1697:. Moreover, the publishers dismissed founder-editor Art Kunkin, who however "freaky" and mercuric — is a guy who can write and who's definitely got what might be termed "alternative soul." His replacement: a prosaic, unimaginative hack named Jerry Goldberg, who obviously and completely toadies to his profit-obsessed bosses, New Way Enterprises. Yet there's a redeeming aspect to this otherwise grim scene, for Kunkin didn't just stagger whimperingly away. instead, with much of the original
27:
1388:
was published and distributed — the revived publication's slogan was "We're Back. The True alternative to the corporate-controlled media." The print version was published in the original five-column format with the "screamer" headlines of old. It included both current and vintage content in both
1174:
to "reflect original community orientation." Following Kunkin, several others in succession took on the role of chief editor. At this point, the paper's editorial and production staff comprised 15 people, with a freelance pool of 25 contributors. Executive editor
Penelope Grenoble — who also served
36:
1085:
publisher who both advertised in the paper and allowed Kunkin to use his presses after he lost his original printers. In 1971, Kunkin defaulted and the loan was foreclosed, and Miller became the new owner of the paper. He, in turn, sold the paper to Troy Boal and Don
Partrick of
1396:
was embodied with a constant online presence and with separate sites for politics and music, as well as "pop-ups" of print editions — as when it was distributed without warning at nearly 100 locations within L.A. — as well as in New York, Washington, D.C., and
Atlanta.
1032:
was seemingly at its zenith, with Kunkin controlling a small publishing empire, including three Free Press bookstores in Los
Angeles, a typesetting plant, a printing company, and a book publishing firm. There were 150 employees and annual revenues of two million dollars.
523:'s column on television, "The Glass Teat," ran from 1968 to 1970, examining television's impact on the politics and culture of the time, including its presentations of sex, politics, race, the Vietnam War, and violence. These pieces were later collected in two books,
1869:"The Los Angeles Paper That Documented Police Brutality in the 1960s and '70s: For years, only the Los Angeles Free Press chronicled the many incidents of police violence in Los Angeles, making crucial connections between racial disenfranchisement and mass unrest,"
1713:
as a genuine example of counter-culture journalism, they'd be well-advised to drop that sub, replacing it with the WEEKLY NEWS ($ 8 p.a. from 5401 Santa Monica Blvd., Los
Angeles, CA 90029). Should any doubts arise re this admittedly severe
2771:
1705:'s muckraking tradition, and runs Cobb cartoons, "The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers," Harlan Ellison's "Hornbook" (a column of consistently grabby, bravura writing), and fine book/disc/theater/film reviews. So the old
1041:
In spite of its apparent ascension, however, the business was awash in red ink. The paper had begun to rely more and more heavily on sex ads for its revenues, and fell into debt after Kunkin bought two expensive
1677:, is DEAD. To clarify: it's still published weekly. But it ain't the same. Swollen with a pull-out, rip-off middle-section of sexist classifieds and now featuring quasi-"acceptable" syndicated columns by
454:
were a regular feature; in
November 1969, he created an ecology symbol — a combination of the letters "E" and "O" taken from the words "Environment" and "Organism", respectively — and published it in the
2355:
2350:. "Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive: A chilling, deeply investigative look into the terrifying Manson family – including a jailhouse interview with Charlie himself,"
893:
editor, bought three vending machines for $ 125 and stocked them with papers. With the proceeds, he bought three more machines. Pat
Woolley, later to operate Sawyer Press and the syndicate that handled
2502:"From Kunkin to Goldberg: How Two Los Angeles Free Press Editors View the World: A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction o£ the requirements for the degree o£ Master o£ Arts in Mass Communication"
2290:
2832:
1485:
went out of business in 2007, although Finger kept the website LosAngelesFreePress.com active, with archives of past editions available to view for historical reference and/or research.
