466:
355:/Loreo/ On the 22nd day, we started climbing up the very high mountain and reached its peak by the evening. We stopped there for a rest without even having a drop of water. In the early morning hours of the next day, we moved on and, going off the mountain, found ourselves on the lands under Uzun Hasan's possession (located on a small valley between a mountain and a river), remarkable not so much for the depth of its waters but rather for the steepness and height of its shorelines. There's an Armenian village built by the river, where we stopped for the night.
224:
20:
322:) between the 12th and 13th centuries. North-Eastern Armenia, which was under Georgian reign, was ruled by Amirspasalar Zakare and his son, Shahinshah, in the 13th century. The entire north of Armenia was liberated from the Seljuks, with the reign extending to vaster areas. Also in the same period, the small region of
284:
seized
Samshvilde from Kurike II, and the latter had to move the capital to the south, i.e. the fort city of Lori founded earlier by his father. In 1105, Lori was invaded by Emir Kyzyl. The Kingdom of Lori finally fell in 1113. The Kingdom of Lori was one of the last remnants of Armenian statehood
410:
The
Armenian region of Tashiri is located in Somkhiti, in the upper part of Poladauri Mahaver to the north and north-west of Tbilisi. It borders on the Georgian region of Airumli or Kars in the north and on Bampek in the east. The Persian king, Nader Shah, devastated it overwhelmingly. The vast
245:, nor grandfather, exercised control over the region. Until 876, Guaram handed over the adjacent region of Ashotsk to his son-in-law Ashot, the future king of Armenia. It was apparently in that period that Tashir was handed over as the name never occurs among the lands under the
391:... he turned Armenia into an uninhabited . For upon resettlement, he exiled to Persia of not just a few but a vast number of Gavars, starting from the borders of Nakhivivan and reaching the Geghama coasts, the gavars of Lori, Hamzachiman and Aparan through Yeghegnadzor ...
194:
In the first half of the 1st century (the period of the fall of the statehood), Iberia established control over Tashir. At the close of the same century, however, the re-established
Armenian statehood (ruled by the Artaxiads) managed to return the region. After the
515:
In the first decades of the 13th century North-Western
Armenia (which was under the Zakarian dynasty's rule) saw a period of an economic and cultural boom. The event played a crucial role in the 13th-century history of the Armenian church, solidifying the
296:, the latter united "Gag, Terunakat, Tavush, Kayan, Kaytson, Lore, Tashchir and Makhanaberd, subjecting all the Armenian possessions to his rule". Afterwards, the Georgian king also held the title of the King of Armenians. Lori was soon handed over to the
330:
rule. From 1236 until 1237, Lori, along with other major cities of
Armenia, was captured by the Mongols. Ahead of the Mongol conquest, it was one of the main centers of crafts and trade in Northern Armenia. The fortified city fell under the rule of
500:, the Holy Mother of God Church of Kurtan, Tormak in Gulagarak, Jrashen in Vardablur and Bardzrakadh in Dsegh. The 6th-century basilica of Odzun is of a special cultural value. In the 10th century, the monasteries of
457:
over the disputed territories in
December 1918, and Lori was turned into a neutral zone through British mediation. After the Soviet takeover of both countries, Lori became a part of Soviet Armenia.
292:
united several
Armenian lands – including Lori – to Georgia. A Georgian chronicler left records about David's invasions: "... The same year he conquered the Armenian fortress of Lore". According to
199:
in 387, Tashir (the upper parts excluded) passed under Iberia's control. The princes of Tashir represented those dynasties of
Armenia which existed both under the Artaxiads and in the later epochs.
535:, the Chalcedonian Armenian monasteries of Kobayr, Kirants and Pghndzavank (Akhtala, Lori region) performed the translation of texts unavailable in the Armenian language in the 13th century.
