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1408:. In the late 1960s, the three mothers shared concerns for their own children when the only public high school available was Harrison High school. Harrison High School was located in a neighborhood plagued with gang violence and racial tension between African Americans and Mexican Americans. The mothers wanted a safe and conducive school for Spanish speaking students. The school was proposed to Chicago's Board of Education multiple times but ultimately rejected. This led to protests and boycotts from many Mexican students and families. Finally, in June 1974, Chicago's Board of Education approved $ 8.9 million in funding to build a high school in Pilsen. Benito Juarez Community Academy opened in 1977 and now has a 94 percent Latino student body. The school is decorated with
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operators from
Northern Provinces of Italy (Tuscany, Torino, Milano), offering them salaries twice that available in Italy and a paid transatlantic ship ticket. The community grew as workers paid for relatives to join them. St. Michael's parish on 25th street was their community center. The archdiocese closed that parish in 2000. Restaurants opened by these families that remain, as of 2019, include on Oakley Boulevard: Bruna's (1933), Bacchanalia's (1971), La Fontanella (closed in 2020), Ignotz's (1999) and on Western Avenue Il Vicinato (closed in 2024).
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676:. According to the results of a 1978 survey which asked residents the name of their neighborhood and its boundaries, the approximate borders for Pilsen neighborhood are West 16th Street to the north, the Dan Ryan Expressway to the east, Interstate 55 to the south, and South Ashland Avenue to the west. In 2006,
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The Lower West Side includes two neighborhoods; Pilsen and Heart of
Chicago. It also contains several areas considered to have historic significance including the Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District, part of the Cermak Road Bridge Historic District, and part of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
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of any race were 80.5% of the population. In the area, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 19, 30.8% from 20 to 34, 20.6% from 35 to 49, 12.9% from 50 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was ~30 years which is younger than the citywide median of
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In the 1980s, the
Mexican-origin population grew. During that decade 95% of the people in Pilsen had some Mexican descent, and 80% of the overall population of Pilsen were first or second generation immigrants from Mexico and Mexican-Americans. Mexican growth continued into the 1990s. During that
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at 18th and
Canalport Avenue. Seventeen buildings once occupied the site when the brewery reached maximum capacity in 1910 at 1,200,000 barrels a year. Two of the remaining buildings demonstrate the change in architectural styles that occurred at the turn of the century in the United States. The
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to the west. Along Oakley
Boulevard, from 24th Street to 25th Street, is found a group of restaurants which remain as a residue of a previously large pocket of Northern Italians. In 1890, the McCormick Reaper factory at Western Avenue and the south branch of the river recruited skilled machine
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from 2000 to 2010. The
Mexican American population, constant between 1970 and 1999, decreased significantly from 2000 to 2010. This loss was primarily in the Pilsen neighborhood. This change corresponded with a simultaneous decline of families and an increase in one person households. Families
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According to the results of a 1978 survey which asked residents the name of their neighborhood and its boundaries, the approximate borders for the Heart of
Chicago neighborhood are the BNSF Railway to the north, South Ashland Avenue to the east, Interstate 55 to the south, and
1196:. The CTA also operates 8 bus routes that go through the neighborhood; 9 Ashland, X9 Ashland express, 18 16th/18th, 21 Cermak, 50 Damen, 49 Western, X49 Western Express, and 60 Blue Island/26th. Routes 8 Halsted and 12 Roosevelt skirt the neighborhood too.
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who had settled there before them, in the mid-nineteenth century. These German and Irish residents lived in poor conditions throughout the 1850s and ‘60s. The Pilsen area was overcrowded and suffered from flooding, lack of indoor plumbing, and illness. A
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As of 2005, many of the newer residents of the neighborhood were not Latino, and it is projected that the neighborhood will continue to become more diversified in the years ahead. The non-Latino population in Pilsen is still a minority as of the
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West 18th Street is an active commercial corridor, with
Mexican bakeries, restaurants, and groceries, though the principal district for Mexican shopping is W 26th Street in Little Village, Chicago's other formerly majority Pan-Slavic community.
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528:, and from other urban revitalization projects. In 1970, Latinos became the majority population in Pilsen, with about 25,000 people out of the community's 43,341 people surpassing the population of people of
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construction of condominiums and single-family homes is now in full force on the east side of the neighborhood, as Pilsen becomes one of the next major development areas for infill construction. Some local
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outbreak that killed hundreds, eventually led the German and Irish residents to move in search of better living conditions. The population also included smaller numbers of other ethnic groups from the
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projects has spilled over into Pilsen proper, with the now nearly complete
Chantico Loft development, Union Row Townhomes, as well as the defunct Centro 18 on 18th Street in East Pilsen.