255:, who served as its publisher until 1971 and continued on as its editor-in-chief through June 1973. The paper closed in 1978. It was unsuccessfully revived a number of times afterward.
1448:. The basis of the paper's beliefs was that names and locations may have changed but the issues concerning personal rights and the action of an unjust war were the same as during the
365:
reporters were arrested for covering demonstrations. The paper's offices were bombed three times, with the police neglecting to investigate the crimes. At another point the
1739:
1068:
and temporarily shut down. At this point, much of the newspaper's remaining staff and then-editor Brian Kirby left the paper and began another competing newspaper, called
833:
After the Faire ended, Kunkin circulated a brochure to potential investors and found enough backing to start putting out the paper on a regular weekly basis in July 1964.
1759:
1735:
830:" demonstration, the inside contained legitimate underground community news and reviews. Five thousand copies were printed, of which 1,200 sold at a price of 25 cents.
1590:
2600:
358:
is given degrees of credit for the ending of the War. The paper grew with the movement, and at its peak was selling over 100,000 copies, with national distribution.
1755:
222:
2842:
1709:
is "dead" but lately reborn as the alive-and-scrapping WEEKLY NEWS. The "message" here for libraries is that if they've been dutifully subscribing to the
826:
logo appearing on an inside page. While the outside pages were a spoof of the Faire's
Renaissance theme, featuring cute stories like one about a "ban the
962:
in 1967; thanks to the
Underground Press Syndicate, it was subsequently reprinted in over 500 underground papers and was published in book form in 1969.
2699:
2862:
1727:
1118:
275:
wrote about and was often directly involved in the major historic issues of the 1960s and 1970s, and with the people who shaped them, including the
1734:
often make good reading — consider the further fact that New Way's rag candidly proclaims that "National and international news is provided by the
1081:. Kunkin borrowed $ 60,000, putting up the paper's name and logo as collateral. The note was cosigned by Marvin Miller, a major Los Angeles County
1013:
put Manson on the cover for three consecutive weeks in early 1970, and Manson himself later wrote a weekly column for the paper from jail. (Later,
1662:
2317:
1805:
2827:
1634:
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361:
As the paper gained influence, it suffered pushback from the authorities and intimidation by those determined to defend the status quo.
2822:
381:, fined $ 10,000 and "convicted of receiving stolen property — that is, information." (The conviction was later overturned on appeal.)
2235:
1701:
staff, he began a new sheet, the LOS ANGELES WEEKLY NEWS, which carries TV-listings rather than massage-parlor promos, continues the
787:
By the spring of 1964, Kunkin had a political commentary radio show on Los
Angeles' non-commercial, listener-sponsored radio station
2272:
1890:
335:
wouldn't touch with a ten-foot pole. They not only had their own political slant, but they also supported the Black community, the
2847:
2512:
763:
576:, and wrote extensively about it during the late 1960s, eventually abandoned it and publicly eschewed it in an editorial for the
2501:
2149:
1836:
2779:
2219:
1837:"Criticism lighting his fire: perspectives on Jim Morrison from the Los Angeles Free Press, Down Beat, and the Miami Herald"
2837:
2741:
2169:
2113:
1619:
1198:. In the summer of 1976 the publishers separated out the sex section and sold it as a stand-alone publication called the
1964:
1202:
This experiment didn't last long, however, as the paper was sold once again in July 1976 to H.A.J., Inc., and a former
946:, what eventually became a network of 600 community, student, and alternative newspapers throughout the United States.
840:
was produced mostly by unpaid volunteers. In the beginning, many of them were the same people who volunteered at KPFK.