383:. When Abbas the Great displaced an estimated 250,000 people from Eastern Armenia during the 1604 "Great Sürgün", the population of Lori was also deported. A contemporary of the events,
527:
to be handed over to the
Chalcedonian Armenians. Among them were Pghindzavank (Akhtala), Kobayr, Khuchap, Hnevank, Kirants, Srveh, Sedvivank, Bggavor, etc. According to
135:
Lori was located in between the
Javakhk (to the west), Virahayots (to the north), Bazum (to the south), and Gugark (to the east) mountain ranges, which are parts of the
508:, major historical monuments of Armenia, were built in the east of the Tashir-Dzorakert Kingdom. Lori was home to such representatives of the Armenian culture as
335:. In the late 14th century, Lori was destroyed by Tamerlan. Lori was among those regions of historic Armenia that suffered the most severe consequences of the
127:; later, Lori (Lore) or Loriberd became the central town. It was in the 11th century that the region began to be called Lori after its principal settlement.
49:) is a historical geographical region of Armenia. In ancient times and the Middle Ages, it was also known as Tashir or Tashirk. After the construction of
531:, the region, which formed part of the Georgian Kingdom in different periods of history, remained the stronghold of the Armenian culture. According to
493:, he sought to spread literacy among the Armenian population in an effort to preserve their authenticity after the region was captured from Armenia.
1526:
1294:
465:
183:. After coming into possession of the Armenian regions of Tashir, as well as Ashotsi, the Pharnavazids united them into the Duchy of
1866:
207:
refer to the princes of Tashir as participants of the rebellion against the Sassanids between 450 and 451 (formerly part of Gugark
1121:
1044:
770:
766:
395:
After 1747, Kakheti, as well as Kartli, seceded from Iran. From 1762 onwards, Lori formed part of the Georgian Kingdom united by
1393:
942:
Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). "Introduction to Christian Caucasian History II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period".
923:
Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). "Introduction to Christian Caucasian History II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period".
877:
Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). "Introduction to Christian Caucasian History II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period".
1583:
445:. After the collapse of the Russian Empire, Lori was among the districts disputed between the newly formed republics of
1437:
1349:
1242:
368:-feudals. Thus, in the 16th century, the ruler of Lori was Melik-Nazar who, in 1602, received a royal edict from King
1844:
1819:
1793:
1768:
1740:
1715:
1690:
1665:
1639:
1593:
1212:
1162:
1135:
1085:
1058:
973:
858:
656:
623:
211:). By the mid-5th century, Tashir became a separate kingdom. By the end of the 7th century, it restored the one-time
543:, Dawit Isaak and Selina Ballance refer to Lori as the Chalcedonian-Armenian region of Georgia in the 13th century.
113:, i.e., Armenia, along with the other nearest regions. The central part of the region was also referred to as
403:
1615:
1258:
540:
1154:
The Lawcode (Datastanagirk') of Mxit'ar Goš / Translated with Commentary and Indices by Robert W. Thomson
1021:
994:
901:
819:
792:
677:
1204:
1127:
1050:
143:
and the former Kalinino, Stepanavan and Tumanyan districts of Armenia (the northern part of modern-day
140:
24:
587:
524:
446:
380:
419:(a type of administrative unit at the time) of Lori-Pambak. In 1840, Lori-Pambak was turned into an
1183:
762:
704:
Die Altarmenischen Ortsnamen. Mit Beiträgen zur historischen Topographie Armeniens und einer Karte
1178:
396:
249:' possession. However, it was later referred to as a land controlled by their Armenian kinsmen.
187:. In the 2nd century B.C., the re-established Armenian monarchy returned Tashir to Armenia. The
1558:
364:
From the 16th until the 17th centuries, the mountainous regions of Lori were ruled by Armenian
340:
699:
175:
According to Cyril Toumanoff, the region of Tashir was seized from Armenia in the wake of the
1479:
1410:
1366:
1101:
Lang, D. (1954). "Supplementary Notes on Kiurike II, King of Lori in Armenia and His Coins".
301:
1278:
1610:
281:
253:
260:, gained control over northern Tashir, which had a formed state in vassal dependence upon
8:
509:
454:
176:
1520:
1288:
442:
426:
348:
273:
196:
1505:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI - начале XIX вв.
