223:, or style manual, is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization or field. The implementation of a style guide provides uniformity in style and formatting within a document and across multiple documents. A set of standards for a specific organization is often known as "house style". Style guides are common for general and specialized use, for the general reading and writing audience, and for students and scholars of various
1796:
Conscious Style Guide -- A website "devoted to conscious language. My mission is to help writers and editors think critically about using language—including words, portrayals, framing, and representation—to empower instead of limit." Created by author and
1931:
1745:
1658:
1426:. Provides a style standard for technical documentation including use of terminology, conventions, procedure, design treatments, and punctuation and grammar usage. Before 2018, Microsoft published a book, the
1328:
1040:(AP). Corporate publications typically follow either the AP style guide or the equally respected Chicago Manual of Style, often with entries that are additions or exceptions to the chosen style guide.
1942:
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Provides editorial guidelines for text in Apple instructional publications, technical documentation, reference information, training programs, and the software user interface.
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239:. These are often used as elements of and refined in more specialized style guides that are specific to a subject, region, or organization. Some examples are:
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In the United
Kingdom, major publications, academic institutions and companies have their own style guides, otherwise they would normally rely on
1818:, 1st ed. - published by GLAAD to encourage media outlets to use language and practices inclusive of LGBT people. Available as a free download.
543:
1881:
1657:
by
Leonard G. Goss and Carolyn Stanford Goss—provides a distinctively religious examination of style and language for writers and editors in
1689:
from 1930 to 1958. The school required her approval for every master's thesis and doctoral dissertation. Her stylistic rules closely follow
1049:. Together, these two books are referenced more than any other general style book for US third-person writing used across most professions.
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149:
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includes a recommended standard format for abbreviation of
Primary Sources in Ancient Near Eastern, biblical, and early Christian Studies.
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109:
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905:
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119:
1392:. Provides a set of editorial guidelines for anyone writing developer documentation for Google-related projects.
2458:
1762:
426:
2896:
2067:
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1765:
style manual specifically for the field of ancient Near
Eastern, biblical, and early Christian studies. The
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1967:
1871:
1584:
1114:
557:
1738:
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235:
Several basic style guides for technical and scientific communication have been defined by international
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79:
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1036:
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376:
164:
1025:. Provides design guidelines, help and dialogue box phrasing examples for the software user interface.
2816:
2243:
1568:
139:
20:
1896:
1034:
In the United States, most journalistic forms of mass communication rely on styles provided in the
729:
991:
802:
765:
489:
84:
2822:
1999:
531:
2185:
1918:"ISO 215:1986 – Documentation – Presentation of contributions to periodicals and other serials"
1165:. Collaboratively by Professor Christopher Jon Sprigman and NYU law students, and published by
236:
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1861:
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792:
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104:
2685:
570:
1719:
1637:, by Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu.—for general technical writing.
1498:. Provides a writing style reference for anyone writing or editing technical documentation.
1459:
852:
610:
450:
199:
2809:
299: – Bibliographic references – Abbreviations of typical words
8:
2804:
2742:
1280:
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1147:
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916:
773:
711:
687:
293: – Bibliographic references – Content, form & structure
269:
49:
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2095:
1619:. The standard of the academic publishing industry including many journal publications.
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1072:
254:
2730:
2114:
1981:
1162:
The Indigo Book: An Open and
Compatible Implementation of A Uniform System of Citation
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875:
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324:
134:
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590:
544:"Writing resources—Writing guidelines – Collection of Canadian language resources"
2901:
2649:
1161:
1153:
1084:
1008:
807:
648:
247:, Annex D – European Standard for Translation Services (withdrawn)
192:
154:
99:
2663:
2340:
1746:
Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for
Authors, Editors, and Publishers
317: – Numbering of divisions & subdivisions in written documents
287: – Presentation of contributions to periodicals and other serials
227:
disciplines, medicine, journalism, the law, government, business, and industry.
2746:
2385:
1798:
1218:
1015:
instructional publications, technical documentation, and reference information.