329:
As Greg Williams of the Gerth Archives said, "It was the first publication to start presenting points of view that the
2318:"If Christ Came Back as a Con Man: Or how I started out thinking Charlie Manson was innocent and almost ended up dead"
391:
greatest strengths was its music coverage. Among the writers whose bylines appeared were music editor John Carpenter,
2300:
2104:
2058:
1154:
442:
1868:
1262:
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Kunkin stayed on as editor until he was fired in August 1973. At this point, contributors and columnists included
970:
366:
1633:, pioneer "underground" rag and one-time vehicle for such alternative spirits, agitators, and wonder-workers as
1254:
1059:
889:, mount them on street corners chained to posts, and sell their issues directly to the public. Don Campbell, a
378:
2268:(master's thesis, Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts, Louisiana State University, 2007). Available at
1064:
Shortly thereafter, after Kunkin failed to make an employee tax payment in 1970, the paper was seized by the
1043:
2192:
1500:
In 2020, Steven M. Finger and photographer Zach Lowry once again attempted to revive a print edition of the
2852:
2119:
1615:
1278:
973:, otherwise known as the "1967 Century City police riots", including photos and testimony from witnesses.
2625:
1998:
1743:
1514:
1269:. The permit expired, however, in 1992, and it does not appear that anything resulted from this venture.
951:
943:
419:, and the trio of Pete Johnson, Richard Cromelin, and Don Snowden — all three of whom also wrote for the
2857:
2578:
800:
404:
2700:"Life: L.A. Free Press founder recalled as pioneering underground journalist and 'alchemist of life',"
2084:
2716:
995:
852:
469:
magazine incorporated the symbol into a flag in their April 21, 1970, issue — it became known as the
2526:
Goldberg, Jerry (August 3–13, 1973). "Statement of Policy; This Newspaper is Going Thro' Changes!".
2325:
1813:
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2617:
2547:
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1975:
1723:
1595:
1065:
553:
465:
76:
1747:
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1356:
598:
189:
2679:
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211:
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2414:
Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America
1891:"Art Kunkin, Free Press publisher who was the pied piper of counterculture in L.A., dies at 91"
1184:
514:
479:
396:
1950:
2347:
2048:
1642:
1310:
1266:
1070:
955:
643:
562:
196:
61:
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as a straight-laced lawyer who changes his ways and becomes a hippie, hawking copies of the
1478:
in late 2006/early 2007. Finger also owned and managed AP&G, the paper's marketing arm.
1384:, albeit with an entirely new staff. On 13 September 2005, the premier issue of the revived
855:
in 1966. The paper grew slowly at first; in October 1966 Kunkin informed a reporter for the
2080:
1686:
1584:
1539:
1404:
embodied many of the same independent ideals and beliefs of the original paper. It covered
1106:
723:
569:
412:
323:
2573:
1223:, who found it unprofitable and soon shut it down. The paper's final publisher/editor was
843:
For its first two years, the paper operated out of free office space in the basement of a
8:
2647:
2269:
1751:
792:
489:
1622:
newsletter had this to say about the firing of Kunkin and his subsequent startup of the
2795:
2024:
1215:
759:
623:
451:
429:
2019:
980:
attained a degree of notoriety in and out of the underground with its coverage of the
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2215:
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2003:
1960:
1956:
915:
807:
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421:
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351:
331:
244:
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reporter Jerry Applebaum and a group of staffers, including Alex Apostolides, left
886:
844:
733:
703:
638:
545:
315:
268:
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coffee house called The Fifth Estate, which was an informal headquarters for the
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663:
502:
433:
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1654:
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981:
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as chief editor in 1974–1975 — also wrote a weekly book column. LGBT activist
2816:
2321:
2239:
1872:
1674:
1650:
1548:
1534:
1519:
1441:
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the articles and ads. The look of the paper was true to its original format.
1162:
didn't last, however, going out of business after only three or four issues.
986:
927:
923:
780:
728:
698:
683:
658:
653:
460:
319:
288:
280:
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267:
saw itself as an advocate of personal freedom. The paper was notable for its
1979:
1762:. Yea, by their syndicate & news-service plug-ins ye shall know them...
1421:
1082:
947:
930:, sold copies of the paper on the street, making about five dollars a day.
