:"Largest chemical companies worldwide based on revenue in 2017 (in billion U.S. dollars)"
3079:
3073:
2679:
2624:
2557:
2511:
2383:
2102:
1948:
759:
701:
530:
28:
3018:
2322:
1984:
1752:
1655:. The Pfalzbau, Staatsphilharmonie, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum and the half-destroyed monument
1103:
company (founded by Johann Benckiser), Giulini Brothers, Grünzweig&Hartmann AG, and
4656:
3030:
2643:
2228:
2220:
2197:
794:
782:
740:
713:
650:
3884:
1883:
4671:
4350:
4330:
4035:
3920:
3562:
3067:
2933:
2860:
2580:
2576:
2561:
1670:
1230:
1096:
1076:
724:
682:
562:
324:
3061:
2719:
2712:
2533:. The bus network consists of about ten municipal lines and further regional lines.
2211:
from around 900 as one of the places that shared responsibility for maintaining the
4666:
4641:
4626:
4274:
4040:
3036:
3024:
2846:
2836:
2731:
2503:
627:
3642:
3183:
2708:
2346:
1210:
The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Ludwigshafen in March 1945. The US
4696:
2981:
2961:
2773:
2741:
1934:
1161:
1154:
619:
424:
370:
4681:
4616:
4299:
4259:
3042:
2603:
region with the city of Frankfurt about 100 kilometres (62 miles) in the North.
2442:
2429:
4686:
4560:
4515:
4243:
4218:
4065:
3392:
Remaking the Rhythms of Life: German Communities in the Age of the Nation-State
3367:
3152:
2948:(1929–2017), lawyer, professor emeritus and secretary of state and head of the
2866:
2854:
2748:
2611:
2446:
2216:
670:
4565:
4395:
4085:
2246:
have seen a large amount of building activities in their new housing estates.
1067:
739:, while the western bank (including the Ludwigshafen area) was granted to the
717:
4802:
4651:
3834:
3829:
3544:
3441:"Turkish Immigrants Killed in Blaze : German Police Probing Arson Claim"
3126:
3012:
3000:
2987:
2915:
2903:
2784:
2734:
used it as alternative stadium during the past decades have been held there.
2568:
arms (lakes marking the earlier course of the river) and the ancient town of
1618:
297:
284:
3733:
1643:
and the “South Pole” with Berliner Platz, the Walzmühle shopping centre and
1639:, the main North-South Axis, connecting the so-called “North Pole” with the
4646:
4264:
4195:
3804:
3091:
3006:
2921:
2909:
2752:
2588:
2572:
with its magnificent imperial cathedral, a noteworthy and remarkable city.
1080:
774:, continued Hornig's plans, which were then turned over to his son-in-law,
631:
538:
4045:
3955:
3950:
3616:
2751:, whose team experienced short-term success when gaining promotion to the
2639:
2638:" (Miró-Wand in German). The mural is a work of art by the Spanish artist
2635:
2631:
2575:
The regions with some more distance to Ludwigshafen include the beautiful
1737:. In a few years, there will be one more highly prized residential area (“
1590:
696:
In the 17th century, the region was devastated and depopulated during the
4691:
4621:
4591:
4510:
4438:
3930:
3116:
3085:
2955:
2895:
2830:
2769:
An athletics hall has been constructed near the Stadium a few years ago.
2495:
2234:
1836:
Detail of the Eberthalle, an exhibition and concert hall dating from 1965
1172:
1135:
1109:
642:
630:
tribes settled in the Rhine Neckar area. During the 1st century B.C. the
594:
587:
550:
4410:
4314:
4120:
2553:
students choose Ludwigshafen as residence because of its cheaper rents.
4385:
4213:
4191:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4010:
3995:
3990:
3975:
3889:
3165:
3097:
3055:
2723:
2592:
2530:
1242:
1139:
1061:
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
732:
661:
646:
645:
saw the foundation of some of Ludwigshafen's future suburbs, including
558:
450:
429:
362:
4025:
3879:
3394:(Oxford University Press; 2013) compares the city to Augsburg and Ulm.
4545:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4284:
4279:
4115:
4075:
4055:
4050:
3980:
3935:
3904:
3899:
3864:
3839:
3789:
3763:
3758:
3743:
3209:
2939:
2762:
is the highest-classed football club from the city, competing in the
2212:
1574:
1305:
1294:
1203:
1184:
1122:
3859:
39:
4433:
4345:
4309:
4304:
4228:
4100:
3940:
3874:
3814:
3809:
3784:
3723:
3170:
2927:
2840:
2642:, with the collaboration of his long-time colleague, the ceramist,
2620:
2596:
2565:
2481:
1406:
1278:
1226:
797:
troops quickly expelled the revolutionaries. On December 27, 1852,
786:
554:
3945:
2878:
1153:
The economic recovery of the 1920s was marred by one of the worst
4520:
4294:
4190:
Important cities and tourist sites in Germany: Greater region of
4060:
4005:
3925:
3894:
3854:
3753:
3748:
3728:
3697:
3692:
3222:
3217:
3196:
3191:
3178:
3144:
3046:
2450:
1741:”) on the Rhine near the Walzmühle on former industrial estates.