829:
743:
691:
532:"The Canadian style: a guide to writing and editing : : S2-158/1996E"
1059:
Bryson's
Dictionary of Troublesome Words: A Writer's Guide to Getting It Right
2885:
2355:
2161:
The
Business Style Handbook: An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job
2022:
1851:
1776:
1329:
The
Business Style Handbook, An A-to-Z Guide for Effective Writing on the Job
980:
927:
734:
385:
273:
2516:
2301:
Developing
Quality Technical Information: A Handbook for Writers and Editors
1400:
Developing Quality Technical Information: A Handbook for Writers and Editors
363: – Translation Services-Requirements for Translation Services
1439:
1369:
1308:
1244:
1022:
950:
334:
144:
54:
2670:
1891:
1876:
1248:
1100:
1062:
220:
29:
2842:: Formatting Guidelines for Electronic Submission of Revised Manuscripts
2582:
741:
Copy-editing: The Cambridge Handbook for Editors, Authors and Publishers
2257:
2224:
1734:
1708:
1641:
1628:
1485:
1354:
354:
124:
1753:(CSE), a group formerly known as the Council of Biology Editors (CBE).
1645:—used in many technical research papers, especially those relating to
2799:
Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals
1603:
1591:
1575:
1555:
1505:
1413:
1403:
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64:
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224:
74:
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2445:"Salesforce style guide for documentation and user interface text"
1197:
A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations
402:
2629:
2560:
1866:
1846:
1482:
Salesforce style guide for documentation and user interface text,
1475:
1449:
1012:
302:
290:
129:
2866:
1524:
Editorial style guides on preparing a manuscript for publication
2859:
2856:
Rules and Guidelines for Publishing and Participating on OSNews
1495:
1389:
1301:
Web Style Guide: Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites
344:
281: – Abstracts for publication & documentation
265:
259:
1674:
A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations
1982:"Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — Home"
1939:
European Centre for Modern Languages of the Council of Europe
1805:
250:
2767:
Online research tutorial to documentation style guides from
1226:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
650:
The Globe and Mail Style Book: A Guide to Language and Usage
1704:
1512:
Wired Style: Principles of English Usage in the Digital Age
465:
The Complete Guide to English Usage for Australian Students
2796:
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICJME)
2459:"Welcome to the Splunk Style Guide - Splunk Documentation"
2426:
2398:
1595:—for the behavioral and social sciences; published by the
815:, it is an authoritative handbook on how to prepare copy.
568:
408:
2847:
1276:
The Wall Street Journal Guide to Business Style and Usage
2795:
2523:. Council of Science Editors / Chicago University Press.
2274:
The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors
1396:
The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors
2402:
Read me first!: A style guide for the computer industry
1466:
Read Me First! A Style Guide for the Computer Industry
2706:- online version of the Australian Government manual
1685:, the graduate school dissertation secretary at the
1631:
reports in industry, academia and other disciplines.
1429:
Microsoft Manual of Style for Technical Publications
368:Other style guides that cover international usage:
323: – Presentation of scientific &
572:The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing
1920:. International Organization for Standardization.
999:For the computer industry (software and hardware)
844:Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities
646:
558:"TERMIUM Plus -Writing Tips Plus – Writing Tools"
160:Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities
2883:
2741:("A handbook for authors and translators in the
2158:
1514:, 1996 by Constance Hale and Jessie Scanlon for
1472:Red Hat style guide for technical documentation,
686:("A handbook for authors and translators in the
2703:Style Manual: For Authors, Editors and Printers
1468:, by Sun Technical Publications, 3rd ed., 2010.
447:The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage
433:The Australian Handbook for Writers and Editors
415:Style Manual: For Authors, Editors and Printers
262: – Contents lists of periodicals
2113:Favilla, Emmy; Paolone, Megan (8 March 2023).
2112:
1659:religion, philosophy of religion, and theology
1592:American Psychological Association Style Guide
1288:
879:for the arts and humanities; published by the
2870:, 2nd ed., by Patrick Lynch and Sarah Horton.
2840:The Lancet: Formatting Guidelines for Authors
2790:ICJME Uniform Requirements: Sample References
2386:"Rackspace style guide for technical content"
1882:Sentence spacing in language and style guides
1715:. Available as a free download (see article).
1604:American Sociological Association Style Guide
1272:. By Allan M. Siegal and William G. Connolly.
1177:: The Tanbook, by the New York State Reporter
1103:. (Often referred to as "Strunk and White".)
886:The British Psychological Society Style Guide
813:The Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors
511:Australian manual of scientific style (AMOSS)
200:
2643:U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual
2258:"Google developer documentation style guide"
1576:American Medical Association Manual of Style
1456:Rackspace style guide for technical content,
1344:
1269:The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage
1199:, Chicago Style for Students and Researchers
1011:. Provides editorial guidelines for text in
969:
564:. Translation Bureau - Government of Canada.