379:, Lori passed under the Safavids' control, administratively being integrated into the
1840:
1815:
1789:
1764:
1736:
1711:
1686:
1661:
1635:
1589:
1564:
1508:
1485:
1460:
1433:
1389:
1345:
1238:
1208:
1158:
1131:
1081:
1054:
1025:
998:
969:
905:
854:
823:
796:
681:
652:
619:
593:
450:
289:
246:
242:
42:
415:
In 1801, Lori, along with Georgia, was annexed by Russia. It was made a part of the
1554:
851:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions
649:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions
611:
425:(police prefecture) and soon after made a part of the Alexandropol district of the
384:
344:
293:
265:
231:
188:
180:
100:
54:
32:
272:'s invasion in 1064 had its reflection also on that state's historic future. King
1809:
1655:
1427:
1383:
1339:
1232:
1198:
1152:
1075:
486:
376:
369:
315:
304:
handed over Lori to the Khubasar, the Kipchak ruler. Eight years later, however,
200:
136:
90:
168:(including Tashir) were governed by the descendants of Gushar, the offspring of
332:
238:
164:
In the historical memory of the Armenians, all the regions in the province of
1860:
1464:
1029:
1002:
909:
846:
827:
800:
685:
644:
597:
536:
528:
517:
490:
485:
The region was a center of Armenian monastic life. In the early 5th century,
438:
297:
227:
144:
50:
28:
1634:. Harvard Iranian series. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 206.
1619:(in Armenian). Vol. 4. Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp. 663–64.
1568:
1512:
1489:
746:
Hakobyan, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, S. T.; Barseghyan, H. Kh. (1988). "Loṛi"
1588:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie. p. 169.
523:
In the early 13th century, a number of monasteries were estranged from the
469:
319:
310:
120:
411:
majority of its population were the Armenians followed by Terekeme Tatars.
430:
305:
223:
1835:
Bryer, Anthony; Winfield, David; Ballance, Selina; Isaac, Jane (2002).
1459:(in Russian). Moscow: Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1953. pp. 719–720.
706:(in German). Strasbourg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner. pp. 368, 473.
478:
327:
277:
269:
184:
520:' positions while simultaneously approximating the two denominations.
1077:
Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130
264:. Lori, otherwise known as Tashir-Dzoraget, reached its heyday under
257:
1484:(in Italian, Latin, and Russian). Saint Petersburg. pp. 40–41.
372:
of Persia, affirming his long-time rights to rule over the region.
300:. Shortly after the suppression of the Orbeli uprising (1177), King
241:
conquered Tashir. Available records reveal that neither his father,
191:, in turn, created a separate administrative unit including Tashir.
496:
Among the medieval monasteries, there are such famous landmarks as
421:
110:
19:
745:
505:
501:
339:
invasion as part of the Georgian Kingdom. In 1435, Georgian King
308:
handed over the region to Sargis Mkhragrdzeli-Zavaryan, the new
123:(currently Lori Plateau). Until the 7th century, its center was
1543:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Liki Rossii. 2003. p. 324.
204:
165:
1457:Очерки истории СССР. Период феодализма IX—XV вв. В двух частях
285:
after the Seljuk invasion of the country in the 11th century.
65:
In ancient times, the region of Lori was known in Armenian as
57:
in the 11th century, the region was also referred to as Lori.
512:, Grigor Tuteordi, David Kobayretsi, Anania Sanahentsi, etc.
497:
365:
336:
323:
148:
124:
1312:(in Russian). Tbilisi: Tbilissky gosudarstvenny universitet.
726:(in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. p. 28.
169:
1834:
759:
Dictionary of Toponymy of Armenia and Adjacent Territories
147:). Lori encompassed the Lori Plateau and the basin of the
114:
72:
66:
261:
1307:
1683:Росписи монастыря Ахтала. История, иконография, мастера
1657:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Byzantine Hagiography
109:). In the Middle Ages, Georgians also called the place
1685:. Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского. p. 23.
