Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

77: 1056: 1775: 1539: 1439: 5477: 5472: 2004: 5884: 5467: 514: 1633:. One consequence of the code was that it instituted a type of racism, placing the British as an elite class on top of the complex status hierarchy of caste and religion that existed in India at the time. Cornwallis held racist views, in a manner common at the time; of mixed European-Indians, he wrote, "...as on account of their colour & extraction they are considered in this country as inferior to Europeans, I am of opinion that those of them who possess the best abilities could not command that authority and respect which is necessary in the due discharge of the duty of an officer." 1921:. The process, which essentially required the buying of Parliamentary votes through patronage and the granting of peerages, was one that Cornwallis found quite distasteful: he wrote "My occupation is now of the most unpleasant nature, negotiating and jobbing with the most corrupt people under heaven. I despise and hate myself every hour for engaging in such dirty work, and am supported only by the reflection that without a Union the British Empire must be dissolved." Although Cornwallis recognised that the union with Ireland was unlikely to succeed without 1664:) from the abusive practices of the zamindars intended to maximize production. Cornwallis, a landed gentleman himself, especially believed that a class of landed gentry would naturally concern themselves with the improvement of the lands, thus also improving the condition of its tenants. Nevertheless, the Permanent Settlement effectively left the peasants at the mercy of the landowners. While the Company fixed the land revenue to be paid by the landowners, the zamindars were left free to extract as much as they could from the peasantry 529: 1309:, where they inflicted heavy casualties and routed part of the force. This served to keep South Carolina clear of Continental forces, and was a blow to rebel morale. The victory added to his reputation, although the rout of the American rebels had as much to do with the failings of Gates (whose rapid departure from the battlefield was widely noted) as it did the skill of Cornwallis. In London, Cornwallis was perceived as a hero, and was viewed by many there as the right man to lead the British forces to victory over the rebels. 4823: 495: 1376: 2235:, RA. It was commissioned by the Court of Directors of the East India Company at a General Meeting held in February 1822. Flaxman completed the work in March 1824 and it was shipped to India in April. Flaxman received £525 for his portrait medallion of Cornwallis, carved in relief for two of the four panels. The two others have a figure of a Hindu and Muslim, heads bowed in mourning (a typical motif for Flaxman). The reverse has a figure of a British soldier and an Indian sepoy, also in mourning. 2062: 1673: 5890: 9570: 1993: 9534: 780: 2203:, Madras, on 15 May 1800, after being exhibited at the Royal Academy. The eight-foot-tall marble with its pedestal base depicts the children of Tipu Sultan being handed over to Cornwallis as part of the treaty to end the war. Cornwallis wears the robes of a Garter Knight. After Independence, the statue was moved to the Reading Room of the Connemara Library, Madras, before it was transferred to the entrance of the Fort Museum in 1948. 9546: 1256: 1591: 9558: 1294:, and bad weather impeded the work. In order to help provide fresh food and forage for his troops, Cornwallis established two commissioners. The first was responsible for administering goods confiscated from Patriots (he avoided confiscating supplies from Loyalists since he depended on them for manpower and intelligence), and the second for administering land that was confiscated. 9522: 2095:, a historical romance set against the background of the Southern campaigns in the American War of Independence, and interacts with the fictional characters in the book. He is depicted as courtly in manner, but tolerant, or even supportive, of brutal practices against those found deficient among his own forces, and against enemy prisoners. In the 2000 film 1485:, and they were cheered when they landed in Britain on 21 January 1782. His surrender did not mark the end of the war, though it ended major fighting in the American theatre. Because he was released on parole, Cornwallis refused to serve again until the war came to an end in 1783. An attempt failed to exchange him for 1845:, a post he held until 1798. In this position he was responsible for much of the British Army's military infrastructure, overseeing its storage depots and supply infrastructure, as well as commanding its artillery and engineering forces. He oversaw improvements to Britain's coastal defences, and was able to expand 2194:

Cornwallis was the recipient of the first British commemorative statue sent to the Indian subcontinent. On his retirement in 1792, and in celebration of his victory over Tipu Sultan, the British residents of Madras (renamed Chennai in 1996) voted in May that year to commission a portrait in oils, and

1395:

to defend Virginia. The young Frenchman had 3,200 men at his command, but British troops under Cornwallis's command totalled 7,200. Lafayette skirmished with Cornwallis, avoiding a decisive battle while gathering reinforcements. It was during this period that Cornwallis and Clinton exchanged a series

1312:

As the opposition seemed to melt away, Cornwallis optimistically began to advance north into North Carolina while militia activity continued to harass the troops he left in South Carolina. Attempts by Cornwallis to rally Loyalist support were dealt significant blows when a large gathering of them was

1582:

Prior to Cornwallis's tenure, company employees were allowed to trade on their own accounts and use company ships to send their own goods back to Europe. This practice was tolerated when the company was profitable, but by the 1780s the company's finances were not in good shape. Cornwallis eliminated

1297:

A chronic shortage of hard currency (another supply only infrequently delivered to Charleston) made it difficult to purchase supplies from any source, either Patriot or Loyalist. Cornwallis also attempted to reestablish civil authority under British or Loyalist oversight. Although these attempts met

1285:

Clinton provided Cornwallis with a relatively modest force of British, German, and provincial (Loyalist) regiments—about 3,000 men—with which to accomplish all of this. The forces he was given to accomplish this were limited by the necessity of keeping a large British force in New York under Clinton

1235:

Cornwallis returned to America in July 1779, where he was to play a central role as the lead commander of the British "Southern strategy" (which was to invade the south on the assumption that a significantly more Loyalist population would rise up and assist in putting the rebellion down). At the end

2222:

A third statue, for Bombay, was commissioned from the studios of John Bacon Jr. Bacon was paid £5250 for the standing figure, which portrayed Cornwallis wearing an officer's tailcoat, breeches, brocade and an immense cloak. The statue was covered by a protective cupola on Elphinstone Circle, before

1277:

The task Clinton left Cornwallis with was to, first and foremost, preserve the gains made by taking Charleston, and only then engage in offensive moves. Clinton's orders gave Cornwallis wide latitude in how to achieve the goal of pacifying both South and North Carolina, after which Clinton expected

1636:

Cornwallis's attitude toward the lower classes did, however, include a benevolent and somewhat paternalistic desire to improve their condition. He introduced legislation to protect native weavers who were sometimes forced into working at starvation wages by unscrupulous company employees, outlawed

1523:

In October 1785, Cornwallis wrote dismissively of Prussian military manoeuvres while in Hanover, writing that: ''Their manoeuvres were such as the worst General in England would be hooted at for practising; two lines coming up within six yards of one another, and firing in one another's faces till

1496:

His tactics in America, especially during the southern campaign, were a frequent subject of criticism by his political enemies in London, principally General Clinton, who tried to blame him for the failures of the southern campaign. This led to an exchange of pamphlets between the two men in which

1340:

on the coast to resupply. Cornwallis himself had generally been successful in his battles, but the constant marching and the losses incurred had shrunk and tired out his army. Greene, whose army was still intact after the loss at Guilford Courthouse, shadowed Cornwallis toward Wilmington, but then

1170:

on 26 December. Howe ordered Cornwallis to return to New Jersey to deal with Washington. Cornwallis gathered together garrisons scattered across New Jersey and moved them towards Trenton. On 2 January 1777, as he advanced on Trenton, his forces were engaged in extended skirmishing that delayed the

1289:

Cornwallis established a series of outposts in South Carolina, but keeping communication and supply lines open was an ongoing challenge. Supplies not available locally (like uniforms, camp gear, arms, and ammunition) were delivered all too infrequently, supply ships were frequent targets of local

1226:

on 28 June 1778. After a surprise attack on the British rearguard, Cornwallis launched a counter-attack which checked the enemy advance. Even though Clinton praised Cornwallis for his performance at Monmouth, he eventually came to blame him for failing to win the day. In November 1778, Cornwallis

1817:

on 18 March. Cornwallis and his allies demanded the cession of half of the Mysorean territory, much of which went to the allies. As a guarantee of Tipu's performance, two of his sons were delivered to Cornwallis as hostages. Cornwallis and other British commanders, in a move appreciated by their

1570:

Cornwallis engaged in reforms of all types, that affected many areas of civil, military, and corporate administration. According to historian Jerry Dupont, Cornwallis was responsible for "laying the foundation for British rule throughout India and setting standards for the services, courts and

1798:, Cornwallis then joined forces with Hyderabadi forces that he described as "extremely defective in almost every point of military discipline", and their presence in the army ultimately presented more difficulties than assistance. These forces then marched toward the Mysorean capital at 1298:

with limited success, they were continually undermined by Patriot activity, both political and military, and the indifferent abuses of British and Loyalist forces. Patriot militia companies constantly harassed Loyalists, small British units, and supply and communication lines.

1182:

Cornwallis prepared his troops to continue the assault on Washington's position the next day, but critically failed to send out adequate patrols to monitor the Americans. During the night, Washington's forces slipped around Cornwallis's and attacked the British outpost at

1906:, after which Cornwallis ordered the execution by lot of a number of Irish rebels. During the autumn Cornwallis secured government control over most of the island, and organised the suppression of the remaining supporters of the United Irish movement. 1187:. Washington's success was aided by a deception: he had men maintain blazing campfires and keep up sounds of camp activity during his movement. Cornwallis spent the winter in New York and New Jersey, where the forces under his command were engaged in 1252:, Clinton returned to New York, leaving Cornwallis in command in the south. The relationship between Clinton and Cornwallis had noticeably soured during the Charleston campaign, and they were barely on speaking terms when Clinton left. 1221:

prompted the British leaders to redeploy their armed forces for a more global war, and Philadelphia was abandoned. Cornwallis commanded the rearguard during the overland withdrawal to New York City and played an important role in the

2218:

in London. In this work, Cornwallis appears as a hero wearing a Roman kilt and carrying a sheathed short sword. A cornucopia symbolizing the abundance pouring into the coffers of the East India Company (EIC) is behind the left foot.

1123:

in 1766. On 29 September 1775 he was promoted to major general. With the outbreak of the war in North America, Cornwallis put his previous misgivings aside and sought active service; proposing an expedition to the southern colonies.

1604:

Criminal and civil justice systems in the company's territories were a confusing overlay of legal systems, jurisdictions, and methods of administration. Cornwallis had the company take over the few remaining judicial powers of the

4753: 2384: 1214:. With the army in winter quarters in Philadelphia, Cornwallis finally returned home for leave. Upon his return in 1778, Howe had been replaced by Clinton as commander in chief, and Cornwallis was now second in command. 1282:. Clinton wrote, "I should wish you to assist in operations which will certainly be carried on in the Chesapeake as soon as we are relieve from our apprehension of a superior fleet and the season will admit ..." 762:, including a French invasion of Ireland, and was instrumental in bringing about the Union of Great Britain and Ireland. Following his Irish service, Cornwallis was the chief British signatory to the 1802 734:

and its territories, including the Cornwallis Code, part of which implemented important land taxation reforms known as the Permanent Settlement. From 1789 to 1792 he led British and Company forces in the

2230:

at Ghazipur, completed in 1824 and funded by a public subscription raised by the people of Bengal. Designed by Thomas Fraser, the free-standing marble cenotaph, topped by a funerary urn, was created by

1809:

In January 1792 the army, now well-provisioned, set out for Seringapatam. Arriving before the city on 5 February, Cornwallis quickly eliminated Tipu's defensive positions outside the city, and then

7956: 1755:, a company ally according to that treaty, because of territorial disputes and Travancore's harbouring of refugees from other Mysorean actions. Cornwallis ordered company and Crown troops to 5540: 2054:. Having five daughters but no sons, the marquessate became extinct on his death, but he was succeeded in his remaining titles by his uncle, the brother of the general, the Right Reverend 2195:

a statue, for their city. A request was sent, through Sir John Call, to the Council of the Royal Academy in London to hold a competition. Only one artist submitted a model, and that was

1806:

on 15 May. Dwindling provisions, exacerbated by Tipu's slash-and-burn tactics, forced Cornwallis to abandon the idea of besieging Seringapatam that season, so he retreated to Bangalore.

726:

Despite this defeat, Cornwallis retained the confidence of successive British governments and continued to enjoy an active career. Knighted in 1786, he was in that year appointed to be

1984:. Cornwallis is often seen as being partially responsible for conceding too much in the negotiations, although much had already been granted to France in the preliminary negotiations. 1934: 1747:, Mysore's ruler, had expressed contempt for the British not long after signing the 1784 Treaty of Mangalore, and also expressed a desire to renew conflict with them. In late 1789 he 4759: 9650: 9630: 6784: 1849:'s artillery training program to address a significant shortage of qualified artillery officers. His attempts to significantly reform the military were hampered by the ongoing war. 9635: 76: 1771:, where he attempted unsuccessfully to draw the French into the conflict. Because of Medows' weak campaigning, Cornwallis personally took command of the British forces in 1791. 699:. Cornwallis next saw military action in 1776 in the American War of Independence. Active in the advance forces of many campaigns, in 1780 he inflicted a major defeat on the 1925:, he and William Pitt were unable to move King George on the subject. Pitt consequently resigned, and Cornwallis also resigned his offices, returning to London in May 1801. 1660:) based on the value of their land and not necessarily the value of its produce. In the minds of Cornwallis and its architects, the reforms would also protect land tenants ( 801: 9640: 931:

into exile. He was made Baron Cornwallis, of Eye in the County of Suffolk, in 1661, and by judicious marriages, his descendants increased the importance of his family.

