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valley in the north-east, where elevation falls to 264 metres above sea level. Soils in the area are distinctly black, have a high fertility rating and store a lot of water. They are well suited to growing winter crops such as wheat, but at risk of erosion when cultivated.
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Agricultural settlement of the
Liverpool Plains started in the late 1820s after the pass was discovered and since then it has been one of the prime agricultural regions of New South Wales. The major land uses of the Liverpool Plains are cropping and
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The
Liverpool Plains is ranked the fourth best soil type in the world. The Liverpool Plains area is typical of temperate woodland regions in south-east Australia. It has an elevation of approximately 270 metres
91:. There are many depressions, across the plains, which remain as lakes for long periods after heavy rain. These plains are unusual in that many steep hills arise suddenly from the plains.
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220:. Most of the 620 mm of rainfall the area experiences each year is high intensity and occurs in the warmer months, from October through March. Rivers run from the
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Cameron, John I.; Green, Margaret (1991). "Chapter 2: Case Study 1: Cropping on the
Northern Slopes of New South Wales". In Cameron, John I.; Elix, Jane A. (eds.).
196:. In 1838, 28–30 Aboriginal Australians were murdered by a group of convicts; seven men were convicted of the "Liverpool Plains Massacre" (also referred to as the
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mainly for prime lambs. The more fertile alluvial soils (native grassland and poplar box country) have been cleared, while larger areas of remnant vegetation (
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are an extensive agricultural area covering about 12,000 km (4,600 sq mi) of the north-western slopes of
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Victor
Crittenden, 'Ward, Frederick (Captain Thunderbolt) (1835 - 1870)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6
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The
Liverpool Plains were initially inhabited by Australian Aboriginal people. In the 19th century they were mostly
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Recovering Ground: A Case Study
Approach to Ecologically Sustainable Rural Land Management
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and has been described as the gateway to the
Liverpool Plains. In the early 1830s,
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surveyed and explored the area and made land claims in the name of the
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are a region of prime agricultural land bounded to the east by the
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One of the many hills that dot the
Liverpool Plains, Mullaley, NSW
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A sign protesting coal and gas mining in the
Liverpool Plains, NSW
413:. Melbourne: Australian Conservation Foundation. pp. 30–58.
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and
Callitris pine) remain on poorer sandy and ridgetop soils.
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was the first European to visit the area while exploring the
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Most of the region nowadays comes under the jurisdiction of
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The Australian Encyclopedia Vol. V, Halstead Press, Sydney
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area in 1818. The Plains were subsequently named after
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View out over the Liverpool Plains from near Quirindi
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68 Threatened Species found in the Liverpool Plains
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79:. The area is drained by the
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368:. 12 December 1838.
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449:149°20′43″E
279:beef cattle
226:Namoi River
211:Agriculture
128:Willow Tree
85:Mooki River
81:Namoi River
476:Categories
446:30°23′05″S
321:References
259:sunflowers
251:faba beans
162:John Oxley
158:Gamilaraay
89:Peel River
247:mungbeans
243:chickpeas
58:Australia
366:Colonist
348:Colonist
293:See also
287:ironbark
263:soybeans
143:Tamworth
139:Gunnedah
124:Mullaley
112:Tamworth
104:Quirindi
100:Narrabri
96:Gunnedah
87:and the
395:, p. 32
255:sorghum
235:grazing
152:History
120:Carroll
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275:cotton
239:barley
172:, the
116:Breeza
65:plains
63:These
283:sheep
271:wheat
267:maize
415:ISBN
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