29:
217:
In 38, Paulina was with
Regulus at the province he was governing when Caligula ordered her to leave her husband upon overhearing a remark about the beauty of her grandmother. She was forced to divorce Regulus and marry Caligula, becoming his third wife and Roman Empress that same year. Caligula
655:
487:
241:) was confiscated and she was sent into exile. Tacitus reported that Paulina was forced to commit suicide under the watch of a colonel of the Guards and implied that this was done under the orders of Agrippina the Younger. A
267:. Pliny mentions Paulina as an example of Roman ostentation for wearing a large share of her inheritance to a dinner party in the form of jewellery worth to the value of 50 million
650:
326:
198:
and became very wealthy after inheriting the estates of her relatives. She inherited the large fortune from her paternal grandfather, thus was the heiress of Marcus
Lollius.
271:. She would wear her jewels in her hair, round her neck, arms and fingers. The complaint of Pliny was made in the context of Rome spending enormous amounts for importing
660:
218:
divorced her after six months of marriage, ostensibly because she was infertile, and forbade her to sleep with or associate with another man.
173:
1433:
688:
184:
237:, accused of having entered into forbidden consultations with astrologers. Without a hearing, the property of Paulina (including
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1317:
589:
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42:
1591:
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1438:
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1596:
962:
568:
G. Highet, The
Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Influences on Western Literature, Oxford University Press, 1949
1210:
34:
233:. In 49, Agrippina the Younger married Claudius. Sometime after, Agrippina the Younger had Paulina charged with
1185:
1114:
157:
102:
1266:
1205:
681:
225:. Paulina was considered as a choice as the fourth wife of the paternal uncle of Caligula, the Roman emperor
1393:
1322:
1307:
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1007:
992:
1255:
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1606:
1428:
1312:
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1216:
929:
628:
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674:
214:
describes him as a man of 'dignity, who was a person of influence and good name', who died in 62.
1346:
1335:
1195:
967:
952:
259:
207:
188:
88:
633:
1530:
1059:
869:
210:, a man of consular rank, who served as a suffect consul in 31 and later, as a Roman governor.
1403:
1341:
1272:
1129:
741:
222:
1560:
indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
1504:
1423:
1282:
1190:
1017:
823:
786:
8:
1482:
1465:
1445:
1408:
1388:
1240:
874:
571:
S.J. Harrison, Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary
Celebration, Oxford University Press, 1995
179:
Her father, Marcus
Lollius was the son born to the Roman politician and military officer
623:
1586:
1581:
1455:
1413:
1373:
1328:
1235:
1109:
781:
756:
538:
661:
After Actium: Two
Caesars Are Not Enough: Chapter LXXXVII: The Trials of Livia Valeria
651:
Romeins
Imperium – Lucius Quintus Volusius Saturninus translated from Dutch to English
1537:
1366:
1165:
1099:
982:
957:
946:
884:
838:
548:
161:
112:
1292:
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378:
1542:
1487:
1398:
1378:
1361:
1297:
1277:
1148:
1119:
1069:
914:
858:
816:
806:
796:
731:
611:
422:
272:
165:
1492:
638:
1601:
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1047:
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924:
879:
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264:
666:
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1230:
1037:
889:
833:
828:
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751:
238:
229:, following the death of the third wife of Claudius, the Roman empress Valeria
180:
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342:
1575:
1525:
1470:
1460:
1160:
1124:
1084:
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894:
565:
Horace - Edited by O.A.W Dilke, Horace: Epistles Book I, Taylor & Francis
290:
135:
864:
776:
195:
134:- 49 AD) was a Roman empress for six months in 38 as the third wife of the
811:
285:
153:
70:
1032:
706:
275:'useless' pepper and pearls, as worn by Paulina even around her shoes.