1451:
1449:
1412:Страны Закавказья // Всемирная история: В десяти томах
1368:Страны Закавказья // Всемирная история: В десяти томах
752:
Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran
84:
1553:
1308:
Vachnadze, M.; Guruli, V.; Bakhtadze, M. A. (1993).
387:, left the following record in the mid-17th century:
1310:История Грузии (с древнейших времён и до наших дней)
872:
870:
782:
780:
1446:
276:of Lori was forced to recognize the sovereignty of
1477:
1080:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 113–114.
755:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան
172:, the legendary patriarch of the Armenian nation.
1814:. Cambridge University Press. 2006. p. 409.
1385:Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century
867:
777:
1858:
1323:Toumanoff, Cyril (1966). "Armenia and Georgia".
359:
139:. It corresponded to the historical district of
1226:
1224:
618:. University Of Chicago Press. pp. 61–62.
1415:(in Russian). Moscow: Politizdat. p. 488.
1371:(in Russian). Moscow: Politizdat. p. 487.
1151:Goš, Mxita̓r; Thomson, Robert William (2000).
318:, Lori was ruled by the Kingdom of Zakaryans (
314:(commander-in-chief) of Georgia. According to
78:
1541:Невский архив: историко-краеведческий сборник
1502:
1408:
1381:
1364:
1221:
841:
839:
837:
562:Этнические процессы в Закавказье в XIX—XX вв
1608:
1602:
1581:
639:
637:
635:
104:
94:
1837:The Post-Byzantine Monuments of the Pontos
1525:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1425:
1337:
1293:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1230:
1150:
959:
957:
698:
288:In the period between 1110 and 1123, King
1754:
1752:
1563:(in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. p. 71.
1481:Библиотека иностранных писателей о России
1429:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1341:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1322:
1234:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1073:
1015:
988:
941:
922:
895:
876:
834:
813:
786:
722:Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mihajlovič (1975).
721:
671:
1735:. Moscow: Nauka Publishers. p. 20.
1710:. Moscow: Nauka Publishers. p. 85.
1388:. Oxford University Press. p. 174.
1283:(in Russian). Moscow. 1861. p. 147.
1119:
1042:
632:
464:
222:
179:' expansion. That opinion was shared by
18:
1788:. Moscow: Nauka Publishers. p. 7.
1763:. Moscow: Nauka Publishers. p. 6.
1629:
963:
954:
581:
579:
559:
351:wrote the following record about Lori:
1859:
1749:
1585:Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг.
1507:(in Russian). Leningrad. p. 146.
1018:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
991:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
898:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
845:
816:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
789:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
674:Studies in Christian Caucasian History
643:
610:
585:
1811:The Cambridge History of Christianity
1783:
1758:
1730:
1705:
1681:Lidov, Aleksei Mikhailovich (2014).
1680:
1478:Kalistratov, M.; Semenov, V. (1836).
717:
715:
713:
592:(in Russian). Aypetrat. p. 147.
533:The Cambridge History of Christianity
1609:Matevossian, R. (1978). "Լոռի ". In
1100:
1074:Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (2017).
853:. Wiesbaden: Reichert. p. 201.
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
651:. Wiesbaden: Reichert. p. 139.
576:
1660:. Ashgate. 2019. pp. 301–302.
763:Yerevan University Publishing House
13:
1582:Güldenstädt, Johann Anton (2002).
1157:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 106.
968:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 210.
761:] (in Armenian). Vol. 2.
710:
566:Кавказский этнографический сборник
429:. In 1862, Lori was a part of the
347:. Between 1474 and 1477, traveler
14:
1878:
1426:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
1338:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
1280:Всеобщая история Вардана Великого
1231:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
730:
964:Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000).
