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333:. According to Tacitus, as Lucan bled to death, "(he) recalled some poetry he had composed in which he had told the story of a wounded soldier dying a similar kind of death and he recited the very lines. These were his last words." An alternative interpretation of events is that his death was not by suicide, but was an execution carried out at Nero's command.
301:
At some point, a feud began between Nero and Lucan. Two very different accounts of the events have survived that both trivialize the feud. According to
Tacitus, Nero became jealous of Lucan and forbade him to publish his poems. According to Suetonius, Nero disrupted a public reading by Lucan, by
609:
XV.70.1. Scholars have vainly tried to locate Lucan's last words in his work but no passage in Lucan's extant poem exactly matches
Tacitus's description at "Annals" 15.70.1. See, e.g., P. Asso, "A Commentary on Lucan 'De Bello Civili IV.'" Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010, p.
305:
Other works, though, point to a more serious basis to the feud. Works by the grammarian Vacca and the poet
Statius may support the claim that Lucan wrote insulting poems about Nero. Vacca mentions that one of Lucan's works was entitled
951:
310:(On the Burning of the City). Statius's ode to Lucan mentions that Lucan described how the "unspeakable flames of the criminal tyrant roamed the heights of Remus." Additionally, the later books of
1121:
340:, but his mother escaped. Statius's poem about Lucan was addressed to his widow, Polla Argentaria, upon the occasion of his birthday during the reign of
264:, became one of the emperor's close friends and was rewarded with a quaestorship in advance of the legal age. In AD 60, he won a prize for extemporizing
226:. Lucan was born in the Roman colony of Corduba into a wealthy family of central Italic origins; he was the son of Marcus Annaeus Mela and grandson of
3020:
276:, and was again rewarded when the emperor appointed him to the augurate. During this time he circulated the first three books of his epic poem
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are anti-Imperial and pro-Republic. This criticism of Nero and office of the
Emperor may have been the true cause of the ban.
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Fratantuono, Lee. "Madness
Triumphant: A Reading of Lucan's Pharsalia." Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2012.
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Three brief ancient accounts allow for the reconstruction of a modest biography – the earliest attributed to
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leaving and calling a meeting of the senate, and Lucan responded by writing insulting poems about Nero.
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Marcus
Annaeus Lucanus, Bellum Civile, liber IX. I: Einleitung, Text und Übersetzung; II: Kommentar
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by opening a vein, but not before incriminating his mother, among others, in the hopes of a
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against Nero. The conspiracy was discovered and he was obliged, at the age of 25, to commit
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768:. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 47. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Univ. Pr., 1987.
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692:. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 39. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Univ. Pr., 1976.
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O'Gorman, Ellen. "Shifting Ground: Lucan, Tacitus, and the
Landscape of Civil War."
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Dewar, Michael. "Laying It On with a Trowel: The Proem to Lucan and
Related Texts."
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Caesar and the Storm: A Commentary on Lucan, De Bello Civili, Book 5, lines 476-721
234:. He studied rhetoric at Athens and was probably provided with a philosophical and
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806:———. "Deceiving the Reader: The Political Mission of Lucan's Bellum Civile."
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1322:
1307:
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The Taste for
Nothingness: A Study of "Virtus" and Related Themes in Lucan's
729:. "Caesar and the Mutiny: Lucan's Reshaping of the Historical Tradition in
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388:
291:
241:
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and Jamie
Masters. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Pr., 1994. 151–77.
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677:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 91–92.
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His wife was Polla Argentaria, who is said to have assisted him with his
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Tucker, Robert A. (April–June 1987). "Tacitus and the Death of Lucan".
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803:. Cambridge Classical Studies. New York: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1992.
559:
501:
432:
379:
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195:
186:. His youth and speed of composition set him apart from other poets.
182:
960:
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Rossi, Andreola. "Remapping the Past: Caesar's Tale of Troy (Lucan
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics. Cambridge University Press.
592:
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858:
Lands and Peoples in Roman Poetry: The Ethnographic Tradition
160:
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2010:
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154:
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A Lucan Reader: Selections from Civil War. BC Latin Readers.
407:(Praise of Piso), a panegyric of a member of the Piso family
360:
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1860:
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261:
176:). He is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the
808:
Reflections of Nero: Culture, History, and Representation
747:———. "Lucan's Medusa Excursus: Its Design and Purpose."
19:
This article is about the Roman poet. For other uses, see
1332:
483:, on the Roman fire of 64, perhaps accusing Nero of arson
371:
According to Vacca and Statius, Lucan's works included:
771:
Lapidge, M. "Lucan's Imagery of Cosmic Dissolution."
