46:
292:
338:
666:
635:
756:
260:
1406:
1382:
1418:
1394:
1110:
1370:
243:(Dermot MacMurrough). At the age of 10, Lorcán was sent to Diarmait as a hostage for his father. However, at one point Muirchertach's loyalty to Diarmait must have become suspect as Lorcán was imprisoned for some two years in extreme austerity and barely given enough to live on. Due to the intercession of the abbot of
418:
he appealed to them, two Norman knights with their followers made a breach in the walls and entered the city. They burned houses and killed the unarmed civilian population. The noise and tumult reached the camp and so Lorcán heard of the massacre. He hurried back to Dublin and succeeded in stopping the slaughter.
581:
Lorcán was described as tall and graceful in figure. He was well known as an ascetic, wore a hair shirt, never ate meat, and fasted every Friday on bread and water. In contrast to this, it is said that when he entertained, his guests lacked for nothing while he drank water coloured to look like wine
350:
to become part of the
Cathedral Chapter of the Holy Trinity. In a city that was in the middle of an economic boom, Lorcán, as Archbishop, was seen as the one who stretched out his hand to care for the poor and the neglected. There was appalling poverty in the city at the time and each day Lorcán fed
553:
when he was attacked by a man who struck Lorcán on the head with a club, before the altar. Unlike Becket, Ua
Tuathail, though knocked to the ground, was able to stand back up and finish the mass. Officially, the assailant was a madman who had heard of the archbishop's reputation and had the idea of
417:
citizens were terrified by the Norman knights and men-at-arms, as well as the stories that were being told of their brutality. Lorcán O'Toole's house was besieged by people imploring him to save them and to make a treaty with the Anglo-Normans. The
Archbishop went out to the foreigners' camp. While
250:
One result of his confinement was the strengthening of Lorcán's wish to enter the religious life. The story goes that when
Muirchertach arrived at Glendalough for Lorcán, he stated that he would draw lots to have one of his sons made a priest, at which Lorcán laughed as he had long thought of doing
537:
The Treaty of
Windsor was a pact between Ua Conchobair and Henry II which acknowledged Henry's right to the Lordship of Leinster, Meath and such areas then occupied by his Norman subjects. Lorcán was able to get Henry to acknowledge Ua Conchobair's right to the High Kingship of Ireland and to his
494:
The arrival of Henry II of
England as Lord of Ireland in Dublin on 11 November 1171 served a number of purposes: first, to rein in his erstwhile Norman subjects before they established a rival Norman kingdom of their own; second, to receive the submission of the Irish kings and princes; third, to
275:
Lorcán began a spiritual renewal programme amongst the monks of the Abbey bringing the Gaelic Abbey of
Glendalough in line with the Frankish Abbeys of Continental Europe. He invited the Canons of St Augustine to come and assist in the reform of the Abbey and he became a member of the Augustinian
271:
at the age of 26 in 1154. Lorcán was a religious reformer. He wished to strengthen the bonds between the Irish Church and Rome. Through his own example Lorcán brought his spiritual renewal to the church in
Ireland and married the best in the Gaelic monastic movement with the best in the
673:
In Eu, crowds of pilgrims coming to venerate and pray before his relics led to the construction of a magnificent new church there, the Collégiale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Laurent d'Eu (Collegiate Church of Our Lady & St. Lorcán of Eu) where the recumbent figure
345:
As
Archbishop of Dublin, Lorcán began a policy of church building and laid the foundation stone for the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (now Christ Church). To assist in the spiritual formation of the priests and people of the Diocese Lorcán invited the
554:
giving the Church another martyr; If King Henry was covertly involved in setting up this attack, however, he had clearly learned from the political fallout following the murder of
Archbishop Becket how not to have it be as easily traced back to him.
283:, it was claimed Lorcán protected his community from brigandage through his solemn prayer, fasting, and miraculous cures. He was well regarded by both the community in Glendalough and its secular neighbours for sanctity and charity to the poor.