550:. Translation Bureau - Government of Canada.
513:by Biotext; illustrated by Biotext. 1st ed.
1932:"Council of Europe English Style Guide PDF"
1726:MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
1607:—for the social sciences; published by the
1386:Google Developer Documentation Style Guide,
1214:MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
761:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
605:. Oxford University Press. 1 January 2004.
2270:
2183:
2159:Cunningham, Helen; Greene, Brenda (2013).
1278:, by Ronald J. Alsop and the Staff of the
1130:The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation
207:
193:
155:The Oxford Guide to Style/New Hart's Rules
2222:
2779:California State University, Los Angeles
2225:"DigitalOcean documentation style guide"
1960:"English resources: English Style Guide"
1749:—for scientific papers published by the
1332:, by Helen Cunningham and Brenda Greene.
1181:
1107:
1052:
1005:Acorn Technical Publications Style Guide
419:Department of Finance and Administration
337:titles on books & other publications
311: – Title leaves of a book
305: – Index of a publication
1366:DigitalOcean documentation style guide,
1192:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
675:Council of Europe - English Style Guide
165:Scientific Style and Format (CSE style)
2884:
2050:"Guardian and Observer style guide: A"
1829:Association of Art Editors Style Guide
1784:American Political Science Association
1773:The Style Manual for Political Science
1739:Modern Language Association of America
1713:Modern Humanities Research Association
1695:, although there are some differences.
1124:Association of Legal Writing Directors
881:Modern Humanities Research Association
868:
836:
722:
647:McFarlane, J.A.; Clements, W. (1998).
16:Text and document formatting standards
2383:
2324:
2297:
2068:"Acorn Publications Open Style Guide"
19:For Knowledge's own style guide, see
2775:"Style Manuals & Writing Guides"
2598:
2517:"Scientific Style and Format Online"
2131:
1264:: by Emmy Favilla and Megan Paolone.
611:10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001
373:The Cambridge Guide to English Usage
90:The Cambridge Guide to English Usage
2716:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2399:Sun Technical Publications (2010).
2368:
2356:"MongoDB documentation style guide"
2353:
1816:GLAAD Chinese Media Reference Guide
1812:GLAAD College Media Reference Guide
1297:, by Janice Walker and Todd Taylor.
1237:
987:University of Cambridge Style Guide
569:Canada. Secretary of State (1997).
13:
2521:Scientific Style and Format Online
2018:"Style Guide | the Economist"
1597:American Psychological Association
1436:MongoDB documentation style guide,
1295:The Columbia Guide to Online Style
1231:American Psychological Association
591:"Writing and Editing Style Guides"
486:Australian Guide to Legal Citation
404:Australian Government Style Manual
343: – Presentation of
253: – Presentation of
70:Australian Guide to Legal Citation
14:
2918:
2815:for Physics journal published by
2731:EU Interinstitutional Style Guide
2593:
2244:"GNOME documentation style guide"
2241:
1941:. 20 October 2023. Archived from
1609:American Sociological Association
1544:, by Marjorie E. Skillin, Roberta
1043:A classic grammar style guide is
895:
890:The British Psychological Society
704:
668:
627:
536:Government of Canada Publications
181:List of style guide abbreviations
110:The Elements of Typographic Style
2819:(Taylor & Francis journals).
2630:Bartleby Searchable Usage Guides
2567:(10th ed.). 25 August 2011.
2485:"SUSE documentation style guide"
2482:
1376:GNOME documentation style guide,
1029:
906:British Broadcasting Corporation
230:
2571:
2553:
2533:
2527:
2509:
2491:
2476:
2451:
2437:
2419:
2405:(3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
2392:
2377:
2362:
2347:
2341:"Microsoft Writing Style Guide"
2333:
2327:"Mailchimp content style guide"
2318:
2291:
2264:
2250:
2235:
2216:
2192:
2177:
2152:
2125:
2106:
1624:Geoscience Reporting Guidelines
1502:SUSE documentation style guide,
1361:Apple Publications Style Guide.
