74:, who agreed to allow Eurydice to return with him to the living world on one condition: he should guide her out and not look back until they both had reached the upper world. As he was about to reach the living world, Orpheus looked back toward Eurydice forgetting about the looking taboo, and Eurydice was trapped in the Underworld forever.
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and were invited by Lot to spend the night at his home. The wicked men of Sodom demanded from Lot to bring his guests out so that they might "know" them carnally; instead, Lot offered his two daughters, who had not "known" man, but the men of Sodom refused. In the morning the angels advised Lot to
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flee with his family to avoid the destruction of the city: "Flee for your life! Do not look behind you, nor stop anywhere in the Plain; flee to the hills, lest you be swept away." While fleeing
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her polished shield for him to view Medusa's reflection without becoming petrified, so he circumvented the looking taboo and successfully beheaded Medusa.
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Marina
Shchepetunina, "The Power of Vision in Mythological Thinking: 'To See the Forbidden' in Japanese Myths and Fairy Tales", In:
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broke the looking taboo, looked back at the destruction of Sodom and
Gomorrah and was turned into a pillar of salt as punishment.
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In
Japanese mythology, two stories involve a prohibition from looking at a female at certain moments: those of
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and works of fiction. A person is prohibited to look at something or somewhere for fear of dire consequences.
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had a hideous appearance so that anyone who looked upon her was
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this motif is classified under C300-C399 "Looking taboo":
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42:A notable looking taboo is in the story of
58:and a renowned musician, fell in love with
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150:C310: looking at certain person or thing.
77:Another looking taboo is in the story of
66:wherein his music softened the hearts of
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228:Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism
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179:C320: looking into certain receptacle.
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191:C330: looking in certain direction.
159:C312.1: man looking at nude woman. (
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16:A motif in mythology and folklore
174:C316: looking at certain animal.
171:C315: looking at certain object.
280:Vision beyond Visual Perception
313:Recurring elements in folklore
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153:C311: seeing the supernatural.
143:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
93:in the form of men arrived in
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156:C312: man looking at woman.
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231:. Oxford University Press.
168:C313: woman looking at man.
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225:Schwartz, Howard (2004).
26:(a recurring element) in
182:C321: looking into box (
295:C300—C399 Looking tabu.
194:C331: looking back. (
200:Orpheus and Eurydice
44:Orpheus and Eurydice
105:In Greek mythology
263:Brill's New Pauly
130:Izanami-no-Mikoto
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161:Lady Godiva
307:Categories
267:s.v. Gorgo
209:References
196:Lot's wife
100:Lot's wife
87:Genesis 19
72:Persephone
64:Underworld
284:pp.30, 34
28:mythology
60:Eurydice
32:folklore
282:, 2017
128:and of
119:Perseus
117:loaned
81:in the
52:Orpheus
323:Vision
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115:Athena
107:Medusa
91:angels
89:, two
56:Apollo
318:Taboo
252:19:26
95:Sodom
85:. In
68:Hades
24:motif
22:is a
233:ISBN
70:and
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79:Lot
46:in
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