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decade 40% of the
Mexican-origin population in Pilsen had migrated directly there from Mexico, and about 33% of the Mexican-origin population in the Chicago area lived in Pilsen.
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Prior to the 1970s, Pilsen residents attended Jungman Elementary School for grades 1–6; Cooper School, adjacent to Jungman, for grades 7–8; Froebel School for grades 9-10, and
2438:
Alvarez, René Luis (2014). "A Community that Would Not Take 'No' for an Answer: Mexican Americans, the Chicago Public Schools, and the Founding of Benito Juarez High School".
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Alvarez, René Luis (2014). "A Community that Would Not Take 'No' for an Answer: Mexican Americans, the Chicago Public Schools, and the Founding of Benito Juarez High School".
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Alvarez, René Luis (2014). "A Community that Would Not Take 'No' for an Answer: Mexican Americans, the Chicago Public Schools, and the Founding of Benito Juarez High School".
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The Pilsen neighborhood is a historically working class, residential neighborhood and gateway for immigrants coming to the City of Chicago. The area was initially settled by
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The Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago has become a hub for muralists and street artists to convey their identity, passion, and activism. Murals are historically connected to
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and surrounding factories. Like many early 20th century American urban neighborhoods, however, Pilsen was home to both wealthy professionals and the
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Pilsen is home to a multitude of murals and other forms of street art. With an initiative from the Chicago Urban Art Society and support from the
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Jungman opened in 1903. In 1914 an addition was installed. The building was converted into a junior high school in 1933 due to a decision by the
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which portrays an anti-war and anti-imperialist message. This particular mural has been redone three times. The most recent update has images of
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1993:
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Some murals have remained the same or have been updated throughout the years and others have been modified to portray current events. In 1980,
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relocated to the Lower West Side in 1925. As of 2014, the five block facility had been redeveloped into the University Commons condominiums.
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artists have been able to construct murals around the Pilsen neighborhood, adding to the history, culture, and community of the area.
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decreased by 20.4% and families with children decreased 40.9%. During the same period, single person households increased 17.8%
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Froebel served as a branch for Harrison Tech due to overcrowding on the main campus; it was originally an elementary school.
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922:, there were 34,410 people and 11,958 households on the Lower West Side. The racial makeup of the area was 13.4%
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1957:"National Register Information System – Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District (#78001128)"
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was added to the N.R.H.P. in May 2012. It consists of Cermak Road and the South Branch of the Chicago River.
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presence in the late 1930s, it was until the late 1960s that there was a great spurt in the numbers of
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in 1968. This piece was the first Mexican and anti-Vietnam War murals in Pilsen. In 1969, he painted
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1274:, the Lower West Side is in the 1st Legislative District, represented by Democrat Tony Munoz in the
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1243:. At the local level, the Lower West Side is located in the 25th ward, which is represented on the
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Latina, with the goal of representing women of all demographics and promote acceptance of others.
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Arredondo, Gabriela F. (November 15, 2008). "31. Lower West Side". In Durkin Keating, Ann (ed.).
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to highlight women of different backgrounds. The mural paints five different women, including a
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1124:-style of cuisine, so the immigrants use the same frame of reference that they had in Mexico.
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1395:. It later became a branch of Harrison Tech, and then in 1947 a branch of Walsh Elementary.
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Constructing Transnational Political Spaces: The Multifaceted Political of Mexican Migrants
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on December 27, 1978, and the Administration Building and Powerhouse were later designated
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wrote that the Mexican restaurants in Pilsen are "unconsciously authentic" to original
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descent. In particular, Mexicans made up about 36% of the residents of Pilsen in 1973.
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971:, is one of Chicago's largest art districts, and the neighborhood is also home to the
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2102:"Street Art in Pilsen: Murals in Chicago's Mexican Neighborhood | Frugal Frolicker"
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immigrants. Czech immigrants were the most prominent and named the district after
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1116:, this is because Mexican-Americans in Chicago do not encounter a substantial
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source: oral history of Franco the owner of La Fontanella, age ~75, taken 2019
1302:, located in the Lower West Side, serves much of it. Other parts are zoned to
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2588:"SLATE 4 HOUR NIGHT PAGEANT FOR M'ARTHUR: Hero Will Be Center of Spectacle".
2565:. Public Affairs and Liaison Directorate Office, Army Reserve. Archived from
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in Pilsen. This was due to the displacement of Latinos from the neighborhood
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Whittier Dual Language Community School – pre-kindergarten through 8 school
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cultures which have influenced Mexican artists from the 1920s-present day.
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1793:"Mexican Immigrants in Illinois History: Across Generations and Borders".
