1997:. Its first flight is expected by 2028 or 2029 in preparation for a lunar landing sometime in the 2030s; a sample return mission from Mars has been proposed as first major mission. It has been stated that around 70% of the hardware and components needed for a test flight are currently undergoing testing, with the first engine test to occur by the end of 2018. The 2011 proposed design would be a three-staged rocket, with the initial core having a diameter of 10 meters and use a cluster of four engines. Multiple variants of the rocket have been proposed, CZ-9 being the largest with four liquid-fuel boosters with the aforementioned LEO payload capacity of 140,000 kg, CZ-9A having just two boosters and a LEO payload capacity of 100,000 kg, and finally CZ-9B having just the core stage and a LEO payload capacity of 50,000 kg. Approved in 2021, the Long March 9 is classified as a
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59:, geostationary transfer orbit, and Earth-Moon transfer orbit. The new-generation carrier rockets, Long March 5, Long March 6, Long March 7, Long March 11, and Long March 8, have made their maiden flights. Among them, the Long March 5 has a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of 25,000 kilograms, and a geosynchronous transfer orbit carrying capacity of 14,000 kilograms.
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After the failures of 1992–1996, the troublesome Long March 2E was withdrawn from the market. Design changes were made to improve the reliability of Long March rockets. From
October 1996 to April 2009, the Long March rocket family delivered 75 consecutive successful launches, including several major
1961:) and it may land with side boosters still attached. The first Long March 8 was rolled out to for a test launch on or around 20 December 2020 and launched on 22 December 2020. The second flight with no side boosters occurred on 27 February 2022, sending a national record of 22 satellites into
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The Long March rockets have subsequently maintained an excellent reliability record. Since 2010, Long March launches have made up 15–25% of all space launches globally. Growing domestic demand has maintained a healthy manifest. International deals have been secured through a package deal that
2219:(China Great Wall Industry Corporation). Its efforts to launch communications satellites were dealt a blow in the mid-1990s after the United States stopped issuing export licenses to companies to allow them to launch on Chinese launch vehicles out of fear that this would help
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confirmed that "no U.S.-origin content, regardless of significance, regardless of whether it is incorporated into a foreign-made item, can go to China". The
European aerospace industry is working on developing replacements for United States satellite components.
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1957:(SSO) launches. In early 2017, it was expected to be based on the Long March 7, and have two solid fuel boosters, and first launch by the end of 2018. By 2019, it was intended to be partially reusable. The first stage will have legs and grid fins (like
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The Long March 10A is a partially-reusable crewed-rated rocket designed for LEO missions currently under development; the Long March 9 is initially designed to be partially reusable before becoming a fully reusable launcher.
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The Long March 9 (LM-9, CZ-9, or
Changzheng 9, Chinese: 长征九号) is a Chinese super-heavy carrier rocket concept proposed in 2018 that is currently in study. It is planned for a maximum payload capacity of 140,000 kg to
2080:. However, like its counterparts in both the United States and in Russia, the differing needs of space rockets and strategic missiles have caused the development of space rockets and missiles to diverge. The main goal of a
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and lunar landing stack launch separately and rendezvous in lunar orbit. Development was announced at the 2020 China Space
Conference. As of 2022, the first flight of this triple-cored rocket is targeted for 2027.
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
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K engines, although with 7 engines on each of 3 cores. The launch weight is 2187 tonnes, delivering 25 tonnes into trans-lunar injection. The proposed crewed lunar mission uses two rockets; the
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agreed to allow U.S. satellites to be launched on
Chinese rockets. Reagan's satellite export policy would continue to 1998, through Bush and Clinton administrations, with 20 or more approvals.
274:. However, Thales Alenia was forced to discontinue its ITAR-free satellite line in 2013 after the United States State Department fined a United States company for selling ITAR components.
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on 24 April 1970, becoming the fifth nation to achieve independent launch capability. Early launches had an inconsistent record, focusing on the launching of
Chinese satellites. The
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also experienced a catastrophic failure in 1996, veering off course shortly after liftoff and crashing into a nearby village. At least 6 people were killed on the ground, and the
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of transferring information that would improve the design of
Chinese rockets and ballistic missiles. Although the Long March was allowed to launch its commercial backlog, the
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province is under expansion and will be the main launch center for future commercial satellite launches. Long March launches also take place from the more military oriented
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was designed with a defective payload fairing, which collapsed when faced with the rocket's excessive vibration. After just seven launches, the Long March 2E destroyed the
2001:. A very different design of LM-9 was announced in June 2021, with more engines and no external boosters. Payload capacities are 160 tonnes to LEO and 53 tonnes to TLI.
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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satellite with no components from the United States whatsoever. This allowed it to be launched on a
Chinese launch vehicle without violating United States
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2019:, previously known as the "921 rocket", is under development for crewed lunar missions. The nickname "921" refers to the founding date of China's
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282:(ESA) accused the United States of using ITAR to block exports to China instead of protecting technology. In 2016, an official at the
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in 1986, a growing commercial backlog gave China the chance to enter the international launch market. In
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3319:"10 more engines!The Long March 9 rocket has a new configuration, which is thicker and taller and can be reused"
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An Overreaction that Destroyed an Industry: The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Satellite Export Controls
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spacecraft, carrying China's first astronaut into space. China became the third nation with independent
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2235:(ITAR) restrictions. The launch, on a Long March 3B rocket, was successfully conducted on 5 July 2007.
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Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration (1999).
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From 2005 to 2012, Long March rockets launched ITAR-free satellites made by the European company
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The Long March 5, 6 and 7 are a newer generation of rockets sharing the new 1200 kN class
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3198:"China reveals details for super-heavy-lift Long March 9 and reusable Long March 8 rockets"
3117:"China reveals details for super-heavy-lift Long March 9 and reusable Long March 8 rockets"
2088:. This divergence has become clear in the next generation of Long March rockets, which use
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had long complained that "every satellite nut and bolt" was being ITAR-restricted, and the
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CZ-3B last flown in September 2012 on flight 22 of the combined CZ-3B and CZ-3B/E launch
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Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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in sharp contrast to the next generation of strategic missiles, which are mobile and
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446:(UDMH) propellants, and its upper stage used a spin-stabilized solid rocket engine.
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Three engines using three different combination of propellants. From left to right:
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3089:"China launches national record 22 satellites on Long March 8 commercial rideshare"
2023:. Like the Long March 5, it uses 5-meter (16.4 ft) diameter rocket bodies and
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lunar orbiters are also launched on the Long March rocket. The maximum payload for
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The Long March series has performed more than 500 launches, including missions to
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Most of the commercial satellite launches of Long March vehicles have been from
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the launch with a Chinese satellite, circumventing the United States embargo.
