3944:
878:
4107:
4102:
4097:
1101:
1721:
839:, later securing the removal of a French occupying force in Syria. He also defended the interests of the Druze community, with whom Britain had a long association. The other parties on the commission were inclined to repress the Druze population, but Dufferin argued that had the Christians won the war they would have been just as bloodthirsty. The long-term plan agreed by the commission for the governance of the region was largely that proposed by Dufferin — that Lebanon should be governed separately from the rest of Syria, by a Christian Ottoman who was not a native of Syria. He was appointed a
1215:
1247:
1419:
496:
1545:
796:. With its irreverent style and lively pace, it was extremely successful and can be regarded as the prototype of the comic travelogue. It remained in print for many years and was translated into French, German and Urdu. The letters were nominally written to his mother, with whom he had developed a very close relationship after the death of his father when he was 15.
1175:
French, and became known for his charm and hospitality. At a time when a weak or uncharismatic
Governor General might have loosened the ties to Empire, Dufferin felt that involving himself with the people of Canada would strengthen constitutional links to Britain. He visited every Canadian province, and was the first Governor General to visit
1578:, in the Province of Burma. As ambassador to France from 1891 to 1896, he presided over some difficult times in Anglo-French relations, and was accused by some sections of the French press of trying to undermine Franco-Russian relations. During this time he helped establish the Anglo-French Guild which has since evolved into the
1518:, and was used by nationalists to counter the Anglo-Indian claim that British rule had been beneficial to the poorest members of Indian society. Following publication of the report, Dufferin recommended the establishment of provincial and central councils with Indian membership, a key demand of Congress at that time.
1408:
1464:, who objected to the rapid pace of his extensive reforms. To rule with any success, Dufferin would need to gain the support of both communities. By all accounts, he was highly successful in this regard, and gained substantial support from all communities in India. He advanced the cause of the Indian
607:
and another son was badly wounded. He was chairman of a mining firm that went bankrupt after swindling people, although he was ignorant of the matter. His biographer
Davenport-Hines says he was "imaginative, sympathetic, warm-hearted, and gloriously versatile." He was an effective leader in Lebanon,
1747:
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Azure a Fess Or in chief a
Crescent Argent between two Mullets of the second and in base a Mascle of the third (Blackwood); 2nd, quarterly, 1st and 4th, Or an Eagle displayed Sable, 2nd and 3rd, Argent two Bars Sable each charged with three Martlets Or (Temple); 3rd, Gules
1300:
The popularity and influence of the
Dufferins in Canada is reflected by the large number of Canadian schools, streets and public buildings named after them. Lord Dufferin is particularly well remembered in Manitoba, being the first Governor General to visit the province; a statue of him is outside
1661:
French journalist Paul Heuzé demonstrated that up to the time of his research in 1922, only one person had been killed in a Grand Hotel lift accident, in 1878, years before
Dufferin was in Paris. A more recent investigation by BBC researcher Melvin Harris demonstrated that the story was an urban
1238:, the Governor General's official residence. He added a ballroom in 1873, and in 1876 built the Tent Room to accommodate the increasing number of functions being held at the Hall. He also attracted ordinary Canadians to the Hall grounds by constructing an ice skating rink, to which he contributed
1174:
In
Dufferin's opinion, his two predecessors in the post had not given the position the prominence it deserved. He consciously set out to assume a more active role, and to get to know ordinary Canadians as much as possible. He was at ease speaking with a wide variety of people, both in English and
1613:
300,000, he was facing insolvency and was forced to sell substantial amounts of land to pay off his creditors. After he retired from the diplomatic service in 1896, he received several offers from financial speculators hoping to use his high reputation to attract investors to their companies. In
1649:
which saved his life. Late one night in 1849, while staying in a house in
Tullamore, County Offaly, Ireland, he heard a hearse draw up, and looked down and saw a man walking across the lawn carrying a coffin on his back. The man stopped and looked up at Dufferin and their eyes met for a moment,
1226:
for superior academic achievement by
Canadian students. These medals are the most prestigious that school students can be awarded, and more than 50,000 have been awarded. He also instituted several sporting prizes, including the Governor General's Match for shooting, and the Governor General's
1618:, but in November 1900 shares in the company crashed and led to its insolvency. It subsequently transpired that Wright was a consummate fraudster. Dufferin lost substantial money on his holdings in the company, but was not guilty of any deception and his moral standing remained unaffected.
1536:, accompanied her husband on his travels in India and made her own name as a pioneer in the medical training of women in India. Her extensive travel writings and photographs, in addition to her medical work, challenge some traditional assumptions about the role of women in colonial life.
1384:, who had seized control of the Egyptian army. Urabi had led the resistance to foreign influence in Egypt, and after the occupation, many in the Cabinet were keen to see him hanged. Dufferin, believing this would only inspire further resistance, instead ensured that Urabi was exiled to
79:
2569:
2595:
Address of His
Excellency the Governor-General of Canada on the subject of the relations between the Dominion government and British Columbia, in respect to the Canadian Pacific Railway : delivered at Government House, Victoria, Sept. 20th, 1876, to a deputation of the reception
1754:
Dexter: a Lion Gules armed and langued Azure gorged with a
Tressure flory-counterflory Or; Sinister: an Heraldic Tiger Ermine gorged with a like Tressure Gules; each supporter supporting a Flag Staff proper therefrom flowing a Banner Or charged with a Peacock in his Pride also
835:. Working with French, Russian, Prussian and Turkish representatives on the commission, Dufferin proved remarkably successful in achieving the objectives of British policy in the area. He upheld Turkish rule in the area, and prevented the French from establishing a client state in
1395:) detailing how the occupation was to benefit Egypt, with plans for development which were to progressively re-involve Egyptians in running the country. Subsequent reforms proceeded largely along the lines he had proposed. He was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the
602:
He served as ambassador to France from 1891 to 1896. Following his retirement from the diplomatic service in 1896, his final years were marred by personal tragedy and a misguided attempt to secure his family's financial position. His eldest son was killed in the
1740:
1st: On a Cap of Maintenance Gules turned up Ermine a Crescent Argent (Blackwood); 2nd, On a Ducal Coronet Or a Martlet Gold (Temple); 3rd, a Demi-Antelope affrontée Ermine attired and unguled Or holding between his hoofs a Heart Gules (Hamilton, Earl of
808:, Dufferin did not pursue a career as an author, although he was known for his skilful writing throughout his career. Instead, he became a public servant, with his first major public appointment in 1860 as British representative on a commission to
1503:, and the Panjdeh incident threatened to precipitate a full-blown conflict. Dufferin negotiated a settlement in which Russia kept Panjdeh but relinquished the furthest territories it had taken in its advance. His tenure also saw the annexation of
1657:
at the Grand Hotel in Paris as the man he had seen in the garden in Ireland. He refused to get into the lift and a moment later it crashed, killing the occupants including the mysterious man, who had only begun work at the hotel that morning.
1340:
Dufferin's time in Russia was quiet from a political and diplomatic point of view, and his papers from this time are concerned mainly with his social life. While in Russia, he began to set his sights on the ultimate diplomatic prize, the
1066:, and both were killed in an aircraft accident in 1938, while her younger son Flight Lieutenant the Honourable Brinsley Sheridan Bushe Plunket was married in 1927 to Aileen Guinness, the sister of Maureen Guinness, who was later to marry
1115:, a man some 17 years her junior. The marriage scandalised society, but Lord Gifford died only weeks afterwards. Despite his disapproval of his mother's second marriage, Lord Dufferin was devastated by her death in 1867, and built
1650:
before he continued on into the shadows and disappeared. Dufferin thought the whole event might have been just a bad dream, but the next morning his hostess assured him that the next time he saw the apparition, he would die.