268:
234:
1089:
934:
736:
534:
230:
1245:
1170:
1053:
919:
904:
226:
150:
138:
92:
656:
Romeins
Imperium – Lollia Paulina translated from Dutch to English
574:
G. Rickman, Roman
Granaries and Store Buildings, CUP Archive, 1971
488:
Romeins
Imperium – Lollia Paulina translated from Dutch to English
245:
was not erected in her honor until the reign of the Roman emperor
1200:
1134:
1104:
987:
972:
791:
543:
211:
28:
191:, however this is unclear and he was at least a close relation.
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940:
997:
716:
246:
242:
66:
183:
from his wife Aurelia. Aurelia was the adoptive sister of
221:
In 48, Paulina became a rival to the sister of Caligula,
172:"Paulina" probably derived from her maternal grandmother
577:
J. Hazel, Who's Who in the Roman World, Routledge, 2001
331:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
554:
E. Groag, A. Stein & L. Petersen - e.a. (edd.),
448:. University of Michigan: Habelt. 2001. p. 229.
361:
Aut. E. Groag, A. Stein, L. Petersen - e.a. (edd.),
629:
Genealogy of Volusius Saturninus by D.C. O’Driscoll
144:
16:
Roman empress as the third wife of emperor Caligula
556:Prosopographia Imperii Romani saeculi I, II et III
363:Prosopographia Imperii Romani saeculi I, II et III
696:
1573:
595:Quintus Volusius no.2 article at ancient library
590:Marcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library
397:Marcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library
584:articles of Lollia Paullina at ancient library
499:
497:
495:
682:
474:
472:
470:
468:
1556:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,
413:
411:
283:Paulina is a character in the novel series,
187:. Her possible paternal uncle may have been
492:
460:Homage to Horace: A Bimillenary Celebration
689:
675:
478:Hazel, Who’s Who in the Roman World, p.171
465:
445:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
27:
408:
322:
320:
318:
185:Marcus Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus
419:"Marcus Lollius' article at Livius.org"
201:
1574:
639:Pliny the Elder’ article at Livius.org
379:Lollia Gens article at ancient library
670:
612:Marcus Lollius’ article at Livius.org
315:
303:List of Roman and Byzantine empresses
156:. Paulina was the second daughter of
13:
634:Memmius Regulus by D.C. O’Driscoll
600:A bit of History – Lollia Paullina
343:A bit of History – Lollia Paullina
14:
1618:
206:The first husband of Paulina was
145:Family background and early life
510:
481:
194:Paulina was born and raised in
35:Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum
452:
436:
390:
372:
355:
336:
1:
1564:incidates an empress regnant.
308:
278:
252:
164:, while her elder sister was
128:
1394:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
149:Paulina was a member of the
7:
1592:1st-century Roman empresses
333:(London. John Murray, 1873)
296:
10:
1623:
624:Lollius by D.C. O’Driscoll
558:, Berlin, 1933-x, L 308. (
527:
365:, Berlin, 1933-x, L 308. (
1551:
1518:
1429:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria
1147:
1068:
1016:
930:Flavia Maximiana Theodora
903:
847:
705:
108:
98:
84:
76:
60:
56:
48:
41:
26:
21:
1597:Suicides in Ancient Rome
257:Paulina is mentioned in
1347:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
953:Flavia Julia Constantia
349:1 February 2022 at the
208:Publius Memmius Regulus
189:Publius Lollius Maximus
89:Publius Memmius Regulus
870:Marcia Otacilia Severa
33:Lollia Paulina in the
1434:Theodora Palaiologina
1404:Anna Komnene Angelina
1342:Catherine of Bulgaria
1273:Eudokia Dekapolitissa
742:Agrippina the Younger
223:Agrippina the Younger
1505:Sophia of Montferrat
1424:Anna of Hohenstaufen
1283:Theophano Martinakia
1191:Theodora of Khazaria
824:Julia Cornelia Paula
787:Faustina the Younger
202:Marriages and rivals
1483:Keratsa of Bulgaria
1466:Helena Kantakouzene
1446:Irene of Montferrat
1409:Philippa of Armenia
1389:Margaret of Hungary
1241:Theophano of Athens
1060:Julius Nepos's wife
875:Herennia Etruscilla
698:Roman and Byzantine
123:(sometimes written
1510:Maria of Trebizond
1476:Irene Palaiologina
1456:Irene of Brunswick
1414:Maria of Courtenay
1374:Bertha of Sulzbach
782:Faustina the Elder
757:Statilia Messalina
644:2014-07-12 at the
617:2013-10-30 at the
605:2022-02-01 at the
539:The Twelve Caesars
402:2012-10-22 at the
384:2013-10-18 at the
52:38 AD (six months)
1607:Wives of Caligula
1569:
1568:
1538:Byzantine emperor
1367:Dobrodeia of Kiev
1143:
1142:
947:Valeria Maximilla
885:Cornelia Salonina
839:Sallustia Orbiana
516:Pliny the Elder,
162:Volusia Saturnina
118:
117:
113:Volusia Saturnina
1614:
1488:Irene Gattilusio
1399:Eudokia Angelina
1379:Maria of Antioch
1362:Irene of Hungary
1298:Zoe Karbonopsina
1278:Eudokia Ingerina