159:
1867:Historical geography of Armenia
1828:
1802:
1777:
1724:
1699:
1674:
1648:
1623:
1575:
1547:
1533:
1496:
1471:
1419:
1402:
1375:
1358:
1331:
1316:
1301:
1271:
1251:
1191:
1171:
1144:
1113:
1094:
1067:
1036:
1009:
982:
935:
916:
889:
807:
230:, founded by the Armenian king
1786:The Mural Paintings of Akhtala
1761:The Mural Paintings of Akhtala
1733:The Mural Paintings of Akhtala
1708:The Mural Paintings of Akhtala
1503:Petrushevskiĭ, I. P. (1949).
1325:The Cambridge Medieval History
724:Большая советская энциклопедия
692:
665:
604:
553:
489:visited Tashir. According to
343:handed over the region to the
218:
1:
1267:(in Russian) (40): 284. 1998.
1200:The Cambridge History of Iran
546:
482:have been preserved in Lori.
453:. Armenia and Georgia fought
360:Modern and contemporary times
1616:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
1557:; Khanlaryan, L. A. (1973).
1123:Studies in Caucasian History
1046:Studies in Caucasian History
130:
119:, meaning 'Tashir plain' in
115:
73:
67:
16:Historical region of Armenia
7:
1120:Minorsky, Vladimir (1953).
1043:Minorsky, Vladimir (1953).
1022:Georgetown University Press
995:Georgetown University Press
902:Georgetown University Press
820:Georgetown University Press
793:Georgetown University Press
678:Georgetown University Press
616:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
237:In the 9th century, Prince
85:
10:
1883:
1205:Cambridge University Press
1128:Cambridge University Press
1051:Cambridge University Press
460:
154:
1632:Zoroastrianism in Armenia
1409:Petrushevsky, I. (1957).
1382:Korobeinikov, D. (2014).
1365:Petrushevsky, I. (1957).
1344:. BRILL. pp. 33–34.
1327:. Cambridge. p. 620.
1016:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
989:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
896:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
814:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
787:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
672:Toumanoff, Cyril (1963).
525:Armenian Apostolic Church
381:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
282:King Bagrat IV of Georgia
79:
46:
1682:
1584:
1559:
1540:
1504:
1480:
1456:
1411:
1367:
1309:
1279:
1259:
1184:Encyclopaedia Britannica
754:
747:
723:
588:
561:
404:Johann Anton Güldenstädt
252:In about 908 A.D., King
93:refers to the region as
1630:Russell, J. R. (1987).
1260:Жития царя царей Давида
326:appeared briefly under
60:
1839:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
1784:Lidov, Alexei (1991).
1759:Lidov, Alexei (1991).
1731:Lidov, Alexei (1991).
1706:Lidov, Alexei (1991).
473:
413:
393:
357:
234:
105:
103:suggests the reading *
95:
35:
1611:Hambardzumyan, Viktor
1432:. BRILL. p. 57.
1237:. BRILL. p. 33.
560:Volkova, N. (1969).
468:
433:. In 1880, it was an
408:
389:
353:
226:
22:
1207:. 1968. p. 64.
1024:. pp. 489–490.
904:. pp. 470–471.
700:Hübschmann, Heinrich
680:. pp. 474–475.
31:in the northeast of
1555:Davrizhetsi, Arakel
197:division of Armenia
1130:. pp. 82–83.
510:Hovhannes Sarkavag
474:
443:Tiflis Governorate
427:Erivan Governorate
402:In 1771, traveler
349:Ambrogio Contarini
235:
36:
1395:978-0-19-870826-1
612:Hewsen, Robert H.
472:, 5th–7th century
439:Borchaly district
290:David the Builder
1874:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
986:
980:
979:
961:
952:
951:
939:
933:
932:
920:
914:
913:
893:
887:
886:
874:
865:
864:
843:
832:
831:
811:
805:
804:
784:
775:
774:
743:
728:
727:
719:
708:
707:
696:
690:
689:
669:
663:
662:
641:
630:
629:
608:
602:
601:
583:
574:
573:
557:
385:Arakel of Tabriz
345:Orbelian dynasty
294:Vardan the Great
266:David I Anhoghin
232:David I Anhoghin
189:Artaxiad dynasty
181:Robert H. Hewsen
118:
108:
98:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
55:David I Anhoghin
48:
33:Bagratid Armenia
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1118:
1114:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1041:
1037:
1014:
1010:
997:. p. 489.