597:
In 1180, he left Ireland for the last time, taking with him a son of Ua Conchobair's as a hostage to Henry. He meant to admonish Henry for incursions against Ua Conchobair, contrary to the Treaty of Windsor. After a stay at the Monastery of
503:. This was to bring Ireland in line with Catholic Church observances as practised in Henry's other domains in England and France. Two of the statutes proclaimed concerned the marriage laws of the Irish clergy and the granting of the
519:'s donation of Ireland to Henry in 1172. The implications of all this only seems to have sunk in after Henry's departure in April 1172 and to this end Ua Conchobair sent Ua Tuathail – accompanied by Catholicus,
452:
The last years of Lorcán's life were defined by these events and those that were consequent upon it. He had been in negotiations with Diarmait when he and his allies laid siege to Dublin after a band of Norman
1176:
326:(Rory O'Connor), King Diarmait Mac Murchada (who had by then been married to Lorcán's sister, Mór); and the monastic community at Glendalough, but also by the Hiberno-Norse clergy and laity of
476:
Lorcán was now a national figure greatly in demand as a mediator by all sides. No greater tribute can be paid to him than the fact that he was the one man in Ireland whom everybody trusted.
538:
lands. However, in so doing, Lorcán had to cede Ua Conchobair's tribute to Henry. Some sources allege, however, that King Henry feared that Archbishop Lorcán might become another St.
1043:
330:
itself. He played a prominent part in the Irish Church Reform Movement of the 12th century, as well as repairing and rebuilding several parish churches and emphasising the use of
1169:
578:. On his return to Ireland he kept up the pace of reform to such an extent that as many as 150 clerics were withdrawn from their offices for various abuses and sent to Rome.
279:
A great famine raged during the first four months of his administration, and brigandage beset his community, even undertaken by noblemen. In the early thirteenth-century
1162:
678:) of Lorcán is the oldest preserved in the crypt. He is represented there with bearded face, mitre on his head, dressed in his vestments and priestly insignia. The
1463:
181:. Lorcán played a prominent role in the Irish Church Reform Movement of the 12th century and mediated between the parties during and after the invasion. He was
351:
the poor of the city in his home. He also established care centres for the children who had been abandoned by their parents or who were orphaned in the city.
45:
247:– members of Lorcán's family had been buried at one of its churches for generations – relations were amicably restored between Diarmait and Muirchertach.
1016:
1002:
773:
736:
saying "It has no economic value, but it is a priceless treasure that links our present foundation with its founding father". It was recovered in
654:, as a man who had suffered physical attacks for defending both his people from oppression and the independence of the Church from being lost to
1478:
669:
Relic of St Laurent O'Toole (Lorcán Ua Tuathail) in Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy. It includes the skull of the Saint
291:
889:
1185:
1075:
733:
1473:
872:
Glendalough Visitors Guide, Produced by "The Office of Public Works" (Oifig na nOibreacha Poibli), Glendalough, County Wicklow.
446:
174:
1114:
929:
1317:
642:
Due to the claimed great number of miracles that rapidly occurred either at his tomb or through his intercession, Lorcán was
402:, after much wandering in Wales, England and France, he returned to Ireland with a group of penniless and down-on-their-luck
376:
In 1166, Lorcán's brother-in-law Diarmait was deposed as King of Leinster by an alliance of Irish kings and princes, led by
1483:
619:
153:
744:. Media reported that the unidentified thieves thought it was cursed and caused family members' illnesses. At a special
1468:
337:
624:"Alas, you poor, foolish people, what will you do now? Who will take care of you in your trouble? Who will help you?"
20:
698:
235:
By the time of his son's birth King Muirchertach was subordinate to the new over-kings from South Leinster, of the
421:
The invasion succeeded beyond Diarmait's wildest dreams; he was reinstated as King of Leinster, the Hiberno-Norse
982:
713:
610:, Normandy, at a cove named after him, Saint-Laurent. He fell ill and was conveyed to the Abbey of St. Victor at
960:
1488:
1448:
705:. However the Collégiale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Laurent d'Eu still possesses a reliquary containing his skull.