1151:Byzantine Empire
1014:
1013:
859:Caecilia Paulina
817:Fulvia Plautilla
807:Manlia Scantilla
797:Bruttia Crispina
732:Milonia Caesonia
691:
684:
677:
668:
667:
521:
514:
508:
501:
490:
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449:
440:
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433:
431:
430:
421:. Archived from
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406:
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359:
353:
340:
334:
324:
166:Lollia Saturnina
133:
130:
31:
19:
18:
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1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1547:
1514:
1451:Rita of Armenia
1439:Anna of Hungary
1419:Irene Laskarina
1384:Agnes of France
1352:Maria of Alania
1303:Helena Lekapene
1153:
1150:
1139:
1072:
1064:
1048:Marcia Euphemia
1043:Licinia Eudoxia
1020:
1012:
1003:Aelia Flaccilla
925:Galeria Valeria
907:
899:
880:Cornelia Supera
851:
843:
772:Pompeia Plotina
767:Domitia Longina
762:Galeria Fundana
747:Claudia Octavia
722:Livia Orestilla
709:
701:
695:
665:
646:Wayback Machine
619:Wayback Machine
607:Wayback Machine
530:
525:
524:
518:Natural History
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428:
426:
417:
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404:Wayback Machine
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386:Wayback Machine
377:
373:
360:
356:
351:Wayback Machine
341:
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311:
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281:
273:Ancient India's
265:Pliny the Elder
260:Natural History
255:
204:
147:
131:
91:
80:AD 49 (aged 34)
65:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1620:
1610:
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1604:
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1567:
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1535:
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1522:
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1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1498:Anna of Moscow
1490:
1485:
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1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
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1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1359:
1357:Irene Doukaina
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Eudokia Baïana
1290:
1288:Zoe Zaoutzaina
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Maria of Amnia
1228:
1220:
1213:
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1203:
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1188:
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1168:
1163:
1157:
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1122:
1117:
1112:
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1076:
1074:
1070:Eastern Empire
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
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1038:Galla Placidia
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:Western Empire
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1005:
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990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
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950:
943:
938:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
890:Ulpia Severina
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
855:
853:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
834:Annia Faustina
831:
829:Aquilia Severa
826:
821:
809:
804:
802:Flavia Titiana
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Poppaea Sabina
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Lollia Paulina
724:
719:
713:
711:
710:27 BC – AD 235
703:
702:
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280:
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181:Marcus Lollius
158:Marcus Lollius
146:
143:
121:Lollia Paulina
116:
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106:
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103:Marcus Lollius
100:
96:
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86:
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81:
78:
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73:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
22:Lollia Paulina
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1619:
1608:
1605:
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1600:
1598:
1595:
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1559:
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1536:
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1529:
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1526:Roman emperor
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
