187:
175:
1191:
167:
248:
2983:
2993:
354:
300:
1185:
1045:
488:, which not only continued using the Locomobile brand name for their top-of-the-line autos until 1929, but also still produced the Model 48 until its demise in 1929. Until the mid-1920s, this car was Locomobile's only offering. In 1925, the marque brought out their first new model, the 8-66 Junior Eight, with a more contemporary straight-eight engine, and more importantly, a lower price of $ 1,785.
458:
by the North
American Chamber of Commerce. While called the "M" internally, this car is usually referred to by its tax hp rating. The brake horsepower rating was somewhere north of 90 for the original model, higher in the later versions. Quality of materials and workmanship were impeccable and among
425:
The most important for the marque became the impressive Model 48. Introduced in 1911 as the "type M," it had a very conservative, perhaps dated, concept. It had a conventional but huge chassis with a wheelbase of 143 inches (3,632 mm). Its engine was a straight six with side valves; cylinders
349:
cars with which it competed. The angle steel-framed car weighed 2,200 lb (1,000 kg). The 1908 Locomobile 40 Runabout was a 60 hp (45 kW) two-seater and sold for $ 4,750 (equivalent to $ 161,078 in 2023). On the strength of recent competition successes, Locomobile soon became
283:
to create steam. Typical of the product was the 1904 Runabout, which seated two passengers and sold for $ 750 (equivalent to $ 25,433 in 2023). The two-cylinder steam engine was situated amidships of the wood-framed car. By now, the car had improved boilers and a new water pump, manufactured by
480:
A smaller "38 hp" model, very similar to the Model 48, was added in 1913. The model 38 has a 425 cu in (7.0 L), 62 bhp (46 kW) version of the T-head six and sits on a somewhat shorter 140 inches (3,556 mm) wheelbase. By 1914, Locomobile had stopped selling all
29:
494:
With the 8-70 of 1927, Locomobile added one more eight-cylinder car. Using an off the shelf
Lycoming engine, this was not accepted as a true Locomobile in the marketplace and it served to damage the company's reputation. In the following year, the Junior Eight 8-66 was phased out.
271:
600 (equivalent to $ 21,974 in 2023). Nevertheless, they were a curiosity and middle-class
Americans clamoured for the latest technology. Salesmen, doctors, and people needing quick mobility found them useful. More than 4,000 were built between 1899 and 1902.
323:. This encouraged the firm to drop steam vehicles the following year, selling the Stanley brothers back their rights for $ 20,000. In 1903, Barber relinquished his position to his son-in-law Samuel Todd Davis, Jr., who became President of the Locomobile Company.
137:
founded in 1899, and known for its dedication to precision before the assembly-line era. It was one of the earliest car manufacturers in the advent of the automobile age. For the first two years after its founding, the company was located in
463:. Until 1915, left- or right-hand drive could be specified; afterwards, left-hand drive became standard. Right-hand drive cars were meant for export and sat on a chassis four inches shorter. Around 1919, the engine was updated with a longer
318:
This was, unfortunately, not a sure way to guarantee commercial success, even in
Britain, and Locomobile started experimenting with gasoline internal combustion engines in 1902, starting with a four-cylinder, steel-chassis model designed by
459:
the best in the world. Such was also its pricing: A typical open-body cost about $ 10,000 when the average Model T Ford
Phaeton cost about $ 300. Locomobile also offered custom designs for the lamps and metal work, carried out by
776:
Samuel Todd Davis and Andrew L. Riker made a decision that changed the declining fortunes of the
Locomobile Company in January of 1902 when Riker was tasked to develop the company's first gasoline powered
315:
tractor used to dismantle the Klein Nek minefield. It also served as a catering vehicle, with the useful ability (in
British eyes, at least) of being able to brew a cup of tea by tapping the boiler.
491:
Introduction of the even smaller Junior Six was in 1926, but this car remained available only for one model year. The larger Model 90 that appeared in the same year was produced until 1929.