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The Long March 8 is a new series of launch vehicles, which is geared towards
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3449:"China's huge new crew-launching moon rocket could fly for 1st time in 2027"
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2897:"China starts developing Long March 6 carrier rockets for space mission"
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2748:"U.S. Satellite Component Maker Fined US$ 8 Million for ITAR Violations"
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as the fuel. The upper stages (third stage) of Long March 3 rockets use
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The Long March is China's primary expendable launch system family. The
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also experienced a partial failure in August 1996 during the launch of
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2763:"Thales Alenia Space: U.S. Suppliers at Fault in "ITAR-free" Misnomer"
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investigations caused great controversy in the United States. In the
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International Traffic in Arms Regulations § Satellite components
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3476:"China Gains New Flexible Launch Capabilities with First Sea Launch"
2778:"U.S. ITAR satellite export regime's effects still strong in Europe"
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has not approved any satellite export licenses to China since 1998.
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3384:"China's new rocket for crewed moon missions to launch around 2026"
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711:, with a capacity of 25,000 kg to LEO while the 6 series is a
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3415:"China is building a new rocket to fly its astronauts on the Moon"
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2961:"Long March 8 – a future reusable rocket – conducts debut launch"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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159:
302:
is the only human-rated launch vehicle of the Long March family.
8435:
8408:
8277:
7868:
7645:
5656:
5314:
5273:
4976:
4968:
4952:
4737:
4241:
2239:
2189:
2169:
2024:
715:
with a capacity of 1,500 kg to LEO, and the 7 series is a
681:
421:
29:
584:
8991:
8962:
8573:
8272:
7541:
7343:
6873:
6869:
4159:
3941:
3430:"China outlines architecture for future crewed moon landings"
3066:"China rolls out Long March 8 rocket for weekend test flight"
2177:
489:
485:
425:
409:
259:
rocket, was placed in storage, sold to the Singapore company
209:, about a sixth of Iridium satellites in the original fleet.
6474:
R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
2616:"Iridium NEXT-5 satellites ride to orbit on SpaceX Falcon 9"
543:
liquid propellants (except in some upper stages where UDMH/N
212:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8267:
7635:
7504:
7074:
6865:
6844:
6839:
6834:
4936:
3250:"China Aims for Humanity's Return to the Moon in the 2030s"
2073:
2049:
1994:
704:
693:
685:
348:
615:
The Long March rockets are organized into several series:
166:
in 1990 as the first foreign payload on a Chinese rocket.
8413:
8262:
5745:
689:
558:
536:
528:
255:, which had been scheduled for launch in April 1999 on a
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
3280:
Red Heaven: China sets its sights on the stars (part 1)
2672:
Commercial Space Transportation Quarterly Launch Report
2475:"Clinton Defends China Satellite Waiver – May 22, 1998"
2068:
rocket families are derivatives of the Chinese 2-stage
1891:
127:
392:
is 14,000 kg (CZ-5). The next generation rocket
388:
is 25,000 kilograms (CZ-5B), the maximum payload for
3013:"hina is aiming to launch a new Long March 8 rocket"
2277:
5476:
2925:. SinoDefence.com. 20 February 2009. Archived from
169:However, major setbacks occurred in 1992–1996. The
4433:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
3559:Extensive information on the Chinese space program
3408:
3406:
3192:
3190:
2899:. Xinhuanet News. 6 September 2009. Archived from
2403:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2373:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2217:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
2127:There are four launch centers in China. They are:
223:The involvement of United States companies in the
34:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
9103:
2119:to build small-to-mid capacity launch vehicles.
2111:can be seen as derivations because they use the
507:The new generation of Long March rocket family,
396:variants will offer more payload in the future.
3526:"China launches satellite despite restrictions"
3403:
3221:
3219:
3187:
2246:, "Francisco de Miranda" on 29 September 2012.
2044:rocket is derived from earlier Chinese 2-stage
6214:Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
3625:
2958:
2240:VRSS-1 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-1)
7217:
6686:
5462:
4401:
3926:
3611:
2525:
2210:
284:United States Bureau of Industry and Security
6650:Timeline of first images of Earth from space
3576:NASA links – substitute year for other years
3216:
2923:"ChangZheng 6 (Long March 6) Launch Vehicle"
2638:
2636:
2203:rocket from a mobile launch platform in the
2103:rocket family, is a brand new design, while
719:, with a capacity of 14,000 kg to LEO.
263:, and finally launched on a European rocket
3375:
2769:
2443:Stevenson, Richard W. (16 September 1988).
7231:
7224:
7210:
6693:
6679:
5469:
5455:
4428:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4408:
4394:
3940:
3933:
3919:
3875:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
3870:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
3618:
3604:
2775:
2760:
2645:"A short history of export control policy"
2393:
2391:
2099:The next generation of Long March rocket,
4660:
4415:
3054:Includes CGI image of first stage landing
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2633:
2492:
2442:
2233:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
213:United States embargo on Chinese launches
5370:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
4443:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
3035:
3004:
2564:"Mist around the CZ-3B disaster, part 1"
2330:Comparison of orbital launchers families
2215:China markets launch services under the
2192:province and focuses on the launches of
725:
403:
294:
131:
3369:"China's Mysterious Manned Moon Rocket"
2745:
2555:
2388:
9104:
3225:
2941:
2776:de Selding, Peter B. (14 April 2016).
2761:de Selding, Peter B. (9 August 2013).
2717:China in Space: The Great Leap Forward
2712:
2642:
2613:
2590:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details"
2498:
7205:
6674:
5450:
4659:
4389:
3914:
3599:
3564:China Great Wall Industry Corporation
3446:
3427:
3412:
3381:
3139:"First Look: China's Big New Rockets"
3114:
3086:
3063:
3010:
2821:
2819:
2790:
2651:from the original on 11 December 2017
1968:
777:
774:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
742:
9152:Spacecraft that broke apart in space
7249:Comparison of orbital launch systems
6031:Spaceflight-related human fatalities
5437:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3366:
3145:from the original on 20 January 2017
2746:Ferster, Warren (5 September 2013).
2570:from the original on 1 December 2017
2543:from the original on 1 December 2017
2513:from the original on 1 December 2017
2455:from the original on 1 December 2017
2362:
2360:
2335:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2046:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
290:
6700:
2959:Rui C. Barbosa (22 December 2020).
2310:China National Space Administration
128:Entry into commercial launch market
67:For a more comprehensive list, see
36:. The rockets are named after the
13:
6583:Communications satellite companies
5274:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
3447:Jones, Andrew (11 November 2022).
3382:Jones, Andrew (17 December 2021).
3343:
3242:
3204:from the original on 1 August 2018
3087:Jones, Andrew (27 February 2022).
3064:Jones, Andrew (18 December 2020).
3023:from the original on 20 March 2018
2816:
2070:Intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
9163:
6628:First orbital launches by country
3552:
3428:Jones, Andrew (30 October 2020).
3226:Berger, Eric (24 February 2021).
3175:from the original on 28 July 2013
2829:. Astronautix.com. Archived from
2614:Graham, William (30 March 2018).