1368:

On arrival in Virginia, Cornwallis took command of Phillips' army. Phillips, a personal friend of Cornwallis, died one week before Cornwallis reached his position at

1090:

out of sympathy with the colonists. In the following years, he maintained a strong degree of support for the colonists during the tensions and crisis that led to the

6468: 6725: 1902:, Pitt despatched thousands of reinforcements to Ireland, swelling British forces there to 60,000. The French invaders were defeated and forced to surrender at the 9730: 7961: 1976:, but the peace was short-lived. Actions by Bonaparte over the next year alarmed the other European powers, and the United Kingdom refused to withdraw forces from 8089: 1163:

after the city fell. Howe recognized the successful close of the campaign "much to the honor of his lordship and the officers and soldiers under his command."

9680: 7714: 7182: 7029: 1462: 9610: 7379: 6059: 2011:

In 1805 Cornwallis was reappointed Governor-General of India by Pitt (who had again become Prime Minister), this time to curb the expansionist activity of

1687:

Cornwallis had been sent to India with instructions to avoid conflict with the company's neighbours. Early in his tenure, he abrogated agreements with the

1629:

law translated into English, and promulgated administrative regulations and a new civil and criminal code. This work, introduced in 1793, was known as the

1345: 1080: 2124:, feature Cornwallis. In India, he is remembered for his victory against Tipu Sultan in the Mysore war and his promulgation of revenue and judicial acts. 1949:

with orders to lead the defences of eastern Britain against a threatened French invasion. Cornwallis was then sent to France to finalise peace terms with

1372:. He then sought to fulfill orders Clinton had given to Phillips, and raided the Virginia countryside, destroying American military and economic targets. 9398: 7172: 5733: 5564: 5406: 1571:

revenue collection that remained remarkably unaltered almost to the end of the British era." He also enacted important reforms in the operations of the

7846: 6789: 6779: 5594: 5546: 1465:, on 19 October 1781. Cornwallis, apparently not wanting to face Washington, claimed to be ill on the day of the surrender, and sent Brigadier General 716: 3653: 2206:

The first British statue to be erected in Calcutta, the capital of British India, was also to Cornwallis. The marble portrait statue, with figures of

7926: 6794: 5803: 5570: 5412: 5259: 1583:

the practice, increasing employee salaries in compensation. He also worked to reduce nepotism and political favouritism, instituting the practice of

1450: 664:

ended significant hostilities in North America. Cornwallis later served as a civil and military governor in Ireland, where he helped bring about the

618: 4638: 1727: 1329:

in North Carolina, winning a Pyrrhic victory with a bayonet charge against a numerically superior enemy. In the battle, he controversially ordered

6682: 9388: 7298: 6804: 5558: 720: 9710: 9690: 8339: 7916: 5863: 4744: 4685: 4662: 4420: 4202: 4179: 4071: 4019: 3959: 3909: 67: 1360:. Believing that North Carolina could not be subdued unless its supply lines from Virginia were cut, he decided to join forces with Phillips. 9645: 9403: 7192: 5448: 5207: 7152: 1097:

On 14 July 1768, he married Jemima Tullekin Jones, daughter of a regimental colonel. The union was, by all accounts, happy. They settled in

5097: 1260: 494: 1767:, but Tipu counterattacked and was able to reduce the British position to a small number of strongly held outposts. Tipu then invaded the 973:, on 8 December 1757. He then sought and gained permission to engage in military studies abroad. After travelling on the continent with a 9605: 7951: 7875: 7364: 5345: 5290: 4856: 2051: 1918: 1879:, and suspected he had liberal sympathies with the predominantly Catholic rebels. However, he struck up a good working relationship with 1559: 1286:

to shadow Washington. Cornwallis was expected to recruit more Loyalists, who were believed to be more numerous in the southern colonies.

1102: 893: 533: 528: 432: 9660: 9383: 8597: 8082: 7906: 7612: 6815: 6160: 5921: 5576: 1055: 916: 7704: 9715: 9418: 7780: 7187: 6488: 6411: 5813: 5394: 5020: 2012: 853: 141: 3520: 9705: 9423: 8401: 7946: 7132: 6698: 6125: 6052: 5528: 2214:

on each side of the plinth's base, was completed by John Bacon Jr., and was a variant of the statue finished by John Bacon Sr. for

2016: 1562:. He had in 1782 been offered the governor-generalship only, but refused the post until he also received military command as well. 1218: 1020: 940: 652:

politician and colonial administrator. In the United States and the United Kingdom, he is best known as one of the leading British

1071:

for the village of Eye in Suffolk. He succeeded his father as 2nd Earl Cornwallis in 1762, which resulted in his elevation to the

9600: 9443: 8602: 8541: 7491: 7177: 5726: 5600: 5300: 4780: 3546: 1825:

in 1792, although he did not learn of it until the following year. He departed for England in October 1793, and was succeeded by

1649:

that, in addition to benefiting the poor by providing a reliable standard currency, was a forerunner of India's modern currency.

1349: 849: 9393: 9346: 7911: 7694: 7369: 6759: 6538: 5951: 5916: 5534: 4807: 1774: 1341:

crossed into South Carolina, where over the course of several months American forces regained control over most of the state.

9615: 8648: 8075: 7870: 7162: 6417: 6110: 5961: 5582: 5522: 5442: 5114: 5104: 4702: 4542: 4460: 4330: 4290: 4244: 4088: 4038: 3926: 3848: 3823: 3773: 2055: 885: 289: 8106: 9695: 8026: 7389: 6376: 5981: 5823: 5818: 5788: 5436: 5249: 5218: 4966: 2070: 1880: 1502: 908: 4632: 3044:

Middleton, Richard (2013). "The Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy and Responsibility for the British Surrender at Yorktown".

2999:

Middleton, Richard (2013). "The Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy and Responsibility for the British Surrender at Yorktown".

1945:

Expecting an opportunity to relax at home, Cornwallis was instead despatched not long after his return to take command of

9670: 9474: 8119: 8021: 7901: 7724: 7167: 7157: 7147: 6045: 5996: 5941: 5936: 5868: 5833: 5071: 5010: 4939: 2322: 1656:. This reform permanently altered the way the company collected taxes in its territories, by taxing landowners (known as 282: 44: 31: 3684: 1726:

appealed to Cornwallis in 1792 for military assistance. Cornwallis declined the king's request, sending instead Colonel

1538: 1438: 9720: 9675: 7996: 7384: 7359: 7293: 7218: 7142: 6473: 6135: 6120: 5719: 4003: 3109: 1871:. His appointment, which had been discussed as early as 1797, was made in response to the outbreak in late May of the 9368: 9363: 8048: 7792: 6943: 6021: 6011: 5838: 5606: 5510: 5498: 5454: 5430: 5418: 4818: 4504: 4311: 4146: 4116: 3873: 3798: 3748: 2187:, Suffolk, was named after him. Roads named after him include Cornwallis Street in Liverpool, Cornwallis Road in the 827: 7699: 1412: 1031:

on 15–16 July 1761, and was noted for his gallantry. In 1762 his regiment was involved in heavy fighting during the

809: 9378: 8291: 8016: 7966: 7936: 7921: 7775: 7421: 6883: 6823: 6764: 5911: 5588: 5516: 5388: 4956: 4899: 4786: 2066: 1946: 1826: 1498: 1148: 1001: 696: 585: 294: 218: 202: 2366: 8531: 8521: 8486: 8031: 7338: 7328: 7318: 6115: 5931: 5906: 5873: 5552: 5338: 4993: 4102: 2562: 2528: 1887: 1876: 1786:

When the war broke out, Cornwallis negotiated alliances with the Marathas and Hyderabad. Cornwallis ascended the

1420: 1145: 1076: 649: 270: 17: 1403:—referred to in contemporary letters as the "Williamsburg Neck"—and construct a fortified naval post to shelter 1166:

General Howe granted Cornwallis leave in December 1776; however, it was cancelled after Washington launched his

9700: 9685: 9625: 9494: 7931: 7019: 6983: 6720: 6244: 5976: 5848: 5798: 5783: 5773: 5763: 5504: 5192: 5156: 5037: 4983: 4973: 4755:

The Cornwallis Papers: The Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Theatre of the American Revolutionary War

3714: 2491: 2307: 2040: 1646: 1326: 1137: 805: 751: 712: 641: 153: 9725: 9464: 9433: 7582: 7541: 6873: 6507: 6423: 6396: 5146: 5052: 4912: 1176: 1133: 5476: 5471: 4349: 9655: 9484: 9140: 8491: 8098: 7976: 7797: 6406: 6147: 3661: 1810: 1396:

of letters in which Clinton issued a number of confusing, contradictory, and not entirely forceful orders.

1380: 1333:

to be fired into a mass of combat that resulted in friendly casualties but helped break the American line.

1091: 9330: 8717: 8366: 8006: 7374: 7323: 7074: 6953: 6833: 6667: 6453: 6194: 5486: 5163: 4916: 4888: 4879: 2188: 1973: 1910: 1868: 1841:. After he was sent on an ultimately fruitless diplomatic mission to stop the fighting, he was appointed 1638: 1391:

In March 1781, in response to the threat posed by Arnold and Phillips, General Washington dispatched the

1114: 1040: 912: 581: 317: 40: 8526: 7709: 7024: 2003: 9735: 9665: 9512: 9065: 8617: 8334: 8329: 8011: 7436: 7288: 7090: 6433: 6284: 6229: 6068: 5331: 5000: 2223:

it was damaged in August 1965 and removed to the grounds of the Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Byculla, Bombay.

2152: 1981: 1891: 1864: 1572: 1337: 755: 657: 603: 225: 7719: 7451: 4814: 1715:), where conflict was avoided when he agreed to pay a stipend to the local rajah for use of the base. 1407:. In complying with this order, Cornwallis put himself in a position to become trapped in the area of 1151:. Cornwallis was often given a leading role during this campaign; his division was in the lead at the 9620: 9040: 8737: 8612: 8451: 8391: 7770: 7760: 7642: 7064: 7049: 6863: 6754: 6703: 6548: 6498: 6345: 6209: 6153: 5742: 5354: 5182: 5136: 5089: 5027: 4946: 4924: 4779: 2176: 2160: 2074: 1954: 1838: 1555: 727: 577: 329: 94: 1415:

and General Washington's combined French-American army, Cornwallis found himself cut off. After the

9325: 9300: 8837: 8536: 8516: 8376: 8236: 8194: 7059: 7044: 6993: 6968: 6938: 6858: 6848: 6659: 5693: 5267: 4631: 4627: 2337: 2121: 1748: 1424: 1314: 1119:

During the postwar years, Cornwallis remained active in military matters. He became colonel of the

1068: 950: 865: 790: 519: 452: 258: 190: 129: 1890:

Cornwallis oversaw the defeat of both the Irish rebels and a French invasion force led by General

1730:

to mediate the dispute. Kirkpatrick was the first Englishman to see Nepal; by the time he reached

1469:

in his place to surrender his sword formally. Washington had his second-in-command, Major General

9045: 9015: 8752: 8732: 8567: 8476: 8199: 8189: 8179: 8169: 7986: 7546: 7213: 7100: 6843: 6438: 6335: 6239: 6167: 4217: 4108: 3627: 2196: 2168: 2148: 2096: 1972:, which Cornwallis signed on behalf of the United Kingdom on 25 March 1802. The treaty ended the 1872: 1700: 1517: 1301:

In August 1780 Cornwallis's forces met a larger but relatively untried army under the command of

1028: 794: 684: 613: 6672: 5883: 5466: 4350:"Indian Life and Landscape by Western Artists: Beginnings – The English East India Company" 1317:, only a day's march from Cornwallis and his army, and another large detachment of his army was 1291: 1132:

Promoted to lieutenant general in North America, he began his service in 1776 under General Sir

9270: 9180: 9175: 8416: 8355: 8247: 8174: 8164: 8036: 7765: 7333: 7095: 6558: 6528: 6100: 5245: 5214: 4863: 2200: 2172: 2092: 2044: 1957:

and by Bonaparte's desire to consolidate his hold on the Continent. Pitt's resignation brought

1953:. The peace negotiations were made possible in Britain by financial pressure brought on by the 1842: 1814: 1756: 1738: 1032: 736: 608: 465: 4598:

Clement, R (January–March 1979). "The World Turned Upside down At the Surrender of Yorktown".

4263: 4127: 4028: 3974: 3099: 2572: 2538: 1000:

that it had already sailed. He managed instead to secure an appointment as a staff officer to

9538: 9469: 9408: 9235: 9020: 8965: 8797: 8757: 8562: 8481: 8426: 8411: 8361: 8349: 8226: 8001: 7786: 7496: 7308: 7003: 6958: 6923: 6853: 6838: 6774: 6523: 6463: 6340: 5946: 5828: 5750: 5674: 5424: 4803: 4234: 4098: 2501: 1922: 1914: 1903: 1875:. His appointment was greeted unfavourably by the Irish elite, who preferred his predecessor 1858: 1752: 1505:, but he was placed in a financially precarious state by his inability to be on active duty. 1432: 1195: 1152: 1120: 1016: 1012: 928: 1227:

once more returned to England to be with his ailing wife Jemima, who died in February 1779.