275:
In 1901, Locomobile offered seven body styles at prices between $ 600 (equivalent to $ 21,974 in 2023) and $ 1,400 (equivalent to $ 51,274 in 2023). Most
Locomobiles had simple twin-
763:
2631:
394:
in third, becoming the first United States-built car to win in international competition. This was the high-water mark for
Locomobile racing, and they soon faded from the scene, though
1288:
3027:
535:
In the spring and summer of 1946, a seven-passenger 1911 Locomobile touring car was driven from Boston to Los
Angeles and back as a promotional tour for the Columbia Pictures film
224:
250,000 (equivalent to $ 9,156,000 in 2023). At the time, one car had been built, and 199 more had been ordered. Walker promptly sold half of his interest to paving contractor
3092:
607:'s circumnavigation of the globe; the Locomobile is driven, hauled, pushed, and floated in places where no man, let alone woman, had yet explored, certainly not on wheels.
386:, placing third. A 90 hp (67 kW), 16.2-litre (990 cu in) F-head was damaged by tire trouble, so Tracy failed again in the 1906 Vanderbilt, but in 1908,
3057:
3102:
1901:
1281:
616:
2939:
1342:
1074:
3047:
957:
2986:
1274:
409:, believed to be the first female driving licence holder and first female racing driver. In 1925, the Locomobile team entered a front-wheel-drive
3062:
759:
339:
and space for five passengers, and sold for $ 4500, quite a change from the low-priced steam buggies. The front-mounted, vertical, water-cooled
2944:
1049:
998:
3052:
391:
2677:
395:
3032:
158:
and eventually went out of business in 1929. All cars produced by the original company were always sold under the brand name Locomobile.
1068:
2616:
228:
for the same price as he had purchased the entire company. Walker and Barber's partnership lasted two weeks. Walker went on to found
1551:
1297:
426:
were still cast in pairs and it featured a nonremovable cylinder head. Displacement was 429.4 cu in (7.0 L), from a
2461:
1117:
2954:
2651:
2611:
1529:
845:
263:
described one example as a "nickel-plated fraud". Initially, they were offered with a single body style only, an inexpensive
2672:
2908:
2809:
374:
with a 17.7-litre (1,080 in) racer; after suffering a transmission gear failure, and with no spare available, driver
2667:
2626:
2606:
1318:
477: in (140 mm) stroke, for 525 cu in (8.6 L) displacement while retaining the same tax hp rating.
311:, Locomobile did establish a new mark of sorts, becoming the first automobile to be used in war; it was a generator and
2263:
1423:
498:
For 1929, a new 8-86 and 8-88 came out, but it was too late to save the company. Locomobile production ended in 1929.
2794:
2772:
2043:
982:
728:
371:
552:: "... Those were the vehicles of the high and mighty, and he knew that only the Locomobile (fancied by old General
3097:
2949:
2782:
2687:
2636:
1084:
387:
259:
fires, had small water tanks (getting only 20 mi (32 km) per tank), and took time to raise steam; author
2924:
2787:
1835:
1818:
279:
engines (3x4 in, 76.2x102 mm; 57 in, 927 cm) and a wire-wrapped 300-psi boiler, and burned the liquid fuel
2417:
2203:
2033:
549:
241:
965:
255:
Locomobile began by producing steam cars. The steam Locomobiles were unreliable, finicky to operate, prone to
2621:
2402:
2397:
1482:
289:
636:
146:, in 1900, where it remained until the company's demise in 1929. The company manufactured affordable, small
2846:
2720:
2641:
2223:
1806:
1716:
1313:
1246:
1056:
3017:
2824:
1944:
1929:
1906:
1801:
1448:
1110:
541:. While not appearing in the movie, the Locomobile attracted much attention for the picture on the tour.
2028:
2013:
1896:
1236:
916:
410:
151:
3087:
3022:
2934:
2228:
2023:
1983:
1662:
1596:
1438:
1220:
564:
229:
1090:
240:, as Locomobile, where the Stanley twins were named general managers. The Stanley twins founded the
186:
2682:
2601:
2491:
2471:
2372:
2345:
2018:
1949:
1796:
139:
894:
2646:
2523:
2295:
1763:
1014:
237:
208:
143:
134:
83:
3042:
2412:
2350:
2218:
2120:
2068:
1606:
1433:
1257:
1215:
1103:
174:
518:
A Locomobile is the setting for one of the final scenes of F. Scott Fitzgerald's first novel,
2877:
2804:
2310:
2253:
2133:
1684:
1512:
1470:
1418:
1398:
1205:
583:
is looking, were driving a Locomobile "with a special cabriolet body" when they disappeared.