1532:
1514:
1478:
1442:
1176:
1091:
712:. For some weeks in 1782, the great German writer and playwright
317:
2579:
region with Germany's biggest coherent winegrowing area and the
1593:, in collaboration with the Catalan ceramist Joan Gardy Artigas.
4550:
4525:
4428:
4340:
4289:
4269:
4238:
4095:
3844:
3819:
3794:
3779:
3718:
3702:
3687:
3204:
3139:
3050:
2969:
2675:
2584:
2569:
2438:
1550:
1460:
1424:
1370:
1188:
771:
568:
Known primarily as an industrial city, Ludwigshafen is home to
3626:
3470:"Ludwigshafen Blaze: Deadly Fire Not Arson, Say Investigators"
3257:"Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"
2615:
Miró mural, known as the Miró-Wand, on the Wilhelm-Hack-Museum
731:
was split up. The eastern bank of the Rhine with Mannheim and
638:
fort was constructed near the present suburb of Rheingönheim.
4555:
4535:
4405:
4355:
4105:
4030:
4020:
3970:
3960:
3869:
3738:
3015:(born 1953), politician (SPD), Member of Bundestag since 1994
2776:
plays in the German 1st handball division since summer 2010.
1496:
1388:
1258:
1165:
736:
723:
War returned to the Ludwigshafen area with the armies of the
576:, and other companies. Among its cultural facilities are the
546:
497:
2747:
Formerly the most successful Ludwigshafen football club was
2560:. The administrative district around Ludwigshafen is called
1341:
Ludwigshafen has enormous importance as an industrial city.
4000:
3849:
3799:
3308:"Who Are The World's Largest Chemical Producing Companies?"
2666:
1310:
1087:
623:
569:
3246:, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 30 July 2021.
2517:
Ludwigshafen's public transport system is run by the VBL (
4110:
669:
The Rhine Neckar region was part of the territory of the
2502:/Speyer and to Mannheim) and to work in the underground
1589:
Wilhelm Hack Museum of Art. "Miró-Wand" mural (1971) by
2514:
suburban train system runs successfully in the region.
1175:. Further, similar to Nazi plans in other cities (e.g.
704:’s wars of conquest in the later part of the century.
3430:, Stackpole Books (Revised Edition 2006), pp. 65, 170
2924:(1919–1989), Catholic priest and liturgical historian
1807:) is located between main station and main cemetery.
1277:). The last (up to now) new incorporated suburb was
804:
3672:
1129:
1090:decided to move its factories from Mannheim to the
583:It is the birthplace and death place of the former
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3529:C. Van De Kieft and J. F. Niermeyer, eds. (1967),
3244:Wahl der Oberbürgermeister der kreisfreien Städte
4800:
2978:(1932–2017), physiologist and professor emeritus
1233:(state) of Rheinland-Pfalz and thus part of the
3554:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
3111:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
716:lived in Oggersheim, on flight from his native
603:Globalization and World Cities Research Network
2906:(1903–1943), wrestler, Olympic bronze medalist
2863:(1894–1934), lawyer, politician and journalist
1309:View from west over Edigheim and Oppau to the
4469:
4175:
3658:
3104:
2634:mural covering an entire façade, called the "
254:
222:
1729:area. Other sub-quarters of “South” are the
1659:are main features of downtown Ludwigshafen.
1635:that forms, together with the shopping mile
1300:
2477:basin in the North that connects the BASF.
561:, and the surrounding region, it forms the
4489:Urban and rural districts in the State of
4476:
4462:
4182:
4168:
3665:
3651:
2958:(1930–2017), German chancellor (1982–1998)
1191:population of 1,400 was deported in 1940.
593:In 2012, Ludwigshafen was classified as a
4149:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants
3543:Halász, Gábor (2001). "Ludwigshafen". In
3368:"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2012"
2433:Tramway from the 1960s in regular service
1647:. The main east–west connections are the
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
3064:(born 1977), football player and manager
3003:(born 1953), football player and manager
2890:
2877:
2820:
2783:
2707:
2610:
2540:
2428:
1304:
1066:
754:
660:
4829:Urban districts of Rhineland-Palatinate
3523:
3264:Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
2510:, near Berliner Platz. Since 2003, the
1872:, boasts four impressive tower blocks.