2467:
2445:"Shaky Start for Rocket Business"
2357:
2238:A Chinese Long March 2D launched
2199:On 5 June 2019, China launched a
460:, the main stages and associated
315:rocket successfully launched the
249:United States Department of State
86:(lit. "The East is Red 1"), into
6655:Timeline of longest spaceflights
3815:
3536:from the original on 23 May 2011
3488:from the original on 7 June 2019
3413:Jones, Andrew (1 October 2020).
2694:
2294:
2280:
2004:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
730:Comparison of Long March rockets
193:satellite was also destroyed. A
115:
103:
9077:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
6660:Timeline of private spaceflight
6334:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
6194:Communications satellite firsts
3591:Chinese Launch Vehicle Overview
3518:
3500:
3468:
3440:
3421:
3360:
3337:
3311:
3285:
3272:
3157:
3131:
3108:
3080:
3057:
2978:
2915:
2889:
2867:
2845:
2799:
2791:Henry, Caleb (22 August 2017).
2784:
2754:
2739:
2721:. New York: Springer. pp.
2706:
2684:from the original on 4 May 2017
2663:
2643:Zelnio, Ryan (9 January 2006).
2607:
2561:
2256:
2186:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
2180:province from which the crewed
2174:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2166:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
2154:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2147:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2142:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
2137:Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
2132:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2122:
1999:super heavy-lift launch vehicle
1973:
1942:
707:propellants. The 5 series is a
444:unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
357:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
9122:Space launch vehicles of China
7244:List of orbital launch systems
3346:"我国新一代载人运载火箭命名为"长征十号"，将用于登月任务"
3141:. AmericaSpace. 18 July 2012.
2582:
2436:
2409:
1623:3.35–7.85 (including boosters)
1589:3.35–7.85 (including boosters)
399:
329:/Russia and the United States.
1:
6595:Private spaceflight companies
5538:Rocket and missile technology
5146:Space laboratories and cargos
3348:(in Simplified Chinese). IT之家
3115:Jones, Andrew (5 July 2018).
2350:
339:successfully launched (10:05
9142:Projects established in 1970
6209:Earth observation satellites
6064:Cumulative spacewalk records
4644:(interplanetary exploration)
3256:. 5 May 2016. Archived from
2533:"CZ-2E Space Launch Vehicle"
1685:3 (+ 2 common core boosters)
557:is being developed as a LOX/
307:milestones in space flight:
94:was quickly replaced by the
44:military retreat during the
7:
6633:First satellites by country
3900:List of Long March launches
3586:Rocket and Space Technology
3367:Lund, J. (7 October 2020).
3165:"梁小虹委员：我国重型运载火箭正着手立项 与美俄同步"
2273:
578:
371:
78:rocket to launch its first
69:List of Long March launches
10:
9168:
9112:Long March (rocket family)
9067:Medium-lift launch vehicle
6324:Medium-lift launch vehicle
6125:Objects at Lagrange points
5433:Future missions marked in
5136:List of Chinese astronauts
3627:Long March (rocket family)
3293:"China National Space Day"
2986:"中国长征系列运载火箭大家族将添六大新成员-中新网"
2499:Zinger, Kurtis J. (2014).
2211:Commercial launch services
2035:
2008:
1977:
1946:
1341:2 (+ 4 boosters, optional
717:medium-lift launch vehicle
438:'s 1st and 2nd stage used
216:
201:. Six Long March rockets (
66:
62:
9085:
9072:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
9062:Small-lift launch vehicle
9049:
7899:
7673:
7257:
7239:
7188:
7125:
7087:
7057:
6966:
6945:
6887:
6853:
6827:
6781:
6713:
6706:
6618:
6573:
6557:
6342:
6329:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
6319:Small-lift launch vehicle
6262:
6182:
6108:Landings on other planets
6086:
6039:
5911:
5883:
5855:
5795:
5743:
5700:
5555:
5546:
5498:
5485:
5429:
5413:
5358:
5283:
5266:
5220:
5145:
5062:
5026:
5015:
4929:
4841:
4673:
4666:
4655:
4610:
4495:
4455:
4451:
4438:China Manned Space Agency
4423:
4304:
4185:
3979:
3972:
3951:
3895:
3883:
3862:
3824:
3813:
3633:
2021:human spaceflight program
1989:(LEO), 50,000 kg to
1555:7.85 (including boosters)
1521:7.85 (including boosters)
1453:7.35 (including boosters)
1385:11.7 (including boosters)
1351:11.7 (including boosters)
1211:7.85 (including boosters)
1177:7.85 (including boosters)
1143:7.85 (including boosters)
1109:7.85 (including boosters)
713:small-lift launch vehicle
709:heavy-lift launch vehicle
6610:Spacecraft manufacturers
6145:leaving the Solar System
2249:
1583:2 (2 boosters, optional)
424:using LOX and kerosene,
335:On 24 October 2007, the
311:On 15 October 2003, the
27:expendable launch system
16:Class of Chinese rockets
6024:timeline by nationality
5490:Timeline of spaceflight
3973:Orbital launch vehicles
3581:Long March Engines List
3510:. CGWIC. Archived from
3344:汪淼 (24 February 2023).
3050:20 January 2020 at the
3011:Jones (February 2017).
2223:. In the face of this,
1725:15 (including boosters)
1691:15 (including boosters)
936:41.056 (without shield)
551:continues to be used).
504:(LOX) as the oxidizer.
245:Hughes Aircraft Company
181:satellites and damaged
7233:Orbital launch systems
6946:Soviet Union / Ukraine
6643:Constellation missions
6270:Orbital launch systems
6162:Timeline of satellites
6103:Interplanetary voyages
5222:Tiangong space station
3569:5 October 2006 at the
2713:Harvey, Brian (2013).
2417:"我国运载火箭为什么以"长征"命名-新华网"
2320:Space program of China
731:
462:liquid rocket boosters
432:
325:capability, after the
303:
237:United States Congress
140:
6888:Soviet Union / Russia
6558:Launches by spaceport
6167:Sample-return mission
5681:Civilian spaceflight
4920:Space Solar Telescope
4661:Projects and missions
4417:Chinese space program
3169:scitech.people.com.cn
3043:Meet the Long March 8
2863:on 15 September 2008.
2194:Sun-synchronous orbit
2113:liquid rocket booster
2090:cryogenic propellants
1993:or 44,000 kg to
1991:trans-lunar injection
1955:Sun-synchronous orbit
729:
684:engines, which burns
407:
298:
280:European Space Agency
135:
98:family of launchers.
57:Sun-synchronous orbit
6282:Sounding rocket list
6221:Geosynchronous orbit
6157:Missions to the Moon
5929:by year of selection
5027:Uncrewed expeditions
4611:Exploration programs
2885:on 7 September 2008.
2811:, 19 November 2010,
2647:. The Space Review.
2566:. The Space Review.