903:
768:
678:
628:
618:
593:
474:
470:
373:
published the names and addresses of narcotic agents, publisher Kunkin and
308:
304:
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1731:
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1646:
1449:
1220:
1203:
1122:
1110:
1102:
882:
804:
718:
713:
708:
688:
668:
613:
603:
573:
369:"convinced" the paper's printer to refuse their business. And, after the
347:
2680:"What Was L.A.'s First Alternative Newspaper? You can thank the hippies"
778:
in 1966, "I wanted to do a weekly in Los Angeles that would be like the
2787:
1693:, the tabloid's become a money-grubbing, almost colorless rival to the
1666:
1460:
1429:
1425:
1320:
1014:
998:, contending that it was a case of the conservative-minded authorities
751:
693:
510:
392:
252:
117:
97:
87:
71:
517:
wrote the popular "Making It" column for the paper in the late 1960s.
243:", is often cited as the first, and certainly was the largest, of the
2764:
2478:
1577:
1551:
of himself as a porn producer in order to find his missing daughter.
1471:
1367:
1229:
1224:
1170:
The paper's new owners, New Way Enterprises, decided to overhaul the
1087:
899:
538:
530:
408:
296:
132:
106:
26:
2667:. California Secretary of State Business Registration. May 11, 2022.
2150:"Zounds, Milady! At the Renaissance Faire, all the world's a stage,"
1036:
541:, 1971). Ellison contributed other columns to the paper after 1970.
35:
2551:
2372:
2236:"The Underground Press and Its Extraordinary Moment in US History,"
1638:
1464:
1445:
1417:
1405:
1257:
resident by the name of José B. Viloria, Jr., M.D., registered the
1145:
895:
827:
447:
1057:
after disagreements with Kunkin, to found their own paper, called
1952:
Unamerican Activities: The Campaign Against The Underground Press
1742:," while the WEEKLY NEWS proudly announces its membership in the
1413:
999:
848:
766:(SWP), where he had served as business manager of the SWP paper,
336:
2483:
Everything You Know About Sex is Wrong: The Disinformation Guide
1467:, both in his private life and during his 18 years in politics.
1206:
performer with no editorial experience came on as chief editor.
2548:"Executive Editor, Los Angeles Free Press, Jun 1971 - Dec 1975"
2164:
Rolfe, Lionel. "Notes of a California Bohemian: Cafe Au L.A.",
1792:
The Pirates and the Mouse: Disney's War Against the Underground
1409:
1003:
913:, even though readers could get mainstream dailies such as the
560:
beginning in 1969, when the competing L.A. underground paper
340:
2833:
Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
2717:"Art Kunkin, Counterculture Newspaper Publisher, Dies at 91"
969:
published a special issue devoted solely to coverage of the
566:
folded. Bukowski's column continued on until at least 1973.
1433:
1006:
994:
initially supported Manson in its coverage of the infamous
788:
1591:
List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture
487:
early in the spring of 1971, running underneath Shelton's
1183:
from 1973 to 1976. During this period, the paper won two
1021:, the articles from which forming the basis for his book
271:
when, in the mid-1960s, such views rarely saw print. The
2574:"Shakeups at L.A. Free Press and San Francisco Magazine"
1380:
In 2005, Kunkin spearheaded a successful revival of the
1213:
survived until the late 1970s, when it was purchased by
291:. Both the famous and the infamous would open up to the
1976:
PROJECT RESISTANCE: NARA Record Number: 104-10120-10133
1077:
The split in the staff began a downward spiral for the
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1090:, who formed New Way Enterprises, Ltd. to publish the
950:'s inflammatory essay about the status of students at
902:
clients and sold them by hand to drivers cruising the
446:
strip started appearing as a regular feature in 1970.
2742:"LA Free Press is reincarnated for a new revolution,"
1194:
became little more than a wraparound for sex ads and
863:
had 9,000 readers and was operating on a shoestring.