14:
4801:
3542:
2964:(1930–2021), politician (CDU), former
2918:(1919–2013) auxiliary bishop of Speyer
2525:(RNV) and VRN. There is an integrated
1221:
823:
681:, one of the larger states within the
4457:
4163:
3646:
2527:Mannheim/Ludwigshafen tramway network
2457:in about an hour's driving distance.
516:
390:77.68 km (29.99 sq mi)
136:City in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
4819:Populated places established in 1844
3590:(in German). Ludwigshafen am Rhein.
3348:from the original on 25 October 2017
3318:from the original on 25 October 2017
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
2942:(1929–2016), American racing driver
2833:(1885–1977), philosopher and writer
2311:) and its game enclosure Wildpark.
1348:Largest groups of foreign residents
1334:) with affiliated railway station (
1264:
656:
24:
3531:Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae
3499:"Statistischer Jahresbericht 2016"
3033:(born 1965), wrestler and champion
1645:Ludwigshafen (Rhein) Mitte station
1083:coalfields was completed in 1849.
818:
634:conquered the region, and a Roman
578:Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz
518:[ˈluːtvɪçsˌhaːfn̩ʔamˈʁaɪn]
27:For Ludwigshafen am Bodensee, see
25:
4850:
3609:
3533:(Leiden: E. J. Brill), pp. 43–44.
3511:from the original on 18 June 2018
3070:(born 1981), sailor (49er dinghy)
3027:(born 1963), television presenter
2912:(1917–2009), German racing driver
2839:(1886–1937), airship captain and
2811:
1200:bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau
805:Industry and growth of population
202:Location of Ludwigshafen am Rhein
4494:
4484:
3615:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
2687:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1610:
1598:
1582:
1573:
1543:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1435:
1417:
1399:
1381:
1363:
1130:World War I through World War II
613:
269:Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate
253:
246:
221:
214:
185:
175:
160:
38:
3674:Cities in Germany by population
3594:from the original on 2019-03-26
3576:
3536:
3491:
3480:from the original on 2010-08-24
3462:
3451:from the original on 2009-06-03
3433:
3420:
2873:
2816:
2455:Frankfurt International Airport
2249:
2209:Wormser wall-building ordinance
49:needs additional citations for
4814:1844 establishments in Bavaria
4809:Cities in Rhineland-Palatinate
3411:
3397:
3384:
3360:
3330:
3300:
3270:
3249:
3237:
2930:(1925–2002), French journalist
2898:, former Chancellor of Germany
2008:
1810:
1249:suburb, the satellite quarter
1187:was destroyed in 1938 and its
691:Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
13:
1:
3230:
2882:Kurt Biedenkopf, Leipzig 2006
2764:Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar
2519:Verkehrsbetriebe Ludwigshafen
2147:
2082:
750:
3623:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3082:(born 1991), handball player
3009:(born 1953), media scientist
2994:
2886:
2698:Ludwigshafen production site
2587:and the German Schwarzwald (
2521:) and the holding companies
2488:and Kurt Schumacher Bridge.
2424:
1561:
1196:Oil Campaign of World War II
776:Philipp Markus Lichtenberger
729:Electorate of the Palatinate
679:Electorate of the Palatinate
7:
2480:Ludwigshafen has excellent
2375:
2219:. During the 18th century,
1940:
1235:Federal Republic of Germany
533:'s Port upon Rhine"), is a
419:2,200/km (5,800/sq mi)
10:
4855:
3108:
3105:Twin towns – sister cities
3039:(born 1965), mathematician
2744:was born in Ludwigshafen.
2660:
2606:
2599:hills in the East and the
2508:Ludwigshafen (Rhein) Mitte
2471:Mundenheimer Altrheinhafen
2449:, a medium-sized regional
2314:
708:famous pilgrimage church,
608:
26:
4705:
4574:
4503:
4419:
4371:
4364:
4323:
4252:
4206:
4129:
3913:
3772:
3711:
3680:
3058:(born 1974), camera woman
3045:(born 1972), politician (
3021:(1960–1992), rock climber
2853:film director, actor and
2779:
2703:
2492:Ludwigshafen Hauptbahnhof
1566:
1346:
1301:Contemporary Ludwigshafen
1060:
836:—
574:largest chemical producer
493:
483:
473:
461:
440:
423:
415:
407:
402:
394:
386:
381:
360:
355:
347:
335:
323:
313:
278:
208:
199:
171:
159:
150:
141:
3557:(2nd ed.). London:
2946:Waldemar Schreckenberger
1875:
1744:
1662:
768:Johann Heinrich Scharpff
3408:, first edition, p. 194
3160:, United Kingdom (1971)
3094:(born 1996), footballer
3088:(born 1993), footballer
3076:(born 1990), footballer
2825:Ernst Bloch Berlin 1954
2144:in Mundenheim's North.