520:
460:
285:
213:
106:
548:, set in the 1920s, the Locomobile is esteemed by protagonist Peter Gordon as a peer to the
2892:
2715:
2437:
2340:
2300:
2280:
2238:
2213:
2178:
2160:
1971:
1628:
1475:
1266:
604:
340:
268:
221:
8:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3037:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2449:
2367:
2357:
2315:
2258:
2198:
2168:
2073:
1857:
1672:
1623:
1308:
1149:
592:
413:
car called the "Junior Eight Special" after their recently introduced smaller car at the
343:
produced 16 hp (12 kW). A three-speed sliding transmission was used, as on the
233:
203:
96:
2856:
2831:
2814:
2573:
2476:
2454:
2243:
2128:
2103:
2088:
1954:
1694:
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1443:
1356:
1169:
1154:
992:
921:
717:
580:
507:
379:
217:
111:
1190:
345:
2992:
2959:
2929:
2819:
2767:
2387:
2377:
2155:
2150:
2108:
2048:
1988:
1939:
1891:
1830:
1751:
1721:
1667:
1556:
1502:
1241:
1174:
978:
724:
599:
The Locomobile is central to the 2015 historical novel by Lisa Begin-Kruysman titled
276:
455:
382:
before the transmission packed up entirely. Tracy did better for the company at the
2563:
2533:
2422:
2208:
2145:
2053:
1869:
1778:
1566:
576:
553:
414:
399:
853:
2841:
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2705:
2578:
2427:
2290:
2185:
2038:
1689:
1581:
1534:
1408:
1393:
1388:
1373:
1361:
760:"Locomobiles & Trumbulls - Locally built Automobiles from 100-plus Years Ago"
537:
320:
260:
805:
2887:
2851:
2799:
2762:
2553:
2466:
2275:
1978:
1924:
1773:
1706:
1571:
1539:
1487:
1428:
852:(auction catalogue). Philadelphia, PA: Bonhams. October 7, 2013. Archived from
454: in (114 mm × 114 mm) bore and stroke, giving it a 48.6-hp
390:(wearing number 16) took the win in this car, ahead of fellow Locomobile pilot
383:
293:
264:
225:
101:
2975:
Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
973:
Kimes, Beverly Rae (2005). Society of Automotive Engineers Permissions (ed.).
3011:
2740:
2543:
2528:
2481:
2305:
2248:
2083:
2008:
1993:
1726:
1699:
1576:
1458:
1403:
1126:
559:
485:
198:
The Locomobile Company of America was founded in 1899, the name coined from "
155:
73:
1823:
846:"Lot 529: 1918 Locomobile Model 48-2 Sportif Touring Car, Chassis no. 14760"
693:
Wise, David B. (1974). "British Steam-Car Pioneers". In Tom, Northey (ed.).
166:
2777:
2568:
2335:
2270:
2003:
1601:
1586:
1517:
1383:
587:
402:
367:
2972:
Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
1062:
975:
Pioneers, Engineers, and Scoundrels: The Dawn of the Automobile in America
2996:
2882:
2548:
2098:
2063:
1966:
1934:
1852:
1731:
1591:
1164:
357:
Locomobile seven-passenger touring car from a 1920 magazine advertisement
332:
312:
247:
2735:
2730:
2558:
2432:
2233:
2078:
2058:
1959:
1884:
1840:
1768:
1758:
1741:
1561:
1453:
1368:
529:
299:
199:
2382:
2193:
2115:
1679:
1645:
1507:
917:"Locomobile and Durant Feature Active Trading; Industrials Unsettled"
661:
Chin, Myron (1993). "Nothing off the Shelf, Locomobile 38 & 48".