897:
on 23 October 1862. He was distantly related to the Hamilton family by previous marriages, and the union was partly designed to eliminate some long-standing hostilities between the families. Dufferin also took the name of
1242:
of his own money, which was later reimbursed by the government. Public use of the rink was on condition of being "properly dressed". These additions enhanced Rideau Hall's role as an important centre of social affairs.
1186:
Lord Dufferin involved himself as much as was permissible in Canadian politics, even going so far as to advise ministers to abandon policies which he thought were mistaken. He followed proceedings in the
708:
to see the impact of the Irish Famine first-hand. He was appalled by what he saw, prompting him to raise money on behalf of the starving poor. In 1841, while still at school, he succeeded his father as
1468:
greatly during his term, without antagonising the conservative whites. Among other things, the Indian National Congress was founded during his term in 1885, and he laid the foundations for the modern
1609:
Throughout his life, Dufferin was known for living beyond his means and had heavily mortgaged his estates to fund his lifestyle and improvements to the estates. In 1875, with his debts approaching
1063:
4726:
1262:
as a second vice-regal residence, having developed a strong attachment to the city and its significant historical ties with the British Empire. When Quebec city officials began to demolish
1093:
448:
1614:
1897, worried about the family's financial situation, he was persuaded to become chairman of the London and Globe Finance Corporation, a mining promotion and holding company controlled by
1136:
3120:
3064:
968:
432:
1107:
In addition, they had a son, Sydney Temple Blackwood, who was born on 29 May 1867, but died the same day. His gravestone stands at St Katherine's Church, in Friern Barnet Lane, London:
4736:
4731:
4363:
1067:
894:
413:
4801:
4826:
1333:, both of which tried to resolve issues surrounding the property rights of tenants and landlords. He accepted the appointment as ambassador to Russia from the Conservative
1274:
in 1985). Dufferin's final public appearance as Governor General was in Quebec City, to lay the foundation stone for Dufferin Terrace, an expansive walkway overlooking the
1897:
4781:
4756:
1195:. He established an Office of the Governor General in a wing of the Parliament buildings, and Lady Dufferin attended many debates and reported back to him. In 1873, the
534:
60:
4746:
495:
1380:. Dufferin managed to ensure that the Ottoman Empire did not attain a military foothold in Egypt, and placated the population of Egypt by preventing the execution of
4472:
3200:
3006:
2859:
4831:
1473:
1285:
Lady Dufferin also maintained a high profile during her husband's term as Governor General, accompanying him on tours and frequently appearing in public. Visiting
541:
527:
64:
56:
1266:, Dufferin was appalled, persuading them to stop the demolition, and to repair and restore what had already been damaged (Old Quebec was eventually recognized by
3608:
1289:
in September 1877, Lord and Lady Dufferin each drove a spike in the line of the new Canadian Pacific Railway, and the first engine on the railway was christened
1071:
3498:
4791:
4721:
4356:
3150:
2832:
1969:
4796:
4776:
2878:
4194:
4036:
3703:
3205:
942:
4512:
4224:
4176:
3533:
3230:
3190:
3103:
2810:
1526:
138:
1309:
After leaving Ottawa in 1878 at the end of his term, Dufferin returned to Great Britain to continue his diplomatic career. He served as ambassador to
974:
Lady Hermione Catherine Helen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (1869–19 October 1960) trained as a nurse and qualified in 1901, serving in France during the
4200:
4042:
3638:
634:
464:
4771:
4751:
4349:
3658:
3423:
3033:
704:
for debate, although he left Oxford after only two years without obtaining a degree. While still an Oxford undergraduate, he visited Skibbereen in
666:
469:
4766:
4188:
3818:
3215:
1941:
4691:
2989:
1391:
In 1882 Dufferin travelled to Egypt as British commissioner, to investigate the reorganization of the country. He wrote a report (known as the
1040:
4078:
3713:
3588:
3438:
3408:
3398:
3373:
3250:
2957:
567:
He is now best known as one of the most successful public servants of his time. His long career in public service began as a commissioner to
1491:
forces encroached into Afghan territory around the Panjdeh oasis. Britain and Russia had for decades been engaged in a virtual cold war in
1059:
979:
608:
Canada and India, averted war with Russia, and annexed Burma. He was careless with money but charming in high society on three continents.
4030:
4012:
3975:
3393:
3348:
2640:
2635:
2630:
1021:
520:
52:
1975:
4447:
4206:
3708:
3678:
3643:
3518:
3428:
2947:
4696:
4397:
4024:
3743:
3698:
3513:
3508:
3143:
2688:
1087:
958:
1968:
771:, but was unable to land there due to heavy ice and caught only a very brief glimpse of the island through the fog. From Jan Mayen,
4836:
4706:
4701:
4467:
4158:
3823:
3245:
3220:
2898:
2871:
2580:
Journal of the journey of His Excellency the governor-general of Canada from Government House, Ottawa, to British Columbia and back
1350:
1293:. Throughout her time in Canada, Lady Dufferin wrote letters to her mother in Ireland, which were later collected and published as
309:
2541:
1012:
from 1907 to 1909 and Assistant Secretary to the Land Development Commission of England from 1910 to 1914. He was attached to the
4811:
4711:
4537:
4230:
3768:
2281:
Daniel Sanjiv Roberts, "'Merely Birds of Passage': Lady Hariot Dufferin’s travel writings and medical work in India, 1884–1888,"
1579:
938:
4372:
4164:
3538:
3235:
3225:
2937:
2793:
2705:
1457:
1346:
1326:
1048:
126:
4786:
4422:
4212:
4152:
4072:
3195:
2964:
2661:
2156:"Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Blackwood (Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood), Frederick Temple, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava"
910:
Archibald James Leofric Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Earl of Ava (28 July 1863 – 11 January 1900), was a
4676:
4532:
4066:
3828:
3738:
3543:
3448:
3136:
2722:
1910:
855:
851:
580:
224:
2391:
Davenport-Hines, Richard. "Blackwood, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-, first marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1826–1902)",
4527:
3758:
3553:
3503:
3493:
3403:
3383:
3016:
2614:
2600:
2584:
1017:
1278:
built to his own design and arguably his best-known legacy in Canada In 1876 he was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the
665:. Marriages in the Blackwood family were often advantageous to their landowning and high-society ambitions. His mother,
3908:
3648:
3613:
3378:
3368:
2974:
2773:
2668:
2440:
2335:
by Camille Flammarion, translated by Eleanor Stimson Brooks and Latrobe Carroll 1922, published by The Century Company.
1695:
2582:
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marquess of, London, England: Webster & Larkin, 1877
4741:
4522:
4236:
4140:
4128:
4084:
4060:
4048:
3838:
3773:
3548:
3483:
3305:
3185:
3170:
2783:
2504:
2485:
2459:
2105:
2032:
1701:
1533:
1279:
1180:
513:
217:
48:
846:
Dufferin's achievements in Syria launched his long and successful career in public service. In 1864 he became Under-
564:, and became well known to the public after publishing a best-selling account of his travels in the North Atlantic.