1453:
563:
205:, Ireland, the youngest of four sons of King Muirchertach Ua Tuathail of the Uí Muiredaig, a branch of the
685:
His skull was reportedly brought to England in 1442 by a nobleman named Sir Rowland Standish (relation of
665:
1458:
391:. Diarmait had in 1152 abducted Dervorguilla, Ua Ruairc's wife and on the death of Diarmait's protector,
1360:
395:
371:
178:
1267:
1154:
480:, Hiberno-Norse, and Normans, all had equal respect for him as a man of total honour and integrity.
749:
646:
by Pope Honorius III only 45 years after his death. Early devotees of Lorcán compared him with his
532:
380:
323:
507:
to the church. It was also used to try to bring the Church of Ireland under the jurisdiction of
591:
839:
299:
When he was 32, following the death of Archbishop Gregory in 1162, he was elected unanimously
822:
599:
355:
354:
Lorcán frequently made choice of Glendalough for his retreats; but he usually hid himself in
240:
101:
384:
1443:
1438:
1327:
1282:
1136:
550:
359:
300:
268:
945:
8:
1239:
1209:
1146:
893:
741:
702:
690:
634:
574:, confirming the rights and privileges of the See of Dublin. Alexander also named him as
458:
399:
956:
441:
under the High King were defeated. To seal the alliance, Diarmait offered his daughter,
220:. The Uí Tuathail (O'Toole) take their surname from their ancestor Tuathal mac Augaire,
1386:
1272:
1257:
763:
of St. Lorcán Ua Tuathail, in the Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy.
725:
721:
611:
567:
512:
388:
138:
83:
1307:
1244:
1082:
729:
717:
614:. Mortally ill, it was suggested that he should make his will, to which he replied:
520:
500:
473:
and fought in vain to recapture his kingdom and again when Ua Conchobair laid siege.
445:— who was also Lorcán's niece – in a dynastic marriage to the leader of the Normans,
442:
398:
in 1166, he paid the price. Exiled and with only a half-hearted promise of help from
347:
217:
206:
186:
118:
105:
87:
236:
1374:
1332:
1262:
221:
1204:
944:
Shawn Pogatchnik. Dublin (AP).Saint's ancient heart stolen from Dublin cathedral.
1322:
1297:
1287:
1094:
1048:
911:
659:
489:
331:
682:
dates from the late 12th century and is among the oldest of its kind in France.
1422:
1410:
1337:
1312:
686:
516:
504:
462:
407:
229:
202:
91:
800:
1432:
1398:
1302:
1277:
857:
655:
651:
546:
539:
414:
322:; but it is notable that his nomination was backed not only by the High King
316:
308:
607:
1292:
1017:"Saint's heart returned to Dublin cathedral as thieves thought it 'cursed'"
755:
737:
575:
358:
at some distance from the monastery, between a rock and a deep lake, which
210:
148:
112:
259:
1252:
466:
307:, and was consecrated by Gelasius, Archbishop of Armagh and successor of
244:
225:
1199:
1044:"Jubilation as heart of St Laurence returns to Christ Church in Dublin"
571:
508:
438:
422:
319:
801:"Butler, Rev. Alban, "St. Lawrence, Confessor, Archbishop Of Dublin",
1347:
1342:
1184:
732:
which owns the cathedral. The reliquary was stolen in 2012, with the
709:
643:
587:
430:
392:
377:
182:
983:"CBS News World – Heart of Dublin's patron saint stolen from church"
1381:
987:
863:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 20 February 2013
745:
626:
He died at Eu, Normandy on 14 November 1180, and was buried there.
545:
During the negotiations, Lorcán was saying Mass at the tomb of St.
470:
1087:
The man in the middle: St Laurence O'Toole, Patron Saint of Dublin
1079:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), vol. 32, pp. 691–93.
216:
His mother was an O'Byrne princess of the Uí Fáelán branch of the
694:
658:, and who had similarly held out the threats of divine curse and
454:
426:
403:
840:"Ua Tuathail, Muirchertach | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
716:. Lorcán's heart remains in Christ Church Cathedral despite the
1109:
1003:"800-year-old heart of St Laurence O'Toole recovered by gardai"
647:
603:
434:
327:
198:
127:
63:
616:"God knows, I have not a penny under the sun to leave anyone."
