119:
431:
53:
401:
386:
446:
149:
416:
133:, was a significant figure during his king's reign, but the office seemingly still lacked any specific assignment. When something reminiscent of a council of war was founded in 1540, the constable was not included. King Gustav's successor, his oldest son
110:
from 1436, the constable got responsibilities in two areas: law/justice and heading the country's army in war time. For most of the remaining part of the 15th century, the office was vacant.
249:
71:
of the king is mentioned. The holder of the prestigious title is a nobleman, but it is not possible to decide much about the assignments belonging to it. It is possible that the
32:) was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from the 13th century until 1676, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the
1008:
286:
322:
37:
430:
391:
310:
230:, Marshal of the Court, was appointed in c. 1540 and the office is still in use. Earlier, the office holder was supervising the economy of the court. Today's
292:
1001:
400:
258:, Marshal of the Realm, in 1607. As such, he was the head of the royal court, and that is still a valid description for the holder of the office.
1071:
994:
90:
in the late 13th century. Later constables seem to only occasionally be called upon by the king, without having regular tasks to fulfill.
436:
385:
358:
215:
and to some degree inherited assignments that earlier had been attached to the constable office, have figurated in
Swedish history.
191:, who had come to age four years earlier, wanted to avoid appointing new holders of the high offices, once these became vacant. The
787:
1076:
445:
415:
118:
1045:
304:
196:
1050:
253:
231:
94:, who tried to reclaim power that previous kings had lost, chose to have neither a Lord High Constable nor a
106:, a future Swedish king, became the first constable for quite some time. In a suggestion to a treaty of the
334:
1040:
1030:
1017:
274:
200:
176:
95:
41:
52:
537:
180:
33:
298:
87:
406:
316:
223:
appeared in the late Middle Ages and was responsible for the foddering of the court's horses.
91:
243:
195:
title has not been used since, in contrast to two other offices that
Charles XI abolished,
188:
172:
8:
370:
340:
280:
184:
152:
103:
64:
56:
346:
160:
142:
138:
122:
86:
was the foremost among the powerful men that ruled Sweden during the childhood of king
986:
137:, apparently had plans to modernize the constable office, as did the following rulers
794:
99:
268:
83:
21:
203:, who were both revived for a relatively short period in the late 18th century.
1065:
637:
328:
587:
148:
107:
211:
A number of other high offices, that namewise are somewhat similar to the
102:
was forced by the
Swedish noblemen to appoint a constable. Thus, in 1435,
940:
421:
352:
239:
965:
915:
890:
865:
840:
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762:
737:
712:
687:
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478:
179:, established in 1634, who was the five most prominent members of the
451:
364:
159:
The title meant no particular assignment until 1630, when constable
134:
130:
238:), which is responsible for preparing the public appearances and
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
473:
471:
469:
496:
466:
175:). The Lord High Constable was second in rank of the five
1016:
234:
is the head of the Office of the
Marshal of the Court (
163:
became president of the
Council of War (Swedish: first
79:
that previously governed the king's mounted following.
40:. From 1634, the Lord High Constable was one of five
713:"Nordisk Familjebok - Nils Stensson Natt och Dag"
262:
1063:
542:Svenska Akademiens ordbok at g3.spraakdata.gu.se
945:Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon at runeberg.org
941:"Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon - Adolf Johan"
920:Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon at runeberg.org
845:Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon at runeberg.org
816:"Nordisk Familjebok - Gustaf Olofsson Stenbock"
129:Lars Siggesson Sparre, long-time constable of
1002:
187:died in 1676, the office was abolished. King
145:, but those intentions remained unfulfilled.
763:"Nordisk Familjebok - Svante Nilsson Sture"
63:In a letter from 1268, during the reign of
1009:
995:
891:"Nordisk Familjebok - Axel Nilsson Ryning"
147:
117:
51:
663:"Nordisk Familjebok - Tyrgils Knutsson"
36:and, from 1630 and on, the head of the
1064:
113:
1072:13th-century establishments in Sweden
990:
688:"Nordisk Familjebok - Karl Knutsson"
1019:Great Officers of the Swedish Realm
866:"Nordisk Familjebok - Magnus Brahe"
644:(in Swedish). Nationalencyklopedien
613:"Nordisk Familjebok - Riksmarskalk"
594:(in Swedish). Nationalencyklopedien
13:
970:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
895:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
870:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
820:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
767:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
742:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
717:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
692:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
667:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
617:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
567:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
563:"Nordisk Familjebok - Hofmarskalk"
517:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
483:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
206:
14:
1088:
738:"Nordisk Familjebok - Tord Bonde"
75:, or the constable, replaced the
966:"Nordisk Familjebok - Lars Kagg"
454:- Lord High Constable 1660–1661.
444:
437:Adolf Johan of Pfalz-ZweibrĂĽcken
429:
424:- Lord High Constable 1653–1657.
414:
409:- Lord High Constable 1561–1564.
407:Svante Nilsson Sture the Younger
399:
394:- Lord High Constable 1523–1554.
384:
359:Adolf Johan of Pfalz-ZweibrĂĽcken
317:Svante Nilsson Sture the Younger
155:- Lord High Constable 1664–1676.
125:- Lord High Constable 1620–1652.
958:
933:
908:
883:
858:
833:
808:
780:
755:
730:
705:
680:
655:
630:
605:
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555:
530:
305:Svante Nilsson Sture the Elder
263:Lord High Constables of Sweden
47:
1:
459:
59:- Lord High Constable 1435-?.
793:(in Swedish). Archived from
513:"Nordisk Familjebok - Marsk"
479:"Nordisk Familjebok - Marsk"
7:
1077:Great Officers of the Realm
439:- Lord High Constable 1660.