511:and its derivations
466:dinitrogen tetroxide
9127:1970 in spaceflight
6619:Other mission lists
6600:Rocket launch sites
6574:Agencies, companies
5870:Crewed Spaceflights
5528:Spaceflight records
5480:lists and timelines
5421:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4632:(lunar exploration)
4626:(human spaceflight)
2965:nasaspaceflight.com
2620:NASASpaceFlight.com
2594:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
2315:Shenzhou spacecraft
2225:Thales Alenia Space
2182:Shenzhou spacecraft
2078:Dong Feng 5 missile
2054:Dong Feng 4 missile
276:Thales Alenia Space
272:Thales Alenia Space
241:Space Systems/Loral
145:U.S. Space Shuttle
122:Long March 1 engine
9137:1970 in technology
8239:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
6519:Thor DM-21 Agena-B
6509:Thor DM-18 Agena-A
6422:Falcon 9 and Heavy
6118:artificial objects
6069:Longest spacewalks
5632:Vostok and Voskhod
5284:Telecommunications
5063:Crewed expeditions
2903:on 2 November 2012
2537:globalsecurity.org
2449:The New York Times
2422:Xinhua News Agency
2340:Kaituozhe launcher
2288:Spaceflight portal
2196:(SSO) satellites.
1969:Future development
775:Payload (SSO, kg)
732:
500:) as the fuel and
433:
304:
207:Iridium satellites
141:
23:Long March rockets
9099:
9098:
7199:
7198:
7083:
7082:
6668:
6667:
6082:
6081:
5563:Crewed spacecraft
5548:Human spaceflight
5506:Space exploration
5444:
5443:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5011:
5010:
4930:Earth observation
4674:Planetary science
4651:
4650:
4459:and landing sites
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
3908:
3907:
2399:"Launch Vehicles"
2368:"长征_中国航天科技集团有限公司"
2345:Kuaizhou launcher
2029:crewed spacecraft
1940:
1939:
1812:
1811:
573:solid-fuel rocket
323:human spaceflight
291:Return to success
203:Chang Zheng 2C/SD
46:Chinese Civil War
9159:
8948:Universal Rocket
7319:Falcon 9 Block 5
7226:
7219:
7212:
7203:
7202:
7180:Universal Rocket
7089:Sounding rockets
6937:Universal Rocket
6711:
6710:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6000:Space travelers
5996:Space scientists
5984:African American
5553:
5552:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5448:
5447:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5024:
5023:
5004:
4994:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4915:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4834:
4824:
4814:
4804:
4794:
4784:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4693:
4685:
4671:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4583:(In development)
4577:(In development)
4453:
4452:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
3977:
3976:
3952:Sounding rockets
3935:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3819:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3297:kevinjamesng.com
3289:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3061:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:on 12 March 2015
2988:. Archived from
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2881:. Archived from
2871:
2865:
2864:
2859:. Archived from
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2720:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2364:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2267:
2260:
2221:China's military
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1814:
1813:
1617:2 (+ 2 boosters)
1549:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1515:2 (+ 4 boosters)
1447:2 (+ 4 boosters)
1379:1 (+ 4 boosters)
1205:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1171:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1137:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1103:3 (+ 4 boosters)
1001:2 (+ 4 boosters)
967:2 (+ 4 boosters)
734:
733:
428:using LOX and LH
119:
107:
84:Dong Fang Hong 1
38:Chinese Red Army
32:operated by the
25:are a family of
9167:
9166:
9162:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9156:
9117:Rocket families
9102:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9081:
9057:Sounding rocket
9045:
7895:
7669:
7253:
7235:
7230:
7200:
7195:
7184:
7121:
7079:
7053:
6962:
6941:
6883:
6849:
6823:
6777:
6707:Carrier rockets
6702:
6701:Rocket families
6699:
6669:
6664:
6620:
6614:
6575:
6569:
6553:
6504:Thor DM-18 Able
6412:Delta IV Medium
6344:
6338:
6314:Sounding rocket
6258:
6185:
6178:
6089:
6078:
6035:
6009:by first flight
5907:
5879:
5851:
5791:
5739:
5696:
5542:
5494:
5481:
5475:
5445:
5440:
5425:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5388:
5380:
5372:
5363:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5299:Chinasat Series
5293:
5279:
5254:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5216:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5141:
5058:
5018:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4925:
4913:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4846:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4822:
4812:
4802:
4792:
4782:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4691:
4683:
4662:
4647:
4638:(space station)
4606:
4497:Launch vehicles
4491:
4486:Siziwang Banner
4447:
4419:
4414:
4384:
4375:
4300:
4181:
3968:
3947:
3939:
3909:
3904:
3891:
3879:
3858:
3820:
3811:
3629:
3624:
3571:Wayback Machine
3555:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3532:. 6 July 2007.
3524:
3523:
3519:
3514:on 8 July 2008.
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3484:. 6 June 2019.
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3445:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3411:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3325:. 27 April 2022
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3299:. 25 April 2022
3291:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3200:. 5 July 2018.
3196:
3195:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3052:Wayback Machine
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2929:on 2 March 2009
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2879:astronautix.com
2873:
2872:
2868:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2833:on 11 June 2009
2825:
2824:
2817:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2770:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2711:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2325:Tsien Hsue-shen
2300:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2213:
2184:also launches.
2125:
2038:
2013:
2007:
1987:low Earth orbit
1982:
1976:
1971:
1951:
1945:
1198:Long March 3C/E
1130:Long March 3B/E
779:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
701:
697:
611:
610:
608:
581:
550:
546:
542:
499:
494:liquid hydrogen
492:engines, using
478:oxidizing agent
475:
471:
431:
419:
415:
402:
380:spacecraft and
374:
293:
221:
215:
130:
123:
120:
111:
108:
88:low Earth orbit
74:China used the
72:
65:
53:low Earth orbit
17:
12:
11:
5:
9165:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9147:Chinese brands
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9090:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8945:
8944:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8854:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8825:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8776:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8583:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8480:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8468:
8458:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8339:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8322:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8259:
8258:
8248:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8221:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7973:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7839:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7674:In development
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7653:Vulcan Centaur
7650:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7206:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6863:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6717:
6715:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6605:Space agencies
6602:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6579:
6577:
6576:and facilities
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6494:Thor and Delta
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:Delta IV Heavy
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6345:by rocket type
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6284:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6240:Magnetospheric
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6184:Earth-orbiting
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6014:by nationality
6011:
6006:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5751:
5749:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5559:
5557:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5474:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5405:(2016–present)
5399:
5397:(1971–present)
5394:Shijian Series
5391:
5389:(2016–present)
5383:
5375:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5350:(2024–present)
5344:
5342:(2024–present)
5336:
5334:(2019–present)
5328:
5326:(2008–present)
5320:
5318:(2024–present)
5315:Tiandu 1 and 2
5312:
5310:(2018–present)
5304:
5302:(1994–present)
5296:
5294:(1994–present)
5287:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5250:(2022–present)
5244:
5242:(2022–present)
5236:
5234:(2021–present)
5227:
5225:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5021:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4993:(1999–present)
4982:
4980:(2006–present)
4974:
4972:(2016–present)
4966:
4964:(2002–present)
4961:Haiyang Series
4958:
4956:(2013–present)
4950:
4942:
4940:(2018–present)
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4906:
4898:
4893:Einstein Probe
4890:
4888:(2022–present)
4882:
4880:(2021–present)
4874:
4872:(2020–present)
4866:
4864:(2017–present)
4858:
4856:(2015–present)
4849:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4767:
4765:(2021–present)
4759:
4757:(2020–present)
4751:
4749:(2020–present)
4743:
4741:(2018–present)
4735:
4733:(2018–present)
4727:
4719:
4717:(2014–present)
4711:
4709:(2013–present)
4703:
4694:
4692:(2010–present)
4686:
4677:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4488:(landing site)
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4186:In development
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
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3553:External links
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3230:. Ars Technica
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3045:- January 2020
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2405:. 28 May 2022.