19:"St. Laurence O'Toole" redirects here. For the pipe band, see
708:
Lorcán's heart was returned to Ireland and is preserved in a
693:. The bones were supposedly interred at the parish church of
496:
477:
312:
304:
803:
The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints
586:
he returned to Glendalough to make a forty days' retreat in
583:
251:
so. No lots were drawn, and Lorcán stayed at Glendalough.
606:– necessitated by a closure of the ports – he landed at
1092:
Jesse Harrington, "The curse of St. Laurence O'Toole",
909:
Jesse Harrington, "The curse of St. Laurence O'Toole",
748:
ceremony in Christ Church on 26 April 2018, archbishop
638:
Ua Tuathail's heart in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
1358:
562:
Archbishop Lorcán left Ireland in 1179 to attend the
1073:
Marie Therese Flanagan, "Laurence (c. 1128–1180)",
940:
938:
590:'s Cave on a precipice of Lugduff Mountain over the
295:
Baptistery window of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
133:
Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy
557:
523:— to London to negotiate a settlement with Henry.
1186:Pre-Reformation Bishops and Archbishops of Dublin
935:
566:in Rome, accompanied by five other bishops. From
457:seized the town. He acted again as mediator when
410:and Welsh allies to help him regain his kingdom.
272:Frankish-European liturgical monastic movement.
1430:
905:
903:
720:, although devotion to saints is more prominent
858:Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Lawrence O'Toole."
1464:12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
618:His last thoughts were of the faithful in the
1170:
900:
774:Saint Laurence O'Toole, patron saint archive
224:, who died in 958. They resided at Maistiu (
1177:
1163:
890:"Dublin Diocese Jubilee Resource Material"
44:
884:
882:
880:
878:
853:
851:
849:
795:
793:
791:
789:
754:
752:received the heart from a senior Garda.
664:
633:
629:
336:
290:
258:
16:Irish saint and Archbishop (1128 – 1180)
1076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1041:
286:
254:
1431:
957:"Relic of St. Laurence O'Toole stolen"
875:
846:
818:
816:
814:
365:
1158:
925:
923:
921:
786:
1479:Christian clergy from County Kildare
620:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin
526:
263:Glendalough, County Wicklow, Ireland
1098:(July/August 2018), pp. 18–21.
829:, M.H. Gill & Son, Dublin, 1878
811:
582:so as not to spoil the feast. Each
13:
918:
483:
413:Dublin was a walled city, but the
14:
1500:
1102:
465:, returned with an army from the
173:(1128 – 14 November 1180), was
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1108:
1042:McGarry, Patsy (27 April 2018).
823:Webb, Alfred, "Laurence O'Toole"
701:, until they disappeared in the
662:against the oppressors of both.
558:Last years and death in Normandy
315:to be appointed to the See of a
1067:
1035:
1009:
995:
975:
949:
827:A Compendium of Irish Biography
740:in 2018 after a tip-off to the
714:Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
915:(July/August 2018), pp. 18-21.
866:
832:
21:St. Laurence O'Toole Pipe Band
1:
1474:12th-century Christian saints
779:
192:
961:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
564:Third Council of the Lateran
7:
1484:Medieval Gaels from Ireland
767:
10:
1505:
530:
487:
396:Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn
372:Norman invasion of Ireland
369:
341:St Kevins Bed, Glendalough
267:In time he rose to become
179:Norman invasion of Ireland
18:
1469:Diplomats of the Holy See
1224:
1192:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1123:
861:The Catholic Encyclopedia
383:(Rory O'Connor) and King
239:. The king from 1126 was
147:
137:
124:
111:
97:
70:
57:
52:
43:
30:
1089:(Dublin: Veritas, 1988).