9595: 9590: 9320: 9275: 9210: 9155: 9100: 8985: 8890: 8847: 8802: 8722: 8622: 8466: 8371: 8221: 7851: 7802: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6634: 6386: 6381: 6130: 5858: 5853: 4895: 3338: 1653: 1497:

Cornwallis had much the better of the argument. Cornwallis also retained the confidence of

1392: 1369: 1240:

during the spring of 1780, which resulted in the surrender of the Continental forces under

1207: 1203: 1064: 924: 873: 861: 759: 673: 1707:(1785–1787). He was, however, manoeuvred into the establishment of a new company based at 730:

and commander-in-chief in India. There he enacted numerous significant reforms within the

8: 9305: 9250: 9135: 9130: 9025: 9005: 8930: 8727: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8672: 8511: 8043: 7689: 7446: 7069: 6948: 6928: 6913: 6893: 6878: 6649: 6448: 6178: 6082: 5956: 5662: 5652: 5280: 4211: 2129: 2087: 1899: 1764: 1696: 1551: 1533: 1513: 1237: 1184: 989: 715:. Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown in October 1781 after an extended campaign 688: 637: 598: 483: 82: 64: 56: 5793: 5700:

in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then

3524: 1652:

Part of the Cornwallis Code was an important land taxation reform known in India as the

1236:

of 1779, Henry Clinton and Cornwallis transported a large force south and initiated the

9489: 9335: 9255: 9185: 9170: 9080: 9070: 8980: 8970: 8955: 8940: 8920: 8895: 8767: 8712: 8436: 8406: 8301: 8281: 8231: 8129: 7981: 7941: 7511: 7466: 6988: 6978: 6908: 6371: 6234: 6204: 5778: 5668: 5640: 5624: 5362: 5238: 5228: 4908: 4738: 4679: 4656: 4615: 4586: 4493: 4414: 4196: 4173: 4065: 4013: 3953: 3903: 3343: 2277: 2156: 2020: 1950: 1795: 1704: 1692: 1408: 1400: 1223: 1202:. Cornwallis was again often in an advance role, leading the flanking manoeuvre at the 877: 731: 665: 549: 1818:

soldiers, donated prize money awarded them to be distributed among the rank and file.

9479: 9310: 9295: 9195: 9090: 9050: 8975: 8880: 8852: 8812: 8637: 8421: 8381: 8344: 8306: 8286: 8276: 8159: 8149: 7632: 7592: 7416: 7124: 6998: 6973: 6933: 6918: 6868: 6799: 6769: 6626: 6585: 6026: 6006: 5966: 5758: 4775: 4717: 4698: 4548: 4538: 4519: 4500: 4479: 4472: 4456: 4450: 4437: 4393: 4376: 4336: 4326: 4307: 4301: 4286: 4269: 4250: 4240: 4221: 4152: 4142: 4112: 4084: 4044: 4034: 3999: 3992: 3978: 3968: 3932: 3922: 3869: 3844: 3819: 3794: 3769: 3744: 3105: 2113: 2028: 1803: 1637:

child slavery, and established in 1791 a Sanskrit college for Hindus that is now the

1610: 1598: 1576: 1466: 1458: 1446: 1318: 1249: 1167: 1156: 1024: 869: 740: 661: 4430: 1399:

Cornwallis eventually received firm orders from Clinton to choose a position on the

9526: 9499: 9413: 9290: 9260: 9240: 9215: 9205: 9145: 9055: 9000: 8995: 8885: 8807: 8632: 8587: 8572: 8496: 8471: 8441: 8204: 8144: 7971: 7657: 7622: 7531: 7516: 7501: 7461: 7273: 6963: 6644: 6639: 6553: 6478: 6428: 6330: 6219: 6214: 5991: 5926: 5634: 5612: 4827: 4607: 4578: 4532: 3053: 3008: 2215: 2101:

about the events leading up to Yorktown, Cornwallis was portrayed by English actor

1969: 1938: 1846: 1470: 1404: 1322: 1306: 1241: 1008: 970: 962: 958: 841: 766:

and was reappointed to India in 1805. He died in India not long after his arrival.

763: 704: 700: 4283:

Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, From Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 3

9448: 9438: 9340: 9245: 9190: 9105: 9085: 8905: 8875: 8870: 8827: 8817: 8782: 8777: 8742: 8667: 8592: 8431: 8154: 7991: 7536: 7476: 7441: 7431: 6828: 6749: 6677: 6622: 6533: 6502: 6458: 6391: 6350: 6310: 6299: 6269: 5376: 5307: 5059: 4370: 2125: 1958: 1898:

in August 1798. Panicked by the landing and the subsequent British defeat at the

1768: 1716: 1630: 1606: 1490: 1482: 1353: 1172: 1044: 889: 708: 669: 653: 1547: 479: 9574: 9550: 9280: 9230: 9220: 9200: 9165: 9125: 9110: 8832: 8762: 8747: 8687: 8677: 8506: 8396: 8266: 8241: 8216: 8114: 8067: 7587: 7481: 6483: 6315: 6304: 6249: 6224: 6001: 5971: 5843: 5680: 5173: 2262: 2164: 1791: 1760: 1688: 1375: 1245: 1087: 1072: 988:, where he learned that British troops were to be sent to North America in the 857: 692: 691:. Upon his father's death in 1762 he succeeded to his peerage and entered the 9584: 9225: 9150: 9115: 9075: 8990: 8960: 8950: 8935: 8822: 8792: 8772: 8501: 7885: 7652: 7637: 7627: 7607: 7556: 7526: 7521: 7456: 7283: 7137: 6543: 6401: 6199: 6037: 5129: 4721: 4523: 4441: 4254: 4058:

The World Turned Upside Down: The American Victory in the War of Independence

3590:

Redman, Julie (2007). "Auckland's first settlement at Cornwallis 1835–1860".

2247: 2102: 1962: 1787: 1779: 1614: 1486: 1385: 1302: 1141: 993: 966: 386: 382: 5711: 4552: 4340: 4156: 4048: 4030:

The Common Law Abroad: Constitutional and Legal Legacy of the British Empire

3982: 3936: 3057: 3012: 1613:, and gave some judicial powers to company employees. In 1790 he introduced 9562: 9428: 9315: 8945: 8910: 8900: 8842: 8642: 8546: 8456: 8446: 8211: 8139: 8124: 7880: 7597: 7577: 7551: 7471: 7278: 7223: 7208: 7054: 7039: 7034: 6563: 6493: 6294: 6279: 6173: 6141: 6016: 5808: 5701: 4832: 4804:"Archival material relating to Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis" 4714:

The Year of Liberty : the History of the Great Irish Rebellion of 1798

4397: 4380: 4273: 2341: 2326: 2311: 2296: 2281: 2266: 2251: 2232: 2061: 2036: 1886:

In his combined role as both Lord Lieutenant and Commander-in-Chief of the

1799: 1672: 1579:, managed to keep the company out of military conflicts during his tenure. 1199: 1175:

until late in the day. Cornwallis was unable to dislodge Washington in the

1105:(19 October 1774 – 9 August 1823) were born. Jemima died on 14 April 1779. 954: 946: 900: 680: 645: 545: 447: 4225: 3946:

The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution and the Carolinas

1837:

Upon his return to Britain in 1794, he found it militarily engaged in the

9035: 8915: 8607: 8386: 8134: 7647: 7602: 7506: 7426: 7313: 6713: 6708: 5986: 5898: 5889: 4569:

Adams, R (October 1931). "A View of Cornwallis's Surrender at Yorktown".

4483: 2023:). He arrived in India in July 1805, and died on 5 October of a fever at 1744: 1680: 1594: 1584: 1428: 1211: 744: 39:"Cornwallis" and "General Cornwallis" redirect here. For other uses, see 3559: 1516:

to sound out a possible alliance. He attended manoeuvres along with the

1344:

Cornwallis received dispatches in Wilmington informing him that another

758:

and Commander-in-chief of Ireland, where he oversaw the response to the

9285: 9060: 9010: 8925: 8577: 8461: 8296: 7807: 7572: 7486: 7354: 6366: 6325: 6105: 4590: 2370: 2108:

In Ireland his legacy also includes the Wicklow Military Road (now the

1992: 1416: 1330: 1264: 1188: 1160: 881: 660:. His surrender in 1781 to a combined American and French force at the 439: 246: 178: 117: 4619: 9265: 9160: 9120: 9095: 9030: 8692: 8682: 8582: 7684: 6443: 6289: 5697: 4353: 2227: 2109: 1933: 1731: 1542:

Quartered arms of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, KG, PC

5323: 4582: 1909:

Cornwallis was also instrumental in securing passage in 1800 of the

992:. Although he tried to reach his regiment before it sailed from the 779: 8627: 8271: 7617: 6274: 4611: 4189:

War of Wars: The Epic Struggle Between Britain and France 1789–1815

2137: 2032: 2024: 1997: 1895: 1712: 1657: 1618: 1617:

with company employees as judges, and set up a court of appeals in

1357: 1279: 469: 378: 1321:. He then clashed with the rebuilt Continental army under General 1255: 977:

officer, Captain de Roguin, he studied at the military academy of

8787: 6320: 4758:. Vol. 6. The Naval & Military Press Ltd. Archived from 4649:

Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolution Through British Eyes

2292: 2226:

The last memorial erected to Cornwallis in British India was his

2180: 2078: 1763:, and it was a limited success. Medows successfully occupied the 1677:

General Lord Cornwallis receiving Tipoo Sultan's sons as hostages

1642: 1590: 1524:

they had no ammunition left: nothing could be more ridiculous.''

1509: 1098: 997: 984:

Upon completion of his studies in Turin in 1758, he travelled to

974: 920: 904: 567: 361: 4352:. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. Archived from 2144:), is named for him. He is remembered for his deeds in England. 1743:

The company was unavoidably drawn into war with Mysore in 1790.

1493:

in anticipation that Cornwallis would be freed from his parole.

1101:, where their children, Mary (28 June 1769 – 17 July 1840), and 8311: 2184: 2141: 2133: 2039:, where his memorial is a protected monument maintained by the 1708: 1622: 1036: 985: 750:

Returning to Britain in 1794, Cornwallis was given the post of

1821:

For his success in conducting the war, Cornwallis was created

4824:

Works by or about Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

4516:

The East India Company and the British Empire in the Far East

2739: 2737: 1977: 1723: 1626: 978: 1782:

making fun of Cornwallis after his retreat from Seringapatam

872:, was a military officer, colonial governor, and founder of 5704:

in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.

4213:

The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781

1661: 907:, in the 14th century, and its members would represent the 845: 687:, Cornwallis joined the army in 1757, seeing action in the 4695:

Cornwallis: Soldier and Statesman in a Revolutionary World

2734: 1759:. The 1790 campaign against Tipu was conducted by General 6469:

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

3654:"A selection of Liverpool street names and their origins" 1734:

in 1793, the parties had already resolved their dispute.

9651:

British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Mysore War

9631:

British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War

4815:

Portraits of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

2913: 2911: 2668:

Borick (2003) recounts the siege of Charleston in detail

1937:

Coin commemorating Cornwallis's role in negotiating the

1883:, whom he had appointed as Chief Secretary for Ireland. 957:

at Eton, his eye was injured by an accidental blow from

719:, marked by disagreements between him and his superior, 9636:

British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars

2199:, RA. The statue was unveiled on the Parade Grounds of 1244:. After the siege of Charleston and the destruction of 6080: 3841:

British Sculpture in India: New Views and Old Memories

3816:

British Sculpture in India: New Views and Old Memories

3766:

British Sculpture in India: New Views and Old Memories

2035:

kingdom. Cornwallis was buried there, overlooking the

9510: 4139:

The Guns of Independence: The Siege of Yorktown, 1781

2908: 1050: 1011:, a major battle that prevented a French invasion of 707:. He also commanded British forces in the March 1781 4166:

A Few Bloody Noses: The American War of Independence

3921:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 1703:. This ensured the company's non-involvement in the 1461:

to General Washington and the French commander, the

1015:. After the battle, he purchased a captaincy in the 4499:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 4372:

Correspondence of Charles, First Marquis Cornwallis

3896:

Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolutionary War

3101:

Correspondence of Charles, First Marquis Cornwallis

1520:where they encountered his old opponent Lafayette. 1443:

Surrender of Cornwallis. At York-town, VA Oct. 1781

4774: 4492: 4471: 4429: 3991: 3097: 2183:. The public house "The Marquis of Cornwallis" in 1813:. Tipu requested negotiations on 23 February, and 1802:, compelling Tipu to retreat into the city at the 4369:Cornwallis, Charles (1859). Ross, Charles (ed.). 4081:The Wicklow Military Road: History and Topography 2167:in Suffolk. Statues of Cornwallis can be seen in 1489:, an American diplomat who was released from the 1411:. With the arrival of the French fleet under the 679:Born into an aristocratic family and educated at 9582: 8097: 3919:A Gallant Defense: the Siege of Charleston, 1780 3523:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from 2385:"Cornwallis, Charles, Viscount Brome (CNWS755C)" 1667: 1194:Cornwallis continued to serve under Howe on his 9731:Military personnel from the City of Westminster 4306:. University, AL: University of Alabama Press. 3213: 3211: 2116:. Fictional accounts of the rebellion, such as 1171:army's arrival at Washington's position on the 1108: 1086:He was one of five peers who voted against the 1027:Lieutenant-Colonel. He led his regiment in the 899:The family was established at Brome Hall, near 844:in London, though his family's estates were in 510: 9641:British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War 7917:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 6067: 4347: 4236:A History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century 3838: 3813: 3763: 695:. From 1766 until 1805, he was colonel of the 8083: 6053: 5741: 5727: 5339: 4537:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 3970:Battles of the American Revolution, 1775–1781 3685:"Streets with a Story: The Book of Islington" 3549:p. 456: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909 2448: 2446: 1852: 852:. His mother, Elizabeth, was the daughter of 4837: 4731:The War for Independence, A Military History 3839:Steggles, Mary Ann; Barnes, Richard (2011). 3814:Steggles, Mary Ann; Barnes, Richard (2011). 3764:Steggles, Mary Ann; Barnes, Richard (2011). 3208: 1527: 170:12 September 1786 – 28 October 1793 9611:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France 7030:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 4639:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 4626: 4323:The Battle of Camden: a Documentary History 4262:Mill, James; Wilson, Horace Hayman (1858). 3768:. Norfolk, UK: Frontier. pp. 43, 165. 3104:. Cambridge University Press. p. 212. 2655: 2653: 1919:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1554:. The same year he accepted appointment as 1103:Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis 1043:and ended the year by participating in the 808:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 634:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis 8598:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 8090: 8076: 7907:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 6161:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 6060: 6046: 5734: 5720: 5346: 5332: 4743:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4684:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4661:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4452:Iron Tears, Rebellion in America 1775–1783 4419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4368: 4348:Rohatgi, Pauline; Parlett, Graham (2009). 4261: 4201:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4178:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4070:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4018:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3966: 3958:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3908:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3893: 2443: 1917:, a necessary step in the creation of the 668:; and in India, where he helped enact the 644:(31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805) was a 75: 9681:King's Shropshire Light Infantry officers 4692: 4448: 4268:. London: Piper, Stephenson, and Spence. 4125: 3743:. Putney, London: BACSA. pp. 58–60. 3241: 3225: 3223: 3043: 2998: 1961:to power, and he appointed Cornwallis as 1832: 1609:, the titular local ruler of much of the 854:Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend 828:Learn how and when to remove this message 4751: 4711: 4530: 4490: 4469: 4209: 3943: 3863: 3788: 3738: 3628:"Marquis of Cornwallis, Layham, Ipswich" 3337: 2650: 2383: 2060: 2007:Cornwallis monument, St Paul's Cathedral 2002: 1991: 1980:as specified in the treaty. By May 1803 1932: 1773: 1671: 1589: 1537: 1437: 1374: 1254: 1054: 934: 850:Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis 769: 4781:"Cornwallis, Charles (1738–1805)" 4728: 4716:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. 4669: 4646: 4597: 4320: 4299: 4233:Lecky, William Edward Hartpole (1892). 4216:. New York: Harper & Bros. p. 4129:A History of the British army, Volume 3 4097: 4055: 3583: 2568: 2534: 2497: 2427: 2425: 2155:. A building is named after him at the 1575:and, with the notable exception of the 14: 9583: 7912:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 4265:The History of British India, Volume 5 4186: 4163: 4136: 4026: 3916: 3843:. Norfolk, UK: Frontier. p. 193. 3818:. Norfolk: Frontier. pp. 99–100. 3589: 3220: 2521: 2519: 965:. He obtained his first commission as 109:30 July 1805 – 5 October 1805 9711:People of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 9691:Lord-lieutenants of the Tower Hamlets 8071: 7824: 7749: 7677: 7248: 6584: 6418:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 6079: 6041: 5715: 5353: 5327: 4836: 4568: 4404: 4325:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. 4078: 3989: 3868:. Putney, London: BACSA. p. 64. 3793:. Putney, London: BACSA. p. 60. 3432: 2085:Cornwallis appears in the 1835 novel 2043:. There is also a memorial to him in 1794:in February 1791. After successfully 1075:. He became a protege of the leading 1007:A year later, he participated in the 941:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War 417: 238:14 June 1798 – 27 April 1801 9646:British Commanders-in-Chief of India 8027:Daughters of the American Revolution 7825: 6377:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 5250:Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets 5219:Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets 4491:Wickwire, Franklin and Mary (1980). 4470:Wickwire, Franklin and Mary (1970). 4427: 3994:Frederick the Great: A Military Life 3715:"Oxford Inscriptions: Florence Park" 2614: 2605: 2422: 1481:Cornwallis returned to Britain with 1476: 1363: 1336:Cornwallis then moved his forces to 1079:magnate, and future Prime Minister, 1063:In January 1760 Cornwallis became a 806:adding citations to reliable sources 773: 413: 8022:Children of the American Revolution 7902:Timeline of the American Revolution 4387: 4280: 3712: 3682: 3545:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" 3163: 2553: 2544: 2516: 2151:was named after him by his nephew, 1987: 1928: 1719:in Penang is named for Cornwallis. 1230: 915:over the next three hundred years. 45:General Cornwallis (disambiguation) 32:Charles Cornwallis (disambiguation) 24: 9606:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge 6683:European allies of King George III 6539:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 6474:Committee of Secret Correspondence 6136:No taxation without representation 4561: 4474:Cornwallis: The American Adventure 4375:. Vol. 1. London: J. Murray. 3973:. New York: A. S. Barnes. p. 1695:that he saw as violating the 1784 1423:was defeated by the French at the 1198:for control of the rebel capital, 1127: 1051:Parliament, politics, and marriage 1035:. A few weeks later they defeated 484:The Most Noble Order of the Garter 25: 9747: 9661:Constables of the Tower of London 8049:Museum of the American Revolution 5613:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 5105:British Plenipotentiary to France 4819:National Portrait Gallery, London 4796: 4633:"Cornwallis, Charles, Earl" 2191:, and Cornwallis Road in Oxford. 1968:The negotiations resulted in the 1621:. He had the legal frameworks of 1512:as an ambassador to the court of 1435:, his position became untenable. 1140:. He and Clinton then sailed for 97:of the Presidency of Fort William 9716:Military personnel from Somerset 9568: 9556: 9544: 9532: 9520: 8292:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 7937:Continental Currency dollar coin 7922:Women in the American Revolution 5888: 5882: 5541:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 5475: 5470: 5465: 4787:Dictionary of National Biography 4514:Wilbur, Marguerite Eyer (1945). 4390:Anglo–Maratha Relations, 1785–96 4126:Fortescue, John William (1902). 3967:Carrington, Henry Beebe (1876). 3857: 3832: 3807: 3782: 3757: 3732: 3706: 3676: 3651: 3645: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3574: 3552: 3539: 3521:"Lord Cornwallis Tomb, Ghazipur" 3513: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3441: 3423: 3414: 3405: 3396: 3387: 3378: 2238: 778: 527: 512: 493: 27:British Army officer (1738–1805) 9706:People educated at Eton College 8532:Provisional Government of India 8032:Sons of the American Revolution 4285:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 4210:Johnston, Henry Phelps (1881). 3369: 3360: 3351: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3250: 3232: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3037: 3028: 3019: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2920: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2507: 2482: 2473: 2464: 1546:In 1786, Cornwallis was made a 1155:, and he chased the retreating 409: 9601:33rd Regiment of Foot officers 7932:Continental currency banknotes 7020:Staten Island Peace Conference 5571:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst 4974:Master-General of the Ordnance 4495:Cornwallis: The Imperial Years 4033:. Littleton, CO: Wm. S. Hein. 3347:. 14 August 1792. p. 635. 2455: 2434: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2377: 2359: 2041:Archaeological Survey of India 1863:In June 1798 he was appointed 1552:Most Noble Order of the Garter 1508:In August 1785 he was sent to 1319:decisively defeated at Cowpens 1019:. In 1761, he served with the 752:Master-General of the Ordnance 13: 1: 7750: 6726:German supporters of Congress 6424:Massachusetts Circular Letter 5635:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma 5208:The Lord Berkeley of Stratton 4647:Hibbert, Christopher (2001). 2352: 2073:The statue now stands in the 1668:Diplomacy and war with Mysore 1473:, accept Cornwallis's sword. 1268: 1177:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 1144:, where they participated in 717:through the Southern colonies 9616:Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland 9141:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 8417:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 8099:Indian independence movement 6407:Committees of correspondence 5641:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 5559:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston 4600:Journal of American Folklore 4478:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 4392:. Delhi: Popular Prakashan. 4388:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1994). 3694:. Islington Heritage Service 3474:Wickwire (1980), pp. 255–260 3465:Wickwire (1980), pp. 253–256 3456:Wickwire (1980), pp. 252–253 3447:Wickwire (1980), pp. 250–251 3402:Wickwire (1980), pp. 235–237 3393:Wickwire (1980), pp. 220–222 3384:Wickwire (1980), pp. 189–207 3375:Wickwire (1980), pp. 184–222 3265:Wickwire (1980), pp. 136–140 2944:Wickwire (1970), pp. 336–349 2869:Wickwire (1970), pp. 307–308 2761:Wickwire (1970), pp. 145–147 2743:Wickwire (1970), pp. 140–142 2731:Wickwire (1970), pp. 137–139 2659:Wickwire (1970), pp. 135–137 2647:Wickwire (1970), pp. 113–114 2629:Wickwire (1970), pp. 110–112 2159:, as are boarding houses at 2136:(now the island part of the 1381:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 1109:American War of Independence 868:. Frederick's twin brother, 658:American War of Independence 604:American War of Independence 7: 9696:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland 9331:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 8718:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 8044:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 7249: 7075:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 7060:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 6834:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 6489:Declaration of Independence 6454:Second Continental Congress 5164:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland 4880:Parliament of Great Britain 4752:Saberton, Ian, ed. (2010). 4693:Middleton, Richard (2022). 4513: 4449:Weintraub, Stanley (2005). 4281:Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). 4239:. London: Longmans, Green. 4232: 3990:Duffy, Christopher (1985). 3789:Steggles, Mary Ann (2000). 3739:Steggles, Mary Ann (2000). 3366:Wickwire (1980), pp. 177-78 3098:Charles Cornwallis (2011). 