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7329:Firefly Alpha
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6967:United States
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6638:NASA missions
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6621:and timelines
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6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6565:Satish Dhawan
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6545:
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6540:
6537:
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6532:
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6510:
6507:
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6500:
6497:
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6410:
6408:
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6400:
6398:
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6390:
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6380:
6378:
6375:
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6360:
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6350:
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6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
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6312:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
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6280:
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6232:
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6210:
6207:
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6119:
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6110:
6109:
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6104:
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6047:
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6044:
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6038:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5989:Ibero-America
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
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5925:
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5917:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:Spaceflights
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:Spaceflights
5765:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:Spaceflights
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
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5658:
5655:
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5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
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5633:
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5625:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
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5603:
5601:
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5578:
5574:
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5569:
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5560:
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5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5362:demonstrators
5357:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5291:Apstar Series
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5248:
5245:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5210:
5207:
5202:
5199:
5194:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4986:
4985:Ziyuan Series
4983:
4978:
4977:Yaogan Series
4975:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4953:Gaofen Series
4951:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4843:Astronomy and
4840:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4762:Zhurong rover
4760:
4755:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Long March 12
4590:
4588:
4587:Long March 11
4585:
4582:
4581:Long March 10
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Long March 4C
4548:
4546:
4545:Long March 4B
4543:
4541:
4540:Long March 4A
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Long March 3C
4528:
4526:
4525:Long March 3B
4523:
4521:
4520:Long March 3A
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:Manufacturers
3861:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3807:Long March 12
3805:
3803:
3802:Long March 11
3800:
3798:
3797:Long March 10
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
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3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
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3688:
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3679:
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3649:
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3628:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
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3601:
3598:
3592:
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3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3508:"About CGWIC"
3503:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3260:on 8 May 2016
3259:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3118:
3111:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2732:9781461450436
2728:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2702:
2701:public domain
2680:
2673:
2666:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2569:
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2509:
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2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2292:
2289:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:Long March 11
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:, located in
2155:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2094:solid fuelled
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:Long March 10
2012:
2011:Long March 10
2005:Long March 10
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Long March 12
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Long March 11
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Long March 10
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Long March 8A
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Long March 7A
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Long March 6C
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Long March 6A
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Long March 5B
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Long March 4C
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Long March 4B
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Long March 4A
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Long March 3C
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Long March 3B
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Long March 3A
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Long March 2F
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
960:Long March 2E
958:
957:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
926:Long March 2D
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
893:
892:Long March 2C
890:
889:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
859:
858:Long March 2A
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
824:Long March 1D
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
783:
771:
751:Max. diameter
739:
736:
735:
728:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
691:
687:
683:
676:
675:Long March 12
673:
671:
670:Long March 11
668:
666:
665:Long March 10
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
576:
574:
570:
569:Long March 11
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Long March 10
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
502:liquid oxygen
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
445:
441:
437:
427:
423:
411:
406:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Long March 3A
334:
331:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
313:Long March 2F
310:
309:
308:
301:
300:Long March 2F
297:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:Long March 3B
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Long March 3B
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Long March 2E
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:Ronald Reagan
154:
150:
149:was destroyed
148:
138:
137:Long March 3A
134:
118:
113:
106:
101:
100:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
60:
58:
54:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
28:
24:
19:
8847:Thorad-Agena
8520:Soyuz/Vostok
8341:
7742:
7412:
7324:Falcon Heavy
6782:Europe / ESA
6720:
6309:Upper stages
6150:lunar probes
6088:Solar System
6074:Spacewalkers
6059:2015–present
6019:billionaires
5744:
5615:2021–present
5580:Spaceflights
5434:
4997:
4918:
4908:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4777:
4738:Yutu-2 rover
4714:Chang'e 5-T1
4575:Long March 9
4570:Long March 8
4565:Long March 7
4560:Long March 6
4555:Long March 5
4535:Long March 4
4515:Long March 3
4510:Long March 2
4505:Long March 1
4321:
4219:
4062:
3825:Launch sites
3792:Long March 9
3780:Long March 8
3768:Long March 7
3751:Long March 6
3739:Long March 5
3717:Long March 4
3690:Long March 3
3658:Long March 2
3646:Long March 1
3626:
3538:. Retrieved
3529:
3520:
3512:the original
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3452:
3442:
3433:
3423:
3417:. SPACE.com.
3393:. Retrieved
3387:
3377:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3253:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3206:. Retrieved
3177:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3092:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3059:
3042:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3016:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2990:the original
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:the original
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2891:
2883:the original
2878:
2869:
2861:the original
2856:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:the original
2806:
2801:
2795:. SpaceNews.
2786:
2780:. SpaceNews.
2771:
2765:. SpaceNews.
2756:
2750:. SpaceNews.