533:Treaty of Windsor (1175)
385:Tighearnán Mór Ua Ruairc
437:were captured, and the
932:, Catholic News Agency
930:"St. Lawrence O'Toole"
764:
697:in England, now named
670:
639:
342:
296:
264:
165:, known in English as
1489:Medieval Irish saints
1449:Archbishops of Dublin
758:
734:Dean of Christ Church
668:
637:
630:Veneration and relics
381:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
340:
324:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
294:
262:
241:Diarmait Mac Murchada
154:Archdiocese of Dublin
102:Roman Catholic Church
1283:Alexander de Bicknor
1137:Archbishop of Dublin
1117:at Wikimedia Commons
722:in Roman Catholicism
689:) who had fought at
656:control by the State
551:Canterbury Cathedral
360:Kevin of Glendalough
301:Archbishop of Dublin
287:Archbishop of Dublin
269:Abbot of Glendalough
255:Abbot of Glendalough
213:claims him as well.
175:Archbishop of Dublin
117:11 December 1225 by
1454:Augustinian bishops
1210:Donngus Ua hAingliu
896:on 3 December 2013.
703:English Reformation
511:and in the process
459:Ascall mac Ragnaill
400:Henry II of England
366:The Norman invasion
311:. He was the first
197:Lorcán was born at
177:at the time of the
1459:Augustinian saints
1273:Richard de Ferings
1258:John de Derlington
1235:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
1214:Samuel Ua hAingliu
1115:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
765:
726:in the Anglicanism
671:
640:
568:Pope Alexander III
513:Pope Alexander III
343:
297:
265:
209:dynasty. However,
163:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
36:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
1356:
1355:
1308:Richard Northalis
1245:Henry de Loundres
1153:
1152:
1144:Succeeded by
1124:Religious titles
1113:Media related to
1083:Desmond Forristal
730:Church of Ireland
718:Irish Reformation
527:Treaty of Windsor
521:Abbot of Clonfert
348:Augustinian Order
281:Life of St Lorcán
228:) in what is now
187:Pope Honorius III
169:and in French as
160:
159:
119:Pope Honorius III
106:Church of Ireland
98:Venerated in
1496:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1333:Walter Fitzsimon
1268:William Houghton
1263:John de Sandford
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1129:Preceded by
1121:
1120:
1112:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
993:
992:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
953:
947:
942:
933:
927:
916:
907:
898:
897:
892:. Archived from
886:
873:
870:
864:
855:
844:
843:
836:
830:
820:
809:
808:
797:
303:at the Synod of
222:King of Leinster
167:Laurence O'Toole
130:
81:14 November 1180
80:
78:
48:
38:Laurence O'Toole
28:
27:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1323:Michael Tregury
1298:Robert Wikeford
1288:John de St Paul
1220:
1188:
1183:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1105:
1095:History Ireland
1070:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1049:The Irish Times
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1023:. 27 April 2018
1021:BreakingNews.ie
1015:
1014:
1010:
1001:
1000:
996:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
955:
954:
950:
943:
936:
928:
919:
912:History Ireland
908:
901:
888:
887:
876:
871:
867:
856:
847:
838:
837:
833:
821:
812:
799:
798:
787:
782:
770:
750:Michael Jackson
660:excommunication
632:
560:
535:
529:
492:
490:Synod of Cashel
486:
484:Synod of Cashel
374:
368:
356:a solitary cave
332:Gregorian chant
289:
276:Order himself.