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St. Pius V School - Catholic, pre-kindergarten through eighth-grade school
1176:, on the Lower West Side, but its ridership is primarily from neighboring
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has exits at Damen Avenue and Ashland Avenue on the Lower West Side. The
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2284:"How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2012 Presidential Election"
2249:"How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election"
1207:, a Chicago landmark, is located on the Lower West Side. There are also
1136:
A retired 4400-series TMC RTS bus in the Pilsen neighborhood in May 2008
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1766:"Gentrification before Gentrification? The Plight of Pilsen in Chicago"
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St. Ann School - Catholic, pre-kindergarten through eighth-grade school
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Podmajersky incorporated is a major property owner in the Pilsen area.
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1404:, Mary Gonzales and Raquel Guerrero are the three founding mothers of
2348:"25th Ward Regular Democratic Organization Political Party Committee"
498:
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Lower West Side is home to the following educational institutions:
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dominates the skyline with the opulence typical of churches in the
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from the 25th ward (1996–2019). He resides on the Lower West Side.
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Instituto Justice and Leadership Academy – alternative high school
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is a neighborhood in the southwest corner of the Lower West Side.
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1482:, 33rd Governor of Illinois (1961–1968). He was raised in Pilsen.
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St. Procopius School – Catholic, dual language elementary school
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2046:"The Trajectory and Impact of Ongoing Gentrification in Pilsen"
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1899:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development. 1993
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Instituto Health Sciences Career Academy – charter high school
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is part of the Illinois Waterway Navigation System Facilities
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1466:. He was raised in Pilsen and attended Peter Cooper School.
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have formed, urging the neighborhood's alderman to curtail
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2370:"25th Ward Republican Committee Political Party Committee"
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train system, has three stops on the Lower West Side; the
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operates the Pilsen Post Office on 1859 S Ashland Avenue.
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Public transit on the Lower West Side is provided by the
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2559:"Army Reservist selected as Wheaties Everyday Champion"
2528:"James Foley, Slain by ISIS, Honored With Pilsen Mural"
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Victorian solid brick homes in the Pilsen neighborhood.
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WTTW Chicago Public Media - Television and Interactive
1897:"Chicago Neighborhoods Passed by City Council in 1993"
1637:
WTTW Chicago Public Media - Television and Interactive
1494:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
1278:, and the 2nd House district, represented by Democrat
4720:
4003:
Other districts and areas recognized by the community
1861:
Chicago Neighborhoods and Suburbs: A Historical Guide
1851:
1235:, the Lower West Side cast 14,028 votes for Democrat
413:
404:
398:
2149:
1886:
1223:, the Lower West Side cast 9,792 votes for Democrat
395:
389:
372:, United States. It is three miles southwest of the
2460:"How Pilsen's Founding Mothers Built a High School"
1627:
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386:
1517:. In 1951, he resided at 1915 South Loomis Avenue.
1472:, First sambo champion to be featured on a box of
1211:on Blue Island Avenue, 18th, and Halsted Streets.
432:In the late 19th century, Pilsen was inhabited by
16:Community area in Chicago, Illinois, United States
2043:
2017:"Community Demographic Snapshot: Lower West Side"
600:Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal Historic District
593:Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal Historic District
4756:
1795:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
1700:
1622:
1049:which was inspired by an artwork located in the
347:Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services
2182:
1757:
1255:. His Republican counterpart is Martin Ozinga.
1075:In 2016, Sam Kirk and Sandra Atongiori created
687:
501:heritage. Many of the immigrants worked in the
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1120:community in the United States that prefers a
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1818:
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2659:Official City of Chicago Lower West Side Map
1738:
1736:
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1679:
1340:– nonprofit youth and adult education center
2718:Places adjacent to Lower West Side, Chicago
1601:"Community Data Snapshot - Lower West Side"
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2423:. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.
2191:"The Authenticity Myth: The Mex Mex Issue"
2119:
1813:
1448:, journalist and first American killed by
2008:
1990:"Chicago Community Areas Historical Data"
1926:
1857:
1826:The Chicago 77: A Community Area Handbook
1733:
1707:Arredondo, Gabriela F.; Vaillant, Derek.
1676:
1188:has two stations on the Lower West Side;
1072:drawn as snakes and battling each other.
967:The east side of the neighborhood, along
707:. The brewery district was listed on the
26:Community area in Illinois, United States
19:For other places with the same name, see
2316:
2024:Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning
1763:
1580:United States Department of the Interior
1560:
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1131:
1018:
920:Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning
512:Although there was some increase in the
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2437:
2210:
1927:Gregerson, Charles E. (June 24, 1983).
1742:
1685:
1476:Energy Crunch. He was raised in Pilsen.
1452:He lived in Pilsen while attending the
1375:
1008:is located in the Pilsen neighborhood.
4757:
2317:Connolly, Colleen (February 6, 2015).