2389:A Cambridge Alumni Database 2189:London Borough of Islington 2050:His son Charles became the 1974:War of the Second Coalition 1869:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland 1639:Government Sanskrit College 1457:He surrendered after about 1451:D'Amour Museum of Fine Arts 1206:, and playing key roles at 1115:Cornwallis in North America 1059:Jemima, Countess Cornwallis 945:Cornwallis was educated at 888:, eventually inherited the 848:. He was the eldest son of 754:. In 1798 he was appointed 349:Charles Edward Cornwallis V 41:Cornwallis (disambiguation) 10: 9752: 9671:Governors-general of India 9066:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 8618:Indian Independence League 8335:Partition of Bengal (1947) 8330:Partition of Bengal (1905) 7927:Financial costs of the war 6434:First Continental Congress 6285:Royal Proclamation of 1763 6230:Second Rockingham ministry 6069:American Revolutionary War 5601:The Marquess of Linlithgow 5001:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 4571:American Historical Review 4428:Ward, Christopher (1952). 4141:. New York: Savas Beatie. 4083:. Dublin: Ashfield Press. 3886: 3411:Harvey (2007), pp. 224–225 3196:Wickwire (1980), pp. 66–72 3151:Wickwire (1980), pp. 37–43 3133:Wickwire (1980), pp. 17–18 2770:Harvey (2001), pp. 424–427 2695:Borick (2003), pp. 127–128 2677:Borick (2003), pp. 237–239 2488:Wickwire (1970), pp. 79–80 2391:. University of Cambridge. 2367:"Colonels of the Regiment" 2153:William Cornwallis Symonds 2065:A statue of Cornwallis by 2015:(older brother of Colonel 1865:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1856: 1853:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1736: 1573:British East India Company 1565: 1558:and commander in chief in 1531: 1315:defeated at Kings Mountain 1238:second siege of Charleston 1168:surprise attack on Trenton 1149:campaign for New York City 1112: 996:, he learnt upon reaching 938: 619:Anti-invasion preparations 550:British East India Company 226:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 207:As Acting Governor-General 158:As Acting Governor-General 38: 29: 9721:Suffolk Regiment officers 9676:Grenadier Guards officers 9457: 9356: 9241:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 9041:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 8861: 8738:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 8658: 8613:Indian Home Rule movement 8555: 8452:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 8392:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 8320: 8257: 8105: 7894: 7863: 7839: 7835: 7820: 7781:Constitutional Convention 7761:Society of the Cincinnati 7756: 7745: 7670: 7565: 7409: 7402: 7347: 7266: 7259: 7255: 7244: 7201: 7123: 7109: 7083: 7050:Carlisle Peace Commission 7012: 6884:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 6813: 6738: 6691: 6658: 6621: 6614: 6610: 6580: 6549:Hutchinson letters affair 6516: 6499:Articles of Confederation 6359: 6346:Proclamation of Rebellion 6258: 6210:First Rockingham ministry 6187: 6154:All men are created equal 6093: 6089: 6075: 5897: 5880: 5749: 5743:Commander-in-Chief, India 5696:. As representatives of 5690: 5650: 5622: 5547:The Marquess of Lansdowne 5485: 5462: 5449:The Marquess of Dalhousie 5361: 5305: 5297: 5287: 5278: 5273: 5266: 5256: 5243: 5235: 5225: 5212: 5204: 5199: 5189: 5183:Commander-in-Chief, India 5180: 5170: 5161: 5153: 5143: 5137:Commander-in-Chief, India 5134: 5126: 5121: 5111: 5102: 5090:French Revolutionary Wars 5083: 5078: 5068: 5057: 5049: 5044: 5034: 5028:Governor-General of India 5025: 5017: 5007: 4998: 4990: 4980: 4971: 4963: 4953: 4947:Governor-General of India 4944: 4936: 4931: 4921: 4893: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4861: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4712:Pakenham, Thomas (1969). 4697:. Yale University Press. 2752:Pancake, pp. 81–83, 91–92 2161:The Royal Hospital School 1839:French Revolutionary Wars 1528:Governor-General of India 1248:'s Virginia regiments at 880:became an Admiral in the 627: 591: 573: 563: 555: 541: 506: 501: 489: 475: 461: 438: 427: 393: 368: 344: 339: 335: 323: 311: 300: 288: 276: 264: 252: 242: 231: 224: 212: 196: 184: 174: 163: 147: 135: 123: 113: 102: 93: 89: 74: 54: 9480:Indian annexation of Goa 9326:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 8838:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 8603:Indian National Congress 8402:Non-cooperation movement 7045:Entry of France into war 6660:Kingdom of Great Britain 5651:Governors General after 5623:Governors General after 5437:The Earl of Ellenborough 5413:The Marquess of Hastings 5268:Peerage of Great Britain 5098:The Marquess of Stafford 4857:The Viscount Bolingbroke 4838:Offices and distinctions 3917:Borick, Carl P. (2003). 3483:Wickwire (1980), pp. 260 3070:Wickwire (1980), pp. 7–8 2147:The coastal township of 1963:plenipotentiary minister 1645:. He also established a 1425:Battle of the Chesapeake 1278:Cornwallis to move into 951:Clare College, Cambridge 866:Archbishop of Canterbury 453:Clare College, Cambridge 383:Kingdom of Kashi-Benares 259:William Pitt the Younger 191:William Pitt the Younger 130:William Pitt the Younger 9485:Indian Independence Act 9071:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9046:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 9016:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 8753:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 8733:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 8568:All-India Muslim League 8522:Royal Air Force strikes 8487:Round table conferences 8477:Chittagong armoury raid 8367:Hindu–German Conspiracy 8350:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 8120:Porto Grande de Bengala 7776:Ratification Day (1784) 7101:Second Anglo-Mysore War 6785:Northern after Saratoga 6765:New York and New Jersey 6439:Continental Association 6336:Conciliatory Resolution 6195:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 6168:Consent of the governed 5401:The Marquess Cornwallis 4670:Mackesy, Piers (1964). 4531:Whelpton, John (2005). 4436:. New York: Macmillan. 4137:Greene, Jerome (2005). 4109:Oxford University Press 4079:Fewer, Michael (2007). 3864:Steggles, Mary (2000). 3510:Wickwire (1980), p. 267 3501:Wickwire (1980), p. 265 3492:Wickwire (1980), p. 263 3438:Wickwire (1980), p. 243 3429:Wickwire (1980), p. 247 3357:Wickwire (1980), p. 174 3292:Wickwire (1980), p. 146 3058:10.1111/1468-229X.12014 3013:10.1111/1468-229X.12014 2953:Wickwire (1970), p. 350 2926:Carrington, pp. 584–585 2917:Wickwire (1970), p. 326 2842:Wickwire (1970), p. 211 2806:Wickwire (1970), p. 165 2722:Wickwire (1970), p. 135 2713:Wickwire (1970), p. 134 2686:Wickwire (1970), p. 133 2638:Wickwire (1970), p. 112 2620:Wickwire (1970), p. 107 2611:Wickwire (1970), p. 105 2171:, London, Fort Museum, 2149:Cornwallis, New Zealand 1873:Irish Rebellion of 1798 1778:A political cartoon by 1701:Second Anglo-Mysore War 1585:merit-based advancement 1029:Battle of Villinghausen 892:from Cornwallis's son, 840:Cornwallis was born in 614:Irish Rebellion of 1798 203:Sir John Macpherson, Bt 61:The Marquess Cornwallis 9271:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 9176:Purushottam Das Tandon 8542:Praja Mandala movement 8356:The Indian Sociologist 8037:Sons of the Revolution 7766:Treaty of Paris (1783) 7096:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 7091:Cherokee–American wars 6704:Franco-American Treaty 6559:Philadelphia Tea Party 6529:Treaty of Paris (1763) 6508:Confederation Congress 6101:American Enlightenment 5669:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin 5595:The Earl of Willingdon 5523:The Earl of Northbrook 5395:The Marquess Wellesley 5246:Constable of the Tower 5215:Constable of the Tower 5021:The Marquess Wellesley 4864:Lord of the Bedchamber 4518:. New York: R. Smith. 4455:. London: Free Press. 4300:Pancake, John (1985). 4132:. New York: Macmillan. 4099:Fischer, David Hackett 4056:Ferling, John (1988). 4027:Dupont, Jerry (2001). 3301:Fortescue, pp. 570–576 3283:Fortescue, pp. 563–564 3256:Fortescue, pp. 550–563 3187:Wickwire (1980), p. 95 3178:Wickwire (1980), p. 94 3169:Wickwire (1980), p. 89 3160:Wickwire (1980), p. 90 3079:Wickwire (1980), p. 16 2559:Wickwire (1970), p. 97 2550:Wickwire (1970), p. 96 2525:Wickwire (1970), p. 95 2513:Wickwire (1970), p. 92 2479:Wickwire (1970), p. 40 2470:Wickwire (1970), p. 39 2175:, Chennai, and in the 2134:Prince of Wales Island 2118:The Year of the French 2093:John Pendleton Kennedy 2082: 2031:, at that time in the 2008: 2000: 1982:war was again declared 1942: 1843:master of the ordnance 1833:Master of the Ordnance 1811:began siege operations 1783: 1739:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1684: 1601: 1543: 1501:and the government of 1454: 1388: 1274: 1146:General William Howe's 1060: 1033:Battle of Wilhelmsthal 737:Third Anglo-Mysore War 609:Third Anglo-Mysore War 142:The Marquess Wellesley 9701:Marquesses Cornwallis 9686:Knights of the Garter 9626:British Army generals 9495:Political integration 9236:Shyamji Krishna Varma 9021:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 8966:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 8798:Rettamalai Srinivasan 8758:Mahadev Govind Ranade 8563:All India Kisan Sabha 8527:Coup d'état of Yanaon 8427:Qissa Khwani massacre 8412:Coolie-Begar movement 8227:Second Anglo-Sikh War 7982:Washington's Birthday 7787:The Federalist Papers 7771:Evacuation Day (1783) 6824:Lexington and Concord 6524:French and Indian War 6464:Olive Branch Petition 5535:The Marquess of Ripon 5443:The Viscount Hardinge 5425:Lord William Bentinck 5147:Sir Robert Abercromby 5038:Sir George Barlow, Bt 5011:The Earl of Hardwicke 4432:War of the Revolution 4321:Piecuch, Jim (2006). 4104:Washington's Crossing 3658:Liverpool picturebook 3034:Wickwire (1980), p. 4 3025:Wickwire (1980), p. 6 2128:, founded in 1786 in 2064: 2006: 1996:Cornwallis's Tomb in 1995: 1936: 1923:Catholic emancipation 1915:Parliament of Ireland 1904:Battle of Ballinamuck 1859:Cornwallis in Ireland 1777: 1753:Kingdom of Travancore 1675: 1593: 1541: 1503:the earl of Shelburne 1441: 1433:Newport, Rhode Island 1378: 1258: 1153:Battle of Long Island 1121:33rd Regiment of Foot 1058: 1017:85th Regiment of Foot 939:Further information: 935:Early military career 884:. His other brother, 770:Early life and family 697:33rd Regiment of Foot 556:Years of service 399:Jemima Tullekin Jones 154:Sir George Barlow, Bt 9726:People from Ghazipur 9321:Veeran Sundaralingam 9276:Tara Rani Srivastava 9211:Sahajanand Saraswati 9101:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 8986:Chandra Shekhar Azad 8891:Alluri Sitarama Raju 8848:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 8803:Sahajanand Saraswati 8723:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 8623:Indian National Army 8467:Dharasana Satyagraha 8372:Champaran Satyagraha 8222:First Anglo-Sikh War 7987:Jefferson's Birthday 7977:Pulaski Memorial Day 6984:Guilford Court House 6635:Continental Congress 6412:Committees of safety 6387:Daughters of Liberty 6382:Virginia Association 6131:Rights of Englishmen 5455:The Viscount Canning 5431:The Earl of Auckland 4967:The Duke of Richmond 4896:Member of Parliament 4808:UK National Archives 4303:This Destructive War 3944:Buchanan, J (1997). 3713:Jenkins, Stephanie. 3420:Lecky, Vol. 5, p. 63 2980:Greene, pp. 294, 297 2962:Pancake, pp. 226–229 2887:Pancake, pp. 187–221 2860:Pancake, pp. 185–186 2851:Pancake, pp. 133–138 2833:Pancake, pp. 118–120 2797:Piecuch, pp. 102–114 2169:St. Paul's Cathedral 1757:mobilize in response 1654:Permanent Settlement 1419:fleet under Admiral 1393:Marquis de Lafayette 1327:Guilford Court House 1204:Battle of Brandywine 1191:with the Americans. 1065:Member of Parliament 1041:Battle of Lutterberg 1023:and was promoted to 923:in 1627, fought for 917:Frederick Cornwallis 874:Halifax, Nova Scotia 802:improve this section 760:1798 Irish Rebellion 713:Guilford Court House 674:Permanent Settlement 416:; died 290:Member of Parliament 30:For other uses, see 9656:Burials in Ghazipur 9306:V. K. Krishna Menon 9251:Subhas Chandra Bose 9136:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 9131:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 9026:Govind Ballabh Pant 9006:Dayananda Saraswati 8931:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 8728:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 8708:Dhondo Keshav Karve 8703:Dayananda Saraswati 8698:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 8673:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 8186:Anglo-Maratha Wars 7115:colony or location) 7070:Newburgh Conspiracy 6929:Sullivan Expedition 6449:Provincial Congress 6240:Fox–North coalition 6179:Settler colonialism 6126:Freedom of religion 6083:American Revolution 5663:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 5607:The Viscount Wavell 5583:The Earl of Reading 5577:The Lord Chelmsford 5389:The Lord Teignmouth 5383:The Earl Cornwallis 5281:Marquess Cornwallis 5063:South of the Trent 4994:The Marquess Camden 4984:The Earl of Chatham 4957:The Lord Teignmouth 4932:Government offices 4729:Peckham, H (1967). 4672:The War for America 4405:Unger, H.G (2002). 3894:Bicheno H. (2003). 