257:
195:
125:
82:
76:
74:
62:
39:
37:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:William Rokeby
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:Richard Talbot
1315:
1313:Thomas Cranley
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1103:External links
1101:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1034:
1008:
994:
974:
963:. 3 March 2012
948:
934:
917:
899:
874:
865:
845:
831:
810:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
769:
766:
742:Garda Síochána
699:St. Laurence's
687:Myles Standish
631:
628:
570:he received a
559:
556:
531:Main article:
528:
525:
517:Pope Adrian IV
505:Rock of Cashel
488:Main article:
485:
482:
463:King of Dublin
370:Main article:
367:
364:
288:
285:
256:
253:
237:Uí Ceinnselaig
230:County Kildare
203:County Kildare
194:
191:
158:
157:
151:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
131:
122:
121:
115:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
92:Angevin Empire
72:
68:
67:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1501:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Robert Waldby
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:John de Leche
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Gilla Pátraic
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1004:
998:
990:
989:
984:
978:
962:
958:
952:
946:
941:
939:
931:
926:
924:
922:
914:
913:
906:
904:
895:
891:
885:
883:
881:
879:
869:
862:
859:
854:
852:
850:
841:
835:
828:
824:
819:
817:
815:
806:
804:
796:
794:
792:
790:
785:
775:
772:
771:
762:
757:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
667:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:Thomas Becket
650:contemporary
649:
645:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
555:
552:
548:
547:Thomas Becket
543:
541:
540:Thomas Becket
534:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
481:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
416:
415:Hiberno-Norse
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:
373:
363:
361:
357:
352:
349:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
317:Hiberno-Norse
314:
310:
306:
302:
293:
284:
282:
277:
273:
270:
261:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
156:. Head injury
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
29:
26:
22:
1293:Thomas Minot
1234:
1135:
1093:
1086:
1074:
1068:Bibliography
1053:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
997:
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
951:
910:
894:the original
868:
860:
834:
826:
802:
760:
738:Phoenix Park
707:
684:
679:
675:
672:
641:
623:
615:
596:
580:
576:papal legate
561:
544:
536:
493:
475:
451:
420:
412:
375:
353:
344:
298:
280:
278:
274:
266:
249:
234:
218:Uí Dúnlainge
215:
211:Castledermot
207:Uí Dúnlainge
196:
171:Laurent d'Eu
170:
166:
162:
161:
25:
1444:1180 deaths
1439:1128 births
1387:Catholicism
1328:John Walton
1253:Fulk Basset
1225:Archbishops
805:, Vol. III"
467:Isle of Man
461:, the last
443:Aoife Ruadh
439:Irish clans
423:city-states
309:Máel Máedóc
245:Glendalough
226:Mullaghmast
185:in 1225 by
143:14 November
1433:Categories
1240:John Comyn
1147:John Comyn
1141:1161–1180
780:References
608:Le Tréport
592:Upper Lake
572:papal bull
515:confirmed
509:Canterbury
495:arrange a
362:had used.
320:city state
193:Early life
77:1180-11-14
53:Archbishop
1375:Biography
1348:John Alen
1343:Hugh Inge
710:reliquary
691:Agincourt
644:canonised
602:south of
588:St. Kevin
447:Strongbow
431:Waterford
393:High King
378:High King
183:canonised
149:Patronage
113:Canonized
66:, Ireland
1055:27 April
1027:27 April
988:CBS News
768:See also
746:evensong
648:martyred
600:Abingdon
471:Hebrides
469:and the
88:Normandy
1423:England
1411:Ireland
1361:Portals
1193:Bishops
1131:Gregory
967:3 March
728:of the
695:Chorley
455:knights
427:Wexford
408:Flemish
389:Breifne
1399:Saints
761:gisant
680:gisant
676:gisant
604:Oxford
501:Cashel
435:Dublin
404:Norman
328:Dublin
199:Kilkea
128:shrine
126:Major
64:Kilkea
1231:Gréne
1217:Gréne
1200:Dúnán
759:Tomb
724:than
497:synod
478:Gaels
305:Clane
139:Feast
32:Saint
1249:Luke
1057:2018
1029:2018
969:2012
584:Lent
433:and
313:Gael
71:Died
61:1128
58:Born
712:in
549:in
499:at
425:of
387:of
1435::
1085:,
1046:.
1019:.
985:.
959:.
937:^
920:^
902:^
877:^
848:^
825:,
813:^
788:^
622::
612:Eu
594:.
542:.
449:.
429:,
406:,
334:.
232:.
201:,
189:.
104:,
90:,
86:,
84:Eu
1363::
1178:e
1171:t
1164:v
1059:.
1031:.
1005:.
991:.
971:.
842:.
807:.
674:(
79:)
75:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