4218:
4146:
4018:
3833:
3668:
3633:
3488:
2695:
1164:
183:
4671:
4462:
4182:
3968:
3733:
3673:
3618:
3528:
3453:
3341:
3023:
2888:
1168:
1437:'s place in international affairs, and his time in Russia had provided great insight into the Russian threat to
4716:
4134:
3858:
2915:
1871:
1689:
1120:
902:, on 13 November 1872. They had seven surviving children; the two youngest, a son and a daughter, were born in
882:
877:
548:
322:
68:
4587:
4542:
4432:
3558:
3041:
2268:
1525:
poem 'One Viceroy Resigns', which was written from Dufferin's point of view, giving advice to his successor,
1358:
962:
722:
571:
in 1860, where his skilful diplomacy maintained British interests while preventing France from instituting a
17:
4106:
4101:
2646:
Edited compilation of the Duffering-Carnarvon Correspondences, 1874–1878, provided by the Champlain Society.
4637:
3175:
3110:
3084:
3054:
2905:
2842:
2766:
2645:
2011:
1748:
three Cinquefoils pierced Ermine on a Chief Or a Lion passant of the field (Hamilton, Earl of Clanbrassill)
847:
710:
286:
205:
1376:
which had left nearly 50 foreigners dead, and Dufferin was heavily involved in the events surrounding the
1211:
parliament, and established an enquiry which found against the Government, and Macdonald fell from power.
760:
4477:
4412:
4116:
1330:
1112:
1055:
1052:
1004:
in 1900, secretary to the High Commissioner to South Africa in 1902, Assistant Colonial Secretary in the
792:
4666:
3961:
3853:
3433:
3334:
3210:
3159:
1583:
1450:
1446:
1192:
1144:
1025:
764:
588:
584:
146:
1203:
was accused by the Liberal opposition of financial impropriety in relation to the construction of the
4806:
4761:
3984:
3443:
3388:
2800:
2283:
1946:
1675:
1559:
Following his return from India, Dufferin resumed his ambassadorial career, serving as ambassador to
670:
93:
4452:
4382:
4323:
3593:
3413:
2225:
1814:
1805:
1595:
1204:
919:
380:
2239:
2186:
2049:
4517:
2996:
1591:
1322:
1263:
1160:
1119:, a memorial to her, on the estate at Clandeboye. A nearby bay was also named Helen's Bay, and a
1083:
1032:
and was killed in action in 1917. His most prominent legacy is the corpus of drawings he did for
858:
255:
189:
4096:
4821:
4417:
3928:
3568:
2551:
2222:
2155:
1901:
1780:
1720:
1156:
985:
681:
661:. The family had influence in parliament because they controlled the return for the borough of
440:
359:
2542:
Information on the Dufferin family archives from the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland
2410:
1507:
in 1886, after many years of simmering warfare and British interventions in Burmese politics.
4304:
4054:
3843:
2421:
1653:
Some years later Dufferin – by this point, the British ambassador to France – recognised the
1603:
1456:
Just as in Canada, he presided over some great changes in India. His predecessor as Viceroy,
1214:
1208:
693:
618:
579:. After his success in Syria, Dufferin served in the Government of the United Kingdom as the
484:
2298:
4686:
4681:
4497:
4407:
3473:
3326:
2825:
2715:
2256:
1297:. She later said that of all her experiences, her happiest times had been spent in Canada.
1275:
1188:
1152:
950:
697:
267:
4341:
2202:
1441:. In 1884, he finally achieved his last great diplomatic ambition with his appointment as
1100:
8:
4816:
4582:
4427:
4392:
4292:
4282:
3933:
3583:
3523:
2852:
1849:
1634:
1469:
1377:
1271:
1005:
971:(16 March 1866 – 7 February 1918). Married and had issue, three daughters.
840:
831:
populations. In light of this work in June 1861 he was appointed Knight Commander of the
630:
39:
4330:
in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then
673:
and through her, the family became connected to English literary and political circles.
4557:
4298:
4270:
4254:
3992:
3094:
2570:
Works by or about Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
2377:
2303:
1637:, in poor health, and died on 12 February 1902. Lady Dufferin died on 25 October 1936.
1318:
1191:
with interest, although as the Queen's representative, he was barred from entering the
931:
654:
403:
1714:
Coat of arms of Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4632:
4577:
4507:
3778:
3728:
3357:
3295:
2749:
2624:
2564:
2521:
2500:
2481:
2455:
2436:
2101:
2028:
1970:"Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of"
1884:
1630:
1587:
1571:
1549:
1422:
1396:
1354:
1334:
1255:
1246:
1200:
1148:
832:
780:
685:
376:
193:
179:
3300:
1368:
His posting there saw Britain invade and occupy Egypt, then technically part of the
4592:
4552:
4402:
4264:
4242:
3788:
3688:
3563:
3073:
2573:
2399:
1845:
1792:
1553:
1480:
1479:
He was frequently occupied with external affairs during his tenure. He handled the
1442:
1412:
1342:
1143:
After his mother's death, Dufferin's diplomatic career advanced rapidly. He became
1116:
1111:
Shortly after his marriage, he was deeply upset when his mother married his friend
1029:
596:
3290:
2223:
A stitch in time: Rashtrapati Niwas in Shimla is being given a facelift by the ASI
1051:
and had eight children by him, and secondly to Colonel Francis Powell Braithwaite
850:, moving to Under-Secretary of War in 1866, and from 1868 he held the position of
4627:
4492:
4487:
4457:
4006:
3803:
3723:
3693:
3275:
3265:
2678:
2618:
2604:
2588:
2545:
2513:
2433:
The Lost Imperialist: Lord Dufferin, Memory and Mythmaking in an Age of Celebrity
1906:
1823:
1796:
1615:
1522:
1514:(known as the Dufferin Report). The report highlighted the plight of the poor in
1488:
1392:
1372:, under the pretext of "restoring law and order" following anti-foreign riots in
1310:
1196:
989:
988:(4 November 1870 – 3 July 1917) was a barrister-at-law. He was at
975:
927:
604:
3280:
1433:
His experiences in Russia and Turkey had further increased his awareness of the
4602:
4597:
4437:
4310:
3903:
3863:
3848:
3813:
3260:
3255:
2930:
2560:
2403:
2396:
1862:
1836:
1621:
Soon after this misfortune, Dufferin's eldest son, Lord Ava, was killed in the
1610:
1434:
1369:
1362:
1314:
1223:
1044:
1033:
736:
714:
658:
645:
in the early 17th century. The Blackwood family became prominent landowners in
561:
553:
114:
36:
3270:
3128:
2609:
2593:
2578:
2561:
Works by Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4660:
4642:
4612:
3898:
3873:
3628:
3598:
3573:
3468:
3310:
3285:
2732:
2260:
1964:
1919:
1853:
1654:
1626:
1461:
557:
279:
2611:
Message relative to the terms of union with the Province of British Columbia
1445:. As such, he was ex officio Grand Master and Knight Grand Commander of the
1418:
1218:
Earl of Dufferin Fancy Dress Ball, Government House, Ottawa 23 February 1876
748:
509:
Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
27:
British public servant and prominent member of Victorian society (1826–1902)
4622:
4617:
4482:
4331:
3913:
3893:
3878:
3868:
3478:
3458:
2742:
1893:
1680:
1666:
1622:
1599:
1544:
1492:
1465:
1079:
1001:
946:
923:
915:
701:
689:
572:
2621:, (sent to Senate and Commons) publ. Ottawa, Ontario: Maclean, Roger, 1875
2535:
2128:
1563:
from 1888 to 1891. On 17 November 1888, he was advanced in the peerage as
1407:
744:
4607:
4562:
3923:
3918:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3783:
3763:
3748:
3418:
3240:
1915:
1888:
1875:
1801:
1504:
1484:
1438:
1381:
1259:
1235:
1135:
1013:
997:
784:
713:
in the Peerage of Ireland and in 1849 was appointed a Lord-in-Waiting to
705:
642:
627:
384:
4572:
4567:
4547:
3888:
3883:
3315:
1662:
legend which Dufferin improved upon by telling as a personal anecdote.