1937:and the flood of 1882.
1805:Valentin-Bauer-Siedlung
1198:, the Allies conducted
398:96 m (315 ft)
4757:North Rhine-Westphalia
4752:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3134:, United States (1948)
2899:
2883:
2826:
2789:
2715:
2616:
2591:) hills in the South,
2551:University of Mannheim
2486:Konrad Adenauer Bridge
2434:
2231:as her summer palace.
1314:
1245:became sister cities.
1216:94th Infantry Division
1072:
762:
666:
262:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
230:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
166:April 2006 aerial view
144:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
4253:Other touristic sites
3627:Official City Website
2894:
2881:
2824:
2787:
2711:
2614:
2541:Region and neighbours
2453:in Mannheim, and the
2432:
2077:Ernst-Reuter-Siedlung
1653:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße
1308:
1212:12th Armored Division
1155:industrial explosions
1070:
810:Historical population
770:, a businessman from
758:
664:
585:Chancellor of Germany
514:German pronunciation:
510:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
442: • Summer (
18:Ludwigshafen am Rhein
4762:Rhineland-Palatinate
4662:Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis
4491:Rhineland-Palatinate
4144:Metropolitan regions
3825:Freiburg im Breisgau
3559:Macmillan Publishers
3476:. 28 February 2008.
3405:Where Once We Walked
2976:Robert Franz Schmidt
2936:(1928–2014), painter
2869:(1894–1971), chemist
2760:Arminia Ludwigshafen
2728:1. FC Kaiserslautern
2523:Rhein-Neckar-Verkehr
1801:Nördliche Innenstadt
665:Rheinschanze c. 1750
543:Rhineland-Palatinate
485:Vehicle registration
416: • Density
330:Rhineland-Palatinate
298:49.48111°N 8.43528°E
58:improve this article
4839:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4834:Palatinate (region)
4677:Südliche Weinstraße
4607:Bernkastel-Wittlich
4026:Mülheim an der Ruhr
3635:Wilhelm-Hack-Museum
3447:. 5 February 2008.
3278:"BASF Headquarters"
3173:, Azerbaijan (1987)
3100:(born 1997), rapper
3080:Christian Dissinger
2984:(1940–2014), author
2625:symphonic orchestra
2512:S-Bahn Rhein-Neckar
1719:Südliche Innenstadt
1253:north of Edigheim.
1222:Post-war rebuilding
811:
760:Ludwig I of Bavaria
702:Louis XIV of France
700:, and also in King
498:www.ludwigshafen.de
294: /
237:Show map of Germany
29:Bodman-Ludwigshafen
4782:Schleswig-Holstein
3031:Claudio Passarelli
2990:(born 1940), actor
2900:
2884:
2827:
2790:
2716:
2644:Joan Gardy Artigas
2617:
2435:
2229:Schloss Oggersheim
2221:Electress Palatine
2198:Friedrich Schiller
1336:Ludwigshafen-Mitte
1315:
1073:
809:
799:King Maximilian II
763:
745:Wars of Liberation
741:Kingdom of Bavaria
714:Friedrich Schiller
667:
408: • Total
387: • Total
4796:
4795:
4722:Baden-Württemberg
4672:Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4365:Neighboring areas
4351:Palatinate Forest
4331:German Wine Route
4157:
4156:
4036:Offenbach am Main
3921:Bergisch Gladbach
3744:Frankfurt am Main
3568:978-1-56159-239-5
3426:Stanton, Shelby,
3158:Havering (London)
3068:Jan-Peter Peckolt
2966:Ministerpräsident
2934:Rudolf Kortokraks
2861:Edgar Julius Jung
2738:Huddersfield Town
2581:Palatinate forest
2577:German Wine Route
2562:Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
2558:Palatinate region
2547:Baden-Württemberg
2498:/Worms/Mainz, to
2225:Elisabeth Auguste
1935:explosion of 1921
1731:Musikantenviertel
1559:
1558:
1097:Friedrich Raschig
1077:industrialization
1065:
1064:
725:French Revolution
698:Thirty Years' War
683:Holy Roman Empire
563:Rhine Neckar Area
557:. With Mannheim,
503:
502:
303:49.48111; 8.43528
134:
133:
126:
108:
16:(Redirected from
4846:
4711:of German states
4667:Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
4627:Donnersbergkreis
4498:
4488:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4422:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4160:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3619:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3437:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3284:. Archived from
3274:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3225:, Ukraine (2022)
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3199:, Belgium (1999)
3195:
3194:
3186:, Germany (1988)
3182:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3115:Ludwigshafen is
3037:Joachim Weickert
3025:Barbara Eligmann
3019:Wolfgang Güllich
2950:Bundeskanzleramt
2847:William Dieterle
2837:Ernst A. Lehmann
2732:Waldhof Mannheim
2691:
2467:Kaiserwörthhafen
2410:
2398:
2386:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2194:
2182:
2173:Wallfahrtskirche
2170:
2158:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1614:
1602:
1586:
1577:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1344:
1343:
1265:Financial crisis
1113:
825:
820:
812:
808:
743:, following the
710:Wallfahrtskirche
687:die Rheinschanze
657:The Rheinschanze
601:' status by the
528:
527:
526:
520:
515:
447:
367:
366:(2017–25)
309:
308:
306:
305:
304:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
270:
263:
257:
256:
250:
238:
231:
225:
224:
218:
189:
179:
164:
145:
139:
138:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
21:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4701:
4697:Westerwaldkreis
4575:Rural districts