2164:"Pilsen Murals Blend Art and Activism"
2014:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1505:(1887–1959), soldier who received the
1322:Jose Clemente Orozco Community Academy
1260:United States House of Representatives
756:
698:is centered on the former site of the
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3029:
3015:Western Avenue station (BNSF Railway)
2875:Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District
2828:
2691:
2188:
2044:Betancur and Youngjun, John and Kim.
1822:
1555:
1333:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
1331:– private, Jesuit 9-12 school of the
1264:Illinois's 4th congressional district
718:
695:Schoenhofen Brewery Historic District
666:Czech immigrants to the United States
164:
2725:
2493:
1962:National Register of Historic Places
1934:Historic American Engineering Record
1920:
1423:
1262:, the Lower West Side is located in
918:According to a 2015 analysis by the
709:National Register of Historic Places
682:National Register of Historic Places
633:Cermak Road Bridge Historic District
626:Cermak Road Bridge Historic District
2392:"PA 97-0006 Legislative District 1"
2372:. Illinois Sunshine. March 31, 2018
2350:. Illinois Sunshine. March 31, 2018
2281:
2246:
1586:
1571:Geographic Names Information System
1416:culture and famous leaders such as
1406:Benito Juarez Community High School
1313:Josiah L. Pickard Elementary School
639:
202:2.80 sq mi (7.25 km)
179:
76:Location within the city of Chicago
53:Community Area 31 - Lower West Side
13:
2674:Pilsen Neighbors Community Council
2319:"Get to Know Your Ward: 10th Ward"
2037:
2015:Hallas, Jon, ed. (June 30, 2017).
1227:and cast 715 votes for Republican
746:
456:), the fourth largest city of the
14:
4781:
2652:
2556:
2282:Ali, Tanveer (November 7, 2012).
2247:Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2016).
2064:University of Illinois at Chicago
1987:
1773:University of Illinois at Chicago
1721:from the original on May 27, 2014
1325:Peter Cooper Duo Language Academy
1284:Illinois House of Representatives
1127:
700:Peter Schoenhofen Brewing Company
4742:
4730:
4705:
4704:
4694:
2790:
2773:
2765:
2748:
2189:Walsh, Robb (October 26, 2000).
1831:Stroud, Gloucestershire, England
1442:, short fiction writer and poet.
382:
174:
70:
58:
2905:Benito Juarez Community Academy
2606:
2581:
2550:
2520:
2452:
2417:West/Central/South High Schools
2409:
2384:
2362:
2340:
2310:
2275:
2240:
2094:
2070:
1981:
1949:
1911:
1576:United States Geological Survey
1371:John A. Walsh Elementary School
1300:Benito Juarez Community Academy
1239:and 4,989 votes for Republican
732:
184:
2953:National Museum of Mexican Art
1786:
1651:
1382:Harrison Technical High School
1319:Irma C. Ruiz Elementary School
1006:National Museum of Mexican Art
988:National Museum of Mexican Art
973:National Museum of Mexican Art
1:
2910:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
2791:
2749:
2594:. April 25, 1951 – via
2497:Chicago's Pilsen Neighborhood
2127:"PILSEN Post Office Location"
2078:"On the Grid | Pilsen Murals"
1929:"Schoenhofen Brewing Company"
1548:
1492:(1932–1938) and Judge of the
1329:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
1190:Halsted Street/U.I.C. station
1014:
668:who named the district after
524:currently occupies, south of
376:and its main neighborhood is
4749:Latino and Hispanic American
2774:
2766:
2131:United States Postal Service
1823:Zangs, Mary (July 1, 2014).
1289:
1205:Canal Street railroad bridge
999:United States Postal Service
688:Schoenhofen Brewery District
672:, a city in what is now the
605:multiple property submission
231:12,000/sq mi (4,700/km)
7:
4465:
2613:Schütze, Stephanie (2016).