697:
Ideology in Cold Blood: A Reading of Lucan's Civil War
527:. Philadelphia: Printed for Byrch and Small. p. 95
856:
Thomas, Richard F. "The Stoic Landscape of Lucan 9."
699:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1997.
853:
Bellum Civile. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Mich. Pr., 2003.
157:
134:(3 November AD 39 – 30 April AD 65), better known in
151:
709:. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford University Press.
245:Engraved title page of a French edition of Lucan's
148:
757:Henderson, John G. W. "Lucan: The Word at War."
785:Marti, Berthe. "The Meaning of the Pharsalia."
398:Often attributed to him (but to others as well):
286:in the manuscripts), which told the story of the
2947:
792:Martindale, Charles A. "The Politician Lucan."
860:. New York: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1982. 108–23.
801:Poetry and Civil War in Lucan's 'Bellum Civile'
1002:
230:. He grew up under the tutelage of his uncle
1009:
995:
36:
766:Momentary Monsters: Lucan and His Heroes
180:period, known in particular for his epic
978:: text, concordances and frequency list
663:
387:(On the Civil War), on the wars between
359:
240:
1016:
521:Hays, Mary (1807). "Polla Argentaria".
2948:
619:
168:), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba,
3021:Suicides by sharp instrument in Italy
990:
828:. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1967.
782:. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1997.
558:
500:
520:
514:
13:
3006:Members of the Pisonian conspiracy
982:Text of Lucan at the Latin Library
682:
198:, another to an otherwise unknown
46:. There are no ancient likenesses.
14:
3032:
878:
471:Prosa oratio in Octavium Sagittam
968:
780:Lucan: Spectacle and Engagement
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144:
336:His father was involved in the
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1:
787:American Journal of Philology
487:
1581:Frontiers and fortifications
933:Resources in other libraries
909:Resources in other libraries
7:
2981:Writers from Córdoba, Spain
1640:Decorations and punishments
967:(public domain audiobooks)
874:. Cornell University Press.
10:
3037:
2547:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1122:historiography of the fall
870:Wilson Joyce, Jane (1994)
712:Braund, Susanna M. (2009)
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18:
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928:Resources in your library
904:Resources in your library
742:De bello civili. Book II.
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
77:
69:
51:
35:
28:
3016:Suicides in Ancient Rome
2986:Silver Age Latin writers
817:Matthews, Monica (2008)
355:
238:education by his uncle.
73:30 April AD 65 (aged 25)
42:Modern bust of Lucan in
2996:1st-century Roman poets
2923:Roman–Iranian relations
1398:Optimates and populares
952:Works by or about Lucan
749:Materiali e discussioni
740:Fantham, Elaine (1992)
690:Lucan: An Introduction
674:Encyclopædia Britannica
524:Female Biography, vol 3
317:Lucan later joined the
260:He found success under
189:
2933:Civil wars and revolts
2199:Sextus Pompeius Festus
1846:Conflict of the Orders
1205:Legislative assemblies
976:Marcus Annaeus Lucanus
849:Sklenar, Robert John.
368:
250:
132:Marcus Annaeus Lucanus
21:Lucan (disambiguation)
2642:Simplicius of Cilicia
2394:Quintus Curtius Rufus
1623:Siege in Ancient Rome
1232:Executive magistrates
863:Wick, Claudia (2004)
476:Epistulae ex Campania
423:from the Trojan cycle
363:
323:Gaius Calpurnius Piso
244:
16:Roman poet (AD 39–65)
2976:Romans from Hispania
2652:Stephanus Byzantinus
2557:Eusebius of Caesaria
2419:Sidonius Apollinaris
2109:Ammianus Marcellinus
1448:Tribune of the plebs
764:Johnson, Walter R.
274:quinquennial Neronia
2991:Ancient Roman poets
2828:Distinguished women
2479:Velleius Paterculus
2319:Nicolaus Damascenus
2299:Marcellus Empiricus
1688:Republican currency
835:159 (1995), 117–31.
824:Morford, M. P. O.
775:107 (1979), 344–70.
735:Classical Philology
723:44 (1994), 199–211.
721:Classical Quarterly
688:Ahl, Frederick M.
350:Genethliacon Lucani
115:Marcus Annaeus Mela
78:Cause of death
2971:1st-century Romans
2602:Phlegon of Tralles
2409:Seneca the Younger
1883:Naming conventions
1613:Personal equipment
1146:Later Roman Empire
846:55 (2001), 313–26.