4570:
4504:Urban districts
4499:
4482:
4452:
4443:
4420:
4415:
4372:
4360:
4319:
4248:
4202:
4188:
4158:
4153:
4125:
3914:100,000–199,999
3909:
3885:Mönchengladbach
3773:200,000–499,999
3768:
3712:500,000–999,999
3707:
3676:
3671:
3637:
3629:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3588:ludwigshafen.de
3584:"Partnerstädte"
3582:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3398:
3390:Oliver Zimmer,
3389:
3385:
3376:
3374:
3372:www.lboro.ac.uk
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3215:
3212:, Turkey (2012)
3202:
3189:
3176:
3163:
3150:
3147:, France (1963)
3137:
3124:
3113:
3107:
2997:
2982:Fanny Morweiser
2962:Kurt Biedenkopf
2889:
2876:
2819:
2814:
2782:
2774:TSG Friesenheim
2742:Dominik Werling
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2663:
2609:
2543:
2427:
2414:
2413:Former townhall
2411:
2402:
2399:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2365:
2364:Maudacher Bruch
2362:
2353:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2317:
2300:
2299:Catholic church
2297:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2200:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2174:
2171:
2162:
2159:
2150:
2133:
2130:
2121:
2120:Cemetery chapel
2118:
2109:
2106:
2097:
2094:
2085:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2011:
1991:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1943:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1901:Catholic church
1899:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1813:
1795:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1771:
1768:
1759:
1756:
1747:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1564:
1544:
1542:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1506:
1490:
1488:
1472:
1470:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1398:
1382:
1380:
1364:
1362:
1303:
1267:
1261:, for a while.
1224:
1132:
1107:
807:
753:
689:) was built by
659:
616:
611:
545:, on the river
522:
521:
513:
469:
441:
371:Jutta Steinruck
365:
302:
300:
296:
293:
288:
285:
283:
281:
280:
274:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
261:
258:
241:
240:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
226:
204:
203:
195:
194:
193:
192:
183:
182:
167:
155:
146:
143:
137:
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Trier-Saarburg
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:Kaiserslautern
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Kaiserslautern
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Kaiserslautern
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Municipalities
4136:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Recklinghausen
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3611:
3610:External links
3608:
3605:
3604:
3575:
3567:
3545:Sadie, Stanley
3535:
3522:
3490:
3461:
3432:
3419:
3410:
3396:
3383:
3359:
3329:
3299:
3288:on 2 June 2017
3269:
3248:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3121:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3074:André Schürrle
3071:
3065:
3062:Richard Möller
3059:
3053:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2959:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2888:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:Gustav Ehrhart
2864:
2858:
2844:
2834:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Notable people
2810:
2781:
2778:
2749:FSV Oggersheim
2720:Südweststadion
2713:Südweststadion
2705:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2678:, Raschig and
2662:
2659:
2651:Rathaus Center
2608:
2605:
2542:
2539:
2426:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1649:Bahnhofsstraße
1641:Rathaus Center
1633:Bismarckstraße
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1332:Berliner Platz
1302:
1299:
1275:Rathaus Center
1266:
1263:
1223:
1220:
1131:
1128:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
926:
925:
922:
919:
915:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
871:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
821:
816:
806:
803:
752:
749:
671:Prince-elector
658:
655:
615:
612:
610:
607:
572:, the world's
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
475:Dialling codes
471:
470:
467:
465:
459:
458:
448:
438:
437:
427:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
368:
358:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
342:Urban district
339:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
276:
275:
260:
259:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
228:
227:
220:
219:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
190:
184:
180:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
157:
156:
151:
148:
147:
142:
135:
132:
131:
73:"Ludwigshafen"
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4851:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Saxony-Anhalt
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Mayen-Koblenz
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:Bad Kreuznach
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:Complete list
4132:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Halle (Saale)
3833:
3831:
3830:Gelsenkirchen
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3549:Tyrrell, John
3546:
3539:
3532:
3526:
3507:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3265:
3262:(in German).