2741:
2716:
2708:
2686:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2420:
2411:
2402:
2378:. Retrieved
2371:
2302:China portal
2258:
2237:
2214:
2198:
2151:
2126:
2123:Launch sites
2117:Long March 5
2109:Long March 7
2105:Long March 6
2101:Long March 5
2098:
2086:first strike
2077:
2066:Long March 4
2062:Long March 3
2058:Long March 2
2053:
2042:Long March 1
2039:
2014:
1983:
1980:Long March 9
1974:Long March 9
1952:
1949:Long March 8
1943:Long March 8
1644:Long March 9
1576:Long March 8
1508:Long March 7
1406:Long March 6
1334:Long March 5
1028:Long March 3
790:Long March 1
756:Liftoff mass
721:
679:
660:Long March 9
655:Long March 8
650:Long March 7
645:Long March 6
640:Long March 5
635:Long March 4
630:Long March 3
625:Long March 2
620:Long March 1
614:
612:
567:
562:
555:Long March 9
553:
521:Long March 8
517:Long March 7
513:Long March 6
509:Long March 5
506:
458:Long March 4
454:Long March 3
450:Long March 2
448:
436:Long March 1
434:
394:Long March 5
375:
362:
327:Soviet Union
316:
305:
269:
229:Intelsat 708
222:
195:Long March 3
191:Intelsat 708
168:
164:Long March 3
146:
142:
110:Long March 1
96:Long March 2
92:Long March 1
76:Long March 1
73:
50:
22:
20:
18:
8337:LauncherOne
8288:Kaituozhe-1
8065:Black Arrow
7817:Orbex Prime
7716:Hyperbola-2
7681:Antares 330
7381:Kaituozhe 2
7354:Hyperbola-1
7148:Peacekeeper
7097:Black Brant
6444:H-II and H3
6387:Delta DM-19
6377:Black Brant
6090:exploration
5865:Expeditions
5805:Expeditions
5755:Expeditions
5710:Expeditions
5478:Spaceflight
5381:(1969–2006)
5378:FSW Program
5331:Tianlian II
5164:(2016–2019)
5156:(2011–2018)
5130:Shenzhou 18
5125:Shenzhou 17
5120:Shenzhou 16
5115:Shenzhou 15
5110:Shenzhou 14
5105:Shenzhou 13
5100:Shenzhou 12
5095:Shenzhou 11
5090:Shenzhou 10
5019:spaceflight
4945:Double Star
4725:(2013–2016)
4620:(cancelled)
4317:Kaituozhe-1
4198:Hyperbola-2
4031:Kaituozhe 2
4009:Hyperbola-1
3460:18 November
3395:19 December
3352:25 February
3119:. SpaceNews
3072:21 December
3068:. SpaceNews
3017:gbtimes.com
2857:SinoDefence
2688:28 November
2655:28 November
2625:15 December
2599:15 December
2562:Lan, Chen.
2547:28 November
2517:28 November
2484:13 December
2479:www.cnn.com
2229:Chinasat-6B
1343:upper stage
440:nitric acid
400:Propellants
40:'s 1934–35
9106:Categories
8342:Long March
8246:Feng Bao 1
7859:Tianlong-3
7785:New Line 1
7743:Long March
7691:Cyclone-4M
7631:Tianlong-2
7609:2.1b / STB
7604:2.1a / STA
7547:Pegasus XL
7413:Long March
7386:Kinetica 1
7309:Chollima-1
6721:Long March
6588:comparison
6514:Thor DM-18
6499:Thor-Agena
6454:Long March
6372:Atlas LV3C
6367:Atlas LV3B
6287:Spacecraft
6275:Comparison
6204:PocketQube
6186:satellites
5964:Cosmonauts
5919:Astronauts
5875:Spacewalks
5837:Spacewalks
5782:Spacewalks
5730:Spacewalks
5690:Suborbital
5573:by program
5533:Space Race
5523:Spacecraft
5360:Technology
5323:Tianlian I
5267:Navigation
5209:Tianzhou 6
5201:Tianzhou 5
5193:Tianzhou 4
5185:Tianzhou 3
5177:Tianzhou 2
5169:Tianzhou 1
5161:Tiangong 2
5153:Tiangong 1
5085:Shenzhou 9
5080:Shenzhou 7
5075:Shenzhou 6
5070:Shenzhou 5
5054:Shenzhou 8
5049:Shenzhou 4
5044:Shenzhou 3
5039:Shenzhou 2
5034:Shenzhou 1
4722:Yutu rover
4457:Spaceports
4322:Long March
4312:Feng Bao 1
4284:Tianlong-3
4252:New Line 1
4220:Long March
4165:Tianlong-2
4063:Long March
4058:Kinetica 1
3847:Commercial
3641:Feng Bao 1
3254:popsci.com
2805:SINA News
2677:(Report).
2574:18 January
2506:(Report).
2459:28 January
2351:References
2227:built the
2205:Yellow Sea
2164:province.
2115:design of
1552:60.13–60.7
565:, rocket.
420:and UDMH,
353:spacecraft
318:Shenzhou 5
253:ChinaSat 8
233:Cox Report
217:See also:
199:Chinasat-7
147:Challenger
143:After the
42:Long March
8441:Paektusan
8070:Conestoga
7827:Red Dwarf
7780:New Glenn
7711:Gravity-2
7701:Epsilon S
7334:Gravity-1
7143:Minuteman
6534:V-2 tests
6432:2020–2022
6427:2010–2019
6402:Delta III
6054:2000–2014
6049:1965–1999
5903:Rollbacks
5667:Gaganyaan
5610:2011–2020
5605:2001–2010
5600:1991–2000
5595:1981–1990
5590:1971–1980
5585:1961–1970
5347:Queqiao 2
4948:(2003–07)
4845:cosmology
4829:Tianwen-3
4819:Tianwen-4
4809:Chang'e 8
4799:Chang'e 7
4789:Tianwen-2
4770:Chang'e 6
4754:Chang'e 5
4746:Tianwen-1
4730:Chang'e 4
4706:Chang'e 3
4697:Yinghuo 1
4689:Chang'e 2
4684:(2007–09)
4681:Chang'e 1
4602:Kaituozhe
4193:Gravity-2
4004:Gravity-1
3889:Wang Xiji
3884:Designers
3530:USA Today
3481:Space.com
3454:Space.com
3434:SpaceNews
3389:SpaceNews
3149:25 August
3094:SpaceNews
2933:10 August
2907:10 August
2875:"CZ-NGLV"
2837:10 August
2244:Venezuela
1722:88.5–91.6
1688:88.5–91.6
476:) as the
355:from the
351:orbiting
345:Chang'e 1
267:in 2008.