3617:Rohatgi and Parlett 3527:on 14 November 2011 3205:NCERT, Modern India 2896:Johnston, pp. 26–28 2088:Horse-Shoe Robinson 2045:St Paul's Cathedral 1900:Battle of Castlebar 1823:Marquess Cornwallis 1796:besieging Bangalore 1765:Coimbatore district 1728:William Kirkpatrick 1697:Treaty of Mangalore 1534:Cornwallis in India 1514:Frederick the Great 1463:Comte de Rochambeau 1219:France into the war 1138:siege of Charleston 1092:War of Independence 83:Thomas Gainsborough 57:The Most Honourable 9490:Partition of India 9336:Yashwantrao Holkar 9301:V. O. Chidamabaram 9256:Subramania Bharati 9186:Rahul Sankrityayan 9171:Pritilata Waddedar 9081:Shri Krishna Singh 8981:C. Rajagopalachari 8971:Bidhan Chandra Roy 8956:Bhavabhushan Mitra 8941:Begum Hazrat Mahal 8896:Annapurna Maharana 8768:Muthulakshmi Reddy 8713:G. Subramania Iyer 8407:Christmas Day Plot 8282:Indian nationalism 8232:Sannyasi rebellion 8130:East India Company 8017:Semiquincentennial 7942:Libertas Americana 6372:Stamp Act Congress 6262:Acts of Parliament 6235:Shelburne ministry 6205:Grenville ministry 5751:East India Company 5529:The Earl of Lytton 5487:British Government 5301:Charles Cornwallis 5291:Charles Cornwallis 5239:Lord George Lennox 5229:Lord George Lennox 5115:The Lord Whitworth 5094:Title last held by 4909:Courthorpe Clayton 4849:Political offices 4776:Stephens, H. Morse 4534:A history of Nepal 4187:Harvey, R (2007). 4164:Harvey, R (2001). 3866:Statues of the Raj 3791:Statues of the Raj 3741:Statues of the Raj 3592:New Zealand Legacy 3344:The London Gazette 2971:Unger, pp. 158–159 2323:Lieutenant-General 2278:Lieutenant-Colonel 2157:University of Kent 2083: 2021:Duke of Wellington 2009: 2001: 1943: 1784: 1705:Maratha-Mysore War 1693:Nizam of Hyderabad 1685: 1602: 1544: 1459:three weeks' siege 1455: 1401:Virginia Peninsula 1389: 1275: 1224:Battle of Monmouth 1189:ongoing skirmishes 1061: 858:Sir Robert Walpole 732:East India Company 586:South-East England 283:The Earl Hardwicke 9736:Barons Cornwallis 9666:Cornwallis family 9508: 9507: 9475:Republic of India 9311:Vallabhbhai Patel 9296:Ubaidullah Sindhi 9196:Ram Prasad Bismil 9091:M. Bhaktavatsalam 9051:Jatindra Nath Das 8976:Bipin Chandra Pal 8911:Babu Kunwar Singh 8881:Achyut Patwardhan 8638:Khudai Khidmatgar 8482:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 8422:Kakori conspiracy 8382:Rowlatt Committee 8345:Direct Action Day 8307:Swadeshi movement 8287:Khilafat Movement 8277:Hindu nationalism 8237:Rebellion of 1857 8160:Anglo-Mysore Wars 8150:Battle of Plassey 8065: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8057: 8056: 7816: 7815: 7803:Shays's Rebellion 7741: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7666: 7665: 7633:Richard Henry Lee 7398: 7397: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7084:Related conflicts 6954:Connecticut Farms 6734: 6733: 6627:Thirteen Colonies 6576: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6035: 6034: 5709: 5708: 5694:1857 Sepoy Mutiny 5565:The Earl of Minto 5561:(1899–1905) 5553:The Earl of Elgin 5511:The Lord Lawrence 5505:The Earl of Elgin 5491:(1858–1947) 5407:The Earl of Minto 5397:(1798–1805) 5369:(1773–1858) 5355:Viceroys of India 5321: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5288:Succeeded by 5260:The Earl of Moira 5257:Succeeded by 5226:Succeeded by 5193:The Viscount Lake 5190:Succeeded by 5171:Succeeded by 5157:The Viscount Lake 5144:Succeeded by 5130:Sir Robert Sloper 5122:Military offices 5112:Succeeded by 5079:Diplomatic posts 5072:The Lord Grantley 5069:Succeeded by 5035:Succeeded by 5008:Succeeded by 4981:Succeeded by 4954:Succeeded by 4922:Succeeded by 4904:1760–1762 4871:Succeeded by 4704:978-0-300-26550-7 4544:978-0-521-80470-7 4462:978-0-7432-2687-5 4332:978-1-59629-144-7 4292:978-1-57607-770-2 4246:978-1-4021-6724-9 4090:978-1-901658-66-8 4040:978-0-8377-3125-4 3928:978-1-57003-487-9 3850:978-1-872914-41-1 3825:978-1-872914-41-1 3775:978-1-872914-41-1 3692:Islington History 3319:Mill, pp. 291–317 3310:Mill, pp. 271–272 3217:Fortescue, p. 546 3088:Duffy, p. 279–280 2989:Weintraub, p. 315 2350: 2349: 2177:Victoria Memorial 2114:Wicklow Mountains 2075:Victoria Memorial 1804:Battle of Arakere 1611:Bengal Presidency 1599:Kingdom of Mysore 1577:Kingdom of Mysore 1477:Return to Britain 1447:Nathaniel Currier 1427:, and the French 1405:ships of the line 1364:Virginia campaign 1356:had been sent to 1261:Sir Henry Clinton 1157:George Washington 838: 837: 830: 721:Sir Henry Clinton 662:siege of Yorktown 631: 630: 364:, London, England 208: 159: 16:(Redirected from 9743: 9621:Diplomatic peers 9573: 9572: 9571: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9516: 9500:Simla Conference 9291:Tiruppur Kumaran 9261:Subramaniya Siva 9216:Sangolli Rayanna 9206:Rash Behari Bose 9146:Nagnath Naikwadi 9056:Jawaharlal Nehru 9001:Dadabhai Naoroji 8996:Chittaranjan Das 8886:A. K. Fazlul Huq 8808:Savitribai Phule 8633:Khaksar movement 8588:Berlin Committee 8573:Anushilan Samiti 8537:Independence Day 8497:Aundh Experiment 8472:Vedaranyam March 8377:Kheda Satyagraha 8362:Singapore Mutiny 8145:Portuguese India 8092: 8085: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8007:Sesquicentennial 7967:Independence Day 7871:Founding Fathers 7837: 7836: 7822: 7821: 7747: 7746: 7675: 7674: 7407: 7406: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7246: 7245: 7121: 7120: 7116: 6944:Cape St. Vincent 6619: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6582: 6581: 6554:Boston Tea Party 6479:Halifax Resolves 6429:Suffolk Resolves 6220:Grafton ministry 6215:Chatham ministry 6111:Colonial history 6091: 6090: 6077: 6076: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6039: 6038: 5892: 5886: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5517:The Earl of Mayo 5499:The Earl Canning 5492: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5419:The Earl Amherst 5370: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5324: 5298:Preceded by 5236:Preceded by 5205:Preceded by 5200:Honorary titles 5154:Preceded by 5127:Preceded by 5050:Preceded by 5018:Preceded by 4991:Preceded by 4964:Preceded by 4937:Preceded by 4913:Henry Cornwallis 4886:Preceded by 4854:Preceded by 4846: 4845: 4834: 4833: 4828:Internet Archive 4811: 4791: 4783: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4748: 4742: 4734: 4725: 4708: 4689: 4683: 4675: 4666: 4660: 4652: 4643: 4635: 4623: 4594: 4556: 4527: 4510: 4498: 4487: 4477: 4466: 4445: 4435: 4424: 4418: 4410: 4401: 4384: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4344: 4317: 4296: 4277: 4258: 4229: 4206: 4200: 4192: 4183: 4177: 4169: 4160: 4133: 4122: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4061: 4052: 4023: 4017: 4009: 3997: 3986: 3963: 3957: 3949: 3940: 3913: 3907: 3899: 3880: 3879: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3660:. Archived from 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3218: 3215: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3052:(331): 371–389. 3041: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3016: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593:Buchanan, p. 280 2591: 2585: 2584:Buchanan, p. 238 2582: 2576: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2452:Weintraub, p. 34 2450: 2441: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2373:on 4 March 2016. 2369:. Archived from 2363: 2243: 2242: 2216:East India House 2056:James Cornwallis 2017:Arthur Wellesley 1988:Death and legacy 1970:Treaty of Amiens 1947:Eastern District 1939:Treaty of Amiens 1929:Treaty of Amiens 1888:Royal Irish Army 1881:Lord Castlereagh 1847:Woolwich Academy 1815:peace was agreed 1711:(in present-day 1647:mint in Calcutta 1556:Governor-General 1548:Knight Companion 1471:Benjamin Lincoln 1350:William Phillips 1323:Nathanael Greene 1307:Battle of Camden 1273: 1270: 1242:Benjamin Lincoln 1231:Southern theatre 1136:with the failed 1099:Culford, Suffolk 1069:House of Commons 1009:Battle of Minden 990:Seven Years' War 963:Bishop of Durham 959:Shute Barrington 953:. While playing 913:House of Commons 842:Grosvenor Square 833: 826: 822: 819: 813: 782: 774: 764:Treaty of Amiens 728:Governor-General 705:Battle of Camden 701:Continental Army 689:Seven Years' War 654:general officers 599:Seven Years' War 532: 531: 522: 518: 516: 515: 502:Military service 497: 480:Knight Companion 466:Military officer 421: 419: 415: 411: 385:(present-day in 375: 359:31 December 1738 358: 356: 340:Personal details 326: 314: 305: 279: 267: 255: 236: 215: 206: 199: 187: 168: 157: 150: 138: 126: 107: 95:Governor-General 79: 52: 51: 21: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9511: 9509: 9504: 9465:Cabinet Mission 9453: 9357:British leaders 9352: 9341:Yogendra Shukla 9246:Siraj ud-Daulah 9201:Rani Lakshmibai 9191:Rajendra Prasad 9181:R. Venkataraman 9126:Mithuben Petit‎ 9106:Mahadaji Shinde 9086:Lala Lajpat Rai 8921:Bahadur Shah II 8906:Ashfaqulla Khan 8876:Accamma Cherian 8871:Abul Kalam Azad 8863: 8857: 8828:Syed Ahmad Khan 8818:Sister Nivedita 8783:Pandita Ramabai 8778:Niralamba Swami 8743:J. B. Kripalani 8668:Ashfaqulla Khan 8660: 8654: 8593:Ghadar Movement 8551: 8432:Flag Satyagraha 8340:Revolutionaries 8322: 8316: 8259: 8253: 8155:Battle of Buxar 8101: 8096: 8066: 8053: 7992:Von Steuben Day 7890: 7859: 7831: 7812: 7752: 7729: 7671:Colonial allies 7662: 7561: 7394: 7355:King George III 7343: 7251: 7228: 7197: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7105: 7079: 7008: 6989:Lochry's Defeat 6874:Assunpink Creek 6864:Fort Washington 6809: 6743: 6741: 6730: 6721:Hortalez et Cie 6692:Colonial allies 6687: 6654: 6623:United Colonies 6606: 6568: 6534:Boston Massacre 6512: 6503:Perpetual Union 6459:United Colonies 6392:Sons of Liberty 6355: 6263: 6261: 6260:Related British 6254: 6183: 6085: 6081:Origins of the 6071: 6066: 6036: 6031: 5893: 5887: 5878: 5745: 5740: 5710: 5705: 5686: 5683:(1955–56) 5677:(1951–55) 5675:Ghulam Muhammad 5671:(1948–51) 5665:(1947–48) 5654: 5646: 5643:(1948–50) 5637:(1947–48) 5626: 5618: 5609:(1943–47) 5603:(1936–43) 5597:(1931–36) 5591:(1926–31) 5585:(1921–26) 5579:(1916–21) 5573:(1910–16) 5567:(1905–10) 5555:(1894–99) 5549:(1888–94) 5543:(1884–88) 5537:(1880–84) 5531:(1876–80) 5525:(1872–76) 5519:(1869–72) 5513:(1864–69) 5507:(1862–63) 5501:(1858–62) 5490: 5489: 5481: 5480: 5460: 5457:(1856–58) 5451:(1848–56) 5445:(1844–48) 5439:(1842–44) 5433:(1836–42) 5427:(1828–35) 5421:(1823–28) 5415:(1813–23) 5409:(1807–13) 5391:(1793–98) 5385:(1786–93) 5379:(1774–85) 5377:Warren Hastings 5368: 5367: 5364: 5357: 5352: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5308:Earl Cornwallis 5303: 5293: 5284: 5262: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5231: 5222: 5217: 5210: 5195: 5186: 5176: 5167: 5159: 5149: 5140: 5132: 5117: 5108: 5095: 5092: 5074: 5065: 5062: 5060:Justice in Eyre 5055: 5053:The Lord Monson 5040: 5031: 5023: 5013: 5004: 4996: 4986: 4977: 4969: 4959: 4950: 4942: 4940:John MacPherson 4927: 4917:Henry Townshend 4915: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4891: 4889:Henry Townshend 4874: 4867: 4859: 4839: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4790:. Vol. 12. 4765: 4763: 4736: 4735: 4705: 4677: 4676: 4654: 4653: 4583:10.2307/1842255 4564: 4562:Further reading 4559: 4545: 4507: 4463: 4412: 4411: 4359: 4357: 4356:on 29 June 2010 4333: 4314: 4293: 4247: 4194: 4193: 4171: 4170: 4149: 4119: 4091: 4063: 4062: 4041: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3951: 3950: 3929: 3901: 3900: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3687: 3683:Willats, Eric. 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3632:pubshistory.com 3626: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3238:Whelpton, p. 39 3237: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3007:(331): 370–89. 2997: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2935:Johnston, p. 37 2934: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2905:Johnston, p. 28 2904: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2878:Johnston, p. 25 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788:Piecuch, p. 101 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2440:Bicheno, p. 168 2439: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2382: 2378: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2241: 2201:Fort St. George 2173:Fort St. George 2126:Fort Cornwallis 2122:Thomas Flanagan 1990: 1959:Henry Addington 1931: 1894:that landed in 1861: 1855: 1835: 1741: 1717:Fort Cornwallis 1699:that ended the 1670: 1631:Cornwallis Code 1607:Nawab of Bengal 1597:, ruler of the 1568: 1536: 1530: 1499:King George III 1491:Tower of London 1483:Benedict Arnold 1479: 1413:Comte de Grasse 1366: 1354:Benedict Arnold 1348:under Generals 1271: 1233: 1179:that followed. 