987:
983:
976:
962:
955:
940:
936:
921:
917:
894:
890:
875:
868:
861:
844:
835:
822:. p. 470.
812:
808:
795:. p. 469.
785:
778:
756:
749:
744:
731:
725:
720:
711:
697:
693:
670:
666:
659:
642:
633:
626:
609:
605:
590:
586:Koryun (1962).
584:
577:
563:
558:
554:
549:
487:Mesrop Mashtots
463:
431:Tiflis district
377:Peace of Amasya
375:After the 1555
370:Abbas the Great
362:
316:Cyril Toumanoff
280:. At the time,
221:
201:Ghazar Parpetsi
162:
157:
137:Lesser Caucasus
133:
63:
25:Kingdom of Lori
17:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1827:
1820:
1801:
1794:
1776:
1769:
1748:
1741:
1723:
1716:
1698:
1691:
1673:
1666:
1647:
1640:
1622:
1601:
1594:
1574:
1546:
1532:
1495:
1470:
1445:
1439:978-9004186354
1438:
1418:
1401:
1394:
1374:
1357:
1351:978-9004186354
1350:
1330:
1315:
1300:
1270:
1250:
1244:978-9004186354
1243:
1220:
1213:
1190:
1170:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1112:
1093:
1086:
1066:
1059:
1053:. p. 41.
1035:
1008:
981:
974:
953:
934:
915:
888:
866:
859:
847:Hewsen, Robert
833:
806:
776:
729:
709:
691:
664:
657:
645:Hewsen, Robert
631:
624:
603:
575:
568:(in Russian).
551:
550:
548:
545:
541:David Winfield
462:
459:
361:
358:
333:Qarachar Noyan
220:
217:
161:
158:
156:
153:
132:
129:
89:in Georgian).
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1848:
1846:9780860788645
1842:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1821:9780521811132
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1795:9785020175693
1791:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1770:9785020175693
1766:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1742:9785020175693
1738:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1717:9785020175693
1713:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1692:9785912440540
1688:
1677:
1669:
1667:9781409482680
1663:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1641:9780674968509
1637:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1595:9785858032137
1591:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:Книга историй
1556:
1550:
1536:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1319:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1214:9780521069366
1210:
1206:
1203:. Cambridge:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1166:
1164:9789042007901
1160:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1137:9780521057356
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1087:9781351983860
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1060:9780521057356
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
977:
975:9780631220374
971:
967:
966:The Armenians
960:
958:
949:
945:
938:
930:
926:
919:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
884:
880:
873:
871:
862:
860:9783882264852
856:
852:
848:
842:
840:
838:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
781:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
718:
716:
714:
705:
701:
695:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
660:
658:9783882264852
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
636:
627:
625:0-226-33228-4
621:
617:
613:
607:
599:
595:
591:
589:Житие Маштоца
582:
580:
571:
567:
556:
552:
544:
542:
538:
537:Anthony Bryer
534:
530:
529:Aleksey Lidov
526:
521:
519:
518:Chalcedonians
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
491:S. Peter Cowe
488:
483:
481:
480:
476:Two mountain
471:
467:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
356:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
298:Orbeli family
295:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
233:
229:
228:Lori Fortress
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
160:Ancient Times
152:
150:
146:
145:Lori Province
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
101:Robert Hewsen
97:
92:
87:
75:
69:
58:
56:
52:
51:Lori Fortress
44:
40:
34:
30:
29:Lori Fortress
26:
21:
1836:
1830:
1810:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1760:
1732:
1726:
1707:
1701:
1676:
1656:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1604:
1577:
1549:
1535:
1498:
1473:
1428:
1421:
1404:
1384:
1377:
1360:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1303:
1273:
1264:
1253:
1233:
1199:
1193:
1182:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1103:Museum Notes
1102:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1045:
1038:
1017:
1011:
990:
984:
965:
947:
943:
937:
928:
924:
918:
897:
891:
882:
878:
850:
815:
809:
788:
758:
751:
703:
694:
673:
667:
648:
615:
606:
569:
565:
555:
532:
522:
514:
495:
484:
477:
475:
470:Odzun Church
434:
420:
416:
414:
409:
401:
397:Heraclius II
394:
390:
374:
363:
354:
320:Mkhragrdzeli
311:amirspasalar
309:
287:
251:
236:
212:
208:
193:
177:Pharnavazids
174:
163:
134:
121:Old Armenian
64:
38:
37:
765:. pp.