2441:Journal of Illinois History
1870:University of Chicago Press
1746:Journal of Illinois History
1689:Journal of Illinois History
1531:
1454:Medill School of Journalism
1251:. Solis is also the ward's
1214:
952:United States Census Bureau
703:facility also manufactured
609:Cook County west of Chicago
585:Historic District, and the
580:Neighborhoods and sub-areas
493:, as well as immigrants of
169:
10:
4786:
4765:Community areas of Chicago
3057:Community areas in Chicago
2502:Charleston, South Carolina
2053:Natalie P. Voorhees Center
1393:Chicago Board of Education
1233:2012 presidential election
1221:2016 presidential election
1086:
657:
427:
18:
4690:
4493:Colleges and universities
4473:
4120:Illinois Medical District
4002:
3591:
3480:
3439:
3373:
3295:
3237:
3211:
3175:
3134:
3063:
3007:
2971:
2940:
2920:
2890:
2883:
2862:
2723:
1490:Illinois Attorney General
1462:, coach and owner of the
1412:and statues that portray
1316:Jungman Elementary School
1272:Illinois General Assembly
1142:Chicago Transit Authority
962:
912:
897:
882:
867:
852:
837:
822:
807:
792:
777:
762:
755:
750:
745:
742:
653:
549:Chicago Housing Authority
346:
336:
324:
303:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
243:
235:
227:
219:
214:
206:
198:
193:
150:
142:
132:
124:
116:
81:
69:
57:
52:
41:
31:
4770:Lower West Side, Chicago
3585:Neighborhoods in Chicago
2870:Pilsen Historic District
2856:Lower West Side, Chicago
2771:Lower West Side, Chicago
2740:Near South Side, Chicago
1304:Thomas Kelly High School
1266:represented by Democrat
678:Pilsen Historic District
660:Pilsen Historic District
331:parts of 60608 and 60616
210:594 ft (181 m)
36:Pilsen, Heart of Chicago
2760:South Lawndale, Chicago
2735:Near West Side, Chicago
2730:North Lawndale, Chicago
2494:Pero, Peter N. (2011).
1764:Betancur, John (2005).
1714:Encyclopedia of Chicago
1663:Encyclopedia of Chicago
1509:for his service in the
1496:. He resided in Pilsen.
1294:Residents are zoned to
1253:Democratic Committeemen
1047:The Wall of Brotherhood
1041:Mario Castillo painted
954:demonstrate a level of
475:Austro-Hungarian Empire
338:Median household income
3744:Greater Grand Crossing
3592:Recognized by the city
3365:Greater Grand Crossing
2928:Chicago Public Library
2900:Chicago Public Schools
2807:McKinley Park, Chicago
2802:Brighton Park, Chicago
2782:Armour Square, Chicago
2600:Chicago Public Library
2421:Chicago Public Schools
1348:Chicago Public Library
1296:Chicago Public Schools
1194:Western Avenue station
1172:has a single station,
1137:
1027:
981:Polish Cathedral style
4085:Fulton River District
1967:National Park Service
1937:. Library of Congress
1538:H. Kramer and Company
1470:James Chico Hernandez
1135:
1022:
738:Historical population
305: • Summer (
263: • Hispanic
101:41.85417°N 87.66556°W
2538:on 12 September 2017
1525:Chicago City Council
1503:Jake Allex Mandusich
1376:History of education
1245:Chicago City Council
1201:Stevenson Expressway
1152:, part of the CTA's
647:South Western Avenue
460:. They replaced the
228: • Density
3914:Robert Taylor Homes
2812:Bridgeport, Chicago
1633:"History of Pilsen"
1543:Mexicans in Chicago
1166:18th Street station
1043:Peace or Metafisico
739:
106:41.85417; -87.66556
97: /
4395:West Garfield Park
4065:East Garfield Park
3959:Washington Heights
3462:Washington Heights
3267:East Garfield Park
3262:West Garfield Park
2958:South Water Market
2625:Palgrave Macmillan
2506:Arcadia Publishing
2466:. October 13, 2017
2218:"Chicago Bike Map"
1969:. January 23, 2007
1801:(3). Autumn 2005.
1511:United States Army
1388:for grades 11–12.
1138:
1028:
737:
726:South Water Market
719:South Water Market
715:on July 13, 1988.