1500:
1373:
1064:
Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
911:
820:
662:
479:
2129:"The Earl of Dufferin – biography from the Governor General's website"
1582:(ULIP). After returning from France, Dufferin became President of the
4502:
4443:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4327:
1863:
Dufferin Subway Station, Toronto Transit Commission, Toronto, Ontario
1512:
Report on the Conditions of the Lower Classes of Population in Bengal
1094:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
893:
by royal licence on 9 September 1862, shortly before his marriage to
813:
768:
449:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 3rd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
3953:
2244:. London: Sherratt and Hughes. p. 400 – via Archive.org.
2191:. London: Sherratt and Hughes. p. 336 – via Archive.org.
2054:. London: Sherratt and Hughes. p. 282 – via Archive.org.
1286:
1176:
1009:
969:
Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
817:
729:
677:
638:
592:
433:
Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 2nd Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
354:
2412:
The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava: diplomatist, viceroy, statesman
1858:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1810:
1732:
1228:
1147:
in 1872, and his six-year tenure was a period of rapid change in
1124:
1075:
1068:
Basil Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 4th Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1062:
was married to Dorothé Mabel Lewis, the illegitimate daughter of
836:
740:
650:
623:
576:
1028:, in 1916. He returned to active service as a lieutenant in the
595:, and in 1884 he reached the pinnacle of his official career as
552:(21 June 1826 – 12 February 1902), was a British
78:
1880:
1867:
1515:
1426:
1385:
1267:
993:
903:
824:
776:
752:
646:
1460:, while popular with the Indians, was very unpopular with the
560:
society. In his youth he was a popular figure in the court of
2408:
1673:
in 1906, and was adapted in a segment of the anthology film,
1646:
1560:
1496:
1321:
governments, Dufferin had become increasingly alienated from
828:
809:
568:
4727:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
3356:
1159:, and several well-known Canadian institutions, such as the
790:
On his return, Dufferin published a book about his travels,
4371:
4334:
in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.
2356:
by Paul Heuzé 1923, published by E. P. Dutton & Company
2175:
The Canadian Guardsman, vol. 2, no. 2, Spring 1960, p. 121.
1566:
954:
2237:
2184:
2047:
1020:
from 1914 to 1916 and then appointed Private Secretary to
4737:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4732:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
4473:
John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
2625:
Irish emigration and the tenure of land in Ireland (1867)
2472:(Dec 1960) 10#12 pp 821–830, and (Jan 1961) 11#1 pp 56–64
1123:
was built there by him, seeding the growth of the modern
1548:
Monument to Frederick, Lord Dufferin, in the grounds of
1317:
from 1881 to 1884. Although he had previously served in
1043:(1873–1938), whose chief sponsor at her christening was
763:, who was on an expedition to the region in the steamer
4802:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire
2468:
Martin, Briton Jr. "The Viceroyalty of Lord Dufferin,"
2238:
William Arthur, Shaw; George Dames, Burtchaell (1906).
2185:
William Arthur, Shaw; George Dames, Burtchaell (1906).
2048:
William Arthur, Shaw; George Dames, Burtchaell (1906).
2000:
Charity and the Great Hunger. The Kindness of Strangers
1325:
over issues of home and Irish policy, particularly the
1072:
Patrick Terence William Span Plunket, 7th Baron Plunket
986:
Lord Ian Basil Gawaine Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
649:
over the following two hundred years, and were created
2419:
1036:'s books (over the signature `BTB'). He was unmarried.
961:(later 1st and last Viscount Novar), who later became
4827:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1361:. Instead, Dufferin's next diplomatic posting was to
1234:
Dufferin made several extensions and improvements to
591:, bolstering imperial ties in the early years of the
2368:
by Melvin Harris 2003, published by Prometheus Books
861:
government. In 1871 he was raised in the Peerage as
637:. On his father's side, Dufferin was descended from
2322:. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10.
4782:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
4757:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4513:Robert MacGregor Mitchell, Lord MacGregor Mitchell
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1687:in 1944, which in turn was adapted in the episode
2012:The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
996:in 1891 and became part of the 'kindergarten' of
635:Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
465:Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
4658:
2641:Photograph: Lady Dufferin in 1878. McCord Museum
2636:Photograph: Lord Dufferin in 1878. McCord Museum
2631:Photograph: Lord Dufferin in 1878. McCord Museum
2478:Canada Under The Administration Of Lord Dufferin
2265:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1645:Dufferin often told a tale of how he once saw a
1096:(26 February 1875 – 21 July 1930)
823:population had been subject to massacres by the
429:Archibald Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Earl of Ava
4832:Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
3158:
2475:
2449:
2228:, 24 July 2005. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.
2114:
1453:, though he was not appointed GCIE until 1887.
934:. Lord Ava died a week later. He was unmarried.
4747:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
2518:Duffering-Carnarvon Correspondence, 1874-1878.
2494:
2430:
1304:
1041:Victoria Alexandrina Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
721:, of Clandeboye in the County of Down, in the
4357:
3969:
3342:
3144:
2216:
2022:
1521:His time as Viceroy of India featured in the
1402:
1254:The Dufferins also made extensive use of the
1250:Lord and Lady Dufferin on a visit to Manitoba
1130:
4792:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
4722:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4393:Sir Ralph Abercromby Anstruther, 4th Baronet
2203:"Manitoba Historical Society: Lord Dufferin"
1060:Terence Conyngham Plunket, 6th Baron Plunket
1000:. He was appointed Deputy Judge Advocate in
725:. He inherited 18,000 acres in County Down.
688:, with great advantages. He was educated at
616:He was born Frederick Temple Blackwood into
106:13 December 1884 – 10 December 1888
4797:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France
4777:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
2534:Website of the Governor General of Canada.
2497:India's Foreign Policy - The Dufferin Years
2423:The life of the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava
2248:
2083:, Public Records Office of Northern Ireland
1979:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 644.
1139:Lord Dufferin as Governor General of Canada
1022:Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne
4448:John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute
4364:
4350:
3976:
3962:
3349:
3335:
3151:
3137:
2095:
1719:
1429:. Lord Dufferin moved in on 23 July 1888.
1199:arose when the Conservative government of
669:, was the granddaughter of the playwright
437:Hermione Munro Ferguson, Viscountess Novar
77:
44:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4398:Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet
2598:, publ. R. Wolfenden, Victoria B.C., 1876
1640:
1449:(GCSI) and Knight Grand Commander of the
1357:, Ripon could not be accommodated in the
1353:in 1880, largely because as a convert to
1337:, further alienating the Liberal leader.
1088:Robin Rathmore Plunket, 8th Baron Plunket
930:and was wounded at Wagon Hill during the
237:12 December 1868 – 9 August 1872
4468:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
3358:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
2860:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
2393:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
2297:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1543:
1417:
1406:
1245:
1213:
1134:
1099:
939:Helen Hermione Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
876:
159:25 June 1872 – 25 November 1878
4772:Rectors of the University of St Andrews
4752:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
4538:David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir
4374:Rectors of the University of St Andrews
2554:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
2452:The Rise and Fall of the British Empire
2091:
2089:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
1580:University of London Institute in Paris
980:Médaille de la Reconnaissance française
869:, of Clandeboye in the County of Down.
743:, where he visited the then very small
14:
4767:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh
4659:
2938:Rector of the University of St Andrews
2409:Charles Edward Drummond Black (1903).