261:ProtoStar
183:AsiaSat 2
160:AsiaSat 1
80:satellite
8985:original
8975:Vanguard
8958:Proton-K
8931:original
8779:Ablestar
8764:Terran 1
8722:original
8581:Rocket 3
8488:original
8298:original
8224:Falcon 9
8219:Falcon 1
8175:IV Heavy
7891:Zuljanah
7854:Terran R
7837:Block 1B
7822:Pallas-1
7726:Kuaizhou
7686:Bloostar
7626:Starship
7577:Shavit 2
7562:Qaem 100
7552:Proton-M
7510:Minotaur
7391:Kuaizhou
7314:Electron
7282:Ariane 6
7163:Semyorka
7153:Redstone
7133:Aggregat
7126:Missiles
7024:Minotaur
6994:Electron
6773:Kuaizhou
6489:Starship
6459:Minotaur
6417:Delta IV
6397:Delta II
6382:Electron
6343:Launches
6302:heaviest
6292:uncrewed
6263:Vehicles
6199:CubeSats
6140:orbiters
6098:Timeline
5959:European
5898:Missions
5857:Tiangong
5847:Deployed
5842:Visitors
5830:uncrewed
5815:Visiting
5787:Visitors
5775:uncrewed
5735:Visitors
5723:uncrewed
5672:Spacelab
5662:Shenzhou
5568:timeline
5516:timeline
5247:Mengtian
4636:Tiangong
4618:Shuguang
4597:Kuaizhou
4476:Wenchang
4247:Nebula 1
4203:Kuaizhou
4036:Kuaizhou
3842:Wenchang
3567:Archived
3534:Archived
3486:Archived
3329:27 April
3323:inf.news
3303:27 April
3202:Archived
3173:Archived
3143:Archived
3048:Archived
3027:19 March
3021:Archived
2679:Archived
2649:Archived
2568:Archived
2541:Archived
2508:Archived
2453:Archived
2274:See also
1959:Falcon 9
579:Variants
563:methalox
533:kerosene
378:Shenzhou
372:Payloads
265:Ariane 5
239:accused
225:Apstar 2
179:Apstar 2
175:Optus B2
9050:Classes
8921:Tsyklon
8759:Start-1
8530:Voskhod
8525:Sputnik
8461:Molniya
8446:Pilot-2
8283:Juno II
8197:Epsilon
8192:Energia
8182:Diamant
8058:Centaur
7907:Antares
7900:Retired
7849:Soyuz-7
7842:Block 2
7775:Neutron
7765:Miura 5
7599:Soyuz-2
7592:Block 1
7582:Simorgh
7359:Jielong
7287:Atlas V
7258:Current
7117:Skylark
7029:Pegasus
7019:Jupiter
6998:Falcon
6974:Antares
6953:Tsyklon
6920:Molniya
6861:Epsilon
6794:Diamant
6529:Tsyklon
6392:Delta 1
6357:Antares
6004:by name
5949:Chinese
5944:Mercury
5924:by name
5885:Shuttle
5685:Orbital
5677:Artemis
5642:Mercury
5627:Russian
5556:General
5511:outline
5499:General
5435:italics
5414:Related
5402:XPNAV 1
5339:Qianfan
5307:Queqiao
5239:Wentian
5224:modules
4910:Xuntian
4779:Shensuo
4667:Science
4642:Tianwen
4630:Chang'e
4481:Xichang
4471:Taiyuan
4466:Jiuquan
4305:Retired
4014:Jielong
3942:Chinese
3854:Xichang
3837:Taiyuan
3832:Jiuquan
3634:Rockets
3264:14 July
3234:1 March
3179:28 June
3123:1 March
3100:1 March
2996:8 March
2162:Sichuan
2158:Xichang
2072:(ICBM)
2048:(IRBM)
2036:Origins
1784:Planned
1740:32,000
1716:Planned
1706:32,000
1682:Planned
1666:150,000
1648:Planned
1614:Planned
1366:14,400
1319:2,961.6
1285:2,961.6
1251:2,961.6
1236:Retired
1217:4,442.4
1183:4,442.4
1168:Retired
1115:5,923.2
1100:Retired
1081:2,961.6
1066:Retired
1047:2,961.6
1032:Retired
979:5,923.2
964:Retired
945:2,961.6
911:2,961.6
862:Retired
828:Retired
794:Retired
778:Payload
766:Payload
743:Stages
740:Status
412:using N
382:Chang'e
366:bundles
343:) the "
63:History
30:rockets
9034:Zhuque
8968:Strela
8926:R-36-O
8869:II GLV
8857:SLV-2H
8852:SLV-2G
8840:DSV-2U
8818:Burner
8754:SS-520
8749:Sparta
8717:Shavit
8608:Saturn
8569:Shtil'
8535:Vostok
8478:Polyot
8436:Naro-1
8325:Lambda
8293:Kosmos
8278:Juno I
8202:Europa
7976:Athena
7939:Ariane
7879:Zhuque
7869:Vega E
7721:Irtysh
7658:Zhuque
7376:KAIROS
7265:Angara
7112:Rehbar
7107:Rohini
7102:Lambda
7070:Shavit
7034:Saturn
6979:Athena
6930:Vostok
6910:Proton
6900:Kosmos
6895:Angara
6808:Miura
6799:Europa
6789:Ariane
6544:Vulcan
6464:Proton
6449:Kosmos
6352:Ariane
6297:crewed
6236:Kosmos
6135:active
6130:Probes
6113:rovers
5974:Muslim
5939:Gemini
5934:Apollo
5912:People
5825:crewed
5770:crewed
5718:crewed
5702:Salyut
5657:Skylab
5652:Apollo
5647:Gemini
5622:Soviet
5373:(2020)
5231:Tianhe
5212:(2023)
5204:(2022)
5196:(2022)
5188:(2021)
5180:(2021)
5172:(2017)
5003:(2025)
4969:TanSat
4914:(2026)
4904:(2024)
4896:(2023)
4833:(2030)
4823:(2029)
4813:(2028)
4803:(2026)
4793:(2025)
4783:(2024)
4773:(2024)
4701:(2011)
4364:Zhuque
4289:Zhuque
4267:Pallas
4242:Naga-L
4170:Zhuque
3980:Active
3540:11 May
3492:6 June
3208:7 July
2729:
2725:–162.