1321:
957:The Times Style and Usage Guide
935:The Financial Times Style Guide
912:The Daily Telegraph Style Guide
2581:. 7 March 2015. Archived from
2088:
2060:
2042:
2010:
1992:
1974:
1952:
1924:
1910:
1790:
1763:Society of Biblical Literature
1410:Mailchimp content style guide,
1245:The Associated Press Stylebook
1080:Garner's Modern American Usage
698:Interinstitutional Style Guide
603:The Canadian Oxford Dictionary
435:by Margaret McKenzie. 4th ed.
382:The Global English Style Guide
170:Turabian: A Manual for Writers
1:
2561:"GLAAD Media Reference Guide"
2536:"Conscious Language + Design"
2371:"Mozilla Writing Style Guide"
2163:(2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
1903:
1635:Handbook of Technical Writing
1583:published in journals of the
1420:Microsoft Writing Style Guide
1221:. Often referred to as "MLA".
791:, by Henry Watson Fowler and
409:Digital Transformation Agency
120:Garner's Modern English Usage
115:Fowler's Modern English Usage
2745:" – executive branch of the
2637:U.S. government publications
2271:DeRespinis, Francis (2011).
2205:. April 2013. Archived from
1966:. April 2023. Archived from
1872:Prescription and description
1585:American Medical Association
1446:Mozilla Writing Style Guide,
1115:ALWD Guide to Legal Citation
690:" – executive branch of the
653:. McClelland & Stewart.
467:by Margaret Ramsay. 6th ed.
391:
7:
2721:International organizations
2693:for university student use.
2686:York University Style Guide
2604:General use of style guides
2304:(3rd ed.). IBM Press.
2096:"RISC OS Open: Style Guide"
1834:
1782:journals; published by the
1692:The Chicago Manual of Style
1616:The Chicago Manual of Style
1548:
1536:University of Chicago Press
1531:The Chicago Manual of Style
1359:An earlier version was the
1189:The Chicago Manual of Style
417:by Snooks & Co for the
357:of Human System Interaction
95:The Chicago Manual of Style
80:The Business Style Handbook
10:
2923:
2817:Taylor & Francis Group
2614:Style Manuals & Guides
1751:Council of Science Editors
1337:The Gregg Reference Manual
1037:Associated Press Stylebook
748:Cambridge University Press
504:
396:
377:Cambridge University Press
18:
2714:- the style guide of the
2664:Economist.com Style Guide
2184:Apple Inc. (March 2024).
1569:American Chemical Society
1345:For the computer industry
1289:For electronic publishing
970:For electronic publishing
923:The Economist Style Guide
768:, (hardcover). Based on
524:
150:The New York Times Manual
140:Microsoft Manual of Style
21:Knowledge:Manual of Style
2801:(Updated February 2006).
2621:Libraries (updated page
2298:Carey, Michelle (2014).
1262:The BuzzFeed Style Guide
1205:. Often referred to as "
946:The Guardian Style Guide
902:The BBC News Style Guide
859:The Lawyer's Style Guide
746:. (2006 ed.) Cambridge:
730:The Complete Plain Words
630:Editing Canadian English
2907:Technical communication
2726:WHO English Style Guide
992:University of Cambridge
803:Oxford University Press
799:New Oxford Style Manual
766:Oxford University Press
717:New Oxford Style Manual
490:University of Melbourne
347:& similar documents
237:standards organizations
85:California Style Manual
2135:The Yahoo! Style Guide
2115:"BuzzFeed Style Guide"
2000:"BBC News style guide"
1986:Publications.Europa.eu
1822:
1654:The Little Style Guide
1494:, published online by
1492:The Splunk Style Guide
1422:, published online by
1353:, published online by
1340:, by William A. Sabin.
1315:The Yahoo! Style Guide
479:
2619:University of Memphis
2579:"AAE Style Guide NEW"
2540:Conscious Style Guide
2499:"Shaw Communications"
2427:"Red Hat Style Guide"
2229:Docs.DigitalOcean.com
1862:English writing style
1808:Media Reference Guide
1767:SBL Handbook of Style
1758:SBL Handbook of Style
1687:University of Chicago
1681:style")—Published by
1424:Microsoft Corporation
1174:New York Style Manual
1120:ALWD Citation Manual,
1092:The Elements of Style
1046:The Elements of Style
863:Bloomsbury Publishing
793:Francis George Fowler
105:The Elements of Style
2897:Communication design
2656:BBC News Style Guide
2212:on 17 February 2015.