2149:
2147:
2145:
1327:Landlord and Tenant (Ireland) Act 1870
1049:William Lee Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket
717:. In 1850 he was additionally created
4692:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
4423:Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne
4345:
3983:
3957:
3330:
3132:
2965:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
2254:
2153:
1954:
1104:Gravestone of Sydney Temple Blackwood
982:for her services. She died unmarried.
799:
94:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
4533:David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford
2723:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2169:
2086:
2058:
1769:
852:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
841:Knight of the Order of Saint Patrick
735:and set off on a journey around the
581:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
441:Lord Basil Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
426:Lady Helen Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
225:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
4528:David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter
2480:. University Press of the Pacific.
2142:
1070:. Terence and Dorothé's eldest son
957:, was married on 31 August 1889 to
728:In 1856, Dufferin commissioned the
700:, where he became president of the
24:
2669:Under-Secretary of State for India
2385:
1761:Per Vias Rectas (By straight ways)
1399:(civil division) on 15 June 1883.
1224:Governor General's Academic Medals
1222:In 1873, Dufferin established the
25:
4848:
4243:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
3121:Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
3065:Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
2528:
2307:. 13 November 1888. p. 6145.
1702:Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark
1534:Lady Dufferin, Vicereine of India
1280:Order of St Michael and St George
1179:. He took a keen interest in the
1047:, was married firstly in 1894 to
445:Alexandrina Plunket, Lady Plunket
4697:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
4171:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
4105:
4100:
4095:
3942:
2696:Under-Secretary of State for War
1570:, in the County of Down and the
1165:Royal Military College of Canada
922:. He was a war correspondent in
494:
4837:People from Bangor, County Down
4707:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
4702:People educated at Eton College
4463:John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury
3024:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
3007:The 6th Marquess of Londonderry
2990:The 4th Marquess of Londonderry
2548: (archived 5 February 2007)
2420:Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall (1905).
2395:Oxford University Press, 2004;
2371:
2359:
2347:
2338:
2326:
2311:
2291:
2275:
2231:
2195:
2178:
1665:The story itself was retold by
1008:in 1903, Colonial Secretary in
816:earlier that year in which the
812:to investigate the causes of a
4812:Marquesses of Dufferin and Ava
4712:Presidents of the Oxford Union
4201:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
2378:Room for One More | Snopes.com
2318:"Glasgow University jubilee".
2041:
2016:
2005:
1992:
1983:
1934:
1872:Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency
1181:Governor General's Foot Guards
1127:commuter town of Helen's Bay.
895:Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton
13:
1:
4543:Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby
4433:Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay
4265:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3042:Peerage of the United Kingdom
2366:Investigating The Unexplained
2269:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1928:
1924:Mandalay,Burma: Fort Dufferin
1539:
1313:from 1879 to 1881 and to the
963:Governor-General of Australia
865:, in the County of Down, and
804:Despite the great success of
739:. He first made landfall on
723:Peerage of the United Kingdom
676:Dufferin was born in 1826 in
611:
4787:Fellows of the Royal Society
4271:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
4189:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
3111:Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
3055:Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
2958:The Lord Balfour of Burleigh
2906:British Ambassador to France
2833:British Ambassador to Russia
1699:. It was again published in
1301:the provincial legislature.
1121:railway station of that name
889:Lord Dufferin took the name
848:Secretary of State for India
711:Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
287:British Ambassador to France
7:
4677:Governors general of Canada
4478:Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig
4413:Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves
3160:Governors general of Canada
2975:Sir Robert Bannatyne Finlay
2879:British Ambassador to Italy
2288:(June 2006) 15#3 pp 443–457
2025:Letters From High Latitudes
1625:. Dufferin returned to his
1598:. He received the honorary
1331:Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881
1305:Russia and Turkey (1879–84)
1113:George Hay, Earl of Gifford
1086:, and their second son was
806:Letters From High Latitudes
793:Letters From High Latitudes
767:. Dufferin sailed close to
10:
4853:
4231:The Marquess of Linlithgow
2774:Governor General of Canada
2538:. Retrieved 1 January 2017
2516:and C.W. de Kiewiet, Eds.
2415:. Vol. 1. Hutchinson.
2263:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1584:Royal Geographical Society
1510:In 1888, he published the
1451:Order of the Indian Empire
1447:Order of the Star of India
1403:Viceroy of India (1884–88)
1145:Governor General of Canada
1131:Governor General of Canada
1026:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
755:. Returning to ReykjavĂk,
680:, then the capital of the
641:settlers who had moved to
589:Governor General of Canada
585:Secretary of State for War
342:Frederick Temple Blackwood
147:Governor General of Canada
4381:
4326:. As representatives of
4320:
4280:
4252:
4177:The Marquess of Lansdowne
4115:
4092:
4079:The Marquess of Dalhousie
3991:
3940:
3364:
3166:
3117:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3082:
3071:
3061:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3034:The Marquess of Salisbury
3030:
3021:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2986:
2981:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2944:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2903:
2895:
2885:
2876:
2868:
2857:
2849:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2811:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2807:
2798:
2790:
2780:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2747:
2739:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2702:
2693:
2685:
2675:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2557:. Retrieved 8 March 2005.
1947:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1679:. It was again retold by
1565:Marquess of Dufferin and
872:
671:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
502:
490:
478:
457:
419:
409:
399:
391:
366:
337:
332:
328:
315:
303:
292:
285:
273:
261:
249:
241:
230:
223:
211:
199:
171:
163:
152:
144:
139:The Marquess of Lansdowne
132:
120:
110:
99:
92:
88:
76:
34:
4742:Lord-lieutenants of Down
4384:University of St Andrews
4281:Governors General after
4253:Governors General after
4067:The Earl of Ellenborough
4043:The Marquess of Hastings
2476:Stewart, George (2002).
2450:James, Laurence (1994).
1596:University of St Andrews
1476:, officered by Indians.
1205:Canadian Pacific Railway
920:Royal Colonial Institute
556:and prominent member of
194:The Earl of Beaconsfield
4031:The Marquess Cornwallis
2997:Lord Lieutenant of Down
2495:Yasin, Madhavi (1994).
2431:Gailey, Andrew (2015).
2255:Islam, Sirajul (2012).
1976:Encyclopædia Britannica
1708:
1592:University of Edinburgh
1323:William Ewart Gladstone
1161:Supreme Court of Canada
1084:Master of the Household
256:William Ewart Gladstone
190:William Ewart Gladstone
4672:1880s in British India
4418:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley
4299:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
4225:The Earl of Willingdon
4153:The Earl of Northbrook
4025:The Marquess Wellesley
2689:Marquess of Hartington
2404:10.1093/ref:odnb/31914
2284:Women's History Review
2241:The Knights of England
2188:The Knights of England
2051:The Knights of England
2023:Lord Dufferin (1856).
1641:Dufferin and the ghost
1556:
1474:Imperial Service Corps
1430:
1415:
1251:
1219:
1140:
1105:
978:. She was awarded the
886:
775:sailed on to northern
682:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
653:in 1763, entering the
360:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4717:Knights of St Patrick
4523:Sir George Cunningham
4165:The Marquess of Ripon
4073:The Viscount Hardinge
4055:Lord William Bentinck
2794:The Marquess of Ripon
2333:Death and Its Mystery
2098:Frost On My Moustache
1989:Davenport-Hines, 2004
1733:coronet of a marquess
1604:University of Glasgow
1547:
1439:British rule in India
1421:
1410:
1249:
1217:
1183:, organized in 1872.