1173:Assunpink Creek 1130: 1128:Early campaigns 1117: 1111: 1081:Lord Rockingham 1067:, entering the 1053: 1045:siege of Cassel 971:1st Foot Guards 943: 937: 929:King Charles II 927:, and followed 856:, and niece of 834: 823: 817: 814: 799: 783: 772: 756:Lord Lieutenant 709:Pyrrhic victory 670:Cornwallis Code 623: 584: 580: 548: 536: 526: 525: 523: 513: 511: 457: 423: 407: 403: 400: 377: 373: 360: 354: 352: 351: 350: 324: 318:Henry Townshend 312: 306: 301: 292: 277: 271:The Earl Camden 265: 253: 237: 232: 213: 205: 197: 185: 169: 164: 156: 148: 136: 124: 108: 103: 96: 85: 70: 62: 59: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Lord Cornwallis 15: 12: 11: 5: 9749: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9578: 9577: 9565: 9553: 9541: 9539:British Empire 9529: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9350: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9281:Tarak Nath Das 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9231:Shuja-ud-Daula 9228: 9223: 9221:Sarojini Naidu 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9166:Prafulla Chaki 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9111:Mahatma Gandhi 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8867: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8833:Vakkom Moulavi 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8763:Mahatma Gandhi 8760: 8755: 8750: 8748:Jyotirao Phule 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8688:B. R. Ambedkar 8685: 8680: 8678:Ayya Vaikundar 8675: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8507:Cripps Mission 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8397:Noakhali riots 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8326: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8261: 8260:and ideologies 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8242:Radcliffe Line 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8217:Vellore Mutiny 8214: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8095: 8094: 8087: 8080: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7997:Minor holidays 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7849: 7843: 7841: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7829: 7828:Related topics 7818: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7798:Bill of Rights 7795: 7790: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7261: 7253: 7252: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7205: 7203: 7202:Loyal colonies 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7188:South Carolina 7185: 7180: 7175: 7173:North Carolina 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7125:Rebel colonies 7118: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7065:Sint Eustatius 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7025:"First Salute" 7022: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6969:Kings Mountain 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6859:Harlem Heights 6856: 6851: 6849:Valcour Island 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6616: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6484:Lee Resolution 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6402:Black Patriots 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6250:Black Loyalist 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225:North ministry 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6087: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5692:Following the 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5681:Iskander Mirza 5678: 5672: 5666: 5659: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5631: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5589:The Lord Irwin 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5495: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5373: 5371: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5242: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5178: 5177: 5174:William Medows 5172: 5169: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5133: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5101: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5045:Legal offices 5042: 5041: 5036: 5033: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5006: 4997: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4952: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4925:Richard Burton 4923: 4920: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4798: 4797:External links 4795: 4793: 4792: 4772: 4762:on 27 May 2012 4749: 4726: 4709: 4703: 4690: 4667: 4644: 4624: 4612:10.2307/538844 4606:(363): 66–67. 4595: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4543: 4528: 4511: 4505: 4488: 4467: 4461: 4446: 4425: 4402: 4385: 4366: 4345: 4331: 4318: 4312: 4297: 4291: 4278: 4259: 4245: 4230: 4207: 4184: 4161: 4147: 4134: 4123: 4117: 4095: 4089: 4076: 4053: 4039: 4024: 4005:978-0689115486 4004: 3987: 3964: 3941: 3927: 3914: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3856: 3849: 3831: 3824: 3806: 3799: 3781: 3774: 3756: 3749: 3731: 3719:Oxford History 3705: 3675: 3664:on 19 May 2022 3644: 3619: 3610: 3608:Wilbur, p. 367 3601: 3582: 3573: 3551: 3538: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3249: 3247:Wilbur, p. 354 3240: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3142:Dupont, p. 483 3135: 3126: 3117: 3111:978-1108028226 3110: 3090: 3081: 3072: 3063: 3036: 3027: 3018: 2991: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2919: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2569:Fischer (2004) 2561: 2552: 2543: 2535:Fischer (2004) 2527: 2515: 2506: 2498:Fischer (2004) 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2442: 2433: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2376: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2240: 2237: 2165:Culford School 2112:) through the 2071:John Bacon Jr. 2013:Lord Wellesley 1989: 1986: 1930: 1927: 1857:Main article: 1854: 1851: 1834: 1831: 1827:Sir John Shore 1792:Deccan Plateau 1761:William Medows 1737:Main article: 1689:Maratha Empire 1669: 1666: 1615:circuit courts 1567: 1564: 1532:Main article: 1529: 1526: 1478: 1475: 1467:Charles O'Hara 1365: 1362: 1246:Abraham Buford 1232: 1229: 1129: 1126: 1113:Main article: 1110: 1107: 1088:1765 Stamp Act 1073:House of Lords 1052: 1049: 1039:troops at the 936: 933: 925:King Charles I 876:. His brother 836: 835: 786: 784: 777: 771: 768: 739:to defeat the 693:House of Lords 629: 628: 625: 624: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 595: 593: 589: 588: 575: 571: 570: 565: 561: 560: 557: 553: 552: 543: 542:Branch/service 539: 538: 534:United Kingdom 508: 504: 503: 499: 498: 491: 487: 486: 477: 473: 472: 463: 459: 458: 456: 455: 450: 444: 442: 436: 435: 429: 425: 424: 405: 401: 398: 397: 395: 391: 390: 376:(aged 66) 372:5 October 1805 370: 366: 365: 348: 346: 342: 341: 337: 336: 333: 332: 330:Richard Burton 327: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 298: 297: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 254:Prime Minister 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 229: 228: 222: 221: 219:Sir John Shore 216: 210: 209: 200: 194: 193: 188: 186:Prime Minister 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 161: 160: 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 127: 125:Prime Minister 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 100: 99: 91: 90: 87: 86: 80: 72: 71: 63: 60: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9748: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9226:Satyapal Dang 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9151:Nana Fadnavis 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9116:Mangal Pandey 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9076:Khudiram Bose 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8991:Chetram Jatav 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8961:Bhikaiji Cama 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951:Bharathidasan 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8936:Basawon Singh 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8823:Sri Aurobindo 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8793:Ram Mohan Roy 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8773:Narayana Guru 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556:Organisations 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:Bombay Mutiny 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Indian Legion 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8442:1928 Protests 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8387:Rowlatt Bills 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7972:Patriots' Day 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7947:Commemoration 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7886:Yankee Doodle 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7748: 7744: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7715:de Rochambeau 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7243: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:New Hampshire 7156: 7154: 7153:Massachusetts 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6805:Naval battles 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6740:Campaigns and 6737: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6544:Gaspee affair 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6200:Bute ministry 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6149: 6148:Spirit of '76 6146: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6121:Republicanism 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5899:British India 5896: 5891: 5885: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5649: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5310: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5131: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5064: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5030: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5012: 5003: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4506:0-8078-1387-7 4502: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4367: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4313:0-8173-0191-7 4309: 4305: 4304: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4148:1-932714-05-7 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4118:0-19-517034-2 4114: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4007: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3877: 3875:0-907799-74-4 3871: 3867: 3860: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3802: 3800:0-907799-74-4 3796: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3750:0-907799-74-4 3746: 3742: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3561: 3560:"The Patriot" 3555: 3548: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2824:Alden, p. 458 2821: 2815:Alden, p. 422 2812: 2803: 2794: 2785: 2779:Alden, p. 420 2776: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2704:Alden, p. 417 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2510: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2437: 2428: 2426: 2419:Ross, pp. 6–7 2416: 2407: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2308:Major-General 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2239:Dates of rank 2236: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2103:Tom Wilkinson 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1935: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790:to reach the 1789: 1788:Eastern Ghats 1781: 1780:James Gillray 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487:Henry Laurens 1484: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1431:arrived from 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421:Thomas Graves 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1386:John Trumbull 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303:Horatio Gates 1299: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1217:The entry of 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142:New York City 1139: 1135: 1134:Henry Clinton 1125: 1122: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 994:Isle of Wight 991: 987: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 942: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860:. His uncle, 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 832: 829: 821: 811: 807: 803: 797: 796: 792: 787:This section 785: 781: 776: 775: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 626: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 594: 590: 587: 583: 579: 576: 572: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 551: 547: 544: 540: 535: 530: 521: 520:Great Britain 509: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 481: 478: 474: 471: 467: 464: 460: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 443: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 396: 392: 388: 387:Uttar Pradesh 384: 380: 371: 367: 363: 347: 343: 338: 334: 331: 328: 322: 319: 316: 310: 304: 299: 296: 291: 287: 284: 281: 275: 272: 269: 263: 260: 257: 251: 248: 245: 241: 235: 230: 227: 223: 220: 217: 211: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 183: 180: 177: 173: 167: 162: 155: 152: 146: 143: 140: 134: 131: 128: 122: 119: 116: 112: 106: 101: 98: 92: 88: 84: 78: 73: 69: 66: 58: 53: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 19: 9470:Constitution 9458:Independence 9373: 9345: 9316:Vanchinathan 8946:Bhagat Singh 8901:Annie Besant 8862:Independence 8843:Vinoba Bhave 8647: 8643:Swaraj Party 8547:Lucknow Pact 8457:Purna Swaraj 8447:Nehru Report 8354: 8258:Philosophies 8246: 8212:Polygar Wars 8140:French India 8125:Dutch Bengal 8115:Colonisation 8012:Bicentennial 7895:Other topics 7881:Liberty Tree 7853: 7793:Constitution 7785: 7690:Beaumarchais 7578:Samuel Adams 7329:William Howe 7324:Richard Howe 7303: 7224:West Florida 7209:East Florida 7183:Rhode Island 7178:Pennsylvania 7111:Involvement 7055:Gordon Riots 7040:Valley Forge 7035:Conway Cabal 7013:Other events 6775:Philadelphia 6673:British Army 6564:Powder Alarm 6494:Model Treaty 6416: 6174:Expansionism 6142:Common Sense 6140: 5768: 5702:Elizabeth II 5655:independence 5627:independence 5400: 5382: 5306: 5279: 5275:New creation 5274: 5244: 5213: 5181: 5162: 5135: 5103: 5096: 5084: 5058: 5026: 4999: 4972: 4945: 4907: 4894: 4873:Not replaced 4862: 4785: 4764:. Retrieved 4760:the original 4754: 4730: 4713: 4694: 4671: 4648: 4637: 4603: 4599: 4577:(1): 25–49. 