3258:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3184:Dessau-Roßlau
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:Doris Barnett
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:Manfred Kaltz
2999:
2998:
2989:
2988:Lambert Hamel
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:Ernst Gutting
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:Georg Gehring
2902:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2880:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:(1893–1972),
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:matches when
2725:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:Luitpoldhafen
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2142:Herderviertel
2139:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1925:1921 memorial
1921:
1916:
1913:BASF bicycles
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1739:Rheinufer Süd
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Stadtteil Süd
1720:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:Ludwigsstraße
1634:
1630:
1620:
1619:George Rickey
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:Western Front
1141:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
989:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
906:
905:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
828:
822:
817:
814:
813:
802:
800:
796:
790:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
766:in 1819, but
761:
757:
748:
746:
742:
738:
735:was given to
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
705:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
663:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
614:Early history
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
525:
519:
511:
508:, officially
507:
499:
496:
492:
488:
486:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:67059 - 67071
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
376:
372:
369:
364:
361: •
359:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:
334:
331:
328:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
307:
279:Coordinates:
277:
249:
217:
207:
198:
188:
178:
170:
163:
158:
154:
149:
140:
128:
125:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
4824:Ludwigshafen
4747:Lower Saxony
4707:
4682:Südwestpfalz
4647:Mainz-Bingen
4617:Bitburg-Prüm
4597:Bad Dürkheim
4587:Altenkirchen
4531:Ludwigshafen
4530:
4341:Neckar river
4300:Neckargemünd
4265:Bad Rappenau
4260:Bad Dürkheim
4224:Ludwigshafen
4223:
4207:Major cities
4196:Rhine-Neckar
4016:Ludwigshafen
4015:
3805:Braunschweig
3621:Ludwigshafen
3596:. Retrieved
3587:
3578:
3552:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3493:
3482:. Retrieved
3473:
3464:
3453:. Retrieved
3444:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3413:
3403:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3341:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3311:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3286:the original
3281:
3272:
3251:
3239:
3114:
3092:Nadiem Amiri
3049:), mayor of
3043:Mario Kordić
3007:Norbert Bolz
2949:
2922:Klaus Gamber
2910:Oswald Karch
2874:20th century
2817:19th century
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2771:
2768:
2758:As of 2015,
2757:
2753:Regionalliga
2746:
2736:
2717:
2672:
2664:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2629:
2618:
2589:Black Forest
2574:
2555:
2544:
2535:
2516:
2490:
2479:
2459:
2443:Bad Dürkheim
2436:
2418:
2417:
2369:
2368:
2305:Rheingönheim
2304:
2303:
2250:Rheingönheim
2243:
2239:
2233:
2204:
2203:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2132:Nursing home
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2046:Kindergarten
2003:Pfingstweide
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1930:
1929:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1738:
1735:Malerviertel
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1712:Südwestplatz
1657:Lutherkirche
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:main station
1625:
1347:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:Ludwigshafen
1292:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1251:Pfingstweide
1247:
1225:
1209:
1193:
1170:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1142:used on the
1133:
1119:
1116:
1085:
1074:
791:
780:
764:
722:
706:
695:
686:
674:
668:
640:
617:
592:
582:
567:
553:), opposite
539:German state
509:
506:Ludwigshafen
505:
504:
463:Postal codes
351:10 districts
348:Subdivisions
191:Coat of arms
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
4732:Brandenburg
4692:Vulkaneifel
4632:Germersheim
4622:Cochem-Zell
4592:Alzey-Worms
4566:Zweibrücken
4511:Frankenthal
4493:in Germany
4439:Wissembourg
4396:Saarbrücken
4356:Rhine river
4086:Saarbrücken
3931:Bremerhaven
3638:(in German)
3630:(in German)
3474:Der Spiegel
3445:Der Spiegel
3312:World Atlas
3292:26 February
3086:Paul Ehmann
2972:(1990–2002)
2956:Helmut Kohl
2896:Helmut Kohl
2831:Ernst Bloch
2504:Straßenbahn
2496:Frankenthal
2475:Landeshafen
2235:Helmut Kohl
2065:Gartenstadt
2009:Gartenstadt
1978:Water tower
1870:Froschlache
1866:Friesenheim
1811:Friesenheim
1782:Landratsamt
1770:Europaplatz
1357:Population
1354:Nationality
1194:During the
1173:Gartenstadt
1136:World War I
1108: [
718:Württemberg
649:, Maudach,
643:Middle Ages
599:Sufficiency
595:global city
588:Helmut Kohl
551:Upper Rhine
529:; meaning "
479:0621, 06237
301: /
4803:Categories
4612:Birkenfeld
4386:Heidelberg
4324:Landscapes
4214:Heidelberg
4200:Palatinate
4192:Heidelberg
4091:Salzgitter
4081:Reutlingen
4071:Regensburg
4011:Leverkusen
3996:Ingolstadt
3991:Hildesheim
3976:Heidelberg
3890:Oberhausen
3734:Düsseldorf
3681:1,000,000+
3598:2019-11-27
3484:2010-01-24
3455:2010-01-24
3377:2021-12-24
3352:25 October
3322:25 October
3231:References
3109:See also:
3098:Apache 207
3056:Sanne Kurz
2740:left-back
2724:Bundesliga
2601:Rhein-Main
2593:Heidelberg
2531:Heddesheim
2401:Paul Münch
2340:The centre
2205:Oggersheim
2148:Oggersheim
2138:Mundenheim
2083:Mundenheim
2069:Niederfeld
1243:California
1231:Bundesland
1140:poison gas
1099:GmbH, the
1071:BASF, 1866
751:Foundation
733:Heidelberg
647:Oggersheim
559:Heidelberg
403:Population
363:Lord mayor
356:Government
286:49°28′52″N
84:newspapers
4787:Thuringia
4715:Full list
4709:Districts
4582:Ahrweiler
4546:Pirmasens
4401:Stuttgart
4391:Karlsruhe
4381:Frankfurt
4285:Ladenburg
4280:Edenkoben
4116:Wolfsburg
4076:Remscheid
4056:Pforzheim
4051:Paderborn
4046:Osnabrück
4041:Oldenburg
3981:Heilbronn
3956:Gütersloh
3951:Göttingen
3936:Darmstadt
3905:Wuppertal
3900:Wiesbaden
3865:Magdeburg
3840:Karlsruhe
3790:Bielefeld
3764:Stuttgart
3759:Nuremberg
3210:Gaziantep
2995:1951–1990
2952:1982–1984
2940:Carl Haas
2887:1901–1940
2851:Hollywood
2788:Parkinsel
2680:Benckiser
2665:Although
2640:Joan Miró
2636:Miró Wall
2425:Transport
2213:city wall
1860:Ebertpark
1727:Parkinsel
1591:Joan Miró
1562:Districts
1328:Walzmühle
1295:pollution
1290:century.
1287:trade tax
1281:in 1974.
1204:IG Farben
1185:synagogue
1123:municipal
1101:Benckiser
636:auxiliary
620:antiquity
451:UTC+02:00
430:UTC+01:00
425:Time zone
395:Elevation
289:8°26′07″E
114:June 2019
4767:Saarland
4541:Neustadt
4434:Lorraine
4411:Würzburg
4346:Odenwald
4336:Kurpfalz
4315:Walldürn
4310:Weinheim
4305:Sinsheim
4275:Eberbach
4234:Neustadt
4229:Mannheim
4121:Würzburg
4101:Solingen
3941:Erlangen
3875:Mannheim
3815:Duisburg
3810:Chemnitz
3785:Augsburg
3724:Dortmund
3592:Archived
3551:(eds.).
3506:Archived
3478:Archived
3449:Archived
3346:Archived
3342:Statista
3316:Archived
3171:Sumqayit
3132:Pasadena
2928:Max Clos
2841:Zeppelin
2621:Pfalzbau
2597:Odenwald
2595:and the
2566:Altrhein
2500:Neustadt
2482:Autobahn
2419:Ruchheim
2389:Position
2376:Ruchheim
2328:Location
2309:Woellner
2287:Wildpark
2275:Wildpark
2263:Position
2240:Notwende
2161:Position
2096:Position
2073:Hochfeld
2034:Hospital
2022:Position
1996:Edigheim
1954:Position
1941:Edigheim
1889:Position
1824:Position
1758:Position
1688:Pegeluhr
1676:Position
1407:Bulgaria
1279:Ruchheim
1239:Pasadena
1227:Post-war
1181:Edigheim
1105:Knoll AG
795:Prussian
787:Ludwig I
783:Bavarian
675:Kurpfalz
628:Germanic
605:(GaWC).
555:Mannheim
337:District
4727:Bavaria
4657:Neuwied
4521:Koblenz
4373:Germany
4295:Mosbach
4061:Potsdam
4006:Koblenz
3926:Bottrop
3895:Rostock
3880:Münster
3855:Krefeld
3754:Leipzig
3749:Hanover
3729:Dresden
3698:Hamburg
3693:Cologne
3515:18 June
3266:. 2023.