2509:
California State University, Northridge Scholarworks
2079:
1132:, Kunkin started another competing paper called the
2292:
How Nixon Taught America to do the Kent State Mambo
1854:
1463:a lifetime achievement award for his efforts as an
919:for ten cents back then. The cry at the corner was
377:writer Jerry Applebaum were taken to court by the
318:, covering topics such as the death of journalist
1037:1969–1970 upheavals and the end of the Kunkin era
2814:
2270:LSU's Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Library
2131:
2129:
984:case. Like its rival counterculture publication
1504:; by late 2022 that effort had also shut down.
942:became one of the five founding members of the
428:The paper also pioneered the emerging field of
1992:
1990:
1988:
505:was an associate editor and columnist for the
40:Cover of the Dec. 15–22, 1967, edition of the
2309:
2228:
2135:Nolan, Tom. "The Free Press Costs 15 Cents".
2126:
1265:, listing the company's principal address in
432:. Before becoming an underground comix star,
2644:About this newspaper: Los Angeles Free Press
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2340:
1565:California State University, Dominguez Hills
1140:— and many original contributors, including
909:People were willing to pay 25 cents for the
799:initially appeared as a one-shot eight-page
314:The paper regularly reported on and against
2843:Newspapers published in Greater Los Angeles
2541:
2539:
2537:
2252:Goldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn. "Criticism
2046:
2040:
1985:
1812:. Vol. 6, no. 103. Archived from
1261:as a California Stock Corporation with the
873:were the paper's first regular columnists.
2776:at California State University, Northridge
2714:
2388:
2386:
2053:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 16.
1919:"Gerth Obtains L.A. Free Press Collection"
1567:' Leo F. Cain Library and Gerth Archives.
1136:, with much the same tone as the original
2863:Weekly newspapers published in California
2653:
2435:
2411:
2186:
2184:
2182:
1884:
1882:
1440:was always intended to be a catalyst for
808:Renaissance Pleasure Faire and May Market
803:, dated May 23, 1964, sold at the annual
2571:
2534:
2525:
2379:. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 187.
2256:: Perspectives on Jim Morrison from the
2209:
2677:
2513:California State University, Northridge
2499:
2473:
2471:
2416:. Oxford University Press. p. 234.
2392:
2383:
2295:. Dorrance Publishing. pp. 42–43.
2098:
2096:
2094:
2050:Popeye: An Illustrated Cultural History
1913:
1911:
496:
407:, Anne Moore, Tom Nolan, Steven Rosen,
350:and how it became a touchstone for the
2815:
2426:
2315:
2190:
2179:
2102:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1888:
1879:
1804:Kunkin, Anna (September 11–17, 2020).
1803:
885:rules, newspaper publishers could buy
740:
16:Defunct American underground newspaper
2671:
2620:. "Freep Vet Tries Alternate Route,"
2199:. No. 141: True-Life Rock Tales.
2193:"The Hippies and the Freep, Part One"
2085:"William S. Burroughs On Scientology"
1834:
1547:'s Jake Van Dorn character places an
1492:on April 30, 2019, at the age of 91.
1444:. The paper took a stand against the
1243:
754:, at the time of the founding of the
102:New Way Enterprises, Ltd. (1971–1976)
2828:1978 disestablishments in California
2708:
2545:
2477:
2468:
2393:Houston, Paul (July 16, 1971). "The
2371:
2091:
2017:
1996:
1908:
1726:" remain and that columns by Nader,
1718:put-down — even admitting that
1240:last issue was dated April 3, 1978.
1187:Awards for Investigative Reporting.
933:
791:(the second of five stations in the
762:. He was a former organizer for the
2678:Nichols, Chris (January 23, 2018).
2637:
2500:Montoya, Suzanne David (May 1975).
2431:. Simon & Schuster. p. 56.
