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Logan Sapphire

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220:, she recalled her reaction upon seeing it: "I was simply overcome. It's simply not a stone you could wear casually. All I could think was, I'll never be able to wear it. And of course, I loved it." She often wore it on a clip at formal events, but the sapphire was so heavy that she had to wear it with a shoulder strap. In December 1960, a year after Robert's death, Rebecca deeded four-sevenths of it to the Smithsonian Institution, and the remaining portion the following year. This transaction was only in deed; the sapphire was not physically divided, and it was not publicly exhibited until almost a decade later. She wanted it to be reserved to be worn only by the 174: 33: 185:, known as the "City of Gems". A New York jeweler who possessed the sapphire claimed that its first owner was a Sri Lankan native who was beheaded for withholding his discovery from his leader. However, this story is likely fabricated. One of the sapphire's early owners was 227:
Rebecca Guggenheim changed her surname to Logan in 1962 after marrying John A. Logan, a management consultant, and the sapphire became known as the "Logan Sapphire". It was the first of several gifts from wealthy donors that came after the Smithsonian's acquisition of the
236:. The Logan Sapphire was physically transferred to the Smithsonian in April 1971. According to Paul Desautels, the museum's curator at the time, Logan finally parted ways with the sapphire because it reminded her of her late husband's extramarital affairs. 104:(84.596 g) and is approximately the size of a large chicken egg, measuring 49.23 mm Ă— 38.26 mm Ă— 20.56 mm (1.938 in Ă— 1.506 in Ă— 0.809 in). It is a mixed cushion-cut 165:
by Rebecca Pollard Guggenheim, its owner at the time, suggests that it was set in the brooch sometime after she had acquired it several years earlier, but further details of its setting are unknown.
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in 1960. The sapphire's name is derived from Rebecca's new surname after marrying John A. Logan. It has been displayed in the National Gem Collection of the
159:. In total, the diamonds weigh approximately 16 carats (3.2 g). The diamonds were likely taken from an antique bracelet or necklace. A 1958 article in 108:(having a rounded rectangular shape) and is blue with slight shades of violet. The cut is designed to highlight its color rather than to improve its 935: 80:
in Washington, D.C., since 1971. It is a mixed cushion-cut sapphire, approximately the size of a large chicken egg, and set in a silver and gold
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The sapphire was mined from Sri Lanka. It is a "Ceylon sapphire", a term derived from the former name of Sri Lanka, and likely originates from
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purchased the sapphire from Sassoon. He gave it to his wife, Rebecca Pollard Guggenheim, as a Christmas and anniversary present in 1952. In
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in Washington, D.C. (catalog number NMNH G3703-00). It is the largest and heaviest mounted gem in the collection.
833: 221: 17: 930: 770: 202: 925: 899: 638: 257: 224:"at such state and other occasions as may be appropriate", though it has never been used for this purpose. 920: 798: 604: 128:
radiation. This phenomenon, as well as the slight violet tones, indicates trace amounts of the element
894: 252: 233: 120:, a technique that is sometimes used to enhance the color or mechanical properties of gemstones. It 803: 763: 205:. Sassoon planned to auction the sapphire in 1941 to raise money for the British war effort during 843: 194: 161: 152: 85: 73: 116:
determined that the Logan Sapphire's color was natural and that it had not previously undergone
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Feather II, Russell C. (2016). "The Royal-Blue Logan Sapphire at the Smithsonian Institution".
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Since 1971, the Logan Sapphire has been on display in the National Gem Collection of the
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Saul, John M. (2018). "Transparent gemstones and the most recent supercontinent cycle".
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The Smithsonian National Gem Collection—Unearthed: Surprising Stories Behind the Jewels
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as a gift for his wife, Rebecca Pollard Guggenheim, who donated the sapphire to the
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White, John Sampson (1986). "The Nation's Gem Collection – One Hundred Years".
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Domanski, Marian; Webb, John (2007). "A Review of Heat Treatment Research".