2132:Barr, Chris (2010).
1970:on 22 December 2016.
1677:(frequently called "
1504:published online by
1484:published online by
1474:published online by
1458:published online by
1448:published online by
1412:published online by
1388:published online by
1378:published online by
1368:published online by
1023:RISC OS Open Limited
853:University of Oxford
770:Modern English Usage
492:Law School. 4th ed.
451:Macquarie University
2854:OSNews Style Guide:
2811:Advances in Physics
2805:Scientific journals
2765:Citation Management
2743:European Commission
2738:English Style Guide
2711:The ABC Style Guide
2200:"Apple Style Guide"
2186:"Apple Style Guide"
2056:. 23 December 2015.
1964:European Commission
1948:on 20 October 2023.
1737:; published by the
1711:; published by the
1281:Wall Street Journal
1182:For academic papers
1167:Public.Resource.Org
1148:Columbia Law Review
1133:. Jointly, by the
1108:For legal documents
1097:William Strunk, Jr.
1053:For general writing
1019:RISC OS Style Guide
940:The Financial Times
917:The Daily Telegraph
869:For academic papers
837:For legal documents
801:(2016 ed.) Oxford:
774:Henry Watson Fowler
764:(2015 ed.) Oxford:
723:For general writing
688:European Commission
684:English Style Guide
628:Virag, Karen Jean.
65:The ASA Style Guide
50:AMA Manual of Style
32:
2858:, by T. Holwerda.
2769:Cornell University
2697:Australian English
2030:on 7 February 2013
1136:Harvard Law Review
1073:Theodore Bernstein
1069:The Careful Writer
976:GOV.UK Style Guide
788:The King's English
595:The Canadian Press
353: –
333: –
268: –
28:
2879:
2878:
1801:winner Karen Yin.
1780:political science
1729:—for subjects in
1561:scientific papers
1351:Apple Style Guide
826:Usage and Abusage
735:Sir Ernest Gowers
715:available in the
679:Council of Europe
660:978-0-7710-3337-7
639:978-0-9869456-1-8
620:978-0-19-541816-3
582:978-1-55488-317-2
575:. Dundurn Press.
449:by Pam Peters of
325:technical reports
217:
216:
2914:
2785:Medical journals
2680:Canadian English
2608:American English
2599:
2587:
2586:
2585:on 7 March 2015.
2575:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2507:
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2417:
2416:
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2110:
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2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2026:. Archived from
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1720:MLA Style Manual
1700:MHRA Style Guide
1683:Kate L. Turabian
1647:computer science
1305:Patrick J. Lynch
1203:Kate L. Turabian
1142:Yale Law Journal
876:MHRA Style Guide
808:New Hart's Rules
712:New Hart's Rules
664:
643:
624:
598:
586:
565:
551:
539:
209:
202:
195:
135:MHRA Style Guide
33:
27:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2867:Web Style Guide
2753:
2650:British English
2596:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2576:
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2277:. IBM Press.
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2100:RISC OS Open
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2032:. Retrieved
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2325:Mailchimp.
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1892:Style guide
1877:Punctuation
1814:, 1st ed.,
1810:, 8th ed.,
1791:Communities
1249:Basic Books
1118:, formerly
1101:E. B. White
1063:Bill Bryson
327:(withdrawn)
255:periodicals
221:style guide
2886:Categories
2771:Libraries.
2468:3 December
2433:. Red Hat.
1904:References
1897:Stylistics
1735:humanities
1723:, and the
1709:humanities
1642:IEEE style
1629:geoscience
1486:Salesforce
1355:Apple Inc.
851:), by the
453:. 2nd ed.
427:0701636483
421:. 6th ed.
355:Ergonomics
270:Quantities
125:IEEE style
2777:from the
2689:– Adapts
2673:Stylebook
2565:GLAAD.org
2369:Mozilla.
2354:MongoDB.
2034:5 January
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1460:Rackspace
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1404:IBM Press
1229:, by the
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904:: by the
677:, by the
562:Canada.ca
548:Canada.ca
411:. 7th ed.
392:Australia
361:ISO 17100
60:APA Style
45:AIP style
40:ACS style
2781:Library.
2760:Academia
2080:30 April
1887:Spelling
1842:Citation
1835:See also
1777:American
1733:and the
1731:the arts
1679:Turabian
1565:journals
1549:Academic
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