479:vishapakars
455:a brief war
437:within the
417:distantsiya
341:Alexander I
306:Queen Tamar
219:Middle Ages
149:Debed River
116:Tashiratap’
547:References
328:Mamikonian
302:George III
278:Alp Arslan
270:Alp Arslan
213:bdeshxhood
209:Bdeshxhood
1521:cite book
1465:493561033
1289:cite book
1179:"Armenia"
1030:868658434
1003:868658434
910:868658434
828:868658434
801:868658434
686:868658434
598:236210996
274:Kurike II
254:Ashot III
247:Bagratids
215:borders.
185:Samshwild
131:Geography
1861:Category
1569:63489326
1513:29734923
1490:79073183
944:Traditio
925:Traditio
879:Traditio
849:(1992).
702:(1904).
647:(1992).
614:(2001).
435:uchastok
422:uchastok
256:'s son,
111:Somkhiti
74:Tashirk’
53:by King
43:Armenian
1613:(ed.).
506:Haghpat
502:Sanahin
461:Culture
451:Georgia
447:Armenia
441:of the
406:wrote:
155:History
106:Thasira
86:Tashiri
1843:
1818:
1792:
1767:
1739:
1714:
1689:
1664:
1638:
1592:
1567:
1511:
1488:
1463:
1436:
1392:
1348:
1265:Символ
1241:
1211:
1161:
1134:
1109:: 190.
1084:
1057:
1028:
1001:
972:
908:
857:
826:
799:
684:
655:
622:
596:
258:Kurike
239:Guaram
205:Elishe
166:Gugark
141:Tashir
96:Thasie
80:ტაშირი
68:Tashir
950:: 41.
931:: 90.
885:: 36.
757:[
572:: 29.
498:Odzun
366:melik
337:Timur
324:Dsegh
243:Ashot
125:Odzun
91:Pliny
1841:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1565:OCLC
1527:link
1509:OCLC
1486:OCLC
1461:OCLC
1434:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1295:link
1239:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1026:OCLC
999:OCLC
970:ISBN
906:OCLC
855:ISBN
824:OCLC
797:OCLC
748:Լոռի
682:OCLC
653:ISBN
620:ISBN
594:OCLC
504:and
449:and
203:and
170:Hayk
61:Name
47:Լոռի
39:Lori
27:and
23:The
771:599
767:598
262:Ani
71:or
1863::
1751:^
1523:}}
1519:{{
1448:^
1291:}}
1287:{{
1263:.
1223:^
1181:.
1126:.
1105:.
1049:.
1020:.
993:.
956:^
948:17
946:.
929:17
927:.
900:.
883:17
881:.
869:^
836:^
818:.
791:.
779:^
750:.
732:^
712:^
676:.
634:^
578:^
570:IV
564:.
539:,
399:.
268:.
151:.
83:,
45::
1849:.
1824:.
1798:.
1773:.
1745:.
1720:.
1695:.
1670:.
1644:.
1598:.
1571:.
1529:)
1515:.
1492:.
1467:.
1442:.
1398:.
1354:.
1297:)
1247:.
1217:.
1187:.
1167:.
1140:.
1107:6
1090:.
1063:.
1032:.
1005:.
978:.
912:.
863:.
830:.
803:.
773:.
769:–
688:.
661:.
628:.
600:.
99:(
77:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