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sapphires, are visible inside the gemstone. It is set in a silver and gold
121: 101: 49: 125: 713: 485: 182: 144: 57: 787: 198: 129: 105: 53: 755: 156: 89: 148: 140: 81: 197:, the Sassoons may have acquired the sapphire from an Indian 136: 61: 556: 477: 912: 439:Manutchehr-Danai, Mohsen (2013). "Cushion cut". 438: 360:Post, Jeffrey Edward (2021). "Logan Sapphire". 728:"Rebecca P. Logan, 90, Art Patron and Hostess" 135:The Logan Sapphire is one of the largest blue 771: 516: 434: 432: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 778: 764: 475: 293: 212:In the early 1950s, the American diplomat 429: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 187:Sir Victor Sassoon, 3rd Baronet of Bombay 679: 677: 594: 592: 330: 172: 64:sapphires in the world, it was owned by 31: 14: 936:Jewelry in the Smithsonian Institution 913: 598: 550: 548: 390: 270: 209:, but the auction did not take place. 759: 683: 674: 589: 635: 601:Gemstones: A Concise Reference Guide 554: 359: 785: 720: 545: 24: 809:Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace 740:from the original on March 5, 2016 706:10.17704/eshi.5.2.u17x334607410321 565:National Museum of Natural History 411:National Museum of Natural History 241:National Museum of Natural History 143:inclusions, commonly found inside 78:National Museum of Natural History 38:National Museum of Natural History 25: 947: 100:The Logan Sapphire weighs 422.98 114:Gemological Institute of America 834:Queen Marie of Romania Sapphire 445:Springer Science+Business Media 441:Dictionary of Gems and Gemology 222:First Lady of the United States 124:reddish-orange when exposed to 629: 531:10.1080/01977261.2007.11721052 510: 469: 95: 13: 1: 660:10.1080/00206814.2017.1354730 316:10.1080/00357529.2016.1099135 263: 177:The Logan Sapphire on display 132:in the sapphire's structure. 900:List of individual gemstones 639:International Geology Review 258:List of individual gemstones 7: 559:The National Gem Collection 246: 151:and surrounded by 20 round 36:The Logan Sapphire brooch, 10: 952: 799:Bismarck Sapphire Necklace 605:Princeton University Press 203:1939 New York World's Fair 201:. It was exhibited at the 189:, a member of the wealthy 168: 60:. One of the largest blue 895:List of sapphires by size 887: 794: 555:Post, Jeffrey E. (1997). 253:List of sapphires by size 234:Napoleon Diamond Necklace 232:in 1958; another was the 804:Black Star of Queensland 139:sapphires in the world. 195:Smithsonian Institution 84:surrounded by 20 round 74:Smithsonian Institution 29:423-carat blue sapphire 814:James J. Hill Sapphire 686:Earth Sciences History 599:Hansen, Robin (2022). 178: 68:and then purchased by 41: 476:O'Neil, Paul (1983). 176: 35: 931:Individual sapphires 849:Serendipity Sapphire 844:St Edward's Sapphire 296:Rocks & Minerals 218:Ladies' Home Journal 214:M. Robert Guggenheim 162:Ladies' Home Journal 70:M. Robert Guggenheim 926:Individual brooches 824:Millennium Sapphire 698:1986ESHis...5..159W 652:2018IGRv...60..889S 567:. pp. 18, 59. 447:. p. 80, 120. 308:2016RoMin..91...59F 193:. According to the 736:. March 16, 1994. 733:The New York Times 179: 66:Sir Victor Sassoon 42: 40:, Washington, D.C. 921:Gems of Sri Lanka 908: 907: 614:978-0-691-21448-1 574:978-0-8109-3690-4 519:Lithic Technology 495:978-0-8094-4500-4 454:978-3-662-04288-5 375:978-1-68335-940-1 16:(Redirected from 943: 854:The Star of Adam 839:Ruspoli Sapphire 780: 773: 766: 757: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 724: 718: 717: 681: 672: 671: 633: 627: 626: 596: 587: 586: 562: 552: 543: 542: 514: 508: 507: 483: 473: 467: 466: 436: 427: 426: 424: 422: 413:. Archived from 407:"Logan Sapphire" 403: 388: 387: 357: 328: 327: 291: 52:(84.596 g) 21: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 942: 941: 940: 911: 910: 909: 904: 883: 879:Stuart Sapphire 859:Star of Artaban 790: 784: 754: 753: 743: 741: 726: 725: 721: 682: 675: 634: 630: 615: 597: 590: 575: 553: 546: 515: 511: 496: 474: 470: 455: 437: 430: 420: 418: 417:on May 28, 2021 405: 404: 391: 376: 358: 331: 292: 271: 266: 249: 171: 112:. In 1997, the 98: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 949: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 906: 905: 903: 902: 897: 892: 891:Related topics 888: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 871: 869:Star of Bombay 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 819:Logan Sapphire 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 792: 791: 783: 782: 775: 768: 760: 752: 751: 719: 673: 628: 613: 607:. p. 81. 