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1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:Helena Dragaš
1491:
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1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:Irene Asanina
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Anna of Savoy
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
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1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Fabia Eudokia
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Ino Anastasia
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Aelia Eudocia
1083:
1081:
1080:Aelia Eudoxia
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
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1049:
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1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Marina Severa
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
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933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
902:
896:
895:Magnia Urbica
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
857:
856:
854:
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840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
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819:
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803:
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723:
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630:
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561:
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551:
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545:
542:
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536:
533:
532:
519:
513:
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500:
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489:
484:
475:
473:
471:
469:
461:
455:
447:
446:
439:
425:on 2013-10-30
424:
420:
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405:
401:
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291:Robert Graves
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136:Roman emperor
126:
122:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
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72:
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63:
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43:Roman empress
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1496:
1474:
1437:
1365:
1334:
1327:
1265:
1223:
1215:
1052:
945:
865:Tranquillina
815:
777:Vibia Sabina
726:
559:
555:
547:
517:
512:
504:
483:
459:
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444:
438:
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
392:
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119:
1558:underlining
1130:Constantina
812:Julia Domna
503:Suetonius,
289:written by
286:I, Claudius
239:her gardens
174:Nonia Polla
154:gens Lollia
1576:Categories
1261:Euphrosyne
1033:Thermantia
993:Constantia
707:Principate
458:Harrison,
429:2020-03-26
309:References
279:In fiction
253:Reputation
1587:49 deaths
1582:15 births
1313:Theophano
1251:Theodosia
1226:of Athens
1181:Anastasia
1090:Pulcheria
935:Minervina
737:Messalina
700:empresses
535:Suetonius
269:sesterces
243:sepulchre
231:Messalina
132: 15
1543:Augustae
1519:See also
1336:Theodora
1318:Theodora
1308:Theodora
1267:Theodora
1246:Prokopia
1236:Theodote
1171:Gregoria
1154:610–1453
1149:Eastern/
1115:Theodora
1110:Euphemia
1054:Placidia
963:Faustina
920:Eutropia
905:Dominate
642:Archived
615:Archived
603:Archived
505:Caligula
400:Archived
382:Archived
347:Archived
327:"Lollia"
297:See also
227:Claudius
170:cognomen
151:plebeian
139:Caligula
125:Paullina
93:Caligula
1554:Italics
1211:Eudokia
1201:Tzitzak
1186:Eudokia
1166:Martina
1135:Leontia
1105:Zenonis
1100:Ariadne
1073:395–610
1021:395–480
988:Domnica
983:Justina
973:Charito
958:Eusebia
908:284–610
852:235–285
792:Lucilla
549:Annales
544:Tacitus
528:Sources
520:, 9.117
462:, p.290
235:sorcery
212:Tacitus
1602:Lollii
1323:Helena
1256:Thekla
1176:Fausta
1120:Sophia
1095:Verina
968:Helena
941:Fausta
915:Prisca
849:Crisis
582:&
168:. Her
109:Mother
99:Father
85:Spouse
49:Tenure
1224:Irene
1206:Maria
1196:Maria
1028:Maria
1008:Galla
998:Laeta
717:Livia
160:with
71:Italy
64:AD 15
1562:bold
1531:list
1495:(w.
1473:(w.
1436:(w.
1364:(w.
1217:Anna
814:(w.
507:, 25
247:Nero
196:Rome
77:Died
67:Rome
61:Born
1329:Zoë
937:(?)
861:(?)
560:PIR
367:PIR
263:by
127:) (
1578::
546:,
537:,
494:^
467:^
410:^
345:.
329:,
317:^
293:.
249:.
176:.
141:.
129:c.
69:,
1501:)
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1442:)
1370:)
820:)
690:e
683:t
676:v
586:*
562:)
432:.
369:)
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