1169:Intercolonial Railway
1138:
1103:
959:Ronald Munro Ferguson
941:(1865–9 April 1941),
880:
667:Helen Selina Sheridan
485:Christ Church, Oxford
470:Helen Selina Sheridan
414:Hariot Rowan-Hamilton
180:Sir John A. Macdonald
127:The Marquess of Ripon
83:Lord Dufferin in 1873
4553:Sir John Rothenstein
4408:James Anthony Froude
4085:The Viscount Canning
4061:The Earl of Auckland
2948:The Marquess of Bute
2826:Lord Augustus Loftus
2716:Thomas Edward Taylor
2706:The Earl of Longford
2617:4 March 2016 at the
2603:4 March 2016 at the
2587:3 March 2016 at the
2536:The Earl of Dufferin
2499:. Raj Publications.
2344:Gailey 2015, pp307-8
1787:Geographic locations
1685:Famous ghost stories
1472:by establishing the
1343:Viceroyalty of India
1171:, were established.
1153:Prince Edward Island
965:. They had no issue.
918:and a fellow of the
843:on 28 January 1864.
702:Oxford Union Society
587:. In 1872 he became
268:Thomas Edward Taylor
4583:Katharine Whitehorn
4428:Sir Theodore Martin
4293:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4237:The Viscount Wavell
4213:The Earl of Reading
4207:The Lord Chelmsford
4019:The Lord Teignmouth
4013:The Earl Cornwallis
3017:William Henry Smith
2843:Sir Edward Thornton
2759:Government offices
2627:at Internet Archive
2524:Publications, 1955.
2267:(Second ed.).
2096:Moore, Tim (1999).
2081:The Dufferin Papers
1998:Christine Kinealy,
1850:Queen Victoria Park
1835:: Dufferin Street,
1804:: Dufferin Street,
1715:
1669:in his short story
1295:My Canadian Journal
1272:World Heritage Site
1151:. During his term,
1006:Orange River Colony
783:before sailing for
759:was towed north by
184:Alexander Mackenzie
40:The Most Honourable
4558:Learie Constantine
4159:The Earl of Lytton
4117:British Government
3095:Peerage of Ireland
2899:The Earl of Lytton
2662:The Lord Wodehouse
2654:Political offices
2304:The London Gazette
2027:. Seafarer Books.
2002:(Bloomsbury, 2013)
1911:County of Dufferin
1713:
1683:in his collection
1557:
1431:
1416:
1264:the old city walls
1252:
1220:
1141:
1106:
1018:Intelligence Corps
932:Siege of Ladysmith
887:
867:Viscount Claneboye
800:A natural diplomat
655:Peerage of Ireland
310:The Earl of Lytton
4667:Viceroys of India
4654:
4653:
4633:Catherine Stihler
4613:Sir Clement Freud
4578:Tim Brooke-Taylor
4508:Guglielmo Marconi
4339:
4338:
4324:1857 Sepoy Mutiny
4195:The Earl of Minto
4191:(1899–1905)
4183:The Earl of Elgin
4141:The Lord Lawrence
4135:The Earl of Elgin
4121:(1858–1947)
4037:The Earl of Minto
4027:(1798–1805)
3999:(1773–1858)
3985:Viceroys of India
3951:
3950:
3414:Pleydell-Bouverie
3324:
3323:
3127:
3126:
3118:Succeeded by
3062:Succeeded by
3031:Succeeded by
3004:Succeeded by
2972:Succeeded by
2945:Succeeded by
2923:Academic offices
2916:Sir Edmund Monson
2913:Succeeded by
2886:Succeeded by
2840:Succeeded by
2818:Diplomatic posts
2808:Succeeded by
2784:Marquess of Lorne
2781:Succeeded by
2750:Paymaster General
2730:Succeeded by
2703:Succeeded by
2676:Succeeded by
2565:Project Gutenberg
2552:Biography at the
2522:Champlain Society
1885:Terrasse Dufferin
1770:Honorific eponyms
1767:
1766:
1696:The Twilight Zone
1671:The Bus-Conductor
1572:Province of Burma
1550:Belfast City Hall
1411:Lord Dufferin as
1397:Order of the Bath
1355:Roman Catholicism
1335:Benjamin Disraeli
1276:St Lawrence River
1256:Citadel of Quebec
1201:John A. Macdonald
881:Lord Dufferin by
833:Order of the Bath
765:La Reine Hortense
686:Italian peninsula
506:
505:
377:Clandeboye Estate
218:Marquess of Lorne
16:(Redirected from
4844:
4807:Blackwood family
4762:Diplomatic peers
4593:Nicholas Parsons
4498:Wilfred Grenfell
4483:Sir J. M. Barrie
4403:John Stuart Mill
4385:
4375:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4147:The Earl of Mayo
4129:The Earl Canning
4122:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4049:The Earl Amherst
4000:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3101:Preceded by
3074:Earl of Dufferin
3014:Preceded by
2987:Preceded by
2982:Honorary titles
2955:Preceded by
2928:Preceded by
2896:Preceded by
2869:Preceded by
2853:Sir Henry Layard
2850:Preceded by
2823:Preceded by
2801:Viceroy of India
2791:Preceded by
2764:Preceded by
2743:Sir Stephen Cave
2740:Preceded by
2713:Preceded by
2686:Preceded by
2659:Preceded by
2651:
2650:
2574:Internet Archive
2514:Underhill, Frank
2510:
2491:
2465:
2454:. Abacus Books.
2446:
2427:
2416:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2354:Do The Dead Live
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2257:"Dufferin, Lord"
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2100:. Abacus Books.
2093:
2084:
2073:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1846:Dufferin Islands
1793:British Columbia
1723:
1716:
1712:
1602:(LL.D) from the
1554:Northern Ireland
1481:Panjdeh Incident
1443:Viceroy of India
1413:Viceroy of India
1241:
1193:House of Commons
1155:was admitted to
1149:Canadian history
1030:Grenadier Guards
863:Earl of Dufferin
769:Jan Mayen Island
747:, the plains of
597:Viceroy of India
551:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
498:
373:
370:12 February 1902
357:, Stato Vecchio
351:
349:
333:Personal details
318:
306:
297:
276:
264:
252:
235:
214:
202:
174:
157:
135:
123:
104:
81:
71:
32:
31:
21:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4628:Alistair Moffat
4518:Sir David Munro
4493:Fridtjof Nansen
4488:Rudyard Kipling
4458:Andrew Carnegie
4383:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4340:
4335:
4316:
4313:(1955–56)
4307:(1951–55)
4305:Ghulam Muhammad
4301:(1948–51)
4295:(1947–48)
4284:
4276:
4273:(1948–50)
4267:(1947–48)
4256:
4248:
4239:(1943–47)
4233:(1936–43)
4227:(1931–36)
4221:(1926–31)
4215:(1921–26)
4209:(1916–21)
4203:(1910–16)
4197:(1905–10)
4185:(1894–99)
4179:(1888–94)
4173:(1884–88)
4167:(1880–84)
4161:(1876–80)
4155:(1872–76)
4149:(1869–72)
4143:(1864–69)
4137:(1862–63)
4131:(1858–62)
4120:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4090:
4087:(1856–58)
4081:(1848–56)
4075:(1844–48)
4069:(1842–44)
4063:(1836–42)
4057:(1828–35)
4051:(1823–28)
4045:(1813–23)
4039:(1807–13)
4021:(1793–98)
4015:(1786–93)
4009:(1774–85)
4007:Warren Hastings
3998:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3844:Heathcoat-Amory
3569:Compton-Rickett
3360:
3355:
3325:
3320:
3162:
3157:
3123:
3114:
3106:
3104:Price Blackwood
3088:
3085:Baron Claneboye
3077:
3067:
3058:
3036:
3027:
3019:
3009:
3000:
2992:
2977:
2968:
2960:
2950:
2941:
2933:
2918:
2909:
2901:
2891:
2889:The Lord Vivian
2882:
2874:
2872:Sir John Savile
2863:
2855:
2845:
2836:
2828:
2813:
2804:
2796:
2786:
2777:
2769:
2767:The Lord Lisgar
2753:
2745:
2735:
2726:
2718:
2708:
2699:
2691:
2681:
2679:James Stansfeld
2672:
2664:
2619:Wayback Machine
2605:Wayback Machine
2589:Wayback Machine
2546:Wayback Machine
2531:
2507:
2488:
2462:
2443:
2435:. John Murray.