2288:
2214:. New York: Sterling. p. 272.
2011:
1982:Foundation. Retrieved Jan. 1, 2023.
1936:
1794:(Fantagraphics Books, 2003), p. 41.
1620:Social Responsibilities Round Table
322:, and even publishing the names of
13:
2282:
2018:Elam, Elliot (February 15, 2013).
1629:It can be put succinctly: the old
1165:
14:
2874:
2823:1964 establishments in California
2756:
2572:Johnston, David (July 30, 1976).
2020:"Gilbert Shelton in Conversation"
1997:Ulin, David L. (March 14, 1996).
1806:"The First Underground Newspaper"
1155:The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers
1017:covered the Manson trial for the
926:, later a founding member of the
810:, a fund-raising event for KPFK.
443:The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers
343:community in a variety of ways."
2715:Genzlinger, Neil (May 8, 2019).
2451:"Los Angeles Free Press archive"
1835:Goldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn.
1563:archives are in the holdings of
1285:. The revival was short-lived."
1263:Secretary of State of California
921:"Don't be a Creep, Buy a Freep!"
898:, took the papers around to her
34:
25:
2804:PDF of an issue of the revived
2734:
2692:
2611:
2594:
2565:
2519:
2493:
2420:
2405:
2397:Mystery: Who Owns the Paper?".
2365:
2246:
2203:
2158:
2142:
2073:
1608:
1495:
1288:
1272:
1179:was Human Rights Editor of the
971:1967 Century City demonstration
876:
758:, was a 36-year-old unemployed
346:Because of its coverage of the
2848:Newspapers established in 1964
2448:
2316:Dalton, David (October 1998).
1999:"Netizens of the World, Unite"
1969:
1828:
1797:
1784:
813:This first issue was entitled
379:Attorney General of California
1:
2661:"LOS ANGELES FREE PRESS, INC"
2047:Grandinetti, Fred M. (2004).
1889:Marble, Steve (May 9, 2019).
1777:
326:drug enforcement operatives.
126:Penelope Grenoble (1974–1975)
2191:Sander, Ken. (Nov 8, 2021).
2120:American Library Association
1616:American Library Association
1470:Steven M. Finger became the
1277:"In 1998, spurned on by the
583:Other notable contributors:
459:, and then placed it in the
7:
2838:Counterculture of the 1960s
2650:, retrieved March 25, 2010.
2168:. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2010.
1744:Alternative Press Syndicate
1570:
1554:
1515:I Love You, Alice B. Toklas
965:In the summer of 1967, the
952:California State University
944:Underground Press Syndicate
572:, who briefly dabbled with
258:
130:Roger J. Gentry (1976–1977)
128:Michael Parrish (1975–1976)
10:
2879:
2579:San Francisco Bay Guardian
1476:The Los Angeles Free Press
1438:The Los Angeles Free Press
1294:The Los Angeles Free Press
853:rioted on the Sunset Strip
745:
122:Jerry Goldberg (1973–1974)
2624:magazine (July 3, 1978).
2429:The Paper Revolutionaries
2427:Leamer, Laurence (1972).
2210:Kubernik, Harvey (2009).
2087:. Los Angeles Free Press.
1760:Intergalactic World Brain
1736:Capitol Hill News Service
1507:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1298:
1281:, Kunkin resurrected the
1190:Eventually, however, the
217:
205:
195:
185:
177:
157:
139:
113:
93:
83:
67:
57:
49:
33:
24:
2412:McMillian, John (2011).
1724:Notes of a Dirty Old Man
1601:
1596:Chicano Liberation Front
1436:, and community issues.
1066:Internal Revenue Service
958:," was published in the
554:Notes of a Dirty Old Man
263:From its inception, the
223:voices.revealdigital.org
104:H.A.J., Inc. (1976–1977)
77:Larry Flynt Publications
2703:Palm Springs Desert Sun
2646:, Chronicling America,
2139:, Oct. 2, 1966, p. W36.