2428:28 May
2380:28 May
2190:Shanxi
2170:Hainan
2056:, and
2025:YF-100
1802:10,000
1750:Active
1734:70,000
1731:26,250
1700:70,000
1697:26,250
1663:60,000
1638:2,800
1604:2,800
1580:Active
1570:7,800
1546:Active
1530:14,000
1512:Active
1502:1,400
1478:Active
1444:Active
1410:Active
1397:15,000
1394:25,000
1376:Active
1360:25,000
1338:Active
1328:1,500
1304:Active
1270:Active
1226:3,900
1208:55.638
1202:Active
1192:3,900
1174:55.638
1158:5,500
1152:11,500
1149:5923.2
1146:458.97
1140:56.326
1134:Active
1124:5,100
1118:11,200
1106:54.838
1090:2,600
1056:1,600
998:Active
988:3,500
970:49.686
930:Active
920:1,250
896:Active
843:1101.2
784:, kg)
772:, kg)
746:Length
737:Model
682:YF-100
523:, and
422:YF-100
235:, the
185:. The
139:launch
8997:Zenit
8992:VLS-1
8963:Rokot
8864:Titan
8835:Delta
8796:Agena
8744:SPARK
8630:Scout
8586:Safir
8574:Volna
8483:Soyuz
8273:H-IIB
8187:Dnepr
8075:Delta
8053:Agena
8043:SLV-3
8038:LV-3B
7993:Atlas
7567:Qased
7542:OS-M1
7344:H-IIA
7292:Ceres
7175:RS-82
7065:Safir
7044:Titan
7039:Scout
7012:Heavy
6989:Delta
6984:Atlas
6958:Zenit
6925:Soyuz
6874:H-IIB
6870:H-IIA
6854:Japan
6828:India
6714:China
6549:Zenit
6524:Titan
6479:Scout
6362:Atlas
5969:women
5954:Asian
5893:Crews
5637:Soyuz
5386:QUESS
5276:(BDS)
5017:Human
4999:SMILE
4989:CBERS
4885:ASO-S
4877:CHASE
4869:GECAM
4853:DAMPE
4262:OS-M4
4257:OS-M2
4160:OS-M1
4068:CZ-2C
3987:Ceres
3964:OS-XO
2970:7 May
2853:"cz5"
2682:(PDF)
2675:(PDF)
2511:(PDF)
2504:(PDF)
2250:Notes
2178:Gansu
2076:, or
2052:, or
1805:6,000
1799:5,000
1728:2,187
1694:2,187
1660:4,369
1635:5,000
1632:8,100
1629:4,800
1626:356.6
1601:5,000
1598:8,100
1595:4,800
1592:356.6
1561:7,200
1533:5,500
1527:7,200
1499:2,000
1496:4,500
1493:2,376
1465:4,000
1391:10620
1388:837.5
1357:10620
1354:854.5
1325:2,947
1322:4,200
1316:249.2
1291:2,295
1288:4,200
1282:249.2
1257:1,600
1254:3,800
1248:241.1
1223:6,450
1220:9,100
1189:6,450
1186:9,100
1155:7,100
1121:6,850
1112:425.8
1087:5,100
1084:6,000
1072:52.52
1050:5,000
1016:8,800
1004:58.34
985:4,350
982:9,500
951:1,300
948:3,500
942:249.6
917:2,100
914:4,000
902:43.72
880:1,800
877:2,786
868:31.17
834:28.22
800:29.86
763:(kN)
571:is a
561:, or
490:YF-75
486:YF-73
426:YF-77
410:YF-20
349:lunar
9022:3SLB
8980:Vega
8909:CT-3
8894:IIIE
8889:IIID
8884:IIIC
8879:IIIB
8874:IIIA
8774:Able
8769:Thor
8670:X-2B
8660:X-3M
8650:X-2M
8564:R-29
8456:Luna
8431:N-II
8409:3SII
8308:2/2I
8268:H-II
8256:Mk I
8251:GSLV
8234:v1.1
8229:v1.0
8155:5000
8150:4000
8145:3000
8140:2000
8135:1000
8130:0100
8048:Able
7971:ASLV
7932:230+
7874:Zero
7800:OS-M
7795:Nova
7790:NGLV
7706:Eris
7696:Deca
7641:Vega
7636:Unha
7621:SSLV
7614:2-1v
7557:PSLV
7537:Nuri
7505:LVM3
7438:3B/E
7339:GSLV
7170:R-36
7138:Agni
7075:Unha
7049:Thor
6866:H-II
6845:LVM3
6840:GSLV
6835:PSLV
6804:Vega
6539:Vega
6469:PSLV
6439:GSLV
6249:TDRS
6226:GOES
6172:Mars
5979:Arab
4937:CSES
4901:SVOM
4861:HXMT
4327:CZ-1
4088:3B/E
3705:3B/E
3542:2010
3494:2019
3462:2022
3397:2021
3354:2023
3331:2022
3305:2022
3266:2018
3236:2021
3210:2018
3181:2013
3151:2013
3125:2021
3102:2022
3074:2020
3029:2018
2998:2015
2972:2023
2935:2010
2909:2010
2839:2010
2827:"CZ"
2808:Sina
2727:ISBN
2690:2017
2657:2017
2627:2021
2601:2021
2576:2014
2549:2017
2519:2017
2486:2021
2461:2018
2430:2022
2382:2022
2264:list
2107:and
2074:DF-5
2050:DF-4
2040:The
2015:The
1995:Mars
1765:1188
1756:20.8
1657:10.6
1620:50.3
1586:50.3
1487:3.35
1459:7230
1428:1500
1425:1200
1419:3.35
1382:53.7
1313:3.35
1279:3.35
1245:3.35
1242:41.9
1075:3.35
1041:3.35
1038:44.9
1013:6512
1007:3.35
973:3.35
939:3.35
905:3.35
871:3.35
840:81.1
837:2.25
809:1020
806:81.6
803:2.25
758:(t)
753:(m)
748:(m)
705:UDMH
686:RP-1
535:and
488:and
482:UDMH
480:and
464:use
442:and
243:and
227:and
177:and
21:The
9017:3SL
9012:2FG
8904:23G
8899:34D
8734:SLV
8710:G-1
8705:F-1
8700:E-1
8695:A-1
8690:D-1
8685:B-1
8665:X-4
8655:X-3
8645:X-2
8635:X-1
8451:R-7
8426:N-I
8263:H-I
8165:III
8033:III
8008:E/F
7927:230
7922:130
7917:120
7912:110
7864:VLM
7832:SLS
7770:MLV
7587:SLS
7572:RS1
7498:11H
7270:1.2
7158:R-7
6915:R-7
6484:SLS
6254:USA
6244:NRO
6231:GPS
6041:EVA
5810:ESA
5797:ISS
5760:ESA
5746:Mir
4624:CMS
4153:11H
3959:T-7
2723:160
2242:of
2176:in
2168:in
1963:SSO
1850:4C
1796:433
1793:3.8
1771:350
1768:700
1654:114
1558:573
1524:597
1490:217
1456:530
1431:500
1422:103
1214:345
1180:345
1078:242
1044:205
1010:493
976:464
908:245
874:190
846:930
812:300
782:GTO
770:LEO
690:LOX
559:CH4
539:/LH
537:LOX
529:LOX
496:(LH
390:GTO
386:LEO
341:UTC
9108::
9027:3F
9007:2M
8914:IV
8618:IB
8601:1B
8596:1A
8555:2M
8513:U2
8493:FG
8421:N1
8404:3S
8399:3H
8394:3C
8389:4S
8384:Mu
8377:4A
8372:3B
8362:2E
8357:2A
8352:1D
8330:4S
8318:3M
8212:II
8170:IV
8160:II
8028:II
7986:II
7758:12
7753:10
7736:31
7731:21
7520:IV
7493:11
7483:7A
7473:6A
7463:5B
7453:4C
7448:4B
7443:3C
7433:3A
7428:2F
7423:2D
7418:2C
7406:11
7401:1A
7349:H3
7302:1S
7275:A5
6905:N1
6879:Mu
6872:/
6868:/
6766:11
4991:)
4699:†
4357:4A
4352:3B
4342:2E
4337:2A
4332:1D
4235:12
4230:10
4213:31
4208:21
4148:11
4138:7A
4128:6C
4123:6A
4113:5B
4103:4C
4098:4B
4093:3C
4083:3A
4078:2F
4073:2D
4051:11
4046:1A
3997:1S
3785:8A
3773:7A
3761:6C
3756:6A
3744:5B
3732:4C
3727:4B
3722:4A
3710:3C
3700:3B
3695:3A
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3663:2A
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