525:
406:
375:
147:
1079:
2140:
1998:
1864:
1845:
1640:
1611:
1544:
1497:
1378:
308:
256:
121:
212:, bought the plans for an early steam-powered vehicle produced by
154:-powered luxury automobiles. Locomobile was taken over in 1922 by
28:
2861:
2750:
2407:
2320:
2285:
1736:
1413:
1210:
1184:
601:
Around the World in 1909: Harriet White Fisher and Her Locomobile
417:, but there was nothing Locomobile about it aside from the name.
353:
336:
280:
1095:
2836:
2755:
2442:
2362:
2328:
1746:
1711:
1635:
1616:
1524:
1044:
850:
Preserving the Automobile: An Auction at the Simeone Foundation
579:'s 1925 mystery story "Scorched Face", the rich girls for whom
2725:
2538:
2392:
2173:
1874:
1811:
1652:
1492:
528:
to the father of a college friend, who staunchly defends the
1296:
1879:
1351:
1091:
1923 Locomobile Model 48 Sportif in the 'Hemmings' magazine
715:
Clark, Henry Austin Jr. (1985). Beverly Rae, Kimes (ed.).
481:
four-cylinder models to concentrate exclusively on sixes.
1007:
The Genealogy of the Locomobile Steam Carriage, 1899–1904
3028:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
326:
723:(3rd ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 890–897.
697:. Vol. 11. London: Orbis Publishing. p. 1207.
3093:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1929
617:
List of defunct United States automobile manufacturers
2940:
List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
524:, in which the protagonist, Amory Blaine, argues for
244:
in 1902, becoming the sharpest rival to Locomobile.
3058:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1899
958:"Bridgeport Working: Voices from the 20th Century"
716:
501:
1015:"Advertisement: Recent Awards For The Locomobile"
719:The Standard Catalogue of American Cars 1805–1942
150:until 1903, when production switched entirely to
3103:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Connecticut
3009:
420:
2945:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1282:
1111:
840:
838:
710:
708:
706:
704:
366:Like other early marques, Locomobile entered
350:known for well-built and speedy luxury cars.
1902:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
1012:
964:. Bridgeport Public Library. Archived from
3048:Companies based in Bridgeport, Connecticut
1289:
1275:
1118:
1104:
1075:Locomobile items on Henry Ford Museum site
997:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
835:
701:
190:Sectional view showing parts and details,
513:
484:In July 1922, Locomobile was acquired by
1298:Automotive industry in the United States
1065:The story of the 1908 Vanderbilt Cup win
352:
331:The 1904 internal combustion Locomobile
298:
246:
185:
173:
165:
18:Defunct American automobile manufacturer
1019:Overland Monthly, and Out West Magazine
865:
863:
3063:American companies established in 1899
3010:
2955:North American International Auto Show
887:
803:
787:
785:
742:
740:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
1530:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
1270:
1099:
1069:Locomobile Catalog on DurantCars site
972:
766:from the original on November 1, 2021
714:
634:
556:, among others) rivaled the Pierce."
327:Switch to internal combustion engines
3053:1899 establishments in Massachusetts
929:
875:
860:
692:
1319:Transportation in the United States
909:
823:
782:
737:
673:
654:
405:in 1913. A Locomobile was raced by
398:did score a win in the Los Angeles–
220:for a price they could not resist,
13:
3033:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1424:Environmental Performance Vehicles
944:
669:(Winter, #4). Watsonville, CA: 34.
14:
3114:
1125:
1038:
762:. Easton Courier. June 19, 2021.
361:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2950:New York International Auto Show
2788:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
2632:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
1189:
1183:
1043:
895:"Recently Announced 1914 Models"
292:. This company itself built the
251:A 1907 Locomobile Type E Touring
142:. Production was transferred to
27:
637:"Impeccably refined Locomobile"
502:Locomobile model specifications
2034:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
1013:Harte, Bret (September 1902).
951:Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly
797:
752:
635:Evans, Steve (June 22, 2018).
628:
572:, featured a 1906 Locomobile.