680:was listed on the
607:; extends through
587:South Water Market
279: • Other
271: • Asian
255: • Black
220: • Total
199: • Total
4718:
4717:
4601:Metropolitan area
4433:
4432:
4250:Old Town Triangle
3949:Ukrainian Village
3634:Back of the Yards
3551:
3550:
3023:
3022:
2936:
2935:
2893:secondary schools
2822:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2569:on 12 August 2002
2298:on March 17, 2017
2288:Chicago, Illinois
2263:on March 17, 2017
2253:Chicago, Illinois
1866:Chicago, Illinois
1835:The History Press
1608:cmap.illinois.gov
1566:"Lower West Side"
1424:Notable residents
1026:in Pilsen in 2006
950:Figures from the
916:
915:
713:Chicago Landmarks
351:
350:
4777:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4708:
4707:
4698:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4420:West Rogers Park
4310:Ravenswood Manor
4280:Prairie District
4245:Old Norwood Park
4110:Heart of Chicago
4060:Chrysler Village
3829:Magnificent Mile
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2948:Gads Hill Center
2888:
2887:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2794:
2793:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2752:
2751:
2726:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2598:subscription at
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2534:. Archived from
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2491:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2294:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2259:. Archived from
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:on June 13, 2012
2224:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:. April 17, 2017
2160:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:on July 17, 2012
2133:. Archived from
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:Frugal Frolicker
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:on 18 March 2013
1992:. Archived from
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:. April 12, 2017
1629:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1562:
1523:, member of the
1434:Mayor of Chicago
1338:Gads Hill Center
1077:Weaving Cultures
928:African American
758:
753:
748:
740:
736:
640:Heart of Chicago
574:Mexican-American
572:to preserve the
530:Eastern European
422:Heart of Chicago
416:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
310:
165:Heart of Chicago
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
74:
62:
47:
29:
28:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4686:
4498:Community areas
4469:
4464:
4434:
4429:
4360:South Edgebrook
4240:Old Irving Park
4185:Marshall Square
4170:Lower West Side
4160:Kosciuszko Park
4100:Grand Boulevard
4050:Central Station
4010:Altgeld Gardens
3998:
3964:Washington Park
3854:Near North Side
3849:Mount Greenwood
3674:Calumet Heights
3587:
3582:
3552:
3547:
3508:Calumet Heights
3476:
3467:Mount Greenwood
3435:
3369:
3340:Washington Park
3330:Grand Boulevard
3291:
3287:Lower West Side
3233:
3229:Near South Side
3219:Near North Side
3207:
3171:
3130:
3059:
3054:
3024:
3019:
3003:
2967:
2941:Other landmarks
2932:
2916:
2892:
2879:
2858:
2853:
2823:
2818:
2778:
2719:
2716:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2627:. p. 124.
2611:
2607:
2591:Chicago Tribune
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2532:DNAinfo Chicago
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2492:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2436:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2222:City of Chicago
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1821:
1814:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1741:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1705:
1701:
1684:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1534:
1499:Abigail Beasley
1486:Otto Kerner Sr.
1480:Otto Kerner Jr.
1426:
1378:
1292:
1276:Illinois Senate
1225:Hillary Clinton
1217:
1174:Ashland station
1158:Western station
1130:
1104:. According to
1102:Mexican cuisine
1089:
1070:Hillary Clinton
1062:Fallen Dictator
1024:Mexican dancers
1017:
965:
751:
735:
721:
690:
662:
656:
642:
628:
595:
582:
566:advocacy groups
430:
414:
385:
381:
354:Lower West Side
332:
304:
189:
161:
160:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
77:
65:
48:
43:
37:
34:
33:Lower West Side
27:
24:
21:Lower West Side
17:
12:
11:
5:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4752:
4751:
4739:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:Transportation
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4650:Public schools
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:West Loop Gate
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:West Englewood
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:South Lawndale
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Roscoe Village
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:Princeton Park
4292:
4290:Prairie Shores
4287:
4285:Polish Village
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:North Lawndale
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Marquette Park
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Indian Village
4122:
4117:
4115:Hollywood Park
4112:
4107:
4105:Groveland Park
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Gladstone Park
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Near West Side
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Little Village
3811:
3806:
3804:Lincoln Square
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:Jefferson Park
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Garfield Ridge
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Belmont Cragin
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Auburn Gresham
3616:
3611:
3609:Archer Heights
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Auburn Gresham
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3431:West Englewood
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Archer Heights
3383:
3381:Garfield Ridge
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3282:South Lawndale
3279:
3277:North Lawndale
3274:
3272:Near West Side
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:Belmont Cragin
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Jefferson Park
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Lincoln Square
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3008:Metra stations
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2896:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2721:
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2397:. May 18, 2011
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1582:. 15 May 1997.
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4260:Palmer Square
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3481:Far Southeast
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3305:Armour Square
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2011:
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1162:Damen station
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613:DuPage County
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507:working class
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120:United States
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82:Coordinates:
80:
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68:
61:
56:
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46:
40:
30:
22:
4520:Demographics
4478:Architecture
4415:West Pullman
4385:West Beverly
4300:Pulaski Park
4275:Portage Park
4215:North Center
4210:North Austin
4205:Noble Square
4175:Margate Park
4169:
4109:
4095:Goose Island
4055:Chicago Lawn
3994:Wrigleyville
3888:
3819:Logan Square
3809:Little Italy
3799:Lincoln Park
3764:Homan Square
3533:West Pullman
3426:Chicago Lawn
3286:
3203:Logan Square
3193:Lincoln Park
3183:North Center
3142:Portage Park
3096:Norwood Park
2891:Primary and
2855:
2770:
2680:
2638:. Retrieved
2615:
2608:
2589:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:the original
2562:
2557:Dahms, Jon.
2552:
2542:11 September
2540:. Retrieved
2536:the original
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2508:. p. 25
2496:
2468:. Retrieved
2463:
2454:
2445:
2439:
2411:
2401:September 7,
2399:. Retrieved
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2364:
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2342:
2332:December 27,
2330:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:the original
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2212:
2202:November 16,
2200:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2108:. 2014-09-07
2105:
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2062:– via
2056:. Retrieved
2052:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:the original
1988:Paral, Rob.