2103:Berman, S. (Jan 1974).
1748:Liberation News Service
1624:Los Angeles Weekly News
1529:The final issue of the
1490:Joshua Tree, California
1392:The new version of the
1357:Los Angeles, California
1248:
1227:, later the founder of
1134:Los Angeles Weekly News
851:who gathered and later
764:Socialist Workers Party
483:comic strip ran in the
251:was founded in 1964 by
190:Los Angeles, California
2806:Los Angeles Free Press
2797:Los Angeles Free Press
2792:at Library of Congress
2789:Los Angeles Free Press
2781:Los Angeles Free Press
2773:Los Angeles Free Press
2608:(Jan 18, 1978), p. 22.
2528:Los Angeles Free Press
2377:Uncovering the Sixties
2258:Los Angeles Free Press
1810:Los Angeles Free Press
1770:
1631:Los Angeles Free Press
1561:Los Angeles Free Press
1531:Los Angeles Free Press
1502:Los Angeles Free Press
1483:Los Angeles Free Press
1382:Los Angeles Free Press
1259:Los Angeles Free Press
1192:Los Angeles Free Press
1185:Los Angeles Press Club
1030:Los Angeles Free Press
838:Los Angeles Free Press
821:Los Angeles Free Press
756:Los Angeles Free Press
558:Los Angeles Free Press
556:" was taken on by the
509:, where he wrote the "
386:Los Angeles Free Press
356:Los Angeles Free Press
293:Los Angeles Free Press
245:underground newspapers
234:Los Angeles Free Press
165:; 46 years ago
145:; 60 years ago
42:Los Angeles Free Press
20:Los Angeles Free Press
1756:New York News Service
1627:
1512:The 1968 comedy film
956:The Student as Nigger
644:Earl Ofari Hutchinson
124:Chris Van Ness (1974)
62:Underground newspaper
2685:Los Angeles Magazine
2546:Grenoble, Penelope.
2081:William S. Burroughs
1687:Nicholas von Hoffman
1585:Los Angeles Vanguard
1370:.losangelesfreepress
1107:Nicholas von Hoffman
836:Early issues of the
816:The Faire Free Press
772:. As he told in the
724:Nicholas von Hoffman
570:William S. Burroughs
535:The Other Glass Teat
497:Notable contributors
218:Free online archives
2853:Underground culture
2808:from August of 2020
2799:page at Zappa Books
2648:Library of Congress
1752:Zodiac News Service
1488:Art Kunkin died in
1295:
1219:magazine publisher
793:Pacifica Foundation
741:Publication history
501:From 1967 to 1970,
339:community, and the
237:, also called the "
21:
2487:Disinformation Co.
2346:Felton, David and
2328:on 11 October 2007
2275:2010-06-25 at the
2025:The Comics Journal
1344:Ceased publication
1311:alternative weekly
1293:
1279:November elections
1255:Los Angeles County
1244:Attempted revivals
1128:After he lost the
1049:In November 1969,
1046:printing presses.
1028:By this time, the
760:tool and die maker
750:Native New Yorker
452:political cartoons
430:underground comics
415:, Chris Van Ness,
247:of the 1960s. The
163:April 3, 1978
159:Ceased publication
19:
2858:Underground press
2399:Los Angeles Times
2354:(June 25, 1970).
2254:Lighting His Fire
2221:978-1-4027-9761-3
2137:Los Angeles Times
2004:Los Angeles Times
1957:City Lights Books
1895:Los Angeles Times
1614:A writer for the
1378:
1377:
934:Gaining influence
916:Los Angeles Times
775:Los Angeles Times
422:Los Angeles Times
417:Bill Wasserzieher
352:anti-war movement
229:
228:
143:May 23, 1964
2870:
2768:
2767:
2765:Official website
2750:
2749:(Aug. 11, 2020).