544:In Thomas Savage's 1967 novel
242:Stanley Motor Carriage Company
236:, while Barber moved house to
1:
2398:North American Bus Industries
1483:General Dynamics Land Systems
1050:Locomobile Company of America
622:
421:Model 48 and the Durant years
378:only managed two circuits of
290:Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts
131:Locomobile Company of America
22:Locomobile Company of America
2721:American Expedition Vehicles
1717:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
1314:Economy of the United States
1247:Durant-Dort Carriage Company
1080:Locomobile Society Home Page
977:. Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
925:. July 25, 1922. p. 16.
804:Branch, Ben (July 3, 2012).
568:, as well as his 2010 novel
86:, Connecticut, United States
7:
2825:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
1136:1921–1932 Historic vehicles
1087:View the old locomobile ads
905:(9): 80. December 10, 1913.
641:The ClassicCars.com Journal
610:
508:Locomobile Model 48 Sportif
10:
3119:
2888:Rezvani Automotive Designs
2029:Checker Motors Corporation
206:, editor and publisher of
161:
133:was a pioneering American
2968:
2935:Interstate Highway System
2917:
2901:
2870:
2700:
2688:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
2660:
2594:
2587:
2514:
2024:Carbon Motors Corporation
1915:
1787:
1663:Global Electric Motorcars
1597:Millennium Luxury Coaches
1338:
1327:
1304:
1255:
1229:
1198:
1181:
1142:
1133:
230:Mobile Company of America
170:1900 Locomobile steam car
117:
90:
79:
69:
59:
51:
43:
35:
26:
2652:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
2019:Boulder Electric Vehicle
1419:Chenowth Racing Products
1059:(VanderbiltCupRaces.com)
806:"Genevra Delphine Mudge"
603:. The novel is based on
232:at the Stanley works in
140:Watertown, Massachusetts
3098:Cars introduced in 1899
2637:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
2524:Alpha Motor Corporation
2296:International Harvester
935:
881:
869:
829:
791:
746:
660:
238:Bridgeport, Connecticut
144:Bridgeport, Connecticut
135:automobile manufacturer
1607:Motor Coach Industries
1085:Locomobile Advertising
899:The Automobile Journal
514:Locomobiles in fiction
370:, contesting the 1905
358:
304:
252:
195:
183:
171:
65:marque used until 1929
2878:Calty Design Research
2678:General Motors (list)
2617:General Motors (list)
2403:Oliver Farm Equipment
1513:Chevrolet Performance
1374:Amp Electric Vehicles
1052:at Wikimedia Commons
962:bridgeporthistory.org
596:drives a Locomobile.
521:This Side of Paradise
356:
302:
286:Overman Wheel Company
250:
189:
177:
169:
107:Francis Edgar Stanley
2893:Wheego Electric Cars
695:World of Automobiles
605:Harriet White Fisher
546:The Power of the Dog
341:straight-four engine
303:1905 Locomobile logo
202:" and "automobile".
1309:Automotive industry
234:Tarrytown, New York
152:internal combustion
97:John Brisben Walker
23:
3018:Brass Era vehicles
2832:Remy International
1658:Polaris Industries
1357:Challenger Tractor
1237:Continental Motors
922:Detroit Free Press
856:on April 28, 2016.
581:the Continental Op
372:Gordon Bennett Cup
359:
305:
253:
196:
184:
172:
112:Freelan O. Stanley
21:
3005:
3004:
2960:SAE International
2930:Chicago Auto Show
2820:Phoenix Motorcars
2696:
2695:
2627:Hyundai (Alabama)
2510:
2509:
2462:Twentieth Century
2156:Fisker Coachbuild
2151:Fisker Automotive
1940:American LaFrance
1935:American Electric
1722:SSC North America
1503:Cadillac V series
1449:ElDorado National
1264:
1263:
1242:William C. Durant
1071:1920s Locomobiles
1057:Old 16 Locomobile
1048:Media related to
968:on July 25, 2011.
127:
126:
3110:
3088:Veteran vehicles
3023:Vintage vehicles
2995:
2985:
2984:
2642:Subaru (Indiana)
2592:
2591:
2564:Lordstown Motors
2534:Bollinger Motors
2423:Sebring Vanguard
2161:Force Protection
2146:Fitch Four Drive
1779:Zero Motorcycles
1577:Lenco Industries
1567:Karma Automotive
1429:Equus Automotive
1336:
1335:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1193:
1187:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1047:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1005:Ball, Donald L.