2388:
2386:Further reading
2383:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2280:
2276:
2253:
2249:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2108:
2094:
2087:
2074:
2059:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1962:
1955:
1942:"Lord Dufferin"
1940:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1907:South Australia
1898:Dufferin Avenue
1824:Dufferin Street
1815:Dufferin County
1797:Dufferin Island
1772:
1711:
1643:
1616:Whitaker Wright
1542:
1523:Rudyard Kipling
1499:, known as the
1423:Viceregal Lodge
1405:
1393:Dufferin Report
1311:Imperial Russia
1307:
1239:
1197:Pacific scandal
1133:
990:Balliol College
976:First World War
928:Second Boer War
875:
802:
761:Prince Napoleon
719:Baron Claneboye
614:
605:Second Boer War
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
512:
474:
453:
400:Political party
379:
375:
371:
358:
353:
347:
345:
344:
343:
316:
304:
298:
293:
274:
262:
250:
236:
231:
212:
206:The Lord Lisgar
200:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
172:
158:
153:
133:
121:
105:
100:
84:
72:
47:
45:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:Donald Findlay
4600:
4598:Nicky Campbell
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Arthur Balfour
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4322:Following the
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4311:Iskander Mirza
4308:
4302:
4296:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4219:The Lord Irwin
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3934:Thomas-Symonds
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Boyd-Carpenter
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Boyd-Carpenter
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2934:
2931:Arthur Balfour
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2591:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2539:
2530:
2529:External links
2527:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2505:
2492:
2486:
2473:
2470:History Today,
2466:
2460:
2447:
2442:978-1444792430
2441:
2428:
2426:. Vol. 2.
2417:
2406:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2337:
2325:
2310:
2290:
2274:
2261:Islam, Sirajul
2247:
2230:
2215:
2194:
2177:
2168:
2141:
2113:
2106:
2085:
2075:Harrison A.T.
2057:
2040:
2033:
2015:
2004:
1991:
1982:
1965:Chisholm, Hugh
1953:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1856:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1781:IMMTS Dufferin
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1710:
1707:
1642:
1639:
1606:in June 1901.
1600:Doctor of Laws
1541:
1538:
1527:Lord Lansdowne
1435:British Empire
1404:
1401:
1370:Ottoman Empire
1363:Constantinople
1315:Ottoman Empire
1306:
1303:
1132:
1129:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1045:Queen Victoria
1037:
1034:Hilaire Belloc
983:
972:
966:
935:
874:
871:
856:Prime Minister
801:
798:
779:, stopping at
737:North Atlantic
715:Queen Victoria
659:Baron Dufferin
619:the Ascendancy
613:
610:
562:Queen Victoria
554:public servant
504:
503:
500:
499:
492:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
461:
459:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
443:
438:
435:
430:
427:
423:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
374:(aged 75)
368:
364:
363:
341:
339:
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
290:
289:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
251:Prime Minister
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
228:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
175:
173:Prime Minister
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
150:
149:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
97:
96:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
46:
43:
37:His Excellency
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4849:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Irish knights
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4646:
4644:
4643:Leyla Hussein
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:Stanley Adams
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:Joynson-Hicks
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2733:Hugh Childers
2725:
2724:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2506:81-86208-01-1
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:1-4102-0319-0
2483:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:0-349-10667-3
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2172:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2107:0-349-11140-5
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2034:0-85036-387-X
2030:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1920:Kapp Dufferin
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Niagara Falls
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:Clanbrassill)
1739:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:Dead of Night
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:lift operator
1651:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:country house
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Anglo-Indians
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:Lady Dufferin
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Confederation
1154:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Helen's Tower
1114:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:
907:
905:
901:
896:
892:
884:
879:
870:
868:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
794:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:Christ Church
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:, the son of
632:
629:
625:
621:
620:
609:
606:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
510:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
483:
481:
477:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
460:
456:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
369:
365:
361:
356:
340:
336:
331:
327:
324:
323:Edmund Monson
320:
314:
311:
308:
302:
296:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:Hugh Childers
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
254:
248:
244:
240:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
191:
185:
181:
176:
170:
166:
162:
156:
151:
148:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
113:
109:
103:
98:
95:
91:
87:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Lord Dufferin
4647:Stella Maris
4638:Srđa Popović
4623:Kevin Dunion
4618:Simon Pepper
4453:James Stuart
4442:
4332:Elizabeth II
4285:independence
4257:independence
4170:
3753:
3718:
3683:
3663:
3653:
3623:
3603:
3578:
3463:
3180:
3109:
3083:
3072:
3053:
3049:New creation
3048:
3022:
2995:
2963:
2936:
2904:
2877:
2858:
2831:
2799:
2772:
2748:
2721:
2694:
2667:
2610:
2594:
2579:
2553:
2517:
2496:
2477:
2469:
2451:
2432:
2422:
2411:
2392:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2302:
2293:
2282:
2277:
2264:
2250:
2240:
2233:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2132:. Retrieved
2097:
2080:
2076:
2050:
2043:
2024:
2018:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1985:
1974:
1945:
1936:
1894:Saskatchewan
1786:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1681:Bennett Cerf
1674:
1670:
1667:E. F. Benson
1664:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1620:
1608:
1575:
1564:
1558:
1531:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1493:Central Asia
1478:
1466:Nationalists
1455:
1432:
1390:
1367:
1339:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1253:
1240:CA$ 1,624.95
1233:
1221:
1185:
1173:
1142:
1110:
1002:South Africa
924:South Africa
916:17th Lancers
899:
890:
888:
866:
862:
845:
805:
803:
791:
789:
772:
756:
732:
727:
718:
675:
617:
615:
601:
573:client state
566:
508:
507:
372:(1902-02-12)
352:21 June 1826
317:Succeeded by
294:
275:Succeeded by
232:
213:Succeeded by
154:
134:Succeeded by
101:
29:
4687:1902 deaths
4682:1826 births
4608:Andrew Neil
4563:John Cleese
3993:East India
3584:Chamberlain
3534:Marlborough
3524:Seale-Hayne
3424:Donoughmore
3236:Bessborough
2299:"No. 25874"
2226:The Tribune
2154:Forster B.
