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some form of the early local option laws by the late 1840s. Controversy over the measures gave rise to the first major confrontation in the United States over the propriety and the constitutionality of ballot-box legislation, or referendums. Opponents of local option, which included drinkers and liquor dealers, many of whom were immigrants, argued that local option authorized the "tyranny of the majority" and infringed upon the rights of the liquor-dealing and liquor-consuming minority.
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gradually. In the 1830s, temperance activists mobilized to restrict licenses in towns and counties in New
England. By the 1840s, temperance reformers demanded state laws to allow local voters to decide whether any liquor licenses would be issued in their localities. Some 12 states and territories had
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As described by an encyclopedia in 1907, local option is the "license granted to the inhabitants of a district to extinguish or reduce the sale of intoxicants in their midst." A 1911 Encyclopædia describes it as "specifically used in politics of the power given to the electorate of a particular
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in 1933, some states chose to maintain prohibition within their own borders. Others chose to permit local option on the controversial issue. In the remainder of states, there was no prohibition. Overlying the patchwork of prohibition, many states (known as
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initially decided to use local option as the mechanism to bring about nationwide prohibition. Its intent was to work across the country at the local level. In many instances, however, it was not the agenda. For instance, several wards in
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district to choose whether licences for the sale of intoxicating liquor should be granted or not." This form of "local option" has also been termed "local veto."
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some states in the United States of
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Local option, as a method of alcohol control, made a resurgence after the Civil War. The
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Local Option Law and Laws
Relating to the Manufacture, Sale and Use of Spiritous Liquors
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over the wholesaling and/or retailing of alcoholic beverages.
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is the ability of local political jurisdictions, typically
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deal primarily with North
America and do not represent a
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Moral
Minorities and the Making of American Democracy
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Local option regarding alcohol was first used in the
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Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
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134:The examples and perspective in this article
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464:Stephen Edward Cresswell (December 2010).
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
391:. Anti-Saloon League of Illinois. 1907.
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542:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
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416:. Toronto, Canada: The Pioneer Office.
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339:Encyclopædia Britannica
249:to repeal prohibition.
878:Thomas Holliday Barker
208:Prohibition of alcohol
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842:Wickersham Commission
710:Bureau of Prohibition
663:New South Wales, 1928
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353:Kyle G. Volk (2014).
293:wearing enforcement.
533:"Local Option"
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43:improve this article
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847:Willis–Campbell Act
812:Temperance movement
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285:As a result of the
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32:This article
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1018:George Remus
998:Roy Olmstead
963:Owney Madden
943:Meyer Lansky
903:Texas Guinan
898:Waxey Gordon
893:Mickey Duffy
827:Volstead Act
747:Local option
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807:Teetotalism
777:Rum-running
695:Bathtub gin
528:Wood, James
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361:ISBN
291:mask
62:news
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