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1932:
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1860:
1853:
1825:
1798:
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1788:
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1759:
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1723:. Retrieved
1712:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:
1612:. Retrieved
1610:. MetroPulse
1607:
1569:
1521:Daniel Solis
1460:George Halas
1440:Stuart Dybek
1430:Anton Cermak
1402:Teresa Fraga
1400:
1397:
1390:
1379:
1308:
1293:
1257:
1249:Daniel Solis
1247:by Alderman
1237:Barack Obama
1229:Donald Trump
1218:
1198:
1186:BNSF Railway
1139:
1106:Rick Bayless
1095:
1090:
1076:
1074:
1066:Donald Trump
1061:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1010:
1003:
996:
992:
985:
966:
949:
934:, 1.1% from
917:
733:Demographics
724:
722:
693:
691:
663:
643:
631:
629:
599:
596:
583:
551:'s plan for
546:
538:
534:
511:
452:(German for
449:
431:
421:
374:Chicago Loop
353:
352:
237:Demographics
4682:Visual arts
4662:Skyscrapers
4537:Expressways
4370:Union Ridge
4335:Saint Ben's
4255:Oriole Park
4080:Fuller Park
4045:Canaryville
4025:Bowmanville
3984:Wicker Park
3969:West Elsdon
3939:South Shore
3919:Rogers Park
3904:River North
3844:Morgan Park
3779:Irving Park
3719:Forest Glen
3709:Edison Park
3659:Bronzeville
3624:Avalon Park
3599:Albany Park
3493:Avalon Park
3472:Morgan Park
3406:West Elsdon
3355:South Shore
3320:Fuller Park
3147:Irving Park
3116:Albany Park
3106:Forest Glen
3091:Edison Park
3071:Rogers Park
3000:(Pink Line)
2994:(Pink Line)
2963:Thalia Hall
2470:November 3,
2292:DNAinfo.com
2257:DNAinfo.com
2174:November 3,
2082:On the Grid
2000:2 September
1643:November 3,
1614:December 1,
1515:World War I
1446:James Foley
1436:(1931–1933)
1344:Rudy Lozano
1280:Theresa Mah
1268:Chuy García
1241:Mitt Romney
1170:Orange Line
1154:Chicago "L"
1081:transgender
1058:Marcos Raya
1051:Bronzeville
947:~34 years.
936:other races
705:Green River
617:Will County
542:2020 Census
175:East Pilsen
104: /
4759:Categories
4594:Newspapers
4584:Literature
4552:Government
4365:Tri-Taylor
4350:Smith Park
4340:Scottsdale
4315:River West
4305:Ravenswood
4145:Kensington
4130:The Island
4040:Buena Park
3974:West Ridge
3869:North Park
3739:Gold Coast
3649:Bridgeport
3360:Bridgeport
3111:North Park
3076:West Ridge
2669:Art Pilsen
2112:2017-03-31
2087:2017-03-31
2058:October 6,
1709:"Mexicans"
1549:References
1346:Library –
1178:Bridgeport
1164:, and the
1092:Robb Walsh
1015:Street art
658:See also:
526:Hull House
503:stockyards
499:Lithuanian
477:, such as
215:Population
185:South Loop
92:87°39′56″W
89:41°51′15″N
4638:musicians
4579:Landmarks
4547:Geography
4530:companies
4405:West Lawn
4380:Waclawowo
4375:The Villa
4270:Pill Hill
4070:Edgebrook
3979:West Town
3924:Sauganash
3909:Riverdale
3839:Montclare
3794:Lake View
3774:Hyde Park
3754:Hegewisch
3749:Greektown
3724:Gage Park
3714:Englewood
3704:Edgewater
3699:East Side
3684:Chinatown
3543:Hegewisch
3538:Riverdale
3528:East Side
3421:West Lawn
3411:Gage Park
3374:Southwest
3345:Hyde Park
3325:Englewood
3252:West Town
3188:Lake View
3157:Montclare
3135:Northwest
3126:Edgewater
3064:Far North
2921:Libraries
2884:Education
2683:(1/28/15)
2323:Ward Room
2302:March 16,
2267:March 16,
2141:April 17,
1941:August 1,
1807:i40006201
1725:April 24,
1290:Education
1270:. In the
1231:. In the
1150:Pink Line
576:culture.