275:Karl Ulfsson, Lord of Tofta
177:Great Officers of the Realm
42:Great Officers of the Realm
10:
1093:
377:
287:Nils Stensson Natt och Dag
232:First Marshal of the Court
1026:
250:Göran Klasson Stjernsköld
323:Gustaf Olofsson Stenbock
791:historiska-personer.nu
638:"Riksmarskalksämbetet"
299:Ture Turesson (Bielke)
156:
126:
60:
38:Swedish Council of War
25:
392:Lars Siggesson Sparre
311:Lars Siggesson Sparre
181:Swedish Privy Council
151:
121:
55:
34:Swedish Privy Council
1046:Lord High Chancellor
588:"Hovmarskalkämbetet"
244:Swedish Royal Family
197:Lord High Chancellor
1051:Lord High Treasurer
1036:Lord High Constable
788:"Svante Sture d.y."
371:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
341:Axel Nilsson Ryning
295:(1453 or 1454–1456)
293:Tord Karlsson Bonde
281:Karl Knutsson Bonde
185:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
153:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
114:Early modern period
104:Karl Knutsson Bonde
65:Valdemar Birgersson
57:Karl Knutsson Bonde
18:Lord High Constable
347:Jacob De la Gardie
252:became the first
236:Hovmarskalkämbetet
161:Jacob De la Gardie
157:
127:
123:Jacob De la Gardie
61:
1059:
1058:
1041:Lord High Admiral
1031:Lord High Steward
201:Lord High Steward
100:Eric of Pomerania
96:Lord High Steward
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269:Torgils Knutsson
98:. Her successor
88:Birger Magnusson
84:Torgils Knutsson
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207:Related offices
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50:
12:
11:
5:
1090:
1080:
1079:
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1048:
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1023:
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1006:
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991:
983:
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932:
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857:
841:"Klas Fleming"
832:
807:
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754:
729:
704:
679:
654:
629:
604:
579:
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529:
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272:
271:(c. 1290–1306)
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208:
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115:
112:
92:Queen Margaret
49:
46:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1025:
1021:
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1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
989:
971:
967:
961:
946:
942:
936:
921:
917:
916:"Gustaf Horn"
911:
896:
892:
886:
871:
867:
861:
846:
842:
836:
821:
817:
811:
797:on 2007-11-07
796:
792:
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783:
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74:
70:
66:
58:
54:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1035:
974:. Retrieved
972:(in Swedish)
969:
960:
949:. Retrieved
947:(in Swedish)
944:
935:
924:. Retrieved
922:(in Swedish)
919:
910:
899:. Retrieved
897:(in Swedish)
894:
885:
874:. Retrieved
872:(in Swedish)
869:
860:
849:. Retrieved
847:(in Swedish)
844:
835:
824:. Retrieved
822:(in Swedish)
819:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:the original
790:
782:
771:. Retrieved
769:(in Swedish)
766:
757:
746:. Retrieved
744:(in Swedish)
741:
732:
721:. Retrieved
719:(in Swedish)
716:
707:
696:. Retrieved
694:(in Swedish)
691:
682:
671:. Retrieved
669:(in Swedish)
666:
657:
646:. Retrieved
641:
632:
621:. Retrieved
619:(in Swedish)
616:
607:
596:. Retrieved
591:
582:
571:. Retrieved
569:(in Swedish)
566:
557:
546:. Retrieved
544:(in Swedish)
541:
538:"Fodermarsk"
532:
521:. Retrieved
519:(in Swedish)
516:
487:. Retrieved
485:(in Swedish)
482:
335:Magnus Brahe
329:Klas Fleming
255:riksmarskalk
254:
240:state visits
235:
227:
220:
212:
210:
192:
168:
164:
158:
128:
108:Kalmar union
81:
76:
72:
68:
67:, the title
62:
29:
17:
15:
422:Gustaf Horn
373:(1664-1676)
367:(1660-1661)
355:(1653-1657)
353:Gustaf Horn
349:(1620-1652)
343:(1611-1620)
337:(1602-1611)
331:(c. 1591-?)
325:(1569-1572)
319:(1561-1564)
313:(1523-1554)
301:(1457-1464)
277:(1364-1371)
228:hovmarskalk
173:War College
165:Krigsrätten
77:stabularius
48:Middle Ages
1066:Categories
976:2009-05-08
951:2009-05-08
926:2009-05-08
901:2009-05-08
876:2009-05-08
851:2009-05-08
826:2009-05-08
801:2009-05-11
773:2009-05-08
748:2009-05-08
723:2009-05-08
698:2009-05-08
673:2009-05-08
648:2009-05-11
623:2009-05-11
598:2009-05-11
573:2009-05-11
548:2009-05-11
523:2009-05-08
489:2009-05-11
460:References
226:The first
221:fodermarsk
189:Charles XI
169:KrigsrĂĄdet
82:Constable
69:marscalcus
452:Lars Kagg
365:Lars Kagg
213:riksmarsk
193:riksmarsk
143:Sigismund
26:riksmarsk
307:(1497-?)
283:(1435-?)
171:and the
167:, later
139:John III
135:Eric XIV
131:Gustav I
28:or only
378:Gallery
242:of the
183:. When
22:Swedish
361:(1660)
289:(1439)
642:ne.se
592:ne.se
73:marsk
30:marsk
219:The
199:and
141:and
16:The
1068::
968:.
943:.
918:.
893:.
868:.
843:.
818:.
765:.
740:.
715:.
690:.
665:.
640:.
615:.
590:.
565:.
540:.
515:.
498:^
481:.
468:^
44:.
24::
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
979:.
954:.
929:.
904:.
879:.
854:.
829:.
804:.
776:.
751:.
726:.
701:.
676:.
651:.
626:.
601:.
576:.
551:.
526:.
492:.
246:.
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