1002:
996:
988:
969:
939:
933:
927:
926:
913:
907:
906:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
858:
857:
842:
833:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
801:
795:
789:
780:
779:
773:
771:
756:
750:
744:
735:
734:
722:
712:
699:
698:
690:
671:
670:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
632:
586:Papa LaBas from
577:Dashiell Hammett
476:
475:
471:
468:
453:
452:
448:
445:
440: in ×
439:
438:
434:
431:
415:Indianapolis 500
388:George Robertson
31:
24:
20:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2978:
2964:
2913:
2897:
2866:
2842:Shelby American
2708:
2706:performance car
2704:
2702:
2701:Auto component
2692:
2668:Chrysler (list)
2656:
2607:Chrysler (list)
2602:BMW Spartanburg
2583:
2579:Trion Supercars
2516:
2506:
2190:General Motors
1945:American Motors
1930:American Austin
1917:
1911:
1789:
1783:
1690:Holiday Rambler
1582:Lockheed Martin
1535:Harley-Davidson
1389:ATK motorcycles
1362:Massey Ferguson
1340:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1300:
1295:
1265:
1260:
1251:
1225:
1199:Affiliated with
1194:
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2647:Tesla (list)
2622:Honda (list)
2569:Myers Motors
2515:Concept and
2418:Pierce-Arrow
2373:Monaco Coach
2271:Goshen Coach
2264:Yellow Coach
2093:
2074:Diamond-Star
2044:Commonwealth
1790:subsidiaries
1602:Morgan Olson
1587:Lucid Motors
1439:Champion Bus
1434:Forest River
1384:Armour Group
1159:
1135:
1042:
1027:. Retrieved
1022:
1018:
1006:
974:
966:the original
961:
950:
931:
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911:
902:
898:
889:
877:
854:the original
849:
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:
799:
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768:. Retrieved
754:
718:
694:
666:
662:
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:
630:
600:
598:
591:
588:Ishmael Reed
585:
574:
569:
563:
558:
550:Pierce-Arrow
545:
543:
536:
534:
519:
517:
497:
493:
490:
483:
479:
424:
368:motor racing
365:
344:
330:
317:
306:
274:
254:
209:Cosmopolitan
207:
197:
191:
179:
130:
128:
80:Headquarters
15:
2883:Designworks
2746:Caterpillar
2703:makers and
2673:Ford (list)
2612:Ford (list)
2549:Elio Motors
2169:Continental
2064:Cycle-Scoot
1853:Seres Group
1592:Mack Trucks
1409:Caterpillar
936:Chin (1993)
882:Chin (1993)
870:Chin (1993)
830:Chin (1993)
792:Chin (1993)
770:November 1,
747:Chin (1993)
646:November 7,
593:Mumbo Jumbo
392:Joe Florida
333:Touring car
313:searchlight
307:During the
3083:1920s cars
3078:1910s cars
3073:1900s cars
3068:1890s cars
3038:Steam cars
3012:Categories
2857:Torrington
2736:BorgWarner
2731:BFGoodrich
2559:Fisker Inc
2433:Studebaker
2393:New United
2234:Oldsmobile
2224:McLaughlin
2094:Locomobile
2079:Duesenberg
2059:CNH Global
1960:Terraplane
1907:Volkswagen
1865:Stellantis
1836:Mitsubishi
1769:VIA Motors
1764:Ultimaster
1759:Trans Tech
1742:Arctic Cat
1562:John Deere
1552:HDT Global
1454:Glaval Bus
1369:AM General
1332:and brands
1160:Locomobile
1029:August 15,
815:January 3,