1916:Spitsbergen
1889:Quebec City
1876:Quebec City
1806:Bridgewater
1802:Nova Scotia
1576:Earl of Ava
1505:Upper Burma
1487:, in which
1485:Afghanistan
1483:of 1885 in
1470:Indian Army
1382:Urabi Pasha
1351:Lord Lytton
1345:. However,
1260:Quebec City
1236:Rideau Hall
1207:. Dufferin
1082:and Deputy
1014:9th Lancers
998:Lord Milner
926:during the
883:Vanity Fair
859:Gladstone's
785:Spitzbergen
706:County Cork
657:in 1800 as
643:County Down
631:aristocracy
628:Anglo-Irish
392:Nationality
385:County Down
305:Preceded by
263:Preceded by
201:Preceded by
122:Preceded by
4817:Clandeboye
4661:Categories
4573:Frank Muir
4568:Alan Coren
4548:C. P. Snow
4283:Pakistani
3759:Shackleton
3609:Sutherland
3404:Colchester
3379:Knatchbull
3241:Tweedsmuir
3231:Willingdon
3221:Devonshire
3115:1841–1902
3089:1850–1902
3078:1871–1902
3059:1888–1902
3028:1892–1895
3001:1864–1902
2969:1899–1902
2942:1889–1892
2910:1891–1896
2883:1888–1892
2864:1881–1884
2837:1879–1881
2805:1884–1888
2778:1872–1878
2754:1868–1872
2727:1868–1872
2700:1866–1866
2673:1864–1866
1929:References
1751:Supporters
1744:Escutcheon
1690:Twenty Two
1631:Clandeboye
1540:Later life
1501:Great Game
1458:Lord Ripon
1378:occupation
1374:Alexandria
1349:succeeded
1347:Lord Ripon
1189:Parliament
1167:, and the
1058:. Her son
912:lieutenant
781:Hammerfest
749:Ăžingvellir
663:Killyleagh
612:Early life
583:and Under-
480:Alma mater
348:1826-06-21
4503:Jan Smuts
4328:George VI
3884:B. Gummer
3864:Primarolo
3824:Caithness
3819:P. Brooke
3809:J. Gummer
3804:Parkinson
3779:Macmillan
3739:H. Brooke
3704:Macdonald
3689:Greenwood
3659:Cranborne
3649:Winterton
3639:Hutchison
3634:Rochester
3564:Henderson
3504:Beauchamp
3494:Beauchamp
3489:Wolverton
3394:Granville
3286:Hnatyshyn
3251:Alexander
3216:Connaught
3191:Lansdowne
2596:committee
2520:Toronto:
2320:The Times
2134:1 January
1532:His wife
1209:prorogued
1080:The Queen
821:Christian
814:civil war
745:ReykjavĂk
558:Victorian
491:Signature
299:1891–1896
295:In office
233:In office
177:Canadian:
155:In office
102:In office
3904:Mordaunt
3874:F. Maude
3859:Robinson
3849:Willetts
3834:Belstead
3794:A. Maude
3789:Williams
3729:Maulding
3724:Monckton
3709:Cherwell
3694:Marquand
3679:Cherwell
3554:Strachie
3539:Crossley
3529:Hopetoun
3509:Brownlow
3469:Childers
3464:Dufferin
3389:Macaulay
3306:Johnston
3296:Clarkson
3276:Schreyer
3266:Michener
3201:Aberdeen
3181:Dufferin
2615:Archived
2601:Archived
2585:Archived
2079:(1998),
1967:(1911).
1902:Imperial
1623:Boer War
1594:and the
1329:and the
1287:Manitoba
1282:(GCMG).
1231:Trophy.
1177:Manitoba
1010:Barbados
945:(1918),
891:Hamilton
818:Maronite
730:schooner
678:Florence
651:baronets
639:Scottish
593:Dominion
420:Children
355:Florence
245:Victoria
187:British:
167:Victoria
145:3rd
115:Victoria
4255:Indian
3995:Company
3879:Hancock
3714:Selkirk
3699:Addison
3644:Munster
3629:Walters
3599:Gosling
3574:Walters
3544:Causton
3519:Windsor
3499:Thurlow
3484:Plunket
3454:Monsell
3449:Goschen
3429:Lovaine
3409:Stanley
3399:Stanley
3374:Stanley
3369:Parnell
3311:Payette
3291:LeBlanc
3246:Athlone
3196:Stanley
2572:at the
2544:at the
2161:8 March
1859:Ontario
1842:Ontario
1833:Ontario
1828:Toronto
1820:Ontario
1811:Ontario
1728:Coronet
1633:, near
1590:of the
1489:Russian
1359:Cabinet
1319:Liberal
1229:Curling
1125:Belfast
1076:equerry
1074:was an
914:in the
837:Lebanon
741:Iceland
692:and at
684:in the
624:Ireland
577:Lebanon
458:Parents
404:Liberal
395:British
362:, Italy
242:Monarch
164:Monarch
111:Monarch
4245:(1947)
4033:(1805)
3899:Dowden
3894:Norman
3889:Stride
3869:Jowell
3814:Clarke
3774:Eccles
3754:vacant
3719:vacant
3684:vacant
3674:Jowitt
3669:Hankey
3664:vacant
3654:vacant
3624:vacant
3619:Arnold
3614:Onslow
3604:vacant
3579:vacant
3559:Newton
3514:Jersey
3439:Cowper
3434:Wilson
3384:Baring
3261:Vanier
3256:Massey
3176:Lisgar
2503:
2484:
2458:
2439:
2397:online
2208:25 May
2104:
2077:et al.
2031:
1881:Quebec
1868:Quebec
1755:proper
1635:Bangor
1588:Rector
1586:, and
1574:, and
1516:Bengal
1427:Shimla
1386:Ceylon
1268:UNESCO
1163:, the
1024:, the
994:Oxford
904:Canada
900:Temple
885:, 1870
873:Family
825:Muslim
777:Norway
753:Geysir
751:, and
698:Oxford
647:Ulster
410:Spouse
381:Bangor
3919:Philp
3914:Argar
3909:Ellis
3854:Bates
3829:Ryder
3769:Lever
3734:Mills
3549:Ashby
3316:Simon
3281:Sauvé
3271:LĂ©ger
3206:Minto
3186:Lorne
3171:Monck
2259:. In
1837:Perth
1758:Motto
1737:Crest
1647:ghost
1561:Italy
1497:India
1270:as a
1039:Lady
937:Lady
829:Druze
810:Syria
569:Syria
547:
545:,
540:
538:,
533:
531:,
526:
524:,
519:
517:,
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
3929:Glen
3924:Quin
3839:Cope
3784:Dell
3764:Hart
3749:Wigg
3479:Cave
3474:Adam
3459:Cave
3444:Hutt
3419:Lowe
3301:Jean
3226:Byng
3211:Grey
2501:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2210:2006
2163:2005
2136:2017
2102:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1775:Ship
1709:Arms
1495:and
1016:and
955:Fife
953:for
827:and
773:Foam
757:Foam
733:Foam
690:Eton
542:GCIE
535:GCMG
528:GCSI
387:, UK
367:Died
338:Born
321:Sir
65:GCIE
61:GCMG
57:GCSI
3799:Pym
2563:at
2400:doi
1693:of
1629:at
1567:Ava
1258:in
1078:to
1056:DSO
1053:CBE
947:LLD
943:GBE
854:in
626:'s
575:in
521:GCB
53:GCB
4663::
2301:.
2144:^
2116:^
2088:^
2060:^
1973:.
1956:^
1944:.
1918::
1909::
1900:,
1896::
1887:,
1883::
1874:,
1870::
1861::
1852:,
1848:,
1844::
1826:,
1822::
1813::
1795::
1731:A
1705:.
1552:,
1529:.
1425:,
1388:.
1365:.
992:,
951:JP
949:,
906::
787:.
696:,
622:,
599:.
549:PC
514:KP
511:,
383:,
69:PC
49:KP
4365:e
4358:t
4351:v
3977:e
3970:t
3963:v
3350:e
3343:t
3336:v
3152:e
3145:t
3138:v
2509:.
2490:.
2464:.
2445:.
2402::
2286:,
2271:.
2212:.
2165:.
2138:.
2110:.
2037:.
1950:.
1611:ÂŁ
1090:.
350:)
346:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