4574: 4570: 4533: 4515: 4494: 4473: 4451: 4431: 4406: 4389: 4371: 4358:. Retrieved 4354:the original 4322: 4302: 4282: 4264: 4235: 4212: 4188: 4165: 4138: 4128: 4107:. New York: 4103: 4080: 4057: 4029: 3993: 3969: 3945: 3918: 3895: 3865: 3859: 3840: 3834: 3815: 3809: 3790: 3784: 3765: 3759: 3740: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3718: 3708: 3696:. Retrieved 3691: 3678: 3666:. Retrieved 3662:the original 3657: 3652:Wood, Dave. 3647: 3635:. Retrieved 3631: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3580:Fewer, p. 27 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3554: 3547:Sinclair, W. 3541: 3529:. Retrieved 3525:the original 3515: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3479: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3342: 3333: 3328:Mill, p. 323 3324: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3279: 3274:Mill, p. 234 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3120: 3100: 3093: 3084: 3075: 3066: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2949: 2940: 2931: 2922: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2530: 2509: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2436: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2371:the original 2361: 2342:British Army 2327:British Army 2312:British Army 2297:British Army 2282:British Army 2267:British Army 2252:British Army 2233:John Flaxman 2225: 2221: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2197:Thomas Banks 2193: 2146: 2117: 2107: 2097: 2086: 2084: 2052:2nd Marquess 2049: 2037:Ganges River 2010: 1967: 1955:ongoing wars 1944: 1911:Act of Union 1908: 1892:Jean Humbert 1885: 1862: 1836: 1822: 1820: 1808: 1800:Seringapatam 1785: 1742: 1722:The King of 1721: 1686: 1676: 1651: 1635: 1603: 1581: 1569: 1545: 1522: 1518:Duke of York 1507: 1495: 1480: 1456: 1442: 1398: 1390: 1379: 1367: 1346:British army 1343: 1335: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1259:Portrait of 1234: 1216: 1200:Philadelphia 1193: 1181: 1165: 1131: 1118: 1096: 1085: 1062: 1006: 983: 947:Eton College 944: 919:, created a 898: 839: 824: 818:October 2017 815: 800:Please help 788: 749: 725: 678: 666:Act of Union 646:British Army 633: 632: 592:Battles/wars 546:British Army 448:Eton College 374:(1805-10-05) 325:Succeeded by 302: 278:Succeeded by 233: 214:Succeeded by 165: 149:Succeeded by 104: 81:Portrait by 49: 36: 9596:1805 deaths 9591:1738 births 9414:Mountbatten 9036:Hemu Kalani 8916:Bagha Jatin 8853:Vivekananda 8608:India House 8492:Act of 1935 8267:Ambedkarism 8135:British Raj 7658:Witherspoon 7542:von Steuben 7497:Charles Lee 7214:Nova Scotia 7133:Connecticut 7004:The Saintes 6959:Springfield 6924:Stony Point 6854:Long Island 6839:Bunker Hill 6760:Nova Scotia 6351:Prohibitory 6341:Restraining 6331:Intolerable 6311:Declaratory 5363:East India 5088:due to the 4628:Fiske, John 4409:. New York. 3948:. New York. 3637:23 November 3598:(2): 15–18. 3339:"No. 13450" 3229:Ooi, p. 786 3124:Ross, p. 16 2602:Ross, p. 30 2461:Ross, p. 11 2130:George Town 2098:The Patriot 1965:to France. 1877:Lord Camden 1745:Tipu Sultan 1681:Robert Home 1595:Tipu Sultan 1429:siege train 1272: 1777 1212:Fort Mercer 1002:Lord Granby 745:Tipu Sultan 537:(1801–1805) 524:(1757–1801) 313:Preceded by 266:Preceded by 198:Preceded by 137:Preceded by 9585:Categories 9444:Linlithgow 9384:Chelmsford 9374:Cornwallis 9286:Tatya Tope 9156:Nana Saheb 9061:K. Kamaraj 9011:Dhan Singh 8926:Bakht Khan 8578:Arya Samaj 8512:Quit India 8462:Salt March 8321:Events and 8297:Satyagraha 8002:Centennial 7957:television 7808:Jay Treaty 7705:de Guichen 7613:Huntington 7573:John Adams 7512:Montgomery 7417:Washington 7380:Rockingham 7365:Barrington 7334:Knyphausen 7304:Cornwallis 7163:New Jersey 6994:Chesapeake 6949:Charleston 6904:Germantown 6899:Brandywine 6889:Bennington 6678:Royal Navy 6668:Parliament 6615:Combatants 6588:Combatants 6367:Loyal Nine 6300:Quartering 6270:Navigation 6116:Liberalism 6106:John Locke 6094:Philosophy 6027:Auchinleck 6007:Auchinleck 5769:Cornwallis 5653:Pakistani 5312:1762–1805 5285:1792–1805 5254:1784–1805 5223:1771–1784 5168:1798–1801 5141:1786–1793 5109:1801–1802 5066:1767–1769 5005:1798–1801 4978:1795–1801 4951:1786–1793 4868:1765–1765 4733:. Chicago. 3998:. London. 3566:21 January 3562:. IMDb.com 3531:26 January 2431:Ross, p. 9 2410:Ross, p. 4 2401:Ross, p. 3 2353:References 2067:John Bacon 1417:Royal Navy 1370:Petersburg 1338:Wilmington 1331:grape shot 1292:privateers 1265:John Smart 1208:Germantown 1161:New Jersey 882:Royal Navy 507:Allegiance 462:Occupation 440:Alma mater 355:1738-12-31 247:George III 179:George III 118:George III 9527:Biography 9419:Wellesley 9404:Dalhousie 9266:Surya Sen 9161:P. Kakkan 9121:Mir Qasim 9096:M. N. Roy 9031:Har Dayal 8864:activists 8693:Baba Amte 8683:Ayyankali 8661:reformers 8583:Azad Hind 8323:movements 8302:Socialism 7876:Diplomacy 7864:Political 7847:Prisoners 7751:Aftermath 7725:Vergennes 7700:de Grasse 7695:d'Estaing 7685:Louis XVI 7623:Jefferson 7588:Dickinson 7532:St. Clair 7517:Nicholson 7492:Lafayette 7452:Duportail 7422:Alexander 7390:Shelburne 7274:Arbuthnot 7113:(by 6979:Pensacola 6939:Gibraltar 6914:St. Lucia 6879:Princeton 6591:Campaigns 6444:Minutemen 6360:Colonials 6316:Townshend 6245:Loyalists 6188:Royalists 5982:Rawlinson 5962:Kitchener 5917:Mansfield 5819:Dalhousie 5794:Champagné 5698:George VI 4739:cite book 4722:229133087 4680:cite book 4674:. London. 4657:cite book 4651:. London. 4524:186486927 4442:214962727 4415:cite book 4407:Lafayette 4360:23 August 4255:312999699 4197:cite book 4191:. London. 4174:cite book 4168:. London. 4066:cite book 4060:. London. 4014:cite book 3954:cite book 3904:cite book 3898:. London. 2228:mausoleum 2208:Fortitude 2140:state of 2138:Malaysian 1951:Bonaparte 1732:Kathmandu 1683:, c. 1793 1658:zamindars 1185:Princeton 1021:12th Foot 862:Frederick 789:does not 685:Cambridge 648:officer, 559:1757–1805 490:Signature 431:2, incl. 307:1760–1762 303:In office 234:In office 166:In office 105:In office 9449:Hastings 9409:Bentinck 8628:Jugantar 8272:Gandhism 7840:Military 7593:Franklin 7566:Civilian 7547:Sullivan 7537:Schuyler 7467:Hamilton 7442:Claghorn 7410:Military 7403:Colonial 7385:Sandwich 7348:Civilian 7294:Carleton 7289:Campbell 7284:Burgoyne 7267:Military 7193:Virginia 7168:New York 7148:Maryland 7138:Delaware 6999:Yorktown 6934:Savannah 6909:Monmouth 6894:Saratoga 6800:Yorktown 6790:Southern 6780:Northern 6770:Saratoga 6742:theaters 6603:Colonies 6594:Theaters 6397:Patriots 6307:up i.p.o 6295:Currency 6280:Molasses 5997:Chetwode 5992:Birdwood 5952:Lockhart 5829:Bentinck 4778:(1887). 4766:29 April 4630:(1900). 4553:55502658 4341:70219827 4157:60642656 4101:(2004). 4049:44016553 3983:33205321 3937:50511391 2033:Varanasi 2029:Ghazipur 2019:, later 1998:Ghazipur 1896:Connacht 1769:Carnatic 1713:Malaysia 1691:and the 1619:Calcutta 1409:Yorktown 1358:Virginia 1280:Virginia 1196:campaign 975:Prussian 961:, later 741:Mysorean 672:and the 574:Commands 470:official 428:Children 389:, India) 9575:Ireland 9551:England 9513:Portals 9369:Canning 8788:Periyar 8437:Bardoli 8205:Gwalior 8107:History 7962:theater 7720:Suffren 7710:Luzerne 7628:Laurens 7598:Hancock 7583:Carroll 7502:Lincoln 7482:de Kalb 7472:Hopkins 7370:Germain 7360:Amherst 7299:Clinton 7260:British 7250:Leaders 7143:Georgia 6974:Cowpens 6919:Grenada 6869:Trenton 6816:battles 6795:Western 6650:Marines 6597:Battles 6017:Hartley 6002:Cassels 5937:Roberts 5932:Stewart 5844:Nicolls 5625:Indian 5365:Company 4826:at the 4817:at the 4591:1842255 4398:1406688 4381:1163639 4274:3019507 3887:Sources 3724:26 June 3698:26 June 3668:26 June 3046:History 3001:History 2338:General 2293:Colonel 2263:Captain 2181:Kolkata 2079:Kolkata 2025:Gauspur 1913:by the 1749:invaded 1643:Benares 1566:Reforms 1550:of the 1510:Prussia 1305:at the 1159:across 1013:Hanover 998:Cologne 969:in the 921:Baronet 911:in the 905:Suffolk 894:Charles 890:earldom 878:William 810:removed 795:sources 703:at the 656:in the 582:Ireland 568:General 433:Charles 422: 406: 402: 379:Gauspur 362:Mayfair 243:Monarch 175:Monarch 114:Monarch 9439:Cripps 9434:Outram 9424:Lytton 9389:Curzon 9364:Wavell 8659:Social 8312:Swaraj 8195:Second 8180:Fourth 8170:Second 7854:Turtle 7678:French 7648:Revere 7643:Morris 7638:McKean 7603:Hanson 7527:Rodney 7522:Putnam 7507:Mercer 7462:Greene 7432:Arnold 7339:Rodney 7319:Graves 7309:Fraser 7219:Quebec 6964:Camden 6844:Quebec 6829:Boston 6814:Major 6755:Quebec 6750:Boston 6699:France 6600:Events 6517:Events 6326:Quebec 6022:Wavell 6012:Wavell 5967:Creagh 5957:Palmer 5947:Nairne 5927:Haines 5922:Napier 5854:Napier 5834:Watson 5824:Barnes 5814:Cotton 5799:Nugent 5789:Hewett 5779:Simcoe 5615:(1947) 5403:(1805) 5085:Vacant 4906:With: 4720: 4701: 4620:538844 4618: 4589: 4551: 4541: 4522: 4503: 4482: 4459: 4440: 4396: 4379: 4339: 4329: 4310: 4289: 4272: 4253: 4243: 4226:426009 4224: 4155: 4145: 4115: 4087: 4047: 4037: 4002: 3981: 3935: 3925: 3872: 3847: 3822: 3797: 3772: 3747: 3108: 2573:p. 343 2539:p. 291 2336: 2321: 2306: 2291: 2276: 2261: 2248:Ensign 2246: 2185:Layham 2142:Penang 1941:, 1802 1709:Penang 1623:Muslim 1250:Waxhaw 1025:Brevet 986:Geneva 967:Ensign 955:hockey 909:county 870:Edward 864:, was 743:ruler 517: 476:Awards 412: 394:Spouse 9563:India 9429:Clive 9399:Minto 9394:Ripon 9379:Irwin 8813:Shahu 8200:Third 8190:First 8175:Third 8165:First 7608:Henry 7557:Wayne 7477:Jones 7457:Gates 7447:Clark 7437:Barry 7427:Allen 7375:North 7279:Brant 6305:Stamp 6290:Sugar 5987:Jacob 5977:Monro 5942:White 5907:Clyde 5874:Clyde 5869:Grant 5864:Anson 5849:Gough 5809:Paget 5804:Moira 5759:Craig 5187:1805 5032:1805 4616:JSTOR 4587:JSTOR 4484:62690 3688:(PDF) 2502:p. 95 2346:1793 2331:1777 2316:1775 2301:1766 2286:1761 2271:1759 2256:1756 2212:Truth 1978:Malta 1724:Nepal 1679:, by 1662:ryots 1627:Hindu 1560:India 1037:Saxon 979:Turin 886:James 578:India 420:) 408:( 404: 9347:more 8649:more 8248:more 7952:film 7852:The 7653:Rush 7552:Ward 7487:Knox 7314:Gage 6714:Navy 6709:Army 6645:Navy 6640:Army 6501:and 6275:Iron 5972:Duff 5912:Rose 5859:Gomm 5839:Fane 5784:Lake 5774:Lake 5764:Lake 4898:for 4768:2012 4745:link 4718:OCLC 4699:ISBN 4686:link 4663:link 4549:OCLC 4539:ISBN 4520:OCLC 4501:ISBN 4480:OCLC 4457:ISBN 4438:OCLC 4421:link 4394:OCLC 4377:OCLC 4362:2010 4337:OCLC 4327:ISBN 4308:ISBN 4287:ISBN 4270:OCLC 4251:OCLC 4241:ISBN 4222:OCLC 4203:link 4180:link 4153:OCLC 4143:ISBN 4113:ISBN 4085:ISBN 4072:link 4045:OCLC 4035:ISBN 4020:link 4000:ISBN 3979:OCLC 3960:link 3933:OCLC 3923:ISBN 3910:link 3870:ISBN 3845:ISBN 3820:ISBN 3795:ISBN 3770:ISBN 3745:ISBN 3726:2022 3700:2022 3670:2022 3639:2017 3568:2012 3533:2012 3106:ISBN 2210:and 2163:and 2110:R115 2069:and 1867:and 1751:the 1625:and 1352:and 1210:and 1077:Whig 949:and 846:Kent 793:any 791:cite 683:and 681:Eton 650:Whig 564:Rank 418:1779 414:1768 369:Died 345:Born 293:for 43:and 7618:Jay 6321:Tea 4900:Eye 4608:doi 4579:doi 3975:584 3054:doi 3009:doi 2120:by 2091:by 2077:in 2027:in 1641:in 1445:by 1384:by 1325:at 1263:by 901:Eye 804:by 711:at 482:of 295:Eye 9587:: 4806:. 4784:. 4741:}} 4737:{{ 4682:}} 4678:{{ 4659:}} 4655:{{ 4636:. 4614:. 4604:92 4602:. 4585:. 4575:37 4573:. 4547:. 4417:}} 4413:{{ 4335:. 4249:. 4220:. 4218:34 4199:}} 4195:{{ 4176:}} 4172:{{ 4151:. 4111:. 4068:}} 4064:{{ 4043:. 4016:}} 4012:{{ 3977:. 3956:}} 3952:{{ 3931:. 3906:}} 3902:{{ 3717:. 3690:. 3656:. 3630:. 3596:19 3594:. 3341:. 3222:^ 3210:^ 3050:98 3048:. 3005:98 3003:. 2910:^ 2736:^ 2652:^ 2571:, 2537:, 2518:^ 2500:, 2445:^ 2424:^ 2387:. 2340:, 2325:, 2310:, 2295:, 2280:, 2265:, 2250:, 2179:, 2132:, 2105:. 2058:. 2047:. 1829:. 1587:. 1269:c. 1267:, 1094:. 1083:. 1047:. 1004:. 981:. 903:, 896:. 747:. 723:. 676:. 642:PC 640:, 638:KG 636:, 468:, 410:m. 381:, 68:PC 65:KG 9515:: 8091:e 8084:t 8077:v 6625:/ 6170:" 6166:" 6163:" 6159:" 6156:" 6152:" 6061:e 6054:t 6047:v 5735:e 5728:t 5721:v 5347:e 5340:t 5333:v 4810:. 4770:. 4747:) 4724:. 4707:. 4688:) 4665:) 4642:. 4622:. 4610:: 4593:. 4581:: 4555:. 4526:. 4509:. 4486:. 4465:. 4444:. 4423:) 4400:. 4383:. 4364:. 4343:. 4316:. 4295:. 4276:. 4257:. 4228:. 4205:) 4182:) 4159:. 4121:. 4093:. 4074:) 4051:. 4022:) 4008:. 3985:. 3962:) 3939:. 3912:) 3878:. 3853:. 3828:. 3803:. 3778:. 3753:. 3728:. 3702:. 3672:. 3641:. 3570:. 3535:. 3114:. 3060:. 3056:: 3015:. 3011:: 2575:. 2541:. 2504:. 2081:. 1453:) 1449:( 831:) 825:( 820:) 816:( 812:. 798:. 357:) 353:( 47:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Index