623:References
530:capitalist
456:tax rating
396:Orin Davis
200:locomotive
148:steam cars
92:Key people
84:Bridgeport
63:Purchased,
39:Automobile
2795:Hennessey
2773:Firestone
2588:Factories
2477:Visionary
2383:MotoCzysz
2351:Roosevelt
2281:GreenTech
2219:Marquette
2204:GM Diesel
2194:Cartercar
2121:Excalibur
2116:Eagle Bus
1916:Defunct /
1685:Fleetwood
1680:REV Group
1646:Peterbilt
1508:Chevrolet
1399:Blue Bird
1221:Frontenac
993:cite book
810:Silodrome
663:AutoPhyle
565:The Chase
526:socialism
407:Eva Mudge
376:Joe Tracy
70:Successor
2987:Category
2902:By state
2783:Goodyear
2492:Wildfire
2428:Sterling
2413:Peerless
2341:Marathon
2311:Allstate
2254:Sheridan
2141:Fiberfab
2134:Plymouth
2069:DeLorean
1999:Autoette
1870:Chrysler
1846:Infiniti
1788:Foreign
1641:Kenworth
1612:Navistar
1545:Club Car
1498:Cadillac
1379:Arcimoto
1339:Current
1258:Category
1206:Sheridan
764:Archived
611:See also
554:Pershing
380:Auvergne
309:Boer War
277:cylinder
265:runabout
257:kerosene
122:Vehicles
118:Products
36:Industry
2862:Visteon
2815:Nexteer
2751:Cummins
2716:Allison
2709:modders
2683:Packard
2661:Defunct
2438:Erskine
2408:Packard
2321:Henry J
2301:Jeffery
2286:Grumman
2239:Pontiac
2229:Oakland
2214:LaSalle
2179:Mercury
2125:FCA US
1984:Armored
1972:Rambler
1918:former
1819:Hyundai
1752:Cushman
1737:Textron
1673:Victory
1624:Oshkosh
1572:Laffite
1471:Lincoln
1444:Collins
1414:Czinger
1394:Autocar
1328:Vehicle
1211:De Vaux
938:, p. 45
884:, p. 40
872:, p. 39
832:, p. 37
794:, p. 36
749:, p. 49
570:The Spy
532:ideal.
472:⁄
449:⁄
435:⁄
400:Phoenix
337:tonneau
281:naphtha
214:Francis
162:History
52:Defunct
44:Founded
2997:Portal
2852:Timken
2837:Saleen
2805:Legacy
2756:Brammo
2595:Active
2574:Nikola
2502:Zimmer
2443:Rockne
2378:Mosler
2368:Mercer
2363:Matbro
2358:Marvel
2346:Marmon
2329:Willys
2325:Kaiser
2316:Frazer
2291:Henney
2259:Viking
2244:Saturn
2199:Elmore
2084:Durant
2004:Avanti
1994:Aurica
1989:Auburn
1950:Hudson
1897:Toyota
1892:Subaru
1841:Nissan
1747:E-Z-Go
1712:Rivian
1695:Laymor
1668:Indian
1636:Paccar
1629:Pierce
1617:IC Bus
1525:Gillig
1150:Durant
1143:Durant
1009:, 1994
981:
727:
411:Miller
335:had a
178:Model
2768:Eaton
2726:Aptiv
2539:Canoo
2487:White
2455:Scion
2450:Stutz
2388:Muntz
2336:Local
2276:Green
2174:Edsel
2165:Ford
2129:Eagle
2104:Rugby
2099:Mason
2089:Flint
2009:Avery
1979:Armor
1955:Essex
1875:Dodge
1858:Seres
1812:Acura
1807:Honda
1732:Tesla
1653:Panoz
1493:Buick
1170:Rugby
1165:Mason
1155:Flint
403:rally
192:circa
180:circa
2109:Star
2054:Case
2049:Cord
2039:Coda
1967:Nash
1880:Jeep
1466:Ford
1352:AGCO
1343:list
1216:Dort
1175:Star
1031:2009
999:link
979:ISBN
817:2022
777:car.
772:2021
725:ISBN
648:2018
284:the
222:US$
216:and
194:1900
182:1900
129:The
60:Fate
55:1922
47:1899
2925:AAA
2847:SRT
2497:ZAP
2472:VPG
2209:Geo
2186:FMC
2014:BMC
1885:Ram
1824:Kia
1797:BMW
1557:HME
1518:GMC
1476:SVT
1025:(3)
575:In
288:in
267:at
109:and
3014::
2482:VL
1023:XL
1021:.
1017:.
995:}}
991:{{
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