2738:
2732:
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2712:
2706:
2698:Fessier, Bruce.
2696:
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2675:
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2651:
2641:
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2618:Henderson, Bruce
2615:
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2605:Kentucky New Era
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2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2324:. Archived from
2313:
2307:
2306:
2289:Fishman, Jerry.
2286:
2280:
2266:The Miami Herald
2250:
2244:
2243:(July 26, 2016).
2232:
2226:
2225:
2212:Canyon of Dreams
2207:
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2015:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1949:Rips, Geoffrey.
1947:
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1876:(June 11, 2020).
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1374:
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1330:Steven M. Finger
1296:
1292:
1239:
1115:Charles Bukowski
887:vending machines
845:Sunset Boulevard
825:
734:Jack S. Margolis
704:Peter Dale Scott
639:Jamake Highwater
546:Charles Bukowski
490:Fat Freddy's Cat
390:
316:police brutality
269:radical politics
225:
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2163:
2159:
2155:(Feb. 1, 2013).
2147:
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2127:
2118:. No. 29.
2107:
2105:"Things to Get"
2101:
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2016:
2012:
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1927:
1925:
1923:news.csudh.edu/
1917:
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1899:
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1880:
1867:Anania, Billy.
1866:
1855:
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1774:
1769:
1766:
1679:Jay Robert Nash
1613:
1609:
1604:
1573:
1557:
1545:George C. Scott
1533:is featured in
1510:
1498:
1366:
1343:
1291:
1275:
1251:
1246:
1237:
1196:massage parlors
1168:
1166:Post-Kunkin era
1150:Gilbert Shelton
1119:Alicia Sandoval
1099:Jay Robert Nash
1060:Tuesday's Child
1039:
936:
879:
871:Lawrence Lipton
823:
748:
743:
738:
674:Jay Robert Nash
664:Lawrence Lipton
503:Gene Youngblood
499:
450:'s underground
436:worked for the
434:Gilbert Shelton
405:John Mendelsohn
401:Harvey Kubernik
388:
265:L.A. Free Press
261:
221:
169:
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114:Editor-in-chief
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2757:External links
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:Hi-Desert Star
2740:Moore, Stacy.
2733:
2721:New York Times
2707:
2705:(May 3, 2019).
2691:
2670:
2652:
2636:
2610:
2601:"Larry Flynt,"
2593:
2582:. pp. 3–4
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2481:, ed. (2005).
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2090:
2083:(1970-03-06).
2072:
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2028:. No. 302
2010:
1984:
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1965:978-0872861275
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1740:London Express
1659:Harlan Ellison
1655:Allen Ginsberg
1606:
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1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
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1537:'s 1979 film,
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1177:Jeanne Córdova
1167:
1164:
1160:LA Weekly News
1142:Harlan Ellison
1038:
1035:
982:Charles Manson
935:
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878:
875:
867:Harlan Ellison
795:network). The
784:in New York."
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606:
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526:The Glass Teat
521:Harlan Ellison
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2352:Rolling Stone
2349:
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2322:Gadfly Online
2319:
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2302:9781434945273
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2240:Hyperallergic
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2148:Plotz, John.
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2122:. p. 21.
2121:
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2060:0-7864-1605-X
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1873:Hyperallergic
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1816:on 2020-10-20
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1549:advertisement
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1535:Paul Schrader
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2744:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2683:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2639:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2530:. p. 2.
2527:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2489:p. 247.
2482:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2428:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2401:. p. 1.
2398:
2394:
2376:
2367:
2351:
2348:David Dalton
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:the original
2311:
2291:
2284:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2234:Reed, John.
2230:
2211:
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2165:
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2144:
2136:
2116:) Newsletter
2111:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2049:
2042:
2032:February 22,
2030:. Retrieved
2023:
2013:
2002:
1980:Mary Ferrell
1971:
1951:
1928:December 20,
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1898:. Retrieved
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