491:Austrians
362:West Side
326:ZIP Codes
288:Time zone
207:Elevation
4710:Category
4572:timeline
4567:politics
4425:Wildwood
4325:Rosemoor
4320:Roseland
4165:Lilydale
4075:Fernwood
4030:Boystown
4020:Big Oaks
3989:Woodlawn
3884:Old Town
3864:New City
3824:The Loop
3729:Galewood
3689:Clearing
3669:Burnside
3664:Bucktown
3629:Avondale
3513:Roseland
3503:Burnside
3416:Clearing
3401:New City
3350:Woodlawn
3224:The Loop
3198:Avondale
2975:stations
2679:Pilsen,
2640:June 25,
2596:ProQuest
2563:army.mil
2512:June 25,
2448:(1): 88.
2376:June 20,
2354:June 20,
2232:June 16,
2029:June 26,
1778:June 16,
1753:(1): 84.
1719:Archived
1696:(1): 83.
1668:March 3,
1659:"Pilsen"
1532:See also
1474:Wheaties
1450:I.S.I.L.
1215:Politics
1209:bikeways
1060:created
940:Hispanic
621:Lockport
514:Hispanic
483:Slovenes
370:Illinois
342:$ 52,104
128:Illinois
4737:Chicago
4723:Portals
4672:Tourism
4643:theater
4606:Museums
4562:History
4525:Economy
4515:Culture
4488:Climate
4483:Beaches
4467:Chicago
4190:Mayfair
4140:Jackowo
3899:Pullman
3874:Oakland
3789:Kenwood
3759:Hermosa
3694:Dunning
3679:Chatham
3644:Beverly
3614:Ashburn
3518:Pullman
3488:Chatham
3457:Beverly
3447:Ashburn
3335:Kenwood
3315:Oakland
3310:Douglas
3212:Central
3167:Hermosa
3152:Dunning
2998:Western
2987:Ashland
2327:WMAQ-TV
1903:July 5,
1513:during
1488:, 28th
1432:, 34th
1414:Mexican
1282:in the
1258:In the
1219:In the
1122:Tex Mex
1118:Chicano
1094:of the
1087:Cuisine
930:, 1.7%
926:, 3.2%
555:of the
518:Latinos
479:Slovaks
471:cholera
462:Germans
442:Italian
428:History
420:). The
366:Chicago
360:on the
146:Chicago
117:Country
4700:Portal
4667:Sports
4628:People
4557:Harbor
4155:K-Town
3954:Uptown
3889:Pilsen
3879:O'Hare
3257:Austin
3121:O'Hare
3081:Uptown
2631:
2621:London
2419:" ().
1973:May 6,
1876:
1841:
1805:
1410:murals
1350:branch
1184:. The
1168:. The
1160:, the
1148:. The
1108:, the
963:Layout
944:Latino
903:33,751
893:−18.8%
888:35,769
873:44,031
858:45,654
843:44,951
828:44,535
818:−10.3%
813:48,448
798:53,991
788:−12.5%
783:57,908
768:66,198
743:Census
654:Pilsen
561:Infill
495:Polish
487:Croats
450:Pilsen
444:, and
438:Polish
434:German
378:Pilsen
223:33,751
170:Pilsen
133:County
4633:music
4616:Parks
4589:Media
4508:gangs
4503:Crime
3297:South
3176:North
2992:Damen
2863:Areas
2573:6 May
2395:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
2020:(PDF)
1803:JSTOR
1769:(PDF)
1604:(PDF)
1146:Metra
1036:Aztec
1032:Mayan
932:Asian
924:White
908:−5.6%
878:−3.6%
833:−8.1%
803:−6.8%
670:Plzeň
466:Irish
454:Plzeň
446:Czech
356:is a
314:UTC-5
293:UTC-6
266:68.3%
250:22.3%
246:White
125:State
4655:list
4621:list
4542:Flag
3239:West
2982:18th
2642:2018
2629:ISBN
2575:2021
2544:2017
2514:2018
2472:2017
2403:2015
2378:2018
2356:2018
2334:2017
2304:2017
2269:2017
2234:2012
2204:2009
2176:2017
2168:WTTW
2143:2009
2060:2017
2031:2018
2002:2012
1975:2021
1943:2010
1905:2018
1874:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1780:2012
1727:2014
1670:2016
1645:2017
1616:2017
1199:The
1192:and
1180:and
1144:and
1110:chef
1068:and
1034:and
1004:The
997:The
899:2020
884:2010
869:2000
863:1.6%
854:1990
848:0.9%
839:1980
824:1970
809:1960
794:1950
779:1940
764:1930
752:Note
747:Pop.
723:The
692:The
630:The
615:and
597:The
557:ABLA
547:The
497:and
489:and
464:and
417:-sin
282:1.8%
274:4.5%
258:3.1%
239:2020
194:Area
159:List
143:City
137:Cook
2973:CTA
1384:in
942:or
619:to
522:UIC
415:PIL
364:of
318:CDT
307:DST
297:CST
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