588: 573: 544: 509: 494: 488:. p. 86. 468: 453: 428: 389: 374: 329: 268: 267: 265: 262: 261: 260: 255: 248: 245: 191:Sassoon family 170: 167: 118:heat treatment 97: 94: 46:Logan Sapphire 28: 18:Logan sapphire 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 948: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 901: 898: 896: 893: 890: 889: 886: 880: 877: 875: 874:Star of India 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:Queen of Asia 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 793: 789: 781: 776: 774: 769: 767: 762: 761: 758: 739: 735: 734: 729: 723: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 680: 678: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640: 632: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 602: 595: 593: 584: 580: 576: 570: 566: 561: 560: 551: 549: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 513: 505: 501: 497: 491: 487: 482: 481: 472: 464: 460: 456: 450: 446: 442: 435: 433: 416: 412: 408: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 385: 381: 377: 371: 367: 363: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 269: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 244: 242: 237: 235: 231: 225: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 175: 166: 164: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 39: 34: 27: 19: 864:Star of Asia 818: 742:. Retrieved 731: 722: 689: 685: 643: 637: 631: 600: 558: 522: 518: 512: 479: 471: 440: 419:. Retrieved 415:the original 366:Abrams Books 361: 299: 295: 238: 230:Hope Diamond 226: 217: 211: 207:World War II 180: 160: 134: 99: 48:is a 422.98- 45: 43: 26: 126:ultraviolet 96:Description 915:Categories 692:(2): 167. 646:(7): 892. 623:1261879655 583:1036788878 525:(2): 154. 504:1033664759 384:1242914179 264:References 145:Sri Lankan 122:fluoresces 110:brilliance 788:sapphires 744:March 27, 668:133653573 539:128016597 486:Time Life 480:Gemstones 463:851374055 421:March 27, 324:131247266 302:(1): 59. 183:Ratnapura 153:brilliant 86:brilliant 58:Sri Lanka 738:Archived 714:24138665 247:See also 199:maharaja 157:diamonds 130:chromium 106:sapphire 90:diamonds 54:sapphire 694:Bibcode 648:Bibcode 304:Bibcode 169:History 137:faceted 62:faceted 786:Named 712:  666:  621:  611:  581:  571:  537:  502:  492:  461:  451:  382:  372:  322:  149:brooch 141:Rutile 102:carats 82:brooch 710:JSTOR 664:S2CID 535:S2CID 320:S2CID 88:-cut 56:from 50:carat 746:2022 619:OCLC 609:ISBN 579:OCLC 569:ISBN 500:OCLC 490:ISBN 459:OCLC 449:ISBN 423:2022 380:OCLC 370:ISBN 155:cut 44:The 702:doi 656:doi 527:doi 312:doi 917:: 730:. 708:. 700:. 688:. 676:^ 662:. 654:. 644:60 642:. 617:. 603:. 591:^ 577:. 563:. 547:^ 533:. 523:32 521:. 498:. 484:. 457:. 443:. 431:^ 409:. 392:^ 378:. 368:. 364:. 332:^ 318:. 310:. 300:91 298:. 272:^ 92:. 779:e 772:t 765:v 748:. 716:. 704:: 696:: 690:5 670:. 658:: 650:: 625:. 585:. 541:. 529:: 506:. 465:. 425:. 386:. 326:. 314:: 306:: 20:)

Index

Logan sapphire
Large blue sapphire surrounded by twenty diamonds
National Museum of Natural History
carat
sapphire
Sri Lanka
faceted
Sir Victor Sassoon
M. Robert Guggenheim
Smithsonian Institution
National Museum of Natural History
brooch
brilliant
diamonds
carats
sapphire
brilliance
Gemological Institute of America
heat treatment
fluoresces
ultraviolet
chromium
faceted
Rutile
Sri Lankan
brooch
brilliant
diamonds
Ladies' Home Journal
The Logan Sapphire brooch on a display stand

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