789:66 (1945), 352–76.
761:16 (1987), 122–64.
751:29 (1992), 95–119.
737:80 (1985), 119–31.
716:Bolchazy-Carducci.
703:Braund, Susanna M.
462:, a praise of Nero
369:
251:
232:Seneca the Younger
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2903:Pontifices maximi
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2542:Diogenes Laërtius
2364:Pliny the Younger
2119:Asconius Pedianus
2079:Romance languages
1951:Civil engineering
1693:Imperial currency
1566:Political control
1527:
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1161:
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947:Project Gutenberg
885:Library resources
799:Masters, Jamie.
796:31 (1984), 64–79.
778:Leigh, Matthew.
695:Bartsch, Shadi.
565:The Life of Lucan
507:The Life of Lucan
481:De Incendio Urbis
308:De Incendio Urbis
129:
128:
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2469:Valerius Maximus
2404:Seneca the Elder
2324:Nonius Marcellus
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1645:Hippika gymnasia
1608:Infantry tactics
1514:Consular tribune
1504:Magister equitum
1453:Military tribune
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1363:Magister militum
1129:Byzantine Empire
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707:Lucan: Civil War
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107:Polla Argentaria
63:Hispania Baetica
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389:Julius Caesar
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2943:
2873:Institutions
2737:Leptis Magna
2690:Major cities
2597:Philostratus
2384:Quadrigarius
2283:
2204:Rufus Festus
2067:Contemporary
1788:Romanization
1711:Architecture
1318:Collegiality
1167:Constitution
1018:Ancient Rome
923:Online books
916:
899:Online books
889:
871:
867:. K.G. Saur.
864:
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733:5.237–373."
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529:. Retrieved
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444:
439:
431:
426:
420:
415:
411:Lost works:
410:
404:Laus Pisonis
402:
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370:
364:
349:
348:, ii.7, the
345:
338:proscription
335:
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2868:Geographers
2552:Dioscorides
2532:Cassius Dio
2154:Cassiodorus
2057:Renaissance
1663:Agriculture
1635:Auxiliaries
1576:Engineering
1413:Magistrates
1265:Citizenship
1260:Mos maiorum
1195:Late Empire
427:Epigrammata
208:Cassius Dio
124:gens Annaea
88:Nationality
3001:Epic poets
2950:Categories
2757:Mediolanum
2697:Alexandria
2662:Themistius
2627:Porphyrius
2454:Tertullian
2389:Quintilian
2379:Propertius
2274:Lactantius
2224:Fulgentius
2159:Censorinus
1981:Sanitation
1966:Metallurgy
1923:Technology
1888:Demography
1836:Patricians
1803:Spectacles
1761:Literature
1756:Hairstyles
1593:Technology
1343:Praefectus
1295:Government
1285:Litigation
1270:Auctoritas
1215:Centuriate
1102:Principate
1097:Pax Romana
1057:Foundation
833:Hermathena
812:Jás Elsner
531:14 October
488:References
445:Saturnalia
319:conspiracy
282:(labelled
96:Occupation
2961:65 deaths
2956:39 births
2913:Quaestors
2843:Empresses
2833:Dynasties
2823:Dictators
2798:and other
2787:Volubilis
2782:Vindobona
2742:Londinium
2667:Theodoret
2637:Procopius
2617:Polyaenus
2592:Pausanias
2494:Vitruvius
2439:Symmachus
2434:Suetonius
2344:Petronius
2329:Obsequens
2294:Macrobius
2289:Lucretius
2214:Frontinus
2189:Eutropius
2174:Columella
2124:Augustine
2114:Appuleius
2062:Neo-Latin
2037:Classical
2028:Versions
1936:Aqueducts
1878:Patronage
1798:Sexuality
1771:Mythology
1746:Education