3223:Zviahel
3197:Antwerp
3145:Lorient
3117:twinned
3047:HDZ BiH
2857:-winner
2843:builder
2661:Economy
2607:Culture
2451:airport
2370:Maudach
2315:Maudach
2108:Triport
1733:or the
1700:Harbour
1533:Hungary
1515:Ukraine
1479:Croatia
1443:Romania
1177:Hamburg
1134:During
1092:Hemshof
1053:171,000
1042:163,000
1031:166,000
1020:165,000
1009:171,000
998:161,000
987:180,000
976:147,000
968:+103.3%
965:124,000
943:144,000
932:102,000
891:+165.8%
880:+182.1%
869:+100.0%
858:+133.3%
847:+566.7%
673:of the
609:History
537:in the
494:Website
411:174,265
318:Germany
314:Country
98:scholar
4772:Saxony
4737:Bremen
4551:Speyer
4526:Landau
4429:Alsace
4421:France
4290:Lorsch
4270:Buchen
4239:Speyer
4096:Siegen
3860:Lübeck
3845:Kassel
3820:Erfurt
3795:Bochum
3780:Aachen
3719:Bremen
3703:Munich
3688:Berlin
3565:
3119:with:
3051:Mostar
2970:Saxony
2780:Nature
2704:Sports
2676:Abbvie
2585:Alsace
2570:Speyer
2439:Speyer
2352:Castle
2058:Church
1990:Street
1966:Church
1567:Centre
1555:1,437
1551:Serbia
1548:
1537:1,525
1530:
1519:1,647
1512:
1501:1,730
1494:
1483:1,821
1476:
1465:2,086
1461:Greece
1458:
1447:2,574
1440:
1429:2,581
1425:Poland
1422:
1411:3,656
1404:
1393:6,309
1386:
1375:9,010
1371:Turkey
1368:
1189:Jewish
1001:−10.6%
990:+22.4%
979:+18.5%
957:−57.6%
954:61,000
946:+41.2%
924:+51.6%
921:94,000
913:+55.0%
910:62,000
902:+90.5%
899:40,000
888:21,000
785:king,
772:Speyer
632:Romans
624:Celtic
597:with '
531:Ludwig
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
4742:Hesse
4642:Kusel
4561:Worms
4556:Trier
4536:Mainz
4406:Trier
4244:Worms
4106:Trier
4031:Neuss
4021:Moers
3986:Herne
3971:Hanau
3961:Hagen
3946:Fürth
3870:Mainz
3739:Essen
3509:(PDF)
3502:(PDF)
3260:(PDF)
2855:Oscar
2766:(V).
2447:Worms
2227:used
2217:Worms
1931:Oppau
1876:Oppau
1745:North
1663:South
1497:Syria
1389:Italy
1330:near
1259:Mainz
1166:Nazis
1112:]
1056:+4.9%
1045:−1.8%
1034:+0.6%
1023:−3.5%
1012:+6.2%
935:+8.5%
877:7,900
866:2,800
855:1,400
737:Baden
677:, or
651:Oppau
547:Rhine
325:State
105:JSTOR
91:books
4001:Jena
3966:Hamm
3850:Kiel
3800:Bonn
3563:ISBN
3517:2018
3354:2017
3324:2017
3294:2016
3282:BASF
2772:The
2667:BASF
2632:Miró
2619:The
2445:and
2244:Melm
2242:and
2075:and
2063:The
2001:The
1799:The
1717:The
1651:and
1311:BASF
1214:and
1162:City
1088:BASF
1081:Saar
1050:2018
1039:2006
1028:2004
1017:2000
1006:1995
995:1985
984:1970
973:1956
962:1950
951:1945
940:1939
929:1925
918:1914
907:1900
896:1895
885:1885
874:1871
863:1858
852:1852
841:1848
830:1840
819:Pop.
815:Year
641:The
626:and
570:BASF
535:city
455:CEST
382:Area
181:Flag
153:City
77:news
4111:Ulm
2968:of
2730:or
2215:of
844:600
618:In
541:of
444:DST
434:CET
375:SPD
60:by
4805::
4717:)
4194:/
3586:.
3561:.
3547:;
3504:.
3472:.
3443:.
3370:.
3344:.
3340:.
3314:.
3310:.
3280:.
2469:,
2465:,
2441:,
2223:,
2079:.
2071:,
1241:,
1168:.
1114:.
1110:de
833:90
824:±%
720:.
622:,
590:.
580:.
565:.
489:LU
4713:(
4477:e
4470:t
4463:v
4198:–
4183:e
4176:t
4169:v
3666:e
3659:t
3652:v
3601:.
3573:
3571:.
3519:.
3487:.
3458:.
3380:.
3356:.
3326:.
3296:.
2461:(
1621:.
549:(
512:(
457:)
453:(
446:)
436:)
432:(
377:)
373:(
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