1736:Cosmetics
1561:Campaigns
1556:Structure
1509:Decemviri
1368:Imperator
1067:overthrow
605:Tacitus,
590:Statius,
560:Suetonius
545:Tacitus,
502:Suetonius
435:ad Pollam
433:Adlocutio
380:Pharsalia
365:Pharsalia
312:Pharsalia
288:civil war
279:Pharsalia
255:Pharsalia
247:Pharsalia
196:Suetonius
183:Pharsalia
2918:Tribunes
2908:Praetors
2858:Generals
2838:Emperors
2747:Lugdunum
2732:Eboracum
2722:Carthage
2707:Aquileia
2622:Polybius
2612:Plutarch
2582:Libanius
2572:Josephus
2567:Herodian
2459:Tibullus
2374:Priscian
2349:Phaedrus
2309:Manilius
2254:Jordanes
2239:Hydatius
2169:Claudian
2149:Catullus
2139:Boëthius
2134:Ausonius
2052:Medieval
2024:Alphabet
1996:Theatres
1971:Numerals
1956:Concrete
1946:Circuses
1913:Bagaudae
1903:Adoption
1898:Marriage
1871:Assembly
1776:Religion
1751:Folklore
1731:Clothing
1726:Calendar
1683:Currency
1673:Commerce
1571:Strategy
1533:Military
1519:Triumvir
1499:Dictator
1494:Interrex
1473:Governor
1458:Quaestor
1421:Ordinary
1403:Province
1393:Tetrarch
1383:Augustus
1348:Vicarius
1338:Officium
1275:Imperium
1225:Plebeian
1185:Republic
1107:Dominate
1074:Republic
1035:Timeline
965:LibriVox
917:By Lucan
634:41534524
342:Domitian
290:between
2888:Legions
2848:Fiction
2818:Consuls
2813:Climate
2767:Ravenna
2762:Pompeii
2752:Lutetia
2717:Bononia
2712:Berytus
2702:Antioch
2677:Zosimus
2672:Zonaras
2647:Sozomen
2632:Priscus
2607:Photius
2449:Terence
2444:Tacitus
2429:Statius
2414:Servius
2399:Sallust
2354:Plautus
2334:Orosius
2314:Martial
2269:Juvenal
2244:Hyginus
2229:Gellius
2088:Writers
2019:History
2001:Thermae
1991:Temples
1941:Bridges
1908:Slavery
1856:Equites
1828:Society
1808:Theatre
1781:Deities
1741:Cuisine
1721:Bathing
1703:Culture
1678:Finance
1655:Economy
1546:Borders
1541:History
1443:Tribune
1438:Praetor
1328:Legatus
1323:Emperor
1210:Curiate
1180:Kingdom
1175:History
1151:History
1134:decline
1092:History
1062:Kingdom
1045:History
1030:Outline
954:at the
844:Phoenix
705:(2008)
662::
645:Sources
622:Latomus
578:Vacca,
466:Orpheus
421:Iliacon
327:suicide
272:at the
266:Orpheus
220:Statius
212:Tacitus
204:Martial
136:English
59:Corduba
44:Córdoba
2966:Annaei
2898:Nomina
2883:Legacy
2863:Gentes
2800:topics
2796:Lists
2777:Smyrna
2657:Strabo
2587:Lucian
2577:Julian
2527:Arrian
2522:Appian
2512:Aelian
2489:Vergil
2264:Justin
2249:Jerome
2234:Horace
2219:Fronto
2209:Florus
2184:Ennius
2164:Cicero
2144:Caesar
2042:Vulgar
1866:Tribes
1793:Romans
1603:Legion
1586:castra
1463:Aedile
1433:Censor
1428:Consul
1388:Caesar
1358:Lictor
1280:Status
1220:Tribal
1200:Senate
1190:Empire
1084:Empire
1020:topics
887:about
810:, ed.
773:Hermes
656:
632:
607:Annals
596:II.vii
593:Silvae
547:Annals
440:Silvae
393:Pompey
367:, 1740
346:Silvae
331:pardon
296:Pompey
249:, 1657
224:Silvae
216:Annals
120:Family
112:Father
104:Spouse
2562:Galen
2504:Greek
2474:Varro
2284:Lucan
2096:Latin
2011:Latin
1986:Ships
1976:Roads
1961:Domes
1893:Women
1841:Plebs
1766:Music
1308:Forum
1303:Curia
890:Lucan
759:Ramus
669:Lucan
630:JSTOR
610:9n38.
549:XV.49
450:Medea
356:Works
236:Stoic
200:Vacca
140:Lucan
91:Roman
30:Lucan
2878:Laws
2853:Film
2772:Roma
2339:Ovid
2279:Livy
2047:Late
1861:Gens
1818:Wine
1630:Navy
1598:Army
1237:SPQR
1139:fall
1117:fall
533:2017
391:and
294:and
268:and
262:Nero
190:Life
99:Poet
70:Died
52:Born
2032:Old
1716:Art
1489:Rex
1333:Dux
1247:Law
963:at
945:at
671:".
383:or
352:).
321:of
222:'s
214:'s
138:as
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840:BC
626:46
624:.
562:.
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210:,
206:,
161:ən
155:uː
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